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near C-103 and Snapper Creek Canal (Control). The project has just begun during 2003.
The project team was represented when the project results were presented at the Sanibel
"Ecological Indicators" workshop on October 30, 2003. As previously outlined above,
the results confirm the premise that benthic faunal assemblages are not likely to be a
good ecological indicator for salinity changes alone for Biscayne Bay due to
multiparameter impacts of water quality and salinity.
16. Discussions with several experts who are involved with research in Biscayne Bay
suggest that it may be prudent to use several individual species of foraminiferans and/or
diatoms as indicators of estuarine health and/or measurements of significant harm.
Being lower in the trophic hierarchy, these organisms would be better indicators than
fish, macrophytes and/or soils because of; a) their comparatively instantaneous response
to severe conditions, b) their greater richness would allow more specific conditions to be
monitored; c) their comparative lack of mobility would reduce the potential for misinterpreting absence (as could happen in more mobile species such as fishes); and d) the
relative ease and low-cost for sampling and analysis. Two individual taxa (Ammonia
parkinsoniana tepida and Elphidium galvestonense mexicanum) that would potentially
serve as indicators of conditions of ecosystem health were identified. Both of these
species have fairly narrow salinity tolerances and prefer oligohaline to mesohaline
conditions. They are epi-benthic, are relatively easy to sample and count and have life
cycles of + one year. Potential downsides include that these species could be affected
by non-salinity water quality parameters (primarily D.O. and temp), which could make it
challenging to know for sure that a die-off was exclusively the result of changes in
salinity, and selling them as a "Valued Ecosystem Component " to non-specialists.
17. Regardless of the extent to which other species of forams and diatoms could be
identified as indicators for habitat restoration, if the MFL identifies a salinity regime that
would maintain the existing assemblage of these organisms, maintaining that salinity
regime would likely prevent significant harm to other biota.
18. R. Lewis attended the Ecological Indicators Workshop in Sanibel, 29-31 OCT 2003, and
briefly interviewed Louis Toth after his presentation on the selection process for
ecological indicators for success in the restoration of the Kissimmee River. Mr. Lewis
requested that Mr. Toth send him the manuscript, which he is doing. Since the method
has been used by the SFWMD already, it may have application to the MFL process for
BB. Dr. Willian Dunson, Emeritus Professor of Biology, Penn. State Univ., made a
23
similar presentation on selection of ecological indicators for low salinity environments
and his information may also have application.
ATTACHMENT A
INTERVIEW PROCESS
Initial SFWMD List of Recommended Contacts/Interviewees
Mr. Daniel Apt, Florida Department of Environmental Protection
Dr. Jerry Ault, University of Miami – Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
Ms. Sarah Bellmund, Biscayne National Park
Mr. Steven Blair, Miami-Dade Department of Environmental Resources Management
Dr. Joseph Boyer, Florida International University
Dr. Joan Browder, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration
Mr. Rick Clark, Biscayne National Park
Mr. Richard Curry, Biscayne National Park
Mr. Sid Flannery, Southwest Florida Water Management District
Dr. Ernie Estevez, Mote Marine Laboratory
Ms. Stacey Feken, Florida Department of Environmental Protection
Dr. James Fourqurean, Florida International University
Mr. Craig Grossenbacher, Miami-Dade Dept. of Environmental Resources Management
Dr. Jerome Lorenz, Audubon of Florida
Dr. Susan Markley, Miami-Dade Department of Environmental Resources Management
Dr. Frank Mazzotti, University of Florida, IFAS
Dr. John Meeder, Florida International University
Mr. William Nuttle
Dr. Peter Ortner, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration
Dr. William Perry, Everglades National Park
Mr. Patrick Pitts, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Dr. Mike Robblee, U.S. Geological Survey
Dr. Martin Roessler, M.A. Roessler Associates, Inc.
Dr. Joseph Serafy, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration
Ms. Susan Teel, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Mr. Herbert Zebuth, Florida Department of Environmental Protection
Dr. Jay Zeiman, University of Virginia
During the course of the interviews, each interviewee was asked to review the list of people
identified by SFWMD with whom interviews are to be conducted and to make suggestions of
any other individuals who they believe could provide additional information and/or insight
into the project. Suggestions received, and the results of discussions with WMD staff, shown
in parentheses, regarding the merits of conducting interviews with these individuals in
consideration of budgetary and schedule constraints include:
· Larry Brand, UM; working on a phytoplankton study in BB. (Budgetary and schedule
constraints suggest that an interview should not be conducted).
· Gwen Burzecki, DERM –studying white mangrove community along w. shore of BB.
(Budgetary and schedule constraints suggest that an interview should not be
conducted).
· Joe Contillo; oversees a long-term study of bottlenose dolphins in BB. (Budgetary
and schedule constraints suggest that an interview should not be conducted).
· Guillermo Diaz, UM; Ph.D. dissertation re population dynamics of Pink Shrimp in
BB. (Yes, the team is directed to pursue an interview).
· Cindy Dwyer, Planner, Miami-Dade Planning and Zoning Dept.; (Project manager
overseeing public land acquisition projects along BB for env. Enhancements).
(Budgetary and schedule constraints suggest that an interview should not be
conducted).
· Craig Faunce, UM; Ph. D. work re fishes in mangrove shorelines of BB. (Yes, the
team is directed to pursue an interview).
· Janice Fleischer, J.D.; Program Manager for the SFRPC Institute for Community
Collaboration. (Budgetary and schedule constraints suggest that an interview should
not be conducted).
· Greg Graves, FDEP – Port St. Lucie; Oversees an FDEP bay-wide water quality
monitoring program. (Yes, the team is directed to pursue an interview).
· Scott Ishman, principal investigator and lead author of a paleo-ecological analysis of
BB sediments. (Yes, the team is directed to pursue an interview).
· Diego Lirman, UM; Abundances, Diversity and Distribution of Benthic Organisms in
relation to Salinity Gradients in BB. (Yes, the team is directed to pursue an
interview).
· Danielle Mir-Gonzalez, FIU; grad student working on seagrass distribution along W.
shoreline of BB. (Yes, the team is directed to pursue an interview).
· Rene Price, FIU; using chemical tracers to evaluate changes in freshwater inputs into
BB. (Budgetary and schedule constraints suggest that an interview should not be