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57314737497a881900248d3c | United_States_Air_Force | The fighter aircraft of the USAF are small, fast, and maneuverable military aircraft primarily used for air-to-air combat. Many of these fighters have secondary ground-attack capabilities, and some are dual-roled as fighter-bombers (e.g., the F-16 Fighting Falcon); the term "fighter" is also sometimes used colloquially... | What is the name of a type of dual purpose fighter-bomber aircraft used by the US Air Force? | {
"text": [
"F-16 Fighting Falcon"
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243
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57314737497a881900248d3d | United_States_Air_Force | The fighter aircraft of the USAF are small, fast, and maneuverable military aircraft primarily used for air-to-air combat. Many of these fighters have secondary ground-attack capabilities, and some are dual-roled as fighter-bombers (e.g., the F-16 Fighting Falcon); the term "fighter" is also sometimes used colloquially... | What aircraft is used by the US Air Demonstration group The Thunderbirds? | {
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57314737497a881900248d3e | United_States_Air_Force | The fighter aircraft of the USAF are small, fast, and maneuverable military aircraft primarily used for air-to-air combat. Many of these fighters have secondary ground-attack capabilities, and some are dual-roled as fighter-bombers (e.g., the F-16 Fighting Falcon); the term "fighter" is also sometimes used colloquially... | What kind of aircraft is utilized by the USAF in Full Scale Aerial Targets? | {
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"F-4 Phantom II"
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57314737497a881900248d3f | United_States_Air_Force | The fighter aircraft of the USAF are small, fast, and maneuverable military aircraft primarily used for air-to-air combat. Many of these fighters have secondary ground-attack capabilities, and some are dual-roled as fighter-bombers (e.g., the F-16 Fighting Falcon); the term "fighter" is also sometimes used colloquially... | What are the QF-4 aircraft being replaced by the US Air Force? | {
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"early model F-16 aircraft converted to QF-16 configuration"
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57314807497a881900248d45 | United_States_Air_Force | The USAF's KC-135 and KC-10 aerial refueling aircraft are based on civilian jets. The USAF aircraft are equipped primarily for providing the fuel via a tail-mounted refueling boom, and can be equipped with "probe and drogue" refueling systems. Air-to-air refueling is extensively used in large-scale operations and also ... | What kind of aircraft is the USAF's KC-135? | {
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57314807497a881900248d46 | United_States_Air_Force | The USAF's KC-135 and KC-10 aerial refueling aircraft are based on civilian jets. The USAF aircraft are equipped primarily for providing the fuel via a tail-mounted refueling boom, and can be equipped with "probe and drogue" refueling systems. Air-to-air refueling is extensively used in large-scale operations and also ... | How does the aerial refueling aircraft supply fuel during flight? | {
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57314807497a881900248d47 | United_States_Air_Force | The USAF's KC-135 and KC-10 aerial refueling aircraft are based on civilian jets. The USAF aircraft are equipped primarily for providing the fuel via a tail-mounted refueling boom, and can be equipped with "probe and drogue" refueling systems. Air-to-air refueling is extensively used in large-scale operations and also ... | When is air-to-air refueling primarily used by the US Air Force? | {
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57314807497a881900248d48 | United_States_Air_Force | The USAF's KC-135 and KC-10 aerial refueling aircraft are based on civilian jets. The USAF aircraft are equipped primarily for providing the fuel via a tail-mounted refueling boom, and can be equipped with "probe and drogue" refueling systems. Air-to-air refueling is extensively used in large-scale operations and also ... | What aircraft will be available for use by the US Air Force in 2017? | {
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57314c7c05b4da19006bcffc | United_States_Air_Force | In response to the 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates accepted in June 2009 the resignations of Secretary of the Air Force Michael Wynne and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force General T. Michael Moseley. Moseley's successor, General Norton A. Schwartz, a former tac... | What US Secretary of Defense accepted resignations of top US Air Force officials in June of 2009? | {
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57314c7c05b4da19006bcffd | United_States_Air_Force | In response to the 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates accepted in June 2009 the resignations of Secretary of the Air Force Michael Wynne and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force General T. Michael Moseley. Moseley's successor, General Norton A. Schwartz, a former tac... | What US Secretary of the Air Force resigned following a nuclear weapons problem ? | {
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57314c7c05b4da19006bcffe | United_States_Air_Force | In response to the 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates accepted in June 2009 the resignations of Secretary of the Air Force Michael Wynne and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force General T. Michael Moseley. Moseley's successor, General Norton A. Schwartz, a former tac... | Who was appointed to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force following Mosley's resignation? | {
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57314c7c05b4da19006bcfff | United_States_Air_Force | In response to the 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates accepted in June 2009 the resignations of Secretary of the Air Force Michael Wynne and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force General T. Michael Moseley. Moseley's successor, General Norton A. Schwartz, a former tac... | What newspaper reported on Schwartz's dismantlement of the US Air Force's class system? | {
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57314fe6497a881900248db7 | United_States_Air_Force | Cultural and career issues in the U.S. Air Force have been cited as one of the reasons for the shortfall in needed UAV operators. In spite of an urgent need for UAVs or drones to provide round the clock coverage for American troops during the Iraq War, the USAF did not establish a new career field for piloting them unt... | What is the reason for the shortage of UAV operators in the US Air Force? | {
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57314fe6497a881900248db8 | United_States_Air_Force | Cultural and career issues in the U.S. Air Force have been cited as one of the reasons for the shortfall in needed UAV operators. In spite of an urgent need for UAVs or drones to provide round the clock coverage for American troops during the Iraq War, the USAF did not establish a new career field for piloting them unt... | During what war the the USAF establish a new career field for piloting UAVs and drones? | {
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57314fe6497a881900248db9 | United_States_Air_Force | Cultural and career issues in the U.S. Air Force have been cited as one of the reasons for the shortfall in needed UAV operators. In spite of an urgent need for UAVs or drones to provide round the clock coverage for American troops during the Iraq War, the USAF did not establish a new career field for piloting them unt... | Why did the USAF change its training methods on UAVs in 2014? | {
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57314fe6497a881900248dba | United_States_Air_Force | Cultural and career issues in the U.S. Air Force have been cited as one of the reasons for the shortfall in needed UAV operators. In spite of an urgent need for UAVs or drones to provide round the clock coverage for American troops during the Iraq War, the USAF did not establish a new career field for piloting them unt... | What branch of the US Military does a cultural divide prevent the US Air Force from adopting their drone protocols? | {
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5731e1c3b9d445190005e607 | Bird | The ability of birds to return to precise locations across vast distances has been known for some time; in an experiment conducted in the 1950s a Manx shearwater released in Boston returned to its colony in Skomer, Wales, within 13 days, a distance of 5,150 km (3,200 mi). Birds navigate during migration using a variety... | In which type of migration do birds use the sun to navigate by day and a stellar compass at night? | {
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5731e1c3b9d445190005e608 | Bird | The ability of birds to return to precise locations across vast distances has been known for some time; in an experiment conducted in the 1950s a Manx shearwater released in Boston returned to its colony in Skomer, Wales, within 13 days, a distance of 5,150 km (3,200 mi). Birds navigate during migration using a variety... | Some species use specialised photoreceptors to sense what? | {
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5731e1c3b9d445190005e609 | Bird | The ability of birds to return to precise locations across vast distances has been known for some time; in an experiment conducted in the 1950s a Manx shearwater released in Boston returned to its colony in Skomer, Wales, within 13 days, a distance of 5,150 km (3,200 mi). Birds navigate during migration using a variety... | What do birds to compensate for the changing position of the sun during the day? | {
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573241c2b9d445190005e931 | Dwight_D._Eisenhower | After the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite in 1957, Eisenhower authorized the establishment of NASA, which led to the space race. During the Suez Crisis of 1956, Eisenhower condemned the Israeli, British and French invasion of Egypt, and forced them to withdraw. He also condemned the Soviet ... | In what year did the Soviets launch humanity's first artificial satellite? | {
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573241c2b9d445190005e932 | Dwight_D._Eisenhower | After the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite in 1957, Eisenhower authorized the establishment of NASA, which led to the space race. During the Suez Crisis of 1956, Eisenhower condemned the Israeli, British and French invasion of Egypt, and forced them to withdraw. He also condemned the Soviet ... | What organization did Eisenhower support after the Soviets launched the first artificial satellite? | {
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573241c2b9d445190005e933 | Dwight_D._Eisenhower | After the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite in 1957, Eisenhower authorized the establishment of NASA, which led to the space race. During the Suez Crisis of 1956, Eisenhower condemned the Israeli, British and French invasion of Egypt, and forced them to withdraw. He also condemned the Soviet ... | Along with Israel, what countries' armies invaded Egypt in 1956? | {
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573241c2b9d445190005e934 | Dwight_D._Eisenhower | After the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite in 1957, Eisenhower authorized the establishment of NASA, which led to the space race. During the Suez Crisis of 1956, Eisenhower condemned the Israeli, British and French invasion of Egypt, and forced them to withdraw. He also condemned the Soviet ... | Where did Eisenhower send 15,000 military personnel in 1958? | {
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573241c2b9d445190005e935 | Dwight_D._Eisenhower | After the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite in 1957, Eisenhower authorized the establishment of NASA, which led to the space race. During the Suez Crisis of 1956, Eisenhower condemned the Israeli, British and French invasion of Egypt, and forced them to withdraw. He also condemned the Soviet ... | On what date did Eisenhower deliver his presidential farewell address? | {
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57327187b9d445190005eb21 | Dwight_D._Eisenhower | On the whole, Eisenhower's support of the nation's fledgling space program was officially modest until the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957, gaining the Cold War enemy enormous prestige around the world. He then launched a national campaign that funded not just space exploration but a major strengthening of science and... | What caused Eisenhower to kickstart the US space program? | {
"text": [
"Soviet launch of Sputnik"
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57327187b9d445190005eb22 | Dwight_D._Eisenhower | On the whole, Eisenhower's support of the nation's fledgling space program was officially modest until the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957, gaining the Cold War enemy enormous prestige around the world. He then launched a national campaign that funded not just space exploration but a major strengthening of science and... | Along with the U-2 flyovers, what did Eisenhower try to legitimize with the Open Skies Policy? | {
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57327187b9d445190005eb23 | Dwight_D._Eisenhower | On the whole, Eisenhower's support of the nation's fledgling space program was officially modest until the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957, gaining the Cold War enemy enormous prestige around the world. He then launched a national campaign that funded not just space exploration but a major strengthening of science and... | What was the legal status of the U-2 flyovers? | {
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57327187b9d445190005eb24 | Dwight_D._Eisenhower | On the whole, Eisenhower's support of the nation's fledgling space program was officially modest until the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957, gaining the Cold War enemy enormous prestige around the world. He then launched a national campaign that funded not just space exploration but a major strengthening of science and... | What was the name of the civilian space agency created by Eisenhower? | {
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57327187b9d445190005eb25 | Dwight_D._Eisenhower | On the whole, Eisenhower's support of the nation's fledgling space program was officially modest until the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957, gaining the Cold War enemy enormous prestige around the world. He then launched a national campaign that funded not just space exploration but a major strengthening of science and... | With whom did Eisenhower try to improve relations? | {
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57327493e99e3014001e67c0 | Dwight_D._Eisenhower | On May 1, 1960, a U.S. one-man U-2 spy plane was reportedly shot down at high altitude over Soviet Union airspace. The flight was made to gain photo intelligence before the scheduled opening of an East–West summit conference, which had been scheduled in Paris, 15 days later. Captain Francis Gary Powers had bailed out o... | When was a U-2 downed over the Soviet Union? | {
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57327493e99e3014001e67c2 | Dwight_D._Eisenhower | On May 1, 1960, a U.S. one-man U-2 spy plane was reportedly shot down at high altitude over Soviet Union airspace. The flight was made to gain photo intelligence before the scheduled opening of an East–West summit conference, which had been scheduled in Paris, 15 days later. Captain Francis Gary Powers had bailed out o... | What was the downed U-2 gathering intelligence in advance of? | {
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57327493e99e3014001e67c3 | Dwight_D._Eisenhower | On May 1, 1960, a U.S. one-man U-2 spy plane was reportedly shot down at high altitude over Soviet Union airspace. The flight was made to gain photo intelligence before the scheduled opening of an East–West summit conference, which had been scheduled in Paris, 15 days later. Captain Francis Gary Powers had bailed out o... | Where was the East-West summit to have taken place? | {
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57327493e99e3014001e67c4 | Dwight_D._Eisenhower | On May 1, 1960, a U.S. one-man U-2 spy plane was reportedly shot down at high altitude over Soviet Union airspace. The flight was made to gain photo intelligence before the scheduled opening of an East–West summit conference, which had been scheduled in Paris, 15 days later. Captain Francis Gary Powers had bailed out o... | What was the rank of the pilot of the downed U-2? | {
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57334d274776f4190066081e | Portugal | Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Ve... | What European age did Portugal spearhead? | {
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57334d274776f4190066081f | Portugal | Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Ve... | Who was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator? | {
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57334d274776f41900660820 | Portugal | Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Ve... | Which three Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover? | {
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57334d274776f41900660821 | Portugal | Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Ve... | By which path did Portugal discover a route to India? | {
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57334d274776f41900660822 | Portugal | Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Ve... | What South American country did Portugal discover? | {
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5733f4004776f41900661599 | Portugal | The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, ... | What is the number of personnel in the army? | {
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5733f4004776f4190066159a | Portugal | The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, ... | With what is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with? | {
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5733f4004776f4190066159b | Portugal | The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, ... | What is the mechanized brigade mainly equipped with? | {
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5733f4004776f4190066159c | Portugal | The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, ... | What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? | {
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5733f4004776f4190066159d | Portugal | The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, ... | How many personnel does the Navy have? | {
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5734061fd058e614000b67ed | Portugal | Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp. Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela is among the largest foreign direct investment projects in... | What automotive brands exist in Portugal? | {
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5734061fd058e614000b67ee | Portugal | Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp. Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela is among the largest foreign direct investment projects in... | What aerospace companies exist in Portugal? | {
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5734061fd058e614000b67ef | Portugal | Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp. Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela is among the largest foreign direct investment projects in... | Where is Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa assembly plant located? | {
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5734061fd058e614000b67f0 | Portugal | Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp. Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela is among the largest foreign direct investment projects in... | What are the main centers for the Portuguese aerospace industries? | {
"text": [
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5734061fd058e614000b67f1 | Portugal | Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp. Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela is among the largest foreign direct investment projects in... | Where are the main centers of the biotech and IT industries located? | {
"text": [
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573412ccd058e614000b68ea | Portugal | Scientific and technological research activities in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions like the INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação and the INRB – Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biol... | In what type of network are most scientific research studies conducted in Portugal? | {
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573412ccd058e614000b68eb | Portugal | Scientific and technological research activities in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions like the INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação and the INRB – Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biol... | What is one example of a state-managed autonomous research institution? | {
"text": [
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573412ccd058e614000b68ec | Portugal | Scientific and technological research activities in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions like the INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação and the INRB – Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biol... | By which ministry is authority granted for funding and managing Portugal's research system? | {
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0.04479... |
573422234776f4190066190d | Portugal | The Bologna process has been adopted, since 2006, by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes. Higher education in state-run educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis, a system of numerus clausus is enforced through a national database on student admissions. However, every higher educat... | When was the Bologna process adopted? | {
"text": [
"2006"
],
"answer_start": [
44
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} | [
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573422234776f4190066190e | Portugal | The Bologna process has been adopted, since 2006, by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes. Higher education in state-run educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis, a system of numerus clausus is enforced through a national database on student admissions. However, every higher educat... | What are most higher education student costs supported with? | {
"text": [
"public money"
],
"answer_start": [
832
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} | [
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573422234776f4190066190f | Portugal | The Bologna process has been adopted, since 2006, by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes. Higher education in state-run educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis, a system of numerus clausus is enforced through a national database on student admissions. However, every higher educat... | Over what age are higher education applicants considered mature? | {
"text": [
"over 23 years old"
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"answer_start": [
467
]
} | [
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5733a6424776f41900660f4e | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed? | {
"text": [
"1920"
],
"answer_start": [
46
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} | [
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-0.0... |
5733a6424776f41900660f4f | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college? | {
"text": [
"the College of Science"
],
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126
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} | [
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5733a6424776f41900660f50 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering? | {
"text": [
"five"
],
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271
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} | [
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0.01717524603009224,
-0.0... |
5733a6424776f41900660f51 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame? | {
"text": [
"eight"
],
"answer_start": [
487
]
} | [
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0.01717524603009224,
-0.0... |
5733a6424776f41900660f52 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame? | {
"text": [
"the 1870s"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
} | [
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0.0011662105098366737,
-0.053029898554086685,
0.01717524603009224,
-0.0... |
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