Improve dataset card: Add paper/code/project links, examples, license, citation & update task category

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 ---
+language:
+- en
+license: cc-by-sa-4.0
+task_categories:
+- image-text-to-text
+pretty_name: VisualOverload
 dataset_info:
   features:
   - name: image
@@ -28,21 +34,50 @@ configs:
   data_files:
   - split: test
     path: data/test-*
-license: cc-by-sa-4.0
-task_categories:
-- visual-question-answering
-language:
-- en
 tags:
 - art
-pretty_name: VisualOverload
 ---
+
 # VisualOverload
 <p align="center">
 <img src="https://github.com/paulgavrikov/visualoverload/blob/main/assets/logo.jpg?raw=true" width="400">
 </p>
+
+[📚 Paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2509.25339) | [💻 Code](https://github.com/paulgavrikov/visualoverload) | [🌐 Project Page](https://paulgavrikov.github.io/visualoverload/) | [🏆 Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/paulgavrikov/visualoverload-submit) | [🎯 Online Evaluator](https://huggingface.co/spaces/paulgavrikov/visualoverload-submit)
+
 Is basic visual understanding really solved in state-of-the-art VLMs? We present VisualOverload, a slightly different visual question answering (VQA) benchmark comprising 2,720 question–answer pairs, with privately held ground-truth responses. Unlike prior VQA datasets that typically focus on near global image understanding, VisualOverload challenges models to perform simple, knowledge-free vision tasks in densely populated (or, overloaded) scenes. Our dataset consists of high-resolution scans of public-domain paintings that are populated with multiple figures, actions, and unfolding subplots set against elaborately detailed backdrops. We manually annotated these images with questions across six task categories to probe for a thorough understanding of the scene. We hypothesize that current benchmarks overestimate the performance of VLMs, and encoding and reasoning over details is still a challenging task for them, especially if they are confronted with densely populated scenes. Indeed, we observe that even the best model (o3) out of 37 tested models only achieves 19.6% accuracy on our hardest test split and overall 69.5% accuracy on all questions. Beyond a thorough evaluation, we complement our benchmark with an error analysis that reveals multiple failure modes, including a lack of counting skills, failure in OCR, and striking logical inconsistencies under complex tasks. Altogether, VisualOverload exposes a critical gap in current vision models and offers a crucial resource for the community to develop better models.
 
+#### Examples
+
+<table align="left">
+  <tr>
+    <td>Image:</td>
+    <td><img src="https://github.com/paulgavrikov/visualoverload/blob/main/assets/1.jpg?raw=true" width="400"></td>
+    <td><img src="https://github.com/paulgavrikov/visualoverload/blob/main/assets/2.jpg?raw=true" width="400"></td>
+    <td><img src="https://github.com/paulgavrikov/visualoverload/blob/main/assets/3.jpg?raw=true" width="400"></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr align="left">
+    <td>Task:</td>
+    <td><b>Reasoning<b></td>
+    <td><b>OCR<b></td>
+    <td><b>Counting<b></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr align="left">
+    <td>Question:</td>
+    <td>Depending on the shadow of the people, what is the most likely position of the sun?</td>
+    <td>What is the ninth word of the caption below the image?</td>
+    <td>How many live animals can be seen?</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr align="left">
+    <td>Options:</td>
+    <td>A. behind the right building,
+      B. behind the left building,
+      C. its night time,
+      D. behind the middle tower</td>
+    <td>(freeform)</td>
+    <td>(freeform)</td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
 
 ## 📂 Load the dataset
 
@@ -82,4 +117,22 @@ Example:
 ]
 ```
 ## 🏆 Submit to the leaderboard
-We welcome all submissions for model *or* method (including prompting-based) to our dataset. Please create a [GitHub issue](https://github.com/paulgavrikov/visualoverload/issues) following the template and include your predictions as JSON. 
+We welcome all submissions for model *or* method (including prompting-based) to our dataset. Please create a [GitHub issue](https://github.com/paulgavrikov/visualoverload/issues) following the template and include your predictions as JSON.
+
+## 📝 License
+
+Our dataset is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. All images are based on artwork that is royalty-free public domain (CC0).
+
+## 📚 Citation
+
+```latex
+@misc{gavrikov2025visualoverload,
+      title={VisualOverload: Probing Visual Understanding of VLMs in Really Dense Scenes}, 
+      author={Paul Gavrikov and Wei Lin and M. Jehanzeb Mirza and Soumya Jahagirdar and Muhammad Huzaifa and Sivan Doveh and Serena Yeung-Levy and James Glass and Hilde Kuehne},
+      year={2025},
+      eprint={2509.25339},
+      archivePrefix={arXiv},
+      primaryClass={cs.CV},
+      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25339}, 
+}
+```