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Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? The air was muggy and humid today where Bill lives. Solution: Read the text carefully. The air was muggy and humid today where Bill lives. Humidity is the amount of water in the air. This passage tells you about the humidity today where Bill lives. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which animal's feet are also adapted for swimming? Solution: Look at the picture of the Atlantic puffin. The Atlantic puffin has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. As it swims, the Atlantic puffin uses its webbed feet to push itself through water. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The California gull has small claws and webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. The African crowned eagle has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are not adapted for swimming. The African crowned eagle uses its feet to grab prey.
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Question: [QUESTION]Complete the sentence. Rust forming on a bike frame is a (). Solution: Rust forming on a bike frame is a chemical change. The metal on the bike changes into rust. Metal and rust are different types of matter.
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Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Olivia inherited this trait? Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Which type of force from the woman's hand moves the book off of the shelf? Solution: The woman's hand applies a force to the book.This force moves the book off the shelf. The direction of this force is toward her hand. This force is a pull.
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Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Solution: Read the passage carefully. Nepal is home to Mount Everest, the world's tallest mountain. Nepal experiences cool and clear conditions each year during October, November, and December. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual temperature pattern in Nepal. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which better describes the Sonoran Desert ecosystem? Solution: A hot desert is a type of ecosystem. Hot deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain, dry, thin soil, and many different types of organisms. So, the Sonoran Desert has a small amount of rain. It also has many different types of organisms.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest north? Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the north arrow is pointing. Idaho is farthest north.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which text uses the word random in its traditional sense? Solution: The first text uses random in its traditional sense: made or occurring without a definite pattern. At the grocery store, Alana hastily grabbed fruits and vegetables at random, filling her shopping cart with a hodgepodge of food. The second text uses random in its nontraditional sense: odd or out of place. Alana made a random trip to the grocery store, though her kitchen was already stocked with a hodgepodge of food. Most style guides recommend to avoid using the nontraditional sense of the word random because it is generally considered incorrect.
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Question: [QUESTION]During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to (). Solution: The temperature of each bottle increased, which means that the thermal energy of each bottle increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each bottle.
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Question: [QUESTION]What does the Ninth Amendment say about rights that are not listed in the Constitution? Solution: The Ninth Amendment says that people have rights other than the ones listed in the Constitution. The amendment says that even if the Constitution doesn't list a right, the right might still exist. The Bill of Rights lists some rights. But it is not meant to be a complete list of all rights. The full text of the Ninth Amendment is below. The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
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Question: [QUESTION]How long is a seesaw? Solution: The best estimate for the length of a seesaw is 4 yards. 4 inches and 4 feet are too short. 4 miles is too long.
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Question: [QUESTION]Does the sentence use a simile or a metaphor? The girl blushed at the compliment, and her round cheeks were like red apples. Solution: The girl blushed at the compliment, and her round cheeks were like red apples. The words cheeks and apples are compared using the word like. So, the sentence uses a simile.
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Question: [QUESTION]How long is a pen? Solution: The better estimate for the length of a pen is 19 centimeters. 19 kilometers is too long.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which ocean is highlighted? Solution: This is the Pacific Ocean.
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Question: [QUESTION]Select the organism in the same genus as the tawny owl. Solution: A tawny owl's scientific name is Strix aluco. The first word of its scientific name is Strix. Goura cristata is in the genus Goura. The first word of its scientific name is Goura. So, Goura cristata and Strix aluco are not in the same genus. This organism and the tawny owl are in the same genus and the same species! Both organisms have the same scientific name, Strix aluco. Cyanocitta cristata is in the genus Cyanocitta. The first word of its scientific name is Cyanocitta. So, Cyanocitta cristata and Strix aluco are not in the same genus.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What kind of sentence is this? Give Santiago a tour of the building and then take him to Mr. Hutchinson's office. Solution: The sentence tells someone to do something, so it is an imperative sentence. Here, it ends with a period.
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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Pennsylvania? Solution: Harrisburg is the capital of Pennsylvania.
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Question: [QUESTION]What is the probability that a Channel catfish produced by this cross will have a white body? Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest east? Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the east arrow is pointing. North Dakota is farthest east.
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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Massachusetts? Solution: Boston is the capital of Massachusetts.
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Question: [QUESTION]Using only these supplies, which question can Hazel investigate with an experiment? Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Which is this organism's scientific name? Solution: Acanthaster planci is written in italics. The first word is capitalized, and the second word is not. So, Acanthaster planci is the scientific name.
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Question: [QUESTION]Is there a surplus or a shortage of bunk beds? Solution: At the current price, there are too many bunk beds for sale. There are 20 beds for sale, but only 15 people want to buy one. So, there is a surplus of bunk beds. The furniture store will not get any money for the leftover bunk beds.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words? flee - frontier Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order. Since foolish is between the guide words flee - frontier, it would be found on that page.
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Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a smaller distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is greater. There is a smaller distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following could Danny's test show? Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Erin's experiment can best answer. Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Which property matches this object? Solution: Look at the object. Think about each property. A scratchy object is rough and itchy against your skin. The flower petals are not scratchy. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. The flower petals are yellow.
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Question: [QUESTION]Is this a run-on sentence? At the Morbid Anatomy Museum in Brooklyn, students can take taxidermy workshops in which they learn how to skin and stuff dead mice. Solution: This is not a run-on sentence. It is not formed from two sentences that have been run together without appropriate punctuation. At the Morbid Anatomy Museum in Brooklyn, students can take taxidermy workshops in which they learn how to skin and stuff dead mice.
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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Texas? Solution: Austin is the capital of Texas.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Hawaii? Solution: Honolulu is the capital of Hawaii.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest east? Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the east arrow is pointing. South Carolina is farthest east.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which logical fallacy is used in the text? Johnny must not have enjoyed the casserole, or he would have asked for a second serving. Solution: The text argues that if Johnny enjoyed the casserole, then he would have eaten more. However, Johnny could have enjoyed the casserole without wanting a second serving. This illustrates a type of logical fallacy known as a false dichotomy.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which text uses the word random in its traditional sense? Solution: The second text uses random in its traditional sense: made or occurring without a definite pattern. At the grocery store, Judy hastily grabbed fruits and vegetables at random, filling her shopping cart with a hodgepodge of food. The first text uses random in its nontraditional sense: odd or out of place. Judy made a random trip to the grocery store, though her kitchen was already stocked with a hodgepodge of food. Most style guides recommend to avoid using the nontraditional sense of the word random because it is generally considered incorrect.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Using only these supplies, which question can Sidney investigate with an experiment? Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Which correctly shows the title of an article? Solution: An article should be in quotation marks. The correct title is "Lost to the Ages."
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Question: [QUESTION]Does the sentence use a simile or a metaphor? Mrs. Erickson is kind, and her heart is gold. Solution: Mrs. Erickson is kind, and her heart is gold. The words heart and gold are compared without the word like or as. So, the sentence uses a metaphor.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]How long is a caterpillar? Solution: The best estimate for the length of a caterpillar is 38 millimeters. 38 centimeters, 38 meters, and 38 kilometers are all too long.
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Question: [QUESTION]Select the reptile below. Solution: A Tasmanian devil is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk. Tasmanian devils are meat-eating marsupials. They live on the island of Tasmania, near Australia. A western gorilla is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk. Gorillas live in groups called troops. The largest male in the troop is usually the leader. A tokay gecko is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Many geckos have special pads on their toes. The pads help them climb up plants and rocks. An olive toad is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Toads do not have teeth! They swallow their food whole.
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Question: [QUESTION]In this food chain, the eastern bluebird is a consumer. Why? Solution: In this food chain, the eastern bluebird is a consumer because it eats another living thing. The eastern bluebird in this food chain eats the red-legged grasshopper.
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Question: [QUESTION]Does Bertholletia excelsa have cells that have a nucleus? Solution: Bertholletia excelsa is a plant. Plant cells have a nucleus.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which text uses the word peruse in its traditional sense? Solution: The first text uses peruse in its traditional sense: to examine in detail. Manuel perused the nails in the hardware aisle for almost an hour, trying to figure out which type would be best for his project. The second text uses peruse in its nontraditional sense: to look through in a casual manner. Before returning to the stockroom, Manuel briefly perused the nails in the hardware aisle to see if anything needed to be restocked. Most style guides recommend to use the traditional sense of the word peruse because it is considered more standard.
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Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Bridgette's experiment can best answer. Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Which better describes the Gobi Desert ecosystem? Solution: A cold desert is a type of ecosystem. Cold deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. So, the Gobi Desert has dry, thin soil. It also has a small amount of rain or snow.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which closing is correct for a letter? Solution: The first closing is correct: Its first word is capitalized, and it ends with a comma.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which animal's mouth is also adapted to eat plant matter? Solution: Look at the picture of the cow. The cow has long jaws and flat teeth. Its mouth is adapted to eat plant matter. The long jaws can help the cow reach leaves and grass. The flat teeth can help it cut and grind up the food into soft pieces it can swallow. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The zebra has long jaws and flat teeth. Its mouth is adapted to eat plant matter. The silky anteater has a long tube-shaped mouth and no teeth. Its mouth is not adapted to eat plant matter. The silky anteater uses its mouth to get insects out of holes and burrows.
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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Washington? Solution: Olympia is the capital of Washington.
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Question: [QUESTION]Can Drosophila melanogaster cells make their own food? Solution: Drosophila melanogaster is an animal. Animal cells cannot make their own food. Animals get their food by digesting other organisms.
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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Minnesota? Solution: Saint Paul is the capital of Minnesota.
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Question: [QUESTION]Select the fish below. Solution: A goldfish is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Goldfish are popular as pets in many countries today. They were first kept as pets by people in ancient China. A California newt is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Some newts live in water. Other newts live on land but lay their eggs in water. A red salamander is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Red salamanders do not have lungs. They breathe through their skin! A white stork is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Storks wade in shallow water to look for food. Storks eat fish, insects, worms, and other small animals.
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Question: [QUESTION]What kind of sentence is this? Seth campaigned tirelessly in support of his neighbor's bid for elective office. Solution: The sentence is a statement and ends with a period. It is a declarative sentence.
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Question: [QUESTION]What is the name of the colony shown? Solution: The colony is New York. During the colonial era, New Hampshire and New York both claimed the territory that would later become the state of Vermont. Vermont was never its own colony.
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Question: [QUESTION]What do these two changes have in common? melting glass grilling a hamburger Solution: Step 1: Think about each change. Melting glass is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The glass changes from solid to liquid. But a different type of matter is not formed. Grilling a hamburger is a chemical change. Heat from the grill causes the matter in the meat to change. Cooked meat and raw meat are different types of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Melting glass is a physical change. But grilling a hamburger is not. Both are chemical changes. Grilling a hamburger is a chemical change. But melting glass is not. Both are caused by heating. Both changes are caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which figure of speech is used in this text? The audience at the 2012 Olympics cheered as, with Herculean effort, Kim Un-Guk of North Korea set an Olympic record by lifting a 153-kilogram weight. Solution: The text uses an allusion, a brief reference to someone or something well known. Herculean alludes to Hercules, a hero in Greek mythology who was known for his strength and courage.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which sentence uses a metaphor? Solution: This sentence uses a metaphor: Mr. Casey's long legs were sunflower stalks. The words legs and sunflower stalks are compared without the word like or as. This sentence uses a simile: Mr. Casey's legs were as long as sunflower stalks. The words legs and sunflower stalks are compared using the word as.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which object has less thermal energy? Solution: The two cherry pies have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 75°F pie is colder than the 80°F pie, it has less thermal energy.
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Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
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Question: [QUESTION]Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Solution: To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. Both poles of each magnet line up with both poles of the other magnet. The north pole of each magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
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Question: [QUESTION]Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? Half of the planets are made mainly of gas or ice. Solution: The table tells you that of the eight planets, two are made mainly of gas and two are made mainly of ice. So, four of the eight, or half, of the planets are made mainly of gas or ice.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which ocean is highlighted? Solution: This is the Southern Ocean. The Southern Ocean reaches from the shores of Antarctica to 60° South latitude.
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Question: [QUESTION]Select the animal that does not have a backbone. Solution: Like other spiders, a leaf-curling spider does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover. A salmon is a fish. Like other fish, a salmon has a backbone.
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Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
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Question: [QUESTION]What type of rock is quartzite? Solution: Quartzite is a metamorphic rock. Like other metamorphic rocks, it forms when a rock is changed by heating and squeezing. The center of our planet is very hot. Deep below Earth's surface, rocks can be heated to high temperatures. The rocks can also be squeezed by the weight of rocks around them. Sometimes, the heating and squeezing changes the type of minerals in a rock. These changes form a new type of rock, called a metamorphic rock. The word metamorphic comes from the word metamorphism, which means change.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference? Solution: The first answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun he could refer to Ron or his brother. Ron had to stay home with his brother because he wasn't feeling well. The second answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. The text has been rewritten so that the meaning is clear. Ron's brother wasn't feeling well, so Ron had to stay home with him.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which would smell more? Solution: Smelly is a property. A smelly material has a strong smell. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine smelling the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the perfume would smell more. Perfume has a strong smell.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which property do these three objects have in common? Solution: Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A flexible object can be folded or bent without breaking easily. The fries are flexible, but the potato chips are not. A smooth object is not scratchy or rough. The potato chips and the fries are not smooth. Potato chips have a salty taste. All three objects are salty. The property that all three objects have in common is salty.
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Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Sophia acquired this trait? Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Which correctly shows the title of a poem? Solution: A poem should be in quotation marks. The correct title is "First Day at School."
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Question: [QUESTION]Which logical fallacy is used in the text? Jayden's definitely voting for the Conservative Party in the next election because he said there was no way he was voting for the Labour Party. Solution: The text argues that Jayden is voting either for the candidate from the Conservative Party or the Labour Party. However, Jayden might be voting for a third party—or he might not be voting at all. This illustrates a type of logical fallacy known as a false dichotomy.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which fish's mouth is also adapted for tearing through meat? Solution: Look at the picture of the piranha. The piranha has large, sharp teeth. Its mouth is adapted for tearing through meat. The piranha uses its teeth to cut up meat into pieces it can swallow. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The starry moray has a large mouth and sharp teeth. Its mouth is adapted for tearing through meat. The copperband butterflyfish has a small, narrow mouth. Its mouth is not adapted for tearing through meat.
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Question: [QUESTION]According to the map, which of the following statements is true about North America in the early colonial era? Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Which animal's mouth is also adapted for gnawing? Solution: Look at the picture of the marmot. The marmot has large front teeth. Its mouth is adapted for gnawing. The large front teeth can help the marmot break off pieces of food that it can swallow. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The nutria has large front teeth. Its mouth is adapted for gnawing. The raccoon does not have large front teeth. Its mouth is not adapted for gnawing.
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Question: [QUESTION]Based on this information, what is Jupiter's genotype for the coat pattern gene? Solution: An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Jupiter has two alleles for a black coat (a). So, Jupiter's genotype for the coat pattern gene is aa.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which correctly shows the title of a book? Solution: A book should be in italics. The correct title is **Giants in the Land**.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which better describes the tide pool ecosystems in Olympic National Park? Solution: A tide pool is a type of ecosystem. Tide pool ecosystems have the following features: daily flooding and draining of seawater, water that is rich in nutrients, and many different types of organisms. So, the tide pool ecosystems in Olympic National Park have daily flooding and draining of seawater. They also have many different types of organisms.
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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Idaho? Solution: Boise is the capital of Idaho.
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Question: [QUESTION]What is the volume of a carton of orange juice? Solution: The better estimate for the volume of a carton of orange juice is 2 liters. 2 milliliters is too little.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which ocean is highlighted? Solution: This is the Pacific Ocean.
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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Connecticut? Solution: Hartford is the capital of Connecticut.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which object has the most thermal energy? Solution: All three rocks have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 31°C rock is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is Grenada.
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Question: [QUESTION]Complete the sentence. An ostrich is (). Solution: Like other birds, ostriches have two legs, two wings, feathers, and a beak. But unlike other birds, they cannot fly. Ostriches are the largest birds in the world. They are too heavy to fly. A fully grown ostrich can weigh over 300 pounds!
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Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use? Scientists will measure the rainfall in Danville. Solution: The sentence is in future tense. You can tell because it uses will before the main verb, measure. The verb tells you about something that is going to happen.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is Solomon Islands.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which material is this bucket made of? Solution: Look at the picture of the bucket. The bucket is made of two different materials. The body is made of plastic, and the handle is made of metal. Plastic is a great material for buckets because plastic is waterproof.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which is a complete sentence? Solution: Over the summer, my cousin Reba visited many times is a complete sentence. The subject is my cousin Reba, and the verb is visited.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words? decorate - dynamite Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order. Since diesel is between the guide words decorate - dynamite, it would be found on that page.
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Question: [QUESTION]Select the solid. Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. But the distance between the magnets in Pair 1 and in Pair 2 is the same. So, the strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker. The magnets in Pair 2 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 1. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
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Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Solution: Read the passage carefully. It was clear and sunny yesterday on the Croatian coast. This passage tells you about yesterday's cloud cover on the coast of Croatia. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which object has less thermal energy? Solution: The two trays of lasagna have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 10°C tray of lasagna is colder than the 20°C tray of lasagna, it has less thermal energy.
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Question: [QUESTION]What is the mass of a floor lamp? Solution: The best estimate for the mass of a floor lamp is 9 pounds. 9 ounces is too light and 9 tons is too heavy.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which figure of speech is used in this text? Bruce's '64 Impala groaned as he turned the ignition. Yet again he resolved to refurbish it over the summer. Solution: The text uses personification, giving human characteristics to nonhuman things. Bruce's '64 Impala groaned describes the car as if it were human.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following was a dependent variable in this experiment? Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]What is the name of the colony shown? Solution: The colony is North Carolina.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words? we - wink Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order. Since whom is between the guide words we - wink, it would be found on that page.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles? Solution: In Solution A and Solution B, the pink particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles, look at both the number of pink particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of pink particles per milliliter. Solution A has more pink particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of pink particles.
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