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Question: [QUESTION]Would you find the word porridge on a dictionary page with the following guide words? panther - presume Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order. Since porridge is between the guide words panther - presume, it would be found on that page.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the temperature of a pot of boiling water? Solution: The better estimate for the temperature of a pot of boiling water is 100°C. 100°F is too cold.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Patty has five fingers on each hand. Solution: Most humans are born with five fingers on each hand. So, having five fingers is an inherited trait.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following could Diana's test show? Solution:
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which part of the soybean plant do we usually eat? Solution: The part of the soybean plant we usually eat is the seeds. They can grow into a new plant.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad? Solution: The ad appeals to pathos, or emotion, by drawing on the reader's desire to stand out.
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Question: [QUESTION]During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to (). Solution: The temperature of each pizza decreased, which means that the thermal energy of each pizza decreased. So, thermal energy was transferred from each pizza to the surroundings.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Based on this information, what is Digby's genotype for the fur length gene? Solution: An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Digby has two alleles for short fur (F). So, Digby's genotype for the fur length gene is FF.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which statement describes the Steigerwald Forest ecosystem? Solution: A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, the following statements describe the Steigerwald Forest ecosystem: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. It has warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters. It has soil that is rich in nutrients. The following statement does not describe the Steigerwald Forest: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. It has many different types of trees.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the name of the colony shown? Solution: The colony is Pennsylvania.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which figure of speech is used in this text? Death, be not proud, though some have called thee Mighty and dreadful, for thou are not so. —John Donne, Holy Sonnet X Solution: The text uses apostrophe, a direct address to an absent person or a nonhuman entity. Death is a direct address to death, a nonhuman entity.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Solution: To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Solution: To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. Both poles of each magnet line up with both poles of the other magnet. The north pole of each magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which figure of speech is used in this text? Akira, I've told you a million times: you need to dry the dishes before you put them away. Solution: The text uses hyperbole, an obvious exaggeration that is not meant to be taken literally. A million times is an exaggeration, since it is unlikely that Akira has actually been told this a million times.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest south? Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the south arrow is pointing. Arizona is farthest south.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following could Marshall's test show? Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Compare the motion of two mountain bikers. Which mountain biker was moving at a higher speed? Solution: Look at the distance each mountain biker moved and the time it took to move that distance. One mountain biker moved 255 kilometers in 10 hours. The other mountain biker moved 190 kilometers in 10 hours. Notice that each mountain biker spent the same amount of time moving. The mountain biker who moved 255 kilometers moved a farther distance in that time. So, that mountain biker must have moved at a higher speed.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Select the organism in the same species as the pink-backed pelican. Solution: A pink-backed pelican's scientific name is Pelecanus rufescens. Pelecanus rufescens has the same scientific name as a pink-backed pelican. So, these organisms are in the same species. Strix uralensis does not have the same scientific name as a pink-backed pelican. So, Pelecanus rufescens and Strix uralensis are not in the same species. Ardea cinerea does not have the same scientific name as a pink-backed pelican. So, Pelecanus rufescens and Ardea cinerea are not in the same species.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Last year, there were seven men's clothing stores on Main Street in Wildgrove. This year, there are only three. What probably happened to the overall supply of men's shirts in Wildgrove? Solution: When four men's clothing stores closed on Main Street, the number of suppliers went down. There were fewer stores selling men's shirts. So, the supply of men's shirts probably went down.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Oregon? Solution: Salem is the capital of Oregon.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Is teaching art a good or a service? Solution: To decide whether teaching art is a good or a service, ask these questions: Is teaching art something you can touch? No. Is teaching art a job you might pay someone else to do? Yes. So, teaching art is a service.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the phytoplankton? Solution: Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows that starts from the phytoplankton.There are four paths matter can take from the phytoplankton to the kelp bass: phytoplankton->zooplankton->kelp bass. phytoplankton->zooplankton->plainfin midshipman->kelp bass. phytoplankton->zooplankton->black rockfish->kelp bass. phytoplankton->plainfin midshipman->kelp bass. kelp. No arrow points to the kelp. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the phytoplankton to the kelp.. sea otter. The only arrow pointing to the sea otter starts from the sea urchin. The only arrow pointing to the sea urchin starts from the kelp. No arrow points to the kelp. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the phytoplankton to the sea otter.. There are four paths matter can take from the phytoplankton to the bat star: phytoplankton->zooplankton->kelp bass->bat star. phytoplankton->zooplankton->plainfin midshipman->kelp bass->bat star. phytoplankton->zooplankton->black rockfish->kelp bass->bat star. phytoplankton->plainfin midshipman->kelp bass->bat star.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which type of sentence is this? As Colton sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him. Solution: The sentence is complex. It is made up of an independent clause and a dependent clause. The dependent clause begins with the subordinating conjunction as. As Colton sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which correctly shows the title of a book? Solution: Capitalize the first word, the last word, and every important word in between. The words in and the are not important, so they should not be capitalized. The correct title is The Cat in the Hat.
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Question: [QUESTION]Based on clues in the text, how did fossil evidence help scientists explain the huge number of beetle species? Solution: Think about these details from the text: Fossils can show how many ancient species have gone extinct. Fossil evidence shows that beetles die out less often than any other animal. Beetles' low extinction rate helps explain the large number of beetle species. In order to show that beetles die out less often than other animals, scientists must have compared different animals' extinction rates. To do this, they would need to figure out how many ancient species have gone extinct. Based on these clues, you can guess that fossil evidence let scientists compare the number of extinct beetles to the number of other extinct animals. This helped them figure out that beetles die out less often than other animals, which explains the huge number of beetle species.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following could David's test show? Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]What is the name of the colony shown? Solution: The colony is Virginia. The Virginia Colony included land that would later become part of the state of West Virginia. West Virginia was never its own colony.
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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Utah? Solution: Salt Lake City is the capital of Utah.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which text uses the word peruse in its traditional sense? Solution: The second text uses peruse in its traditional sense: to examine in detail. Edmond perused a catalog from his wife's favorite clothing store, searching for the perfect birthday gift. The first text uses peruse in its nontraditional sense: to look through in a casual manner. Edmond perused a clothing catalog as he waited for his appointment, flipping through the pages distractedly. Most style guides recommend to use the traditional sense of the word peruse because it is considered more standard.
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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Mississippi? Solution: Jackson is the capital of Mississippi.
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Question: [QUESTION]Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Lola has naturally blond hair. Solution: Humans do not choose their natural hair color. Instead, children get their natural hair color from their parents. So, Lola's hair color is an inherited trait.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Select the vertebrate. Solution: A greater flamingo is a bird. Like other birds, a greater flamingo is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. Like other jellyfishes, a moon jellyfish is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has a soft body. A ladybug is an insect. Like other insects, a ladybug is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton. A fly is an insect. Like other insects, a fly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Maine? Solution: Augusta is the capital of Maine.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which figure of speech is used in this text? Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed. —Martin Luther King, Jr., "I Have a Dream" speech Solution: The text uses anaphora, the repetition of the same word or words at the beginning of several phrases or clauses. King repeats the words go back at the beginning of each clause.
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Question: [QUESTION]Using only these supplies, which question can Emmy investigate with an experiment? Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is Australia. Is Australia a country or a continent? Both! Australia is a country in Oceania, a region made up of many lands and islands in the Pacific Ocean. Many people say that Australia is the world's smallest continent. But some people call Oceania a continent instead.
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Question: [QUESTION]What do these two changes have in common? sediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle an iceberg melting slowly Solution: Step 1: Think about each change. Loose matter such as sand and dirt is called sediment. Sediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle is a physical change. The sediment sinks, and the water above becomes clearer. This separates the water from the sediment. But separating a mixture does not form a different type of matter. An iceberg melting is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. An iceberg is made of frozen water. As it melts, the water changes from a solid to a liquid. But a different type of matter is not formed. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. An iceberg melting is caused by heating. But sediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the name of the colony shown? Solution: The colony is South Carolina.
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Question: [QUESTION]Select the chemical formula for this molecule. Solution: I is the symbol for iodine. Cl is the symbol for chlorine. This ball-and-stick model shows a molecule with one iodine atom and one chlorine atom. The chemical formula will contain the symbols I and Cl. There is one iodine atom, so I will not have a subscript. There is one chlorine atom, so Cl will not have a subscript. The correct formula is ICl. The diagram below shows how each part of the chemical formula matches with each part of the model above.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which figure of speech is used in this text? Mateo's room is as tidy as an overgrown garden. Solution: The text uses verbal irony, which involves saying one thing but implying something very different. As tidy as an overgrown garden shows verbal irony because an overgrown garden is not tidy.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which object has less thermal energy? Solution: The two glasses of grape juice have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 5°C glass of grape juice is colder than the 15°C glass of grape juice, it has less thermal energy.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which word does not rhyme? Solution: The words back and black rhyme. They both end with the ack sound. The word duck does not rhyme. It ends with a different sound.
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Question: [QUESTION]What does the idiom in this text suggest? In such an unfamiliar environment, Dirk was a fish out of water. Solution: The text uses an idiom, an expression that cannot be understood literally. The idiom a fish out of water suggests that Dirk felt out of place. A fish out of water is someone out of his or her usual, comfortable environment.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What do these two changes have in common? breaking a stick in half mixing sand and gravel Solution: Step 1: Think about each change. Breaking a stick in half is a physical change. The stick gets broken into two pieces. But the pieces are still made of the same type of matter as the original stick. Mixing sand and gravel is a physical change. Together, the sand and gravel make a mixture. But making this mixture does not form a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles? Solution: In Solution A and Solution B, the pink particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles, look at both the number of pink particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of pink particles per milliliter. Solution B has more pink particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of pink particles.
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Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Manuel's experiment can best answer. Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is Kiribati.
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Question: [QUESTION]Complete the sentence. Slicing cheese is a (). Solution: Slicing cheese is a physical change. The cheese changes shape. But it is still made of the same type of matter.
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Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Jada's experiment can best answer. Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use? Heather learns about her ancestors in the book. Solution: The sentence is in present tense. You can tell because it uses a present-tense verb, learns. The verb ends in -s and tells you about something that is true or happening now.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles? Solution: In Solution A and Solution B, the green particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of green particles, look at both the number of green particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of green particles per milliliter. Solution A has more green particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of green particles.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance. Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Which is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad? Solution: The ad appeals to logos, or reason. It uses a graph to display factual information.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words? palm - poster Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order. Since pearl is between the guide words palm - poster, it would be found on that page.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Complete the sentence so that it uses personification. The wind () dispersed the leaves that Erik had spent so long raking. Solution: Complete the sentence with the word carelessly. It describes the wind as if it were a person who didn't care.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is Tonga.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which sentence states a fact? Solution: The first sentence states a fact. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. It can be proved by researching the history of the Olympics. The second sentence states an opinion. Olympic athletes are excellent role models for kids. Excellent shows what a person believes, thinks, or feels. Another person might have a different opinion about what makes a role model excellent.
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Question: [QUESTION]Select the bird. Solution: A coral snake is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Coral snakes spend most of their time underground or hiding under leaves. A grass frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Frogs live near water or in damp places. Most frogs lay their eggs in water. An arroyo toad is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Toads do not have teeth! They swallow their food whole. A penguin is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Penguins live near water. Penguins cannot fly! They use their wings to swim.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Is this a run-on sentence? It is estimated that ten percent of the population has a fear of needles, medical researchers are developing devices that make injections pain-free. Solution: This is a run-on sentence. It is a comma splice formed from two sentences run together, joined by just a comma. It is estimated that ten percent of the population has a fear of needles, medical researchers are developing devices that make injections pain-free. Here is one way to fix the run-on sentence: It is estimated that ten percent of the population has a fear of needles, so medical researchers are developing devices that make injections pain free.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following organisms is the secondary consumer in this food web? Solution: Secondary consumers eat primary consumers, and primary consumers eat producers. So, in a food web, secondary consumers have arrows pointing to them from primary consumers. Primary consumers have arrows pointing to them from producers. The black crappie has arrows pointing to it from the water flea and the rotifer. The water flea are the rotifer are both primary consumers, so the black crappie is a secondary consumer. The copepod has an arrow pointing to it from the rotifer. The rotifer is a primary consumer, so the copepod is a secondary consumer. The golden algae does not have any arrows pointing to it, so it is not a secondary consumer. The green algae does not have any arrows pointing to it, so it is not a secondary consumer.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]How long is an ice skate? Solution: The better estimate for the length of an ice skate is 31 centimeters. 31 meters is too long.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Suppose Evan decides to join the Photography Club. Which result would be a cost? Solution: This result is a cost. It involves giving up or spending something that Evan wants or needs: Evan will spend more time in the Photography Club than he would have spent in the Theater Club.
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Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Natalie's experiment can best answer. Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Which statement describes the Cape Breton Highlands National Park ecosystem? Solution: A taiga is a type of ecosystem. Taigas have the following features: long, cold winters and short, cool summers, many evergreen trees, and soil that is poor in nutrients. So, the following statements describe the Cape Breton Highlands National Park ecosystem: long, cold winters and short, cool summers, many evergreen trees, and soil that is poor in nutrients. It has long, cold winters and short, cool summers. It has many evergreen trees. The following statement does not describe Cape Breton Highlands National Park: long, cold winters and short, cool summers, many evergreen trees, and soil that is poor in nutrients. It has soil that is frozen year-round.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Complete the sentence. Sauce burning on a stove is a (). Solution: Sauce burning on a stove is a chemical change. High temperatures case the sauce to react with oxygen in the air. The sauce turns black and no longer tastes good.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use? The zookeeper will feed the kangaroos. Solution: The sentence is in future tense. You can tell because it uses will before the main verb, feed. The verb tells you about something that is going to happen.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What do these two changes have in common? water freezing into ice mixing sand and water Solution: Step 1: Think about each change. Water freezing into ice is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The water changes from solid to liquid. But the ice is still made of the same type of matter as the liquid water. Mixing sand and water is a physical change. Adding water makes the sand wet. But both the sand and water are still made of the same type of matter as before. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Water freezing is caused by cooling. But mixing sand and water is not.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference? Solution: The second answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun it is used without its antecedent. The first answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. It has been replaced with the article. Tom was recently reading about remote mountain villages, and the article said that they often have no Internet access. He couldn't imagine life without email!
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Using only these supplies, which question can Lily investigate with an experiment? Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Both magnet sizes and distance affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. The sizes of the magnets in Pair 1 are the same as in Pair 2. The distance between the magnets is also the same. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What can Arianna and Clarence trade to each get what they want? Solution: Arianna wanted broccoli in her lunch and Clarence was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the labeled part of the images. Arianna has tomatoes. Clarence has broccoli. They can trade tomatoes for broccoli to both be happier. Trading other things would not help either person get more items they want.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use? The plane will land in Tokyo. Solution: The sentence is in future tense. You can tell because it uses will before the main verb, land. The verb tells you about something that is going to happen.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which correctly shows the title of a song? Solution: A song should be in quotation marks. The correct title is "Ten Little Monkeys Jumping on a Bed."
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Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is Antigua and Barbuda.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is Tuvalu.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which is a simple sentence? Solution: The second sentence is the simple sentence. It is a single independent clause. According to many scholars, the 1798 publication of Lyrical Ballads by Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth began the romantic period in English literature.
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Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following could Wendy's test show? Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Select the one substance that is not a rock. Solution: Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of rocks. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of rocks. Soap is made by humans. But rocks are not made by living things. So, soap is not a rock. Basalt is a rock. Quartzite is a rock.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Vermont? Solution: Montpelier is the capital of Vermont.
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Question: [QUESTION]What kind of sentence is this? How many articles did Clarence write before his publisher offered him a book contract? Solution: The sentence asks something, and it ends with a question mark. It is an interrogative sentence.
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Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 2 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 1. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What do these two changes have in common? an iceberg melting slowly breaking a plate Solution: Step 1: Think about each change. An iceberg melting is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. An iceberg is made of frozen water. As it melts, the water changes from a solid to a liquid. But a different type of matter is not formed. Breaking a plate is a physical change. The plate gets broken into pieces. But each piece is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. An iceberg melting is caused by heating. But breaking a plate is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Where Cole lives, winter is the rainiest season of the year. Solution: Read the text carefully. Where Cole lives, winter is the rainiest season of the year. This passage tells you about the usual precipitation where Cole lives. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What do these two changes have in common? a piece of avocado turning brown a piece of pizza rotting in a trashcan Solution: Step 1: Think about each change. A piece of avocado turning brown is a chemical change. The avocado reacts with oxygen in the air to form a different type of matter. If you scrape off the brown part of the avocado, the inside will still be green. The inside hasn't touched the air. So the chemical change hasn't happened to that part of the avocado. A piece of pizza rotting is a chemical change. The matter in the pizza breaks down and slowly turns into a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles? Solution: In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution B has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of purple particles.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Jeffrey lives in a town with hot summers and freezing cold winters. Solution: Read the text carefully. Jeffrey lives in a town with hot summers and freezing cold winters. This passage tells you about the usual temperatures where Jeffrey lives. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which sentence states a fact? Solution: The first sentence states a fact. It can be verified by looking up how Harry Houdini chose his stage name in a biography or Houdini's own writing. Harry Houdini, born Erich Weisz, used "Houdini" as his stage name to pay homage to famous French magician Robert Houdin. The second sentence states an opinion. Mediocre indicates a personal judgment. Harry Houdini was a mediocre magician, but many people considered him to be a skilled escape artist.
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Question: [QUESTION]What does the verbal irony in this text suggest? While waiting for her search results, Ling exclaimed, "My Internet connection is as speedy as a snail!" Solution: The text uses verbal irony, which involves saying one thing but implying something very different. As speedy as a snail suggests that the Internet connection was very slow. A snail is not speedy, and neither was Ling's Internet connection.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Laura's experiment can best answer. Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Based on the arrows, which of the following living things is a decomposer? Solution: Decomposers help break down dead living things into simpler matter, such as nutrients. These nutrients can then help plants and other living things grow. In a food web, there is an arrow pointing from another living thing to a decomposer. There are no arrows pointing from a decomposer to another living thing. The phytoplankton has arrows pointing from it. So, the phytoplankton is not a decomposer. The sea cucumber does not have arrows pointing from it to other living things. So, the sea cucumber is a decomposer.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Read the following excerpt from a student essay. How can the writer best improve his or her grammar and mechanics? In Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, Pip, a young orphan, is sent by his sister to the home of Miss Havisham, a wealthy, eccentric woman. There he meets Estella, a beautiful girl whom he falls hopelessly in love with. On one visit to Miss Havisham's, Pip encounters a boy who challenges him to a fight; wanting to impress Estella, he hits the boy. "I never have been so surprised in my life as I was when I let out the first blow and saw him lying on his back, looking up at me with a bloody nose", Pip recounts. Estella seems delighted and says to Pip "Come here! You may kiss me if you like". Solution: The writer could best improve his or her grammar and mechanics by punctuating quotations correctly. For example, the writer could revise the underlined text by placing periods and commas inside the quotation marks and by using a comma before the second quotation. In Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, Pip, a young orphan, is sent by his sister to the home of Miss Havisham, a wealthy, eccentric woman. There he meets Estella, a beautiful girl whom he falls hopelessly in love with. On one visit to Miss Havisham's, Pip encounters a boy who challenges him to a fight; wanting to impress Estella, he hits the boy. "I never have been so surprised in my life as I was when I let out the first blow and saw him lying on his back, looking up at me with a bloody nose", Pip recounts. Estella seems delighted and says to Pip "Come here! You may kiss me if you like".
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which statement describes the Cerrado ecosystem? Solution: A savanna grassland is a type of ecosystem. Savanna grasslands have the following features: warm summers and warm winters, a rainy season and a dry season, and soil that is poor in nutrients. So, the following statement describes the Cerrado ecosystem: warm summers and warm winters, a rainy season and a dry season, and soil that is poor in nutrients. It has warm summers and warm winters. The following statements do not describe the Cerrado: warm summers and warm winters, a rainy season and a dry season, and soil that is poor in nutrients. It has a small amount of rain. It has soil that is rich in nutrients.
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Question: [QUESTION]How long is a passenger airplane? Solution: The best estimate for the length of a passenger airplane is 200 feet. 200 inches is too short. 200 yards and 200 miles are too long.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Based on the map, which of the following areas did the Mongol Empire control? Solution: Look back at the map. The labels on the map show the name of each region. The shaded area shows the territory controlled by the Mongol Empire. The map shows that the Mongol Empire controlled many parts of Central Asia, East Asia, the Middle East, and Siberia. The Mongol Empire did not control South Asia or Southeast Asia.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the probability that a human produced by this cross will have Huntington's disease? Solution:
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Question: [QUESTION]Compare the motion of three sailboats. Which sailboat was moving at the lowest speed? Solution: Look at the distance each sailboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each sailboat moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each sailboat moved for 5 hours. The sailboat that moved 35 kilometers moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that sailboat must have moved at the lowest speed.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Solution: Read the passage carefully. Winds are called offshore when they blow from land to water. Offshore winds blew on the west coast of Nicaragua last week. Most people prefer to surf on days when the winds are offshore. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the wind direction on the west coast of Nicaragua last week. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which is this organism's common name? Solution: Bubo scandiacus is written in italics. The first word is capitalized, and the second word is not. So, it is the scientific name. Bubo scandiacus is the organism's scientific name. So, you know that snowy owl is the common name.
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