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Question: [QUESTION]Which plate of spaghetti has a higher temperature?
Solution: The two plates of spaghetti are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the plate of spaghetti with more thermal energy has a higher temperature. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?
Solution: Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, but the particles in sample A have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B.
Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of North Dakota?
Solution: Bismarck is the capital of North Dakota. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?
Leo picked up his pace on the trail as his spidey sense began to tingle.
Solution: The source of the allusion spidey sense is a comic book.
The comic book superhero Spider-Man possesses a spidey sense that warns him of impending trouble.
The allusion spidey sense means a sense of danger coming. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Select the organism in the same genus as the small-mouth salamander.
Solution: A small-mouth salamander's scientific name is Ambystoma texanum. The first word of its scientific name is Ambystoma.
Lissotriton helveticus is in the genus Lissotriton. The first word of its scientific name is Lissotriton. So, Lissotriton helveticus and Ambystoma texanum are not in the same genus.
This organism and the small-mouth salamander are in the same genus and the same species! Both organisms have the same scientific name, Ambystoma texanum.
Lissotriton vulgaris is in the genus Lissotriton. The first word of its scientific name is Lissotriton. So, Lissotriton vulgaris and Ambystoma texanum are not in the same genus. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Based on the map, which of the following areas did the Mongol Empire control?
Solution: Look back at the map. The labels on the map show the name of each region. The shaded area shows the territory controlled by the Mongol Empire.
The map shows that the Mongol Empire controlled many parts of Central Asia, East Asia, the Middle East, and Siberia.
The Mongol Empire did not control Southeast Asia or South Asia. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Shelby's experiment can best answer.
Solution: | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Kansas?
Solution: Topeka is the capital of Kansas. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]When was Frederick Douglass born?
Solution: Frederick Douglass was born in 1818. He became an important African American leader in the 1840 s.
Frederick Douglass fought for African American people's rights. He worked to end slavery before the Civil War. During and after the Civil War, he kept fighting against unequal treatment.
Frederick Douglass died in 1895. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Compare the motion of three ships. Which ship was moving at the highest speed?
Solution: Look at the distance each ship moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each ship moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each ship moved for 10 hours. The ship that moved 385 miles moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that ship must have moved at the highest speed. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What kind of sentence is this?
How nice to finally be on vacation again!
Solution: The sentence is a statement that shows strong feeling and ends with an exclamation point. It is an exclamatory sentence. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]The trucks begin to move at the same speed. Which truck needs a larger force to start moving?
Solution: Look for the mail truck that is heavier.
A mail truck carrying 550 pounds of mail is heavier than a mail truck carrying 450 pounds of mail. So, the mail truck carrying 550 pounds needs a larger force to start moving at the same speed as the other mail truck. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which material is this shovel made of?
Solution: Look at the picture of the shovel.
The shovel is made of two different materials. The handle is made of wood, and the head is made of metal.
Metal is a tough material. It does not break easily. This makes metal a good material for the head of a shovel. You don't want your shovel to break if you hit a rock while you're digging! | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Bernard acquired this trait?
Solution: | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted?
Solution: This country is Samoa. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?
Kendra was known among her coworkers for her spartan ways.
Solution: The source of the allusion spartan is Greek history.
Soldiers from the city of Sparta in ancient Greece were known for their self-restraint, self-discipline, and indifference to luxury.
The allusion spartan means simple and austere. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Select the organism in the same species as the Canada lynx.
Solution: A Canada lynx's scientific name is Lynx canadensis.
Felis silvestris does not have the same scientific name as a Canada lynx. So, Lynx canadensis and Felis silvestris are not in the same species.
Felis margarita does not have the same scientific name as a Canada lynx. So, Lynx canadensis and Felis margarita are not in the same species.
Lynx canadensis has the same scientific name as a Canada lynx. So, these organisms are in the same species. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Rhode Island?
Solution: Providence is the capital of Rhode Island. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which object has the most thermal energy?
Solution: All three bananas have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 92°F banana is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?
Solution: Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, and the particles in both samples have the same average speed. So, the particles in both samples have the same average kinetic energy.
Because the particles in both samples have the same average kinetic energy, the samples must have the same temperature. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What kind of sentence is this?
How many cubic feet of sand do we need to fill the sandbox?
Solution: The sentence asks something, and it ends with a question mark. It is an interrogative sentence. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?
Red velvet cupcakes were Brooke's Achilles's heel when she was trying to eat more healthily.
Solution: The source of the allusion Achilles's heel is Greek mythology.
In Greek mythology, Achilles's mother dips him in a river that protects his body wherever it touches. His heel does not get wet, so it is the one part of his body left unprotected. During the Trojan War, an arrow hits Achilles in the heel and kills him.
The allusion Achilles's heel means a sole weakness. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which property matches this object?
Solution: Look at the object.
Think about each property.
Yellow is a color.
This color is yellow. The helium balloons are not yellow.
A stretchy object gets longer when you pull on it. The helium balloons are stretchy. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which object has the least thermal energy?
Solution: All three blocks of steel have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 0°C block is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Select the fossil.
Solution: | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which is a complete sentence?
Solution: The little boy popped a big bubble is a complete sentence. The subject is the little boy, and the verb is popped. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Is sphalerite a mineral?
Solution: Sphalerite has all the properties of a mineral. So, sphalerite is a mineral. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
Solution: Read the passage carefully.
Large thunderstorms, called supercells, often bring large clouds. Oklahoma often experiences violent storms during the summer months.
The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual pattern of cloud cover in Oklahoma. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of North Dakota?
Solution: Bismarck is the capital of North Dakota. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
Solution: Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller.
There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Is a toaster a good or a service?
Solution: To decide whether a toaster is a good or a service, ask these questions:
Is a toaster something you can touch? Yes.
Is a toaster a job you might pay someone else to do? No.
So, a toaster is a good. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Is the following statement about our solar system true or false?
50% of the planets are made mainly of gas.
Solution: The table tells you that two out of the eight planets are made mainly of gas. So, one-fourth, or 25%, of the planets are made mainly of gas. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which is a compound sentence?
Solution: The second sentence is the compound sentence. It is made up of two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction or.
Amelia can eat the leftover tomato soup, or she can make herself a tuna sandwich. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use?
Anthony will read his book before bed.
Solution: The sentence is in future tense. You can tell because it uses will before the main verb, read. The verb tells you about something that is going to happen. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following organisms is the producer in this food web?
Solution: Producers do not eat other organisms. So, in a food web, producers do not have arrows pointing to them from other organisms.
The rotifer has arrows pointing to it, so it is not a producer.
The green algae does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the green algae is a producer.
The shiner has an arrow pointing to it, so it is not a producer.
The golden algae does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the golden algae is a producer. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What do these two changes have in common?
a slice of banana turning brown
cells using oxygen to break down sugar
Solution: Step 1: Think about each change.
A slice of banana turning brown is a chemical change. The part of the banana in contact with the air reacts with oxygen and turns into a different type of matter.
Cells using oxygen to break down sugar is a chemical change. When sugar is broken down, it forms carbon dioxide and water.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different.
Both are caused by heating.
Neither change is caused by heating.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which is a complex sentence?
Solution: The first sentence is the complex sentence. It is made up of an independent clause and a dependent clause. The dependent clause begins with the subordinating conjunction when.
When the submarine surfaced, a crowd of people on the shore gathered and stared at the rare sight. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which bird's beak is also adapted to crack hard seeds?
Solution: Look at the picture of the evening grosbeak.
The evening grosbeak has a short, thick beak. Its beak is adapted to crack hard seeds. The evening grosbeak uses its short, thick beak to press down on a seed and crack open its hard shell.
Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation.
The large ground finch has a short, thick beak. Its beak is adapted to crack hard seeds.
The Asian openbill has a long beak with a gap in the middle. Its beak is not adapted to crack hard seeds. The Asian openbill uses its beak to eat snails. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which type of force from the tow truck moves the car down the road?
Solution: The tow truck applies a force to the car. This force moves the car down the road. The direction of this force is toward the tow truck. This force is a pull. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use?
Mold will grow in a damp, dark place.
Solution: The sentence is in future tense. You can tell because it uses will before the main verb, grow. The verb tells you about something that is going to happen. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?
Solution: The first answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun hers could refer to Leah's or Katie's.
The second answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. Hers has been replaced with Leah's.
Leah takes yoga classes at Katie's studio, so this yoga mat might be Leah's. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use?
Maggie parked her scooter in front of the store.
Solution: The sentence is in past tense. You can tell because it uses a past-tense verb, parked. The verb ends in -ed and tells you about something that has already happened. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]In this food chain, the giant green anemone is a consumer. Why?
Solution: In this food chain, the giant green anemone is a consumer because it eats another living thing. The giant green anemone in this food chain eats the California sea slug. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Select the bird below.
Solution: A flamingo is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak.
Flamingos live in large groups. These groups are called flocks.
A gray tree frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
There are many kinds of tree frogs. Most tree frogs are very small. They can walk on thin branches. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
Solution: Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller.
There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Select the animal.
Solution: An oak tree is a plant. It can have thick branches.
Acorns grow on oak trees. Acorns are small nuts with a seed inside.
A yellow jacket is an animal. It drinks nectar and eats fruit.
A yellow jacket is an insect. Yellow jackets have two wings.
A cherry tree is a plant. It can grow white or pink flowers.
Many types of cherry trees come from Japan. Some of these trees have flowers, but no cherries!
A daffodil is a plant. It has a green stem.
Most daffodil plants grow a single flower. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Josiah has naturally brown hair.
Solution: Humans do not choose their natural hair color. Some people dye their hair. But this does not change their natural hair color.
Children get their natural hair color from their parents. So, Josiah's hair color is an inherited trait. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Megan inherited this trait?
Solution: | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Based on this information, what is Booster's phenotype for the horns trait?
Solution: Booster's genotype for the horns gene is hh. Booster's genotype of hh has only h alleles. The h allele is for having horns. So, Booster's phenotype for the horns trait must be having horns.
To check this answer, consider whether Booster's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for having horns (h) is recessive to the allele for not having horns (H). This means H is a dominant allele, and h is a recessive allele.
Booster's genotype of hh has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Booster's phenotype for the horns trait must be having horns. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which sentence states a fact?
Solution: The second sentence states a fact.
Venice Beach lies along the western edge of Los Angeles.
It can be proved by checking a map of Los Angeles.
The first sentence states an opinion.
Venice Beach is too crowded in the summer.
Too crowded shows what a person believes, thinks, or feels. Another person might have a different opinion about how crowded is too crowded. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which of these cities is marked on the map?
Solution: The city is Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Chicago, Indianapolis, and St. Louis are marked with gray circles on the map below. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which figure of speech is used in this text?
Kayla, I've told you a million times: you need to dry the dishes before you put them away.
Solution: The text uses hyperbole, an obvious exaggeration that is not meant to be taken literally.
A million times is an exaggeration, since it is unlikely that Kayla has actually been told this a million times. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which logical fallacy is used in the text?
If you have any doubts that Nick Hardin is the ideal candidate, just look at how many people have come out to vote for him.
Solution: The text argues that Nick Hardin is the ideal candidate because so many people turned out to vote for him. However, just because many people voted for Nick Hardin, it doesn't necessarily mean he is the ideal candidate. He could be a popular candidate for other reasons. This illustrates a type of logical fallacy known as the bandwagon fallacy. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which continent is highlighted?
Solution: This continent is North America. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which animal's legs are also adapted for wading?
Solution: Look at the picture of the flamingo.
Long legs help the flamingo keep its body above the surface of the water while wading. Thin legs are easier to move through the water.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The demoiselle crane has long, thin legs. Its legs are adapted for wading.
The white tern has short legs. Its legs are not adapted for wading. The white tern uses its legs to walk, perch, and swim. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which sentence uses a metaphor?
Solution: This sentence uses a metaphor:
Mr. Kent's long legs were sunflower stalks.
The words legs and sunflower stalks are compared without the word like or as.
This sentence uses a simile:
Mr. Kent's legs were as long as sunflower stalks.
The words legs and sunflower stalks are compared using the word as. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Suppose Beth decides to go on the drop tower. Which result would be a cost?
Solution: This result is a cost. It involves giving up or spending something that Beth wants or needs:
Beth will give up the chance to go on the screaming swing. She would have had more fun on that ride. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Select the one animal that has all of the mammal traits listed above.
Solution: To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group.
Mammals have the following traits:
They feed their offspring milk.
They have fur or hair.
Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits.
A gray tree frog has the following traits:
It spends part of its life in water and part on land.
It has moist skin.
It makes eggs with no shells.
A gray tree frog does not have all of the traits of a mammal. A gray tree frog is an amphibian.
An African elephant has the following traits:
It feeds its offspring milk.
It has hair.
An African elephant has the traits of a mammal. An African elephant is a mammal. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which property matches this object?
Solution: Look at the object.
Think about each property.
A sticky object can attach or stick to other things. The fish bowl is not sticky.
A smooth object is not scratchy or rough. The fish bowl is smooth. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?
Solution: The second answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun them could refer to the new employees or their intake forms.
The first answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. Them has been replaced with the forms.
Mr. Dudley wanted the new employees to fill out their intake forms, but he couldn't find the forms. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?
Solution: Darnel is pushing on the wheelchair. So, Newton's third law tells you that the wheelchair is pushing on Darnel. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Adapted from Richard Aldington, "Childhood" and adapted from Jane Taylor, "The Violet"
Solution: This poem has a regular rhythm, or a pattern of sound like a beat. The parts in bold show the strong syllables. The pattern is a weak syllable followed by a strong syllable. It sounds like da-DUM da-DUM.
As if to hide from view. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted?
Solution: This country is Vanuatu.
Does Vanuatu have any territorial disputes?
Vanuatu claims to own Matthew and Hunter Islands, which are disputed islands. In other words, multiple countries or groups claim that the islands rightfully belong to them.
France has controlled the islands since 1929. But shortly after gaining independence in 1980, Vanuatu claimed to rightfully own the islands. It points to underwater geographic features and legends passed down by its people to argue that it has stronger connections to the islands than France. No one lives on the islands today. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
Solution: Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. But the distance between the magnets in Pair 1 and in Pair 2 is the same.
So, the strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Select the organism in the same genus as the Morelet's tree frog.
Solution: A Morelet's tree frog's scientific name is Agalychnis moreletii. The first word of its scientific name is Agalychnis.
Crocodylus moreletii and Agalychnis moreletii are not in the same genus.
These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Crocodylus moreletii and Agalychnis moreletii have the same species name within their genus, moreletii. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Crocodylus moreletii is in the genus Crocodylus, and Agalychnis moreletii is in the genus Agalychnis.
Agalychnis spurrelli is in the genus Agalychnis. The first word of its scientific name is Agalychnis. So, Agalychnis spurrelli and Agalychnis moreletii are in the same genus.
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae is in the genus Chroicocephalus. The first word of its scientific name is Chroicocephalus. So, Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae and Agalychnis moreletii are not in the same genus. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which figure of speech is used in this text?
"This mattress is as soft as concrete," Bob complained as he tested the bed in his hotel room.
Solution: The text uses verbal irony, which involves saying one thing but implying something very different.
As soft as concrete shows verbal irony because concrete is not soft. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which object has more thermal energy?
Solution: The two blocks of iron have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 95°F block is hotter than the 70°F block, it has more thermal energy. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following fossils is younger? Select the more likely answer.
Solution: Look again at the fossils in the rock sequence diagram.
Compare the positions of these fossils to determine which one is younger:
The insect fossil is in a shallower layer in the rock sequence than the ginkgo leaf fossil. So, the insect fossil is most likely younger than the ginkgo leaf fossil. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Select the one animal that has all of the placental mammal traits listed above.
Solution: To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group.
Placental mammals have the following traits:
They give birth to live offspring.
They have fur or hair.
Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits.
A brown pelican has the following traits:
It has feathers.
It has wings.
It has a beak.
It makes eggs with shells.
A brown pelican does not have all of the traits of a placental mammal. A brown pelican is a bird.
A hippopotamus has the following traits:
It gives birth to live offspring.
A hippopotamus has the traits of a placental mammal. A hippopotamus is a placental mammal. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?
Solution: The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B.
Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]How long does it take for a pot of water to start boiling on a hot stove?
Solution: The better estimate for how long it takes for a pot of water to start boiling on a hot stove is 10 minutes.
10 hours is too slow. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
Solution: The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force.
Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them.
Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in a sandy desert?
Solution: Look at the picture of the flat-tail horned lizard.
The flat-tail horned lizard has sand-colored scales covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in a sandy desert. The word camouflage means to blend in.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The Namaqua chameleon has sand-colored scales covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in a sandy desert.
The strawberry poison frog has brightly colored skin. It is not adapted to be camouflaged in a sandy desert. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
Solution: Read the passage carefully.
Wind turbines use energy from the wind to make electricity. The turbines were spinning especially fast in the high winds on Monday afternoon.
The underlined part of the passage tells you about the wind speed off the coast of Denmark on Monday afternoon. This passage describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?
Christina told her friends that Devin was a typical Peter Pan type.
Solution: The source of the allusion Peter Pan is literature.
In a J. M. Barrie novel, the character Peter Pan retreats to Neverland and refuses to grow up.
The allusion Peter Pan means a person who won't take on adult responsibilities. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().
Solution: The temperature of each salmon increased, which means that the thermal energy of each salmon increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each salmon. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which figure of speech is used in this text?
When Jeanette first joined the track team, she was afraid of jumping, but she got over that hurdle.
Solution: The text uses a pun, a word or phrase that humorously suggests more than one meaning.
Hurdle refers to an obstacle that one must overcome. It also refers to an object that a runner jumps over. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the name of the colony shown?
Solution: The colony is Virginia.
The Virginia Colony included land that would later become part of the state of West Virginia. West Virginia was never its own colony. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which i in row C?
Solution: The police department is in row C. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What do these two changes have in common?
mixing lettuce and salad dressing
melting glass
Solution: Step 1: Think about each change.
Mixing lettuce and salad dressing is a physical change. Together, the salad and dressing make a mixture. But making this mixture does not form a different type of matter.
Melting glass is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The glass changes from solid to liquid. But a different type of matter is not formed.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Glass melting is caused by heating. But mixing lettuce and salad dressing is not.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What can Ashley and Myra trade to each get what they want?
Solution: Look at the table and images.
Ashley wants broccoli. Myra wants tomatoes. They can trade tomatoes for broccoli to both get what they want. Trading other things would not help both people get more items they want. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which sentence states a fact?
Solution: The second sentence states a fact.
In the United States, the Rocky Mountains stretch from New Mexico to Montana.
It can be proved by checking a map of the United States.
The first sentence states an opinion.
The prettiest parts of the Rocky Mountains are in the state of Wyoming.
Prettiest shows what a person believes, thinks, or feels. Another person might have a different opinion about where the prettiest parts of the Rocky Mountains are. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which figure of speech is used in this text?
The war situation has developed not necessarily to Japan's advantage.
—Emperor Hirohito, surrendering in World War II
Solution: The text uses understatement, which involves deliberately representing something as less serious or important than it really is.
Not necessarily to Japan's advantage is an understatement, since Japan had lost the war. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Nevada?
Solution: Carson City is the capital of Nevada. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves?
Solution: Look at the picture of the leaf-mimic katydid.
The leaf-mimic katydid has a green leaf-shaped body. It is adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves. The word camouflage means to blend in.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The shield mantis has a green leaf-shaped body. It is adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves.
The blue poison dart frog has brightly colored skin. It is not adapted to be camouflaged among green leaves. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Select the living thing.
Solution: A teddy bear is not a living thing.
Teddy bears do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to their environment. They do not need food or water.
A book is not a living thing.
Books do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to their environment. They do not need food or water.
Mount Rushmore National Memorial is not a living thing.
The Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a sculpture of four American presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. The sculpture does not have all the traits of a living thing. It does not grow or respond to the world around it. It does not need food or water.
A snowy owl is a living thing.
Snowy owls grow and respond to their environment. They need food and water. Snowy owls are made up of many cells. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What do these two changes have in common?
peeling a banana
getting a haircut
Solution: Step 1: Think about each change.
Peeling a banana is a physical change. The peel is not covering the rest of the fruit anymore. But both the peel and the banana are still made of the same type of matter as before.
Getting a haircut is a physical change. Your hair is shorter after a haircut. But it is still made of the same type of matter.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Neither change is caused by heating.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?
Much to our shock, Josh chose to turn the other cheek when Olivia insulted him in a meeting.
Solution: The source of the allusion turn the other cheek is the Bible.
In the Bible, Jesus counsels his followers to resist retaliation. He says that if they are struck on the right cheek, they shouldn't lash out; instead, they should turn the other cheek toward their attacker.
The allusion turn the other cheek means to respond without aggression. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted?
Solution: This country is the Marshall Islands.
Does the Marshall Islands have any territorial disputes?
The Marshall Islands claims to own Wake Island, which is a disputed territory. In other words, multiple countries or groups claim that the area rightfully belongs to them.
The United States claimed Wake Island in 1899 and has controlled it since then. But the Marshall Islands considers the island part of its territory. It says that its people have traveled to the island to gather food and resources for many years. Today, the island is mainly used by the U.S. Air Force. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use?
Mona grabs her mother's hand.
Solution: The sentence is in present tense. You can tell because it uses a present-tense verb, grabs. The verb ends in -s and tells you about something that is true or happening now. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which state is highlighted?
Solution: This state is Texas. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Based on the table, which are metamorphic rocks?
Solution: In a table, each cell gives information related to its row and column. This table compares different types of rock.
Look in the Type of rock column and find metamorphic. Follow the row to the farthest right column to see examples of this kind of rock. The Examples column tells you that marble and slate are metamorphic rocks. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Is the following statement true or false?
An animal cell does not have a cell wall.
Solution: An animal cell does not have a cell wall.
This statement is true. A plant cell has a cell wall, but an animal cell does not. The cell wall gives a plant cell its fixed shape. Most animal cells do not have a fixed shape. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Ruth can ride a bicycle.
Solution: People are not born knowing how to ride a bicycle. Instead, many people learn how to ride. So, riding a bicycle is an acquired trait. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Colorado?
Solution: Denver is the capital of Colorado. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
Where Darnel lives, winter is the rainiest season of the year.
Solution: Read the text carefully.
Where Darnel lives, winter is the rainiest season of the year.
This passage tells you about the usual precipitation where Darnel lives. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Kimberly has a scar on her right ankle.
Solution: Children do not inherit their parent's scars. Instead, scars are caused by the environment. People can get scars after they get hurt. So, having a scar is an acquired trait. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]In the 1970s, several countries in the Middle East decided to pump less oil from their oil wells. Oil is often made into gasoline. What happened to the world's overall supply of gasoline?
Solution: Oil is a resource for gasoline. When oil became more expensive, it was harder to get. There was less of it that could be made into gasoline. So, the supply of gasoline went down. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest south?
Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the south arrow is pointing. Louisiana is farthest south. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
Question: [QUESTION]How long is a long-distance running race?
Solution: The best estimate for the length of a long-distance running race is 15 miles.
15 inches, 15 feet, and 15 yards are all too short. | TheMrguiller/ScienceQA |
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