pgilliar/MNLP_M3_rag_documents · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 1 12.5k	source stringclasses 3 values
Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Haley's experiment can best answer. Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Alabama? Solution: Montgomery is the capital of Alabama.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which sentence states a fact? Solution: The second sentence states a fact. It can be verified by looking up the history of CEOs of Fortune 500 companies. Katharine Graham was the first female CEO of a Fortune 500 company. The first sentence states an opinion. Deserved indicates a personal judgment. Katharine Graham deserved to win a Pulitzer Prize in 1998.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is Palau.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Zeke can drive a car. Solution: Humans are not born knowing how to drive a car. Instead, many people learn how to drive when they are older. So, driving is an acquired trait.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Why do people form governments? Solution: People form governments for two main reasons. Governments come up with laws, or rules, for a community. Laws help keep people safe. For example, traffic laws make it safer to drive. Laws can tell people how to work together and settle disagreements. How? Think about a team sport like soccer. The rules tell the players how to play together. For example, rules say which team should get the ball when it goes out of bounds. Laws work the same way in a community.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Compare the motion of three ducks. Which duck was moving at the highest speed? Solution: Look at the distance each duck moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each duck moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each duck moved for 10 hours. The duck that moved 1,055 kilometers moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that duck must have moved at the highest speed.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Each bus takes the same amount of time to stop. Which school bus needs a larger force to come to a stop? Solution: Look for the school bus that is heavier. A school bus carrying 750 pounds is heavier than a school bus carrying 600 pounds. So, the school bus carrying 750 pounds needs a larger force to come to a stop in the same amount of time as the other bus.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Is delivering mail a good or a service? Solution: To decide whether delivering mail is a good or a service, ask these questions: Is delivering mail something you can touch? No. Is delivering mail a job you might pay someone else to do? Yes. So, delivering mail is a service.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? It is 65°F in Colin's backyard. Solution: Read the text carefully. It is 65°F in Colin's backyard. This passage tells you about the temperature in Colin's backyard right now. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the volume of a blender? Solution: The best estimate for the volume of a blender is 60 fluid ounces. 60 cups and 60 gallons are both too much.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker. The magnets in Pair 1 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use? Hunter invited Stacy to his house. Solution: The sentence is in past tense. You can tell because it uses a past-tense verb, invited. The verb ends in -ed and tells you about something that has already happened.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is Trinidad and Tobago.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Ben plays baseball. Solution: People are not born knowing how to play baseball. Instead, some people learn how to play baseball. Playing the sport takes practice. So, playing baseball is an acquired trait.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Washington? Solution: Olympia is the capital of Washington.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which change best matches the sentence? Flowing water carries away sand and mud. Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which is a compound sentence? Solution: The second sentence is the compound sentence. It is made up of two simple sentences joined by a comma and the conjunction or. The doctor will order supplies, or the nurse will do it.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest west? Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the west arrow is pointing. Idaho is farthest west.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Bert noticed that the wind was blowing in from the ocean this afternoon. Solution: Read the text carefully. Bert noticed that the wind was blowing in from the ocean this afternoon. This passage tells you about the wind direction where Bert was this afternoon. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest north? Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the north arrow is pointing. Maine is farthest north.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words? celebrate - cobbler Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order. Since chair is between the guide words celebrate - cobbler, it would be found on that page.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the name of the colony shown? Solution: The colony is New Hampshire. During the colonial era, New Hampshire and New York both claimed the territory that would later become the state of Vermont. Vermont was never its own colony.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use? Mr. Meyer buys a new coat. Solution: The sentence is in present tense. You can tell because it uses a present-tense verb, buys. The verb ends in -s and tells you about something that is true or happening now.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which object has the most thermal energy? Solution: All three bath towels have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 14°C towel is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Select the organism in the same species as the mountain zebra. Solution: A mountain zebra's scientific name is Equus zebra. Camelus dromedarius does not have the same scientific name as a mountain zebra. So, Equus zebra and Camelus dromedarius are not in the same species. Equus zebra has the same scientific name as a mountain zebra. So, these organisms are in the same species. Cervus canadensis does not have the same scientific name as a mountain zebra. So, Equus zebra and Cervus canadensis are not in the same species.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which property do these two objects have in common? Solution: Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A colorful object has one or more bright colors. The spring is not colorful. A stretchy object gets longer when you pull on it. Both objects are stretchy. The property that both objects have in common is stretchy.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the name of the colony shown? Solution: The colony is Rhode Island.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below? When I learned the details of Lillian's Faustian bargain, I was in disbelief. Solution: The source of the allusion Faustian bargain is literature. In a play by Christopher Marlowe based on the legend of Faust, a man strikes a deal with the devil. Disregarding the long-term consequences of his actions, he sells his soul in exchange for power. The allusion Faustian bargain means a compromise of one's values for personal gain.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance. Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Select the organism in the same species as the Victoria crowned pigeon. Solution: A Victoria crowned pigeon's scientific name is Goura victoria. Dendrobates leucomelas does not have the same scientific name as a Victoria crowned pigeon. So, Goura victoria and Dendrobates leucomelas are not in the same species. Aequorea victoria does have the same species within its genus as a Victoria crowned pigeon, but they are not in the same genus! They do not have the same scientific name as each other. So, these organisms are not in the same species. Goura victoria has the same scientific name as a Victoria crowned pigeon. So, these organisms are in the same species.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Hansen acquired this trait? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of New Jersey? Solution: Trenton is the capital of New Jersey.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which phrase has a more negative connotation? Solution: An excuse has a more negative connotation. An excuse is usually not a very good reason.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Using only these supplies, which question can Lacey investigate with an experiment? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is Jamaica.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Solution: To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference? Solution: The second answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun them is used without its antecedent. The first answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. Them has been replaced with the registrar's office. Steve sent the registrar's office the transcript from his old college, but he still wasn't granted an exemption from English 101.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following organisms is the primary consumer in this food web? Solution: Primary consumers eat producers. So, in a food web, primary consumers have arrows pointing to them from producers. The bolete fungus has arrows pointing to it from the black racer, the gray fox, and the bobcat. None of these organisms is a producer, so the bolete fungus is not a primary consumer. The black racer has an arrow pointing to it from the pine vole. The pine vole is not a producer, so the black racer is not a primary consumer. The swallowtail caterpillar has an arrow pointing to it from the persimmon tree. The persimmon tree is a producer, so the swallowtail caterpillar is a primary consumer. The silver maple does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the silver maple is not a primary consumer. The black bear has an arrow pointing to it from the persimmon tree. The persimmon tree is a producer, so the black bear is a primary consumer.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which state is highlighted? Solution: This state is Utah.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Compare the motion of two gray whales. Which gray whale was moving at a higher speed? Solution: Look at the distance each gray whale moved and the time it took to move that distance. One gray whale moved 25 miles in 5 hours. The other gray whale moved 20 miles in 5 hours. Notice that each gray whale spent the same amount of time moving. The gray whale that moved 25 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that gray whale must have moved at a higher speed.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of these continents does the equator intersect? Solution: The equator is the line at 0° latitude. It intersects South America. It does not intersect Europe or Antarctica.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of New Mexico? Solution: Santa Fe is the capital of New Mexico.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Ben's experiment can best answer. Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in the snow? Solution: Look at the picture of the Arctic wolf. This Arctic wolf has white fur covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The word camouflage means to blend in. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. During the winter, the ptarmigan has white feathers covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The skunk has black-and-white fur covering its body. It is not adapted to be camouflaged in the snow.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Complete the sentence. A crayon melting in the sun is a (). Solution: A crayon melting in the sun is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The crayon changes state from solid to liquid. The crayon is still made of wax, even after it melts.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Julian inherited this trait? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Based on this information, what is Flopsy's phenotype for the ear type trait? Solution: Flopsy's genotype for the ear type gene is ee. Flopsy's genotype of ee has only e alleles. The e allele is for dumbo ears. So, Flopsy's phenotype for the ear type trait must be dumbo ears. To check this answer, consider whether Flopsy's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for normal ears (E) is dominant over the allele for dumbo ears (e). This means E is a dominant allele, and e is a recessive allele. Flopsy's genotype of ee has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Flopsy's phenotype for the ear type trait must be dumbo ears.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? Solution: Each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. The particles in sample B also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What does the metaphor in this text suggest? When Malik lost his job, he was devastated. The only light in the sea of darkness was the prospect of pursuing a new career. Solution: The text uses a metaphor, comparing two things that are not actually alike without using like or as. The metaphor the only light in the sea of darkness was the prospect of pursuing a new career suggests that there was a benefit to Malik's job loss. A light would be beneficial in helping someone escape a dark, difficult-to-navigate situation. Similarly, Malik's new career was beneficial in helping him escape the emotionally difficult experience of losing his job.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which is a compound sentence? Solution: The first sentence is the compound sentence. It is made up of two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction but. Elena and her brother rummaged through the boxes in the attic, but they couldn't find their father's childhood baseball glove.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Select the animal. Solution: A kangaroo is an animal. It hops and swims. Kangaroos hop to move around. They use their large tails for balance while hopping. A cherry tree is a plant. It can grow white or pink flowers. Many types of cherry trees come from Japan. Some of these trees have flowers, but no cherries!	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Sue can ride a bicycle. Solution: People are not born knowing how to ride a bicycle. Instead, many people learn how to ride. So, riding a bicycle is an acquired trait.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which figure of speech is used in this text? Isabella asked her mother if she could adopt a cat, and her mother replied, "It's a definite maybe," so Isabella didn't want to get her hopes up. Solution: The text uses an oxymoron, a joining of two seemingly contradictory terms. Definite maybe is a contradiction, because definite describes something that is sure, and maybe refers to something that is unsure.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Select the one true statement. Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following could Nate's test show? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Would you find the word greet on a dictionary page with the following guide words? gander - glider Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order. Since greet is not between the guide words gander - glider, it would not be found on that page.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following best describes an ecosystem in a California tide pool? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Using only these supplies, which question can Jayce investigate with an experiment? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Compare the motion of three motorboats. Which motorboat was moving at the highest speed? Solution: Look at the distance each motorboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each motorboat moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each motorboat moved for 10 hours. The motorboat that moved 410 miles moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that motorboat must have moved at the highest speed.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which material are these blocks made of? Solution: Look at the picture of the blocks. The interlocking blocks are made of plastic. Plastic is a strong, light material that can be molded into many shapes. Plastic can be made in almost any color.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What does the idiom in this text suggest? Reba has a lot on her plate: she is attending college, has a full-time job as a waitress, and volunteers at the animal shelter. Solution: The text uses an idiom, an expression that cannot be understood literally. The idiom a lot on her plate suggests that Reba has many responsibilities. If you have a lot on your plate, you are busy with many different obligations.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What do these two changes have in common? rust forming on a metal gate a piece of pear turning brown Solution: Step 1: Think about each change. Rust forming on a metal gate is a chemical change. As the gate rusts, the metal turns into a different type of matter called rust. Rust is reddish-brown and falls apart easily. A piece of a pear turning brown is a chemical change. The substances in the pear react with oxygen in the air and turn into a different type of matter. If you scrape off the brown part of the pear, the inside will still be white. The inside hasn't touched the air. So the chemical change hasn't happened to that part of the pear. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Complete the sentence so that it uses personification. The wind () dispersed the leaves that Zane had spent so long raking. Solution: Complete the sentence with the word carelessly. It describes the wind as if it were a person who didn't care.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles? Solution: In Solution A and Solution B, the blue particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles, look at both the number of blue particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of blue particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of blue particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Liam acquired this trait? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Look at the word. Does it have a closed syllable or an open syllable? got Solution: The word got ends with a consonant and has a short vowel sound. So, it has a closed syllable.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which continent is highlighted? Solution: This continent is South America.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which text uses the word nauseous in its traditional sense? Solution: The second text uses nauseous in its traditional sense: causing disgust or nausea. Everyone seemed to enjoy the magnolia-scented candle, but Larry found the smell rather nauseous. The first text uses nauseous in its nontraditional sense: feeling disgusted or nauseated. Everyone seemed to enjoy the magnolia-scented candle, but it made Larry feel rather nauseous. Most style guides recommend to use the traditional sense of the word nauseous because it is considered more standard.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Virginia? Solution: Richmond is the capital of Virginia.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What kind of sentence is this? How many articles did Eli write before his publisher offered him a book contract? Solution: The sentence asks something, and it ends with a question mark. It is an interrogative sentence.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What type of rock is slate? Solution: Slate is a metamorphic rock. Like other metamorphic rocks, it forms when a rock is changed by high temperature and pressure. Heat and pressure can change the type and arrangement of minerals in a rock. This change forms a new rock with different properties. Slate can form when sedimentary rocks such as shale are changed by heat and pressure.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 2 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 1. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which animal's neck is also adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still? Solution: Look at the picture of the great blue heron. The great blue heron has a long neck. Its neck is adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still. This allows the great blue heron to grab the prey without scaring it away. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The saddle-billed stork has a long neck. Its neck is adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still. The blue-footed booby has a short neck. Its neck is not adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Finn has naturally blond hair. Solution: Humans do not choose their natural hair color. Instead, children get their natural hair color from their parents. So, Finn's hair color is an inherited trait.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Select the chemical formula for this molecule. Solution: N is the symbol for nitrogen. According to the legend, nitrogen atoms are shown in blue. H is the symbol for hydrogen. According to the legend, hydrogen atoms are shown in light gray. This ball-and-stick model shows a molecule with one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms. The chemical formula will contain the symbols N and H. There is one nitrogen atom, so N will not have a subscript. There are three hydrogen atoms, so H will have a subscript of 3. The correct formula is NH3. The diagram below shows how each part of the chemical formula matches with each part of the model above.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Last year, there were seven men's clothing stores on Main Street in Belmont. This year, there are only three. What probably happened to the overall supply of men's shirts in Belmont? Solution: When four men's clothing stores closed on Main Street, the number of suppliers went down. There were fewer stores selling men's shirts. So, the supply of men's shirts probably went down.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]How long is a parking space? Solution: The best estimate for the length of a parking space is 20 feet. 20 inches is too short. 20 yards and 20 miles are too long.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Complete the statement. Aluminum is (). Solution: Use the model to determine whether aluminum is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. In the space-filling model shown above, all of the balls are the same color: . The legend shows that gray represents the chemical element with the atomic symbol Al. So, the model shows you that aluminum is composed of one chemical element. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that aluminum is composed of only one chemical element. So, aluminum is an elementary substance.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which is scratchier? Solution: Scratchy is a property. A scratchy material is rough and itchy against your skin. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the asphalt road is scratchier. If you touch an asphalt road, it will feel rough and itchy.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Alaska? Solution: Juneau is the capital of Alaska.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which object has more thermal energy? Solution: The two pots of spaghetti sauce have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 115°F pot of spaghetti sauce is hotter than the 105°F pot of spaghetti sauce, it has more thermal energy.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which greeting is correct for a letter? Solution: The second greeting is correct: Its first word is capitalized, and it ends with a comma. Uncle Tom is capitalized because it is a proper noun.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which sentence states a fact? Solution: The first sentence states a fact. Sheryl Swoopes was named to the Basketball Hall of Fame Class of 2016 along with Shaquille O'Neal. It can be proved by consulting the Basketball Hall of Fame website. The second sentence states an opinion. Sheryl Swoopes was the best basketball player at the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, Georgia. Best shows what a person believes, thinks, or feels. Another person might have a different opinion about what makes a person the best basketball player.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Select the mammal below. Solution: A piranha is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Piranhas have sharp teeth. Piranhas hunt in groups. A group of piranhas can eat a large animal. A black howler is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Howler monkeys have loud calls, or howls. Their calls can be heard over three miles away!	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Alabama? Solution: Montgomery is the capital of Alabama.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Oklahoma? Solution: Oklahoma City is the capital of Oklahoma.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which organ receives signals from the brain to either contract or relax? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which greeting is correct for a letter? Solution: The first greeting is correct: Its first word is capitalized, and it ends with a comma. Dr. McKnight is capitalized because it is a proper noun.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which word is not like the others? Solution: Snow, sun, and rain go together. They are weather words. Time is not a weather word, so it is not like the other words.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which state is highlighted? Solution: This state is Virginia.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Complete the sentence so that it uses personification. The heavy door () as Tammy pushed it open. Solution: Complete the sentence with the word protested. It describes the door as if it were a person who didn't want to obey.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What kind of sentence is this? Why are Chase and Haley arguing? Solution: The sentence asks something, and it ends with a question mark. It is an interrogative sentence.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the mass of a basketball? Solution: The best estimate for the mass of a basketball is 20 ounces. 20 pounds and 20 tons are both too heavy.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of these cities is marked on the map? Solution: The city is Chicago, Illinois. Atlanta, New York City, and San Antonio are marked with gray circles on the map below.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which sentence states a fact? Solution: The second sentence states a fact. Some mosquitoes carry germs that can cause diseases like yellow fever. It can be proved by checking a website about mosquitos. The first sentence states an opinion. The worst diseases are spread to humans by mosquitoes. Worst shows what a person believes, thinks, or feels. Another person might have a different opinion about what the worst diseases are.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What does the idiom in this text suggest? "Speak of the devil!" Reagan declared when Elijah strolled into the room. Solution: The text uses an idiom, an expression that cannot be understood literally. The idiom speak of the devil suggests that Reagan had just been speaking about Elijah. People say this when the person they've just been speaking about coincidentally arrives, as if summoned.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Use the evidence in the text to select the photosynthetic organism. Solution: This organism is photosynthetic: The text tells you that giant kelp are producers that use carbon dioxide and water to make food. This is evidence that the giant kelp is a photosynthetic organism. This organism is not photosynthetic: The text does not provide evidence that the leafy sea dragon is photosynthetic.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which sentence states a fact? Solution: The second sentence states a fact. A physical fitness teacher came up with the idea for volleyball. It can be proved by reading a book about volleyball. The first sentence states an opinion. During the summer months, volleyball is more fun to play than basketball. More fun shows what a person believes, thinks, or feels. Another person might have a different opinion about which game is more fun.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of these cities is marked on the map? Solution: The city is Detroit, Michigan. Indianapolis, Chicago, and St. Louis are marked with gray circles on the map below.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Haley's experiment can best answer. Solution:

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Alabama? Solution: Montgomery is the capital of Alabama.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which sentence states a fact? Solution: The second sentence states a fact. It can be verified by looking up the history of CEOs of Fortune 500 companies. Katharine Graham was the first female CEO of a Fortune 500 company. The first sentence states an opinion. Deserved indicates a personal judgment. Katharine Graham deserved to win a Pulitzer Prize in 1998.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is Palau.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Zeke can drive a car. Solution: Humans are not born knowing how to drive a car. Instead, many people learn how to drive when they are older. So, driving is an acquired trait.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Why do people form governments? Solution: People form governments for two main reasons. Governments come up with laws, or rules, for a community. Laws help keep people safe. For example, traffic laws make it safer to drive. Laws can tell people how to work together and settle disagreements. How? Think about a team sport like soccer. The rules tell the players how to play together. For example, rules say which team should get the ball when it goes out of bounds. Laws work the same way in a community.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Compare the motion of three ducks. Which duck was moving at the highest speed? Solution: Look at the distance each duck moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each duck moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each duck moved for 10 hours. The duck that moved 1,055 kilometers moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that duck must have moved at the highest speed.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Each bus takes the same amount of time to stop. Which school bus needs a larger force to come to a stop? Solution: Look for the school bus that is heavier. A school bus carrying 750 pounds is heavier than a school bus carrying 600 pounds. So, the school bus carrying 750 pounds needs a larger force to come to a stop in the same amount of time as the other bus.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Is delivering mail a good or a service? Solution: To decide whether delivering mail is a good or a service, ask these questions: Is delivering mail something you can touch? No. Is delivering mail a job you might pay someone else to do? Yes. So, delivering mail is a service.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? It is 65°F in Colin's backyard. Solution: Read the text carefully. It is 65°F in Colin's backyard. This passage tells you about the temperature in Colin's backyard right now. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What is the volume of a blender? Solution: The best estimate for the volume of a blender is 60 fluid ounces. 60 cups and 60 gallons are both too much.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker. The magnets in Pair 1 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use? Hunter invited Stacy to his house. Solution: The sentence is in past tense. You can tell because it uses a past-tense verb, invited. The verb ends in -ed and tells you about something that has already happened.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is Trinidad and Tobago.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Ben plays baseball. Solution: People are not born knowing how to play baseball. Instead, some people learn how to play baseball. Playing the sport takes practice. So, playing baseball is an acquired trait.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Washington? Solution: Olympia is the capital of Washington.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which change best matches the sentence? Flowing water carries away sand and mud. Solution:

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which is a compound sentence? Solution: The second sentence is the compound sentence. It is made up of two simple sentences joined by a comma and the conjunction or. The doctor will order supplies, or the nurse will do it.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest west? Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the west arrow is pointing. Idaho is farthest west.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Bert noticed that the wind was blowing in from the ocean this afternoon. Solution: Read the text carefully. Bert noticed that the wind was blowing in from the ocean this afternoon. This passage tells you about the wind direction where Bert was this afternoon. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest north? Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the north arrow is pointing. Maine is farthest north.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words? celebrate - cobbler Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order. Since chair is between the guide words celebrate - cobbler, it would be found on that page.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What is the name of the colony shown? Solution: The colony is New Hampshire. During the colonial era, New Hampshire and New York both claimed the territory that would later become the state of Vermont. Vermont was never its own colony.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use? Mr. Meyer buys a new coat. Solution: The sentence is in present tense. You can tell because it uses a present-tense verb, buys. The verb ends in -s and tells you about something that is true or happening now.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which object has the most thermal energy? Solution: All three bath towels have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 14°C towel is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Select the organism in the same species as the mountain zebra. Solution: A mountain zebra's scientific name is Equus zebra. Camelus dromedarius does not have the same scientific name as a mountain zebra. So, Equus zebra and Camelus dromedarius are not in the same species. Equus zebra has the same scientific name as a mountain zebra. So, these organisms are in the same species. Cervus canadensis does not have the same scientific name as a mountain zebra. So, Equus zebra and Cervus canadensis are not in the same species.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which property do these two objects have in common? Solution: Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A colorful object has one or more bright colors. The spring is not colorful. A stretchy object gets longer when you pull on it. Both objects are stretchy. The property that both objects have in common is stretchy.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What is the name of the colony shown? Solution: The colony is Rhode Island.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below? When I learned the details of Lillian's Faustian bargain, I was in disbelief. Solution: The source of the allusion Faustian bargain is literature. In a play by Christopher Marlowe based on the legend of Faust, a man strikes a deal with the devil. Disregarding the long-term consequences of his actions, he sells his soul in exchange for power. The allusion Faustian bargain means a compromise of one's values for personal gain.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance. Solution:

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Select the organism in the same species as the Victoria crowned pigeon. Solution: A Victoria crowned pigeon's scientific name is Goura victoria. Dendrobates leucomelas does not have the same scientific name as a Victoria crowned pigeon. So, Goura victoria and Dendrobates leucomelas are not in the same species. Aequorea victoria does have the same species within its genus as a Victoria crowned pigeon, but they are not in the same genus! They do not have the same scientific name as each other. So, these organisms are not in the same species. Goura victoria has the same scientific name as a Victoria crowned pigeon. So, these organisms are in the same species.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Hansen acquired this trait? Solution:

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of New Jersey? Solution: Trenton is the capital of New Jersey.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which phrase has a more negative connotation? Solution: An excuse has a more negative connotation. An excuse is usually not a very good reason.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Using only these supplies, which question can Lacey investigate with an experiment? Solution:

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is Jamaica.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Solution: To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the north pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference? Solution: The second answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun them is used without its antecedent. The first answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. Them has been replaced with the registrar's office. Steve sent the registrar's office the transcript from his old college, but he still wasn't granted an exemption from English 101.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following organisms is the primary consumer in this food web? Solution: Primary consumers eat producers. So, in a food web, primary consumers have arrows pointing to them from producers. The bolete fungus has arrows pointing to it from the black racer, the gray fox, and the bobcat. None of these organisms is a producer, so the bolete fungus is not a primary consumer. The black racer has an arrow pointing to it from the pine vole. The pine vole is not a producer, so the black racer is not a primary consumer. The swallowtail caterpillar has an arrow pointing to it from the persimmon tree. The persimmon tree is a producer, so the swallowtail caterpillar is a primary consumer. The silver maple does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the silver maple is not a primary consumer. The black bear has an arrow pointing to it from the persimmon tree. The persimmon tree is a producer, so the black bear is a primary consumer.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which state is highlighted? Solution: This state is Utah.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Compare the motion of two gray whales. Which gray whale was moving at a higher speed? Solution: Look at the distance each gray whale moved and the time it took to move that distance. One gray whale moved 25 miles in 5 hours. The other gray whale moved 20 miles in 5 hours. Notice that each gray whale spent the same amount of time moving. The gray whale that moved 25 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that gray whale must have moved at a higher speed.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which of these continents does the equator intersect? Solution: The equator is the line at 0° latitude. It intersects South America. It does not intersect Europe or Antarctica.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of New Mexico? Solution: Santa Fe is the capital of New Mexico.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Ben's experiment can best answer. Solution:

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in the snow? Solution: Look at the picture of the Arctic wolf. This Arctic wolf has white fur covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The word camouflage means to blend in. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. During the winter, the ptarmigan has white feathers covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The skunk has black-and-white fur covering its body. It is not adapted to be camouflaged in the snow.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Complete the sentence. A crayon melting in the sun is a (). Solution: A crayon melting in the sun is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The crayon changes state from solid to liquid. The crayon is still made of wax, even after it melts.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Julian inherited this trait? Solution:

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Based on this information, what is Flopsy's phenotype for the ear type trait? Solution: Flopsy's genotype for the ear type gene is ee. Flopsy's genotype of ee has only e alleles. The e allele is for dumbo ears. So, Flopsy's phenotype for the ear type trait must be dumbo ears. To check this answer, consider whether Flopsy's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for normal ears (E) is dominant over the allele for dumbo ears (e). This means E is a dominant allele, and e is a recessive allele. Flopsy's genotype of ee has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Flopsy's phenotype for the ear type trait must be dumbo ears.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? Solution: Each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. The particles in sample B also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What does the metaphor in this text suggest? When Malik lost his job, he was devastated. The only light in the sea of darkness was the prospect of pursuing a new career. Solution: The text uses a metaphor, comparing two things that are not actually alike without using like or as. The metaphor the only light in the sea of darkness was the prospect of pursuing a new career suggests that there was a benefit to Malik's job loss. A light would be beneficial in helping someone escape a dark, difficult-to-navigate situation. Similarly, Malik's new career was beneficial in helping him escape the emotionally difficult experience of losing his job.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which is a compound sentence? Solution: The first sentence is the compound sentence. It is made up of two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction but. Elena and her brother rummaged through the boxes in the attic, but they couldn't find their father's childhood baseball glove.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Select the animal. Solution: A kangaroo is an animal. It hops and swims. Kangaroos hop to move around. They use their large tails for balance while hopping. A cherry tree is a plant. It can grow white or pink flowers. Many types of cherry trees come from Japan. Some of these trees have flowers, but no cherries!

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Sue can ride a bicycle. Solution: People are not born knowing how to ride a bicycle. Instead, many people learn how to ride. So, riding a bicycle is an acquired trait.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which figure of speech is used in this text? Isabella asked her mother if she could adopt a cat, and her mother replied, "It's a definite maybe," so Isabella didn't want to get her hopes up. Solution: The text uses an oxymoron, a joining of two seemingly contradictory terms. Definite maybe is a contradiction, because definite describes something that is sure, and maybe refers to something that is unsure.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Select the one true statement. Solution:

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following could Nate's test show? Solution:

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Would you find the word greet on a dictionary page with the following guide words? gander - glider Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order. Since greet is not between the guide words gander - glider, it would not be found on that page.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following best describes an ecosystem in a California tide pool? Solution:

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Using only these supplies, which question can Jayce investigate with an experiment? Solution:

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Compare the motion of three motorboats. Which motorboat was moving at the highest speed? Solution: Look at the distance each motorboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each motorboat moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each motorboat moved for 10 hours. The motorboat that moved 410 miles moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that motorboat must have moved at the highest speed.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which material are these blocks made of? Solution: Look at the picture of the blocks. The interlocking blocks are made of plastic. Plastic is a strong, light material that can be molded into many shapes. Plastic can be made in almost any color.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What does the idiom in this text suggest? Reba has a lot on her plate: she is attending college, has a full-time job as a waitress, and volunteers at the animal shelter. Solution: The text uses an idiom, an expression that cannot be understood literally. The idiom a lot on her plate suggests that Reba has many responsibilities. If you have a lot on your plate, you are busy with many different obligations.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What do these two changes have in common? rust forming on a metal gate a piece of pear turning brown Solution: Step 1: Think about each change. Rust forming on a metal gate is a chemical change. As the gate rusts, the metal turns into a different type of matter called rust. Rust is reddish-brown and falls apart easily. A piece of a pear turning brown is a chemical change. The substances in the pear react with oxygen in the air and turn into a different type of matter. If you scrape off the brown part of the pear, the inside will still be white. The inside hasn't touched the air. So the chemical change hasn't happened to that part of the pear. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Complete the sentence so that it uses personification. The wind () dispersed the leaves that Zane had spent so long raking. Solution: Complete the sentence with the word carelessly. It describes the wind as if it were a person who didn't care.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles? Solution: In Solution A and Solution B, the blue particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles, look at both the number of blue particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of blue particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of blue particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Liam acquired this trait? Solution:

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Look at the word. Does it have a closed syllable or an open syllable? got Solution: The word got ends with a consonant and has a short vowel sound. So, it has a closed syllable.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which continent is highlighted? Solution: This continent is South America.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which text uses the word nauseous in its traditional sense? Solution: The second text uses nauseous in its traditional sense: causing disgust or nausea. Everyone seemed to enjoy the magnolia-scented candle, but Larry found the smell rather nauseous. The first text uses nauseous in its nontraditional sense: feeling disgusted or nauseated. Everyone seemed to enjoy the magnolia-scented candle, but it made Larry feel rather nauseous. Most style guides recommend to use the traditional sense of the word nauseous because it is considered more standard.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Virginia? Solution: Richmond is the capital of Virginia.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What kind of sentence is this? How many articles did Eli write before his publisher offered him a book contract? Solution: The sentence asks something, and it ends with a question mark. It is an interrogative sentence.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What type of rock is slate? Solution: Slate is a metamorphic rock. Like other metamorphic rocks, it forms when a rock is changed by high temperature and pressure. Heat and pressure can change the type and arrangement of minerals in a rock. This change forms a new rock with different properties. Slate can form when sedimentary rocks such as shale are changed by heat and pressure.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 2 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 1. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which animal's neck is also adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still? Solution: Look at the picture of the great blue heron. The great blue heron has a long neck. Its neck is adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still. This allows the great blue heron to grab the prey without scaring it away. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The saddle-billed stork has a long neck. Its neck is adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still. The blue-footed booby has a short neck. Its neck is not adapted for hunting prey while keeping the rest of its body still.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Finn has naturally blond hair. Solution: Humans do not choose their natural hair color. Instead, children get their natural hair color from their parents. So, Finn's hair color is an inherited trait.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Select the chemical formula for this molecule. Solution: N is the symbol for nitrogen. According to the legend, nitrogen atoms are shown in blue. H is the symbol for hydrogen. According to the legend, hydrogen atoms are shown in light gray. This ball-and-stick model shows a molecule with one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms. The chemical formula will contain the symbols N and H. There is one nitrogen atom, so N will not have a subscript. There are three hydrogen atoms, so H will have a subscript of 3. The correct formula is NH3. The diagram below shows how each part of the chemical formula matches with each part of the model above.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Last year, there were seven men's clothing stores on Main Street in Belmont. This year, there are only three. What probably happened to the overall supply of men's shirts in Belmont? Solution: When four men's clothing stores closed on Main Street, the number of suppliers went down. There were fewer stores selling men's shirts. So, the supply of men's shirts probably went down.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]How long is a parking space? Solution: The best estimate for the length of a parking space is 20 feet. 20 inches is too short. 20 yards and 20 miles are too long.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Complete the statement. Aluminum is (). Solution: Use the model to determine whether aluminum is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. In the space-filling model shown above, all of the balls are the same color: . The legend shows that gray represents the chemical element with the atomic symbol Al. So, the model shows you that aluminum is composed of one chemical element. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that aluminum is composed of only one chemical element. So, aluminum is an elementary substance.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which is scratchier? Solution: Scratchy is a property. A scratchy material is rough and itchy against your skin. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the asphalt road is scratchier. If you touch an asphalt road, it will feel rough and itchy.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Alaska? Solution: Juneau is the capital of Alaska.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which object has more thermal energy? Solution: The two pots of spaghetti sauce have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 115°F pot of spaghetti sauce is hotter than the 105°F pot of spaghetti sauce, it has more thermal energy.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which greeting is correct for a letter? Solution: The second greeting is correct: Its first word is capitalized, and it ends with a comma. Uncle Tom is capitalized because it is a proper noun.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which sentence states a fact? Solution: The first sentence states a fact. Sheryl Swoopes was named to the Basketball Hall of Fame Class of 2016 along with Shaquille O'Neal. It can be proved by consulting the Basketball Hall of Fame website. The second sentence states an opinion. Sheryl Swoopes was the best basketball player at the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, Georgia. Best shows what a person believes, thinks, or feels. Another person might have a different opinion about what makes a person the best basketball player.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Select the mammal below. Solution: A piranha is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Piranhas have sharp teeth. Piranhas hunt in groups. A group of piranhas can eat a large animal. A black howler is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Howler monkeys have loud calls, or howls. Their calls can be heard over three miles away!

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Alabama? Solution: Montgomery is the capital of Alabama.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Oklahoma? Solution: Oklahoma City is the capital of Oklahoma.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which organ receives signals from the brain to either contract or relax? Solution:

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which greeting is correct for a letter? Solution: The first greeting is correct: Its first word is capitalized, and it ends with a comma. Dr. McKnight is capitalized because it is a proper noun.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which word is not like the others? Solution: Snow, sun, and rain go together. They are weather words. Time is not a weather word, so it is not like the other words.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which state is highlighted? Solution: This state is Virginia.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Complete the sentence so that it uses personification. The heavy door () as Tammy pushed it open. Solution: Complete the sentence with the word protested. It describes the door as if it were a person who didn't want to obey.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What kind of sentence is this? Why are Chase and Haley arguing? Solution: The sentence asks something, and it ends with a question mark. It is an interrogative sentence.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What is the mass of a basketball? Solution: The best estimate for the mass of a basketball is 20 ounces. 20 pounds and 20 tons are both too heavy.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which of these cities is marked on the map? Solution: The city is Chicago, Illinois. Atlanta, New York City, and San Antonio are marked with gray circles on the map below.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which sentence states a fact? Solution: The second sentence states a fact. Some mosquitoes carry germs that can cause diseases like yellow fever. It can be proved by checking a website about mosquitos. The first sentence states an opinion. The worst diseases are spread to humans by mosquitoes. Worst shows what a person believes, thinks, or feels. Another person might have a different opinion about what the worst diseases are.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]What does the idiom in this text suggest? "Speak of the devil!" Reagan declared when Elijah strolled into the room. Solution: The text uses an idiom, an expression that cannot be understood literally. The idiom speak of the devil suggests that Reagan had just been speaking about Elijah. People say this when the person they've just been speaking about coincidentally arrives, as if summoned.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Use the evidence in the text to select the photosynthetic organism. Solution: This organism is photosynthetic: The text tells you that giant kelp are producers that use carbon dioxide and water to make food. This is evidence that the giant kelp is a photosynthetic organism. This organism is not photosynthetic: The text does not provide evidence that the leafy sea dragon is photosynthetic.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which sentence states a fact? Solution: The second sentence states a fact. A physical fitness teacher came up with the idea for volleyball. It can be proved by reading a book about volleyball. The first sentence states an opinion. During the summer months, volleyball is more fun to play than basketball. More fun shows what a person believes, thinks, or feels. Another person might have a different opinion about which game is more fun.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which of these cities is marked on the map? Solution: The city is Detroit, Michigan. Indianapolis, Chicago, and St. Louis are marked with gray circles on the map below.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA