pgilliar/MNLP_M3_rag_documents · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 1 12.5k	source stringclasses 3 values
Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 1 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in the snow? Solution: Look at the picture of the ptarmigan. During the winter, the ptarmigan has white feathers covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The word camouflage means to blend in. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. During the winter, the Arctic fox has white fur covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The echidna has a yellow and brown body. It is not adapted to be camouflaged in the snow.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Why did Helen have to learn words in a different way? Solution: Look at the passage. It tells you why Helen had to learn words in a different way. Helen Keller became deaf and blind as a child. She couldn't hear or see. So, she had to learn words in a different way. Helen's teacher used finger spelling to teach her. She wrote words on Helen's hand with her finger.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Select the mammal below. Solution: A gorilla is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk. Gorillas live in groups called troops. The largest male in the troop is usually the leader. A goldfish is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Goldfish are popular as pets in many countries today. They were first kept as pets by people in ancient China.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Jenny has a scar on her right leg. Solution: Children do not inherit their parent's scars. Instead, scars are caused by the environment. People can get scars after they get hurt. So, having a scar is an acquired trait.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following best describes an ecosystem in a tropical cloud forest in Costa Rica? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to (). Solution: The temperature of each refrigerator increased, which means that the thermal energy of each refrigerator increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each refrigerator.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Jason's experiment can best answer. Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Select the organism in the same genus as the Chinese alligator. Solution: A Chinese alligator's scientific name is Alligator sinensis. The first word of its scientific name is Alligator. Eriocheir sinensis and Alligator sinensis are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Eriocheir sinensis and Alligator sinensis have the same species name within their genus, sinensis. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Eriocheir sinensis is in the genus Eriocheir, and Alligator sinensis is in the genus Alligator. Hyla japonica is in the genus Hyla. The first word of its scientific name is Hyla. So, Hyla japonica and Alligator sinensis are not in the same genus. Alligator mississippiensis is in the genus Alligator. The first word of its scientific name is Alligator. So, Alligator mississippiensis and Alligator sinensis are in the same genus.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the mass of an eraser? Solution: The better estimate for the mass of an eraser is 36 grams. 36 kilograms is too heavy.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Solution: To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the temperature of a cup of hot coffee? Solution: The better estimate for the temperature of a cup of hot coffee is 140°F. 140°C is too hot.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the volume of a can of soda pop? Solution: The best estimate for the volume of a can of soda pop is 12 fluid ounces. 12 cups and 12 gallons are both too much.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What can Tara and Jeremiah trade to each get what they want? Solution: Look at the table and images. Tara wants broccoli. Jeremiah wants tomatoes. They can trade tomatoes for broccoli to both get what they want. Trading other things would not help both people get more items they want.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which logical fallacy is used in the text? I can't understand why people are complaining that it's difficult to find a job in this job market. My daughter and I got jobs without any trouble. Solution: The text argues that it's not difficult to find a job in this job market. However, even though the speaker's family found jobs without trouble, that doesn't necessarily mean that everyone can. This illustrates a type of logical fallacy known as a hasty generalization.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words? pasture - polish Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order. Since pinch is between the guide words pasture - polish, it would be found on that page.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest east? Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the east arrow is pointing. Florida is farthest east.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference? Solution: The second answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun it could refer to the program or the opera. The first answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. It has been replaced with the program. Aaron bought a program for the opera without realizing that the program was in Russian.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Using only these supplies, which question can Tisha investigate with an experiment? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which animal is also adapted for flight? Solution: Look at the picture of the great blue heron. The great blue heron has large, powerful wings. It is adapted for flight. Long, powerful wings help the great blue heron travel long distances by air. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The flying fox has large, powerful wings. It is adapted for flight. The Galapagos sea lion has flippers. It is not adapted for flight. The Galapagos sea lion uses its flippers to swim.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles? Solution: In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution B has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of purple particles.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Aiden's experiment can best answer. Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which animal's skin is better adapted to hurt an attacking predator? Solution: Look at the picture of the hedgehog. The hedgehog has sharp spines on its skin. Its skin is adapted to hurt an attacking predator. The spines can harm a predator that tries to bite the hedgehog. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The thorny devil has sharp spines on its skin. Its skin is adapted to hurt an attacking predator. The lesser bushbaby has soft fur covering its skin. Its skin is not adapted for hurting an attacking predator.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which logical fallacy is used in the text? Brett argues that American schools should offer foreign language classes at every level. I disagree. How could Brett not see the value of learning English? Solution: The text argues that Brett claims that Americans should stop learning English and only study foreign languages. However, this misrepresents Brett's argument. Brett only wants more foreign language instruction. He says nothing about eliminating English instruction. This illustrates a type of logical fallacy known as a straw man.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Oranges do not grow well in cold temperatures. After an unusually cold winter, what will probably happen to the overall supply of oranges? Solution: Cold weather makes it more difficult to grow oranges. Fewer oranges will be grown, and there will probably be fewer oranges to sell. The overall supply of oranges will probably go down. The oranges, which are resources, are harder to get.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Judith inherited this trait? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is the Dominican Republic. Why does the Dominican Republic share its island with another country? The Dominican Republic and Haiti share the island of Hispaniola. It is home to the earliest European settlements in the Americas. Christopher Columbus founded the first European settlement on the island in 1492 during his first voyage across the Atlantic. Though many people lived on the island before Columbus's arrival, European countries quickly began to colonize the island. Eventually France and Spain both established colonies. The Spanish colony eventually became the country of the Dominican Republic, and the French colony eventually became the country of Haiti. Today, people in the two countries speak different languages and have many cultural differences.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which greeting is correct for a letter? Solution: The first greeting is correct: Its first word is capitalized, and it ends with a comma. Tucker is capitalized because it is a proper noun.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the mass of an ear of corn? Solution: The best estimate for the mass of an ear of corn is 15 ounces. 15 pounds and 15 tons are both too heavy.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is Solomon Islands.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad? Solution: The ad appeals to pathos, or emotion, by reminding readers of how important their dogs are to them.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following statements is true? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference? Solution: The second answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun it could refer to his handmade ceramic bowl or her foot. Even after Bobby warned Eva to be careful, she dropped his handmade ceramic bowl on her foot and broke it. The first answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. The text has been rewritten so that the meaning is clear. Even after Bobby warned Eva to be careful, she broke his handmade ceramic bowl when she dropped it on her foot.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Marco starts to pull the wagon across the yard. To move the wagon at the same speed each time, which friend does Marco need to pull with a larger force? Solution: Look for the friend who is heavier. A friend who weighs 35 pounds is heavier than a friend who weighs 28 pounds. So, to move the wagon at the same speed each time, Marco needs to use a larger force to start moving the wagon with a friend who weighs 35 pounds.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use? Maya needs a new pair of shoes. Solution: The sentence is in present tense. You can tell because it uses a present-tense verb, needs. The verb ends in -s and tells you about something that is true or happening now.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a smaller distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is greater. There is a smaller distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which logical fallacy is used in the text? In this election, we've seen the highest voter turnout ever recorded. If you have any doubts about Brad Lloyd's qualifications, just look at how many people have come out to vote for him. Solution: The text argues that Brad Lloyd is the most qualified candidate, because so many voters turned out to vote. However, even though many people voted for him, that doesn't necessarily mean that Brad Lloyd is the most qualified candidate. This illustrates a type of logical fallacy known as the bandwagon fallacy.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference? Solution: The second answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun them is used without its antecedent. The first answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. Them has been replaced with the registrar's office. Mark sent the registrar's office the transcript from his old college, but he still wasn't granted an exemption from English 101.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest east? Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the east arrow is pointing. New Hampshire is farthest east.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which material is these crayons made of? Solution: Look at the picture of the crayons. The crayons are made of two different materials. The label is made of paper. The rest of the crayon is made of wax. Crayons are made by melting the wax and pouring it into special molds.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Utah? Solution: Salt Lake City is the capital of Utah.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the expected ratio of offspring with red fruit to offspring with yellow fruit? Choose the most likely ratio. Solution: To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with red fruit or yellow fruit, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the fruit color trait. The question tells you that the f allele, which is for yellow fruit, is recessive to the F allele, which is for red fruit. Red fruit is the dominant allele's version of the fruit color trait. A tomato plant with the dominant version of the fruit color trait must have at least one dominant allele for the fruit color gene. So, offspring with red fruit must have the genotype FF or Ff. All 4 boxes in the Punnett square have the genotype FF or Ff. Yellow fruit is the recessive allele's version of the fruit color trait. A tomato plant with the recessive version of the fruit color trait must have only recessive alleles for the fruit color gene. So, offspring with yellow fruit must have the genotype ff. There are 0 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype ff. So, the expected ratio of offspring with red fruit to offspring with yellow fruit is 4:0. This means that, based on the Punnett square, this cross will always produce offspring with red fruit. This cross is expected to never produce offspring with yellow fruit.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which is a simple sentence? Solution: The second sentence is the simple sentence. It has one subject and predicate. The jewels on your necklace sparkle in this light.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Complete the statement. Boron trichloride is (). Solution: You can tell whether boron trichloride is an elementary substance or a compound by counting the number of symbols in its chemical formula. A symbol contains either one capital letter or a capital letter followed by one or two lowercase letters. The chemical formula for boron trichloride is BCl3. This formula contains two symbols: B for boron and Cl for chlorine. So, the formula tells you that boron trichloride is made of two chemical elements bonded together. Substances made of two or more chemical elements bonded together are compounds. So, boron trichloride is a compound.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What can Brittany and Camilla trade to each get what they want? Solution: Look at the table and images. Brittany wants broccoli. Camilla wants tomatoes. They can trade tomatoes for broccoli to both get what they want. Trading other things would not help both people get more items they want.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which trait did Meiolania have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil. Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which body part pulls on bones to move the body? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which sentence is more formal? Solution: The second sentence is less formal. You can tell because it uses conversational language (real quick). The first sentence uses formal language in place of the conversational language, so it is more formal overall.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which text uses the word factoid in its traditional sense? Solution: The second text uses factoid in its traditional sense: something made up presented as a true fact. As a geneticist, Kelly dislikes many popular sci-fi movies because they often present audiences with factoids that misrepresent her field. The first text uses factoid in its nontraditional sense: a trivial but true fact. As a geneticist, Kelly enjoys watching science documentaries and sharing various factoids she's learned with her colleagues. Most style guides recommend to use the traditional sense of the word factoid because it is considered more standard.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following was an independent variable in this experiment? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? Solution: The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Colorado? Solution: Denver is the capital of Colorado.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which property do these three objects have in common? Solution: Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A fuzzy object is covered in soft hair. All three objects are fuzzy. Blue is a color. This color is blue. The kiwi and the tennis ball are not blue. A fragile object will break into pieces if you drop it. The socks and the tennis ball are not fragile. The property that all three objects have in common is fuzzy.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which drop of honey has a lower temperature? Solution: The two drops of honey are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the drop of honey with less thermal energy has a lower temperature.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What does the idiom in this text suggest? Malia has a lot on her plate: she is attending college, has a full-time job as a waitress, and volunteers at the animal shelter. Solution: The text uses an idiom, an expression that cannot be understood literally. The idiom a lot on her plate suggests that Malia has many responsibilities. If you have a lot on your plate, you are busy with many different obligations.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Maura inherited this trait? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance. Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest south? Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the south arrow is pointing. Louisiana is farthest south.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Assume all other forces on Dylan are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Dylan? Solution: To determine if there is a net force on Dylan, look at the forces: Earth's gravity is pulling Dylan down with a force of 400 N. The diving board is pushing Dylan up with a force of 400 N. The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have the same magnitude: 400 N. This means that the forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Dylan.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Nebraska? Solution: Lincoln is the capital of Nebraska.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Select the animal that does not have a backbone. Solution: A tiger is a mammal. Like other mammals, a tiger has a backbone. A dung beetle is an insect. Like other insects, a dung beetle does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Select the organism in the same species as the comet moth. Solution: A comet moth's scientific name is Argema mittrei. Argema mittrei has the same scientific name as a comet moth. So, these organisms are in the same species. Sphodromantis viridis does not have the same scientific name as a comet moth. So, Argema mittrei and Sphodromantis viridis are not in the same species. Acanthaster planci does not have the same scientific name as a comet moth. So, Argema mittrei and Acanthaster planci are not in the same species.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]How long is a sofa? Solution: The best estimate for the length of a sofa is 10 feet. 10 inches is too short. 10 yards and 10 miles are too long.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Based on this information, what is Flash's phenotype for the horns trait? Solution: An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Flash's observable version of the horns trait is not having horns. So, Flash's phenotype for the horns trait is not having horns.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Select the amphibian below. Solution: A red-spotted newt is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. A human is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Idaho? Solution: Boise is the capital of Idaho.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Complete the sentence. Mixing copper and tin to make bronze is a (). Solution: Mixing copper and tin to make bronze is a physical change. To make bronze, a furnace melts the copper and tin so that they can be mixed easily. Solid bronze forms when the mixture cools. The copper and tin are now combined as bronze. But they are still made of the same types of matter as before.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Solution: Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the direction of this push? Solution: The girl pushes the window open. The direction of the push is away from her hands.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Arizona? Solution: Phoenix is the capital of Arizona.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Wayne acquired this trait? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Select the solid. Solution: The air inside a balloon is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air inside a balloon expands to fill all the space in the balloon. If the balloon pops, the air will expand to fill a much larger space. Coffee is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour coffee into a different container, the coffee will take the shape of that container. But the coffee will still take up the same amount of space. The water in a fishbowl is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour water from a fishbowl into a different container, the water will take the shape of that container. But the water will still take up the same amount of space. A crayon is a solid. You can break a crayon into pieces. But each piece will still have a size and shape of its own.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which correctly shows the title of a magazine? Solution: A magazine should be in italics. The correct title is Art of the West.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which continent is highlighted? Solution: This continent is Asia.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]When was George Washington Carver born? Solution: George Washington Carver was born sometime between 1861 and 1865, during the Civil War. Historians do not know his exact birth date. George Washington Carver was born on a farm in Missouri. He was born into slavery, but he became free at a young age. Slavery was banned in the United States a few months after the Civil War.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? Solution: Each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. The particles in sample B also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which closing is correct for a letter? Solution: The second closing is correct: Its first word is capitalized, and it ends with a comma.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Select the one true statement. Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Based on this information, what is Dolly's phenotype for the coat graying trait? Solution: Dolly's genotype for the coat graying gene is gg. Dolly's genotype of gg has only g alleles. The g allele is for not having a graying coat. So, Dolly's phenotype for the coat graying trait must be not having a graying coat. To check this answer, consider whether Dolly's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for having a graying coat (G) is dominant over the allele for not having a graying coat (g). This means G is a dominant allele, and g is a recessive allele. Dolly's genotype of gg has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Dolly's phenotype for the coat graying trait must be not having a graying coat.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the name of the colony shown? Solution: The colony is Delaware.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Arkansas? Solution: Little Rock is the capital of Arkansas.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker. The magnets in Pair 2 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 1. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? Solution: Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, but the particles in sample B have a higher average speed than the particles in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the mass of a dinner fork? Solution: The better estimate for the mass of a dinner fork is 80 grams. 80 kilograms is too heavy.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which property do these three objects have in common? Solution: Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A hard object does not change shape when pressed or squeezed. None of the objects are hard. A soft object changes shape when pressed or squeezed. All three objects are soft. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. None of the objects are yellow. The property that all three objects have in common is soft.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which phrase has a more negative connotation? Solution: A beast has a more negative connotation. A beast is a dangerous wild animal.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Select the animal. Solution: A chili pepper is a plant. It has many green leaves. Chili peppers give food a spicy flavor. A cedar tree is a plant. It has small leaves. Cedar trees grow in many parts of the world. Many cedar trees grow on mountains. A brown pelican is an animal. It eats fish. A brown pelican is a bird. Brown pelicans live near water and dive to catch fish. An apple tree is a plant. It can grow fruit. People have been growing apples for thousands of years. There are more than 7,500 types of apples!	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words? leather - lower Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order. Since little is between the guide words leather - lower, it would be found on that page.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which continent is highlighted? Solution: This continent is Africa.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Hawaii? Solution: Honolulu is the capital of Hawaii.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Compare the motion of three blue jays. Which blue jay was moving at the highest speed? Solution: Look at the distance each blue jay moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each blue jay moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each blue jay moved for 10 hours. The blue jay that moved 385 kilometers moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that blue jay must have moved at the highest speed.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Is a pencil a good or a service? Solution: To decide whether a pencil is a good or a service, ask these questions: Is a pencil something you can touch? Yes. Is a pencil a job you might pay someone else to do? No. So, a pencil is a good.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use? The loud thunder will wake the baby. Solution: The sentence is in future tense. You can tell because it uses will before the main verb, wake. The verb tells you about something that is going to happen.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Colorado? Solution: Denver is the capital of Colorado.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Keith acquired this trait? Solution:	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Washington? Solution: Olympia is the capital of Washington.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of New Mexico? Solution: Santa Fe is the capital of New Mexico.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA
Question: [QUESTION]Which is this organism's scientific name? Solution: Bradypus variegatus is written in italics. The first word is capitalized, and the second word is not. So, Bradypus variegatus is the scientific name.	TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 1 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Which animal is also adapted to be camouflaged in the snow? Solution: Look at the picture of the ptarmigan. During the winter, the ptarmigan has white feathers covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The word camouflage means to blend in. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. During the winter, the Arctic fox has white fur covering its body. It is adapted to be camouflaged in the snow. The echidna has a yellow and brown body. It is not adapted to be camouflaged in the snow.

TheMrguiller/ScienceQA

Question: [QUESTION]Why did Helen have to learn words in a different way? Solution: Look at the passage. It tells you why Helen had to learn words in a different way. Helen Keller became deaf and blind as a child. She couldn't hear or see. So, she had to learn words in a different way. Helen's teacher used finger spelling to teach her. She wrote words on Helen's hand with her finger.

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Question: [QUESTION]Select the mammal below. Solution: A gorilla is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk. Gorillas live in groups called troops. The largest male in the troop is usually the leader. A goldfish is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Goldfish are popular as pets in many countries today. They were first kept as pets by people in ancient China.

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Question: [QUESTION]Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Jenny has a scar on her right leg. Solution: Children do not inherit their parent's scars. Instead, scars are caused by the environment. People can get scars after they get hurt. So, having a scar is an acquired trait.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following best describes an ecosystem in a tropical cloud forest in Costa Rica? Solution:

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Question: [QUESTION]During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to (). Solution: The temperature of each refrigerator increased, which means that the thermal energy of each refrigerator increased. So, thermal energy was transferred from the surroundings to each refrigerator.

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Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Jason's experiment can best answer. Solution:

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Question: [QUESTION]Select the organism in the same genus as the Chinese alligator. Solution: A Chinese alligator's scientific name is Alligator sinensis. The first word of its scientific name is Alligator. Eriocheir sinensis and Alligator sinensis are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Eriocheir sinensis and Alligator sinensis have the same species name within their genus, sinensis. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Eriocheir sinensis is in the genus Eriocheir, and Alligator sinensis is in the genus Alligator. Hyla japonica is in the genus Hyla. The first word of its scientific name is Hyla. So, Hyla japonica and Alligator sinensis are not in the same genus. Alligator mississippiensis is in the genus Alligator. The first word of its scientific name is Alligator. So, Alligator mississippiensis and Alligator sinensis are in the same genus.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the mass of an eraser? Solution: The better estimate for the mass of an eraser is 36 grams. 36 kilograms is too heavy.

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Question: [QUESTION]Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Solution: To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the temperature of a cup of hot coffee? Solution: The better estimate for the temperature of a cup of hot coffee is 140°F. 140°C is too hot.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the volume of a can of soda pop? Solution: The best estimate for the volume of a can of soda pop is 12 fluid ounces. 12 cups and 12 gallons are both too much.

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Question: [QUESTION]What can Tara and Jeremiah trade to each get what they want? Solution: Look at the table and images. Tara wants broccoli. Jeremiah wants tomatoes. They can trade tomatoes for broccoli to both get what they want. Trading other things would not help both people get more items they want.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which logical fallacy is used in the text? I can't understand why people are complaining that it's difficult to find a job in this job market. My daughter and I got jobs without any trouble. Solution: The text argues that it's not difficult to find a job in this job market. However, even though the speaker's family found jobs without trouble, that doesn't necessarily mean that everyone can. This illustrates a type of logical fallacy known as a hasty generalization.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words? pasture - polish Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order. Since pinch is between the guide words pasture - polish, it would be found on that page.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest east? Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the east arrow is pointing. Florida is farthest east.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference? Solution: The second answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun it could refer to the program or the opera. The first answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. It has been replaced with the program. Aaron bought a program for the opera without realizing that the program was in Russian.

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Question: [QUESTION]Using only these supplies, which question can Tisha investigate with an experiment? Solution:

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Question: [QUESTION]Which animal is also adapted for flight? Solution: Look at the picture of the great blue heron. The great blue heron has large, powerful wings. It is adapted for flight. Long, powerful wings help the great blue heron travel long distances by air. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The flying fox has large, powerful wings. It is adapted for flight. The Galapagos sea lion has flippers. It is not adapted for flight. The Galapagos sea lion uses its flippers to swim.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles? Solution: In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution B has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of purple particles.

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Question: [QUESTION]Identify the question that Aiden's experiment can best answer. Solution:

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Question: [QUESTION]Which animal's skin is better adapted to hurt an attacking predator? Solution: Look at the picture of the hedgehog. The hedgehog has sharp spines on its skin. Its skin is adapted to hurt an attacking predator. The spines can harm a predator that tries to bite the hedgehog. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The thorny devil has sharp spines on its skin. Its skin is adapted to hurt an attacking predator. The lesser bushbaby has soft fur covering its skin. Its skin is not adapted for hurting an attacking predator.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which logical fallacy is used in the text? Brett argues that American schools should offer foreign language classes at every level. I disagree. How could Brett not see the value of learning English? Solution: The text argues that Brett claims that Americans should stop learning English and only study foreign languages. However, this misrepresents Brett's argument. Brett only wants more foreign language instruction. He says nothing about eliminating English instruction. This illustrates a type of logical fallacy known as a straw man.

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Question: [QUESTION]Oranges do not grow well in cold temperatures. After an unusually cold winter, what will probably happen to the overall supply of oranges? Solution: Cold weather makes it more difficult to grow oranges. Fewer oranges will be grown, and there will probably be fewer oranges to sell. The overall supply of oranges will probably go down. The oranges, which are resources, are harder to get.

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Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Judith inherited this trait? Solution:

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Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is the Dominican Republic. Why does the Dominican Republic share its island with another country? The Dominican Republic and Haiti share the island of Hispaniola. It is home to the earliest European settlements in the Americas. Christopher Columbus founded the first European settlement on the island in 1492 during his first voyage across the Atlantic. Though many people lived on the island before Columbus's arrival, European countries quickly began to colonize the island. Eventually France and Spain both established colonies. The Spanish colony eventually became the country of the Dominican Republic, and the French colony eventually became the country of Haiti. Today, people in the two countries speak different languages and have many cultural differences.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which greeting is correct for a letter? Solution: The first greeting is correct: Its first word is capitalized, and it ends with a comma. Tucker is capitalized because it is a proper noun.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the mass of an ear of corn? Solution: The best estimate for the mass of an ear of corn is 15 ounces. 15 pounds and 15 tons are both too heavy.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which country is highlighted? Solution: This country is Solomon Islands.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad? Solution: The ad appeals to pathos, or emotion, by reminding readers of how important their dogs are to them.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following statements is true? Solution:

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Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference? Solution: The second answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun it could refer to his handmade ceramic bowl or her foot. Even after Bobby warned Eva to be careful, she dropped his handmade ceramic bowl on her foot and broke it. The first answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. The text has been rewritten so that the meaning is clear. Even after Bobby warned Eva to be careful, she broke his handmade ceramic bowl when she dropped it on her foot.

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Question: [QUESTION]Marco starts to pull the wagon across the yard. To move the wagon at the same speed each time, which friend does Marco need to pull with a larger force? Solution: Look for the friend who is heavier. A friend who weighs 35 pounds is heavier than a friend who weighs 28 pounds. So, to move the wagon at the same speed each time, Marco needs to use a larger force to start moving the wagon with a friend who weighs 35 pounds.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use? Maya needs a new pair of shoes. Solution: The sentence is in present tense. You can tell because it uses a present-tense verb, needs. The verb ends in -s and tells you about something that is true or happening now.

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Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a smaller distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is greater. There is a smaller distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which logical fallacy is used in the text? In this election, we've seen the highest voter turnout ever recorded. If you have any doubts about Brad Lloyd's qualifications, just look at how many people have come out to vote for him. Solution: The text argues that Brad Lloyd is the most qualified candidate, because so many voters turned out to vote. However, even though many people voted for him, that doesn't necessarily mean that Brad Lloyd is the most qualified candidate. This illustrates a type of logical fallacy known as the bandwagon fallacy.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference? Solution: The second answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun them is used without its antecedent. The first answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. Them has been replaced with the registrar's office. Mark sent the registrar's office the transcript from his old college, but he still wasn't granted an exemption from English 101.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest east? Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the east arrow is pointing. New Hampshire is farthest east.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which material is these crayons made of? Solution: Look at the picture of the crayons. The crayons are made of two different materials. The label is made of paper. The rest of the crayon is made of wax. Crayons are made by melting the wax and pouring it into special molds.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Utah? Solution: Salt Lake City is the capital of Utah.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the expected ratio of offspring with red fruit to offspring with yellow fruit? Choose the most likely ratio. Solution: To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with red fruit or yellow fruit, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the fruit color trait. The question tells you that the f allele, which is for yellow fruit, is recessive to the F allele, which is for red fruit. Red fruit is the dominant allele's version of the fruit color trait. A tomato plant with the dominant version of the fruit color trait must have at least one dominant allele for the fruit color gene. So, offspring with red fruit must have the genotype FF or Ff. All 4 boxes in the Punnett square have the genotype FF or Ff. Yellow fruit is the recessive allele's version of the fruit color trait. A tomato plant with the recessive version of the fruit color trait must have only recessive alleles for the fruit color gene. So, offspring with yellow fruit must have the genotype ff. There are 0 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype ff. So, the expected ratio of offspring with red fruit to offspring with yellow fruit is 4:0. This means that, based on the Punnett square, this cross will always produce offspring with red fruit. This cross is expected to never produce offspring with yellow fruit.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which is a simple sentence? Solution: The second sentence is the simple sentence. It has one subject and predicate. The jewels on your necklace sparkle in this light.

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Question: [QUESTION]Complete the statement. Boron trichloride is (). Solution: You can tell whether boron trichloride is an elementary substance or a compound by counting the number of symbols in its chemical formula. A symbol contains either one capital letter or a capital letter followed by one or two lowercase letters. The chemical formula for boron trichloride is BCl3. This formula contains two symbols: B for boron and Cl for chlorine. So, the formula tells you that boron trichloride is made of two chemical elements bonded together. Substances made of two or more chemical elements bonded together are compounds. So, boron trichloride is a compound.

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Question: [QUESTION]What can Brittany and Camilla trade to each get what they want? Solution: Look at the table and images. Brittany wants broccoli. Camilla wants tomatoes. They can trade tomatoes for broccoli to both get what they want. Trading other things would not help both people get more items they want.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which trait did Meiolania have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil. Solution:

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Question: [QUESTION]Which body part pulls on bones to move the body? Solution:

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Question: [QUESTION]Which sentence is more formal? Solution: The second sentence is less formal. You can tell because it uses conversational language (real quick). The first sentence uses formal language in place of the conversational language, so it is more formal overall.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which text uses the word factoid in its traditional sense? Solution: The second text uses factoid in its traditional sense: something made up presented as a true fact. As a geneticist, Kelly dislikes many popular sci-fi movies because they often present audiences with factoids that misrepresent her field. The first text uses factoid in its nontraditional sense: a trivial but true fact. As a geneticist, Kelly enjoys watching science documentaries and sharing various factoids she's learned with her colleagues. Most style guides recommend to use the traditional sense of the word factoid because it is considered more standard.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which of the following was an independent variable in this experiment? Solution:

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Question: [QUESTION]Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? Solution: The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Colorado? Solution: Denver is the capital of Colorado.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which property do these three objects have in common? Solution: Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A fuzzy object is covered in soft hair. All three objects are fuzzy. Blue is a color. This color is blue. The kiwi and the tennis ball are not blue. A fragile object will break into pieces if you drop it. The socks and the tennis ball are not fragile. The property that all three objects have in common is fuzzy.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which drop of honey has a lower temperature? Solution: The two drops of honey are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the drop of honey with less thermal energy has a lower temperature.

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Question: [QUESTION]What does the idiom in this text suggest? Malia has a lot on her plate: she is attending college, has a full-time job as a waitress, and volunteers at the animal shelter. Solution: The text uses an idiom, an expression that cannot be understood literally. The idiom a lot on her plate suggests that Malia has many responsibilities. If you have a lot on your plate, you are busy with many different obligations.

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Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Maura inherited this trait? Solution:

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Question: [QUESTION]Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance. Solution:

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Question: [QUESTION]Which of these states is farthest south? Solution: To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the south arrow is pointing. Louisiana is farthest south.

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Question: [QUESTION]Assume all other forces on Dylan are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Dylan? Solution: To determine if there is a net force on Dylan, look at the forces: Earth's gravity is pulling Dylan down with a force of 400 N. The diving board is pushing Dylan up with a force of 400 N. The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have the same magnitude: 400 N. This means that the forces are balanced, so there is no net force on Dylan.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Nebraska? Solution: Lincoln is the capital of Nebraska.

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Question: [QUESTION]Select the animal that does not have a backbone. Solution: A tiger is a mammal. Like other mammals, a tiger has a backbone. A dung beetle is an insect. Like other insects, a dung beetle does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover.

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Question: [QUESTION]Select the organism in the same species as the comet moth. Solution: A comet moth's scientific name is Argema mittrei. Argema mittrei has the same scientific name as a comet moth. So, these organisms are in the same species. Sphodromantis viridis does not have the same scientific name as a comet moth. So, Argema mittrei and Sphodromantis viridis are not in the same species. Acanthaster planci does not have the same scientific name as a comet moth. So, Argema mittrei and Acanthaster planci are not in the same species.

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Question: [QUESTION]How long is a sofa? Solution: The best estimate for the length of a sofa is 10 feet. 10 inches is too short. 10 yards and 10 miles are too long.

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Question: [QUESTION]Based on this information, what is Flash's phenotype for the horns trait? Solution: An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Flash's observable version of the horns trait is not having horns. So, Flash's phenotype for the horns trait is not having horns.

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Question: [QUESTION]Select the amphibian below. Solution: A red-spotted newt is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. A human is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Idaho? Solution: Boise is the capital of Idaho.

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Question: [QUESTION]Complete the sentence. Mixing copper and tin to make bronze is a (). Solution: Mixing copper and tin to make bronze is a physical change. To make bronze, a furnace melts the copper and tin so that they can be mixed easily. Solid bronze forms when the mixture cools. The copper and tin are now combined as bronze. But they are still made of the same types of matter as before.

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Question: [QUESTION]Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Solution: Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the direction of this push? Solution: The girl pushes the window open. The direction of the push is away from her hands.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Arizona? Solution: Phoenix is the capital of Arizona.

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Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Wayne acquired this trait? Solution:

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Question: [QUESTION]Select the solid. Solution: The air inside a balloon is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air inside a balloon expands to fill all the space in the balloon. If the balloon pops, the air will expand to fill a much larger space. Coffee is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour coffee into a different container, the coffee will take the shape of that container. But the coffee will still take up the same amount of space. The water in a fishbowl is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour water from a fishbowl into a different container, the water will take the shape of that container. But the water will still take up the same amount of space. A crayon is a solid. You can break a crayon into pieces. But each piece will still have a size and shape of its own.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which correctly shows the title of a magazine? Solution: A magazine should be in italics. The correct title is **Art of the West**.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which continent is highlighted? Solution: This continent is Asia.

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Question: [QUESTION]When was George Washington Carver born? Solution: George Washington Carver was born sometime between 1861 and 1865, during the Civil War. Historians do not know his exact birth date. George Washington Carver was born on a farm in Missouri. He was born into slavery, but he became free at a young age. Slavery was banned in the United States a few months after the Civil War.

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Question: [QUESTION]Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? Solution: Each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. The particles in sample B also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which closing is correct for a letter? Solution: The second closing is correct: Its first word is capitalized, and it ends with a comma.

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Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

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Question: [QUESTION]Select the one true statement. Solution:

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Question: [QUESTION]Based on this information, what is Dolly's phenotype for the coat graying trait? Solution: Dolly's genotype for the coat graying gene is gg. Dolly's genotype of gg has only g alleles. The g allele is for not having a graying coat. So, Dolly's phenotype for the coat graying trait must be not having a graying coat. To check this answer, consider whether Dolly's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for having a graying coat (G) is dominant over the allele for not having a graying coat (g). This means G is a dominant allele, and g is a recessive allele. Dolly's genotype of gg has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Dolly's phenotype for the coat graying trait must be not having a graying coat.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the name of the colony shown? Solution: The colony is Delaware.

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Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Arkansas? Solution: Little Rock is the capital of Arkansas.

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Question: [QUESTION]Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Solution: Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker. The magnets in Pair 2 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 1. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

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Question: [QUESTION]Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? Solution: Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, but the particles in sample B have a higher average speed than the particles in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the mass of a dinner fork? Solution: The better estimate for the mass of a dinner fork is 80 grams. 80 kilograms is too heavy.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which property do these three objects have in common? Solution: Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A hard object does not change shape when pressed or squeezed. None of the objects are hard. A soft object changes shape when pressed or squeezed. All three objects are soft. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. None of the objects are yellow. The property that all three objects have in common is soft.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which phrase has a more negative connotation? Solution: A beast has a more negative connotation. A beast is a dangerous wild animal.

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Question: [QUESTION]Select the animal. Solution: A chili pepper is a plant. It has many green leaves. Chili peppers give food a spicy flavor. A cedar tree is a plant. It has small leaves. Cedar trees grow in many parts of the world. Many cedar trees grow on mountains. A brown pelican is an animal. It eats fish. A brown pelican is a bird. Brown pelicans live near water and dive to catch fish. An apple tree is a plant. It can grow fruit. People have been growing apples for thousands of years. There are more than 7,500 types of apples!

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Question: [QUESTION]Which word would you find on a dictionary page with the following guide words? leather - lower Solution: Put the words in alphabetical order. Since little is between the guide words leather - lower, it would be found on that page.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which continent is highlighted? Solution: This continent is Africa.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Hawaii? Solution: Honolulu is the capital of Hawaii.

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Question: [QUESTION]Compare the motion of three blue jays. Which blue jay was moving at the highest speed? Solution: Look at the distance each blue jay moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each blue jay moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each blue jay moved for 10 hours. The blue jay that moved 385 kilometers moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that blue jay must have moved at the highest speed.

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Question: [QUESTION]Is a pencil a good or a service? Solution: To decide whether a pencil is a good or a service, ask these questions: Is a pencil something you can touch? Yes. Is a pencil a job you might pay someone else to do? No. So, a pencil is a good.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which tense does the sentence use? The loud thunder will wake the baby. Solution: The sentence is in future tense. You can tell because it uses will before the main verb, wake. The verb tells you about something that is going to happen.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Colorado? Solution: Denver is the capital of Colorado.

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Question: [QUESTION]What information supports the conclusion that Keith acquired this trait? Solution:

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of Washington? Solution: Olympia is the capital of Washington.

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Question: [QUESTION]What is the capital of New Mexico? Solution: Santa Fe is the capital of New Mexico.

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Question: [QUESTION]Which is this organism's scientific name? Solution: Bradypus variegatus is written in italics. The first word is capitalized, and the second word is not. So, Bradypus variegatus is the scientific name.

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