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normalize_scale_roots_monic (h : p ≠ 0) : (normalize_scale_roots p).monic
begin delta monic leading_coeff, rw nat_degree_eq_of_degree_eq (normalize_scale_roots_degree p), suffices : p = 0 → (0 : R) = 1, { simpa [normalize_scale_roots, coeff_monomial] }, exact λ h', (h h').rec _, end
lemma
normalize_scale_roots_monic
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "normalize_scale_roots", "normalize_scale_roots_degree" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring_hom.is_integral_elem_leading_coeff_mul (h : p.eval₂ f x = 0) : f.is_integral_elem (f p.leading_coeff * x)
begin by_cases h' : 1 ≤ p.nat_degree, { use normalize_scale_roots p, have : p ≠ 0 := λ h'', by { rw [h'', nat_degree_zero] at h', exact nat.not_succ_le_zero 0 h' }, use normalize_scale_roots_monic p this, rw [normalize_scale_roots_eval₂_leading_coeff_mul p h' f x, h, mul_zero] }, { by_cases hp : p.map...
lemma
ring_hom.is_integral_elem_leading_coeff_mul
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "mul_zero", "nat.one_le_iff_ne_zero", "normalize_scale_roots", "normalize_scale_roots_eval₂_leading_coeff_mul", "normalize_scale_roots_monic", "not_not", "zero_mul" ]
Given a `p : R[X]` and a `x : S` such that `p.eval₂ f x = 0`, `f p.leading_coeff * x` is integral.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_integral_leading_coeff_smul [algebra R S] (h : aeval x p = 0) : is_integral R (p.leading_coeff • x)
begin rw aeval_def at h, rw algebra.smul_def, exact (algebra_map R S).is_integral_elem_leading_coeff_mul p x h, end
lemma
is_integral_leading_coeff_smul
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra.smul_def", "algebra_map", "is_integral" ]
Given a `p : R[X]` and a root `x : S`, then `p.leading_coeff • x : S` is integral over `R`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_integral_closure (A R B : Type*) [comm_ring R] [comm_semiring A] [comm_ring B] [algebra R B] [algebra A B] : Prop
(algebra_map_injective [] : function.injective (algebra_map A B)) (is_integral_iff : ∀ {x : B}, is_integral R x ↔ ∃ y, algebra_map A B y = x)
class
is_integral_closure
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra_map", "algebra_map_injective", "comm_ring", "comm_semiring", "is_integral" ]
`is_integral_closure A R B` is the characteristic predicate stating `A` is the integral closure of `R` in `B`, i.e. that an element of `B` is integral over `R` iff it is an element of (the image of) `A`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
integral_closure.is_integral_closure (R A : Type*) [comm_ring R] [comm_ring A] [algebra R A] : is_integral_closure (integral_closure R A) R A
⟨subtype.coe_injective, λ x, ⟨λ h, ⟨⟨x, h⟩, rfl⟩, by { rintro ⟨⟨_, h⟩, rfl⟩, exact h }⟩⟩
instance
integral_closure.is_integral_closure
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra", "comm_ring", "integral_closure", "is_integral_closure" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_integral [algebra R A] [is_scalar_tower R A B] (x : A) : is_integral R x
(is_integral_algebra_map_iff (algebra_map_injective A R B)).mp $ show is_integral R (algebra_map A B x), from is_integral_iff.mpr ⟨x, rfl⟩
theorem
is_integral_closure.is_integral
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra_map", "algebra_map_injective", "is_integral", "is_integral_algebra_map_iff", "is_scalar_tower" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_integral_algebra [algebra R A] [is_scalar_tower R A B] : algebra.is_integral R A
λ x, is_integral_closure.is_integral R B x
theorem
is_integral_closure.is_integral_algebra
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra.is_integral", "is_integral_closure.is_integral", "is_scalar_tower" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
no_zero_smul_divisors [algebra R A] [is_scalar_tower R A B] [no_zero_smul_divisors R B] : no_zero_smul_divisors R A
begin refine function.injective.no_zero_smul_divisors _ (is_integral_closure.algebra_map_injective A R B) (map_zero _) (λ _ _, _), simp only [algebra.algebra_map_eq_smul_one, is_scalar_tower.smul_assoc], end
theorem
is_integral_closure.no_zero_smul_divisors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra.algebra_map_eq_smul_one", "function.injective.no_zero_smul_divisors", "is_scalar_tower", "no_zero_smul_divisors" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mk' (x : B) (hx : is_integral R x) : A
classical.some (is_integral_iff.mp hx)
def
is_integral_closure.mk'
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "is_integral", "mk'" ]
If `x : B` is integral over `R`, then it is an element of the integral closure of `R` in `B`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
algebra_map_mk' (x : B) (hx : is_integral R x) : algebra_map A B (mk' A x hx) = x
classical.some_spec (is_integral_iff.mp hx)
lemma
is_integral_closure.algebra_map_mk'
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra_map", "is_integral", "mk'" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mk'_one (h : is_integral R (1 : B) := is_integral_one) : mk' A 1 h = 1
algebra_map_injective A R B $ by rw [algebra_map_mk', ring_hom.map_one]
lemma
is_integral_closure.mk'_one
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra_map_injective", "is_integral", "is_integral_one", "mk'", "mk'_one", "ring_hom.map_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mk'_zero (h : is_integral R (0 : B) := is_integral_zero) : mk' A 0 h = 0
algebra_map_injective A R B $ by rw [algebra_map_mk', ring_hom.map_zero]
lemma
is_integral_closure.mk'_zero
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra_map_injective", "is_integral", "is_integral_zero", "mk'", "mk'_zero", "ring_hom.map_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mk'_add (x y : B) (hx : is_integral R x) (hy : is_integral R y) : mk' A (x + y) (is_integral_add hx hy) = mk' A x hx + mk' A y hy
algebra_map_injective A R B $ by simp only [algebra_map_mk', ring_hom.map_add]
lemma
is_integral_closure.mk'_add
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra_map_injective", "is_integral", "is_integral_add", "mk'", "mk'_add", "ring_hom.map_add" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mk'_mul (x y : B) (hx : is_integral R x) (hy : is_integral R y) : mk' A (x * y) (is_integral_mul hx hy) = mk' A x hx * mk' A y hy
algebra_map_injective A R B $ by simp only [algebra_map_mk', ring_hom.map_mul]
lemma
is_integral_closure.mk'_mul
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra_map_injective", "is_integral", "is_integral_mul", "mk'", "ring_hom.map_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mk'_algebra_map [algebra R A] [is_scalar_tower R A B] (x : R) (h : is_integral R (algebra_map R B x) := is_integral_algebra_map) : is_integral_closure.mk' A (algebra_map R B x) h = algebra_map R A x
algebra_map_injective A R B $ by rw [algebra_map_mk', ← is_scalar_tower.algebra_map_apply]
lemma
is_integral_closure.mk'_algebra_map
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra_map", "algebra_map_injective", "is_integral", "is_integral_algebra_map", "is_integral_closure.mk'", "is_scalar_tower", "is_scalar_tower.algebra_map_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift : S →ₐ[R] A
{ to_fun := λ x, mk' A (algebra_map S B x) (is_integral.algebra_map (h x)), map_one' := by simp only [ring_hom.map_one, mk'_one], map_zero' := by simp only [ring_hom.map_zero, mk'_zero], map_add' := λ x y, by simp_rw [← mk'_add, ring_hom.map_add], map_mul' := λ x y, by simp_rw [← mk'_mul, ring_hom.map_mul], c...
def
is_integral_closure.lift
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra_map", "is_integral.algebra_map", "is_scalar_tower.algebra_map_apply", "lift", "mk'", "mk'_add", "mk'_one", "mk'_zero", "ring_hom.map_add", "ring_hom.map_mul", "ring_hom.map_one", "ring_hom.map_zero" ]
If `B / S / R` is a tower of ring extensions where `S` is integral over `R`, then `S` maps (uniquely) into an integral closure `B / A / R`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
algebra_map_lift (x : S) : algebra_map A B (lift A B h x) = algebra_map S B x
algebra_map_mk' _ _ _
lemma
is_integral_closure.algebra_map_lift
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra_map", "lift" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
equiv : A ≃ₐ[R] A'
alg_equiv.of_alg_hom (lift _ B (is_integral_algebra R B)) (lift _ B (is_integral_algebra R B)) (by { ext x, apply algebra_map_injective A' R B, simp }) (by { ext x, apply algebra_map_injective A R B, simp })
def
is_integral_closure.equiv
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "alg_equiv.of_alg_hom", "algebra_map_injective", "equiv", "lift" ]
Integral closures are all isomorphic to each other.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
algebra_map_equiv (x : A) : algebra_map A' B (equiv R A B A' x) = algebra_map A B x
algebra_map_lift _ _ _ _
lemma
is_integral_closure.algebra_map_equiv
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra_map", "equiv" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_integral_trans_aux (x : B) {p : A[X]} (pmonic : monic p) (hp : aeval x p = 0) : is_integral (adjoin R (↑(p.map $ algebra_map A B).frange : set B)) x
begin generalize hS : (↑(p.map $ algebra_map A B).frange : set B) = S, have coeffs_mem : ∀ i, (p.map $ algebra_map A B).coeff i ∈ adjoin R S, { intro i, by_cases hi : (p.map $ algebra_map A B).coeff i = 0, { rw hi, exact subalgebra.zero_mem _ }, rw ← hS, exact subset_adjoin (coeff_mem_frange _ _ hi) }...
lemma
is_integral_trans_aux
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra_map", "is_integral", "polynomial.mem_map_range", "set.mem_range", "subalgebra.zero_mem", "subtype.val_injective" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_integral_trans (A_int : algebra.is_integral R A) (x : B) (hx : is_integral A x) : is_integral R x
begin rcases hx with ⟨p, pmonic, hp⟩, let S : set B := ↑(p.map $ algebra_map A B).frange, refine is_integral_of_mem_of_fg (adjoin R (S ∪ {x})) _ _ (subset_adjoin $ or.inr rfl), refine fg_trans (fg_adjoin_of_finite (finset.finite_to_set _) (λ x hx, _)) _, { rw [finset.mem_coe, frange, finset.mem_image] at hx, ...
lemma
is_integral_trans
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra.is_integral", "algebra_map", "fg_adjoin_of_finite", "fg_adjoin_singleton_of_integral", "finset.finite_to_set", "finset.mem_coe", "finset.mem_image", "is_integral", "is_integral_of_mem_of_fg", "is_integral_trans_aux", "is_scalar_tower.to_alg_hom", "map_is_integral" ]
If A is an R-algebra all of whose elements are integral over R, and x is an element of an A-algebra that is integral over A, then x is integral over R.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
algebra.is_integral_trans (hA : algebra.is_integral R A) (hB : algebra.is_integral A B) : algebra.is_integral R B
λ x, is_integral_trans hA x (hB x)
lemma
algebra.is_integral_trans
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra.is_integral", "is_integral_trans" ]
If A is an R-algebra all of whose elements are integral over R, and B is an A-algebra all of whose elements are integral over A, then all elements of B are integral over R.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring_hom.is_integral_trans (hf : f.is_integral) (hg : g.is_integral) : (g.comp f).is_integral
@algebra.is_integral_trans R S T _ _ _ g.to_algebra (g.comp f).to_algebra f.to_algebra (@is_scalar_tower.of_algebra_map_eq R S T _ _ _ f.to_algebra g.to_algebra (g.comp f).to_algebra (ring_hom.comp_apply g f)) hf hg
lemma
ring_hom.is_integral_trans
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra.is_integral_trans", "is_integral", "is_scalar_tower.of_algebra_map_eq", "ring_hom.comp_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring_hom.is_integral_of_surjective (hf : function.surjective f) : f.is_integral
λ x, (hf x).rec_on (λ y hy, (hy ▸ f.is_integral_map : f.is_integral_elem x))
lemma
ring_hom.is_integral_of_surjective
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_integral_of_surjective (h : function.surjective (algebra_map R A)) : algebra.is_integral R A
(algebra_map R A).is_integral_of_surjective h
lemma
is_integral_of_surjective
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra.is_integral", "algebra_map" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_integral_tower_bot_of_is_integral (H : function.injective (algebra_map A B)) {x : A} (h : is_integral R (algebra_map A B x)) : is_integral R x
begin rcases h with ⟨p, ⟨hp, hp'⟩⟩, refine ⟨p, ⟨hp, _⟩⟩, rw [is_scalar_tower.algebra_map_eq R A B, ← eval₂_map, eval₂_hom, ← ring_hom.map_zero (algebra_map A B)] at hp', rw [eval₂_eq_eval_map], exact H hp', end
lemma
is_integral_tower_bot_of_is_integral
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra_map", "is_integral", "is_scalar_tower.algebra_map_eq", "ring_hom.map_zero" ]
If `R → A → B` is an algebra tower with `A → B` injective, then if the entire tower is an integral extension so is `R → A`
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring_hom.is_integral_tower_bot_of_is_integral (hg : function.injective g) (hfg : (g.comp f).is_integral) : f.is_integral
λ x, @is_integral_tower_bot_of_is_integral R S T _ _ _ g.to_algebra (g.comp f).to_algebra f.to_algebra (@is_scalar_tower.of_algebra_map_eq R S T _ _ _ f.to_algebra g.to_algebra (g.comp f).to_algebra (ring_hom.comp_apply g f)) hg x (hfg (g x))
lemma
ring_hom.is_integral_tower_bot_of_is_integral
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "is_integral", "is_integral_tower_bot_of_is_integral", "is_scalar_tower.of_algebra_map_eq", "ring_hom.comp_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_integral_tower_bot_of_is_integral_field {R A B : Type*} [comm_ring R] [field A] [comm_ring B] [nontrivial B] [algebra R A] [algebra A B] [algebra R B] [is_scalar_tower R A B] {x : A} (h : is_integral R (algebra_map A B x)) : is_integral R x
is_integral_tower_bot_of_is_integral (algebra_map A B).injective h
lemma
is_integral_tower_bot_of_is_integral_field
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra_map", "comm_ring", "field", "is_integral", "is_integral_tower_bot_of_is_integral", "is_scalar_tower", "nontrivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring_hom.is_integral_elem_of_is_integral_elem_comp {x : T} (h : (g.comp f).is_integral_elem x) : g.is_integral_elem x
let ⟨p, ⟨hp, hp'⟩⟩ := h in ⟨p.map f, hp.map f, by rwa ← eval₂_map at hp'⟩
lemma
ring_hom.is_integral_elem_of_is_integral_elem_comp
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring_hom.is_integral_tower_top_of_is_integral (h : (g.comp f).is_integral) : g.is_integral
λ x, ring_hom.is_integral_elem_of_is_integral_elem_comp f g (h x)
lemma
ring_hom.is_integral_tower_top_of_is_integral
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "is_integral", "ring_hom.is_integral_elem_of_is_integral_elem_comp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_integral_tower_top_of_is_integral {x : B} (h : is_integral R x) : is_integral A x
begin rcases h with ⟨p, ⟨hp, hp'⟩⟩, refine ⟨p.map (algebra_map R A), ⟨hp.map (algebra_map R A), _⟩⟩, rw [is_scalar_tower.algebra_map_eq R A B, ← eval₂_map] at hp', exact hp', end
lemma
is_integral_tower_top_of_is_integral
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra_map", "is_integral", "is_scalar_tower.algebra_map_eq" ]
If `R → A → B` is an algebra tower, then if the entire tower is an integral extension so is `A → B`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring_hom.is_integral_quotient_of_is_integral {I : ideal S} (hf : f.is_integral) : (ideal.quotient_map I f le_rfl).is_integral
begin rintros ⟨x⟩, obtain ⟨p, ⟨p_monic, hpx⟩⟩ := hf x, refine ⟨p.map (ideal.quotient.mk _), ⟨p_monic.map _, _⟩⟩, simpa only [hom_eval₂, eval₂_map] using congr_arg (ideal.quotient.mk I) hpx end
lemma
ring_hom.is_integral_quotient_of_is_integral
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "ideal", "ideal.quotient.mk", "ideal.quotient_map", "is_integral", "le_rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_integral_quotient_of_is_integral {I : ideal A} (hRA : algebra.is_integral R A) : algebra.is_integral (R ⧸ I.comap (algebra_map R A)) (A ⧸ I)
(algebra_map R A).is_integral_quotient_of_is_integral hRA
lemma
is_integral_quotient_of_is_integral
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra.is_integral", "algebra_map", "ideal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_integral_quotient_map_iff {I : ideal S} : (ideal.quotient_map I f le_rfl).is_integral ↔ ((ideal.quotient.mk I).comp f : R →+* S ⧸ I).is_integral
begin let g := ideal.quotient.mk (I.comap f), have := ideal.quotient_map_comp_mk le_rfl, refine ⟨λ h, _, λ h, ring_hom.is_integral_tower_top_of_is_integral g _ (this ▸ h)⟩, refine this ▸ ring_hom.is_integral_trans g (ideal.quotient_map I f le_rfl) _ h, exact ring_hom.is_integral_of_surjective g ideal.quotient...
lemma
is_integral_quotient_map_iff
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "ideal", "ideal.quotient.mk", "ideal.quotient.mk_surjective", "ideal.quotient_map", "ideal.quotient_map_comp_mk", "is_integral", "le_rfl", "ring_hom.is_integral_of_surjective", "ring_hom.is_integral_tower_top_of_is_integral", "ring_hom.is_integral_trans" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_field_of_is_integral_of_is_field {R S : Type*} [comm_ring R] [nontrivial R] [comm_ring S] [is_domain S] [algebra R S] (H : algebra.is_integral R S) (hRS : function.injective (algebra_map R S)) (hS : is_field S) : is_field R
begin refine ⟨⟨0, 1, zero_ne_one⟩, mul_comm, λ a ha, _⟩, -- Let `a_inv` be the inverse of `algebra_map R S a`, -- then we need to show that `a_inv` is of the form `algebra_map R S b`. obtain ⟨a_inv, ha_inv⟩ := hS.mul_inv_cancel (λ h, ha (hRS (trans h (ring_hom.map_zero _).symm))), -- Let `p : R[X]` be monic ...
lemma
is_field_of_is_integral_of_is_field
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra.is_integral", "algebra_map", "comm_ring", "finset.range", "finset.sum_mul", "is_domain", "is_field", "le_tsub_of_add_le_left", "mul_assoc", "mul_comm", "mul_pow", "neg_mul", "nontrivial", "one_mul", "one_ne_zero", "one_pow", "pow_add", "pow_ne_zero", "pow_su...
If the integral extension `R → S` is injective, and `S` is a field, then `R` is also a field.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_field_of_is_integral_of_is_field' {R S : Type*} [comm_ring R] [comm_ring S] [is_domain S] [algebra R S] (H : algebra.is_integral R S) (hR : is_field R) : is_field S
begin letI := hR.to_field, refine ⟨⟨0, 1, zero_ne_one⟩, mul_comm, λ x hx, _⟩, let A := algebra.adjoin R ({x} : set S), haveI : is_noetherian R A := is_noetherian_of_fg_of_noetherian A.to_submodule (fg_adjoin_singleton_of_integral x (H x)), haveI : module.finite R A := module.is_noetherian.finite R A, obta...
lemma
is_field_of_is_integral_of_is_field'
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra.adjoin", "algebra.is_integral", "comm_ring", "fg_adjoin_singleton_of_integral", "is_domain", "is_field", "is_noetherian", "is_noetherian_of_fg_of_noetherian", "linear_map.mul_left_injective", "linear_map.surjective_of_injective", "module.finite", "module.is_noetherian.fin...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
algebra.is_integral.is_field_iff_is_field {R S : Type*} [comm_ring R] [nontrivial R] [comm_ring S] [is_domain S] [algebra R S] (H : algebra.is_integral R S) (hRS : function.injective (algebra_map R S)) : is_field R ↔ is_field S
⟨is_field_of_is_integral_of_is_field' H, is_field_of_is_integral_of_is_field H hRS⟩
lemma
algebra.is_integral.is_field_iff_is_field
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra.is_integral", "algebra_map", "comm_ring", "is_domain", "is_field", "is_field_of_is_integral_of_is_field", "nontrivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
integral_closure_idem {R : Type*} {A : Type*} [comm_ring R] [comm_ring A] [algebra R A] : integral_closure (integral_closure R A : set A) A = ⊥
eq_bot_iff.2 $ λ x hx, algebra.mem_bot.2 ⟨⟨x, @is_integral_trans _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (integral_closure R A).algebra _ integral_closure.is_integral x hx⟩, rfl⟩
theorem
integral_closure_idem
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra", "comm_ring", "integral_closure", "integral_closure.is_integral", "is_integral_trans" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
roots_mem_integral_closure {f : R[X]} (hf : f.monic) {a : S} (ha : a ∈ (f.map $ algebra_map R S).roots) : a ∈ integral_closure R S
⟨f, hf, (eval₂_eq_eval_map _).trans $ (mem_roots $ (hf.map _).ne_zero).1 ha⟩
theorem
roots_mem_integral_closure
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_closure.lean
[ "data.polynomial.expand", "linear_algebra.finite_dimensional", "linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map", "ring_theory.adjoin.fg", "ring_theory.finite_type", "ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots", "ring_theory.polynomial.tower", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "algebra_map", "integral_closure", "ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_right_bijective_of_finite₀ {a : M} (ha : a ≠ 0) : bijective (λ b, a * b)
finite.injective_iff_bijective.1 $ mul_right_injective₀ ha
lemma
mul_right_bijective_of_finite₀
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_domain.lean
[ "data.polynomial.ring_division", "group_theory.specific_groups.cyclic", "algebra.geom_sum" ]
[ "mul_right_injective₀" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_left_bijective_of_finite₀ {a : M} (ha : a ≠ 0) : bijective (λ b, b * a)
finite.injective_iff_bijective.1 $ mul_left_injective₀ ha
lemma
mul_left_bijective_of_finite₀
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_domain.lean
[ "data.polynomial.ring_division", "group_theory.specific_groups.cyclic", "algebra.geom_sum" ]
[ "mul_left_injective₀" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fintype.group_with_zero_of_cancel (M : Type*) [cancel_monoid_with_zero M] [decidable_eq M] [fintype M] [nontrivial M] : group_with_zero M
{ inv := λ a, if h : a = 0 then 0 else fintype.bij_inv (mul_right_bijective_of_finite₀ h) 1, mul_inv_cancel := λ a ha, by { simp [has_inv.inv, dif_neg ha], exact fintype.right_inverse_bij_inv _ _ }, inv_zero := by { simp [has_inv.inv, dif_pos rfl] }, ..‹nontrivial M›, ..‹cancel_monoid_with_zero M› }
def
fintype.group_with_zero_of_cancel
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_domain.lean
[ "data.polynomial.ring_division", "group_theory.specific_groups.cyclic", "algebra.geom_sum" ]
[ "cancel_monoid_with_zero", "fintype", "fintype.bij_inv", "fintype.right_inverse_bij_inv", "group_with_zero", "inv_zero", "mul_inv_cancel", "mul_right_bijective_of_finite₀", "nontrivial" ]
Every finite nontrivial cancel_monoid_with_zero is a group_with_zero.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exists_eq_pow_of_mul_eq_pow_of_coprime {R : Type*} [comm_semiring R] [is_domain R] [gcd_monoid R] [unique Rˣ] {a b c : R} {n : ℕ} (cp : is_coprime a b) (h : a * b = c ^ n) : ∃ d : R, a = d ^ n
begin refine exists_eq_pow_of_mul_eq_pow (is_unit_of_dvd_one _ _) h, obtain ⟨x, y, hxy⟩ := cp, rw [← hxy], exact dvd_add (dvd_mul_of_dvd_right (gcd_dvd_left _ _) _) (dvd_mul_of_dvd_right (gcd_dvd_right _ _) _) end
lemma
exists_eq_pow_of_mul_eq_pow_of_coprime
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_domain.lean
[ "data.polynomial.ring_division", "group_theory.specific_groups.cyclic", "algebra.geom_sum" ]
[ "comm_semiring", "dvd_add", "dvd_mul_of_dvd_right", "exists_eq_pow_of_mul_eq_pow", "gcd_monoid", "is_coprime", "is_domain", "is_unit_of_dvd_one", "unique" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
finset.exists_eq_pow_of_mul_eq_pow_of_coprime {ι R : Type*} [comm_semiring R] [is_domain R] [gcd_monoid R] [unique Rˣ] {n : ℕ} {c : R} {s : finset ι} {f : ι → R} (h : ∀ i j ∈ s, i ≠ j → is_coprime (f i) (f j)) (hprod : ∏ i in s, f i = c ^ n) : ∀ i ∈ s, ∃ d : R, f i = d ^ n
begin classical, intros i hi, rw [← insert_erase hi, prod_insert (not_mem_erase i s)] at hprod, refine exists_eq_pow_of_mul_eq_pow_of_coprime (is_coprime.prod_right (λ j hj, h i hi j (erase_subset i s hj) (λ hij, _))) hprod, rw [hij] at hj, exact (s.not_mem_erase _) hj end
lemma
finset.exists_eq_pow_of_mul_eq_pow_of_coprime
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_domain.lean
[ "data.polynomial.ring_division", "group_theory.specific_groups.cyclic", "algebra.geom_sum" ]
[ "comm_semiring", "exists_eq_pow_of_mul_eq_pow_of_coprime", "finset", "gcd_monoid", "is_coprime", "is_coprime.prod_right", "is_domain", "unique" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fintype.division_ring_of_is_domain (R : Type*) [ring R] [is_domain R] [decidable_eq R] [fintype R] : division_ring R
{ ..show group_with_zero R, from fintype.group_with_zero_of_cancel R, ..‹ring R› }
def
fintype.division_ring_of_is_domain
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_domain.lean
[ "data.polynomial.ring_division", "group_theory.specific_groups.cyclic", "algebra.geom_sum" ]
[ "division_ring", "fintype", "fintype.group_with_zero_of_cancel", "group_with_zero", "is_domain", "ring" ]
Every finite domain is a division ring. TODO: Prove Wedderburn's little theorem, which shows a finite domain is in fact commutative, hence a field.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fintype.field_of_domain (R) [comm_ring R] [is_domain R] [decidable_eq R] [fintype R] : field R
{ .. fintype.group_with_zero_of_cancel R, .. ‹comm_ring R› }
def
fintype.field_of_domain
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_domain.lean
[ "data.polynomial.ring_division", "group_theory.specific_groups.cyclic", "algebra.geom_sum" ]
[ "comm_ring", "field", "fintype", "fintype.group_with_zero_of_cancel", "is_domain" ]
Every finite commutative domain is a field. TODO: Prove Wedderburn's little theorem, which shows a finite domain is automatically commutative, dropping one assumption from this theorem.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
finite.is_field_of_domain (R) [comm_ring R] [is_domain R] [finite R] : is_field R
by { casesI nonempty_fintype R, exact @field.to_is_field R (@@fintype.field_of_domain R _ _ (classical.dec_eq R) _) }
lemma
finite.is_field_of_domain
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_domain.lean
[ "data.polynomial.ring_division", "group_theory.specific_groups.cyclic", "algebra.geom_sum" ]
[ "classical.dec_eq", "comm_ring", "field.to_is_field", "finite", "fintype.field_of_domain", "is_domain", "is_field", "nonempty_fintype" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
card_nth_roots_subgroup_units [fintype G] (f : G →* R) (hf : injective f) {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) (g₀ : G) : ({g ∈ univ | g ^ n = g₀} : finset G).card ≤ (nth_roots n (f g₀)).card
begin haveI : decidable_eq R := classical.dec_eq _, refine le_trans _ (nth_roots n (f g₀)).to_finset_card_le, apply card_le_card_of_inj_on f, { intros g hg, rw [sep_def, mem_filter] at hg, rw [multiset.mem_to_finset, mem_nth_roots hn, ← f.map_pow, hg.2] }, { intros, apply hf, assumption } end
lemma
card_nth_roots_subgroup_units
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_domain.lean
[ "data.polynomial.ring_division", "group_theory.specific_groups.cyclic", "algebra.geom_sum" ]
[ "classical.dec_eq", "finset", "fintype", "multiset.mem_to_finset" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_cyclic_of_subgroup_is_domain [finite G] (f : G →* R) (hf : injective f) : is_cyclic G
begin classical, casesI nonempty_fintype G, apply is_cyclic_of_card_pow_eq_one_le, intros n hn, convert (le_trans (card_nth_roots_subgroup_units f hf hn 1) (card_nth_roots n (f 1))) end
lemma
is_cyclic_of_subgroup_is_domain
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_domain.lean
[ "data.polynomial.ring_division", "group_theory.specific_groups.cyclic", "algebra.geom_sum" ]
[ "card_nth_roots_subgroup_units", "finite", "is_cyclic", "is_cyclic_of_card_pow_eq_one_le", "nonempty_fintype" ]
A finite subgroup of the unit group of an integral domain is cyclic.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
subgroup_units_cyclic : is_cyclic S
begin refine is_cyclic_of_subgroup_is_domain ⟨(coe : S → R), _, _⟩ (units.ext.comp subtype.val_injective), { simp }, { intros, simp }, end
instance
subgroup_units_cyclic
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_domain.lean
[ "data.polynomial.ring_division", "group_theory.specific_groups.cyclic", "algebra.geom_sum" ]
[ "is_cyclic", "is_cyclic_of_subgroup_is_domain", "subtype.val_injective" ]
A finite subgroup of the units of an integral domain is cyclic.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
div_eq_quo_add_rem_div (f : R[X]) {g : R[X]} (hg : g.monic) : ∃ q r : R[X], r.degree < g.degree ∧ (↑f : K) / ↑g = ↑q + ↑r / ↑g
begin refine ⟨f /ₘ g, f %ₘ g, _, _⟩, { exact degree_mod_by_monic_lt _ hg }, { have hg' : (↑g : K) ≠ 0 := by exact_mod_cast (monic.ne_zero hg), field_simp [hg'], norm_cast, rw [add_comm, mul_comm, mod_by_monic_add_div f hg] }, end
lemma
polynomial.div_eq_quo_add_rem_div
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_domain.lean
[ "data.polynomial.ring_division", "group_theory.specific_groups.cyclic", "algebra.geom_sum" ]
[ "mul_comm" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
card_fiber_eq_of_mem_range {H : Type*} [group H] [decidable_eq H] (f : G →* H) {x y : H} (hx : x ∈ set.range f) (hy : y ∈ set.range f) : (univ.filter $ λ g, f g = x).card = (univ.filter $ λ g, f g = y).card
begin rcases hx with ⟨x, rfl⟩, rcases hy with ⟨y, rfl⟩, refine card_congr (λ g _, g * x⁻¹ * y) _ _ (λ g hg, ⟨g * y⁻¹ * x, _⟩), { simp only [mem_filter, one_mul, monoid_hom.map_mul, mem_univ, mul_right_inv, eq_self_iff_true, monoid_hom.map_mul_inv, and_self, forall_true_iff] {contextual := tt} }, { simp ...
lemma
card_fiber_eq_of_mem_range
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_domain.lean
[ "data.polynomial.ring_division", "group_theory.specific_groups.cyclic", "algebra.geom_sum" ]
[ "exists_prop_of_true", "forall_2_true_iff", "forall_true_iff", "group", "imp_self", "inv_mul_cancel_right", "monoid_hom.map_mul", "monoid_hom.map_mul_inv", "mul_inv_cancel_right", "mul_left_inj", "mul_right_inv", "one_mul", "set.range" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sum_hom_units_eq_zero (f : G →* R) (hf : f ≠ 1) : ∑ g : G, f g = 0
begin classical, obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ : ∃ x : monoid_hom.range f.to_hom_units, ∀ y : monoid_hom.range f.to_hom_units, y ∈ submonoid.powers x, from is_cyclic.exists_monoid_generator, have hx1 : x ≠ 1, { rintro rfl, apply hf, ext g, rw [monoid_hom.one_apply], cases hx ⟨f.to_hom_units g, g, rfl⟩ ...
lemma
sum_hom_units_eq_zero
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_domain.lean
[ "data.polynomial.ring_division", "group_theory.specific_groups.cyclic", "algebra.geom_sum" ]
[ "card_fiber_eq_of_mem_range", "coe_coe", "congr_arg2", "exists_prop_of_true", "forall_true_iff", "geom_sum_mul", "is_cyclic.exists_monoid_generator", "monoid_hom.coe_to_hom_units", "monoid_hom.one_apply", "monoid_hom.range", "mul_left_inj'", "one_pow", "order_of", "order_of_pos", "pow_eq...
In an integral domain, a sum indexed by a nontrivial homomorphism from a finite group is zero.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sum_hom_units (f : G →* R) [decidable (f = 1)] : ∑ g : G, f g = if f = 1 then fintype.card G else 0
begin split_ifs with h h, { simp [h, card_univ] }, { exact sum_hom_units_eq_zero f h } end
lemma
sum_hom_units
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/integral_domain.lean
[ "data.polynomial.ring_division", "group_theory.specific_groups.cyclic", "algebra.geom_sum" ]
[ "fintype.card", "sum_hom_units_eq_zero" ]
In an integral domain, a sum indexed by a homomorphism from a finite group is zero, unless the homomorphism is trivial, in which case the sum is equal to the cardinality of the group.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_adjoin_root {R : Type u} (S : Type v) [comm_semiring R] [semiring S] [algebra R S] (f : R[X]) : Type (max u v)
(map : R[X] →+* S) (map_surjective : function.surjective map) (ker_map : ring_hom.ker map = ideal.span {f}) (algebra_map_eq : algebra_map R S = map.comp polynomial.C)
structure
is_adjoin_root
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra_map", "comm_semiring", "ideal.span", "polynomial.C", "ring_hom.ker", "semiring" ]
`is_adjoin_root S f` states that the ring `S` can be constructed by adjoining a specified root of the polynomial `f : R[X]` to `R`. Compare `power_basis R S`, which does not explicitly specify which polynomial we adjoin a root of (in particular `f` does not need to be the minimal polynomial of the root we adjoin), and...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_adjoin_root_monic {R : Type u} (S : Type v) [comm_semiring R] [semiring S] [algebra R S] (f : R[X]) extends is_adjoin_root S f
(monic : monic f)
structure
is_adjoin_root_monic
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "algebra", "comm_semiring", "is_adjoin_root", "semiring" ]
`is_adjoin_root_monic S f` states that the ring `S` can be constructed by adjoining a specified root of the monic polynomial `f : R[X]` to `R`. As long as `f` is monic, there is a well-defined representation of elements of `S` as polynomials in `R[X]` of degree lower than `deg f` (see `mod_by_monic_hom` and `coeff`). ...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
root (h : is_adjoin_root S f) : S
h.map X
def
is_adjoin_root.root
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root" ]
`(h : is_adjoin_root S f).root` is the root of `f` that can be adjoined to generate `S`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
subsingleton (h : is_adjoin_root S f) [subsingleton R] : subsingleton S
h.map_surjective.subsingleton
lemma
is_adjoin_root.subsingleton
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
algebra_map_apply (h : is_adjoin_root S f) (x : R) : algebra_map R S x = h.map (polynomial.C x)
by rw [h.algebra_map_eq, ring_hom.comp_apply]
lemma
is_adjoin_root.algebra_map_apply
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "algebra_map", "algebra_map_apply", "is_adjoin_root", "polynomial.C", "ring_hom.comp_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_ker_map (h : is_adjoin_root S f) {p} : p ∈ ring_hom.ker h.map ↔ f ∣ p
by rw [h.ker_map, ideal.mem_span_singleton]
lemma
is_adjoin_root.mem_ker_map
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "ideal.mem_span_singleton", "is_adjoin_root", "ring_hom.ker" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_eq_zero_iff (h : is_adjoin_root S f) {p} : h.map p = 0 ↔ f ∣ p
by rw [← h.mem_ker_map, ring_hom.mem_ker]
lemma
is_adjoin_root.map_eq_zero_iff
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root", "ring_hom.mem_ker" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_X (h : is_adjoin_root S f) : h.map X = h.root
rfl
lemma
is_adjoin_root.map_X
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_self (h : is_adjoin_root S f) : h.map f = 0
h.map_eq_zero_iff.mpr dvd_rfl
lemma
is_adjoin_root.map_self
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "dvd_rfl", "is_adjoin_root" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
aeval_eq (h : is_adjoin_root S f) (p : R[X]) : aeval h.root p = h.map p
polynomial.induction_on p (λ x, by { rw [aeval_C, h.algebra_map_apply] }) (λ p q ihp ihq, by rw [alg_hom.map_add, ring_hom.map_add, ihp, ihq]) (λ n x ih, by { rw [alg_hom.map_mul, aeval_C, alg_hom.map_pow, aeval_X, ring_hom.map_mul, ← h.algebra_map_apply, ring_hom.map_pow, map_X] })
lemma
is_adjoin_root.aeval_eq
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "alg_hom.map_add", "alg_hom.map_mul", "alg_hom.map_pow", "ih", "is_adjoin_root", "polynomial.induction_on", "ring_hom.map_add", "ring_hom.map_mul", "ring_hom.map_pow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
aeval_root (h : is_adjoin_root S f) : aeval h.root f = 0
by rw [aeval_eq, map_self]
lemma
is_adjoin_root.aeval_root
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
repr (h : is_adjoin_root S f) (x : S) : R[X]
(h.map_surjective x).some
def
is_adjoin_root.repr
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root" ]
Choose an arbitrary representative so that `h.map (h.repr x) = x`. If `f` is monic, use `is_adjoin_root_monic.mod_by_monic_hom` for a unique choice of representative.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_repr (h : is_adjoin_root S f) (x : S) : h.map (h.repr x) = x
(h.map_surjective x).some_spec
lemma
is_adjoin_root.map_repr
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
repr_zero_mem_span (h : is_adjoin_root S f) : h.repr 0 ∈ ideal.span ({f} : set R[X])
by rw [← h.ker_map, ring_hom.mem_ker, h.map_repr]
lemma
is_adjoin_root.repr_zero_mem_span
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "ideal.span", "is_adjoin_root", "ring_hom.mem_ker" ]
`repr` preserves zero, up to multiples of `f`
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
repr_add_sub_repr_add_repr_mem_span (h : is_adjoin_root S f) (x y : S) : h.repr (x + y) - (h.repr x + h.repr y) ∈ ideal.span ({f} : set R[X])
by rw [← h.ker_map, ring_hom.mem_ker, map_sub, h.map_repr, map_add, h.map_repr, h.map_repr, sub_self]
lemma
is_adjoin_root.repr_add_sub_repr_add_repr_mem_span
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "ideal.span", "is_adjoin_root", "ring_hom.mem_ker" ]
`repr` preserves addition, up to multiples of `f`
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ext_map (h h' : is_adjoin_root S f) (eq : ∀ x, h.map x = h'.map x) : h = h'
begin cases h, cases h', congr, exact ring_hom.ext eq end
lemma
is_adjoin_root.ext_map
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root", "ring_hom.ext" ]
Extensionality of the `is_adjoin_root` structure itself. See `is_adjoin_root_monic.ext_elem` for extensionality of the ring elements.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ext (h h' : is_adjoin_root S f) (eq : h.root = h'.root) : h = h'
h.ext_map h' (λ x, by rw [← h.aeval_eq, ← h'.aeval_eq, eq])
lemma
is_adjoin_root.ext
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root" ]
Extensionality of the `is_adjoin_root` structure itself. See `is_adjoin_root_monic.ext_elem` for extensionality of the ring elements.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eval₂_repr_eq_eval₂_of_map_eq (h : is_adjoin_root S f) (z : S) (w : R[X]) (hzw : h.map w = z) : (h.repr z).eval₂ i x = w.eval₂ i x
begin rw [eq_comm, ← sub_eq_zero, ← h.map_repr z, ← map_sub, h.map_eq_zero_iff] at hzw, obtain ⟨y, hy⟩ := hzw, rw [← sub_eq_zero, ← eval₂_sub, hy, eval₂_mul, hx, zero_mul] end
lemma
is_adjoin_root.eval₂_repr_eq_eval₂_of_map_eq
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root", "zero_mul" ]
Auxiliary lemma for `is_adjoin_root.lift`
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift (h : is_adjoin_root S f) : S →+* T
{ to_fun := λ z, (h.repr z).eval₂ i x, map_zero' := by rw [h.eval₂_repr_eq_eval₂_of_map_eq hx _ _ (map_zero _), eval₂_zero], map_add' := λ z w, begin rw [h.eval₂_repr_eq_eval₂_of_map_eq hx _ (h.repr z + h.repr w), eval₂_add], { rw [map_add, map_repr, map_repr] } end, map_one' := by rw [h.eval₂_repr_eq_e...
def
is_adjoin_root.lift
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root", "lift", "map_mul", "map_one" ]
Lift a ring homomorphism `R →+* T` to `S →+* T` by specifying a root `x` of `f` in `T`, where `S` is given by adjoining a root of `f` to `R`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_map (h : is_adjoin_root S f) (z : R[X]) : h.lift i x hx (h.map z) = z.eval₂ i x
by rw [lift, ring_hom.coe_mk, h.eval₂_repr_eq_eval₂_of_map_eq hx _ _ rfl]
lemma
is_adjoin_root.lift_map
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root", "lift", "ring_hom.coe_mk" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_root (h : is_adjoin_root S f) : h.lift i x hx h.root = x
by rw [← h.map_X, lift_map, eval₂_X]
lemma
is_adjoin_root.lift_root
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_algebra_map (h : is_adjoin_root S f) (a : R) : h.lift i x hx (algebra_map R S a) = i a
by rw [h.algebra_map_apply, lift_map, eval₂_C]
lemma
is_adjoin_root.lift_algebra_map
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "algebra_map", "is_adjoin_root" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
apply_eq_lift (h : is_adjoin_root S f) (g : S →+* T) (hmap : ∀ a, g (algebra_map R S a) = i a) (hroot : g h.root = x) (a : S): g a = h.lift i x hx a
begin rw [← h.map_repr a, polynomial.as_sum_range_C_mul_X_pow (h.repr a)], simp only [map_sum, map_mul, map_pow, h.map_X, hroot, ← h.algebra_map_apply, hmap, lift_root, lift_algebra_map] end
lemma
is_adjoin_root.apply_eq_lift
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "algebra_map", "is_adjoin_root", "map_mul", "map_pow", "polynomial.as_sum_range_C_mul_X_pow" ]
Auxiliary lemma for `apply_eq_lift`
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eq_lift (h : is_adjoin_root S f) (g : S →+* T) (hmap : ∀ a, g (algebra_map R S a) = i a) (hroot : g h.root = x) : g = h.lift i x hx
ring_hom.ext (h.apply_eq_lift hx g hmap hroot)
lemma
is_adjoin_root.eq_lift
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "algebra_map", "is_adjoin_root", "ring_hom.ext" ]
Unicity of `lift`: a map that agrees on `R` and `h.root` agrees with `lift` everywhere.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_hom (h : is_adjoin_root S f) : S →ₐ[R] T
{ commutes' := λ a, h.lift_algebra_map hx' a, .. h.lift (algebra_map R T) x hx' }
def
is_adjoin_root.lift_hom
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "algebra_map", "is_adjoin_root" ]
Lift the algebra map `R → T` to `S →ₐ[R] T` by specifying a root `x` of `f` in `T`, where `S` is given by adjoining a root of `f` to `R`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_lift_hom (h : is_adjoin_root S f) : (h.lift_hom x hx' : S →+* T) = h.lift (algebra_map R T) x hx'
rfl
lemma
is_adjoin_root.coe_lift_hom
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "algebra_map", "is_adjoin_root" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_algebra_map_apply (h : is_adjoin_root S f) (z : S) : h.lift (algebra_map R T) x hx' z = h.lift_hom x hx' z
rfl
lemma
is_adjoin_root.lift_algebra_map_apply
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "algebra_map", "is_adjoin_root" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_hom_map (h : is_adjoin_root S f) (z : R[X]) : h.lift_hom x hx' (h.map z) = aeval x z
by rw [← lift_algebra_map_apply, lift_map, aeval_def]
lemma
is_adjoin_root.lift_hom_map
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_hom_root (h : is_adjoin_root S f) : h.lift_hom x hx' h.root = x
by rw [← lift_algebra_map_apply, lift_root]
lemma
is_adjoin_root.lift_hom_root
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eq_lift_hom (h : is_adjoin_root S f) (g : S →ₐ[R] T) (hroot : g h.root = x) : g = h.lift_hom x hx'
alg_hom.ext (h.apply_eq_lift hx' g g.commutes hroot)
lemma
is_adjoin_root.eq_lift_hom
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "alg_hom.ext", "is_adjoin_root" ]
Unicity of `lift_hom`: a map that agrees on `h.root` agrees with `lift_hom` everywhere.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_adjoin_root : is_adjoin_root (adjoin_root f) f
{ map := adjoin_root.mk f, map_surjective := ideal.quotient.mk_surjective, ker_map := begin ext, rw [ring_hom.mem_ker, ← @adjoin_root.mk_self _ _ f, adjoin_root.mk_eq_mk, ideal.mem_span_singleton, ← dvd_add_left (dvd_refl f), sub_add_cancel] end, algebra_map_eq := adjoin_root.algebra_map_eq f }
def
adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "adjoin_root", "adjoin_root.algebra_map_eq", "adjoin_root.mk", "adjoin_root.mk_eq_mk", "adjoin_root.mk_self", "dvd_add_left", "dvd_refl", "ideal.mem_span_singleton", "ideal.quotient.mk_surjective", "is_adjoin_root", "ring_hom.mem_ker" ]
`adjoin_root f` is indeed given by adjoining a root of `f`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_adjoin_root_monic (hf : monic f) : is_adjoin_root_monic (adjoin_root f) f
{ monic := hf, .. adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root f }
def
adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root_monic
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "adjoin_root", "adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root", "is_adjoin_root_monic" ]
`adjoin_root f` is indeed given by adjoining a root of `f`. If `f` is monic this is more powerful than `adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_adjoin_root_map_eq_mk : (adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root f).map = adjoin_root.mk f
rfl
lemma
adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root_map_eq_mk
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root", "adjoin_root.mk" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_adjoin_root_monic_map_eq_mk (hf : f.monic) : (adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root_monic f hf).map = adjoin_root.mk f
rfl
lemma
adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root_monic_map_eq_mk
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root_monic", "adjoin_root.mk" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_adjoin_root_root_eq_root : (adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root f).root = adjoin_root.root f
by simp only [is_adjoin_root.root, adjoin_root.root, adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root_map_eq_mk]
lemma
adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root_root_eq_root
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root", "adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root_map_eq_mk", "adjoin_root.root", "is_adjoin_root.root" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_adjoin_root_monic_root_eq_root (hf : monic f) : (adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root_monic f hf).root = adjoin_root.root f
by simp only [is_adjoin_root.root, adjoin_root.root, adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root_monic_map_eq_mk]
lemma
adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root_monic_root_eq_root
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root_monic", "adjoin_root.is_adjoin_root_monic_map_eq_mk", "adjoin_root.root", "is_adjoin_root.root" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_mod_by_monic (h : is_adjoin_root_monic S f) (g : R[X]) : h.map (g %ₘ f) = h.map g
begin rw [← ring_hom.sub_mem_ker_iff, mem_ker_map, mod_by_monic_eq_sub_mul_div _ h.monic, sub_right_comm, sub_self, zero_sub, dvd_neg], exact ⟨_, rfl⟩ end
lemma
is_adjoin_root_monic.map_mod_by_monic
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "dvd_neg", "is_adjoin_root_monic", "ring_hom.sub_mem_ker_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mod_by_monic_repr_map (h : is_adjoin_root_monic S f) (g : R[X]) : h.repr (h.map g) %ₘ f = g %ₘ f
mod_by_monic_eq_of_dvd_sub h.monic $ by rw [← h.mem_ker_map, ring_hom.sub_mem_ker_iff, map_repr]
lemma
is_adjoin_root_monic.mod_by_monic_repr_map
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root_monic", "ring_hom.sub_mem_ker_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mod_by_monic_hom (h : is_adjoin_root_monic S f) : S →ₗ[R] R[X]
{ to_fun := λ x, h.repr x %ₘ f, map_add' := λ x y, by conv_lhs { rw [← h.map_repr x, ← h.map_repr y, ← map_add, h.mod_by_monic_repr_map, add_mod_by_monic] }, map_smul' := λ c x, by rw [ring_hom.id_apply, ← h.map_repr x, algebra.smul_def, h.algebra_map_apply, ← map_mul, h.mod...
def
is_adjoin_root_monic.mod_by_monic_hom
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "algebra.smul_def", "is_adjoin_root_monic", "map_mul", "ring_hom.id_apply" ]
`is_adjoin_root.mod_by_monic_hom` sends the equivalence class of `f` mod `g` to `f %ₘ g`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mod_by_monic_hom_map (h : is_adjoin_root_monic S f) (g : R[X]) : h.mod_by_monic_hom (h.map g) = g %ₘ f
h.mod_by_monic_repr_map g
lemma
is_adjoin_root_monic.mod_by_monic_hom_map
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root_monic" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_mod_by_monic_hom (h : is_adjoin_root_monic S f) (x : S) : h.map (h.mod_by_monic_hom x) = x
by rw [mod_by_monic_hom, linear_map.coe_mk, map_mod_by_monic, map_repr]
lemma
is_adjoin_root_monic.map_mod_by_monic_hom
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root_monic", "linear_map.coe_mk" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mod_by_monic_hom_root_pow (h : is_adjoin_root_monic S f) {n : ℕ} (hdeg : n < nat_degree f) : h.mod_by_monic_hom (h.root ^ n) = X ^ n
begin nontriviality R, rwa [← h.map_X, ← map_pow, mod_by_monic_hom_map, mod_by_monic_eq_self_iff h.monic, degree_X_pow], contrapose! hdeg, simpa [nat_degree_le_iff_degree_le] using hdeg end
lemma
is_adjoin_root_monic.mod_by_monic_hom_root_pow
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root_monic", "map_pow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mod_by_monic_hom_root (h : is_adjoin_root_monic S f) (hdeg : 1 < nat_degree f) : h.mod_by_monic_hom h.root = X
by simpa using mod_by_monic_hom_root_pow h hdeg
lemma
is_adjoin_root_monic.mod_by_monic_hom_root
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root_monic" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
basis (h : is_adjoin_root_monic S f) : basis (fin (nat_degree f)) R S
basis.of_repr { to_fun := λ x, (h.mod_by_monic_hom x).to_finsupp.comap_domain coe (fin.coe_injective.inj_on _), inv_fun := λ g, h.map (of_finsupp (g.map_domain coe)), left_inv := λ x, begin casesI subsingleton_or_nontrivial R, { haveI := h.subsingleton, exact subsingleton.elim _ _ }, simp only, ...
def
is_adjoin_root_monic.basis
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "basis", "fin.coe_injective", "finset.mem_coe", "finsupp.comap_domain_add_of_injective", "finsupp.comap_domain_apply", "finsupp.comap_domain_smul_of_injective", "finsupp.map_domain_apply", "finsupp.map_domain_comap_domain", "finsupp.map_domain_notin_range", "finsupp.mem_support_iff", "inv_fun", ...
The basis on `S` generated by powers of `h.root`. Auxiliary definition for `is_adjoin_root_monic.power_basis`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
basis_apply (h : is_adjoin_root_monic S f) (i) : h.basis i = h.root ^ (i : ℕ)
basis.apply_eq_iff.mpr $ show (h.mod_by_monic_hom (h.to_is_adjoin_root.root ^ (i : ℕ))).to_finsupp .comap_domain coe (fin.coe_injective.inj_on _) = finsupp.single _ _, begin ext j, rw [finsupp.comap_domain_apply, mod_by_monic_hom_root_pow], { rw [X_pow_eq_monomial, to_finsupp_monomial, finsupp.single_apply_left...
lemma
is_adjoin_root_monic.basis_apply
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "fin.coe_injective", "finsupp.comap_domain_apply", "finsupp.single", "finsupp.single_apply_left", "is_adjoin_root_monic" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
deg_pos [nontrivial S] (h : is_adjoin_root_monic S f) : 0 < nat_degree f
begin rcases h.basis.index_nonempty with ⟨⟨i, hi⟩⟩, exact (nat.zero_le _).trans_lt hi end
lemma
is_adjoin_root_monic.deg_pos
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/is_adjoin_root.lean
[ "data.polynomial.algebra_map", "field_theory.minpoly.is_integrally_closed", "ring_theory.power_basis" ]
[ "is_adjoin_root_monic", "nontrivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83