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dvd_of_mem_factors {p a : α} (h : p ∈ factors a) : p ∣ a
dvd_trans (multiset.dvd_prod h) (associated.dvd (factors_prod (ne_zero_of_mem_factors h)))
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.dvd_of_mem_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associated.dvd", "dvd_trans", "multiset.dvd_prod" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
prime_of_factor {a : α} (x : α) (hx : x ∈ factors a) : prime x
begin have ane0 := ne_zero_of_mem_factors hx, rw [factors, dif_neg ane0] at hx, exact (classical.some_spec (unique_factorization_monoid.exists_prime_factors a ane0)).1 x hx, end
theorem
unique_factorization_monoid.prime_of_factor
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "prime", "unique_factorization_monoid.exists_prime_factors" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
irreducible_of_factor {a : α} : ∀ (x : α), x ∈ factors a → irreducible x
λ x h, (prime_of_factor x h).irreducible
theorem
unique_factorization_monoid.irreducible_of_factor
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "irreducible" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors_zero : factors (0 : α) = 0
by simp [factors]
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.factors_zero
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors_one : factors (1 : α) = 0
begin nontriviality α using [factors], rw ← multiset.rel_zero_right, refine factors_unique irreducible_of_factor (λ x hx, (multiset.not_mem_zero x hx).elim) _, rw multiset.prod_zero, exact factors_prod one_ne_zero, end
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.factors_one
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "multiset.not_mem_zero", "multiset.prod_zero", "multiset.rel_zero_right", "one_ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exists_mem_factors_of_dvd {a p : α} (ha0 : a ≠ 0) (hp : irreducible p) : p ∣ a → ∃ q ∈ factors a, p ~ᵤ q
λ ⟨b, hb⟩, have hb0 : b ≠ 0, from λ hb0, by simp * at *, have multiset.rel associated (p ::ₘ factors b) (factors a), from factors_unique (λ x hx, (multiset.mem_cons.1 hx).elim (λ h, h.symm ▸ hp) (irreducible_of_factor _)) irreducible_of_factor (associated.symm $ calc multiset.prod (factors a) ~ᵤ a : facto...
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.exists_mem_factors_of_dvd
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associated", "associated.symm", "irreducible", "multiset.exists_mem_of_rel_of_mem", "multiset.prod", "multiset.prod_cons", "multiset.rel" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exists_mem_factors {x : α} (hx : x ≠ 0) (h : ¬ is_unit x) : ∃ p, p ∈ factors x
begin obtain ⟨p', hp', hp'x⟩ := wf_dvd_monoid.exists_irreducible_factor h hx, obtain ⟨p, hp, hpx⟩ := exists_mem_factors_of_dvd hx hp' hp'x, exact ⟨p, hp⟩ end
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.exists_mem_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "is_unit", "wf_dvd_monoid.exists_irreducible_factor" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors_mul {x y : α} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : multiset.rel associated (factors (x * y)) (factors x + factors y)
begin refine factors_unique irreducible_of_factor (λ a ha, (multiset.mem_add.mp ha).by_cases (irreducible_of_factor _) (irreducible_of_factor _)) ((factors_prod (mul_ne_zero hx hy)).trans _), rw multiset.prod_add, exact (associated.mul_mul (factors_prod hx) (factors_prod hy)).symm, end
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.factors_mul
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associated", "associated.mul_mul", "mul_ne_zero", "multiset.prod_add", "multiset.rel" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors_pow {x : α} (n : ℕ) : multiset.rel associated (factors (x ^ n)) (n • factors x)
begin induction n with n ih, { simp }, by_cases h0 : x = 0, { simp [h0, zero_pow n.succ_pos, smul_zero] }, rw [pow_succ, succ_nsmul], refine multiset.rel.trans _ (factors_mul h0 (pow_ne_zero n h0)) _, refine multiset.rel.add _ ih, exact multiset.rel_refl_of_refl_on (λ y hy, associated.refl _), end
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.factors_pow
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associated", "associated.refl", "ih", "multiset.rel", "multiset.rel.add", "multiset.rel.trans", "multiset.rel_refl_of_refl_on", "pow_ne_zero", "pow_succ", "smul_zero", "zero_pow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors_pos (x : α) (hx : x ≠ 0) : 0 < factors x ↔ ¬ is_unit x
begin split, { intros h hx, obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ := multiset.exists_mem_of_ne_zero h.ne', exact (prime_of_factor _ hp).not_unit (is_unit_of_dvd_unit (dvd_of_mem_factors hp) hx) }, { intros h, obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ := exists_mem_factors hx h, exact bot_lt_iff_ne_bot.mpr (mt multiset.eq_zero_iff_forall_not_mem.m...
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.factors_pos
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "is_unit", "is_unit_of_dvd_unit", "multiset.exists_mem_of_ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
normalized_factors (a : α) : multiset α
multiset.map normalize $ factors a
def
unique_factorization_monoid.normalized_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "multiset", "multiset.map", "normalize" ]
Noncomputably determines the multiset of prime factors.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors_eq_normalized_factors {M : Type*} [cancel_comm_monoid_with_zero M] [decidable_eq M] [unique_factorization_monoid M] [unique (Mˣ)] (x : M) : factors x = normalized_factors x
begin unfold normalized_factors, convert (multiset.map_id (factors x)).symm, ext p, exact normalize_eq p end
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.factors_eq_normalized_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "cancel_comm_monoid_with_zero", "multiset.map_id", "normalize_eq", "unique", "unique_factorization_monoid" ]
An arbitrary choice of factors of `x : M` is exactly the (unique) normalized set of factors, if `M` has a trivial group of units.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
normalized_factors_prod {a : α} (ane0 : a ≠ 0) : associated (normalized_factors a).prod a
begin rw [normalized_factors, factors, dif_neg ane0], refine associated.trans _ (classical.some_spec (exists_prime_factors a ane0)).2, rw [← associates.mk_eq_mk_iff_associated, ← associates.prod_mk, ← associates.prod_mk, multiset.map_map], congr' 2, ext, rw [function.comp_apply, associates.mk_normaliz...
theorem
unique_factorization_monoid.normalized_factors_prod
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associated", "associated.trans", "associates.mk_eq_mk_iff_associated", "associates.mk_normalize", "associates.prod_mk", "function.comp_apply", "multiset.map_map" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
prime_of_normalized_factor {a : α} : ∀ (x : α), x ∈ normalized_factors a → prime x
begin rw [normalized_factors, factors], split_ifs with ane0, { simp }, intros x hx, rcases multiset.mem_map.1 hx with ⟨y, ⟨hy, rfl⟩⟩, rw (normalize_associated _).prime_iff, exact (classical.some_spec (unique_factorization_monoid.exists_prime_factors a ane0)).1 y hy, end
theorem
unique_factorization_monoid.prime_of_normalized_factor
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "normalize_associated", "prime", "unique_factorization_monoid.exists_prime_factors" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
irreducible_of_normalized_factor {a : α} : ∀ (x : α), x ∈ normalized_factors a → irreducible x
λ x h, (prime_of_normalized_factor x h).irreducible
theorem
unique_factorization_monoid.irreducible_of_normalized_factor
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "irreducible" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
normalize_normalized_factor {a : α} : ∀ (x : α), x ∈ normalized_factors a → normalize x = x
begin rw [normalized_factors, factors], split_ifs with h, { simp }, intros x hx, obtain ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩ := multiset.mem_map.1 hx, apply normalize_idem end
theorem
unique_factorization_monoid.normalize_normalized_factor
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "normalize", "normalize_idem" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
normalized_factors_irreducible {a : α} (ha : irreducible a) : normalized_factors a = {normalize a}
begin obtain ⟨p, a_assoc, hp⟩ := prime_factors_irreducible ha ⟨prime_of_normalized_factor, normalized_factors_prod ha.ne_zero⟩, have p_mem : p ∈ normalized_factors a, { rw hp, exact multiset.mem_singleton_self _ }, convert hp, rwa [← normalize_normalized_factor p p_mem, normalize_eq_normalize_iff, dvd_dvd...
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.normalized_factors_irreducible
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "dvd_dvd_iff_associated", "irreducible", "multiset.mem_singleton_self", "normalize", "normalize_eq_normalize_iff", "prime_factors_irreducible" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
normalized_factors_eq_of_dvd (a : α) : ∀ (p q ∈ normalized_factors a), p ∣ q → p = q
begin intros p hp q hq hdvd, convert normalize_eq_normalize hdvd (((prime_of_normalized_factor _ hp).irreducible).dvd_symm ((prime_of_normalized_factor _ hq).irreducible) hdvd); apply (normalize_normalized_factor _ _).symm; assumption end
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.normalized_factors_eq_of_dvd
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "irreducible", "normalize_eq_normalize" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exists_mem_normalized_factors_of_dvd {a p : α} (ha0 : a ≠ 0) (hp : irreducible p) : p ∣ a → ∃ q ∈ normalized_factors a, p ~ᵤ q
λ ⟨b, hb⟩, have hb0 : b ≠ 0, from λ hb0, by simp * at *, have multiset.rel associated (p ::ₘ normalized_factors b) (normalized_factors a), from factors_unique (λ x hx, (multiset.mem_cons.1 hx).elim (λ h, h.symm ▸ hp) (irreducible_of_normalized_factor _)) irreducible_of_normalized_factor (associated....
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.exists_mem_normalized_factors_of_dvd
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associated", "associated.symm", "irreducible", "multiset.exists_mem_of_rel_of_mem", "multiset.prod", "multiset.prod_cons", "multiset.rel" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exists_mem_normalized_factors {x : α} (hx : x ≠ 0) (h : ¬ is_unit x) : ∃ p, p ∈ normalized_factors x
begin obtain ⟨p', hp', hp'x⟩ := wf_dvd_monoid.exists_irreducible_factor h hx, obtain ⟨p, hp, hpx⟩ := exists_mem_normalized_factors_of_dvd hx hp' hp'x, exact ⟨p, hp⟩ end
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.exists_mem_normalized_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "is_unit", "wf_dvd_monoid.exists_irreducible_factor" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
normalized_factors_zero : normalized_factors (0 : α) = 0
by simp [normalized_factors, factors]
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.normalized_factors_zero
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
normalized_factors_one : normalized_factors (1 : α) = 0
begin nontriviality α using [normalized_factors, factors], rw ← multiset.rel_zero_right, apply factors_unique irreducible_of_normalized_factor, { intros x hx, exfalso, apply multiset.not_mem_zero x hx }, { simp [normalized_factors_prod one_ne_zero] }, apply_instance end
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.normalized_factors_one
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "multiset.not_mem_zero", "multiset.rel_zero_right", "one_ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
normalized_factors_mul {x y : α} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : normalized_factors (x * y) = normalized_factors x + normalized_factors y
begin have h : (normalize : α → α) = associates.out ∘ associates.mk, { ext, rw [function.comp_apply, associates.out_mk], }, rw [← multiset.map_id' (normalized_factors (x * y)), ← multiset.map_id' (normalized_factors x), ← multiset.map_id' (normalized_factors y), ← multiset.map_congr rfl normalize_normalized_f...
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.normalized_factors_mul
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates.mk", "associates.out", "associates.out_mk", "function.comp_apply", "mul_ne_zero", "multiset.map_add", "multiset.map_congr", "multiset.map_id'", "multiset.map_map", "multiset.map_mk_eq_map_mk_of_rel", "multiset.prod_add", "normalize" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
normalized_factors_pow {x : α} (n : ℕ) : normalized_factors (x ^ n) = n • normalized_factors x
begin induction n with n ih, { simp }, by_cases h0 : x = 0, { simp [h0, zero_pow n.succ_pos, smul_zero] }, rw [pow_succ, succ_nsmul, normalized_factors_mul h0 (pow_ne_zero _ h0), ih], end
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.normalized_factors_pow
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "ih", "pow_ne_zero", "pow_succ", "smul_zero", "zero_pow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
_root_.irreducible.normalized_factors_pow {p : α} (hp : irreducible p) (k : ℕ) : normalized_factors (p ^ k) = multiset.replicate k (normalize p)
by rw [normalized_factors_pow, normalized_factors_irreducible hp, multiset.nsmul_singleton]
theorem
irreducible.normalized_factors_pow
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "irreducible", "multiset.nsmul_singleton", "multiset.replicate", "normalize" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
normalized_factors_prod_eq (s : multiset α) (hs : ∀ a ∈ s, irreducible a) : normalized_factors s.prod = s.map normalize
begin induction s using multiset.induction with a s ih, { rw [multiset.prod_zero, normalized_factors_one, multiset.map_zero] }, { have ia := hs a (multiset.mem_cons_self a _), have ib := λ b h, hs b (multiset.mem_cons_of_mem h), obtain rfl | ⟨b, hb⟩ := s.empty_or_exists_mem, { rw [multiset.cons_zero, ...
theorem
unique_factorization_monoid.normalized_factors_prod_eq
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "ih", "irreducible", "multiset", "multiset.cons_zero", "multiset.induction", "multiset.map_cons", "multiset.map_singleton", "multiset.map_zero", "multiset.mem_cons_of_mem", "multiset.mem_cons_self", "multiset.prod_cons", "multiset.prod_ne_zero", "multiset.prod_singleton", "multiset.prod_ze...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
dvd_iff_normalized_factors_le_normalized_factors {x y : α} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : x ∣ y ↔ normalized_factors x ≤ normalized_factors y
begin split, { rintro ⟨c, rfl⟩, simp [hx, right_ne_zero_of_mul hy] }, { rw [← (normalized_factors_prod hx).dvd_iff_dvd_left, ← (normalized_factors_prod hy).dvd_iff_dvd_right], apply multiset.prod_dvd_prod_of_le } end
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.dvd_iff_normalized_factors_le_normalized_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "multiset.prod_dvd_prod_of_le", "right_ne_zero_of_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
associated_iff_normalized_factors_eq_normalized_factors {x y : α} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : x ~ᵤ y ↔ normalized_factors x = normalized_factors y
begin refine ⟨λ h, _, λ h, (normalized_factors_prod hx).symm.trans (trans (by rw h) (normalized_factors_prod hy))⟩, apply le_antisymm; rw [← dvd_iff_normalized_factors_le_normalized_factors], all_goals { simp [*, h.dvd, h.symm.dvd], }, end
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.associated_iff_normalized_factors_eq_normalized_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
normalized_factors_of_irreducible_pow {p : α} (hp : irreducible p) (k : ℕ) : normalized_factors (p ^ k) = multiset.replicate k (normalize p)
by rw [normalized_factors_pow, normalized_factors_irreducible hp, multiset.nsmul_singleton]
theorem
unique_factorization_monoid.normalized_factors_of_irreducible_pow
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "irreducible", "multiset.nsmul_singleton", "multiset.replicate", "normalize" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_not_mem_normalized_factors (x : α) : (0 : α) ∉ normalized_factors x
λ h, prime.ne_zero (prime_of_normalized_factor _ h) rfl
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.zero_not_mem_normalized_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "prime.ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
dvd_of_mem_normalized_factors {a p : α} (H : p ∈ normalized_factors a) : p ∣ a
begin by_cases hcases : a = 0, { rw hcases, exact dvd_zero p }, { exact dvd_trans (multiset.dvd_prod H) (associated.dvd (normalized_factors_prod hcases)) }, end
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.dvd_of_mem_normalized_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associated.dvd", "dvd_trans", "dvd_zero", "multiset.dvd_prod" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exists_associated_prime_pow_of_unique_normalized_factor {p r : α} (h : ∀ {m}, m ∈ normalized_factors r → m = p) (hr : r ≠ 0) : ∃ (i : ℕ), associated (p ^ i) r
begin use (normalized_factors r).card, have := unique_factorization_monoid.normalized_factors_prod hr, rwa [multiset.eq_replicate_of_mem (λ b, h), multiset.prod_replicate] at this end
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.exists_associated_prime_pow_of_unique_normalized_factor
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associated", "multiset.prod_replicate", "unique_factorization_monoid.normalized_factors_prod" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
normalized_factors_prod_of_prime [nontrivial α] [unique αˣ] {m : multiset α} (h : ∀ p ∈ m, prime p) : (normalized_factors m.prod) = m
by simpa only [←multiset.rel_eq, ←associated_eq_eq] using prime_factors_unique (prime_of_normalized_factor) h (normalized_factors_prod (m.prod_ne_zero_of_prime h))
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.normalized_factors_prod_of_prime
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "multiset", "nontrivial", "prime", "prime_factors_unique", "unique" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_normalized_factors_eq_of_associated {a b c : α} (ha : a ∈ normalized_factors c) (hb : b ∈ normalized_factors c) (h : associated a b) : a = b
begin rw [← normalize_normalized_factor a ha, ← normalize_normalized_factor b hb, normalize_eq_normalize_iff], apply associated.dvd_dvd h, end
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.mem_normalized_factors_eq_of_associated
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associated", "associated.dvd_dvd", "normalize_eq_normalize_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
normalized_factors_pos (x : α) (hx : x ≠ 0) : 0 < normalized_factors x ↔ ¬ is_unit x
begin split, { intros h hx, obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ := multiset.exists_mem_of_ne_zero h.ne', exact (prime_of_normalized_factor _ hp).not_unit (is_unit_of_dvd_unit (dvd_of_mem_normalized_factors hp) hx) }, { intros h, obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ := exists_mem_normalized_factors hx h, exact bot_lt_iff_ne_bot.mpr (m...
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.normalized_factors_pos
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "is_unit", "is_unit_of_dvd_unit", "multiset.exists_mem_of_ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
dvd_not_unit_iff_normalized_factors_lt_normalized_factors {x y : α} (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : dvd_not_unit x y ↔ normalized_factors x < normalized_factors y
begin split, { rintro ⟨_, c, hc, rfl⟩, simp only [hx, right_ne_zero_of_mul hy, normalized_factors_mul, ne.def, not_false_iff, lt_add_iff_pos_right, normalized_factors_pos, hc] }, { intro h, exact dvd_not_unit_of_dvd_of_not_dvd ((dvd_iff_normalized_factors_le_normalized_factors hx hy).mpr h.le)...
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.dvd_not_unit_iff_normalized_factors_lt_normalized_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "dvd_not_unit", "dvd_not_unit_of_dvd_of_not_dvd", "right_ne_zero_of_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
normalization_monoid : normalization_monoid α
normalization_monoid_of_monoid_hom_right_inverse { to_fun := λ a : associates α, if a = 0 then 0 else ((normalized_factors a).map (classical.some mk_surjective.has_right_inverse : associates α → α)).prod, map_one' := by simp, map_mul' := λ x y, by { by_cases hx : x = 0, { simp [hx] }, by_cases hy : y = 0,...
def
unique_factorization_monoid.normalization_monoid
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associated_iff_eq", "associates", "associates.mk_monoid_hom", "function.comp_apply", "map_id", "monoid_hom.map_multiset_prod", "normalization_monoid", "normalization_monoid_of_monoid_hom_right_inverse" ]
Noncomputably defines a `normalization_monoid` structure on a `unique_factorization_monoid`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
no_factors_of_no_prime_factors {a b : R} (ha : a ≠ 0) (h : (∀ {d}, d ∣ a → d ∣ b → ¬ prime d)) : ∀ {d}, d ∣ a → d ∣ b → is_unit d
λ d, induction_on_prime d (by { simp only [zero_dvd_iff], intros, contradiction }) (λ x hx _ _, hx) (λ d q hp hq ih dvd_a dvd_b, absurd hq (h (dvd_of_mul_right_dvd dvd_a) (dvd_of_mul_right_dvd dvd_b)))
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.no_factors_of_no_prime_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "dvd_of_mul_right_dvd", "ih", "is_unit", "prime", "zero_dvd_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
dvd_of_dvd_mul_left_of_no_prime_factors {a b c : R} (ha : a ≠ 0) : (∀ {d}, d ∣ a → d ∣ c → ¬ prime d) → a ∣ b * c → a ∣ b
begin refine induction_on_prime c _ _ _, { intro no_factors, simp only [dvd_zero, mul_zero, forall_prop_of_true], haveI := classical.prop_decidable, exact is_unit_iff_forall_dvd.mp (no_factors_of_no_prime_factors ha @no_factors (dvd_refl a) (dvd_zero a)) _ }, { rintros _ ⟨x, rfl⟩ _ a_dvd_bx, ...
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.dvd_of_dvd_mul_left_of_no_prime_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "dvd_mul_right", "dvd_refl", "dvd_zero", "forall_prop_of_true", "ih", "mul_left_comm", "mul_zero", "prime" ]
Euclid's lemma: if `a ∣ b * c` and `a` and `c` have no common prime factors, `a ∣ b`. Compare `is_coprime.dvd_of_dvd_mul_left`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
dvd_of_dvd_mul_right_of_no_prime_factors {a b c : R} (ha : a ≠ 0) (no_factors : ∀ {d}, d ∣ a → d ∣ b → ¬ prime d) : a ∣ b * c → a ∣ c
by simpa [mul_comm b c] using dvd_of_dvd_mul_left_of_no_prime_factors ha @no_factors
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.dvd_of_dvd_mul_right_of_no_prime_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "mul_comm", "prime" ]
Euclid's lemma: if `a ∣ b * c` and `a` and `b` have no common prime factors, `a ∣ c`. Compare `is_coprime.dvd_of_dvd_mul_right`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exists_reduced_factors : ∀ (a ≠ (0 : R)) b, ∃ a' b' c', (∀ {d}, d ∣ a' → d ∣ b' → is_unit d) ∧ c' * a' = a ∧ c' * b' = b
begin haveI := classical.prop_decidable, intros a, refine induction_on_prime a _ _ _, { intros, contradiction }, { intros a a_unit a_ne_zero b, use [a, b, 1], split, { intros p p_dvd_a _, exact is_unit_of_dvd_unit p_dvd_a a_unit }, { simp } }, { intros a p a_ne_zero p_prime ih_a pa_ne_...
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.exists_reduced_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "dvd_mul_of_dvd_right", "is_unit", "is_unit_of_dvd_unit", "mul_assoc", "mul_left_comm" ]
If `a ≠ 0, b` are elements of a unique factorization domain, then dividing out their common factor `c'` gives `a'` and `b'` with no factors in common.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exists_reduced_factors' (a b : R) (hb : b ≠ 0) : ∃ a' b' c', (∀ {d}, d ∣ a' → d ∣ b' → is_unit d) ∧ c' * a' = a ∧ c' * b' = b
let ⟨b', a', c', no_factor, hb, ha⟩ := exists_reduced_factors b hb a in ⟨a', b', c', λ _ hpb hpa, no_factor hpa hpb, ha, hb⟩
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.exists_reduced_factors'
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "is_unit" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_right_injective {a : R} (ha0 : a ≠ 0) (ha1 : ¬ is_unit a) : function.injective ((^) a : ℕ → R)
begin letI := classical.dec_eq R, intros i j hij, letI : nontrivial R := ⟨⟨a, 0, ha0⟩⟩, letI : normalization_monoid R := unique_factorization_monoid.normalization_monoid, obtain ⟨p', hp', dvd'⟩ := wf_dvd_monoid.exists_irreducible_factor ha1 ha0, obtain ⟨p, mem, _⟩ := exists_mem_normalized_factors_of_dvd ha0...
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.pow_right_injective
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "classical.dec_eq", "is_unit", "mul_right_cancel₀", "multiset.count", "multiset.count_nsmul", "nontrivial", "normalization_monoid", "unique_factorization_monoid.normalization_monoid", "wf_dvd_monoid.exists_irreducible_factor" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_eq_pow_iff {a : R} (ha0 : a ≠ 0) (ha1 : ¬ is_unit a) {i j : ℕ} : a ^ i = a ^ j ↔ i = j
(pow_right_injective ha0 ha1).eq_iff
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.pow_eq_pow_iff
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "is_unit" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_multiplicity_iff_replicate_le_normalized_factors [decidable_eq R] {a b : R} {n : ℕ} (ha : irreducible a) (hb : b ≠ 0) : ↑n ≤ multiplicity a b ↔ replicate n (normalize a) ≤ normalized_factors b
begin rw ← pow_dvd_iff_le_multiplicity, revert b, induction n with n ih, { simp }, intros b hb, split, { rintro ⟨c, rfl⟩, rw [ne.def, pow_succ, mul_assoc, mul_eq_zero, decidable.not_or_iff_and_not] at hb, rw [pow_succ, mul_assoc, normalized_factors_mul hb.1 hb.2, replicate_succ, normalized_fac...
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.le_multiplicity_iff_replicate_le_normalized_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associated.pow_pow", "associated_normalize", "dvd.intro", "ih", "irreducible", "mul_assoc", "mul_eq_zero", "multiplicity", "multiset.le_iff_exists_add", "normalize", "pow_succ" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
multiplicity_eq_count_normalized_factors [decidable_eq R] {a b : R} (ha : irreducible a) (hb : b ≠ 0) : multiplicity a b = (normalized_factors b).count (normalize a)
begin apply le_antisymm, { apply part_enat.le_of_lt_add_one, rw [← nat.cast_one, ← nat.cast_add, lt_iff_not_ge, ge_iff_le, le_multiplicity_iff_replicate_le_normalized_factors ha hb, ← le_count_iff_replicate_le], simp }, rw [le_multiplicity_iff_replicate_le_normalized_factors ha hb, ← le_count_iff_re...
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.multiplicity_eq_count_normalized_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "ge_iff_le", "irreducible", "multiplicity", "nat.cast_add", "nat.cast_one", "normalize", "part_enat.le_of_lt_add_one" ]
The multiplicity of an irreducible factor of a nonzero element is exactly the number of times the normalized factor occurs in the `normalized_factors`. See also `count_normalized_factors_eq` which expands the definition of `multiplicity` to produce a specification for `count (normalized_factors _) _`..
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
count_normalized_factors_eq [decidable_eq R] {p x : R} (hp : irreducible p) (hnorm : normalize p = p) {n : ℕ} (hle : p^n ∣ x) (hlt : ¬ (p^(n+1) ∣ x)) : (normalized_factors x).count p = n
begin letI : decidable_rel ((∣) : R → R → Prop) := λ _ _, classical.prop_decidable _, by_cases hx0 : x = 0, { simp [hx0] at hlt, contradiction }, rw [← part_enat.coe_inj], convert (multiplicity_eq_count_normalized_factors hp hx0).symm, { exact hnorm.symm }, exact (multiplicity.eq_coe_iff.mpr ⟨hle, hlt⟩).s...
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.count_normalized_factors_eq
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "irreducible", "normalize", "part_enat.coe_inj" ]
The number of times an irreducible factor `p` appears in `normalized_factors x` is defined by the number of times it divides `x`. See also `multiplicity_eq_count_normalized_factors` if `n` is given by `multiplicity p x`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
count_normalized_factors_eq' [decidable_eq R] {p x : R} (hp : p = 0 ∨ irreducible p) (hnorm : normalize p = p) {n : ℕ} (hle : p^n ∣ x) (hlt : ¬ (p^(n+1) ∣ x)) : (normalized_factors x).count p = n
begin rcases hp with rfl|hp, { cases n, { exact count_eq_zero.2 (zero_not_mem_normalized_factors _) }, { rw [zero_pow (nat.succ_pos _)] at hle hlt, exact absurd hle hlt } }, { exact count_normalized_factors_eq hp hnorm hle hlt } end
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.count_normalized_factors_eq'
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "irreducible", "normalize", "zero_pow" ]
The number of times an irreducible factor `p` appears in `normalized_factors x` is defined by the number of times it divides `x`. This is a slightly more general version of `unique_factorization_monoid.count_normalized_factors_eq` that allows `p = 0`. See also `multiplicity_eq_count_normalized_factors` if `n` is given...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
max_power_factor {a₀ : R} {x : R} (h : a₀ ≠ 0) (hx : irreducible x) : ∃ n : ℕ, ∃ a : R, ¬ x ∣ a ∧ a₀ = x ^ n * a
begin classical, let n := (normalized_factors a₀).count (normalize x), obtain ⟨a, ha1, ha2⟩ := (@exists_eq_pow_mul_and_not_dvd R _ _ x a₀ (ne_top_iff_finite.mp (part_enat.ne_top_iff.mpr _))), simp_rw [← (multiplicity_eq_count_normalized_factors hx h).symm] at ha1, use [n, a, ha2, ha1], use [n, (multipli...
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.max_power_factor
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "irreducible", "normalize" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
prime_pow_coprime_prod_of_coprime_insert [decidable_eq α] {s : finset α} (i : α → ℕ) (p : α) (hps : p ∉ s) (is_prime : ∀ q ∈ insert p s, prime q) (is_coprime : ∀ (q q' ∈ insert p s), q ∣ q' → q = q') : ∀ (q : α), q ∣ p ^ i p → q ∣ ∏ p' in s, p' ^ i p' → is_unit q
begin have hp := is_prime _ (finset.mem_insert_self _ _), refine λ _, no_factors_of_no_prime_factors (pow_ne_zero _ hp.ne_zero) _, intros d hdp hdprod hd, apply hps, replace hdp := hd.dvd_of_dvd_pow hdp, obtain ⟨q, q_mem', hdq⟩ := hd.exists_mem_multiset_dvd hdprod, obtain ⟨q, q_mem, rfl⟩ := multiset.mem_m...
lemma
unique_factorization_monoid.prime_pow_coprime_prod_of_coprime_insert
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "dvd_trans", "finset", "finset.mem_insert_of_mem", "finset.mem_insert_self", "is_coprime", "is_unit", "pow_ne_zero", "prime" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
induction_on_prime_power {P : α → Prop} (s : finset α) (i : α → ℕ) (is_prime : ∀ p ∈ s, prime p) (is_coprime : ∀ p q ∈ s, p ∣ q → p = q) (h1 : ∀ {x}, is_unit x → P x) (hpr : ∀ {p} (i : ℕ), prime p → P (p ^ i)) (hcp : ∀ {x y}, (∀ p, p ∣ x → p ∣ y → is_unit p) → P x → P y → P (x * y)) : P (∏ p in s, p ^ (i p))
begin letI := classical.dec_eq α, induction s using finset.induction_on with p f' hpf' ih, { simpa using h1 is_unit_one }, rw finset.prod_insert hpf', exact hcp (prime_pow_coprime_prod_of_coprime_insert i p hpf' is_prime is_coprime) (hpr (i p) (is_prime _ (finset.mem_insert_self _ _))) (ih (λ q hq...
theorem
unique_factorization_monoid.induction_on_prime_power
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "classical.dec_eq", "finset", "finset.induction_on", "finset.mem_insert_of_mem", "finset.mem_insert_self", "finset.prod_insert", "ih", "is_coprime", "is_unit", "is_unit_one", "prime" ]
If `P` holds for units and powers of primes, and `P x ∧ P y` for coprime `x, y` implies `P (x * y)`, then `P` holds on a product of powers of distinct primes.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
induction_on_coprime {P : α → Prop} (a : α) (h0 : P 0) (h1 : ∀ {x}, is_unit x → P x) (hpr : ∀ {p} (i : ℕ), prime p → P (p ^ i)) (hcp : ∀ {x y}, (∀ p, p ∣ x → p ∣ y → is_unit p) → P x → P y → P (x * y)) : P a
begin letI := classical.dec_eq α, have P_of_associated : ∀ {x y}, associated x y → P x → P y, { rintros x y ⟨u, rfl⟩ hx, exact hcp (λ p _ hpx, is_unit_of_dvd_unit hpx u.is_unit) hx (h1 u.is_unit) }, by_cases ha0 : a = 0, { rwa ha0 }, haveI : nontrivial α := ⟨⟨_, _, ha0⟩⟩, letI : normalization_monoid α :...
theorem
unique_factorization_monoid.induction_on_coprime
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associated", "classical.dec_eq", "finset.prod_multiset_map_count", "is_unit", "is_unit_of_dvd_unit", "map_id", "multiset.mem_to_finset", "nontrivial", "normalization_monoid", "prime", "unique_factorization_monoid.normalization_monoid" ]
If `P` holds for `0`, units and powers of primes, and `P x ∧ P y` for coprime `x, y` implies `P (x * y)`, then `P` holds on all `a : α`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
multiplicative_prime_power {f : α → β} (s : finset α) (i j : α → ℕ) (is_prime : ∀ p ∈ s, prime p) (is_coprime : ∀ p q ∈ s, p ∣ q → p = q) (h1 : ∀ {x y}, is_unit y → f (x * y) = f x * f y) (hpr : ∀ {p} (i : ℕ), prime p → f (p ^ i) = (f p) ^ i) (hcp : ∀ {x y}, (∀ p, p ∣ x → p ∣ y → is_unit p) → f (x * y) = f x ...
begin letI := classical.dec_eq α, induction s using finset.induction_on with p s hps ih, { simpa using h1 is_unit_one }, have hpr_p := is_prime _ (finset.mem_insert_self _ _), have hpr_s : ∀ p ∈ s, prime p := λ p hp, is_prime _ (finset.mem_insert_of_mem hp), have hcp_p := λ i, (prime_pow_coprime_prod_of_cop...
theorem
unique_factorization_monoid.multiplicative_prime_power
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "classical.dec_eq", "finset", "finset.induction_on", "finset.mem_insert_of_mem", "finset.mem_insert_self", "finset.prod_insert", "ih", "is_coprime", "is_unit", "is_unit_one", "mul_assoc", "mul_left_comm", "pow_add", "prime" ]
If `f` maps `p ^ i` to `(f p) ^ i` for primes `p`, and `f` is multiplicative on coprime elements, then `f` is multiplicative on all products of primes.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
multiplicative_of_coprime (f : α → β) (a b : α) (h0 : f 0 = 0) (h1 : ∀ {x y}, is_unit y → f (x * y) = f x * f y) (hpr : ∀ {p} (i : ℕ), prime p → f (p ^ i) = (f p) ^ i) (hcp : ∀ {x y}, (∀ p, p ∣ x → p ∣ y → is_unit p) → f (x * y) = f x * f y) : f (a * b) = f a * f b
begin letI := classical.dec_eq α, by_cases ha0 : a = 0, { rw [ha0, zero_mul, h0, zero_mul] }, by_cases hb0 : b = 0, { rw [hb0, mul_zero, h0, mul_zero] }, by_cases hf1 : f 1 = 0, { calc f (a * b) = f ((a * b) * 1) : by rw mul_one ... = 0 : by simp only [h1 is_unit_one, hf1, mul_zero] ...
theorem
unique_factorization_monoid.multiplicative_of_coprime
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "classical.dec_eq", "finset.mem_union", "finset.prod_mul_distrib", "finset.prod_multiset_map_count", "finset.prod_subset", "finset.subset_union_left", "finset.subset_union_right", "irreducible", "irreducible.dvd_symm", "is_unit", "is_unit_one", "map_id", "mul_assoc", "mul_left_inj'", "mu...
If `f` maps `p ^ i` to `(f p) ^ i` for primes `p`, and `f` is multiplicative on coprime elements, then `f` is multiplicative everywhere.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
{u} factor_set (α : Type u) [cancel_comm_monoid_with_zero α] : Type u
with_top (multiset { a : associates α // irreducible a })
def
associates.factor_set
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "cancel_comm_monoid_with_zero", "irreducible", "multiset", "with_top" ]
`factor_set α` representation elements of unique factorization domain as multisets. `multiset α` produced by `normalized_factors` are only unique up to associated elements, while the multisets in `factor_set α` are unique by equality and restricted to irreducible elements. This gives us a representation of each element...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factor_set.coe_add {a b : multiset { a : associates α // irreducible a }} : (↑(a + b) : factor_set α) = a + b
by norm_cast
theorem
associates.factor_set.coe_add
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible", "multiset" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factor_set.sup_add_inf_eq_add [decidable_eq (associates α)] : ∀(a b : factor_set α), a ⊔ b + a ⊓ b = a + b
| none b := show ⊤ ⊔ b + ⊤ ⊓ b = ⊤ + b, by simp | a none := show a ⊔ ⊤ + a ⊓ ⊤ = a + ⊤, by simp | (some a) (some b) := show (a : factor_set α) ⊔ b + a ⊓ b = a + b, from begin rw [← with_top.coe_sup, ← with_top.coe_inf, ← with_top.coe_add, ← with_top.coe_add, with_top.coe_eq_coe], e...
lemma
associates.factor_set.sup_add_inf_eq_add
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "multiset.union_add_inter", "with_top.coe_add", "with_top.coe_eq_coe", "with_top.coe_inf", "with_top.coe_sup" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factor_set.prod : factor_set α → associates α
| none := 0 | (some s) := (s.map coe).prod
def
associates.factor_set.prod
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates" ]
Evaluates the product of a `factor_set` to be the product of the corresponding multiset, or `0` if there is none.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
prod_top : (⊤ : factor_set α).prod = 0
rfl
theorem
associates.prod_top
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
prod_coe {s : multiset { a : associates α // irreducible a }} : (s : factor_set α).prod = (s.map coe).prod
rfl
theorem
associates.prod_coe
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible", "multiset" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
prod_add : ∀(a b : factor_set α), (a + b).prod = a.prod * b.prod
| none b := show (⊤ + b).prod = (⊤:factor_set α).prod * b.prod, by simp | a none := show (a + ⊤).prod = a.prod * (⊤:factor_set α).prod, by simp | (some a) (some b) := show (↑a + ↑b:factor_set α).prod = (↑a:factor_set α).prod * (↑b:factor_set α).prod, by rw [← factor_set.coe_add, prod_coe, prod_coe, prod_coe...
theorem
associates.prod_add
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "multiset.map_add", "multiset.prod_add" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
prod_mono : ∀{a b : factor_set α}, a ≤ b → a.prod ≤ b.prod
| none b h := have b = ⊤, from top_unique h, by rw [this, prod_top]; exact le_rfl | a none h := show a.prod ≤ (⊤ : factor_set α).prod, by simp; exact le_top | (some a) (some b) h := prod_le_prod $ multiset.map_le_map $ with_top.coe_le_coe.1 $ h
theorem
associates.prod_mono
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "le_rfl", "le_top", "multiset.map_le_map", "top_unique" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factor_set.prod_eq_zero_iff [nontrivial α] (p : factor_set α) : p.prod = 0 ↔ p = ⊤
begin induction p using with_top.rec_top_coe, { simp only [iff_self, eq_self_iff_true, associates.prod_top] }, simp only [prod_coe, with_top.coe_ne_top, iff_false, prod_eq_zero_iff, multiset.mem_map], rintro ⟨⟨a, ha⟩, -, eq⟩, rw [subtype.coe_mk] at eq, exact ha.ne_zero eq, end
theorem
associates.factor_set.prod_eq_zero_iff
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates.prod_top", "multiset.mem_map", "nontrivial", "subtype.coe_mk", "with_top.coe_ne_top", "with_top.rec_top_coe" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bcount [decidable_eq (associates α)] (p : {a : associates α // irreducible a}) : factor_set α → ℕ
| none := 0 | (some s) := s.count p
def
associates.bcount
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible" ]
`bcount p s` is the multiplicity of `p` in the factor_set `s` (with bundled `p`)
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
count [decidable_eq (associates α)] (p : associates α) : factor_set α → ℕ
if hp : irreducible p then bcount ⟨p, hp⟩ else 0
def
associates.count
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible" ]
`count p s` is the multiplicity of the irreducible `p` in the factor_set `s`. If `p` is not irreducible, `count p s` is defined to be `0`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
count_some [decidable_eq (associates α)] {p : associates α} (hp : irreducible p) (s : multiset _) : count p (some s) = s.count ⟨p, hp⟩
by { dunfold count, split_ifs, refl }
lemma
associates.count_some
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible", "multiset" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
count_zero [decidable_eq (associates α)] {p : associates α} (hp : irreducible p) : count p (0 : factor_set α) = 0
by { dunfold count, split_ifs, refl }
lemma
associates.count_zero
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
count_reducible [decidable_eq (associates α)] {p : associates α} (hp : ¬ irreducible p) : count p = 0
dif_neg hp
lemma
associates.count_reducible
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bfactor_set_mem : {a : associates α // irreducible a} → (factor_set α) → Prop
| _ ⊤ := true | p (some l) := p ∈ l
def
associates.bfactor_set_mem
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible" ]
membership in a factor_set (bundled version)
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factor_set_mem (p : associates α) (s : factor_set α) : Prop
if hp : irreducible p then bfactor_set_mem ⟨p, hp⟩ s else false
def
associates.factor_set_mem
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible" ]
`factor_set_mem p s` is the predicate that the irreducible `p` is a member of `s : factor_set α`. If `p` is not irreducible, `p` is not a member of any `factor_set`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factor_set_mem_eq_mem (p : associates α) (s : factor_set α) : factor_set_mem p s = (p ∈ s)
rfl
lemma
associates.factor_set_mem_eq_mem
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_factor_set_top {p : associates α} {hp : irreducible p} : p ∈ (⊤ : factor_set α)
begin dunfold has_mem.mem, dunfold factor_set_mem, split_ifs, exact trivial end
lemma
associates.mem_factor_set_top
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_factor_set_some {p : associates α} {hp : irreducible p} {l : multiset {a : associates α // irreducible a }} : p ∈ (l : factor_set α) ↔ subtype.mk p hp ∈ l
begin dunfold has_mem.mem, dunfold factor_set_mem, split_ifs, refl end
lemma
associates.mem_factor_set_some
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible", "multiset" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
reducible_not_mem_factor_set {p : associates α} (hp : ¬ irreducible p) (s : factor_set α) : ¬ p ∈ s
λ (h : if hp : irreducible p then bfactor_set_mem ⟨p, hp⟩ s else false), by rwa [dif_neg hp] at h
lemma
associates.reducible_not_mem_factor_set
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
unique' {p q : multiset (associates α)} : (∀a∈p, irreducible a) → (∀a∈q, irreducible a) → p.prod = q.prod → p = q
begin apply multiset.induction_on_multiset_quot p, apply multiset.induction_on_multiset_quot q, assume s t hs ht eq, refine multiset.map_mk_eq_map_mk_of_rel (unique_factorization_monoid.factors_unique _ _ _), { exact assume a ha, ((irreducible_mk _).1 $ hs _ $ multiset.mem_map_of_mem _ ha) }, { exact assume...
theorem
associates.unique'
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible", "multiset", "multiset.induction_on_multiset_quot", "multiset.map_mk_eq_map_mk_of_rel", "multiset.mem_map_of_mem", "unique_factorization_monoid.factors_unique" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factor_set.unique [nontrivial α] {p q : factor_set α} (h : p.prod = q.prod) : p = q
begin induction p using with_top.rec_top_coe; induction q using with_top.rec_top_coe, { refl }, { rw [eq_comm, ←factor_set.prod_eq_zero_iff, ←h, associates.prod_top] }, { rw [←factor_set.prod_eq_zero_iff, h, associates.prod_top] }, { congr' 1, rw ←multiset.map_eq_map subtype.coe_injective, apply un...
theorem
associates.factor_set.unique
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates.prod_top", "nontrivial", "subtype.coe_injective", "subtype.coe_mk", "with_top.rec_top_coe" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
prod_le_prod_iff_le [nontrivial α] {p q : multiset (associates α)} (hp : ∀a∈p, irreducible a) (hq : ∀a∈q, irreducible a) : p.prod ≤ q.prod ↔ p ≤ q
iff.intro begin classical, rintros ⟨c, eqc⟩, refine multiset.le_iff_exists_add.2 ⟨factors c, unique' hq (λ x hx, _) _⟩, { obtain h|h := multiset.mem_add.1 hx, { exact hp x h }, { exact irreducible_of_factor _ h } }, { rw [eqc, multiset.prod_add], congr, refine associated_if...
theorem
associates.prod_le_prod_iff_le
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible", "mul_zero", "multiset", "multiset.prod_add", "nontrivial", "not_irreducible_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors' (a : α) : multiset { a : associates α // irreducible a }
(factors a).pmap (λa ha, ⟨associates.mk a, (irreducible_mk _).2 ha⟩) (irreducible_of_factor)
def
associates.factors'
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible", "multiset" ]
This returns the multiset of irreducible factors as a `factor_set`, a multiset of irreducible associates `with_top`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_subtype_coe_factors' {a : α} : (factors' a).map coe = (factors a).map associates.mk
by simp [factors', multiset.map_pmap, multiset.pmap_eq_map]
theorem
associates.map_subtype_coe_factors'
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates.mk", "multiset.map_pmap", "multiset.pmap_eq_map" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors'_cong {a b : α} (h : a ~ᵤ b) : factors' a = factors' b
begin obtain rfl|hb := eq_or_ne b 0, { rw associated_zero_iff_eq_zero at h, rw h }, have ha : a ≠ 0, { contrapose! hb with ha, rw [←associated_zero_iff_eq_zero, ←ha], exact h.symm }, rw [←multiset.map_eq_map subtype.coe_injective, map_subtype_coe_factors', map_subtype_coe_factors', ←rel_associated...
theorem
associates.factors'_cong
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associated_zero_iff_eq_zero", "eq_or_ne", "subtype.coe_injective" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors (a : associates α) : factor_set α
begin refine (if h : a = 0 then ⊤ else quotient.hrec_on a (λx h, some $ factors' x) _ h), assume a b hab, apply function.hfunext, { have : a ~ᵤ 0 ↔ b ~ᵤ 0, from iff.intro (assume ha0, hab.symm.trans ha0) (assume hb0, hab.trans hb0), simp only [associated_zero_iff_eq_zero] at this, simp only [q...
def
associates.factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associated_zero_iff_eq_zero", "associates", "function.hfunext" ]
This returns the multiset of irreducible factors of an associate as a `factor_set`, a multiset of irreducible associates `with_top`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors_0 : (0 : associates α).factors = ⊤
dif_pos rfl
theorem
associates.factors_0
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors_mk (a : α) (h : a ≠ 0) : (associates.mk a).factors = factors' a
by { classical, apply dif_neg, apply (mt mk_eq_zero.1 h) }
theorem
associates.factors_mk
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates.mk" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors_prod (a : associates α) : a.factors.prod = a
quotient.induction_on a $ assume a, decidable.by_cases (assume : associates.mk a = 0, by simp [quotient_mk_eq_mk, this]) (assume : associates.mk a ≠ 0, have a ≠ 0, by simp * at *, by simp [this, quotient_mk_eq_mk, prod_mk, mk_eq_mk_iff_associated.2 (factors_prod this)])
theorem
associates.factors_prod
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "associates.mk" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
prod_factors [nontrivial α] (s : factor_set α) : s.prod.factors = s
factor_set.unique $ factors_prod _
theorem
associates.prod_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "nontrivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors_subsingleton [subsingleton α] {a : associates α} : a.factors = option.none
by { convert factors_0; apply_instance }
lemma
associates.factors_subsingleton
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors_eq_none_iff_zero {a : associates α} : a.factors = option.none ↔ a = 0
begin nontriviality α, exact ⟨λ h, by rwa [← factors_prod a, factor_set.prod_eq_zero_iff], λ h, h.symm ▸ factors_0⟩ end
lemma
associates.factors_eq_none_iff_zero
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors_eq_some_iff_ne_zero {a : associates α} : (∃ (s : multiset {p : associates α // irreducible p}), a.factors = some s) ↔ a ≠ 0
by rw [← option.is_some_iff_exists, ← option.ne_none_iff_is_some, ne.def, ne.def, factors_eq_none_iff_zero]
lemma
associates.factors_eq_some_iff_ne_zero
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible", "multiset", "option.is_some_iff_exists", "option.ne_none_iff_is_some" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eq_of_factors_eq_factors {a b : associates α} (h : a.factors = b.factors) : a = b
have a.factors.prod = b.factors.prod, by rw h, by rwa [factors_prod, factors_prod] at this
theorem
associates.eq_of_factors_eq_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eq_of_prod_eq_prod [nontrivial α] {a b : factor_set α} (h : a.prod = b.prod) : a = b
begin classical, have : a.prod.factors = b.prod.factors, by rw h, rwa [prod_factors, prod_factors] at this end
theorem
associates.eq_of_prod_eq_prod
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "nontrivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eq_factors_of_eq_counts {a b : associates α} (ha : a ≠ 0) (hb : b ≠ 0) (h : ∀ (p : associates α) (hp : irreducible p), p.count a.factors = p.count b.factors) : a.factors = b.factors
begin obtain ⟨sa, h_sa⟩ := factors_eq_some_iff_ne_zero.mpr ha, obtain ⟨sb, h_sb⟩ := factors_eq_some_iff_ne_zero.mpr hb, rw [h_sa, h_sb] at h ⊢, rw option.some_inj, have h_count : ∀ (p : associates α) (hp : irreducible p), sa.count ⟨p, hp⟩ = sb.count ⟨p, hp⟩, { intros p hp, rw [← count_some, ← count_some, h ...
theorem
associates.eq_factors_of_eq_counts
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible", "multiset.to_finsupp_apply", "option.some_inj" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eq_of_eq_counts {a b : associates α} (ha : a ≠ 0) (hb : b ≠ 0) (h : ∀ (p : associates α), irreducible p → p.count a.factors = p.count b.factors) : a = b
eq_of_factors_eq_factors (eq_factors_of_eq_counts ha hb h)
theorem
associates.eq_of_eq_counts
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
count_le_count_of_factors_le {a b p : associates α} (hb : b ≠ 0) (hp : irreducible p) (h : a.factors ≤ b.factors) : p.count a.factors ≤ p.count b.factors
begin by_cases ha : a = 0, { simp [*] at *, }, obtain ⟨sa, h_sa⟩ := factors_eq_some_iff_ne_zero.mpr ha, obtain ⟨sb, h_sb⟩ := factors_eq_some_iff_ne_zero.mpr hb, rw [h_sa, h_sb] at h ⊢, rw [count_some hp, count_some hp], rw with_top.some_le_some at h, exact multiset.count_le_of_le _ h end
lemma
associates.count_le_count_of_factors_le
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible", "multiset.count_le_of_le", "with_top.some_le_some" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors_mul (a b : associates α) : (a * b).factors = a.factors + b.factors
begin casesI subsingleton_or_nontrivial α, { simp [subsingleton.elim a 0], }, refine (eq_of_prod_eq_prod (eq_of_factors_eq_factors _)), rw [prod_add, factors_prod, factors_prod, factors_prod], end
theorem
associates.factors_mul
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "subsingleton_or_nontrivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors_mono : ∀{a b : associates α}, a ≤ b → a.factors ≤ b.factors
| s t ⟨d, rfl⟩ := by rw [factors_mul] ; exact le_add_of_nonneg_right bot_le
theorem
associates.factors_mono
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "bot_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
factors_le {a b : associates α} : a.factors ≤ b.factors ↔ a ≤ b
iff.intro (assume h, have a.factors.prod ≤ b.factors.prod, from prod_mono h, by rwa [factors_prod, factors_prod] at this) factors_mono
theorem
associates.factors_le
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
count_le_count_of_le {a b p : associates α} (hb : b ≠ 0) (hp : irreducible p) (h : a ≤ b) : p.count a.factors ≤ p.count b.factors
count_le_count_of_factors_le hb hp $ factors_mono h
lemma
associates.count_le_count_of_le
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "irreducible" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
prod_le [nontrivial α] {a b : factor_set α} : a.prod ≤ b.prod ↔ a ≤ b
begin classical, exact iff.intro (assume h, have a.prod.factors ≤ b.prod.factors, from factors_mono h, by rwa [prod_factors, prod_factors] at this) prod_mono end
theorem
associates.prod_le
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "nontrivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sup_mul_inf (a b : associates α) : (a ⊔ b) * (a ⊓ b) = a * b
show (a.factors ⊔ b.factors).prod * (a.factors ⊓ b.factors).prod = a * b, begin nontriviality α, refine eq_of_factors_eq_factors _, rw [← prod_add, prod_factors, factors_mul, factor_set.sup_add_inf_eq_add] end
lemma
associates.sup_mul_inf
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
dvd_of_mem_factors {a p : associates α} {hp : irreducible p} (hm : p ∈ factors a) : p ∣ a
begin by_cases ha0 : a = 0, { rw ha0, exact dvd_zero p }, obtain ⟨a0, nza, ha'⟩ := exists_non_zero_rep ha0, rw [← associates.factors_prod a], rw [← ha', factors_mk a0 nza] at hm ⊢, erw prod_coe, apply multiset.dvd_prod, apply multiset.mem_map.mpr, exact ⟨⟨p, hp⟩, mem_factor_set_some.mp hm, rfl⟩ end
lemma
associates.dvd_of_mem_factors
ring_theory
src/ring_theory/unique_factorization_domain.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.associated", "algebra.gcd_monoid.basic", "data.finsupp.multiset", "ring_theory.noetherian", "ring_theory.multiplicity" ]
[ "associates", "associates.factors_prod", "dvd_zero", "irreducible", "multiset.dvd_prod" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83