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of_state_aux : Π (n : ℕ) (s : S) (h : turn_bound s ≤ n), pgame
| 0 s h := pgame.mk {t // t ∈ L s} {t // t ∈ R s} (λ t, begin exfalso, exact turn_bound_ne_zero_of_left_move t.2 (nonpos_iff_eq_zero.mp h) end) (λ t, begin exfalso, exact turn_bound_ne_zero_of_right_move t.2 (nonpos_iff_eq_zero.mp h) end) | (n+1) s h := pgame.mk {t // t ∈ L s} {t // t ∈ R s} (λ t, of_...
def
pgame.of_state_aux
set_theory.game
src/set_theory/game/state.lean
[ "set_theory.game.short" ]
[ "pgame" ]
Construct a `pgame` from a state and a (not necessarily optimal) bound on the number of turns remaining.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
of_state_aux_relabelling : Π (s : S) (n m : ℕ) (hn : turn_bound s ≤ n) (hm : turn_bound s ≤ m), relabelling (of_state_aux n s hn) (of_state_aux m s hm)
| s 0 0 hn hm := begin dsimp [pgame.of_state_aux], fsplit, refl, refl, { intro i, dsimp at i, exfalso, exact turn_bound_ne_zero_of_left_move i.2 (nonpos_iff_eq_zero.mp hn) }, { intro j, dsimp at j, exfalso, exact turn_bound_ne_zero_of_right_move j.2 (nonpos_iff_eq_zero.mp hm) } end | s 0...
def
pgame.of_state_aux_relabelling
set_theory.game
src/set_theory/game/state.lean
[ "set_theory.game.short" ]
[ "pgame.of_state_aux" ]
Two different (valid) turn bounds give equivalent games.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
of_state (s : S) : pgame
of_state_aux (turn_bound s) s (refl _)
def
pgame.of_state
set_theory.game
src/set_theory/game/state.lean
[ "set_theory.game.short" ]
[ "pgame" ]
Construct a combinatorial `pgame` from a state.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
left_moves_of_state_aux (n : ℕ) {s : S} (h : turn_bound s ≤ n) : left_moves (of_state_aux n s h) ≃ {t // t ∈ L s}
by induction n; refl
def
pgame.left_moves_of_state_aux
set_theory.game
src/set_theory/game/state.lean
[ "set_theory.game.short" ]
[]
The equivalence between `left_moves` for a `pgame` constructed using `of_state_aux _ s _`, and `L s`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
left_moves_of_state (s : S) : left_moves (of_state s) ≃ {t // t ∈ L s}
left_moves_of_state_aux _ _
def
pgame.left_moves_of_state
set_theory.game
src/set_theory/game/state.lean
[ "set_theory.game.short" ]
[]
The equivalence between `left_moves` for a `pgame` constructed using `of_state s`, and `L s`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
right_moves_of_state_aux (n : ℕ) {s : S} (h : turn_bound s ≤ n) : right_moves (of_state_aux n s h) ≃ {t // t ∈ R s}
by induction n; refl
def
pgame.right_moves_of_state_aux
set_theory.game
src/set_theory/game/state.lean
[ "set_theory.game.short" ]
[]
The equivalence between `right_moves` for a `pgame` constructed using `of_state_aux _ s _`, and `R s`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
right_moves_of_state (s : S) : right_moves (of_state s) ≃ {t // t ∈ R s}
right_moves_of_state_aux _ _
def
pgame.right_moves_of_state
set_theory.game
src/set_theory/game/state.lean
[ "set_theory.game.short" ]
[]
The equivalence between `right_moves` for a `pgame` constructed using `of_state s`, and `R s`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
relabelling_move_left_aux (n : ℕ) {s : S} (h : turn_bound s ≤ n) (t : left_moves (of_state_aux n s h)) : relabelling (move_left (of_state_aux n s h) t) (of_state_aux (n-1) (((left_moves_of_state_aux n h) t) : S) ((turn_bound_of_left ((left_moves_of_state_aux n h) t).2 (n-1) (nat.le_trans h le_...
begin induction n, { have t' := (left_moves_of_state_aux 0 h) t, exfalso, exact turn_bound_ne_zero_of_left_move t'.2 (nonpos_iff_eq_zero.mp h), }, { refl }, end
def
pgame.relabelling_move_left_aux
set_theory.game
src/set_theory/game/state.lean
[ "set_theory.game.short" ]
[ "le_tsub_add" ]
The relabelling showing `move_left` applied to a game constructed using `of_state_aux` has itself been constructed using `of_state_aux`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
relabelling_move_left (s : S) (t : left_moves (of_state s)) : relabelling (move_left (of_state s) t) (of_state (((left_moves_of_state s).to_fun t) : S))
begin transitivity, apply relabelling_move_left_aux, apply of_state_aux_relabelling, end
def
pgame.relabelling_move_left
set_theory.game
src/set_theory/game/state.lean
[ "set_theory.game.short" ]
[]
The relabelling showing `move_left` applied to a game constructed using `of` has itself been constructed using `of`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
relabelling_move_right_aux (n : ℕ) {s : S} (h : turn_bound s ≤ n) (t : right_moves (of_state_aux n s h)) : relabelling (move_right (of_state_aux n s h) t) (of_state_aux (n-1) (((right_moves_of_state_aux n h) t) : S) ((turn_bound_of_right ((right_moves_of_state_aux n h) t).2 (n-1) (nat.le_trans...
begin induction n, { have t' := (right_moves_of_state_aux 0 h) t, exfalso, exact turn_bound_ne_zero_of_right_move t'.2 (nonpos_iff_eq_zero.mp h), }, { refl }, end
def
pgame.relabelling_move_right_aux
set_theory.game
src/set_theory/game/state.lean
[ "set_theory.game.short" ]
[ "le_tsub_add" ]
The relabelling showing `move_right` applied to a game constructed using `of_state_aux` has itself been constructed using `of_state_aux`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
relabelling_move_right (s : S) (t : right_moves (of_state s)) : relabelling (move_right (of_state s) t) (of_state (((right_moves_of_state s).to_fun t) : S))
begin transitivity, apply relabelling_move_right_aux, apply of_state_aux_relabelling, end
def
pgame.relabelling_move_right
set_theory.game
src/set_theory/game/state.lean
[ "set_theory.game.short" ]
[]
The relabelling showing `move_right` applied to a game constructed using `of` has itself been constructed using `of`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fintype_left_moves_of_state_aux (n : ℕ) (s : S) (h : turn_bound s ≤ n) : fintype (left_moves (of_state_aux n s h))
begin apply fintype.of_equiv _ (left_moves_of_state_aux _ _).symm, apply_instance, end
instance
pgame.fintype_left_moves_of_state_aux
set_theory.game
src/set_theory/game/state.lean
[ "set_theory.game.short" ]
[ "fintype", "fintype.of_equiv" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fintype_right_moves_of_state_aux (n : ℕ) (s : S) (h : turn_bound s ≤ n) : fintype (right_moves (of_state_aux n s h))
begin apply fintype.of_equiv _ (right_moves_of_state_aux _ _).symm, apply_instance, end
instance
pgame.fintype_right_moves_of_state_aux
set_theory.game
src/set_theory/game/state.lean
[ "set_theory.game.short" ]
[ "fintype", "fintype.of_equiv" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
short_of_state_aux : Π (n : ℕ) {s : S} (h : turn_bound s ≤ n), short (of_state_aux n s h)
| 0 s h := short.mk' (λ i, begin have i := (left_moves_of_state_aux _ _).to_fun i, exfalso, exact turn_bound_ne_zero_of_left_move i.2 (nonpos_iff_eq_zero.mp h), end) (λ j, begin have j := (right_moves_of_state_aux _ _).to_fun j, exfalso, exact turn_bound_ne_zero_of_right_move j.2 (nonpos...
instance
pgame.short_of_state_aux
set_theory.game
src/set_theory/game/state.lean
[ "set_theory.game.short" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
short_of_state (s : S) : short (of_state s)
begin dsimp [pgame.of_state], apply_instance end
instance
pgame.short_of_state
set_theory.game
src/set_theory/game/state.lean
[ "set_theory.game.short" ]
[ "pgame.of_state" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
of_state {S : Type u} [pgame.state S] (s : S) : game
⟦pgame.of_state s⟧
def
game.of_state
set_theory.game
src/set_theory/game/state.lean
[ "set_theory.game.short" ]
[ "game", "pgame.state" ]
Construct a combinatorial `game` from a state.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_add (a b) : lift (a + b) = lift a + lift b
quotient.induction_on₂ a b $ λ ⟨α, r, _⟩ ⟨β, s, _⟩, quotient.sound ⟨(rel_iso.preimage equiv.ulift _).trans (rel_iso.sum_lex_congr (rel_iso.preimage equiv.ulift _) (rel_iso.preimage equiv.ulift _)).symm⟩
theorem
ordinal.lift_add
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "equiv.ulift", "lift", "rel_iso.preimage", "rel_iso.sum_lex_congr" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_succ (a) : lift (succ a) = succ (lift a)
by { rw [←add_one_eq_succ, lift_add, lift_one], refl }
theorem
ordinal.lift_succ
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "lift" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_contravariant_class_le : contravariant_class ordinal.{u} ordinal.{u} (+) (≤)
⟨λ a b c, induction_on a $ λ α r hr, induction_on b $ λ β₁ s₁ hs₁, induction_on c $ λ β₂ s₂ hs₂ ⟨f⟩, ⟨have fl : ∀ a, f (sum.inl a) = sum.inl a := λ a, by simpa only [initial_seg.trans_apply, initial_seg.le_add_apply] using @initial_seg.eq _ _ _ _ (@sum.lex.is_well_order _ _ _ _ hr hs₂) ((initial_seg...
instance
ordinal.add_contravariant_class_le
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "contravariant_class", "initial_seg.coe_fn_to_rel_embedding", "initial_seg.eq", "initial_seg.le_add", "initial_seg.le_add_apply", "initial_seg.trans_apply", "rel_embedding.coe_fn_to_embedding", "rel_embedding.map_rel_iff", "sum.lex_inr_inr" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_left_cancel (a) {b c : ordinal} : a + b = a + c ↔ b = c
by simp only [le_antisymm_iff, add_le_add_iff_left]
theorem
ordinal.add_left_cancel
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_lt_add_iff_left' (a) {b c : ordinal} : a + b < a + c ↔ b < c
by rw [← not_le, ← not_le, add_le_add_iff_left]
theorem
ordinal.add_lt_add_iff_left'
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_covariant_class_lt : covariant_class ordinal.{u} ordinal.{u} (+) (<)
⟨λ a b c, (add_lt_add_iff_left' a).2⟩
instance
ordinal.add_covariant_class_lt
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "covariant_class" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_contravariant_class_lt : contravariant_class ordinal.{u} ordinal.{u} (+) (<)
⟨λ a b c, (add_lt_add_iff_left' a).1⟩
instance
ordinal.add_contravariant_class_lt
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "contravariant_class" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_swap_contravariant_class_lt : contravariant_class ordinal.{u} ordinal.{u} (swap (+)) (<)
⟨λ a b c, lt_imp_lt_of_le_imp_le (λ h, add_le_add_right h _)⟩
instance
ordinal.add_swap_contravariant_class_lt
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "contravariant_class", "lt_imp_lt_of_le_imp_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_le_add_iff_right {a b : ordinal} : ∀ n : ℕ, a + n ≤ b + n ↔ a ≤ b
| 0 := by simp | (n+1) := by rw [nat_cast_succ, add_succ, add_succ, succ_le_succ_iff, add_le_add_iff_right]
theorem
ordinal.add_le_add_iff_right
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_right_cancel {a b : ordinal} (n : ℕ) : a + n = b + n ↔ a = b
by simp only [le_antisymm_iff, add_le_add_iff_right]
theorem
ordinal.add_right_cancel
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_eq_zero_iff {a b : ordinal} : a + b = 0 ↔ (a = 0 ∧ b = 0)
induction_on a $ λ α r _, induction_on b $ λ β s _, begin simp_rw [←type_sum_lex, type_eq_zero_iff_is_empty], exact is_empty_sum end
theorem
ordinal.add_eq_zero_iff
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "is_empty_sum", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
left_eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero {a b : ordinal} (h : a + b = 0) : a = 0
(add_eq_zero_iff.1 h).1
theorem
ordinal.left_eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
right_eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero {a b : ordinal} (h : a + b = 0) : b = 0
(add_eq_zero_iff.1 h).2
theorem
ordinal.right_eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pred (o : ordinal) : ordinal
if h : ∃ a, o = succ a then classical.some h else o
def
ordinal.pred
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
The ordinal predecessor of `o` is `o'` if `o = succ o'`, and `o` otherwise.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pred_succ (o) : pred (succ o) = o
by have h : ∃ a, succ o = succ a := ⟨_, rfl⟩; simpa only [pred, dif_pos h] using (succ_injective $ classical.some_spec h).symm
theorem
ordinal.pred_succ
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pred_le_self (o) : pred o ≤ o
if h : ∃ a, o = succ a then let ⟨a, e⟩ := h in by rw [e, pred_succ]; exact le_succ a else by rw [pred, dif_neg h]
theorem
ordinal.pred_le_self
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pred_eq_iff_not_succ {o} : pred o = o ↔ ¬ ∃ a, o = succ a
⟨λ e ⟨a, e'⟩, by rw [e', pred_succ] at e; exact (lt_succ a).ne e, λ h, dif_neg h⟩
theorem
ordinal.pred_eq_iff_not_succ
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pred_eq_iff_not_succ' {o} : pred o = o ↔ ∀ a, o ≠ succ a
by simpa using pred_eq_iff_not_succ
theorem
ordinal.pred_eq_iff_not_succ'
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pred_lt_iff_is_succ {o} : pred o < o ↔ ∃ a, o = succ a
iff.trans (by simp only [le_antisymm_iff, pred_le_self, true_and, not_le]) (iff_not_comm.1 pred_eq_iff_not_succ).symm
theorem
ordinal.pred_lt_iff_is_succ
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pred_zero : pred 0 = 0
pred_eq_iff_not_succ'.2 $ λ a, (succ_ne_zero a).symm
theorem
ordinal.pred_zero
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
succ_pred_iff_is_succ {o} : succ (pred o) = o ↔ ∃ a, o = succ a
⟨λ e, ⟨_, e.symm⟩, λ ⟨a, e⟩, by simp only [e, pred_succ]⟩
theorem
ordinal.succ_pred_iff_is_succ
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
succ_lt_of_not_succ {o b : ordinal} (h : ¬ ∃ a, o = succ a) : succ b < o ↔ b < o
⟨(lt_succ b).trans, λ l, lt_of_le_of_ne (succ_le_of_lt l) (λ e, h ⟨_, e.symm⟩)⟩
theorem
ordinal.succ_lt_of_not_succ
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lt_pred {a b} : a < pred b ↔ succ a < b
if h : ∃ a, b = succ a then let ⟨c, e⟩ := h in by rw [e, pred_succ, succ_lt_succ_iff] else by simp only [pred, dif_neg h, succ_lt_of_not_succ h]
theorem
ordinal.lt_pred
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pred_le {a b} : pred a ≤ b ↔ a ≤ succ b
le_iff_le_iff_lt_iff_lt.2 lt_pred
theorem
ordinal.pred_le
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_is_succ {o} : (∃ a, lift o = succ a) ↔ (∃ a, o = succ a)
⟨λ ⟨a, h⟩, let ⟨b, e⟩ := lift_down $ show a ≤ lift o, from le_of_lt $ h.symm ▸ lt_succ a in ⟨b, lift_inj.1 $ by rw [h, ← e, lift_succ]⟩, λ ⟨a, h⟩, ⟨lift a, by simp only [h, lift_succ]⟩⟩
theorem
ordinal.lift_is_succ
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "lift" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_pred (o) : lift (pred o) = pred (lift o)
if h : ∃ a, o = succ a then by cases h with a e; simp only [e, pred_succ, lift_succ] else by rw [pred_eq_iff_not_succ.2 h, pred_eq_iff_not_succ.2 (mt lift_is_succ.1 h)]
theorem
ordinal.lift_pred
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "lift" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_limit (o : ordinal) : Prop
o ≠ 0 ∧ ∀ a < o, succ a < o
def
ordinal.is_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
A limit ordinal is an ordinal which is not zero and not a successor.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_limit.succ_lt {o a : ordinal} (h : is_limit o) : a < o → succ a < o
h.2 a
theorem
ordinal.is_limit.succ_lt
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
not_zero_is_limit : ¬ is_limit 0
| ⟨h, _⟩ := h rfl
theorem
ordinal.not_zero_is_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
not_succ_is_limit (o) : ¬ is_limit (succ o)
| ⟨_, h⟩ := lt_irrefl _ (h _ (lt_succ o))
theorem
ordinal.not_succ_is_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
not_succ_of_is_limit {o} (h : is_limit o) : ¬ ∃ a, o = succ a
| ⟨a, e⟩ := not_succ_is_limit a (e ▸ h)
theorem
ordinal.not_succ_of_is_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
succ_lt_of_is_limit {o a : ordinal} (h : is_limit o) : succ a < o ↔ a < o
⟨(lt_succ a).trans, h.2 _⟩
theorem
ordinal.succ_lt_of_is_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_succ_of_is_limit {o} (h : is_limit o) {a} : o ≤ succ a ↔ o ≤ a
le_iff_le_iff_lt_iff_lt.2 $ succ_lt_of_is_limit h
theorem
ordinal.le_succ_of_is_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
limit_le {o} (h : is_limit o) {a} : o ≤ a ↔ ∀ x < o, x ≤ a
⟨λ h x l, l.le.trans h, λ H, (le_succ_of_is_limit h).1 $ le_of_not_lt $ λ hn, not_lt_of_le (H _ hn) (lt_succ a)⟩
theorem
ordinal.limit_le
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "not_lt_of_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lt_limit {o} (h : is_limit o) {a} : a < o ↔ ∃ x < o, a < x
by simpa only [not_ball, not_le] using not_congr (@limit_le _ h a)
theorem
ordinal.lt_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "not_ball" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_is_limit (o) : is_limit (lift o) ↔ is_limit o
and_congr (not_congr $ by simpa only [lift_zero] using @lift_inj o 0) ⟨λ H a h, lift_lt.1 $ by simpa only [lift_succ] using H _ (lift_lt.2 h), λ H a h, begin obtain ⟨a', rfl⟩ := lift_down h.le, rw [←lift_succ, lift_lt], exact H a' (lift_lt.1 h) end⟩
theorem
ordinal.lift_is_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "lift" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_limit.pos {o : ordinal} (h : is_limit o) : 0 < o
lt_of_le_of_ne (ordinal.zero_le _) h.1.symm
theorem
ordinal.is_limit.pos
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal", "ordinal.zero_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_limit.one_lt {o : ordinal} (h : is_limit o) : 1 < o
by simpa only [succ_zero] using h.2 _ h.pos
theorem
ordinal.is_limit.one_lt
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_limit.nat_lt {o : ordinal} (h : is_limit o) : ∀ n : ℕ, (n : ordinal) < o
| 0 := h.pos | (n+1) := h.2 _ (is_limit.nat_lt n)
theorem
ordinal.is_limit.nat_lt
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_or_succ_or_limit (o : ordinal) : o = 0 ∨ (∃ a, o = succ a) ∨ is_limit o
if o0 : o = 0 then or.inl o0 else if h : ∃ a, o = succ a then or.inr (or.inl h) else or.inr $ or.inr ⟨o0, λ a, (succ_lt_of_not_succ h).2⟩
theorem
ordinal.zero_or_succ_or_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
limit_rec_on {C : ordinal → Sort*} (o : ordinal) (H₁ : C 0) (H₂ : ∀ o, C o → C (succ o)) (H₃ : ∀ o, is_limit o → (∀ o' < o, C o') → C o) : C o
lt_wf.fix (λ o IH, if o0 : o = 0 then by rw o0; exact H₁ else if h : ∃ a, o = succ a then by rw ← succ_pred_iff_is_succ.2 h; exact H₂ _ (IH _ $ pred_lt_iff_is_succ.2 h) else H₃ _ ⟨o0, λ a, (succ_lt_of_not_succ h).2⟩ IH) o
def
ordinal.limit_rec_on
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
Main induction principle of ordinals: if one can prove a property by induction at successor ordinals and at limit ordinals, then it holds for all ordinals.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
limit_rec_on_zero {C} (H₁ H₂ H₃) : @limit_rec_on C 0 H₁ H₂ H₃ = H₁
by rw [limit_rec_on, lt_wf.fix_eq, dif_pos rfl]; refl
theorem
ordinal.limit_rec_on_zero
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
limit_rec_on_succ {C} (o H₁ H₂ H₃) : @limit_rec_on C (succ o) H₁ H₂ H₃ = H₂ o (@limit_rec_on C o H₁ H₂ H₃)
begin have h : ∃ a, succ o = succ a := ⟨_, rfl⟩, rw [limit_rec_on, lt_wf.fix_eq, dif_neg (succ_ne_zero o), dif_pos h], generalize : limit_rec_on._proof_2 (succ o) h = h₂, generalize : limit_rec_on._proof_3 (succ o) h = h₃, revert h₂ h₃, generalize e : pred (succ o) = o', intros, rw pred_succ at e, subst o',...
theorem
ordinal.limit_rec_on_succ
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
limit_rec_on_limit {C} (o H₁ H₂ H₃ h) : @limit_rec_on C o H₁ H₂ H₃ = H₃ o h (λ x h, @limit_rec_on C x H₁ H₂ H₃)
by rw [limit_rec_on, lt_wf.fix_eq, dif_neg h.1, dif_neg (not_succ_of_is_limit h)]; refl
theorem
ordinal.limit_rec_on_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
order_top_out_succ (o : ordinal) : order_top (succ o).out.α
⟨_, le_enum_succ⟩
instance
ordinal.order_top_out_succ
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "order_top", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_succ_eq_top {o : ordinal} : enum (<) o (by { rw type_lt, exact lt_succ o }) = (⊤ : (succ o).out.α)
rfl
theorem
ordinal.enum_succ_eq_top
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_succ_of_type_succ_lt {α} {r : α → α → Prop} [wo : is_well_order α r] (h : ∀ a < type r, succ a < type r) (x : α) : ∃ y, r x y
begin use enum r (succ (typein r x)) (h _ (typein_lt_type r x)), convert (enum_lt_enum (typein_lt_type r x) _).mpr (lt_succ _), rw [enum_typein] end
lemma
ordinal.has_succ_of_type_succ_lt
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "is_well_order" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
out_no_max_of_succ_lt {o : ordinal} (ho : ∀ a < o, succ a < o) : no_max_order o.out.α
⟨has_succ_of_type_succ_lt (by rwa type_lt)⟩
theorem
ordinal.out_no_max_of_succ_lt
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "no_max_order", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bounded_singleton {r : α → α → Prop} [is_well_order α r] (hr : (type r).is_limit) (x) : bounded r {x}
begin refine ⟨enum r (succ (typein r x)) (hr.2 _ (typein_lt_type r x)), _⟩, intros b hb, rw mem_singleton_iff.1 hb, nth_rewrite 0 ←enum_typein r x, rw @enum_lt_enum _ r, apply lt_succ end
lemma
ordinal.bounded_singleton
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "is_well_order" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
type_subrel_lt (o : ordinal.{u}) : type (subrel (<) {o' : ordinal | o' < o}) = ordinal.lift.{u+1} o
begin refine quotient.induction_on o _, rintro ⟨α, r, wo⟩, resetI, apply quotient.sound, constructor, symmetry, refine (rel_iso.preimage equiv.ulift r).trans (enum_iso r).symm end
lemma
ordinal.type_subrel_lt
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "equiv.ulift", "ordinal", "rel_iso.preimage", "subrel" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mk_initial_seg (o : ordinal.{u}) : #{o' : ordinal | o' < o} = cardinal.lift.{u+1} o.card
by rw [lift_card, ←type_subrel_lt, card_type]
lemma
ordinal.mk_initial_seg
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal (f : ordinal → ordinal) : Prop
(∀ o, f o < f (succ o)) ∧ ∀ o, is_limit o → ∀ a, f o ≤ a ↔ ∀ b < o, f b ≤ a
def
ordinal.is_normal
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
A normal ordinal function is a strictly increasing function which is order-continuous, i.e., the image `f o` of a limit ordinal `o` is the sup of `f a` for `a < o`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.limit_le {f} (H : is_normal f) : ∀ {o}, is_limit o → ∀ {a}, f o ≤ a ↔ ∀ b < o, f b ≤ a
H.2
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.limit_le
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.limit_lt {f} (H : is_normal f) {o} (h : is_limit o) {a} : a < f o ↔ ∃ b < o, a < f b
not_iff_not.1 $ by simpa only [exists_prop, not_exists, not_and, not_lt] using H.2 _ h a
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.limit_lt
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "exists_prop", "not_and", "not_exists" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.strict_mono {f} (H : is_normal f) : strict_mono f
λ a b, limit_rec_on b (not.elim (not_lt_of_le $ ordinal.zero_le _)) (λ b IH h, (lt_or_eq_of_le (le_of_lt_succ h)).elim (λ h, (IH h).trans (H.1 _)) (λ e, e ▸ H.1 _)) (λ b l IH h, lt_of_lt_of_le (H.1 a) ((H.2 _ l _).1 le_rfl _ (l.2 _ h)))
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.strict_mono
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "le_rfl", "not.elim", "not_lt_of_le", "ordinal.zero_le", "strict_mono" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.monotone {f} (H : is_normal f) : monotone f
H.strict_mono.monotone
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.monotone
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "monotone" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal_iff_strict_mono_limit (f : ordinal → ordinal) : is_normal f ↔ (strict_mono f ∧ ∀ o, is_limit o → ∀ a, (∀ b < o, f b ≤ a) → f o ≤ a)
⟨λ hf, ⟨hf.strict_mono, λ a ha c, (hf.2 a ha c).2⟩, λ ⟨hs, hl⟩, ⟨λ a, hs (lt_succ a), λ a ha c, ⟨λ hac b hba, ((hs hba).trans_le hac).le, hl a ha c⟩⟩⟩
theorem
ordinal.is_normal_iff_strict_mono_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal", "strict_mono" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.lt_iff {f} (H : is_normal f) {a b} : f a < f b ↔ a < b
strict_mono.lt_iff_lt $ H.strict_mono
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.lt_iff
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "strict_mono.lt_iff_lt" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.le_iff {f} (H : is_normal f) {a b} : f a ≤ f b ↔ a ≤ b
le_iff_le_iff_lt_iff_lt.2 H.lt_iff
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.le_iff
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.inj {f} (H : is_normal f) {a b} : f a = f b ↔ a = b
by simp only [le_antisymm_iff, H.le_iff]
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.inj
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.self_le {f} (H : is_normal f) (a) : a ≤ f a
lt_wf.self_le_of_strict_mono H.strict_mono a
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.self_le
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.le_set {f o} (H : is_normal f) (p : set ordinal) (p0 : p.nonempty) (b) (H₂ : ∀ o, b ≤ o ↔ ∀ a ∈ p, a ≤ o) : f b ≤ o ↔ ∀ a ∈ p, f a ≤ o
⟨λ h a pa, (H.le_iff.2 ((H₂ _).1 le_rfl _ pa)).trans h, λ h, begin revert H₂, refine limit_rec_on b (λ H₂, _) (λ S _ H₂, _) (λ S L _ H₂, (H.2 _ L _).2 (λ a h', _)), { cases p0 with x px, have := ordinal.le_zero.1 ((H₂ _).1 (ordinal.zero_le _) _ px), rw this at px, exact h _ px }, { rcases not_ball.1 (mt (...
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.le_set
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "le_rfl", "ordinal", "ordinal.zero_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.le_set' {f o} (H : is_normal f) (p : set α) (p0 : p.nonempty) (g : α → ordinal) (b) (H₂ : ∀ o, b ≤ o ↔ ∀ a ∈ p, g a ≤ o) : f b ≤ o ↔ ∀ a ∈ p, f (g a) ≤ o
by simpa [H₂] using H.le_set (g '' p) (p0.image g) b
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.le_set'
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.refl : is_normal id
⟨lt_succ, λ o l a, limit_le l⟩
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.refl
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.trans {f g} (H₁ : is_normal f) (H₂ : is_normal g) : is_normal (f ∘ g)
⟨λ x, H₁.lt_iff.2 (H₂.1 _), λ o l a, H₁.le_set' (< o) ⟨_, l.pos⟩ g _ (λ c, H₂.2 _ l _)⟩
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.trans
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.is_limit {f} (H : is_normal f) {o} (l : is_limit o) : is_limit (f o)
⟨ne_of_gt $ (ordinal.zero_le _).trans_lt $ H.lt_iff.2 l.pos, λ a h, let ⟨b, h₁, h₂⟩ := (H.limit_lt l).1 h in (succ_le_of_lt h₂).trans_lt (H.lt_iff.2 h₁)⟩
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.is_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal.zero_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.le_iff_eq {f} (H : is_normal f) {a} : f a ≤ a ↔ f a = a
(H.self_le a).le_iff_eq
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.le_iff_eq
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_le_of_limit {a b c : ordinal} (h : is_limit b) : a + b ≤ c ↔ ∀ b' < b, a + b' ≤ c
⟨λ h b' l, (add_le_add_left l.le _).trans h, λ H, le_of_not_lt $ induction_on a (λ α r _, induction_on b $ λ β s _ h H l, begin resetI, suffices : ∀ x : β, sum.lex r s (sum.inr x) (enum _ _ l), { cases enum _ _ l with x x, { cases this (enum s 0 h.pos) }, { exact irrefl _ (this _) } }, intros x, rw [←...
theorem
ordinal.add_le_of_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal", "rel_embedding.of_monotone", "sum.lex" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_is_normal (a : ordinal) : is_normal ((+) a)
⟨λ b, (add_lt_add_iff_left a).2 (lt_succ b), λ b l c, add_le_of_limit l⟩
theorem
ordinal.add_is_normal
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_is_limit (a) {b} : is_limit b → is_limit (a + b)
(add_is_normal a).is_limit
theorem
ordinal.add_is_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sub_nonempty {a b : ordinal} : {o | a ≤ b + o}.nonempty
⟨a, le_add_left _ _⟩
theorem
ordinal.sub_nonempty
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
The set in the definition of subtraction is nonempty.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_add_sub (a b : ordinal) : a ≤ b + (a - b)
Inf_mem sub_nonempty
theorem
ordinal.le_add_sub
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "Inf_mem", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sub_le {a b c : ordinal} : a - b ≤ c ↔ a ≤ b + c
⟨λ h, (le_add_sub a b).trans (add_le_add_left h _), λ h, cInf_le' h⟩
theorem
ordinal.sub_le
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "cInf_le'", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lt_sub {a b c : ordinal} : a < b - c ↔ c + a < b
lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le sub_le
theorem
ordinal.lt_sub
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_sub_cancel (a b : ordinal) : a + b - a = b
le_antisymm (sub_le.2 $ le_rfl) ((add_le_add_iff_left a).1 $ le_add_sub _ _)
theorem
ordinal.add_sub_cancel
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "le_rfl", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sub_eq_of_add_eq {a b c : ordinal} (h : a + b = c) : c - a = b
h ▸ add_sub_cancel _ _
theorem
ordinal.sub_eq_of_add_eq
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sub_le_self (a b : ordinal) : a - b ≤ a
sub_le.2 $ le_add_left _ _
theorem
ordinal.sub_le_self
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_sub_cancel_of_le {a b : ordinal} (h : b ≤ a) : b + (a - b) = a
(le_add_sub a b).antisymm' begin rcases zero_or_succ_or_limit (a-b) with e|⟨c,e⟩|l, { simp only [e, add_zero, h] }, { rw [e, add_succ, succ_le_iff, ← lt_sub, e], exact lt_succ c }, { exact (add_le_of_limit l).2 (λ c l, (lt_sub.1 l).le) } end
theorem
ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "antisymm'", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_sub_of_le {a b c : ordinal} (h : b ≤ a) : c ≤ a - b ↔ b + c ≤ a
by rw [←add_le_add_iff_left b, ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le h]
theorem
ordinal.le_sub_of_le
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal", "ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sub_lt_of_le {a b c : ordinal} (h : b ≤ a) : a - b < c ↔ a < b + c
lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le (le_sub_of_le h)
theorem
ordinal.sub_lt_of_le
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sub_zero (a : ordinal) : a - 0 = a
by simpa only [zero_add] using add_sub_cancel 0 a
theorem
ordinal.sub_zero
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_sub (a : ordinal) : 0 - a = 0
by rw ← ordinal.le_zero; apply sub_le_self
theorem
ordinal.zero_sub
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal", "ordinal.le_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sub_self (a : ordinal) : a - a = 0
by simpa only [add_zero] using add_sub_cancel a 0
theorem
ordinal.sub_self
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sub_eq_zero_iff_le {a b : ordinal} : a - b = 0 ↔ a ≤ b
⟨λ h, by simpa only [h, add_zero] using le_add_sub a b, λ h, by rwa [← ordinal.le_zero, sub_le, add_zero]⟩
theorem
ordinal.sub_eq_zero_iff_le
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal", "ordinal.le_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83