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blsub_comp {o o' : ordinal} {f : Π a < o, ordinal} (hf : ∀ {i j} (hi) (hj), i ≤ j → f i hi ≤ f j hj) {g : Π a < o', ordinal} (hg : blsub o' g = o) : blsub o' (λ a ha, f (g a ha) (by { rw ←hg, apply lt_blsub })) = blsub o f
@bsup_comp o _ (λ a ha, succ (f a ha)) (λ i j _ _ h, succ_le_succ_iff.2 (hf _ _ h)) g hg
theorem
ordinal.blsub_comp
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.bsup_eq {f} (H : is_normal f) {o : ordinal} (h : is_limit o) : bsup.{u} o (λ x _, f x) = f o
by { rw [←is_normal.bsup.{u u} H (λ x _, x) h.1, bsup_id_limit h.2] }
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.bsup_eq
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.blsub_eq {f} (H : is_normal f) {o : ordinal} (h : is_limit o) : blsub.{u} o (λ x _, f x) = f o
by { rw [←H.bsup_eq h, bsup_eq_blsub_of_lt_succ_limit h], exact (λ a _, H.1 a) }
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.blsub_eq
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal_iff_lt_succ_and_bsup_eq {f} : is_normal f ↔ (∀ a, f a < f (succ a)) ∧ ∀ o, is_limit o → bsup o (λ x _, f x) = f o
⟨λ h, ⟨h.1, @is_normal.bsup_eq f h⟩, λ ⟨h₁, h₂⟩, ⟨h₁, λ o ho a, (by {rw ←h₂ o ho, exact bsup_le_iff})⟩⟩
theorem
ordinal.is_normal_iff_lt_succ_and_bsup_eq
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal_iff_lt_succ_and_blsub_eq {f} : is_normal f ↔ (∀ a, f a < f (succ a)) ∧ ∀ o, is_limit o → blsub o (λ x _, f x) = f o
begin rw [is_normal_iff_lt_succ_and_bsup_eq, and.congr_right_iff], intro h, split; intros H o ho; have := H o ho; rwa ←bsup_eq_blsub_of_lt_succ_limit ho (λ a _, h a) at * end
theorem
ordinal.is_normal_iff_lt_succ_and_blsub_eq
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "and.congr_right_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.eq_iff_zero_and_succ {f g : ordinal.{u} → ordinal.{u}} (hf : is_normal f) (hg : is_normal g) : f = g ↔ f 0 = g 0 ∧ ∀ a, f a = g a → f (succ a) = g (succ a)
⟨λ h, by simp [h], λ ⟨h₁, h₂⟩, funext (λ a, begin apply a.limit_rec_on, assumption', intros o ho H, rw [←is_normal.bsup_eq.{u u} hf ho, ←is_normal.bsup_eq.{u u} hg ho], congr, ext b hb, exact H b hb end)⟩
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.eq_iff_zero_and_succ
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
blsub₂ (o₁ o₂ : ordinal) (op : Π (a < o₁) (b < o₂), ordinal) : ordinal
lsub (λ x : o₁.out.α × o₂.out.α, op (typein (<) x.1) (typein_lt_self _) (typein (<) x.2) (typein_lt_self _))
def
ordinal.blsub₂
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
A two-argument version of `ordinal.blsub`. We don't develop a full API for this, since it's only used in a handful of existence results.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lt_blsub₂ {o₁ o₂ : ordinal} (op : Π (a < o₁) (b < o₂), ordinal) {a b : ordinal} (ha : a < o₁) (hb : b < o₂) : op a ha b hb < blsub₂ o₁ o₂ op
begin convert lt_lsub _ (prod.mk (enum (<) a (by rwa type_lt)) (enum (<) b (by rwa type_lt))), simp only [typein_enum] end
theorem
ordinal.lt_blsub₂
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mex {ι : Type u} (f : ι → ordinal.{max u v}) : ordinal
Inf (set.range f)ᶜ
def
ordinal.mex
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal", "set.range" ]
The minimum excluded ordinal in a family of ordinals.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mex_not_mem_range {ι : Type u} (f : ι → ordinal.{max u v}) : mex f ∉ set.range f
Inf_mem (nonempty_compl_range f)
theorem
ordinal.mex_not_mem_range
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "Inf_mem", "set.range" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_mex_of_forall {ι : Type u} {f : ι → ordinal.{max u v}} {a : ordinal} (H : ∀ b < a, ∃ i, f i = b) : a ≤ mex f
by { by_contra' h, exact mex_not_mem_range f (H _ h) }
theorem
ordinal.le_mex_of_forall
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ne_mex {ι} (f : ι → ordinal) : ∀ i, f i ≠ mex f
by simpa using mex_not_mem_range f
theorem
ordinal.ne_mex
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mex_le_of_ne {ι} {f : ι → ordinal} {a} (ha : ∀ i, f i ≠ a) : mex f ≤ a
cInf_le' (by simp [ha])
theorem
ordinal.mex_le_of_ne
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "cInf_le'", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exists_of_lt_mex {ι} {f : ι → ordinal} {a} (ha : a < mex f) : ∃ i, f i = a
by { by_contra' ha', exact ha.not_le (mex_le_of_ne ha') }
theorem
ordinal.exists_of_lt_mex
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mex_le_lsub {ι} (f : ι → ordinal) : mex f ≤ lsub f
cInf_le' (lsub_not_mem_range f)
theorem
ordinal.mex_le_lsub
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "cInf_le'", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mex_monotone {α β} {f : α → ordinal} {g : β → ordinal} (h : set.range f ⊆ set.range g) : mex f ≤ mex g
begin refine mex_le_of_ne (λ i hi, _), cases h ⟨i, rfl⟩ with j hj, rw ←hj at hi, exact ne_mex g j hi end
theorem
ordinal.mex_monotone
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal", "set.range" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mex_lt_ord_succ_mk {ι} (f : ι → ordinal) : mex f < (succ (#ι)).ord
begin by_contra' h, apply (lt_succ (#ι)).not_le, have H := λ a, exists_of_lt_mex ((typein_lt_self a).trans_le h), let g : (succ (#ι)).ord.out.α → ι := λ a, classical.some (H a), have hg : injective g := λ a b h', begin have Hf : ∀ x, f (g x) = typein (<) x := λ a, classical.some_spec (H a), apply_fun ...
theorem
ordinal.mex_lt_ord_succ_mk
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "cardinal.mk_le_of_injective", "cardinal.mk_ord_out", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bmex (o : ordinal) (f : Π a < o, ordinal) : ordinal
mex (family_of_bfamily o f)
def
ordinal.bmex
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
The minimum excluded ordinal of a family of ordinals indexed by the set of ordinals less than some `o : ordinal.{u}`. This is a special case of `mex` over the family provided by `family_of_bfamily`. This is to `mex` as `bsup` is to `sup`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bmex_not_mem_brange {o : ordinal} (f : Π a < o, ordinal) : bmex o f ∉ brange o f
by { rw ←range_family_of_bfamily, apply mex_not_mem_range }
theorem
ordinal.bmex_not_mem_brange
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_bmex_of_forall {o : ordinal} (f : Π a < o, ordinal) {a : ordinal} (H : ∀ b < a, ∃ i hi, f i hi = b) : a ≤ bmex o f
by { by_contra' h, exact bmex_not_mem_brange f (H _ h) }
theorem
ordinal.le_bmex_of_forall
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ne_bmex {o : ordinal} (f : Π a < o, ordinal) {i} (hi) : f i hi ≠ bmex o f
begin convert ne_mex _ (enum (<) i (by rwa type_lt)), rw family_of_bfamily_enum end
theorem
ordinal.ne_bmex
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bmex_le_of_ne {o : ordinal} {f : Π a < o, ordinal} {a} (ha : ∀ i hi, f i hi ≠ a) : bmex o f ≤ a
mex_le_of_ne (λ i, ha _ _)
theorem
ordinal.bmex_le_of_ne
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exists_of_lt_bmex {o : ordinal} {f : Π a < o, ordinal} {a} (ha : a < bmex o f) : ∃ i hi, f i hi = a
begin cases exists_of_lt_mex ha with i hi, exact ⟨_, typein_lt_self i, hi⟩ end
theorem
ordinal.exists_of_lt_bmex
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bmex_le_blsub {o : ordinal} (f : Π a < o, ordinal) : bmex o f ≤ blsub o f
mex_le_lsub _
theorem
ordinal.bmex_le_blsub
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bmex_monotone {o o' : ordinal} {f : Π a < o, ordinal} {g : Π a < o', ordinal} (h : brange o f ⊆ brange o' g) : bmex o f ≤ bmex o' g
mex_monotone (by rwa [range_family_of_bfamily, range_family_of_bfamily])
theorem
ordinal.bmex_monotone
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bmex_lt_ord_succ_card {o : ordinal} (f : Π a < o, ordinal) : bmex o f < (succ o.card).ord
by { rw ←mk_ordinal_out, exact (mex_lt_ord_succ_mk (family_of_bfamily o f)) }
theorem
ordinal.bmex_lt_ord_succ_card
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
not_surjective_of_ordinal {α : Type u} (f : α → ordinal.{u}) : ¬ surjective f
λ h, ordinal.lsub_not_mem_range.{u u} f (h _)
lemma
not_surjective_of_ordinal
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
not_injective_of_ordinal {α : Type u} (f : ordinal.{u} → α) : ¬ injective f
λ h, not_surjective_of_ordinal _ (inv_fun_surjective h)
lemma
not_injective_of_ordinal
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "inv_fun_surjective", "not_surjective_of_ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
not_surjective_of_ordinal_of_small {α : Type v} [small.{u} α] (f : α → ordinal.{u}) : ¬ surjective f
λ h, not_surjective_of_ordinal _ (h.comp (equiv_shrink _).symm.surjective)
lemma
not_surjective_of_ordinal_of_small
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "equiv_shrink", "not_surjective_of_ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
not_injective_of_ordinal_of_small {α : Type v} [small.{u} α] (f : ordinal.{u} → α) : ¬ injective f
λ h, not_injective_of_ordinal _ ((equiv_shrink _).injective.comp h)
lemma
not_injective_of_ordinal_of_small
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "equiv_shrink", "not_injective_of_ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
not_small_ordinal : ¬ small.{u} ordinal.{max u v}
λ h, @not_injective_of_ordinal_of_small _ h _ (λ a b, ordinal.lift_inj.1)
theorem
not_small_ordinal
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "not_injective_of_ordinal_of_small" ]
The type of ordinals in universe `u` is not `small.{u}`. This is the type-theoretic analog of the Burali-Forti paradox.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_ord (S : set ordinal.{u}) : ordinal → ordinal
lt_wf.fix (λ o f, Inf (S ∩ set.Ici (blsub.{u u} o f)))
def
ordinal.enum_ord
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal", "set.Ici" ]
Enumerator function for an unbounded set of ordinals.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_ord_def' (o) : enum_ord S o = Inf (S ∩ set.Ici (blsub.{u u} o (λ a _, enum_ord S a)))
lt_wf.fix_eq _ _
theorem
ordinal.enum_ord_def'
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "set.Ici" ]
The equation that characterizes `enum_ord` definitionally. This isn't the nicest expression to work with, so consider using `enum_ord_def` instead.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_ord_def'_nonempty (hS : unbounded (<) S) (a) : (S ∩ set.Ici a).nonempty
let ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := hS a in ⟨b, hb, le_of_not_gt hb'⟩
theorem
ordinal.enum_ord_def'_nonempty
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "set.Ici" ]
The set in `enum_ord_def'` is nonempty.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_ord_mem_aux (hS : unbounded (<) S) (o) : (enum_ord S o) ∈ S ∩ set.Ici (blsub.{u u} o (λ c _, enum_ord S c))
by { rw enum_ord_def', exact Inf_mem (enum_ord_def'_nonempty hS _) }
theorem
ordinal.enum_ord_mem_aux
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "Inf_mem", "set.Ici" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_ord_mem (hS : unbounded (<) S) (o) : enum_ord S o ∈ S
(enum_ord_mem_aux hS o).left
theorem
ordinal.enum_ord_mem
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
blsub_le_enum_ord (hS : unbounded (<) S) (o) : blsub.{u u} o (λ c _, enum_ord S c) ≤ enum_ord S o
(enum_ord_mem_aux hS o).right
theorem
ordinal.blsub_le_enum_ord
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_ord_strict_mono (hS : unbounded (<) S) : strict_mono (enum_ord S)
λ _ _ h, (lt_blsub.{u u} _ _ h).trans_le (blsub_le_enum_ord hS _)
theorem
ordinal.enum_ord_strict_mono
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "strict_mono" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_ord_def (o) : enum_ord S o = Inf (S ∩ {b | ∀ c, c < o → enum_ord S c < b})
begin rw enum_ord_def', congr, ext, exact ⟨λ h a hao, (lt_blsub.{u u} _ _ hao).trans_le h, blsub_le⟩ end
theorem
ordinal.enum_ord_def
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
A more workable definition for `enum_ord`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_ord_def_nonempty (hS : unbounded (<) S) {o} : {x | x ∈ S ∧ ∀ c, c < o → enum_ord S c < x}.nonempty
(⟨_, enum_ord_mem hS o, λ _ b, enum_ord_strict_mono hS b⟩)
lemma
ordinal.enum_ord_def_nonempty
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
The set in `enum_ord_def` is nonempty.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_ord_range {f : ordinal → ordinal} (hf : strict_mono f) : enum_ord (range f) = f
funext (λ o, begin apply ordinal.induction o, intros a H, rw enum_ord_def a, have Hfa : f a ∈ range f ∩ {b | ∀ c, c < a → enum_ord (range f) c < b} := ⟨mem_range_self a, λ b hb, (by {rw H b hb, exact hf hb})⟩, refine (cInf_le' Hfa).antisymm ((le_cInf_iff'' ⟨_, Hfa⟩).2 _), rintros _ ⟨⟨c, rfl⟩, hc : ∀ b <...
theorem
ordinal.enum_ord_range
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "cInf_le'", "le_cInf_iff''", "ordinal", "ordinal.induction", "strict_mono" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_ord_univ : enum_ord set.univ = id
by { rw ←range_id, exact enum_ord_range strict_mono_id }
theorem
ordinal.enum_ord_univ
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "strict_mono_id" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_ord_zero : enum_ord S 0 = Inf S
by { rw enum_ord_def, simp [ordinal.not_lt_zero] }
theorem
ordinal.enum_ord_zero
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal.not_lt_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_ord_succ_le {a b} (hS : unbounded (<) S) (ha : a ∈ S) (hb : enum_ord S b < a) : enum_ord S (succ b) ≤ a
begin rw enum_ord_def, exact cInf_le' ⟨ha, λ c hc, ((enum_ord_strict_mono hS).monotone (le_of_lt_succ hc)).trans_lt hb⟩ end
theorem
ordinal.enum_ord_succ_le
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "cInf_le'", "monotone" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_ord_le_of_subset {S T : set ordinal} (hS : unbounded (<) S) (hST : S ⊆ T) (a) : enum_ord T a ≤ enum_ord S a
begin apply ordinal.induction a, intros b H, rw enum_ord_def, exact cInf_le' ⟨hST (enum_ord_mem hS b), λ c h, (H c h).trans_lt (enum_ord_strict_mono hS h)⟩ end
theorem
ordinal.enum_ord_le_of_subset
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "cInf_le'", "ordinal", "ordinal.induction" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_ord_surjective (hS : unbounded (<) S) : ∀ s ∈ S, ∃ a, enum_ord S a = s
λ s hs, ⟨Sup {a | enum_ord S a ≤ s}, begin apply le_antisymm, { rw enum_ord_def, refine cInf_le' ⟨hs, λ a ha, _⟩, have : enum_ord S 0 ≤ s := by { rw enum_ord_zero, exact cInf_le' hs }, rcases exists_lt_of_lt_cSup (by exact ⟨0, this⟩) ha with ⟨b, hb, hab⟩, exact (enum_ord_strict_mono hS hab).trans_le...
theorem
ordinal.enum_ord_surjective
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "cInf_le'", "exists_lt_of_lt_cSup", "le_cSup" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_ord_order_iso (hS : unbounded (<) S) : ordinal ≃o S
strict_mono.order_iso_of_surjective (λ o, ⟨_, enum_ord_mem hS o⟩) (enum_ord_strict_mono hS) (λ s, let ⟨a, ha⟩ := enum_ord_surjective hS s s.prop in ⟨a, subtype.eq ha⟩)
def
ordinal.enum_ord_order_iso
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal", "strict_mono.order_iso_of_surjective" ]
An order isomorphism between an unbounded set of ordinals and the ordinals.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
range_enum_ord (hS : unbounded (<) S) : range (enum_ord S) = S
by { rw range_eq_iff, exact ⟨enum_ord_mem hS, enum_ord_surjective hS⟩ }
theorem
ordinal.range_enum_ord
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eq_enum_ord (f : ordinal → ordinal) (hS : unbounded (<) S) : strict_mono f ∧ range f = S ↔ f = enum_ord S
begin split, { rintro ⟨h₁, h₂⟩, rwa [←lt_wf.eq_strict_mono_iff_eq_range h₁ (enum_ord_strict_mono hS), range_enum_ord hS] }, { rintro rfl, exact ⟨enum_ord_strict_mono hS, range_enum_ord hS⟩ } end
theorem
ordinal.eq_enum_ord
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal", "strict_mono" ]
A characterization of `enum_ord`: it is the unique strict monotonic function with range `S`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
one_add_nat_cast (m : ℕ) : 1 + (m : ordinal) = succ m
by { rw [←nat.cast_one, ←nat.cast_add, add_comm], refl }
theorem
ordinal.one_add_nat_cast
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nat_cast_mul (m : ℕ) : ∀ n : ℕ, ((m * n : ℕ) : ordinal) = m * n
| 0 := by simp | (n+1) := by rw [nat.mul_succ, nat.cast_add, nat_cast_mul, nat.cast_succ, mul_add_one]
theorem
ordinal.nat_cast_mul
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "mul_add_one", "nat.cast_add", "nat.cast_succ", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nat_cast_le {m n : ℕ} : (m : ordinal) ≤ n ↔ m ≤ n
by rw [←cardinal.ord_nat, ←cardinal.ord_nat, cardinal.ord_le_ord, cardinal.nat_cast_le]
theorem
ordinal.nat_cast_le
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "cardinal.nat_cast_le", "cardinal.ord_le_ord", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nat_cast_lt {m n : ℕ} : (m : ordinal) < n ↔ m < n
by simp only [lt_iff_le_not_le, nat_cast_le]
theorem
ordinal.nat_cast_lt
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nat_cast_inj {m n : ℕ} : (m : ordinal) = n ↔ m = n
by simp only [le_antisymm_iff, nat_cast_le]
theorem
ordinal.nat_cast_inj
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nat_cast_eq_zero {n : ℕ} : (n : ordinal) = 0 ↔ n = 0
@nat_cast_inj n 0
theorem
ordinal.nat_cast_eq_zero
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nat_cast_ne_zero {n : ℕ} : (n : ordinal) ≠ 0 ↔ n ≠ 0
not_congr nat_cast_eq_zero
theorem
ordinal.nat_cast_ne_zero
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nat_cast_pos {n : ℕ} : (0 : ordinal) < n ↔ 0 < n
@nat_cast_lt 0 n
theorem
ordinal.nat_cast_pos
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nat_cast_sub (m n : ℕ) : ((m - n : ℕ) : ordinal) = m - n
begin cases le_total m n with h h, { rw [tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.2 h, ordinal.sub_eq_zero_iff_le.2 (nat_cast_le.2 h)], refl }, { apply (add_left_cancel n).1, rw [←nat.cast_add, add_tsub_cancel_of_le h, ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le (nat_cast_le.2 h)] } end
theorem
ordinal.nat_cast_sub
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "add_tsub_cancel_of_le", "ordinal", "ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nat_cast_div (m n : ℕ) : ((m / n : ℕ) : ordinal) = m / n
begin rcases eq_or_ne n 0 with rfl | hn, { simp }, { have hn' := nat_cast_ne_zero.2 hn, apply le_antisymm, { rw [le_div hn', ←nat_cast_mul, nat_cast_le, mul_comm], apply nat.div_mul_le_self }, { rw [div_le hn', ←add_one_eq_succ, ←nat.cast_succ, ←nat_cast_mul, nat_cast_lt, mul_comm, ←nat....
theorem
ordinal.nat_cast_div
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "eq_or_ne", "mul_comm", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nat_cast_mod (m n : ℕ) : ((m % n : ℕ) : ordinal) = m % n
by rw [←add_left_cancel, div_add_mod, ←nat_cast_div, ←nat_cast_mul, ←nat.cast_add, nat.div_add_mod]
theorem
ordinal.nat_cast_mod
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "nat.div_add_mod", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_nat_cast : ∀ n : ℕ, lift.{u v} n = n
| 0 := by simp | (n+1) := by simp [lift_nat_cast n]
theorem
ordinal.lift_nat_cast
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ord_aleph_0 : ord.{u} ℵ₀ = ω
le_antisymm (ord_le.2 $ le_rfl) $ le_of_forall_lt $ λ o h, begin rcases ordinal.lt_lift_iff.1 h with ⟨o, rfl, h'⟩, rw [lt_ord, ←lift_card, lift_lt_aleph_0, ←typein_enum (<) h'], exact lt_aleph_0_iff_fintype.2 ⟨set.fintype_lt_nat _⟩ end
theorem
cardinal.ord_aleph_0
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "le_of_forall_lt", "le_rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_one_of_aleph_0_le {c} (h : ℵ₀ ≤ c) : c + 1 = c
begin rw [add_comm, ←card_ord c, ←card_one, ←card_add, one_add_of_omega_le], rwa [←ord_aleph_0, ord_le_ord] end
theorem
cardinal.add_one_of_aleph_0_le
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lt_add_of_limit {a b c : ordinal.{u}} (h : is_limit c) : a < b + c ↔ ∃ c' < c, a < b + c'
by rw [←is_normal.bsup_eq.{u u} (add_is_normal b) h, lt_bsup]
theorem
ordinal.lt_add_of_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lt_omega {o : ordinal} : o < ω ↔ ∃ n : ℕ, o = n
by simp_rw [←cardinal.ord_aleph_0, cardinal.lt_ord, lt_aleph_0, card_eq_nat]
theorem
ordinal.lt_omega
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "cardinal.lt_ord", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nat_lt_omega (n : ℕ) : ↑n < ω
lt_omega.2 ⟨_, rfl⟩
theorem
ordinal.nat_lt_omega
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
omega_pos : 0 < ω
nat_lt_omega 0
theorem
ordinal.omega_pos
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
one_lt_omega : 1 < ω
by simpa only [nat.cast_one] using nat_lt_omega 1
theorem
ordinal.one_lt_omega
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "nat.cast_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
omega_is_limit : is_limit ω
⟨omega_ne_zero, λ o h, let ⟨n, e⟩ := lt_omega.1 h in by rw [e]; exact nat_lt_omega (n+1)⟩
theorem
ordinal.omega_is_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
omega_le {o : ordinal} : ω ≤ o ↔ ∀ n : ℕ, ↑n ≤ o
⟨λ h n, (nat_lt_omega _).le.trans h, λ H, le_of_forall_lt $ λ a h, let ⟨n, e⟩ := lt_omega.1 h in by rw [e, ←succ_le_iff]; exact H (n+1)⟩
theorem
ordinal.omega_le
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "le_of_forall_lt", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sup_nat_cast : sup nat.cast = ω
(sup_le $ λ n, (nat_lt_omega n).le).antisymm $ omega_le.2 $ le_sup _
theorem
ordinal.sup_nat_cast
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "nat.cast", "sup_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nat_lt_limit {o} (h : is_limit o) : ∀ n : ℕ, ↑n < o
| 0 := lt_of_le_of_ne (ordinal.zero_le o) h.1.symm | (n+1) := h.2 _ (nat_lt_limit n)
theorem
ordinal.nat_lt_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal.zero_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
omega_le_of_is_limit {o} (h : is_limit o) : ω ≤ o
omega_le.2 $ λ n, le_of_lt $ nat_lt_limit h n
theorem
ordinal.omega_le_of_is_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_limit_iff_omega_dvd {a : ordinal} : is_limit a ↔ a ≠ 0 ∧ ω ∣ a
begin refine ⟨λ l, ⟨l.1, ⟨a / ω, le_antisymm _ (mul_div_le _ _)⟩⟩, λ h, _⟩, { refine (limit_le l).2 (λ x hx, le_of_lt _), rw [←div_lt omega_ne_zero, ←succ_le_iff, le_div omega_ne_zero, mul_succ, add_le_of_limit omega_is_limit], intros b hb, rcases lt_omega.1 hb with ⟨n, rfl⟩, exact (add_le_add...
theorem
ordinal.is_limit_iff_omega_dvd
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "mul_zero", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_mul_limit_aux {a b c : ordinal} (ba : b + a = a) (l : is_limit c) (IH : ∀ c' < c, (a + b) * succ c' = a * succ c' + b) : (a + b) * c = a * c
le_antisymm ((mul_le_of_limit l).2 $ λ c' h, begin apply (mul_le_mul_left' (le_succ c') _).trans, rw IH _ h, apply (add_le_add_left _ _).trans, { rw ← mul_succ, exact mul_le_mul_left' (succ_le_of_lt $ l.2 _ h) _ }, { apply_instance }, { rw ← ba, exact le_add_right _ _ } end) (mul_le_mul_ri...
theorem
ordinal.add_mul_limit_aux
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "mul_le_mul_left'", "mul_le_mul_right'", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_mul_succ {a b : ordinal} (c) (ba : b + a = a) : (a + b) * succ c = a * succ c + b
begin apply limit_rec_on c, { simp only [succ_zero, mul_one] }, { intros c IH, rw [mul_succ, IH, ← add_assoc, add_assoc _ b, ba, ← mul_succ] }, { intros c l IH, have := add_mul_limit_aux ba l IH, rw [mul_succ, add_mul_limit_aux ba l IH, mul_succ, add_assoc] } end
theorem
ordinal.add_mul_succ
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "mul_one", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_mul_limit {a b c : ordinal} (ba : b + a = a) (l : is_limit c) : (a + b) * c = a * c
add_mul_limit_aux ba l (λ c' _, add_mul_succ c' ba)
theorem
ordinal.add_mul_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_le_of_forall_add_lt {a b c : ordinal} (hb : 0 < b) (h : ∀ d < b, a + d < c) : a + b ≤ c
begin have H : a + (c - a) = c := ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le (by {rw ←add_zero a, exact (h _ hb).le}), rw ←H, apply add_le_add_left _ a, by_contra' hb, exact (h _ hb).ne H end
theorem
ordinal.add_le_of_forall_add_lt
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal", "ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal.apply_omega {f : ordinal.{u} → ordinal.{u}} (hf : is_normal f) : sup.{0 u} (f ∘ nat.cast) = f ω
by rw [←sup_nat_cast, is_normal.sup.{0 u u} hf]
theorem
ordinal.is_normal.apply_omega
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "nat.cast" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sup_add_nat (o : ordinal) : sup (λ n : ℕ, o + n) = o + ω
(add_is_normal o).apply_omega
theorem
ordinal.sup_add_nat
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sup_mul_nat (o : ordinal) : sup (λ n : ℕ, o * n) = o * ω
begin rcases eq_zero_or_pos o with rfl | ho, { rw zero_mul, exact sup_eq_zero_iff.2 (λ n, zero_mul n) }, { exact (mul_is_normal ho).apply_omega } end
theorem
ordinal.sup_mul_nat
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ordinal", "zero_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rank (h : acc r a) : ordinal.{u}
acc.rec_on h $ λ a h ih, ordinal.sup.{u u} $ λ b : {b // r b a}, order.succ $ ih b b.2
def
acc.rank
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "ih", "order.succ" ]
The rank of an element `a` accessible under a relation `r` is defined inductively as the smallest ordinal greater than the ranks of all elements below it (i.e. elements `b` such that `r b a`).
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rank_eq (h : acc r a) : h.rank = ordinal.sup.{u u} (λ b : {b // r b a}, order.succ (h.inv b.2).rank)
by { change (acc.intro a $ λ _, h.inv).rank = _, refl }
lemma
acc.rank_eq
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "order.succ" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rank_lt_of_rel (hb : acc r b) (h : r a b) : (hb.inv h).rank < hb.rank
(order.lt_succ _).trans_le $ by { rw hb.rank_eq, refine le_trans _ (ordinal.le_sup _ ⟨a, h⟩), refl }
lemma
acc.rank_lt_of_rel
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "order.lt_succ", "ordinal.le_sup" ]
if `r a b` then the rank of `a` is less than the rank of `b`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rank (a : α) : ordinal.{u}
(hwf.apply a).rank
def
well_founded.rank
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[]
The rank of an element `a` under a well-founded relation `r` is defined inductively as the smallest ordinal greater than the ranks of all elements below it (i.e. elements `b` such that `r b a`).
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rank_eq : hwf.rank a = ordinal.sup.{u u} (λ b : {b // r b a}, order.succ $ hwf.rank b)
by { rw [rank, acc.rank_eq], refl }
lemma
well_founded.rank_eq
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "acc.rank_eq", "order.succ" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rank_lt_of_rel (h : r a b) : hwf.rank a < hwf.rank b
acc.rank_lt_of_rel _ h
lemma
well_founded.rank_lt_of_rel
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "acc.rank_lt_of_rel" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rank_strict_mono [preorder α] [well_founded_lt α] : strict_mono (rank $ @is_well_founded.wf α (<) _)
λ _ _, rank_lt_of_rel _
lemma
well_founded.rank_strict_mono
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "strict_mono", "well_founded_lt" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rank_strict_anti [preorder α] [well_founded_gt α] : strict_anti (rank $ @is_well_founded.wf α (>) _)
λ _ _, rank_lt_of_rel $ @is_well_founded.wf α (>) _
lemma
well_founded.rank_strict_anti
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/arithmetic.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.basic", "tactic.by_contra" ]
[ "strict_anti", "well_founded_gt" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nonempty_embedding_to_cardinal : nonempty (σ ↪ cardinal.{u})
(embedding.total _ _).resolve_left $ λ ⟨⟨f, hf⟩⟩, let g : σ → cardinal.{u} := inv_fun f in let ⟨x, (hx : g x = 2 ^ sum g)⟩ := inv_fun_surjective hf (2 ^ sum g) in have g x ≤ sum g, from le_sum.{u u} g x, not_le_of_gt (by rw hx; exact cantor _) this
theorem
nonempty_embedding_to_cardinal
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/basic.lean
[ "data.sum.order", "order.initial_seg", "set_theory.cardinal.basic" ]
[ "inv_fun", "inv_fun_surjective" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
embedding_to_cardinal : σ ↪ cardinal.{u}
classical.choice nonempty_embedding_to_cardinal
def
embedding_to_cardinal
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/basic.lean
[ "data.sum.order", "order.initial_seg", "set_theory.cardinal.basic" ]
[ "nonempty_embedding_to_cardinal" ]
An embedding of any type to the set of cardinals.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
well_ordering_rel : σ → σ → Prop
embedding_to_cardinal ⁻¹'o (<)
def
well_ordering_rel
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/basic.lean
[ "data.sum.order", "order.initial_seg", "set_theory.cardinal.basic" ]
[ "embedding_to_cardinal" ]
Any type can be endowed with a well order, obtained by pulling back the well order over cardinals by some embedding.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
well_ordering_rel.is_well_order : is_well_order σ well_ordering_rel
(rel_embedding.preimage _ _).is_well_order
instance
well_ordering_rel.is_well_order
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/basic.lean
[ "data.sum.order", "order.initial_seg", "set_theory.cardinal.basic" ]
[ "is_well_order", "rel_embedding.preimage", "well_ordering_rel" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_well_order.subtype_nonempty : nonempty {r // is_well_order σ r}
⟨⟨well_ordering_rel, infer_instance⟩⟩
instance
is_well_order.subtype_nonempty
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/basic.lean
[ "data.sum.order", "order.initial_seg", "set_theory.cardinal.basic" ]
[ "is_well_order" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
Well_order : Type (u+1)
(α : Type u) (r : α → α → Prop) (wo : is_well_order α r)
structure
Well_order
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/basic.lean
[ "data.sum.order", "order.initial_seg", "set_theory.cardinal.basic" ]
[ "is_well_order" ]
Bundled structure registering a well order on a type. Ordinals will be defined as a quotient of this type.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eta (o : Well_order) : mk o.α o.r o.wo = o
by { cases o, refl }
lemma
Well_order.eta
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/basic.lean
[ "data.sum.order", "order.initial_seg", "set_theory.cardinal.basic" ]
[ "Well_order" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ordinal.is_equivalent : setoid Well_order
{ r := λ ⟨α, r, wo⟩ ⟨β, s, wo'⟩, nonempty (r ≃r s), iseqv := ⟨λ ⟨α, r, _⟩, ⟨rel_iso.refl _⟩, λ ⟨α, r, _⟩ ⟨β, s, _⟩ ⟨e⟩, ⟨e.symm⟩, λ ⟨α, r, _⟩ ⟨β, s, _⟩ ⟨γ, t, _⟩ ⟨e₁⟩ ⟨e₂⟩, ⟨e₁.trans e₂⟩⟩ }
instance
ordinal.is_equivalent
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/basic.lean
[ "data.sum.order", "order.initial_seg", "set_theory.cardinal.basic" ]
[ "Well_order" ]
Equivalence relation on well orders on arbitrary types in universe `u`, given by order isomorphism.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ordinal : Type (u + 1)
quotient ordinal.is_equivalent
def
ordinal
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/basic.lean
[ "data.sum.order", "order.initial_seg", "set_theory.cardinal.basic" ]
[ "ordinal.is_equivalent" ]
`ordinal.{u}` is the type of well orders in `Type u`, up to order isomorphism.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_well_founded_out (o : ordinal) : has_well_founded o.out.α
⟨o.out.r, o.out.wo.wf⟩
instance
has_well_founded_out
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/basic.lean
[ "data.sum.order", "order.initial_seg", "set_theory.cardinal.basic" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
linear_order_out (o : ordinal) : linear_order o.out.α
is_well_order.linear_order o.out.r
instance
linear_order_out
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/basic.lean
[ "data.sum.order", "order.initial_seg", "set_theory.cardinal.basic" ]
[ "is_well_order.linear_order", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83