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principal_add_omega_opow (o : ordinal) : principal (+) (omega ^ o)
principal_add_iff_add_left_eq_self.2 (λ a, add_omega_opow)
theorem
ordinal.principal_add_omega_opow
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
principal_add_iff_zero_or_omega_opow {o : ordinal} : principal (+) o ↔ o = 0 ∨ ∃ a, o = omega ^ a
begin rcases eq_or_ne o 0 with rfl | ho, { simp only [principal_zero, or.inl] }, { rw [principal_add_iff_add_left_eq_self], simp only [ho, false_or], refine ⟨λ H, ⟨_, ((lt_or_eq_of_le (opow_log_le_self _ ho)) .resolve_left $ λ h, _).symm⟩, λ ⟨b, e⟩, e.symm ▸ λ a, add_omega_opow⟩, have := H _ h...
theorem
ordinal.principal_add_iff_zero_or_omega_opow
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "eq_or_ne", "mul_add_one", "mul_zero", "nat.cast_succ", "nat.cast_zero", "not_lt_of_le", "ordinal" ]
The main characterization theorem for additive principal ordinals.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
opow_principal_add_of_principal_add {a} (ha : principal (+) a) (b : ordinal) : principal (+) (a ^ b)
begin rcases principal_add_iff_zero_or_omega_opow.1 ha with rfl | ⟨c, rfl⟩, { rcases eq_or_ne b 0 with rfl | hb, { rw opow_zero, exact principal_add_one }, { rwa zero_opow hb } }, { rw ←opow_mul, exact principal_add_omega_opow _ } end
theorem
ordinal.opow_principal_add_of_principal_add
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "eq_or_ne", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_absorp {a b c : ordinal} (h₁ : a < omega ^ b) (h₂ : omega ^ b ≤ c) : a + c = c
by rw [← ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le h₂, ← add_assoc, add_omega_opow h₁]
theorem
ordinal.add_absorp
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "ordinal", "ordinal.add_sub_cancel_of_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_principal_add_is_principal_add (a : ordinal.{u}) {b : ordinal.{u}} (hb₁ : b ≠ 1) (hb : principal (+) b) : principal (+) (a * b)
begin rcases eq_zero_or_pos a with rfl | ha, { rw zero_mul, exact principal_zero }, { rcases eq_zero_or_pos b with rfl | hb₁', { rw mul_zero, exact principal_zero }, { rw [← succ_le_iff, succ_zero] at hb₁', intros c d hc hd, rw lt_mul_of_limit (principal_add_is_limit (lt_of_le_of_ne ...
theorem
ordinal.mul_principal_add_is_principal_add
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "mul_zero", "zero_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
principal_mul_one : principal (*) 1
by { rw principal_one_iff, exact zero_mul _ }
theorem
ordinal.principal_mul_one
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "zero_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
principal_mul_two : principal (*) 2
λ a b ha hb, begin have h₂ : succ (1 : ordinal) = 2 := rfl, rw [←h₂, lt_succ_iff] at *, convert mul_le_mul' ha hb, exact (mul_one 1).symm end
theorem
ordinal.principal_mul_two
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "mul_le_mul'", "mul_one", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
principal_mul_of_le_two {o : ordinal} (ho : o ≤ 2) : principal (*) o
begin rcases lt_or_eq_of_le ho with ho | rfl, { have h₂ : succ (1 : ordinal) = 2 := rfl, rw [←h₂, lt_succ_iff] at ho, rcases lt_or_eq_of_le ho with ho | rfl, { rw lt_one_iff_zero.1 ho, exact principal_zero }, { exact principal_mul_one } }, { exact principal_mul_two } end
theorem
ordinal.principal_mul_of_le_two
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
principal_add_of_principal_mul {o : ordinal} (ho : principal (*) o) (ho₂ : o ≠ 2) : principal (+) o
begin cases lt_or_gt_of_ne ho₂ with ho₁ ho₂, { change o < succ 1 at ho₁, rw lt_succ_iff at ho₁, exact principal_add_of_le_one ho₁ }, { refine λ a b hao hbo, lt_of_le_of_lt _ (ho (max_lt hao hbo) ho₂), rw mul_two, exact add_le_add (le_max_left a b) (le_max_right a b) } end
theorem
ordinal.principal_add_of_principal_mul
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "mul_two", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
principal_mul_is_limit {o : ordinal.{u}} (ho₂ : 2 < o) (ho : principal (*) o) : o.is_limit
principal_add_is_limit ((lt_succ 1).trans ho₂) (principal_add_of_principal_mul ho (ne_of_gt ho₂))
theorem
ordinal.principal_mul_is_limit
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
principal_mul_iff_mul_left_eq {o : ordinal} : principal (*) o ↔ ∀ a, 0 < a → a < o → a * o = o
begin refine ⟨λ h a ha₀ hao, _, λ h a b hao hbo, _⟩, { cases le_or_gt o 2 with ho ho, { convert one_mul o, apply le_antisymm, { have : a < succ 1 := hao.trans_le ho, rwa lt_succ_iff at this }, { rwa [←succ_le_iff, succ_zero] at ha₀ } }, { exact op_eq_self_of_principal hao (mul_is_n...
theorem
ordinal.principal_mul_iff_mul_left_eq
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "eq_or_ne", "one_mul", "ordinal", "strict_mono", "zero_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
principal_mul_omega : principal (*) omega
λ a b ha hb, match a, b, lt_omega.1 ha, lt_omega.1 hb with | _, _, ⟨m, rfl⟩, ⟨n, rfl⟩ := by { rw [← nat_cast_mul], apply nat_lt_omega } end
theorem
ordinal.principal_mul_omega
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_omega {a : ordinal} (a0 : 0 < a) (ha : a < omega) : a * omega = omega
principal_mul_iff_mul_left_eq.1 (principal_mul_omega) a a0 ha
theorem
ordinal.mul_omega
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_lt_omega_opow {a b c : ordinal} (c0 : 0 < c) (ha : a < omega ^ c) (hb : b < omega) : a * b < omega ^ c
begin rcases zero_or_succ_or_limit c with rfl|⟨c,rfl⟩|l, { exact (lt_irrefl _).elim c0 }, { rw opow_succ at ha, rcases ((mul_is_normal $ opow_pos _ omega_pos).limit_lt omega_is_limit).1 ha with ⟨n, hn, an⟩, apply (mul_le_mul_right' (le_of_lt an) _).trans_lt, rw [opow_succ, mul_assoc, mul_lt_mul_...
theorem
ordinal.mul_lt_omega_opow
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "mul_assoc", "mul_le_mul'", "mul_le_mul_right'", "mul_lt_mul_iff_left", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_omega_opow_opow {a b : ordinal} (a0 : 0 < a) (h : a < omega ^ omega ^ b) : a * omega ^ omega ^ b = omega ^ omega ^ b
begin by_cases b0 : b = 0, {rw [b0, opow_zero, opow_one] at h ⊢, exact mul_omega a0 h}, refine le_antisymm _ (by simpa only [one_mul] using mul_le_mul_right' (one_le_iff_pos.2 a0) (omega ^ omega ^ b)), rcases (lt_opow_of_limit omega_ne_zero (opow_is_limit_left omega_is_limit b0)).1 h with ⟨x, xb, ax⟩, a...
theorem
ordinal.mul_omega_opow_opow
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "mul_le_mul_right'", "one_mul", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
principal_mul_omega_opow_opow (o : ordinal) : principal (*) (omega ^ omega ^ o)
principal_mul_iff_mul_left_eq.2 (λ a, mul_omega_opow_opow)
theorem
ordinal.principal_mul_omega_opow_opow
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
principal_add_of_principal_mul_opow {o b : ordinal} (hb : 1 < b) (ho : principal (*) (b ^ o)) : principal (+) o
λ x y hx hy, begin have := ho ((opow_lt_opow_iff_right hb).2 hx) ((opow_lt_opow_iff_right hb).2 hy), rwa [←opow_add, opow_lt_opow_iff_right hb] at this end
theorem
ordinal.principal_add_of_principal_mul_opow
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
principal_mul_iff_le_two_or_omega_opow_opow {o : ordinal} : principal (*) o ↔ o ≤ 2 ∨ ∃ a, o = omega ^ omega ^ a
begin refine ⟨λ ho, _, _⟩, { cases le_or_lt o 2 with ho₂ ho₂, { exact or.inl ho₂ }, rcases principal_add_iff_zero_or_omega_opow.1 (principal_add_of_principal_mul ho ho₂.ne') with rfl | ⟨a, rfl⟩, { exact (ordinal.not_lt_zero 2 ho₂).elim }, rcases principal_add_iff_zero_or_omega_opow.1 (pr...
theorem
ordinal.principal_mul_iff_le_two_or_omega_opow_opow
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "ordinal", "ordinal.not_lt_zero" ]
The main characterization theorem for multiplicative principal ordinals.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_omega_dvd {a : ordinal} (a0 : 0 < a) (ha : a < omega) : ∀ {b}, omega ∣ b → a * b = b
| _ ⟨b, rfl⟩ := by rw [← mul_assoc, mul_omega a0 ha]
theorem
ordinal.mul_omega_dvd
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "mul_assoc", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_eq_opow_log_succ {a b : ordinal.{u}} (ha : a ≠ 0) (hb : principal (*) b) (hb₂ : 2 < b) : a * b = b ^ succ (log b a)
begin apply le_antisymm, { have hbl := principal_mul_is_limit hb₂ hb, rw [←is_normal.bsup_eq.{u u} (mul_is_normal (ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 ha)) hbl, bsup_le_iff], intros c hcb, have hb₁ : 1 < b := (lt_succ 1).trans hb₂, have hbo₀ : b ^ b.log a ≠ 0 := ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.1 (opow_pos _ (zero_lt_...
theorem
ordinal.mul_eq_opow_log_succ
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "mul_assoc", "mul_le_mul_left'", "mul_le_mul_right'" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
principal_opow_omega : principal (^) omega
λ a b ha hb, match a, b, lt_omega.1 ha, lt_omega.1 hb with | _, _, ⟨m, rfl⟩, ⟨n, rfl⟩ := by { simp_rw ←nat_cast_opow, apply nat_lt_omega } end
theorem
ordinal.principal_opow_omega
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
opow_omega {a : ordinal} (a1 : 1 < a) (h : a < omega) : a ^ omega = omega
le_antisymm ((opow_le_of_limit (one_le_iff_ne_zero.1 $ le_of_lt a1) omega_is_limit).2 (λ b hb, (principal_opow_omega h hb).le)) (right_le_opow _ a1)
theorem
ordinal.opow_omega
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/principal.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.fixed_point" ]
[ "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_open_singleton_iff : is_open ({a} : set ordinal) ↔ ¬ is_limit a
begin refine ⟨λ h ha, _, λ ha, _⟩, { obtain ⟨b, c, hbc, hbc'⟩ := (mem_nhds_iff_exists_Ioo_subset' ⟨0, ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 ha.1⟩ ⟨_, lt_succ a⟩).1 (h.mem_nhds rfl), have hba := ha.2 b hbc.1, exact hba.ne (hbc' ⟨lt_succ b, hba.trans hbc.2⟩) }, { rcases zero_or_succ_or_limit a with rfl | ⟨b, hb⟩ ...
theorem
ordinal.is_open_singleton_iff
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/topology.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.arithmetic", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_open", "is_open_Ioo", "is_open_gt'", "mem_nhds_iff_exists_Ioo_subset'", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_open_iff : is_open s ↔ ∀ o ∈ s, is_limit o → ∃ a < o, set.Ioo a o ⊆ s
begin classical, refine ⟨_, λ h, _⟩, { rw is_open_iff_generate_intervals, intros h o hos ho, have ho₀ := ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 ho.1, induction h with t ht t u ht hu ht' hu' t ht H, { rcases ht with ⟨a, rfl | rfl⟩, { exact ⟨a, hos, λ b hb, hb.1⟩ }, { exact ⟨0, ho₀, λ b hb, hb.2.tran...
theorem
ordinal.is_open_iff
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/topology.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.arithmetic", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_open", "is_open_Ioo", "is_open_Union", "is_open_iff_generate_intervals", "ordinal", "set.Ioo", "set.mem_singleton", "set.mem_univ" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_closure_iff_sup : a ∈ closure s ↔ ∃ {ι : Type u} [nonempty ι] (f : ι → ordinal), (∀ i, f i ∈ s) ∧ sup.{u u} f = a
begin refine mem_closure_iff.trans ⟨λ h, _, _⟩, { by_cases has : a ∈ s, { exact ⟨punit, by apply_instance, λ _, a, λ _, has, sup_const a⟩ }, { have H := λ b (hba : b < a), h _ (@is_open_Ioo _ _ _ _ b (a + 1)) ⟨hba, lt_succ a⟩, let f : a.out.α → ordinal := λ i, classical.some (H (typein (<) i) (typein_...
theorem
ordinal.mem_closure_iff_sup
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/topology.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.arithmetic", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "closure", "eq_or_lt_of_le", "is_open_Ioo", "mem_nhds_iff_exists_Ioo_subset'", "ordinal", "set.Ioo", "sup_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_closed_iff_sup (hs : is_closed s) : a ∈ s ↔ ∃ {ι : Type u} (hι : nonempty ι) (f : ι → ordinal), (∀ i, f i ∈ s) ∧ sup.{u u} f = a
by rw [←mem_closure_iff_sup, hs.closure_eq]
theorem
ordinal.mem_closed_iff_sup
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/topology.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.arithmetic", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_closed", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_closure_iff_bsup : a ∈ closure s ↔ ∃ {o : ordinal} (ho : o ≠ 0) (f : Π a < o, ordinal), (∀ i hi, f i hi ∈ s) ∧ bsup.{u u} o f = a
mem_closure_iff_sup.trans ⟨ λ ⟨ι, ⟨i⟩, f, hf, ha⟩, ⟨_, λ h, (type_eq_zero_iff_is_empty.1 h).elim i, bfamily_of_family f, λ i hi, hf _, by rwa bsup_eq_sup⟩, λ ⟨o, ho, f, hf, ha⟩, ⟨_, out_nonempty_iff_ne_zero.2 ho, family_of_bfamily o f, λ i, hf _ _, by rwa sup_eq_bsup⟩⟩
theorem
ordinal.mem_closure_iff_bsup
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/topology.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.arithmetic", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "closure", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_closed_iff_bsup (hs : is_closed s) : a ∈ s ↔ ∃ {o : ordinal} (ho : o ≠ 0) (f : Π a < o, ordinal), (∀ i hi, f i hi ∈ s) ∧ bsup.{u u} o f = a
by rw [←mem_closure_iff_bsup, hs.closure_eq]
theorem
ordinal.mem_closed_iff_bsup
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/topology.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.arithmetic", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_closed", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_closed_iff_sup : is_closed s ↔ ∀ {ι : Type u} (hι : nonempty ι) (f : ι → ordinal), (∀ i, f i ∈ s) → sup.{u u} f ∈ s
begin use λ hs ι hι f hf, (mem_closed_iff_sup hs).2 ⟨ι, hι, f, hf, rfl⟩, rw ←closure_subset_iff_is_closed, intros h x hx, rcases mem_closure_iff_sup.1 hx with ⟨ι, hι, f, hf, rfl⟩, exact h hι f hf end
theorem
ordinal.is_closed_iff_sup
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/topology.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.arithmetic", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_closed", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_closed_iff_bsup : is_closed s ↔ ∀ {o : ordinal} (ho : o ≠ 0) (f : Π a < o, ordinal), (∀ i hi, f i hi ∈ s) → bsup.{u u} o f ∈ s
begin rw is_closed_iff_sup, refine ⟨λ H o ho f hf, H (out_nonempty_iff_ne_zero.2 ho) _ _, λ H ι hι f hf, _⟩, { exact λ i, hf _ _ }, { rw ←bsup_eq_sup, apply H (type_ne_zero_iff_nonempty.2 hι), exact λ i hi, hf _ } end
theorem
ordinal.is_closed_iff_bsup
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/topology.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.arithmetic", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_closed", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_limit_of_mem_frontier (ha : a ∈ frontier s) : is_limit a
begin simp only [frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure, set.mem_inter_iff, mem_closure_iff] at ha, by_contra h, rw ←is_open_singleton_iff at h, rcases ha.1 _ h rfl with ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩, rcases ha.2 _ h rfl with ⟨c, hc, hc'⟩, rw set.mem_singleton_iff at *, subst hb, subst hc, exact hc' hb' end
theorem
ordinal.is_limit_of_mem_frontier
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/topology.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.arithmetic", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "by_contra", "frontier", "frontier_eq_closure_inter_closure", "mem_closure_iff", "set.mem_inter_iff", "set.mem_singleton_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_normal_iff_strict_mono_and_continuous (f : ordinal.{u} → ordinal.{u}) : is_normal f ↔ strict_mono f ∧ continuous f
begin refine ⟨λ h, ⟨h.strict_mono, _⟩, _⟩, { rw continuous_def, intros s hs, rw is_open_iff at *, intros o ho ho', rcases hs _ ho (h.is_limit ho') with ⟨a, ha, has⟩, rw [←is_normal.bsup_eq.{u u} h ho', lt_bsup] at ha, rcases ha with ⟨b, hb, hab⟩, exact ⟨b, hb, λ c hc, set.mem_preim...
theorem
ordinal.is_normal_iff_strict_mono_and_continuous
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/topology.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.arithmetic", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "continuous", "continuous_def", "is_closed.preimage", "is_closed_Iic", "set.Iic", "strict_mono" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
enum_ord_is_normal_iff_is_closed (hs : s.unbounded (<)) : is_normal (enum_ord s) ↔ is_closed s
begin have Hs := enum_ord_strict_mono hs, refine ⟨λ h, is_closed_iff_sup.2 (λ ι hι f hf, _), λ h, (is_normal_iff_strict_mono_limit _).2 ⟨Hs, λ a ha o H, _⟩⟩, { let g : ι → ordinal.{u} := λ i, (enum_ord_order_iso hs).symm ⟨_, hf i⟩, suffices : enum_ord s (sup.{u u} g) = sup.{u u} f, { rw ←this, exact e...
theorem
ordinal.enum_ord_is_normal_iff_is_closed
set_theory.ordinal
src/set_theory/ordinal/topology.lean
[ "set_theory.ordinal.arithmetic", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_closed", "order_iso.apply_symm_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
numeric : pgame → Prop
| ⟨l, r, L, R⟩ := (∀ i j, L i < R j) ∧ (∀ i, numeric (L i)) ∧ (∀ j, numeric (R j))
def
pgame.numeric
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
A pre-game is numeric if everything in the L set is less than everything in the R set, and all the elements of L and R are also numeric.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
numeric_def {x : pgame} : numeric x ↔ (∀ i j, x.move_left i < x.move_right j) ∧ (∀ i, numeric (x.move_left i)) ∧ (∀ j, numeric (x.move_right j))
by { cases x, refl }
lemma
pgame.numeric_def
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mk {x : pgame} (h₁ : ∀ i j, x.move_left i < x.move_right j) (h₂ : ∀ i, numeric (x.move_left i)) (h₃ : ∀ j, numeric (x.move_right j)) : numeric x
numeric_def.2 ⟨h₁, h₂, h₃⟩
lemma
pgame.numeric.mk
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
left_lt_right {x : pgame} (o : numeric x) (i : x.left_moves) (j : x.right_moves) : x.move_left i < x.move_right j
by { cases x, exact o.1 i j }
lemma
pgame.numeric.left_lt_right
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
move_left {x : pgame} (o : numeric x) (i : x.left_moves) : numeric (x.move_left i)
by { cases x, exact o.2.1 i }
lemma
pgame.numeric.move_left
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
move_right {x : pgame} (o : numeric x) (j : x.right_moves) : numeric (x.move_right j)
by { cases x, exact o.2.2 j }
lemma
pgame.numeric.move_right
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
numeric_rec {C : pgame → Prop} (H : ∀ l r (L : l → pgame) (R : r → pgame), (∀ i j, L i < R j) → (∀ i, numeric (L i)) → (∀ i, numeric (R i)) → (∀ i, C (L i)) → (∀ i, C (R i)) → C ⟨l, r, L, R⟩) : ∀ x, numeric x → C x
| ⟨l, r, L, R⟩ ⟨h, hl, hr⟩ := H _ _ _ _ h hl hr (λ i, numeric_rec _ (hl i)) (λ i, numeric_rec _ (hr i))
theorem
pgame.numeric_rec
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
relabelling.numeric_imp {x y : pgame} (r : x ≡r y) (ox : numeric x) : numeric y
begin induction x using pgame.move_rec_on with x IHl IHr generalizing y, apply numeric.mk (λ i j, _) (λ i, _) (λ j, _), { rw ←lt_congr (r.move_left_symm i).equiv (r.move_right_symm j).equiv, apply ox.left_lt_right }, { exact IHl _ (ox.move_left _) (r.move_left_symm i) }, { exact IHr _ (ox.move_right _) (r...
theorem
pgame.relabelling.numeric_imp
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "equiv", "pgame", "pgame.move_rec_on" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
relabelling.numeric_congr {x y : pgame} (r : x ≡r y) : numeric x ↔ numeric y
⟨r.numeric_imp, r.symm.numeric_imp⟩
theorem
pgame.relabelling.numeric_congr
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
Relabellings preserve being numeric.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lf_asymm {x y : pgame} (ox : numeric x) (oy : numeric y) : x ⧏ y → ¬ y ⧏ x
begin refine numeric_rec (λ xl xr xL xR hx oxl oxr IHxl IHxr, _) x ox y oy, refine numeric_rec (λ yl yr yL yR hy oyl oyr IHyl IHyr, _), rw [mk_lf_mk, mk_lf_mk], rintro (⟨i, h₁⟩ | ⟨j, h₁⟩) (⟨i, h₂⟩ | ⟨j, h₂⟩), { exact IHxl _ _ (oyl _) (h₁.move_left_lf _) (h₂.move_left_lf _) }, { exact (le_trans h₂ h₁).not_gf (...
theorem
pgame.lf_asymm
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_of_lf {x y : pgame} (h : x ⧏ y) (ox : numeric x) (oy : numeric y) : x ≤ y
not_lf.1 (lf_asymm ox oy h)
theorem
pgame.le_of_lf
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lt_of_lf {x y : pgame} (h : x ⧏ y) (ox : numeric x) (oy : numeric y) : x < y
(lt_or_fuzzy_of_lf h).resolve_right (not_fuzzy_of_le (h.le ox oy))
theorem
pgame.lt_of_lf
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lf_iff_lt {x y : pgame} (ox : numeric x) (oy : numeric y) : x ⧏ y ↔ x < y
⟨λ h, h.lt ox oy, lf_of_lt⟩
theorem
pgame.lf_iff_lt
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_iff_forall_lt {x y : pgame} (ox : x.numeric) (oy : y.numeric) : x ≤ y ↔ (∀ i, x.move_left i < y) ∧ ∀ j, x < y.move_right j
begin refine le_iff_forall_lf.trans (and_congr _ _); refine forall_congr (λ i, lf_iff_lt _ _); apply_rules [numeric.move_left, numeric.move_right] end
theorem
pgame.le_iff_forall_lt
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
Definition of `x ≤ y` on numeric pre-games, in terms of `<`
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lt_iff_exists_le {x y : pgame} (ox : x.numeric) (oy : y.numeric) : x < y ↔ (∃ i, x ≤ y.move_left i) ∨ ∃ j, x.move_right j ≤ y
by rw [←lf_iff_lt ox oy, lf_iff_exists_le]
theorem
pgame.lt_iff_exists_le
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
Definition of `x < y` on numeric pre-games, in terms of `≤`
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lt_of_exists_le {x y : pgame} (ox : x.numeric) (oy : y.numeric) : ((∃ i, x ≤ y.move_left i) ∨ ∃ j, x.move_right j ≤ y) → x < y
(lt_iff_exists_le ox oy).2
theorem
pgame.lt_of_exists_le
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lt_def {x y : pgame} (ox : x.numeric) (oy : y.numeric) : x < y ↔ (∃ i, (∀ i', x.move_left i' < y.move_left i) ∧ ∀ j, x < (y.move_left i).move_right j) ∨ ∃ j, (∀ i, (x.move_right j).move_left i < y) ∧ ∀ j', x.move_right j < y.move_right j'
begin rw [←lf_iff_lt ox oy, lf_def], refine or_congr _ _; refine exists_congr (λ x_1, _); refine and_congr _ _; refine (forall_congr $ λ i, lf_iff_lt _ _); apply_rules [numeric.move_left, numeric.move_right] end
theorem
pgame.lt_def
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
The definition of `x < y` on numeric pre-games, in terms of `<` two moves later.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
not_fuzzy {x y : pgame} (ox : numeric x) (oy : numeric y) : ¬ fuzzy x y
λ h, not_lf.2 ((lf_of_fuzzy h).le ox oy) h.2
theorem
pgame.not_fuzzy
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lt_or_equiv_or_gt {x y : pgame} (ox : numeric x) (oy : numeric y) : x < y ∨ x ≈ y ∨ y < x
(lf_or_equiv_or_gf x y).imp (λ h, h.lt ox oy) $ or.imp_right $ λ h, h.lt oy ox
theorem
pgame.lt_or_equiv_or_gt
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
numeric_of_is_empty (x : pgame) [is_empty x.left_moves] [is_empty x.right_moves] : numeric x
numeric.mk is_empty_elim is_empty_elim is_empty_elim
theorem
pgame.numeric_of_is_empty
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "is_empty", "is_empty_elim", "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
numeric_of_is_empty_left_moves (x : pgame) [is_empty x.left_moves] : (∀ j, numeric (x.move_right j)) → numeric x
numeric.mk is_empty_elim is_empty_elim
theorem
pgame.numeric_of_is_empty_left_moves
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "is_empty", "is_empty_elim", "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
numeric_of_is_empty_right_moves (x : pgame) [is_empty x.right_moves] (H : ∀ i, numeric (x.move_left i)) : numeric x
numeric.mk (λ _, is_empty_elim) H is_empty_elim
theorem
pgame.numeric_of_is_empty_right_moves
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "is_empty", "is_empty_elim", "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
numeric_zero : numeric 0
numeric_of_is_empty 0
theorem
pgame.numeric_zero
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
numeric_one : numeric 1
numeric_of_is_empty_right_moves 1 $ λ _, numeric_zero
theorem
pgame.numeric_one
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
numeric.neg : Π {x : pgame} (o : numeric x), numeric (-x)
| ⟨l, r, L, R⟩ o := ⟨λ j i, neg_lt_neg_iff.2 (o.1 i j), λ j, (o.2.2 j).neg, λ i, (o.2.1 i).neg⟩
theorem
pgame.numeric.neg
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
move_left_lt {x : pgame} (o : numeric x) (i) : x.move_left i < x
(move_left_lf i).lt (o.move_left i) o
theorem
pgame.numeric.move_left_lt
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
move_left_le {x : pgame} (o : numeric x) (i) : x.move_left i ≤ x
(o.move_left_lt i).le
theorem
pgame.numeric.move_left_le
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lt_move_right {x : pgame} (o : numeric x) (j) : x < x.move_right j
(lf_move_right j).lt o (o.move_right j)
theorem
pgame.numeric.lt_move_right
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_move_right {x : pgame} (o : numeric x) (j) : x ≤ x.move_right j
(o.lt_move_right j).le
theorem
pgame.numeric.le_move_right
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add : Π {x y : pgame} (ox : numeric x) (oy : numeric y), numeric (x + y)
| ⟨xl, xr, xL, xR⟩ ⟨yl, yr, yL, yR⟩ ox oy := ⟨begin rintros (ix|iy) (jx|jy), { exact add_lt_add_right (ox.1 ix jx) _ }, { exact (add_lf_add_of_lf_of_le (lf_mk _ _ ix) (oy.le_move_right jy)).lt ((ox.move_left ix).add oy) (ox.add (oy.move_right jy)) }, { exact (add_lf_add_of_lf_of_le (mk_lf _ _ jx) (oy.m...
theorem
pgame.numeric.add
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sub {x y : pgame} (ox : numeric x) (oy : numeric y) : numeric (x - y)
ox.add oy.neg
lemma
pgame.numeric.sub
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
numeric_nat : Π (n : ℕ), numeric n
| 0 := numeric_zero | (n + 1) := (numeric_nat n).add numeric_one
theorem
pgame.numeric_nat
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[]
Pre-games defined by natural numbers are numeric.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
numeric_to_pgame (o : ordinal) : o.to_pgame.numeric
begin induction o using ordinal.induction with o IH, apply numeric_of_is_empty_right_moves, simpa using λ i, IH _ (ordinal.to_left_moves_to_pgame_symm_lt i) end
theorem
pgame.numeric_to_pgame
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "ordinal", "ordinal.induction", "ordinal.to_left_moves_to_pgame_symm_lt" ]
Ordinal games are numeric.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
surreal
quotient (subtype.setoid numeric)
def
surreal
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[]
The type of surreal numbers. These are the numeric pre-games quotiented by the equivalence relation `x ≈ y ↔ x ≤ y ∧ y ≤ x`. In the quotient, the order becomes a total order.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mk (x : pgame) (h : x.numeric) : surreal
⟦⟨x, h⟩⟧
def
surreal.mk
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "pgame", "surreal" ]
Construct a surreal number from a numeric pre-game.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift {α} (f : ∀ x, numeric x → α) (H : ∀ {x y} (hx : numeric x) (hy : numeric y), x.equiv y → f x hx = f y hy) : surreal → α
quotient.lift (λ x : {x // numeric x}, f x.1 x.2) (λ x y, H x.2 y.2)
def
surreal.lift
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "lift", "surreal" ]
Lift an equivalence-respecting function on pre-games to surreals.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift₂ {α} (f : ∀ x y, numeric x → numeric y → α) (H : ∀ {x₁ y₁ x₂ y₂} (ox₁ : numeric x₁) (oy₁ : numeric y₁) (ox₂ : numeric x₂) (oy₂ : numeric y₂), x₁.equiv x₂ → y₁.equiv y₂ → f x₁ y₁ ox₁ oy₁ = f x₂ y₂ ox₂ oy₂) : surreal → surreal → α
lift (λ x ox, lift (λ y oy, f x y ox oy) (λ y₁ y₂ oy₁ oy₂, H _ _ _ _ equiv_rfl)) (λ x₁ x₂ ox₁ ox₂ h, funext $ quotient.ind $ by exact λ ⟨y, oy⟩, H _ _ _ _ h equiv_rfl)
def
surreal.lift₂
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "lift", "surreal" ]
Lift a binary equivalence-respecting function on pre-games to surreals.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_game : surreal →+o game
{ to_fun := lift (λ x _, ⟦x⟧) (λ x y ox oy, quot.sound), map_zero' := rfl, map_add' := by { rintros ⟨_, _⟩ ⟨_, _⟩, refl }, monotone' := by { rintros ⟨_, _⟩ ⟨_, _⟩, exact id } }
def
surreal.to_game
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "game", "lift", "surreal" ]
Casts a `surreal` number into a `game`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_to_game : to_game 0 = 0
rfl
theorem
surreal.zero_to_game
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
one_to_game : to_game 1 = 1
rfl
theorem
surreal.one_to_game
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nat_to_game : ∀ n : ℕ, to_game n = n
map_nat_cast' _ one_to_game
theorem
surreal.nat_to_game
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "map_nat_cast'" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
upper_bound_numeric {ι : Type u} {f : ι → pgame.{u}} (H : ∀ i, (f i).numeric) : (upper_bound f).numeric
numeric_of_is_empty_right_moves _ $ λ i, (H _).move_left _
theorem
surreal.upper_bound_numeric
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lower_bound_numeric {ι : Type u} {f : ι → pgame.{u}} (H : ∀ i, (f i).numeric) : (lower_bound f).numeric
numeric_of_is_empty_left_moves _ $ λ i, (H _).move_right _
theorem
surreal.lower_bound_numeric
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bdd_above_of_small (s : set surreal.{u}) [small.{u} s] : bdd_above s
begin let g := subtype.val ∘ quotient.out ∘ subtype.val ∘ (equiv_shrink s).symm, refine ⟨mk (upper_bound g) (upper_bound_numeric $ λ i, subtype.prop _), λ i hi, _⟩, rw ←quotient.out_eq i, show i.out.1 ≤ _, simpa [g] using le_upper_bound g (equiv_shrink s ⟨i, hi⟩) end
lemma
surreal.bdd_above_of_small
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "bdd_above", "equiv_shrink", "quotient.out", "subtype.prop" ]
A small set `s` of surreals is bounded above.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bdd_below_of_small (s : set surreal.{u}) [small.{u} s] : bdd_below s
begin let g := subtype.val ∘ quotient.out ∘ subtype.val ∘ (equiv_shrink s).symm, refine ⟨mk (lower_bound g) (lower_bound_numeric $ λ i, subtype.prop _), λ i hi, _⟩, rw ←quotient.out_eq i, show _ ≤ i.out.1, simpa [g] using lower_bound_le g (equiv_shrink s ⟨i, hi⟩) end
lemma
surreal.bdd_below_of_small
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "bdd_below", "equiv_shrink", "quotient.out", "subtype.prop" ]
A small set `s` of surreals is bounded below.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_surreal : ordinal ↪o surreal
{ to_fun := λ o, mk _ (numeric_to_pgame o), inj' := λ a b h, to_pgame_equiv_iff.1 (quotient.exact h), map_rel_iff' := @to_pgame_le_iff }
def
ordinal.to_surreal
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/basic.lean
[ "algebra.order.hom.monoid", "set_theory.game.ordinal" ]
[ "ordinal", "surreal" ]
Converts an ordinal into the corresponding surreal.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_half : ℕ → pgame
| 0 := 1 | (n + 1) := ⟨punit, punit, 0, λ _, pow_half n⟩
def
pgame.pow_half
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[ "pgame" ]
For a natural number `n`, the pre-game `pow_half (n + 1)` is recursively defined as `{0 | pow_half n}`. These are the explicit expressions of powers of `1 / 2`. By definition, we have `pow_half 0 = 1` and `pow_half 1 ≈ 1 / 2` and we prove later on that `pow_half (n + 1) + pow_half (n + 1) ≈ pow_half n`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_half_zero : pow_half 0 = 1
rfl
lemma
pgame.pow_half_zero
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_half_left_moves (n) : (pow_half n).left_moves = punit
by cases n; refl
lemma
pgame.pow_half_left_moves
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_half_zero_right_moves : (pow_half 0).right_moves = pempty
rfl
lemma
pgame.pow_half_zero_right_moves
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[ "pempty" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_half_succ_right_moves (n) : (pow_half (n + 1)).right_moves = punit
rfl
lemma
pgame.pow_half_succ_right_moves
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_half_move_left (n i) : (pow_half n).move_left i = 0
by cases n; cases i; refl
lemma
pgame.pow_half_move_left
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_half_succ_move_right (n i) : (pow_half (n + 1)).move_right i = pow_half n
rfl
lemma
pgame.pow_half_succ_move_right
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
unique_pow_half_left_moves (n) : unique (pow_half n).left_moves
by cases n; exact punit.unique
instance
pgame.unique_pow_half_left_moves
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[ "punit.unique", "unique" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_empty_pow_half_zero_right_moves : is_empty (pow_half 0).right_moves
pempty.is_empty
instance
pgame.is_empty_pow_half_zero_right_moves
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[ "is_empty" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
unique_pow_half_succ_right_moves (n) : unique (pow_half (n + 1)).right_moves
punit.unique
instance
pgame.unique_pow_half_succ_right_moves
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[ "punit.unique", "unique" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
birthday_half : birthday (pow_half 1) = 2
by { rw birthday_def, dsimp, simpa using order.le_succ (1 : ordinal) }
theorem
pgame.birthday_half
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[ "order.le_succ", "ordinal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
numeric_pow_half (n) : (pow_half n).numeric
begin induction n with n hn, { exact numeric_one }, { split, { simpa using hn.move_left_lt default }, { exact ⟨λ _, numeric_zero, λ _, hn⟩ } } end
theorem
pgame.numeric_pow_half
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[]
For all natural numbers `n`, the pre-games `pow_half n` are numeric.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_half_succ_lt_pow_half (n : ℕ) : pow_half (n + 1) < pow_half n
(numeric_pow_half (n + 1)).lt_move_right default
theorem
pgame.pow_half_succ_lt_pow_half
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_half_succ_le_pow_half (n : ℕ) : pow_half (n + 1) ≤ pow_half n
(pow_half_succ_lt_pow_half n).le
theorem
pgame.pow_half_succ_le_pow_half
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_half_le_one (n : ℕ) : pow_half n ≤ 1
begin induction n with n hn, { exact le_rfl }, { exact (pow_half_succ_le_pow_half n).trans hn } end
theorem
pgame.pow_half_le_one
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[ "le_rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_half_succ_lt_one (n : ℕ) : pow_half (n + 1) < 1
(pow_half_succ_lt_pow_half n).trans_le $ pow_half_le_one n
theorem
pgame.pow_half_succ_lt_one
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_half_pos (n : ℕ) : 0 < pow_half n
by { rw [←lf_iff_lt numeric_zero (numeric_pow_half n), zero_lf_le], simp }
theorem
pgame.pow_half_pos
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_le_pow_half (n : ℕ) : 0 ≤ pow_half n
(pow_half_pos n).le
theorem
pgame.zero_le_pow_half
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_pow_half_succ_self_eq_pow_half (n) : pow_half (n + 1) + pow_half (n + 1) ≈ pow_half n
begin induction n using nat.strong_induction_on with n hn, { split; rw le_iff_forall_lf; split, { rintro (⟨⟨ ⟩⟩ | ⟨⟨ ⟩⟩); apply lf_of_lt, { calc 0 + pow_half n.succ ≈ pow_half n.succ : zero_add_equiv _ ... < pow_half n : pow_half_succ_lt_pow_half n }, { calc pow_hal...
theorem
pgame.add_pow_half_succ_self_eq_pow_half
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[ "forall_const" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
half_add_half_equiv_one : pow_half 1 + pow_half 1 ≈ 1
add_pow_half_succ_self_eq_pow_half 0
theorem
pgame.half_add_half_equiv_one
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_half (n : ℕ) : surreal
⟦⟨pgame.pow_half n, pgame.numeric_pow_half n⟩⟧
def
surreal.pow_half
set_theory.surreal
src/set_theory/surreal/dyadic.lean
[ "algebra.algebra.basic", "set_theory.game.birthday", "set_theory.surreal.basic", "ring_theory.localization.basic" ]
[ "pgame.numeric_pow_half", "surreal" ]
Powers of the surreal number `half`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83