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is_preconnected.Ioi_cInf_subset {s : set α} (hs : is_preconnected s) (hb : bdd_below s) (ha : ¬bdd_above s) : Ioi (Inf s) ⊆ s
begin have sne : s.nonempty := @nonempty_of_not_bdd_above α _ s ⟨Inf ∅⟩ ha, intros x hx, obtain ⟨y, ys, hy⟩ : ∃ y ∈ s, y < x := (is_glb_lt_iff (is_glb_cInf sne hb)).1 hx, obtain ⟨z, zs, hz⟩ : ∃ z ∈ s, x < z := not_bdd_above_iff.1 ha x, exact hs.Icc_subset ys zs ⟨le_of_lt hy, le_of_lt hz⟩ end
lemma
is_preconnected.Ioi_cInf_subset
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "bdd_above", "bdd_below", "is_glb_cInf", "is_glb_lt_iff", "is_preconnected", "nonempty_of_not_bdd_above" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_preconnected.Iio_cSup_subset {s : set α} (hs : is_preconnected s) (hb : ¬bdd_below s) (ha : bdd_above s) : Iio (Sup s) ⊆ s
@is_preconnected.Ioi_cInf_subset αᵒᵈ _ _ _ s hs ha hb
lemma
is_preconnected.Iio_cSup_subset
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "bdd_above", "bdd_below", "is_preconnected", "is_preconnected.Ioi_cInf_subset" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_preconnected.mem_intervals {s : set α} (hs : is_preconnected s) : s ∈ ({Icc (Inf s) (Sup s), Ico (Inf s) (Sup s), Ioc (Inf s) (Sup s), Ioo (Inf s) (Sup s), Ici (Inf s), Ioi (Inf s), Iic (Sup s), Iio (Sup s), univ, ∅} : set (set α))
begin rcases s.eq_empty_or_nonempty with rfl|hne, { apply_rules [or.inr, mem_singleton] }, have hs' : is_connected s := ⟨hne, hs⟩, by_cases hb : bdd_below s; by_cases ha : bdd_above s, { rcases mem_Icc_Ico_Ioc_Ioo_of_subset_of_subset (hs'.Ioo_cInf_cSup_subset hb ha) (subset_Icc_cInf_cSup hb ha) with hs|...
lemma
is_preconnected.mem_intervals
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "bdd_above", "bdd_below", "cInf_le", "is_connected", "is_preconnected", "le_cSup", "subset_Icc_cInf_cSup" ]
A preconnected set in a conditionally complete linear order is either one of the intervals `[Inf s, Sup s]`, `[Inf s, Sup s)`, `(Inf s, Sup s]`, `(Inf s, Sup s)`, `[Inf s, +∞)`, `(Inf s, +∞)`, `(-∞, Sup s]`, `(-∞, Sup s)`, `(-∞, +∞)`, or `∅`. The converse statement requires `α` to be densely ordererd.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
set_of_is_preconnected_subset_of_ordered : {s : set α | is_preconnected s} ⊆ -- bounded intervals (range (uncurry Icc) ∪ range (uncurry Ico) ∪ range (uncurry Ioc) ∪ range (uncurry Ioo)) ∪ -- unbounded intervals and `univ` (range Ici ∪ range Ioi ∪ range Iic ∪ range Iio ∪ {univ, ∅})
begin intros s hs, rcases hs.mem_intervals with hs|hs|hs|hs|hs|hs|hs|hs|hs|hs, { exact (or.inl $ or.inl $ or.inl $ or.inl ⟨(Inf s, Sup s), hs.symm⟩) }, { exact (or.inl $ or.inl $ or.inl $ or.inr ⟨(Inf s, Sup s), hs.symm⟩) }, { exact (or.inl $ or.inl $ or.inr ⟨(Inf s, Sup s), hs.symm⟩) }, { exact (or.inl $ o...
lemma
set_of_is_preconnected_subset_of_ordered
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_preconnected" ]
A preconnected set is either one of the intervals `Icc`, `Ico`, `Ioc`, `Ioo`, `Ici`, `Ioi`, `Iic`, `Iio`, or `univ`, or `∅`. The converse statement requires `α` to be densely ordered. Though one can represent `∅` as `(Inf s, Inf s)`, we include it into the list of possible cases to improve readability.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_closed.mem_of_ge_of_forall_exists_gt {a b : α} {s : set α} (hs : is_closed (s ∩ Icc a b)) (ha : a ∈ s) (hab : a ≤ b) (hgt : ∀ x ∈ s ∩ Ico a b, (s ∩ Ioc x b).nonempty) : b ∈ s
begin let S := s ∩ Icc a b, replace ha : a ∈ S, from ⟨ha, left_mem_Icc.2 hab⟩, have Sbd : bdd_above S, from ⟨b, λ z hz, hz.2.2⟩, let c := Sup (s ∩ Icc a b), have c_mem : c ∈ S, from hs.cSup_mem ⟨_, ha⟩ Sbd, have c_le : c ≤ b, from cSup_le ⟨_, ha⟩ (λ x hx, hx.2.2), cases eq_or_lt_of_le c_le with hc hc, fro...
lemma
is_closed.mem_of_ge_of_forall_exists_gt
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "bdd_above", "cSup_le", "eq_or_lt_of_le", "is_closed", "le_cSup", "not_lt_of_le" ]
A "continuous induction principle" for a closed interval: if a set `s` meets `[a, b]` on a closed subset, contains `a`, and the set `s ∩ [a, b)` has no maximal point, then `b ∈ s`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_closed.Icc_subset_of_forall_exists_gt {a b : α} {s : set α} (hs : is_closed (s ∩ Icc a b)) (ha : a ∈ s) (hgt : ∀ x ∈ s ∩ Ico a b, ∀ y ∈ Ioi x, (s ∩ Ioc x y).nonempty) : Icc a b ⊆ s
begin assume y hy, have : is_closed (s ∩ Icc a y), { suffices : s ∩ Icc a y = s ∩ Icc a b ∩ Icc a y, { rw this, exact is_closed.inter hs is_closed_Icc }, rw [inter_assoc], congr, exact (inter_eq_self_of_subset_right $ Icc_subset_Icc_right hy.2).symm }, exact is_closed.mem_of_ge_of_forall_exists_...
lemma
is_closed.Icc_subset_of_forall_exists_gt
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_closed", "is_closed.inter", "is_closed.mem_of_ge_of_forall_exists_gt", "is_closed_Icc" ]
A "continuous induction principle" for a closed interval: if a set `s` meets `[a, b]` on a closed subset, contains `a`, and for any `a ≤ x < y ≤ b`, `x ∈ s`, the set `s ∩ (x, y]` is not empty, then `[a, b] ⊆ s`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_closed.Icc_subset_of_forall_mem_nhds_within {a b : α} {s : set α} (hs : is_closed (s ∩ Icc a b)) (ha : a ∈ s) (hgt : ∀ x ∈ s ∩ Ico a b, s ∈ 𝓝[>] x) : Icc a b ⊆ s
begin apply hs.Icc_subset_of_forall_exists_gt ha, rintros x ⟨hxs, hxab⟩ y hyxb, have : s ∩ Ioc x y ∈ 𝓝[>] x, from inter_mem (hgt x ⟨hxs, hxab⟩) (Ioc_mem_nhds_within_Ioi ⟨le_rfl, hyxb⟩), exact (nhds_within_Ioi_self_ne_bot' ⟨b, hxab.2⟩).nonempty_of_mem this end
lemma
is_closed.Icc_subset_of_forall_mem_nhds_within
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "Ioc_mem_nhds_within_Ioi", "is_closed", "nhds_within_Ioi_self_ne_bot'" ]
A "continuous induction principle" for a closed interval: if a set `s` meets `[a, b]` on a closed subset, contains `a`, and for any `x ∈ s ∩ [a, b)` the set `s` includes some open neighborhood of `x` within `(x, +∞)`, then `[a, b] ⊆ s`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_preconnected_Icc_aux (x y : α) (s t : set α) (hxy : x ≤ y) (hs : is_closed s) (ht : is_closed t) (hab : Icc a b ⊆ s ∪ t) (hx : x ∈ Icc a b ∩ s) (hy : y ∈ Icc a b ∩ t) : (Icc a b ∩ (s ∩ t)).nonempty
begin have xyab : Icc x y ⊆ Icc a b := Icc_subset_Icc hx.1.1 hy.1.2, by_contradiction hst, suffices : Icc x y ⊆ s, from hst ⟨y, xyab $ right_mem_Icc.2 hxy, this $ right_mem_Icc.2 hxy, hy.2⟩, apply (is_closed.inter hs is_closed_Icc).Icc_subset_of_forall_mem_nhds_within hx.2, rintros z ⟨zs, hz⟩, have zt :...
lemma
is_preconnected_Icc_aux
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "by_contradiction", "is_closed", "is_closed.inter", "is_closed_Icc", "nhds_within_Ioc_eq_nhds_within_Ioi" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_preconnected_Icc : is_preconnected (Icc a b)
is_preconnected_closed_iff.2 begin rintros s t hs ht hab ⟨x, hx⟩ ⟨y, hy⟩, -- This used to use `wlog`, but it was causing timeouts. cases le_total x y, { exact is_preconnected_Icc_aux x y s t h hs ht hab hx hy, }, { rw inter_comm s t, rw union_comm s t at hab, exact is_preconnected_Icc_aux y x t s h ht...
lemma
is_preconnected_Icc
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_preconnected", "is_preconnected_Icc_aux" ]
A closed interval in a densely ordered conditionally complete linear order is preconnected.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_preconnected_uIcc : is_preconnected (uIcc a b)
is_preconnected_Icc
lemma
is_preconnected_uIcc
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_preconnected", "is_preconnected_Icc" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
set.ord_connected.is_preconnected {s : set α} (h : s.ord_connected) : is_preconnected s
is_preconnected_of_forall_pair $ λ x hx y hy, ⟨uIcc x y, h.uIcc_subset hx hy, left_mem_uIcc, right_mem_uIcc, is_preconnected_uIcc⟩
lemma
set.ord_connected.is_preconnected
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_preconnected", "is_preconnected_of_forall_pair" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_preconnected_iff_ord_connected {s : set α} : is_preconnected s ↔ ord_connected s
⟨is_preconnected.ord_connected, set.ord_connected.is_preconnected⟩
lemma
is_preconnected_iff_ord_connected
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_preconnected" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_preconnected_Ici : is_preconnected (Ici a)
ord_connected_Ici.is_preconnected
lemma
is_preconnected_Ici
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_preconnected" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_preconnected_Iic : is_preconnected (Iic a)
ord_connected_Iic.is_preconnected
lemma
is_preconnected_Iic
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_preconnected" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_preconnected_Iio : is_preconnected (Iio a)
ord_connected_Iio.is_preconnected
lemma
is_preconnected_Iio
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_preconnected" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_preconnected_Ioi : is_preconnected (Ioi a)
ord_connected_Ioi.is_preconnected
lemma
is_preconnected_Ioi
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_preconnected" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_preconnected_Ioo : is_preconnected (Ioo a b)
ord_connected_Ioo.is_preconnected
lemma
is_preconnected_Ioo
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_preconnected" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_preconnected_Ioc : is_preconnected (Ioc a b)
ord_connected_Ioc.is_preconnected
lemma
is_preconnected_Ioc
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_preconnected" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_preconnected_Ico : is_preconnected (Ico a b)
ord_connected_Ico.is_preconnected
lemma
is_preconnected_Ico
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_preconnected" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_connected_Ici : is_connected (Ici a)
⟨nonempty_Ici, is_preconnected_Ici⟩
lemma
is_connected_Ici
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_connected" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_connected_Iic : is_connected (Iic a)
⟨nonempty_Iic, is_preconnected_Iic⟩
lemma
is_connected_Iic
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_connected" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_connected_Ioi [no_max_order α] : is_connected (Ioi a)
⟨nonempty_Ioi, is_preconnected_Ioi⟩
lemma
is_connected_Ioi
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_connected", "no_max_order" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_connected_Iio [no_min_order α] : is_connected (Iio a)
⟨nonempty_Iio, is_preconnected_Iio⟩
lemma
is_connected_Iio
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_connected", "no_min_order" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_connected_Icc (h : a ≤ b) : is_connected (Icc a b)
⟨nonempty_Icc.2 h, is_preconnected_Icc⟩
lemma
is_connected_Icc
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_connected" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_connected_Ioo (h : a < b) : is_connected (Ioo a b)
⟨nonempty_Ioo.2 h, is_preconnected_Ioo⟩
lemma
is_connected_Ioo
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_connected" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_connected_Ioc (h : a < b) : is_connected (Ioc a b)
⟨nonempty_Ioc.2 h, is_preconnected_Ioc⟩
lemma
is_connected_Ioc
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_connected" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_connected_Ico (h : a < b) : is_connected (Ico a b)
⟨nonempty_Ico.2 h, is_preconnected_Ico⟩
lemma
is_connected_Ico
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_connected" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ordered_connected_space : preconnected_space α
⟨ord_connected_univ.is_preconnected⟩
instance
ordered_connected_space
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "preconnected_space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
set_of_is_preconnected_eq_of_ordered : {s : set α | is_preconnected s} = -- bounded intervals (range (uncurry Icc) ∪ range (uncurry Ico) ∪ range (uncurry Ioc) ∪ range (uncurry Ioo)) ∪ -- unbounded intervals and `univ` (range Ici ∪ range Ioi ∪ range Iic ∪ range Iio ∪ {univ, ∅})
begin refine subset.antisymm set_of_is_preconnected_subset_of_ordered _, simp only [subset_def, -mem_range, forall_range_iff, uncurry, or_imp_distrib, forall_and_distrib, mem_union, mem_set_of_eq, insert_eq, mem_singleton_iff, forall_eq, forall_true_iff, and_true, is_preconnected_Icc, is_preconnected_Ico, i...
lemma
set_of_is_preconnected_eq_of_ordered
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "forall_and_distrib", "forall_eq", "forall_true_iff", "is_preconnected", "is_preconnected_Icc", "is_preconnected_Ici", "is_preconnected_Ico", "is_preconnected_Iic", "is_preconnected_Iio", "is_preconnected_Ioc", "is_preconnected_Ioi", "is_preconnected_Ioo", "is_preconnected_empty", "or_imp_...
In a dense conditionally complete linear order, the set of preconnected sets is exactly the set of the intervals `Icc`, `Ico`, `Ioc`, `Ioo`, `Ici`, `Ioi`, `Iic`, `Iio`, `(-∞, +∞)`, or `∅`. Though one can represent `∅` as `(Inf s, Inf s)`, we include it into the list of possible cases to improve readability.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
intermediate_value_Icc {a b : α} (hab : a ≤ b) {f : α → δ} (hf : continuous_on f (Icc a b)) : Icc (f a) (f b) ⊆ f '' (Icc a b)
is_preconnected_Icc.intermediate_value (left_mem_Icc.2 hab) (right_mem_Icc.2 hab) hf
lemma
intermediate_value_Icc
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "continuous_on" ]
**Intermediate Value Theorem** for continuous functions on closed intervals, case `f a ≤ t ≤ f b`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
intermediate_value_Icc' {a b : α} (hab : a ≤ b) {f : α → δ} (hf : continuous_on f (Icc a b)) : Icc (f b) (f a) ⊆ f '' (Icc a b)
is_preconnected_Icc.intermediate_value (right_mem_Icc.2 hab) (left_mem_Icc.2 hab) hf
lemma
intermediate_value_Icc'
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "continuous_on" ]
**Intermediate Value Theorem** for continuous functions on closed intervals, case `f a ≥ t ≥ f b`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
intermediate_value_uIcc {a b : α} {f : α → δ} (hf : continuous_on f (uIcc a b)) : uIcc (f a) (f b) ⊆ f '' uIcc a b
by cases le_total (f a) (f b); simp [*, is_preconnected_uIcc.intermediate_value]
lemma
intermediate_value_uIcc
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "continuous_on" ]
**Intermediate Value Theorem** for continuous functions on closed intervals, unordered case.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
intermediate_value_Ico {a b : α} (hab : a ≤ b) {f : α → δ} (hf : continuous_on f (Icc a b)) : Ico (f a) (f b) ⊆ f '' (Ico a b)
or.elim (eq_or_lt_of_le hab) (λ he y h, absurd h.2 (not_lt_of_le (he ▸ h.1))) (λ hlt, @is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ico _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (is_preconnected_Ico) _ _ ⟨refl a, hlt⟩ (right_nhds_within_Ico_ne_bot hlt) inf_le_right _ (hf.mono Ico_subset_Icc_self) _ ((hf.continuous_within_at ⟨hab, refl b⟩).mono Ico_subs...
lemma
intermediate_value_Ico
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "continuous_on", "eq_or_lt_of_le", "inf_le_right", "is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ico", "is_preconnected_Ico", "not_lt_of_le", "right_nhds_within_Ico_ne_bot" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
intermediate_value_Ico' {a b : α} (hab : a ≤ b) {f : α → δ} (hf : continuous_on f (Icc a b)) : Ioc (f b) (f a) ⊆ f '' (Ico a b)
or.elim (eq_or_lt_of_le hab) (λ he y h, absurd h.1 (not_lt_of_le (he ▸ h.2))) (λ hlt, @is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ioc _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (is_preconnected_Ico) _ _ ⟨refl a, hlt⟩ (right_nhds_within_Ico_ne_bot hlt) inf_le_right _ (hf.mono Ico_subset_Icc_self) _ ((hf.continuous_within_at ⟨hab, refl b⟩).mono Ico_subs...
lemma
intermediate_value_Ico'
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "continuous_on", "eq_or_lt_of_le", "inf_le_right", "is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ioc", "is_preconnected_Ico", "not_lt_of_le", "right_nhds_within_Ico_ne_bot" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
intermediate_value_Ioc {a b : α} (hab : a ≤ b) {f : α → δ} (hf : continuous_on f (Icc a b)) : Ioc (f a) (f b) ⊆ f '' (Ioc a b)
or.elim (eq_or_lt_of_le hab) (λ he y h, absurd h.2 (not_le_of_lt (he ▸ h.1))) (λ hlt, @is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ioc _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (is_preconnected_Ioc) _ _ ⟨hlt, refl b⟩ (left_nhds_within_Ioc_ne_bot hlt) inf_le_right _ (hf.mono Ioc_subset_Icc_self) _ ((hf.continuous_within_at ⟨refl a, hab⟩).mono Ioc_subse...
lemma
intermediate_value_Ioc
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "continuous_on", "eq_or_lt_of_le", "inf_le_right", "is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ioc", "is_preconnected_Ioc", "left_nhds_within_Ioc_ne_bot", "not_le_of_lt" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
intermediate_value_Ioc' {a b : α} (hab : a ≤ b) {f : α → δ} (hf : continuous_on f (Icc a b)) : Ico (f b) (f a) ⊆ f '' (Ioc a b)
or.elim (eq_or_lt_of_le hab) (λ he y h, absurd h.1 (not_le_of_lt (he ▸ h.2))) (λ hlt, @is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ico _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (is_preconnected_Ioc) _ _ ⟨hlt, refl b⟩ (left_nhds_within_Ioc_ne_bot hlt) inf_le_right _ (hf.mono Ioc_subset_Icc_self) _ ((hf.continuous_within_at ⟨refl a, hab⟩).mono Ioc_subse...
lemma
intermediate_value_Ioc'
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "continuous_on", "eq_or_lt_of_le", "inf_le_right", "is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ico", "is_preconnected_Ioc", "left_nhds_within_Ioc_ne_bot", "not_le_of_lt" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
intermediate_value_Ioo {a b : α} (hab : a ≤ b) {f : α → δ} (hf : continuous_on f (Icc a b)) : Ioo (f a) (f b) ⊆ f '' (Ioo a b)
or.elim (eq_or_lt_of_le hab) (λ he y h, absurd h.2 (not_lt_of_lt (he ▸ h.1))) (λ hlt, @is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ioo _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (is_preconnected_Ioo) _ _ (left_nhds_within_Ioo_ne_bot hlt) (right_nhds_within_Ioo_ne_bot hlt) inf_le_right inf_le_right _ (hf.mono Ioo_subset_Icc_self) _ _ ((hf.continuous_w...
lemma
intermediate_value_Ioo
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "continuous_on", "eq_or_lt_of_le", "inf_le_right", "is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ioo", "is_preconnected_Ioo", "left_nhds_within_Ioo_ne_bot", "right_nhds_within_Ioo_ne_bot" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
intermediate_value_Ioo' {a b : α} (hab : a ≤ b) {f : α → δ} (hf : continuous_on f (Icc a b)) : Ioo (f b) (f a) ⊆ f '' (Ioo a b)
or.elim (eq_or_lt_of_le hab) (λ he y h, absurd h.1 (not_lt_of_lt (he ▸ h.2))) (λ hlt, @is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ioo _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (is_preconnected_Ioo) _ _ (right_nhds_within_Ioo_ne_bot hlt) (left_nhds_within_Ioo_ne_bot hlt) inf_le_right inf_le_right _ (hf.mono Ioo_subset_Icc_self) _ _ ((hf.continuous_w...
lemma
intermediate_value_Ioo'
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "continuous_on", "eq_or_lt_of_le", "inf_le_right", "is_preconnected.intermediate_value_Ioo", "is_preconnected_Ioo", "left_nhds_within_Ioo_ne_bot", "right_nhds_within_Ioo_ne_bot" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_on.surj_on_Icc {s : set α} [hs : ord_connected s] {f : α → δ} (hf : continuous_on f s) {a b : α} (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) : surj_on f s (Icc (f a) (f b))
hs.is_preconnected.intermediate_value ha hb hf
lemma
continuous_on.surj_on_Icc
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "continuous_on" ]
**Intermediate value theorem**: if `f` is continuous on an order-connected set `s` and `a`, `b` are two points of this set, then `f` sends `s` to a superset of `Icc (f x) (f y)`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_on.surj_on_uIcc {s : set α} [hs : ord_connected s] {f : α → δ} (hf : continuous_on f s) {a b : α} (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) : surj_on f s (uIcc (f a) (f b))
by cases le_total (f a) (f b) with hab hab; simp [hf.surj_on_Icc, *]
lemma
continuous_on.surj_on_uIcc
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "continuous_on" ]
**Intermediate value theorem**: if `f` is continuous on an order-connected set `s` and `a`, `b` are two points of this set, then `f` sends `s` to a superset of `[f x, f y]`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous.surjective {f : α → δ} (hf : continuous f) (h_top : tendsto f at_top at_top) (h_bot : tendsto f at_bot at_bot) : function.surjective f
λ p, mem_range_of_exists_le_of_exists_ge hf (h_bot.eventually (eventually_le_at_bot p)).exists (h_top.eventually (eventually_ge_at_top p)).exists
lemma
continuous.surjective
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "continuous", "mem_range_of_exists_le_of_exists_ge" ]
A continuous function which tendsto `at_top` `at_top` and to `at_bot` `at_bot` is surjective.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous.surjective' {f : α → δ} (hf : continuous f) (h_top : tendsto f at_bot at_top) (h_bot : tendsto f at_top at_bot) : function.surjective f
@continuous.surjective αᵒᵈ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hf h_top h_bot
lemma
continuous.surjective'
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "continuous", "continuous.surjective" ]
A continuous function which tendsto `at_bot` `at_top` and to `at_top` `at_bot` is surjective.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_on.surj_on_of_tendsto {f : α → δ} {s : set α} [ord_connected s] (hs : s.nonempty) (hf : continuous_on f s) (hbot : tendsto (λ x : s, f x) at_bot at_bot) (htop : tendsto (λ x : s, f x) at_top at_top) : surj_on f s univ
by haveI := classical.inhabited_of_nonempty hs.to_subtype; exact (surj_on_iff_surjective.2 $ (continuous_on_iff_continuous_restrict.1 hf).surjective htop hbot)
lemma
continuous_on.surj_on_of_tendsto
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "continuous_on" ]
If a function `f : α → β` is continuous on a nonempty interval `s`, its restriction to `s` tends to `at_bot : filter β` along `at_bot : filter ↥s` and tends to `at_top : filter β` along `at_top : filter ↥s`, then the restriction of `f` to `s` is surjective. We formulate the conclusion as `surj_on f s univ`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_on.surj_on_of_tendsto' {f : α → δ} {s : set α} [ord_connected s] (hs : s.nonempty) (hf : continuous_on f s) (hbot : tendsto (λ x : s, f x) at_bot at_top) (htop : tendsto (λ x : s, f x) at_top at_bot) : surj_on f s univ
@continuous_on.surj_on_of_tendsto α _ _ _ _ δᵒᵈ _ _ _ _ _ _ hs hf hbot htop
lemma
continuous_on.surj_on_of_tendsto'
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/intermediate_value.lean
[ "order.complete_lattice_intervals", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "continuous_on", "continuous_on.surj_on_of_tendsto" ]
If a function `f : α → β` is continuous on a nonempty interval `s`, its restriction to `s` tends to `at_top : filter β` along `at_bot : filter ↥s` and tends to `at_bot : filter β` along `at_top : filter ↥s`, then the restriction of `f` to `s` is surjective. We formulate the conclusion as `surj_on f s univ`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_within_at_Ioi_iff_Ici {a : α} {f : α → β} : continuous_within_at f (Ioi a) a ↔ continuous_within_at f (Ici a) a
by simp only [← Ici_diff_left, continuous_within_at_diff_self]
lemma
continuous_within_at_Ioi_iff_Ici
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right.lean
[ "topology.continuous_on" ]
[ "continuous_within_at", "continuous_within_at_diff_self" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_within_at_Iio_iff_Iic {a : α} {f : α → β} : continuous_within_at f (Iio a) a ↔ continuous_within_at f (Iic a) a
@continuous_within_at_Ioi_iff_Ici αᵒᵈ _ ‹topological_space α› _ _ _ f
lemma
continuous_within_at_Iio_iff_Iic
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right.lean
[ "topology.continuous_on" ]
[ "continuous_within_at", "continuous_within_at_Ioi_iff_Ici" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nhds_left'_le_nhds_ne (a : α) : 𝓝[<] a ≤ 𝓝[≠] a
nhds_within_mono a (λ y hy, ne_of_lt hy)
lemma
nhds_left'_le_nhds_ne
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right.lean
[ "topology.continuous_on" ]
[ "nhds_within_mono" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nhds_right'_le_nhds_ne (a : α) : 𝓝[>] a ≤ 𝓝[≠] a
nhds_within_mono a (λ y hy, ne_of_gt hy)
lemma
nhds_right'_le_nhds_ne
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right.lean
[ "topology.continuous_on" ]
[ "nhds_within_mono" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nhds_left_sup_nhds_right (a : α) : 𝓝[≤] a ⊔ 𝓝[≥] a = 𝓝 a
by rw [← nhds_within_union, Iic_union_Ici, nhds_within_univ]
lemma
nhds_left_sup_nhds_right
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right.lean
[ "topology.continuous_on" ]
[ "nhds_within_union", "nhds_within_univ" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right (a : α) : 𝓝[<] a ⊔ 𝓝[≥] a = 𝓝 a
by rw [← nhds_within_union, Iio_union_Ici, nhds_within_univ]
lemma
nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right.lean
[ "topology.continuous_on" ]
[ "nhds_within_union", "nhds_within_univ" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nhds_left_sup_nhds_right' (a : α) : 𝓝[≤] a ⊔ 𝓝[>] a = 𝓝 a
by rw [← nhds_within_union, Iic_union_Ioi, nhds_within_univ]
lemma
nhds_left_sup_nhds_right'
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right.lean
[ "topology.continuous_on" ]
[ "nhds_within_union", "nhds_within_univ" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right' (a : α) : 𝓝[<] a ⊔ 𝓝[>] a = 𝓝[≠] a
by rw [← nhds_within_union, Iio_union_Ioi]
lemma
nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right'
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right.lean
[ "topology.continuous_on" ]
[ "nhds_within_union" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_at_iff_continuous_left_right {a : α} {f : α → β} : continuous_at f a ↔ continuous_within_at f (Iic a) a ∧ continuous_within_at f (Ici a) a
by simp only [continuous_within_at, continuous_at, ← tendsto_sup, nhds_left_sup_nhds_right]
lemma
continuous_at_iff_continuous_left_right
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right.lean
[ "topology.continuous_on" ]
[ "continuous_at", "continuous_within_at", "nhds_left_sup_nhds_right" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_at_iff_continuous_left'_right' {a : α} {f : α → β} : continuous_at f a ↔ continuous_within_at f (Iio a) a ∧ continuous_within_at f (Ioi a) a
by rw [continuous_within_at_Ioi_iff_Ici, continuous_within_at_Iio_iff_Iic, continuous_at_iff_continuous_left_right]
lemma
continuous_at_iff_continuous_left'_right'
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right.lean
[ "topology.continuous_on" ]
[ "continuous_at", "continuous_at_iff_continuous_left_right", "continuous_within_at", "continuous_within_at_Iio_iff_Iic", "continuous_within_at_Ioi_iff_Ici" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
function.left_lim (f : α → β) (a : α) : β
begin classical, haveI : nonempty β := ⟨f a⟩, letI : topological_space α := preorder.topology α, exact if (𝓝[<] a = ⊥) ∨ ¬(∃ y, tendsto f (𝓝[<] a) (𝓝 y)) then f a else lim (𝓝[<] a) f end
def
function.left_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "lim", "preorder.topology", "topological_space" ]
Let `f : α → β` be a function from a linear order `α` to a topological_space `β`, and let `a : α`. The limit strictly to the left of `f` at `a`, denoted with `left_lim f a`, is defined by using the order topology on `α`. If `a` is isolated to its left or the function has no left limit, we use `f a` instead to guarantee...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
function.right_lim (f : α → β) (a : α) : β
@function.left_lim αᵒᵈ β _ _ f a
def
function.right_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "function.left_lim" ]
Let `f : α → β` be a function from a linear order `α` to a topological_space `β`, and let `a : α`. The limit strictly to the right of `f` at `a`, denoted with `right_lim f a`, is defined by using the order topology on `α`. If `a` is isolated to its right or the function has no right limit, , we use `f a` instead to gua...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
left_lim_eq_of_tendsto [hα : topological_space α] [h'α : order_topology α] [t2_space β] {f : α → β} {a : α} {y : β} (h : 𝓝[<] a ≠ ⊥) (h' : tendsto f (𝓝[<] a) (𝓝 y)) : left_lim f a = y
begin have h'' : ∃ y, tendsto f (𝓝[<] a) (𝓝 y) := ⟨y, h'⟩, rw [h'α.topology_eq_generate_intervals] at h h' h'', simp only [left_lim, h, h'', not_true, or_self, if_false], haveI := ne_bot_iff.2 h, exact h'.lim_eq, end
lemma
left_lim_eq_of_tendsto
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "order_topology", "t2_space", "topological_space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
left_lim_eq_of_eq_bot [hα : topological_space α] [h'α : order_topology α] (f : α → β) {a : α} (h : 𝓝[<] a = ⊥) : left_lim f a = f a
begin rw [h'α.topology_eq_generate_intervals] at h, simp [left_lim, ite_eq_left_iff, h], end
lemma
left_lim_eq_of_eq_bot
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "ite_eq_left_iff", "order_topology", "topological_space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
left_lim_eq_Sup [topological_space α] [order_topology α] (h : 𝓝[<] x ≠ ⊥) : left_lim f x = Sup (f '' (Iio x))
left_lim_eq_of_tendsto h (hf.tendsto_nhds_within_Iio x)
lemma
monotone.left_lim_eq_Sup
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "left_lim_eq_of_tendsto", "order_topology", "topological_space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
left_lim_le (h : x ≤ y) : left_lim f x ≤ f y
begin letI : topological_space α := preorder.topology α, haveI : order_topology α := ⟨rfl⟩, rcases eq_or_ne (𝓝[<] x) ⊥ with h'|h', { simpa [left_lim, h'] using hf h }, haveI A : ne_bot (𝓝[<] x) := ne_bot_iff.2 h', rw left_lim_eq_Sup hf h', refine cSup_le _ _, { simp only [nonempty_image_iff], exac...
lemma
monotone.left_lim_le
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "and_imp", "cSup_le", "eq_or_ne", "forall_apply_eq_imp_iff₂", "forall_exists_index", "order_topology", "preorder.topology", "self_mem_nhds_within", "topological_space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_left_lim (h : x < y) : f x ≤ left_lim f y
begin letI : topological_space α := preorder.topology α, haveI : order_topology α := ⟨rfl⟩, rcases eq_or_ne (𝓝[<] y) ⊥ with h'|h', { rw left_lim_eq_of_eq_bot _ h', exact hf h.le }, rw left_lim_eq_Sup hf h', refine le_cSup ⟨f y, _⟩ (mem_image_of_mem _ h), simp only [upper_bounds, mem_image, mem_Iio, foral...
lemma
monotone.le_left_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "and_imp", "eq_or_ne", "forall_apply_eq_imp_iff₂", "forall_exists_index", "le_cSup", "left_lim_eq_of_eq_bot", "order_topology", "preorder.topology", "topological_space", "upper_bounds" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
left_lim : monotone (left_lim f)
begin assume x y h, rcases eq_or_lt_of_le h with rfl|hxy, { exact le_rfl }, { exact (hf.left_lim_le le_rfl).trans (hf.le_left_lim hxy) } end
lemma
monotone.left_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "eq_or_lt_of_le", "le_rfl", "monotone" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_right_lim (h : x ≤ y) : f x ≤ right_lim f y
hf.dual.left_lim_le h
lemma
monotone.le_right_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
right_lim_le (h : x < y) : right_lim f x ≤ f y
hf.dual.le_left_lim h
lemma
monotone.right_lim_le
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
right_lim : monotone (right_lim f)
λ x y h, hf.dual.left_lim h
lemma
monotone.right_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "monotone" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
left_lim_le_right_lim (h : x ≤ y) : left_lim f x ≤ right_lim f y
(hf.left_lim_le le_rfl).trans (hf.le_right_lim h)
lemma
monotone.left_lim_le_right_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "le_rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
right_lim_le_left_lim (h : x < y) : right_lim f x ≤ left_lim f y
begin letI : topological_space α := preorder.topology α, haveI : order_topology α := ⟨rfl⟩, rcases eq_or_ne (𝓝[<] y) ⊥ with h'|h', { simp [left_lim, h'], exact right_lim_le hf h }, obtain ⟨a, ⟨xa, ay⟩⟩ : (Ioo x y).nonempty := forall_mem_nonempty_iff_ne_bot.2 (ne_bot_iff.2 h') (Ioo x y) (Ioo_mem...
lemma
monotone.right_lim_le_left_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "Ioo_mem_nhds_within_Iio", "eq_or_ne", "order_topology", "preorder.topology", "topological_space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_left_lim (x : α) : tendsto f (𝓝[<] x) (𝓝 (left_lim f x))
begin rcases eq_or_ne (𝓝[<] x) ⊥ with h'|h', { simp [h'] }, rw left_lim_eq_Sup hf h', exact hf.tendsto_nhds_within_Iio x end
lemma
monotone.tendsto_left_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "eq_or_ne" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_left_lim_within (x : α) : tendsto f (𝓝[<] x) (𝓝[≤] (left_lim f x))
begin apply tendsto_nhds_within_of_tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_within f (hf.tendsto_left_lim x), filter_upwards [self_mem_nhds_within] with y hy using hf.le_left_lim hy, end
lemma
monotone.tendsto_left_lim_within
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "self_mem_nhds_within", "tendsto_nhds_within_of_tendsto_nhds_of_eventually_within" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_right_lim (x : α) : tendsto f (𝓝[>] x) (𝓝 (right_lim f x))
hf.dual.tendsto_left_lim x
lemma
monotone.tendsto_right_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_right_lim_within (x : α) : tendsto f (𝓝[>] x) (𝓝[≥] (right_lim f x))
hf.dual.tendsto_left_lim_within x
lemma
monotone.tendsto_right_lim_within
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_within_at_Iio_iff_left_lim_eq : continuous_within_at f (Iio x) x ↔ left_lim f x = f x
begin rcases eq_or_ne (𝓝[<] x) ⊥ with h'|h', { simp [left_lim_eq_of_eq_bot f h', continuous_within_at, h'] }, haveI : (𝓝[Iio x] x).ne_bot := ne_bot_iff.2 h', refine ⟨λ h, tendsto_nhds_unique (hf.tendsto_left_lim x) h.tendsto, λ h, _⟩, have := hf.tendsto_left_lim x, rwa h at this, end
lemma
monotone.continuous_within_at_Iio_iff_left_lim_eq
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "continuous_within_at", "eq_or_ne", "left_lim_eq_of_eq_bot", "tendsto_nhds_unique" ]
A monotone function is continuous to the left at a point if and only if its left limit coincides with the value of the function.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_within_at_Ioi_iff_right_lim_eq : continuous_within_at f (Ioi x) x ↔ right_lim f x = f x
hf.dual.continuous_within_at_Iio_iff_left_lim_eq
lemma
monotone.continuous_within_at_Ioi_iff_right_lim_eq
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "continuous_within_at" ]
A monotone function is continuous to the right at a point if and only if its right limit coincides with the value of the function.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_at_iff_left_lim_eq_right_lim : continuous_at f x ↔ left_lim f x = right_lim f x
begin refine ⟨λ h, _, λ h, _⟩, { have A : left_lim f x = f x, from (hf.continuous_within_at_Iio_iff_left_lim_eq).1 h.continuous_within_at, have B : right_lim f x = f x, from (hf.continuous_within_at_Ioi_iff_right_lim_eq).1 h.continuous_within_at, exact A.trans B.symm }, { have h' : left_lim f ...
lemma
monotone.continuous_at_iff_left_lim_eq_right_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "continuous_at" ]
A monotone function is continuous at a point if and only if its left and right limits coincide.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
countable_not_continuous_within_at_Ioi [topological_space.second_countable_topology β] : set.countable {x | ¬(continuous_within_at f (Ioi x) x)}
begin /- If `f` is not continuous on the right at `x`, there is an interval `(f x, z x)` which is not reached by `f`. This gives a family of disjoint open intervals in `β`. Such a family can only be countable as `β` is second-countable. -/ nontriviality α, let s := {x | ¬(continuous_within_at f (Ioi x) x)}, ...
lemma
monotone.countable_not_continuous_within_at_Ioi
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "Ioo_mem_nhds_within_Ioi", "continuous_within_at", "countable", "ne_of_apply_ne", "self_mem_nhds_within", "set.countable", "set.pairwise_disjoint.countable_of_Ioo", "strict_mono_on.inj_on", "topological_space.second_countable_topology" ]
In a second countable space, the set of points where a monotone function is not right-continuous is at most countable. Superseded by `countable_not_continuous_at` which gives the two-sided version.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
countable_not_continuous_within_at_Iio [topological_space.second_countable_topology β] : set.countable {x | ¬(continuous_within_at f (Iio x) x)}
hf.dual.countable_not_continuous_within_at_Ioi
lemma
monotone.countable_not_continuous_within_at_Iio
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "continuous_within_at", "set.countable", "topological_space.second_countable_topology" ]
In a second countable space, the set of points where a monotone function is not left-continuous is at most countable. Superseded by `countable_not_continuous_at` which gives the two-sided version.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
countable_not_continuous_at [topological_space.second_countable_topology β] : set.countable {x | ¬(continuous_at f x)}
begin apply (hf.countable_not_continuous_within_at_Ioi.union hf.countable_not_continuous_within_at_Iio).mono _, refine compl_subset_compl.1 _, simp only [compl_union], rintros x ⟨hx, h'x⟩, simp only [mem_set_of_eq, not_not, mem_compl_iff] at hx h'x ⊢, exact continuous_at_iff_continuous_left'_right'...
lemma
monotone.countable_not_continuous_at
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "continuous_at", "not_not", "set.countable", "topological_space.second_countable_topology" ]
In a second countable space, the set of points where a monotone function is not continuous is at most countable.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_left_lim (h : x ≤ y) : f y ≤ left_lim f x
hf.dual_right.left_lim_le h
lemma
antitone.le_left_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
left_lim_le (h : x < y) : left_lim f y ≤ f x
hf.dual_right.le_left_lim h
lemma
antitone.left_lim_le
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
left_lim : antitone (left_lim f)
hf.dual_right.left_lim
lemma
antitone.left_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "antitone" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
right_lim_le (h : x ≤ y) : right_lim f y ≤ f x
hf.dual_right.le_right_lim h
lemma
antitone.right_lim_le
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_right_lim (h : x < y) : f y ≤ right_lim f x
hf.dual_right.right_lim_le h
lemma
antitone.le_right_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
right_lim : antitone (right_lim f)
hf.dual_right.right_lim
lemma
antitone.right_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "antitone" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
right_lim_le_left_lim (h : x ≤ y) : right_lim f y ≤ left_lim f x
hf.dual_right.left_lim_le_right_lim h
lemma
antitone.right_lim_le_left_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
left_lim_le_right_lim (h : x < y) : left_lim f y ≤ right_lim f x
hf.dual_right.right_lim_le_left_lim h
lemma
antitone.left_lim_le_right_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_left_lim (x : α) : tendsto f (𝓝[<] x) (𝓝 (left_lim f x))
hf.dual_right.tendsto_left_lim x
lemma
antitone.tendsto_left_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_left_lim_within (x : α) : tendsto f (𝓝[<] x) (𝓝[≥] (left_lim f x))
hf.dual_right.tendsto_left_lim_within x
lemma
antitone.tendsto_left_lim_within
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_right_lim (x : α) : tendsto f (𝓝[>] x) (𝓝 (right_lim f x))
hf.dual_right.tendsto_right_lim x
lemma
antitone.tendsto_right_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_right_lim_within (x : α) : tendsto f (𝓝[>] x) (𝓝[≤] (right_lim f x))
hf.dual_right.tendsto_right_lim_within x
lemma
antitone.tendsto_right_lim_within
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_within_at_Iio_iff_left_lim_eq : continuous_within_at f (Iio x) x ↔ left_lim f x = f x
hf.dual_right.continuous_within_at_Iio_iff_left_lim_eq
lemma
antitone.continuous_within_at_Iio_iff_left_lim_eq
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "continuous_within_at" ]
An antitone function is continuous to the left at a point if and only if its left limit coincides with the value of the function.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_within_at_Ioi_iff_right_lim_eq : continuous_within_at f (Ioi x) x ↔ right_lim f x = f x
hf.dual_right.continuous_within_at_Ioi_iff_right_lim_eq
lemma
antitone.continuous_within_at_Ioi_iff_right_lim_eq
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "continuous_within_at" ]
An antitone function is continuous to the right at a point if and only if its right limit coincides with the value of the function.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_at_iff_left_lim_eq_right_lim : continuous_at f x ↔ left_lim f x = right_lim f x
hf.dual_right.continuous_at_iff_left_lim_eq_right_lim
lemma
antitone.continuous_at_iff_left_lim_eq_right_lim
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "continuous_at" ]
An antitone function is continuous at a point if and only if its left and right limits coincide.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
countable_not_continuous_at [topological_space.second_countable_topology β] : set.countable {x | ¬(continuous_at f x)}
hf.dual_right.countable_not_continuous_at
lemma
antitone.countable_not_continuous_at
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/left_right_lim.lean
[ "topology.order.basic", "topology.algebra.order.left_right" ]
[ "continuous_at", "set.countable", "topological_space.second_countable_topology" ]
In a second countable space, the set of points where an antitone function is not continuous is at most countable.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bounded_le_nhds_class (α : Type*) [preorder α] [topological_space α] : Prop
(is_bounded_le_nhds (a : α) : (𝓝 a).is_bounded (≤))
class
bounded_le_nhds_class
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/liminf_limsup.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.intervals", "algebra.big_operators.order", "algebra.indicator_function", "order.liminf_limsup", "order.filter.archimedean", "order.filter.countable_Inter", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_bounded_le_nhds", "topological_space" ]
Ad hoc typeclass stating that neighborhoods are eventually bounded above.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bounded_ge_nhds_class (α : Type*) [preorder α] [topological_space α] : Prop
(is_bounded_ge_nhds (a : α) : (𝓝 a).is_bounded (≥))
class
bounded_ge_nhds_class
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/liminf_limsup.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.intervals", "algebra.big_operators.order", "algebra.indicator_function", "order.liminf_limsup", "order.filter.archimedean", "order.filter.countable_Inter", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_bounded_ge_nhds", "topological_space" ]
Ad hoc typeclass stating that neighborhoods are eventually bounded below.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_bounded_le_nhds (a : α) : (𝓝 a).is_bounded (≤)
bounded_le_nhds_class.is_bounded_le_nhds _
lemma
is_bounded_le_nhds
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/liminf_limsup.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.intervals", "algebra.big_operators.order", "algebra.indicator_function", "order.liminf_limsup", "order.filter.archimedean", "order.filter.countable_Inter", "topology.order.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
filter.tendsto.is_bounded_under_le (h : tendsto u f (𝓝 a)) : f.is_bounded_under (≤) u
(is_bounded_le_nhds a).mono h
lemma
filter.tendsto.is_bounded_under_le
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/liminf_limsup.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.intervals", "algebra.big_operators.order", "algebra.indicator_function", "order.liminf_limsup", "order.filter.archimedean", "order.filter.countable_Inter", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_bounded_le_nhds" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
filter.tendsto.bdd_above_range_of_cofinite [is_directed α (≤)] (h : tendsto u cofinite (𝓝 a)) : bdd_above (set.range u)
h.is_bounded_under_le.bdd_above_range_of_cofinite
lemma
filter.tendsto.bdd_above_range_of_cofinite
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/liminf_limsup.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.intervals", "algebra.big_operators.order", "algebra.indicator_function", "order.liminf_limsup", "order.filter.archimedean", "order.filter.countable_Inter", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "bdd_above", "is_directed", "set.range" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
filter.tendsto.bdd_above_range [is_directed α (≤)] {u : ℕ → α} (h : tendsto u at_top (𝓝 a)) : bdd_above (set.range u)
h.is_bounded_under_le.bdd_above_range
lemma
filter.tendsto.bdd_above_range
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/liminf_limsup.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.intervals", "algebra.big_operators.order", "algebra.indicator_function", "order.liminf_limsup", "order.filter.archimedean", "order.filter.countable_Inter", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "bdd_above", "is_directed", "set.range" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_cobounded_ge_nhds (a : α) : (𝓝 a).is_cobounded (≥)
(is_bounded_le_nhds a).is_cobounded_flip
lemma
is_cobounded_ge_nhds
topology.algebra.order
src/topology/algebra/order/liminf_limsup.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.intervals", "algebra.big_operators.order", "algebra.indicator_function", "order.liminf_limsup", "order.filter.archimedean", "order.filter.countable_Inter", "topology.order.basic" ]
[ "is_bounded_le_nhds" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83