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eq_of_nndist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : nndist x y = 0 → x = y
by simp only [← nnreal.eq_iff, ← dist_nndist, imp_self, nnreal.coe_zero, dist_eq_zero]
theorem
eq_of_nndist_eq_zero
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "dist_eq_zero", "dist_nndist", "imp_self", "nnreal.coe_zero", "nnreal.eq_iff" ]
Deduce the equality of points with the vanishing of the nonnegative distance
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nndist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : nndist x y = 0 ↔ x = y
by simp only [← nnreal.eq_iff, ← dist_nndist, imp_self, nnreal.coe_zero, dist_eq_zero]
theorem
nndist_eq_zero
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "dist_eq_zero", "dist_nndist", "imp_self", "nnreal.coe_zero", "nnreal.eq_iff" ]
Characterize the equality of points with the vanishing of the nonnegative distance
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_eq_nndist {x y : γ} : 0 = nndist x y ↔ x = y
by simp only [← nnreal.eq_iff, ← dist_nndist, imp_self, nnreal.coe_zero, zero_eq_dist]
theorem
zero_eq_nndist
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "dist_nndist", "imp_self", "nnreal.coe_zero", "nnreal.eq_iff", "zero_eq_dist" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
closed_ball_zero : closed_ball x 0 = {x}
set.ext $ λ y, dist_le_zero
lemma
metric.closed_ball_zero
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "dist_le_zero", "set.ext" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sphere_zero : sphere x 0 = {x}
set.ext $ λ y, dist_eq_zero
lemma
metric.sphere_zero
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "dist_eq_zero", "set.ext" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
subsingleton_closed_ball (x : γ) {r : ℝ} (hr : r ≤ 0) : (closed_ball x r).subsingleton
begin rcases hr.lt_or_eq with hr|rfl, { rw closed_ball_eq_empty.2 hr, exact subsingleton_empty }, { rw closed_ball_zero, exact subsingleton_singleton } end
lemma
metric.subsingleton_closed_ball
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
subsingleton_sphere (x : γ) {r : ℝ} (hr : r ≤ 0) : (sphere x r).subsingleton
(subsingleton_closed_ball x hr).anti sphere_subset_closed_ball
lemma
metric.subsingleton_sphere
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
_root_.metric_space.to_separated : separated_space γ
separated_def.2 $ λ x y h, eq_of_forall_dist_le $ λ ε ε0, le_of_lt (h _ (dist_mem_uniformity ε0))
instance
metric_space.to_separated
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "eq_of_forall_dist_le", "separated_space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
uniform_embedding_iff' [metric_space β] {f : γ → β} : uniform_embedding f ↔ (∀ ε > 0, ∃ δ > 0, ∀ {a b : γ}, dist a b < δ → dist (f a) (f b) < ε) ∧ (∀ δ > 0, ∃ ε > 0, ∀ {a b : γ}, dist (f a) (f b) < ε → dist a b < δ)
begin simp only [uniform_embedding_iff_uniform_inducing, uniformity_basis_dist.uniform_inducing_iff uniformity_basis_dist, exists_prop], refl end
theorem
metric.uniform_embedding_iff'
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "exists_prop", "metric_space", "uniform_embedding", "uniform_embedding_iff'", "uniform_embedding_iff_uniform_inducing" ]
A map between metric spaces is a uniform embedding if and only if the distance between `f x` and `f y` is controlled in terms of the distance between `x` and `y` and conversely.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
_root_.metric_space.of_t0_pseudo_metric_space (α : Type*) [pseudo_metric_space α] [t0_space α] : metric_space α
{ eq_of_dist_eq_zero := λ x y hdist, inseparable.eq $ metric.inseparable_iff.2 hdist, ..‹pseudo_metric_space α› }
def
metric_space.of_t0_pseudo_metric_space
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "eq_of_dist_eq_zero", "inseparable.eq", "metric_space", "pseudo_metric_space", "t0_space" ]
If a `pseudo_metric_space` is a T₀ space, then it is a `metric_space`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
_root_.metric_space.to_emetric_space : emetric_space γ
emetric_space.of_t0_pseudo_emetric_space γ
instance
metric_space.to_emetric_space
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "emetric_space", "emetric_space.of_t0_pseudo_emetric_space" ]
A metric space induces an emetric space
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_closed_of_pairwise_le_dist {s : set γ} {ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) (hs : s.pairwise (λ x y, ε ≤ dist x y)) : is_closed s
is_closed_of_spaced_out (dist_mem_uniformity hε) $ by simpa using hs
lemma
metric.is_closed_of_pairwise_le_dist
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "is_closed", "is_closed_of_spaced_out" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
closed_embedding_of_pairwise_le_dist {α : Type*} [topological_space α] [discrete_topology α] {ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) {f : α → γ} (hf : pairwise (λ x y, ε ≤ dist (f x) (f y))) : closed_embedding f
closed_embedding_of_spaced_out (dist_mem_uniformity hε) $ by simpa using hf
lemma
metric.closed_embedding_of_pairwise_le_dist
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "closed_embedding", "closed_embedding_of_spaced_out", "discrete_topology", "pairwise", "topological_space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
uniform_embedding_bot_of_pairwise_le_dist {β : Type*} {ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) {f : β → α} (hf : pairwise (λ x y, ε ≤ dist (f x) (f y))) : @uniform_embedding _ _ ⊥ (by apply_instance) f
uniform_embedding_of_spaced_out (dist_mem_uniformity hε) $ by simpa using hf
lemma
metric.uniform_embedding_bot_of_pairwise_le_dist
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "pairwise", "uniform_embedding", "uniform_embedding_of_spaced_out" ]
If `f : β → α` sends any two distinct points to points at distance at least `ε > 0`, then `f` is a uniform embedding with respect to the discrete uniformity on `β`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
metric_space.replace_uniformity {γ} [U : uniform_space γ] (m : metric_space γ) (H : 𝓤[U] = 𝓤[pseudo_emetric_space.to_uniform_space]) : metric_space γ
{ eq_of_dist_eq_zero := @eq_of_dist_eq_zero _ _, ..pseudo_metric_space.replace_uniformity m.to_pseudo_metric_space H, }
def
metric_space.replace_uniformity
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "eq_of_dist_eq_zero", "metric_space", "pseudo_metric_space.replace_uniformity", "uniform_space" ]
Build a new metric space from an old one where the bundled uniform structure is provably (but typically non-definitionaly) equal to some given uniform structure. See Note [forgetful inheritance].
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
metric_space.replace_uniformity_eq {γ} [U : uniform_space γ] (m : metric_space γ) (H : 𝓤[U] = 𝓤[pseudo_emetric_space.to_uniform_space]) : m.replace_uniformity H = m
by { ext, refl }
lemma
metric_space.replace_uniformity_eq
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "metric_space", "uniform_space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
metric_space.replace_topology {γ} [U : topological_space γ] (m : metric_space γ) (H : U = m.to_pseudo_metric_space.to_uniform_space.to_topological_space) : metric_space γ
@metric_space.replace_uniformity γ (m.to_uniform_space.replace_topology H) m rfl
def
metric_space.replace_topology
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "metric_space", "metric_space.replace_uniformity", "topological_space" ]
Build a new metric space from an old one where the bundled topological structure is provably (but typically non-definitionaly) equal to some given topological structure. See Note [forgetful inheritance].
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
metric_space.replace_topology_eq {γ} [U : topological_space γ] (m : metric_space γ) (H : U = m.to_pseudo_metric_space.to_uniform_space.to_topological_space) : m.replace_topology H = m
by { ext, refl }
lemma
metric_space.replace_topology_eq
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "metric_space", "topological_space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
emetric_space.to_metric_space_of_dist {α : Type u} [e : emetric_space α] (dist : α → α → ℝ) (edist_ne_top : ∀x y: α, edist x y ≠ ⊤) (h : ∀x y, dist x y = ennreal.to_real (edist x y)) : metric_space α
@metric_space.of_t0_pseudo_metric_space α (pseudo_emetric_space.to_pseudo_metric_space_of_dist dist edist_ne_top h) _
def
emetric_space.to_metric_space_of_dist
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "edist_ne_top", "emetric_space", "ennreal.to_real", "metric_space", "metric_space.of_t0_pseudo_metric_space", "pseudo_emetric_space.to_pseudo_metric_space_of_dist" ]
One gets a metric space from an emetric space if the edistance is everywhere finite, by pushing the edistance to reals. We set it up so that the edist and the uniformity are defeq in the metric space and the emetric space. In this definition, the distance is given separately, to be able to prescribe some expression whi...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
emetric_space.to_metric_space {α : Type u} [emetric_space α] (h : ∀ x y : α, edist x y ≠ ⊤) : metric_space α
emetric_space.to_metric_space_of_dist (λx y, ennreal.to_real (edist x y)) h (λ x y, rfl)
def
emetric_space.to_metric_space
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "emetric_space", "emetric_space.to_metric_space_of_dist", "ennreal.to_real", "metric_space" ]
One gets a metric space from an emetric space if the edistance is everywhere finite, by pushing the edistance to reals. We set it up so that the edist and the uniformity are defeq in the metric space and the emetric space.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
metric_space.replace_bornology {α} [B : bornology α] (m : metric_space α) (H : ∀ s, @is_bounded _ B s ↔ @is_bounded _ pseudo_metric_space.to_bornology s) : metric_space α
{ to_bornology := B, .. pseudo_metric_space.replace_bornology _ H, .. m }
def
metric_space.replace_bornology
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "bornology", "metric_space", "pseudo_metric_space.replace_bornology" ]
Build a new metric space from an old one where the bundled bornology structure is provably (but typically non-definitionaly) equal to some given bornology structure. See Note [forgetful inheritance].
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
metric_space.replace_bornology_eq {α} [m : metric_space α] [B : bornology α] (H : ∀ s, @is_bounded _ B s ↔ @is_bounded _ pseudo_metric_space.to_bornology s) : metric_space.replace_bornology _ H = m
by { ext, refl }
lemma
metric_space.replace_bornology_eq
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "bornology", "metric_space", "metric_space.replace_bornology" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
metric_space.induced {γ β} (f : γ → β) (hf : function.injective f) (m : metric_space β) : metric_space γ
{ eq_of_dist_eq_zero := λ x y h, hf (dist_eq_zero.1 h), ..pseudo_metric_space.induced f m.to_pseudo_metric_space }
def
metric_space.induced
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "eq_of_dist_eq_zero", "metric_space", "pseudo_metric_space.induced" ]
Metric space structure pulled back by an injective function. Injectivity is necessary to ensure that `dist x y = 0` only if `x = y`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
uniform_embedding.comap_metric_space {α β} [uniform_space α] [metric_space β] (f : α → β) (h : uniform_embedding f) : metric_space α
(metric_space.induced f h.inj ‹_›).replace_uniformity h.comap_uniformity.symm
def
uniform_embedding.comap_metric_space
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "metric_space", "metric_space.induced", "uniform_embedding", "uniform_space" ]
Pull back a metric space structure by a uniform embedding. This is a version of `metric_space.induced` useful in case if the domain already has a `uniform_space` structure.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
embedding.comap_metric_space {α β} [topological_space α] [metric_space β] (f : α → β) (h : embedding f) : metric_space α
begin letI : uniform_space α := embedding.comap_uniform_space f h, exact uniform_embedding.comap_metric_space f (h.to_uniform_embedding f), end
def
embedding.comap_metric_space
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "embedding", "embedding.comap_uniform_space", "metric_space", "topological_space", "uniform_embedding.comap_metric_space", "uniform_space" ]
Pull back a metric space structure by an embedding. This is a version of `metric_space.induced` useful in case if the domain already has a `topological_space` structure.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
subtype.metric_space {α : Type*} {p : α → Prop} [metric_space α] : metric_space (subtype p)
metric_space.induced coe subtype.coe_injective ‹_›
instance
subtype.metric_space
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "metric_space", "metric_space.induced", "subtype.coe_injective" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
real.metric_space : metric_space ℝ
{ eq_of_dist_eq_zero := λ x y h, by simpa [dist, sub_eq_zero] using h, ..real.pseudo_metric_space }
instance
real.metric_space
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "eq_of_dist_eq_zero", "metric_space", "real.pseudo_metric_space" ]
Instantiate the reals as a metric space.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
prod.metric_space_max [metric_space β] : metric_space (γ × β)
{ eq_of_dist_eq_zero := λ x y h, begin cases max_le_iff.1 (le_of_eq h) with h₁ h₂, exact prod.ext_iff.2 ⟨dist_le_zero.1 h₁, dist_le_zero.1 h₂⟩ end, ..prod.pseudo_metric_space_max, }
instance
prod.metric_space_max
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "eq_of_dist_eq_zero", "metric_space", "prod.pseudo_metric_space_max" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
metric_space_pi : metric_space (Πb, π b)
/- we construct the instance from the emetric space instance to avoid checking again that the uniformity is the same as the product uniformity, but we register nevertheless a nice formula for the distance -/ { eq_of_dist_eq_zero := assume f g eq0, begin have eq1 : edist f g = 0 := by simp only [edist_dist, eq...
instance
metric_space_pi
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "edist_dist", "ennreal.of_real_zero", "eq_of_dist_eq_zero", "finset.sup_le_iff", "metric_space", "pseudo_metric_space_pi" ]
A finite product of metric spaces is a metric space, with the sup distance.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
second_countable_of_countable_discretization {α : Type u} [metric_space α] (H : ∀ε > (0 : ℝ), ∃ (β : Type*) (_ : encodable β) (F : α → β), ∀x y, F x = F y → dist x y ≤ ε) : second_countable_topology α
begin cases (univ : set α).eq_empty_or_nonempty with hs hs, { haveI : compact_space α := ⟨by rw hs; exact is_compact_empty⟩, by apply_instance }, rcases hs with ⟨x0, hx0⟩, letI : inhabited α := ⟨x0⟩, refine second_countable_of_almost_dense_set (λε ε0, _), rcases H ε ε0 with ⟨β, fβ, F, hF⟩, resetI, let F...
lemma
metric.second_countable_of_countable_discretization
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "compact_space", "encodable", "metric_space" ]
A metric space is second countable if one can reconstruct up to any `ε>0` any element of the space from countably many data.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
uniform_space.separation_quotient.dist_mk {α : Type u} [pseudo_metric_space α] (p q : α) : @dist (uniform_space.separation_quotient α) _ (quot.mk _ p) (quot.mk _ q) = dist p q
rfl
lemma
uniform_space.separation_quotient.dist_mk
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "pseudo_metric_space", "uniform_space.separation_quotient" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
dist_of_mul (a b : X) : dist (of_mul a) (of_mul b) = dist a b
rfl
lemma
dist_of_mul
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
dist_of_add (a b : X) : dist (of_add a) (of_add b) = dist a b
rfl
lemma
dist_of_add
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
dist_to_mul (a b : additive X) : dist (to_mul a) (to_mul b) = dist a b
rfl
lemma
dist_to_mul
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "additive" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
dist_to_add (a b : multiplicative X) : dist (to_add a) (to_add b) = dist a b
rfl
lemma
dist_to_add
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "multiplicative" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nndist_of_mul (a b : X) : nndist (of_mul a) (of_mul b) = nndist a b
rfl
lemma
nndist_of_mul
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nndist_of_add (a b : X) : nndist (of_add a) (of_add b) = nndist a b
rfl
lemma
nndist_of_add
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nndist_to_mul (a b : additive X) : nndist (to_mul a) (to_mul b) = nndist a b
rfl
lemma
nndist_to_mul
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "additive" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nndist_to_add (a b : multiplicative X) : nndist (to_add a) (to_add b) = nndist a b
rfl
lemma
nndist_to_add
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[ "multiplicative" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
dist_to_dual (a b : X) : dist (to_dual a) (to_dual b) = dist a b
rfl
lemma
dist_to_dual
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
dist_of_dual (a b : Xᵒᵈ) : dist (of_dual a) (of_dual b) = dist a b
rfl
lemma
dist_of_dual
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nndist_to_dual (a b : X) : nndist (to_dual a) (to_dual b) = nndist a b
rfl
lemma
nndist_to_dual
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nndist_of_dual (a b : Xᵒᵈ) : nndist (of_dual a) (of_dual b) = nndist a b
rfl
lemma
nndist_of_dual
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/basic.lean
[ "tactic.positivity", "topology.algebra.order.compact", "topology.metric_space.emetric_space", "topology.bornology.constructions" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
induced_map : Σ s : set (ℕ → β), s → α
⟨λ x, set.nonempty ⋂ n : ℕ, A (res x n), λ x, x.property.some⟩
def
cantor_scheme.induced_map
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cantor_scheme.lean
[ "topology.metric_space.pi_nat" ]
[ "induced_map", "set.nonempty" ]
From a `β`-scheme on `α` `A`, we define a partial function from `(ℕ → β)` to `α` which sends each infinite sequence `x` to an element of the intersection along the branch corresponding to `x`, if it exists. We call this the map induced by the scheme.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
antitone : Prop
∀ l : list β, ∀ a : β, A (a :: l) ⊆ A l
def
cantor_scheme.antitone
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cantor_scheme.lean
[ "topology.metric_space.pi_nat" ]
[ "antitone" ]
A scheme is antitone if each set contains its children.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
closure_antitone [topological_space α] : Prop
∀ l : list β, ∀ a : β, closure (A (a :: l)) ⊆ A l
def
cantor_scheme.closure_antitone
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cantor_scheme.lean
[ "topology.metric_space.pi_nat" ]
[ "closure", "topological_space" ]
A useful strengthening of being antitone is to require that each set contains the closure of each of its children.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
disjoint : Prop
∀ l : list β, _root_.pairwise $ λ a b, disjoint (A (a :: l)) (A (b :: l))
def
cantor_scheme.disjoint
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cantor_scheme.lean
[ "topology.metric_space.pi_nat" ]
[ "disjoint" ]
A scheme is disjoint if the children of each set of pairwise disjoint.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_mem (x : (induced_map A).1) (n : ℕ) : (induced_map A).2 x ∈ A (res x n)
begin have := x.property.some_mem, rw mem_Inter at this, exact this n, end
lemma
cantor_scheme.map_mem
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cantor_scheme.lean
[ "topology.metric_space.pi_nat" ]
[ "induced_map" ]
If `x` is in the domain of the induced map of a scheme `A`, its image under this map is in each set along the corresponding branch.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
closure_antitone.antitone [topological_space α] (hA : closure_antitone A) : cantor_scheme.antitone A
λ l a, subset_closure.trans (hA l a)
lemma
cantor_scheme.closure_antitone.antitone
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cantor_scheme.lean
[ "topology.metric_space.pi_nat" ]
[ "cantor_scheme.antitone", "topological_space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
antitone.closure_antitone [topological_space α] (hanti : cantor_scheme.antitone A) (hclosed : ∀ l, is_closed (A l)) : closure_antitone A
λ l a, (hclosed _).closure_eq.subset.trans (hanti _ _)
lemma
cantor_scheme.antitone.closure_antitone
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cantor_scheme.lean
[ "topology.metric_space.pi_nat" ]
[ "cantor_scheme.antitone", "is_closed", "topological_space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
disjoint.map_injective (hA : cantor_scheme.disjoint A) : injective (induced_map A).2
begin rintros ⟨x, hx⟩ ⟨y, hy⟩ hxy, refine subtype.coe_injective (res_injective _), dsimp, ext n : 1, induction n with n ih, { simp }, simp only [res_succ], refine ⟨_, ih⟩, contrapose hA, simp only [cantor_scheme.disjoint, _root_.pairwise, ne.def, not_forall, exists_prop], refine ⟨res x n, _, _, hA, ...
theorem
cantor_scheme.disjoint.map_injective
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cantor_scheme.lean
[ "topology.metric_space.pi_nat" ]
[ "cantor_scheme.disjoint", "exists_prop", "ih", "induced_map", "not_forall", "subtype.coe_injective" ]
A scheme where the children of each set are pairwise disjoint induces an injective map.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
vanishing_diam : Prop
∀ x : ℕ → β, tendsto (λ n : ℕ, emetric.diam (A (res x n))) at_top (𝓝 0)
def
cantor_scheme.vanishing_diam
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cantor_scheme.lean
[ "topology.metric_space.pi_nat" ]
[ "emetric.diam" ]
A scheme on a metric space has vanishing diameter if diameter approaches 0 along each branch.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
vanishing_diam.dist_lt (hA : vanishing_diam A) (ε : ℝ) (ε_pos : 0 < ε) (x : ℕ → β) : ∃ n : ℕ, ∀ y z ∈ A (res x n), dist y z < ε
begin specialize hA x, rw ennreal.tendsto_at_top_zero at hA, cases hA (ennreal.of_real (ε / 2)) (by { simp only [gt_iff_lt, ennreal.of_real_pos], linarith }) with n hn, use n, intros y hy z hz, rw [← ennreal.of_real_lt_of_real_iff ε_pos, ← edist_dist], apply lt_of_le_of_lt (emetric.edist_le_diam_of_me...
lemma
cantor_scheme.vanishing_diam.dist_lt
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cantor_scheme.lean
[ "topology.metric_space.pi_nat" ]
[ "edist_dist", "emetric.edist_le_diam_of_mem", "ennreal.of_real", "ennreal.of_real_lt_of_real_iff", "ennreal.of_real_pos", "ennreal.tendsto_at_top_zero", "gt_iff_lt" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
vanishing_diam.map_continuous [topological_space β] [discrete_topology β] (hA : vanishing_diam A) : continuous (induced_map A).2
begin rw metric.continuous_iff', rintros ⟨x, hx⟩ ε ε_pos, cases hA.dist_lt _ ε_pos x with n hn, rw _root_.eventually_nhds_iff, refine ⟨coe ⁻¹' cylinder x n, _, _, by simp⟩, { rintros ⟨y, hy⟩ hyx, rw [mem_preimage, subtype.coe_mk, cylinder_eq_res, mem_set_of] at hyx, apply hn, { rw ← hyx, a...
theorem
cantor_scheme.vanishing_diam.map_continuous
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cantor_scheme.lean
[ "topology.metric_space.pi_nat" ]
[ "continuous", "discrete_topology", "induced_map", "metric.continuous_iff'", "subtype.coe_mk", "topological_space" ]
A scheme with vanishing diameter along each branch induces a continuous map.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
closure_antitone.map_of_vanishing_diam [complete_space α] (hdiam : vanishing_diam A) (hanti : closure_antitone A) (hnonempty : ∀ l, (A l).nonempty) : (induced_map A).1 = univ
begin rw eq_univ_iff_forall, intro x, choose u hu using λ n, hnonempty (res x n), have umem : ∀ n m : ℕ, n ≤ m → u m ∈ A (res x n), { have : antitone (λ n : ℕ, A (res x n)), { refine antitone_nat_of_succ_le _, intro n, apply hanti.antitone, }, intros n m hnm, exact this hnm (hu _), }, ...
theorem
cantor_scheme.closure_antitone.map_of_vanishing_diam
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cantor_scheme.lean
[ "topology.metric_space.pi_nat" ]
[ "antitone", "antitone_nat_of_succ_le", "cauchy_seq", "cauchy_seq_tendsto_of_complete", "complete_space", "induced_map", "mem_closure_of_tendsto", "metric.cauchy_seq_iff" ]
A scheme on a complete space with vanishing diameter such that each set contains the closure of its children induces a total map.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
cau_seq.tendsto_limit [normed_ring β] [hn : is_absolute_value (norm : β → ℝ)] (f : cau_seq β norm) [cau_seq.is_complete β norm] : tendsto f at_top (𝓝 f.lim)
_root_.tendsto_nhds.mpr begin intros s os lfs, suffices : ∃ (a : ℕ), ∀ (b : ℕ), b ≥ a → f b ∈ s, by simpa using this, rcases metric.is_open_iff.1 os _ lfs with ⟨ε, ⟨hε, hεs⟩⟩, cases setoid.symm (cau_seq.equiv_lim f) _ hε with N hN, existsi N, intros b hb, apply hεs, dsimp [metric.ball], rw [dist_comm, d...
lemma
cau_seq.tendsto_limit
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cau_seq_filter.lean
[ "analysis.normed.field.basic" ]
[ "cau_seq", "cau_seq.equiv_lim", "cau_seq.is_complete", "dist_comm", "is_absolute_value", "metric.ball", "normed_ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
cauchy_seq.is_cau_seq {f : ℕ → β} (hf : cauchy_seq f) : is_cau_seq norm f
begin cases cauchy_iff.1 hf with hf1 hf2, intros ε hε, rcases hf2 {x | dist x.1 x.2 < ε} (dist_mem_uniformity hε) with ⟨t, ⟨ht, htsub⟩⟩, simp at ht, cases ht with N hN, existsi N, intros j hj, rw ←dist_eq_norm, apply @htsub (f j, f N), apply set.mk_mem_prod; solve_by_elim [le_refl] end
lemma
cauchy_seq.is_cau_seq
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cau_seq_filter.lean
[ "analysis.normed.field.basic" ]
[ "cauchy_seq", "is_cau_seq", "set.mk_mem_prod" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
cau_seq.cauchy_seq (f : cau_seq β norm) : cauchy_seq f
begin refine cauchy_iff.2 ⟨by apply_instance, λ s hs, _⟩, rcases mem_uniformity_dist.1 hs with ⟨ε, ⟨hε, hεs⟩⟩, cases cau_seq.cauchy₂ f hε with N hN, existsi {n | n ≥ N}.image f, simp only [exists_prop, mem_at_top_sets, mem_map, mem_image, ge_iff_le, mem_set_of_eq], split, { existsi N, intros b hb, existsi...
lemma
cau_seq.cauchy_seq
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cau_seq_filter.lean
[ "analysis.normed.field.basic" ]
[ "cau_seq", "cau_seq.cauchy₂", "cauchy_seq", "exists_prop", "ge_iff_le", "mem_map" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
cau_seq_iff_cauchy_seq {α : Type u} [normed_field α] {u : ℕ → α} : is_cau_seq norm u ↔ cauchy_seq u
⟨λh, cau_seq.cauchy_seq ⟨u, h⟩, λh, h.is_cau_seq⟩
lemma
cau_seq_iff_cauchy_seq
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cau_seq_filter.lean
[ "analysis.normed.field.basic" ]
[ "cau_seq.cauchy_seq", "cauchy_seq", "is_cau_seq", "normed_field" ]
In a normed field, `cau_seq` coincides with the usual notion of Cauchy sequences.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
complete_space_of_cau_seq_complete [cau_seq.is_complete β norm] : complete_space β
begin apply complete_of_cauchy_seq_tendsto, assume u hu, have C : is_cau_seq norm u := cau_seq_iff_cauchy_seq.2 hu, existsi cau_seq.lim ⟨u, C⟩, rw metric.tendsto_at_top, assume ε εpos, cases (cau_seq.equiv_lim ⟨u, C⟩) _ εpos with N hN, existsi N, simpa [dist_eq_norm] using hN end
instance
complete_space_of_cau_seq_complete
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/cau_seq_filter.lean
[ "analysis.normed.field.basic" ]
[ "cau_seq.equiv_lim", "cau_seq.is_complete", "cau_seq.lim", "complete_space", "is_cau_seq", "metric.tendsto_at_top" ]
A complete normed field is complete as a metric space, as Cauchy sequences converge by assumption and this suffices to characterize completeness.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
closeds.emetric_space : emetric_space (closeds α)
{ edist := λs t, Hausdorff_edist (s : set α) t, edist_self := λs, Hausdorff_edist_self, edist_comm := λs t, Hausdorff_edist_comm, edist_triangle := λs t u, Hausdorff_edist_triangle, eq_of_edist_eq_zero := λ s t h, closeds.ext $ (Hausdorff_edist_zero_iff_eq_of_closed s.cl...
instance
emetric.closeds.emetric_space
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[ "emetric_space" ]
In emetric spaces, the Hausdorff edistance defines an emetric space structure on the type of closed subsets
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_inf_edist_Hausdorff_edist : continuous (λ p : α × (closeds α), inf_edist p.1 p.2)
begin refine continuous_of_le_add_edist 2 (by simp) _, rintros ⟨x, s⟩ ⟨y, t⟩, calc inf_edist x s ≤ inf_edist x t + Hausdorff_edist (t : set α) s : inf_edist_le_inf_edist_add_Hausdorff_edist ... ≤ inf_edist y t + edist x y + Hausdorff_edist (t : set α) s : add_le_add_right inf_edist_le_inf_edist_add_edis...
lemma
emetric.continuous_inf_edist_Hausdorff_edist
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[ "continuous", "continuous_of_le_add_edist", "mul_comm", "mul_two" ]
The edistance to a closed set depends continuously on the point and the set
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_closed_subsets_of_is_closed (hs : is_closed s) : is_closed {t : closeds α | (t : set α) ⊆ s}
begin refine is_closed_of_closure_subset (λt ht x hx, _), -- t : closeds α, ht : t ∈ closure {t : closeds α | t ⊆ s}, -- x : α, hx : x ∈ t -- goal : x ∈ s have : x ∈ closure s, { refine mem_closure_iff.2 (λε εpos, _), rcases mem_closure_iff.1 ht ε εpos with ⟨u, hu, Dtu⟩, -- u : closeds α, hu : u ...
lemma
emetric.is_closed_subsets_of_is_closed
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[ "closure", "is_closed", "is_closed_of_closure_subset" ]
Subsets of a given closed subset form a closed set
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
closeds.edist_eq {s t : closeds α} : edist s t = Hausdorff_edist (s : set α) t
rfl
lemma
emetric.closeds.edist_eq
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[]
By definition, the edistance on `closeds α` is given by the Hausdorff edistance
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
closeds.complete_space [complete_space α] : complete_space (closeds α)
begin /- We will show that, if a sequence of sets `s n` satisfies `edist (s n) (s (n+1)) < 2^{-n}`, then it converges. This is enough to guarantee completeness, by a standard completeness criterion. We use the shorthand `B n = 2^{-n}` in ennreal. -/ let B : ℕ → ℝ≥0∞ := λ n, (2⁻¹)^n, have B_pos : ∀ n, (0:ℝ≥0...
instance
emetric.closeds.complete_space
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[ "cauchy_seq", "cauchy_seq_of_edist_le_geometric_two", "cauchy_seq_tendsto_of_complete", "closure", "complete_space", "div_eq_mul_inv", "edist_le_of_edist_le_geometric_two_of_tendsto₀", "ennreal.inv_pow", "ennreal.one_lt_two", "ennreal.pow_ne_top", "ennreal.pow_pos", "ennreal.tendsto.const_mul"...
In a complete space, the type of closed subsets is complete for the Hausdorff edistance.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
closeds.compact_space [compact_space α] : compact_space (closeds α)
⟨begin /- by completeness, it suffices to show that it is totally bounded, i.e., for all ε>0, there is a finite set which is ε-dense. start from a set `s` which is ε-dense in α. Then the subsets of `s` are finitely many, and ε-dense for the Hausdorff distance. -/ refine is_compact_of_totally_bounded_is_...
instance
emetric.closeds.compact_space
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[ "and_imp", "compact_space", "exists_between", "exists_imp_distrib", "is_closed", "is_closed_univ", "is_compact.is_closed", "is_compact_of_totally_bounded_is_closed", "is_compact_univ", "set.mem_image" ]
In a compact space, the type of closed subsets is compact.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nonempty_compacts.emetric_space : emetric_space (nonempty_compacts α)
{ edist := λ s t, Hausdorff_edist (s : set α) t, edist_self := λs, Hausdorff_edist_self, edist_comm := λs t, Hausdorff_edist_comm, edist_triangle := λs t u, Hausdorff_edist_triangle, eq_of_edist_eq_zero := λ s t h, nonempty_compacts.ext $ begin have : closure (s : set α)...
instance
emetric.nonempty_compacts.emetric_space
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[ "closure", "emetric_space" ]
In an emetric space, the type of non-empty compact subsets is an emetric space, where the edistance is the Hausdorff edistance
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nonempty_compacts.to_closeds.uniform_embedding : uniform_embedding (@nonempty_compacts.to_closeds α _ _)
isometry.uniform_embedding $ λx y, rfl
lemma
emetric.nonempty_compacts.to_closeds.uniform_embedding
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[ "isometry.uniform_embedding", "uniform_embedding" ]
`nonempty_compacts.to_closeds` is a uniform embedding (as it is an isometry)
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nonempty_compacts.is_closed_in_closeds [complete_space α] : is_closed (range $ @nonempty_compacts.to_closeds α _ _)
begin have : range nonempty_compacts.to_closeds = {s : closeds α | (s : set α).nonempty ∧ is_compact (s : set α) }, { ext s, refine ⟨_, λ h, ⟨⟨⟨s, h.2⟩, h.1⟩, closeds.ext rfl⟩⟩, rintro ⟨s, hs, rfl⟩, exact ⟨s.nonempty, s.is_compact⟩ }, rw this, refine is_closed_of_closure_subset (λs hs, ⟨_, _⟩), ...
lemma
emetric.nonempty_compacts.is_closed_in_closeds
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[ "complete_space", "ennreal.add_halves", "ennreal.add_lt_add", "ennreal.coe_lt_top", "ennreal.half_pos", "is_closed", "is_closed_of_closure_subset", "is_compact" ]
The range of `nonempty_compacts.to_closeds` is closed in a complete space
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nonempty_compacts.complete_space [complete_space α] : complete_space (nonempty_compacts α)
(complete_space_iff_is_complete_range nonempty_compacts.to_closeds.uniform_embedding.to_uniform_inducing).2 $ nonempty_compacts.is_closed_in_closeds.is_complete
instance
emetric.nonempty_compacts.complete_space
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[ "complete_space", "complete_space_iff_is_complete_range" ]
In a complete space, the type of nonempty compact subsets is complete. This follows from the same statement for closed subsets
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nonempty_compacts.compact_space [compact_space α] : compact_space (nonempty_compacts α)
⟨begin rw nonempty_compacts.to_closeds.uniform_embedding.embedding.is_compact_iff_is_compact_image, rw [image_univ], exact nonempty_compacts.is_closed_in_closeds.is_compact end⟩
instance
emetric.nonempty_compacts.compact_space
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[ "compact_space" ]
In a compact space, the type of nonempty compact subsets is compact. This follows from the same statement for closed subsets
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nonempty_compacts.second_countable_topology [second_countable_topology α] : second_countable_topology (nonempty_compacts α)
begin haveI : separable_space (nonempty_compacts α) := begin /- To obtain a countable dense subset of `nonempty_compacts α`, start from a countable dense subset `s` of α, and then consider all its finite nonempty subsets. This set is countable and made of nonempty compact sets. It turns out to be dense:...
instance
emetric.nonempty_compacts.second_countable_topology
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[ "ennreal.add_halves", "ennreal.add_lt_add", "ennreal.half_pos", "exists_between", "ne_top_of_lt", "set_like.coe_injective", "totally_bounded", "uniform_space.second_countable_of_separable" ]
In a second countable space, the type of nonempty compact subsets is second countable
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nonempty_compacts.metric_space : metric_space (nonempty_compacts α)
emetric_space.to_metric_space $ λ x y, Hausdorff_edist_ne_top_of_nonempty_of_bounded x.nonempty y.nonempty x.is_compact.bounded y.is_compact.bounded
instance
metric.nonempty_compacts.metric_space
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[ "emetric_space.to_metric_space", "metric_space" ]
`nonempty_compacts α` inherits a metric space structure, as the Hausdorff edistance between two such sets is finite.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nonempty_compacts.dist_eq {x y : nonempty_compacts α} : dist x y = Hausdorff_dist (x : set α) y
rfl
lemma
metric.nonempty_compacts.dist_eq
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[]
The distance on `nonempty_compacts α` is the Hausdorff distance, by construction
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lipschitz_inf_dist_set (x : α) : lipschitz_with 1 (λ s : nonempty_compacts α, inf_dist x s)
lipschitz_with.of_le_add $ assume s t, by { rw dist_comm, exact inf_dist_le_inf_dist_add_Hausdorff_dist (edist_ne_top t s) }
lemma
metric.lipschitz_inf_dist_set
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[ "dist_comm", "edist_ne_top", "lipschitz_with", "lipschitz_with.of_le_add" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lipschitz_inf_dist : lipschitz_with 2 (λ p : α × (nonempty_compacts α), inf_dist p.1 p.2)
@lipschitz_with.uncurry _ _ _ _ _ _ (λ (x : α) (s : nonempty_compacts α), inf_dist x s) 1 1 (λ s, lipschitz_inf_dist_pt s) lipschitz_inf_dist_set
lemma
metric.lipschitz_inf_dist
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[ "lipschitz_with", "lipschitz_with.uncurry" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
uniform_continuous_inf_dist_Hausdorff_dist : uniform_continuous (λ p : α × (nonempty_compacts α), inf_dist p.1 p.2)
lipschitz_inf_dist.uniform_continuous
lemma
metric.uniform_continuous_inf_dist_Hausdorff_dist
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/closeds.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance", "topology.sets.compacts" ]
[ "uniform_continuous" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
uniform_continuous_dist : uniform_continuous (λp:completion α × completion α, dist p.1 p.2)
uniform_continuous_extension₂ dist
lemma
uniform_space.completion.uniform_continuous_dist
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/completion.lean
[ "topology.uniform_space.completion", "topology.metric_space.isometry", "topology.instances.real" ]
[ "uniform_continuous", "uniform_continuous_dist" ]
The new distance is uniformly continuous.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_dist [topological_space β] {f g : β → completion α} (hf : continuous f) (hg : continuous g) : continuous (λ x, dist (f x) (g x))
completion.uniform_continuous_dist.continuous.comp (hf.prod_mk hg : _)
lemma
uniform_space.completion.continuous_dist
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/completion.lean
[ "topology.uniform_space.completion", "topology.metric_space.isometry", "topology.instances.real" ]
[ "continuous", "continuous_dist", "topological_space" ]
The new distance is continuous.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
dist_eq (x y : α) : dist (x : completion α) y = dist x y
completion.extension₂_coe_coe uniform_continuous_dist _ _
lemma
uniform_space.completion.dist_eq
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/completion.lean
[ "topology.uniform_space.completion", "topology.metric_space.isometry", "topology.instances.real" ]
[ "uniform_continuous_dist" ]
The new distance is an extension of the original distance.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
dist_self (x : completion α) : dist x x = 0
begin apply induction_on x, { refine is_closed_eq _ continuous_const, exact completion.continuous_dist continuous_id continuous_id }, { assume a, rw [completion.dist_eq, dist_self] } end
lemma
uniform_space.completion.dist_self
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/completion.lean
[ "topology.uniform_space.completion", "topology.metric_space.isometry", "topology.instances.real" ]
[ "continuous_const", "continuous_id", "dist_self", "is_closed_eq" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
dist_comm (x y : completion α) : dist x y = dist y x
begin apply induction_on₂ x y, { exact is_closed_eq (completion.continuous_dist continuous_fst continuous_snd) (completion.continuous_dist continuous_snd continuous_fst) }, { assume a b, rw [completion.dist_eq, completion.dist_eq, dist_comm] } end
lemma
uniform_space.completion.dist_comm
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/completion.lean
[ "topology.uniform_space.completion", "topology.metric_space.isometry", "topology.instances.real" ]
[ "continuous_fst", "continuous_snd", "dist_comm", "is_closed_eq" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
dist_triangle (x y z : completion α) : dist x z ≤ dist x y + dist y z
begin apply induction_on₃ x y z, { refine is_closed_le _ (continuous.add _ _); apply_rules [completion.continuous_dist, continuous.fst, continuous.snd, continuous_id] }, { assume a b c, rw [completion.dist_eq, completion.dist_eq, completion.dist_eq], exact dist_triangle a b c } end
lemma
uniform_space.completion.dist_triangle
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/completion.lean
[ "topology.uniform_space.completion", "topology.metric_space.isometry", "topology.instances.real" ]
[ "continuous.fst", "continuous.snd", "continuous_id", "dist_triangle", "is_closed_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_uniformity_dist (s : set (completion α × completion α)) : s ∈ 𝓤 (completion α) ↔ (∃ε>0, ∀{a b}, dist a b < ε → (a, b) ∈ s)
begin split, { /- Start from an entourage `s`. It contains a closed entourage `t`. Its pullback in `α` is an entourage, so it contains an `ε`-neighborhood of the diagonal by definition of the entourages in metric spaces. Then `t` contains an `ε`-neighborhood of the diagonal in `completion α`, as closed ...
lemma
uniform_space.completion.mem_uniformity_dist
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/completion.lean
[ "topology.uniform_space.completion", "topology.metric_space.isometry", "topology.instances.real" ]
[ "continuous_const", "exists_prop", "filter.mem_map", "is_closed.union", "is_closed_le", "le_abs_self", "mem_uniformity_is_closed", "metric.dist_mem_uniformity", "real.dist_eq", "refl_mem_uniformity", "uniformity", "uniformity_prod_eq_prod" ]
Elements of the uniformity (defined generally for completions) can be characterized in terms of the distance.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eq_of_dist_eq_zero (x y : completion α) (h : dist x y = 0) : x = y
begin /- This follows from the separation of `completion α` and from the description of entourages in terms of the distance. -/ have : separated_space (completion α) := by apply_instance, refine separated_def.1 this x y (λs hs, _), rcases (completion.mem_uniformity_dist s).1 hs with ⟨ε, εpos, hε⟩, rw ← h at...
lemma
uniform_space.completion.eq_of_dist_eq_zero
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/completion.lean
[ "topology.uniform_space.completion", "topology.metric_space.isometry", "topology.instances.real" ]
[ "eq_of_dist_eq_zero", "separated_space" ]
If two points are at distance 0, then they coincide.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
uniformity_dist' : 𝓤 (completion α) = (⨅ε:{ε : ℝ // 0 < ε}, 𝓟 {p | dist p.1 p.2 < ε.val})
begin ext s, rw mem_infi_of_directed, { simp [completion.mem_uniformity_dist, subset_def] }, { rintro ⟨r, hr⟩ ⟨p, hp⟩, use ⟨min r p, lt_min hr hp⟩, simp [lt_min_iff, (≥)] {contextual := tt} } end
lemma
uniform_space.completion.uniformity_dist'
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/completion.lean
[ "topology.uniform_space.completion", "topology.metric_space.isometry", "topology.instances.real" ]
[ "lt_min_iff" ]
Reformulate `completion.mem_uniformity_dist` in terms that are suitable for the definition of the metric space structure.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
uniformity_dist : 𝓤 (completion α) = (⨅ ε>0, 𝓟 {p | dist p.1 p.2 < ε})
by simpa [infi_subtype] using @completion.uniformity_dist' α _
lemma
uniform_space.completion.uniformity_dist
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/completion.lean
[ "topology.uniform_space.completion", "topology.metric_space.isometry", "topology.instances.real" ]
[ "infi_subtype" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_isometry : isometry (coe : α → completion α)
isometry.of_dist_eq completion.dist_eq
lemma
uniform_space.completion.coe_isometry
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/completion.lean
[ "topology.uniform_space.completion", "topology.metric_space.isometry", "topology.instances.real" ]
[ "isometry" ]
The embedding of a metric space in its completion is an isometry.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
edist_eq (x y : α) : edist (x : completion α) y = edist x y
coe_isometry x y
lemma
uniform_space.completion.edist_eq
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/completion.lean
[ "topology.uniform_space.completion", "topology.metric_space.isometry", "topology.instances.real" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
contracting_with [emetric_space α] (K : ℝ≥0) (f : α → α)
(K < 1) ∧ lipschitz_with K f
def
contracting_with
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/contracting.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "data.setoid.basic", "dynamics.fixed_points.topology" ]
[ "emetric_space", "lipschitz_with" ]
A map is said to be `contracting_with K`, if `K < 1` and `f` is `lipschitz_with K`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_lipschitz_with (hf : contracting_with K f) : lipschitz_with K f
hf.2
lemma
contracting_with.to_lipschitz_with
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/contracting.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "data.setoid.basic", "dynamics.fixed_points.topology" ]
[ "contracting_with", "lipschitz_with" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
one_sub_K_pos' (hf : contracting_with K f) : (0:ℝ≥0∞) < 1 - K
by simp [hf.1]
lemma
contracting_with.one_sub_K_pos'
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/contracting.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "data.setoid.basic", "dynamics.fixed_points.topology" ]
[ "contracting_with" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
one_sub_K_ne_zero (hf : contracting_with K f) : (1:ℝ≥0∞) - K ≠ 0
ne_of_gt hf.one_sub_K_pos'
lemma
contracting_with.one_sub_K_ne_zero
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/contracting.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "data.setoid.basic", "dynamics.fixed_points.topology" ]
[ "contracting_with" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
one_sub_K_ne_top : (1:ℝ≥0∞) - K ≠ ∞
by { norm_cast, exact ennreal.coe_ne_top }
lemma
contracting_with.one_sub_K_ne_top
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/contracting.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "data.setoid.basic", "dynamics.fixed_points.topology" ]
[ "ennreal.coe_ne_top" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
edist_inequality (hf : contracting_with K f) {x y} (h : edist x y ≠ ∞) : edist x y ≤ (edist x (f x) + edist y (f y)) / (1 - K)
suffices edist x y ≤ edist x (f x) + edist y (f y) + K * edist x y, by rwa [ennreal.le_div_iff_mul_le (or.inl hf.one_sub_K_ne_zero) (or.inl one_sub_K_ne_top), mul_comm, ennreal.sub_mul (λ _ _, h), one_mul, tsub_le_iff_right], calc edist x y ≤ edist x (f x) + edist (f x) (f y) + edist (f y) y : edist_triangle4 _ _...
lemma
contracting_with.edist_inequality
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/contracting.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "data.setoid.basic", "dynamics.fixed_points.topology" ]
[ "contracting_with", "edist_triangle4", "ennreal.le_div_iff_mul_le", "ennreal.sub_mul", "le_rfl", "mul_comm", "one_mul", "tsub_le_iff_right" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
edist_le_of_fixed_point (hf : contracting_with K f) {x y} (h : edist x y ≠ ∞) (hy : is_fixed_pt f y) : edist x y ≤ (edist x (f x)) / (1 - K)
by simpa only [hy.eq, edist_self, add_zero] using hf.edist_inequality h
lemma
contracting_with.edist_le_of_fixed_point
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/contracting.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "data.setoid.basic", "dynamics.fixed_points.topology" ]
[ "contracting_with" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eq_or_edist_eq_top_of_fixed_points (hf : contracting_with K f) {x y} (hx : is_fixed_pt f x) (hy : is_fixed_pt f y) : x = y ∨ edist x y = ∞
begin refine or_iff_not_imp_right.2 (λ h, edist_le_zero.1 _), simpa only [hx.eq, edist_self, add_zero, ennreal.zero_div] using hf.edist_le_of_fixed_point h hy end
lemma
contracting_with.eq_or_edist_eq_top_of_fixed_points
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/contracting.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "data.setoid.basic", "dynamics.fixed_points.topology" ]
[ "contracting_with", "ennreal.zero_div" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
restrict (hf : contracting_with K f) {s : set α} (hs : maps_to f s s) : contracting_with K (hs.restrict f s s)
⟨hf.1, λ x y, hf.2 x y⟩
lemma
contracting_with.restrict
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/contracting.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "data.setoid.basic", "dynamics.fixed_points.topology" ]
[ "contracting_with" ]
If a map `f` is `contracting_with K`, and `s` is a forward-invariant set, then restriction of `f` to `s` is `contracting_with K` as well.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exists_fixed_point (hf : contracting_with K f) (x : α) (hx : edist x (f x) ≠ ∞) : ∃ y, is_fixed_pt f y ∧ tendsto (λ n, f^[n] x) at_top (𝓝 y) ∧ ∀ n:ℕ, edist (f^[n] x) y ≤ (edist x (f x)) * K^n / (1 - K)
have cauchy_seq (λ n, f^[n] x), from cauchy_seq_of_edist_le_geometric K (edist x (f x)) (ennreal.coe_lt_one_iff.2 hf.1) hx (hf.to_lipschitz_with.edist_iterate_succ_le_geometric x), let ⟨y, hy⟩ := cauchy_seq_tendsto_of_complete this in ⟨y, is_fixed_pt_of_tendsto_iterate hy hf.2.continuous.continuous_at, hy, edist_le...
theorem
contracting_with.exists_fixed_point
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/contracting.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "data.setoid.basic", "dynamics.fixed_points.topology" ]
[ "cauchy_seq", "cauchy_seq_of_edist_le_geometric", "cauchy_seq_tendsto_of_complete", "contracting_with", "edist_le_of_edist_le_geometric_of_tendsto", "is_fixed_pt_of_tendsto_iterate" ]
Banach fixed-point theorem, contraction mapping theorem, `emetric_space` version. A contracting map on a complete metric space has a fixed point. We include more conclusions in this theorem to avoid proving them again later. The main API for this theorem are the functions `efixed_point` and `fixed_point`, and lemmas a...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
efixed_point (hf : contracting_with K f) (x : α) (hx : edist x (f x) ≠ ∞) : α
classical.some $ hf.exists_fixed_point x hx
def
contracting_with.efixed_point
topology.metric_space
src/topology/metric_space/contracting.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "data.setoid.basic", "dynamics.fixed_points.topology" ]
[ "contracting_with" ]
Let `x` be a point of a complete emetric space. Suppose that `f` is a contracting map, and `edist x (f x) ≠ ∞`. Then `efixed_point` is the unique fixed point of `f` in `emetric.ball x ∞`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83