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has_star (R : Type u)
(star : R → R)
class
has_star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[]
Notation typeclass (with no default notation!) for an algebraic structure with a star operation.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_mem_class (S R : Type*) [has_star R] [set_like S R]
(star_mem : ∀ {s : S} {r : R}, r ∈ s → star r ∈ s)
class
star_mem_class
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "has_star", "set_like" ]
`star_mem_class S G` states `S` is a type of subsets `s ⊆ G` closed under star.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_involutive_star (R : Type u) extends has_star R
(star_involutive : function.involutive star)
class
has_involutive_star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "has_star" ]
Typeclass for a star operation with is involutive.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_star [has_involutive_star R] (r : R) : star (star r) = r
star_involutive _
lemma
star_star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "has_involutive_star" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_injective [has_involutive_star R] : function.injective (star : R → R)
star_involutive.injective
lemma
star_injective
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "has_involutive_star" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_inj [has_involutive_star R] {x y : R} : star x = star y ↔ x = y
star_injective.eq_iff
lemma
star_inj
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "has_involutive_star" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
equiv.star [has_involutive_star R] : equiv.perm R
star_involutive.to_perm _
def
equiv.star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "equiv.perm", "has_involutive_star" ]
`star` as an equivalence when it is involutive.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eq_star_of_eq_star [has_involutive_star R] {r s : R} (h : r = star s) : s = star r
by simp [h]
lemma
eq_star_of_eq_star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "has_involutive_star" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eq_star_iff_eq_star [has_involutive_star R] {r s : R} : r = star s ↔ s = star r
⟨eq_star_of_eq_star, eq_star_of_eq_star⟩
lemma
eq_star_iff_eq_star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "has_involutive_star" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_eq_iff_star_eq [has_involutive_star R] {r s : R} : star r = s ↔ star s = r
eq_comm.trans $ eq_star_iff_eq_star.trans eq_comm
lemma
star_eq_iff_star_eq
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "has_involutive_star" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_trivial_star (R : Type u) [has_star R] : Prop
(star_trivial : ∀ (r : R), star r = r)
class
has_trivial_star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "has_star" ]
Typeclass for a trivial star operation. This is mostly meant for `ℝ`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_semigroup (R : Type u) [semigroup R] extends has_involutive_star R
(star_mul : ∀ r s : R, star (r * s) = star s * star r)
class
star_semigroup
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "has_involutive_star", "semigroup" ]
A `*`-semigroup is a semigroup `R` with an involutive operations `star` so `star (r * s) = star s * star r`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_star_mul (x y : R) : star (star x * y) = star y * x
by rw [star_mul, star_star]
lemma
star_star_mul
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "star_star" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_mul_star (x y : R) : star (x * star y) = y * star x
by rw [star_mul, star_star]
lemma
star_mul_star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "star_star" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
semiconj_by_star_star_star {x y z : R} : semiconj_by (star x) (star z) (star y) ↔ semiconj_by x y z
by simp_rw [semiconj_by, ←star_mul, star_inj, eq_comm]
lemma
semiconj_by_star_star_star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "semiconj_by", "star_inj" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
commute_star_star {x y : R} : commute (star x) (star y) ↔ commute x y
semiconj_by_star_star_star
lemma
commute_star_star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "commute", "semiconj_by_star_star_star" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
commute_star_comm {x y : R} : commute (star x) y ↔ commute x (star y)
by rw [←commute_star_star, star_star]
lemma
commute_star_comm
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "commute", "star_star" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_mul' [comm_semigroup R] [star_semigroup R] (x y : R) : star (x * y) = star x * star y
(star_mul x y).trans (mul_comm _ _)
lemma
star_mul'
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "comm_semigroup", "mul_comm", "star_semigroup" ]
In a commutative ring, make `simp` prefer leaving the order unchanged.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_mul_equiv [semigroup R] [star_semigroup R] : R ≃* Rᵐᵒᵖ
{ to_fun := λ x, mul_opposite.op (star x), map_mul' := λ x y, (star_mul x y).symm ▸ (mul_opposite.op_mul _ _), ..(has_involutive_star.star_involutive.to_perm star).trans op_equiv}
def
star_mul_equiv
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "mul_opposite.op", "mul_opposite.op_mul", "semigroup", "star_semigroup" ]
`star` as an `mul_equiv` from `R` to `Rᵐᵒᵖ`
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_mul_aut [comm_semigroup R] [star_semigroup R] : mul_aut R
{ to_fun := star, map_mul' := star_mul', ..(has_involutive_star.star_involutive.to_perm star) }
def
star_mul_aut
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "comm_semigroup", "mul_aut", "star_mul'", "star_semigroup" ]
`star` as a `mul_aut` for commutative `R`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_one [monoid R] [star_semigroup R] : star (1 : R) = 1
op_injective $ (star_mul_equiv : R ≃* Rᵐᵒᵖ).map_one.trans (op_one _).symm
lemma
star_one
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "monoid", "star_mul_equiv", "star_semigroup" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_pow [monoid R] [star_semigroup R] (x : R) (n : ℕ) : star (x ^ n) = star x ^ n
op_injective $ ((star_mul_equiv : R ≃* Rᵐᵒᵖ).to_monoid_hom.map_pow x n).trans (op_pow (star x) n).symm
lemma
star_pow
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "monoid", "star_mul_equiv", "star_semigroup" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_inv [group R] [star_semigroup R] (x : R) : star (x⁻¹) = (star x)⁻¹
op_injective $ ((star_mul_equiv : R ≃* Rᵐᵒᵖ).to_monoid_hom.map_inv x).trans (op_inv (star x)).symm
lemma
star_inv
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "group", "star_mul_equiv", "star_semigroup" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_zpow [group R] [star_semigroup R] (x : R) (z : ℤ) : star (x ^ z) = star x ^ z
op_injective $ ((star_mul_equiv : R ≃* Rᵐᵒᵖ).to_monoid_hom.map_zpow x z).trans (op_zpow (star x) z).symm
lemma
star_zpow
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "group", "star_mul_equiv", "star_semigroup" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_div [comm_group R] [star_semigroup R] (x y : R) : star (x / y) = star x / star y
map_div (star_mul_aut : R ≃* R) _ _
lemma
star_div
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "comm_group", "map_div", "star_mul_aut", "star_semigroup" ]
When multiplication is commutative, `star` preserves division.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_semigroup_of_comm {R : Type*} [comm_monoid R] : star_semigroup R
{ star := id, star_involutive := λ x, rfl, star_mul := mul_comm }
def
star_semigroup_of_comm
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "comm_monoid", "mul_comm", "star_semigroup" ]
Any commutative monoid admits the trivial `*`-structure. See note [reducible non-instances].
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_id_of_comm {R : Type*} [comm_semiring R] {x : R} : star x = x
rfl
lemma
star_id_of_comm
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "comm_semiring" ]
Note that since `star_semigroup_of_comm` is reducible, `simp` can already prove this.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_add_monoid (R : Type u) [add_monoid R] extends has_involutive_star R
(star_add : ∀ r s : R, star (r + s) = star r + star s)
class
star_add_monoid
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "add_monoid", "has_involutive_star" ]
A `*`-additive monoid `R` is an additive monoid with an involutive `star` operation which preserves addition.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_add_equiv [add_monoid R] [star_add_monoid R] : R ≃+ R
{ to_fun := star, map_add' := star_add, ..(has_involutive_star.star_involutive.to_perm star)}
def
star_add_equiv
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "add_monoid", "star_add_monoid" ]
`star` as an `add_equiv`
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_zero [add_monoid R] [star_add_monoid R] : star (0 : R) = 0
(star_add_equiv : R ≃+ R).map_zero
lemma
star_zero
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "add_monoid", "star_add_equiv", "star_add_monoid" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_eq_zero [add_monoid R] [star_add_monoid R] {x : R} : star x = 0 ↔ x = 0
star_add_equiv.map_eq_zero_iff
lemma
star_eq_zero
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "add_monoid", "star_add_monoid" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_ne_zero [add_monoid R] [star_add_monoid R] {x : R} : star x ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ 0
star_eq_zero.not
lemma
star_ne_zero
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "add_monoid", "star_add_monoid" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_neg [add_group R] [star_add_monoid R] (r : R) : star (-r) = - star r
(star_add_equiv : R ≃+ R).map_neg _
lemma
star_neg
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "add_group", "star_add_equiv", "star_add_monoid" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_sub [add_group R] [star_add_monoid R] (r s : R) : star (r - s) = star r - star s
(star_add_equiv : R ≃+ R).map_sub _ _
lemma
star_sub
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "add_group", "star_add_equiv", "star_add_monoid" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_nsmul [add_monoid R] [star_add_monoid R] (x : R) (n : ℕ) : star (n • x) = n • star x
(star_add_equiv : R ≃+ R).to_add_monoid_hom.map_nsmul _ _
lemma
star_nsmul
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "add_monoid", "star_add_equiv", "star_add_monoid" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_zsmul [add_group R] [star_add_monoid R] (x : R) (n : ℤ) : star (n • x) = n • star x
(star_add_equiv : R ≃+ R).to_add_monoid_hom.map_zsmul _ _
lemma
star_zsmul
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "add_group", "star_add_equiv", "star_add_monoid" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_ring (R : Type u) [non_unital_semiring R] extends star_semigroup R
(star_add : ∀ r s : R, star (r + s) = star r + star s)
class
star_ring
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "non_unital_semiring", "star_semigroup" ]
A `*`-ring `R` is a (semi)ring with an involutive `star` operation which is additive which makes `R` with its multiplicative structure into a `*`-semigroup (i.e. `star (r * s) = star s * star r`).
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_ring.to_star_add_monoid [non_unital_semiring R] [star_ring R] : star_add_monoid R
{ star_add := star_ring.star_add }
instance
star_ring.to_star_add_monoid
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "non_unital_semiring", "star_add_monoid", "star_ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_ring_equiv [non_unital_semiring R] [star_ring R] : R ≃+* Rᵐᵒᵖ
{ to_fun := λ x, mul_opposite.op (star x), ..star_add_equiv.trans (mul_opposite.op_add_equiv : R ≃+ Rᵐᵒᵖ), ..star_mul_equiv }
def
star_ring_equiv
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "mul_opposite.op", "mul_opposite.op_add_equiv", "non_unital_semiring", "star_mul_equiv", "star_ring" ]
`star` as an `ring_equiv` from `R` to `Rᵐᵒᵖ`
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_nat_cast [semiring R] [star_ring R] (n : ℕ) : star (n : R) = n
(congr_arg unop (map_nat_cast (star_ring_equiv : R ≃+* Rᵐᵒᵖ) n)).trans (unop_nat_cast _)
lemma
star_nat_cast
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "map_nat_cast", "semiring", "star_ring", "star_ring_equiv" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_int_cast [ring R] [star_ring R] (z : ℤ) : star (z : R) = z
(congr_arg unop $ map_int_cast (star_ring_equiv : R ≃+* Rᵐᵒᵖ) z).trans (unop_int_cast _)
lemma
star_int_cast
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "map_int_cast", "ring", "star_ring", "star_ring_equiv" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_rat_cast [division_ring R] [star_ring R] (r : ℚ) : star (r : R) = r
(congr_arg unop $ map_rat_cast (star_ring_equiv : R ≃+* Rᵐᵒᵖ) r).trans (unop_rat_cast _)
lemma
star_rat_cast
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "division_ring", "map_rat_cast", "star_ring", "star_ring_equiv" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_ring_aut [comm_semiring R] [star_ring R] : ring_aut R
{ to_fun := star, ..star_add_equiv, ..star_mul_aut }
def
star_ring_aut
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "comm_semiring", "ring_aut", "star_add_equiv", "star_mul_aut", "star_ring" ]
`star` as a ring automorphism, for commutative `R`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_ring_end [comm_semiring R] [star_ring R] : R →+* R
@star_ring_aut R _ _
def
star_ring_end
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "comm_semiring", "star_ring", "star_ring_aut" ]
`star` as a ring endomorphism, for commutative `R`. This is used to denote complex conjugation, and is available under the notation `conj` in the locale `complex_conjugate`. Note that this is the preferred form (over `star_ring_aut`, available under the same hypotheses) because the notation `E →ₗ⋆[R] F` for an `R`-con...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_ring_end_apply [comm_semiring R] [star_ring R] {x : R} : star_ring_end R x = star x
rfl
lemma
star_ring_end_apply
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "comm_semiring", "star_ring", "star_ring_end" ]
This is not a simp lemma, since we usually want simp to keep `star_ring_end` bundled. For example, for complex conjugation, we don't want simp to turn `conj x` into the bare function `star x` automatically since most lemmas are about `conj x`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_ring_end_self_apply [comm_semiring R] [star_ring R] (x : R) : star_ring_end R (star_ring_end R x) = x
star_star x
lemma
star_ring_end_self_apply
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "comm_semiring", "star_ring", "star_ring_end", "star_star" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring_hom.has_involutive_star {S : Type*} [non_assoc_semiring S] [comm_semiring R] [star_ring R] : has_involutive_star (S →+* R)
{ to_has_star := { star := λ f, ring_hom.comp (star_ring_end R) f }, star_involutive := by { intro _, ext, simp only [ring_hom.coe_comp, function.comp_app, star_ring_end_self_apply] }}
instance
ring_hom.has_involutive_star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "comm_semiring", "has_involutive_star", "non_assoc_semiring", "ring_hom.coe_comp", "ring_hom.comp", "star_ring", "star_ring_end", "star_ring_end_self_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring_hom.star_def {S : Type*} [non_assoc_semiring S] [comm_semiring R] [star_ring R] (f : S →+* R) : has_star.star f = ring_hom.comp (star_ring_end R) f
rfl
lemma
ring_hom.star_def
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "comm_semiring", "non_assoc_semiring", "ring_hom.comp", "star_ring", "star_ring_end" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring_hom.star_apply {S : Type*} [non_assoc_semiring S] [comm_semiring R] [star_ring R] (f : S →+* R) (s : S) : star f s = star (f s)
rfl
lemma
ring_hom.star_apply
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "comm_semiring", "non_assoc_semiring", "star_ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_inv' [division_semiring R] [star_ring R] (x : R) : star (x⁻¹) = (star x)⁻¹
op_injective $ (map_inv₀ (star_ring_equiv : R ≃+* Rᵐᵒᵖ) x).trans (op_inv (star x)).symm
lemma
star_inv'
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "division_semiring", "map_inv₀", "star_ring", "star_ring_equiv" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_zpow₀ [division_semiring R] [star_ring R] (x : R) (z : ℤ) : star (x ^ z) = star x ^ z
op_injective $ (map_zpow₀ (star_ring_equiv : R ≃+* Rᵐᵒᵖ) x z).trans (op_zpow (star x) z).symm
lemma
star_zpow₀
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "division_semiring", "map_zpow₀", "star_ring", "star_ring_equiv" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_div' [semifield R] [star_ring R] (x y : R) : star (x / y) = star x / star y
map_div₀ (star_ring_end R) _ _
lemma
star_div'
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "map_div₀", "semifield", "star_ring", "star_ring_end" ]
When multiplication is commutative, `star` preserves division.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_bit0 [add_monoid R] [star_add_monoid R] (r : R) : star (bit0 r) = bit0 (star r)
by simp [bit0]
lemma
star_bit0
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "add_monoid", "star_add_monoid" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_bit1 [semiring R] [star_ring R] (r : R) : star (bit1 r) = bit1 (star r)
by simp [bit1]
lemma
star_bit1
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "semiring", "star_ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_ring_of_comm {R : Type*} [comm_semiring R] : star_ring R
{ star := id, star_add := λ x y, rfl, ..star_semigroup_of_comm }
def
star_ring_of_comm
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "comm_semiring", "star_ring", "star_semigroup_of_comm" ]
Any commutative semiring admits the trivial `*`-structure. See note [reducible non-instances].
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_module (R : Type u) (A : Type v) [has_star R] [has_star A] [has_smul R A] : Prop
(star_smul : ∀ (r : R) (a : A), star (r • a) = star r • star a)
class
star_module
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "has_smul", "has_star" ]
A star module `A` over a star ring `R` is a module which is a star add monoid, and the two star structures are compatible in the sense `star (r • a) = star r • star a`. Note that it is up to the user of this typeclass to enforce `[semiring R] [star_ring R] [add_comm_monoid A] [star_add_monoid A] [module R A]`, and tha...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_semigroup.to_star_module [comm_monoid R] [star_semigroup R] : star_module R R
⟨star_mul'⟩
instance
star_semigroup.to_star_module
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "comm_monoid", "star_module", "star_semigroup" ]
A commutative star monoid is a star module over itself via `monoid.to_mul_action`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_hom_class (F : Type*) (R S : out_param Type*) [has_star R] [has_star S] extends fun_like F R (λ _, S)
(map_star : ∀ (f : F) (r : R), f (star r) = star (f r))
class
star_hom_class
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "fun_like", "has_star" ]
`star_hom_class F R S` states that `F` is a type of `star`-preserving maps from `R` to `S`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_star (u : Rˣ) : ↑(star u) = (star ↑u : R)
rfl
lemma
units.coe_star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_star_inv (u : Rˣ) : ↑(star u)⁻¹ = (star ↑u⁻¹ : R)
rfl
lemma
units.coe_star_inv
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_unit.star [monoid R] [star_semigroup R] {a : R} : is_unit a → is_unit (star a)
| ⟨u, hu⟩ := ⟨star u, hu ▸ rfl⟩
lemma
is_unit.star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "is_unit", "monoid", "star_semigroup" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_unit_star [monoid R] [star_semigroup R] {a : R} : is_unit (star a) ↔ is_unit a
⟨λ h, star_star a ▸ h.star, is_unit.star⟩
lemma
is_unit_star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "is_unit", "monoid", "star_semigroup", "star_star" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring.inverse_star [semiring R] [star_ring R] (a : R) : ring.inverse (star a) = star (ring.inverse a)
begin by_cases ha : is_unit a, { obtain ⟨u, rfl⟩ := ha, rw [ring.inverse_unit, ←units.coe_star, ring.inverse_unit, ←units.coe_star_inv], }, rw [ring.inverse_non_unit _ ha, ring.inverse_non_unit _ (mt is_unit_star.mp ha), star_zero], end
lemma
ring.inverse_star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "is_unit", "ring.inverse", "ring.inverse_non_unit", "ring.inverse_unit", "semiring", "star_ring", "star_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
invertible.star {R : Type*} [monoid R] [star_semigroup R] (r : R) [invertible r] : invertible (star r)
{ inv_of := star (⅟r), inv_of_mul_self := by rw [←star_mul, mul_inv_of_self, star_one], mul_inv_of_self := by rw [←star_mul, inv_of_mul_self, star_one] }
instance
invertible.star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "inv_of_mul_self", "invertible", "monoid", "mul_inv_of_self", "star_one", "star_semigroup" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_inv_of {R : Type*} [monoid R] [star_semigroup R] (r : R) [invertible r] [invertible (star r)] : star (⅟r) = ⅟(star r)
by { letI := invertible.star r, convert (rfl : star (⅟r) = _) }
lemma
star_inv_of
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "invertible", "invertible.star", "monoid", "star_semigroup" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
unop_star [has_star R] (r : Rᵐᵒᵖ) : unop (star r) = star (unop r)
rfl
lemma
mul_opposite.unop_star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "has_star" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
op_star [has_star R] (r : R) : op (star r) = star (op r)
rfl
lemma
mul_opposite.op_star
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "has_star" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_semigroup.to_opposite_star_module [comm_monoid R] [star_semigroup R] : star_module Rᵐᵒᵖ R
⟨λ r s, star_mul' s r.unop⟩
instance
star_semigroup.to_opposite_star_module
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/basic.lean
[ "algebra.ring.aut", "algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses", "data.rat.cast", "group_theory.group_action.opposite", "data.set_like.basic" ]
[ "comm_monoid", "star_module", "star_mul'", "star_semigroup" ]
A commutative star monoid is a star module over its opposite via `monoid.to_opposite_mul_action`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_prod [comm_monoid R] [star_semigroup R] {α : Type*} (s : finset α) (f : α → R): star (∏ x in s, f x) = ∏ x in s, star (f x)
map_prod (star_mul_aut : R ≃* R) _ _
lemma
star_prod
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/big_operators.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.basic", "algebra.star.basic" ]
[ "comm_monoid", "finset", "map_prod", "star_mul_aut", "star_semigroup" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_sum [add_comm_monoid R] [star_add_monoid R] {α : Type*} (s : finset α) (f : α → R): star (∑ x in s, f x) = ∑ x in s, star (f x)
(star_add_equiv : R ≃+ R).map_sum _ _
lemma
star_sum
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/big_operators.lean
[ "algebra.big_operators.basic", "algebra.star.basic" ]
[ "add_comm_monoid", "finset", "star_add_equiv", "star_add_monoid" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_CHSH_tuple {R} [monoid R] [star_semigroup R] (A₀ A₁ B₀ B₁ : R)
(A₀_inv : A₀^2 = 1) (A₁_inv : A₁^2 = 1) (B₀_inv : B₀^2 = 1) (B₁_inv : B₁^2 = 1) (A₀_sa : star A₀ = A₀) (A₁_sa : star A₁ = A₁) (B₀_sa : star B₀ = B₀) (B₁_sa : star B₁ = B₁) (A₀B₀_commutes : A₀ * B₀ = B₀ * A₀) (A₀B₁_commutes : A₀ * B₁ = B₁ * A₀) (A₁B₀_commutes : A₁ * B₀ = B₀ * A₁) (A₁B₁_commutes : A₁ * B₁ = B₁ * A₁)
structure
is_CHSH_tuple
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/chsh.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.invertible", "data.real.sqrt" ]
[ "monoid", "star_semigroup" ]
A CHSH tuple in a *-monoid consists of 4 self-adjoint involutions `A₀ A₁ B₀ B₁` such that the `Aᵢ` commute with the `Bⱼ`. The physical interpretation is that `A₀` and `A₁` are a pair of boolean observables which are spacelike separated from another pair `B₀` and `B₁` of boolean observables.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
CHSH_id [comm_ring R] {A₀ A₁ B₀ B₁ : R} (A₀_inv : A₀^2 = 1) (A₁_inv : A₁^2 = 1) (B₀_inv : B₀^2 = 1) (B₁_inv : B₁^2 = 1) : (2 - A₀ * B₀ - A₀ * B₁ - A₁ * B₀ + A₁ * B₁) * (2 - A₀ * B₀ - A₀ * B₁ - A₁ * B₀ + A₁ * B₁) = 4 * (2 - A₀ * B₀ - A₀ * B₁ - A₁ * B₀ + A₁ * B₁)
-- If we had a Gröbner basis algorithm, this would be trivial. -- Without one, it is somewhat tedious! begin rw ← sub_eq_zero, repeat { ring_nf, simp only [A₁_inv, B₁_inv, sub_eq_add_neg, add_mul, mul_add, sub_mul, mul_sub, add_assoc, neg_add, neg_sub, sub_add, sub_sub, neg_mul, ←sq, A₀_inv, B₀_in...
lemma
CHSH_id
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/chsh.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.invertible", "data.real.sqrt" ]
[ "comm_ring", "mul_one", "neg_mul", "one_mul", "zero_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
CHSH_inequality_of_comm [ordered_comm_ring R] [star_ordered_ring R] [algebra ℝ R] [ordered_smul ℝ R] (A₀ A₁ B₀ B₁ : R) (T : is_CHSH_tuple A₀ A₁ B₀ B₁) : A₀ * B₀ + A₀ * B₁ + A₁ * B₀ - A₁ * B₁ ≤ 2
begin let P := (2 - A₀ * B₀ - A₀ * B₁ - A₁ * B₀ + A₁ * B₁), have i₁ : 0 ≤ P, { have idem : P * P = 4 * P := CHSH_id T.A₀_inv T.A₁_inv T.B₀_inv T.B₁_inv, have idem' : P = (1 / 4 : ℝ) • (P * P), { have h : 4 * P = (4 : ℝ) • P := by simp [algebra.smul_def], rw [idem, h, ←mul_smul], norm_num, }, ...
lemma
CHSH_inequality_of_comm
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/chsh.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.invertible", "data.real.sqrt" ]
[ "CHSH_id", "algebra", "algebra.smul_def", "is_CHSH_tuple", "mul_comm", "ordered_comm_ring", "ordered_smul", "smul_le_smul_of_nonneg", "star_bit0", "star_mul_self_nonneg", "star_one", "star_ordered_ring", "star_sub" ]
Given a CHSH tuple (A₀, A₁, B₀, B₁) in a *commutative* ordered `*`-algebra over ℝ, `A₀ * B₀ + A₀ * B₁ + A₁ * B₀ - A₁ * B₁ ≤ 2`. (We could work over ℤ[⅟2] if we wanted to!)
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tsirelson_inequality_aux : √2 * √2 ^ 3 = √2 * (2 * √2⁻¹ + 4 * (√2⁻¹ * 2⁻¹))
begin ring_nf, field_simp [(@real.sqrt_pos 2).2 (by norm_num)], convert congr_arg (^2) (@real.sq_sqrt 2 (by norm_num)) using 1; simp only [← pow_mul]; norm_num, end
lemma
tsirelson_inequality.tsirelson_inequality_aux
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/chsh.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.invertible", "data.real.sqrt" ]
[ "pow_mul", "real.sq_sqrt", "real.sqrt_pos" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sqrt_two_inv_mul_self : √2⁻¹ * √2⁻¹ = (2⁻¹ : ℝ)
by { rw ←mul_inv, norm_num }
lemma
tsirelson_inequality.sqrt_two_inv_mul_self
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/chsh.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.invertible", "data.real.sqrt" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tsirelson_inequality [ordered_ring R] [star_ordered_ring R] [algebra ℝ R] [ordered_smul ℝ R] [star_module ℝ R] (A₀ A₁ B₀ B₁ : R) (T : is_CHSH_tuple A₀ A₁ B₀ B₁) : A₀ * B₀ + A₀ * B₁ + A₁ * B₀ - A₁ * B₁ ≤ √2^3 • 1
begin -- abel will create `ℤ` multiplication. We will `simp` them away to `ℝ` multiplication. have M : ∀ (m : ℤ) (a : ℝ) (x : R), m • a • x = ((m : ℝ) * a) • x := λ m a x, by rw [zsmul_eq_smul_cast ℝ, ← mul_smul], let P := √2⁻¹ • (A₁ + A₀) - B₀, let Q := √2⁻¹ • (A₁ - A₀) + B₁, have w : √2^3 • 1 - A₀ * B₀ ...
lemma
tsirelson_inequality
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/chsh.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.invertible", "data.real.sqrt" ]
[ "add_smul", "algebra", "algebra.mul_smul_comm", "algebra.smul_mul_assoc", "int.cast_bit0", "int.cast_neg", "int.cast_one", "is_CHSH_tuple", "mul_inv_cancel_of_invertible", "mul_left_cancel₀", "neg_mul", "neg_smul", "one_mul", "one_smul", "ordered_ring", "ordered_smul", "smul_add", ...
In a noncommutative ordered `*`-algebra over ℝ, Tsirelson's bound for a CHSH tuple (A₀, A₁, B₀, B₁) is `A₀ * B₀ + A₀ * B₁ + A₁ * B₀ - A₁ * B₁ ≤ 2^(3/2) • 1`. We prove this by providing an explicit sum-of-squares decomposition of the difference. (We could work over `ℤ[2^(1/2), 2^(-1/2)]` if we really wanted to!)
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_of (x : α) : star (of x) = of x
rfl
lemma
free_monoid.star_of
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/free.lean
[ "algebra.star.basic", "algebra.free_algebra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_one : star (1 : free_monoid α) = 1
rfl
lemma
free_monoid.star_one
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/free.lean
[ "algebra.star.basic", "algebra.free_algebra" ]
[ "free_monoid", "star_one" ]
Note that `star_one` is already a global simp lemma, but this one works with dsimp too
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_ι (x : X) : star (ι R x) = (ι R x)
by simp [star, has_star.star]
lemma
free_algebra.star_ι
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/free.lean
[ "algebra.star.basic", "algebra.free_algebra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_algebra_map (r : R) : star (algebra_map R (free_algebra R X) r) = (algebra_map R _ r)
by simp [star, has_star.star]
lemma
free_algebra.star_algebra_map
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/free.lean
[ "algebra.star.basic", "algebra.free_algebra" ]
[ "algebra_map", "free_algebra" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_hom : free_algebra R X ≃ₐ[R] (free_algebra R X)ᵐᵒᵖ
{ commutes' := λ r, by simp [star_algebra_map], ..star_ring_equiv }
def
free_algebra.star_hom
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/free.lean
[ "algebra.star.basic", "algebra.free_algebra" ]
[ "free_algebra", "star_ring_equiv" ]
`star` as an `alg_equiv`
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_nat_cast_smul [semiring R] [add_comm_monoid M] [module R M] [star_add_monoid M] (n : ℕ) (x : M) : star ((n : R) • x) = (n : R) • star x
map_nat_cast_smul (star_add_equiv : M ≃+ M) R R n x
lemma
star_nat_cast_smul
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/module.lean
[ "algebra.star.self_adjoint", "algebra.module.equiv", "linear_algebra.prod" ]
[ "add_comm_monoid", "map_nat_cast_smul", "module", "semiring", "star_add_equiv", "star_add_monoid" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_int_cast_smul [ring R] [add_comm_group M] [module R M] [star_add_monoid M] (n : ℤ) (x : M) : star ((n : R) • x) = (n : R) • star x
map_int_cast_smul (star_add_equiv : M ≃+ M) R R n x
lemma
star_int_cast_smul
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/module.lean
[ "algebra.star.self_adjoint", "algebra.module.equiv", "linear_algebra.prod" ]
[ "add_comm_group", "map_int_cast_smul", "module", "ring", "star_add_equiv", "star_add_monoid" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_inv_nat_cast_smul [division_semiring R] [add_comm_monoid M] [module R M] [star_add_monoid M] (n : ℕ) (x : M) : star ((n⁻¹ : R) • x) = (n⁻¹ : R) • star x
map_inv_nat_cast_smul (star_add_equiv : M ≃+ M) R R n x
lemma
star_inv_nat_cast_smul
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/module.lean
[ "algebra.star.self_adjoint", "algebra.module.equiv", "linear_algebra.prod" ]
[ "add_comm_monoid", "division_semiring", "map_inv_nat_cast_smul", "module", "star_add_equiv", "star_add_monoid" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_inv_int_cast_smul [division_ring R] [add_comm_group M] [module R M] [star_add_monoid M] (n : ℤ) (x : M) : star ((n⁻¹ : R) • x) = (n⁻¹ : R) • star x
map_inv_int_cast_smul (star_add_equiv : M ≃+ M) R R n x
lemma
star_inv_int_cast_smul
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/module.lean
[ "algebra.star.self_adjoint", "algebra.module.equiv", "linear_algebra.prod" ]
[ "add_comm_group", "division_ring", "map_inv_int_cast_smul", "module", "star_add_equiv", "star_add_monoid" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_rat_cast_smul [division_ring R] [add_comm_group M] [module R M] [star_add_monoid M] (n : ℚ) (x : M) : star ((n : R) • x) = (n : R) • star x
map_rat_cast_smul (star_add_equiv : M ≃+ M) _ _ _ x
lemma
star_rat_cast_smul
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/module.lean
[ "algebra.star.self_adjoint", "algebra.module.equiv", "linear_algebra.prod" ]
[ "add_comm_group", "division_ring", "map_rat_cast_smul", "module", "star_add_equiv", "star_add_monoid" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_rat_smul {R : Type*} [add_comm_group R] [star_add_monoid R] [module ℚ R] (x : R) (n : ℚ) : star (n • x) = n • star x
map_rat_smul (star_add_equiv : R ≃+ R) _ _
lemma
star_rat_smul
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/module.lean
[ "algebra.star.self_adjoint", "algebra.module.equiv", "linear_algebra.prod" ]
[ "add_comm_group", "map_rat_smul", "module", "star_add_equiv", "star_add_monoid" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_linear_equiv (R : Type*) {A : Type*} [comm_semiring R] [star_ring R] [add_comm_monoid A] [star_add_monoid A] [module R A] [star_module R A] : A ≃ₗ⋆[R] A
{ to_fun := star, map_smul' := star_smul, .. star_add_equiv }
def
star_linear_equiv
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/module.lean
[ "algebra.star.self_adjoint", "algebra.module.equiv", "linear_algebra.prod" ]
[ "add_comm_monoid", "comm_semiring", "module", "star_add_equiv", "star_add_monoid", "star_module", "star_ring" ]
If `A` is a module over a commutative `R` with compatible actions, then `star` is a semilinear equivalence.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
self_adjoint.submodule : submodule R A
{ smul_mem' := λ r x, (is_self_adjoint.all _).smul, ..self_adjoint A }
def
self_adjoint.submodule
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/module.lean
[ "algebra.star.self_adjoint", "algebra.module.equiv", "linear_algebra.prod" ]
[ "is_self_adjoint.all", "self_adjoint", "submodule" ]
The self-adjoint elements of a star module, as a submodule.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
skew_adjoint.submodule : submodule R A
{ smul_mem' := skew_adjoint.smul_mem, ..skew_adjoint A }
def
skew_adjoint.submodule
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/module.lean
[ "algebra.star.self_adjoint", "algebra.module.equiv", "linear_algebra.prod" ]
[ "skew_adjoint", "skew_adjoint.smul_mem", "submodule" ]
The skew-adjoint elements of a star module, as a submodule.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
self_adjoint_part : A →ₗ[R] self_adjoint A
{ to_fun := λ x, ⟨(⅟2 : R) • (x + star x), by simp only [self_adjoint.mem_iff, star_smul, add_comm, star_add_monoid.star_add, star_inv', star_bit0, star_one, star_star, star_inv_of (2 : R), star_trivial]⟩, map_add' := λ x y, by { ext, simp [add_add_add_comm] }, map_smul' := λ r...
def
self_adjoint_part
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/module.lean
[ "algebra.star.self_adjoint", "algebra.module.equiv", "linear_algebra.prod" ]
[ "commute.inv_of_left", "commute.one_left", "self_adjoint", "self_adjoint.mem_iff", "star_bit0", "star_inv'", "star_inv_of", "star_one", "star_star" ]
The self-adjoint part of an element of a star module, as a linear map.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
skew_adjoint_part : A →ₗ[R] skew_adjoint A
{ to_fun := λ x, ⟨(⅟2 : R) • (x - star x), by simp only [skew_adjoint.mem_iff, star_smul, star_sub, star_star, star_trivial, ←smul_neg, neg_sub]⟩, map_add' := λ x y, by { ext, simp only [sub_add, ←smul_add, sub_sub_eq_add_sub, star_add, add_subgroup.coe_...
def
skew_adjoint_part
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/module.lean
[ "algebra.star.self_adjoint", "algebra.module.equiv", "linear_algebra.prod" ]
[ "commute.inv_of_right", "commute.one_right", "skew_adjoint", "skew_adjoint.mem_iff", "star_star", "star_sub" ]
The skew-adjoint part of an element of a star module, as a linear map.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_module.self_adjoint_part_add_skew_adjoint_part (x : A) : (self_adjoint_part R x : A) + skew_adjoint_part R x = x
by simp only [smul_sub, self_adjoint_part_apply_coe, smul_add, skew_adjoint_part_apply_coe, add_add_sub_cancel, inv_of_two_smul_add_inv_of_two_smul]
lemma
star_module.self_adjoint_part_add_skew_adjoint_part
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/module.lean
[ "algebra.star.self_adjoint", "algebra.module.equiv", "linear_algebra.prod" ]
[ "inv_of_two_smul_add_inv_of_two_smul", "self_adjoint_part", "skew_adjoint_part", "smul_add", "smul_sub" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_module.decompose_prod_adjoint : A ≃ₗ[R] self_adjoint A × skew_adjoint A
linear_equiv.of_linear ((self_adjoint_part R).prod (skew_adjoint_part R)) ((self_adjoint.submodule R A).subtype.coprod (skew_adjoint.submodule R A).subtype) (by ext; simp) (linear_map.ext $ star_module.self_adjoint_part_add_skew_adjoint_part R)
def
star_module.decompose_prod_adjoint
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/module.lean
[ "algebra.star.self_adjoint", "algebra.module.equiv", "linear_algebra.prod" ]
[ "linear_equiv.of_linear", "linear_map.ext", "self_adjoint", "self_adjoint.submodule", "self_adjoint_part", "skew_adjoint", "skew_adjoint.submodule", "skew_adjoint_part", "star_module.self_adjoint_part_add_skew_adjoint_part" ]
The decomposition of elements of a star module into their self- and skew-adjoint parts, as a linear equivalence.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
algebra_map_star_comm {R A : Type*} [comm_semiring R] [star_ring R] [semiring A] [star_semigroup A] [algebra R A] [star_module R A] (r : R) : algebra_map R A (star r) = star (algebra_map R A r)
by simp only [algebra.algebra_map_eq_smul_one, star_smul, star_one]
lemma
algebra_map_star_comm
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/module.lean
[ "algebra.star.self_adjoint", "algebra.module.equiv", "linear_algebra.prod" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra.algebra_map_eq_smul_one", "algebra_map", "comm_semiring", "semiring", "star_module", "star_one", "star_ring", "star_semigroup" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
star_ordered_ring (R : Type u) [non_unital_semiring R] [partial_order R] extends star_ring R
(add_le_add_left : ∀ a b : R, a ≤ b → ∀ c : R, c + a ≤ c + b) (le_iff : ∀ x y : R, x ≤ y ↔ ∃ p, p ∈ add_submonoid.closure (set.range $ λ s, star s * s) ∧ y = x + p)
class
star_ordered_ring
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/order.lean
[ "algebra.star.basic", "group_theory.submonoid.basic" ]
[ "non_unital_semiring", "set.range", "star_ring" ]
An ordered `*`-ring is a ring which is both an `ordered_add_comm_group` and a `*`-ring, and the nonnegative elements constitute precisely the `add_submonoid` generated by elements of the form `star s * s`. If you are working with a `non_unital_ring` and not a `non_unital_semiring`, it may be more convenient do declare...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_ordered_add_comm_monoid [non_unital_semiring R] [partial_order R] [star_ordered_ring R] : ordered_add_comm_monoid R
{ ..show non_unital_semiring R, by apply_instance, ..show partial_order R, by apply_instance, ..show star_ordered_ring R, by apply_instance }
instance
star_ordered_ring.to_ordered_add_comm_monoid
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/order.lean
[ "algebra.star.basic", "group_theory.submonoid.basic" ]
[ "non_unital_semiring", "ordered_add_comm_monoid", "star_ordered_ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_has_exists_add_of_le [non_unital_semiring R] [partial_order R] [star_ordered_ring R] : has_exists_add_of_le R
{ exists_add_of_le := λ a b h, match (le_iff _ _).mp h with ⟨p, _, hp⟩ := ⟨p, hp⟩ end }
instance
star_ordered_ring.to_has_exists_add_of_le
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/order.lean
[ "algebra.star.basic", "group_theory.submonoid.basic" ]
[ "has_exists_add_of_le", "non_unital_semiring", "star_ordered_ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_ordered_add_comm_group [non_unital_ring R] [partial_order R] [star_ordered_ring R] : ordered_add_comm_group R
{ ..show non_unital_ring R, by apply_instance, ..show partial_order R, by apply_instance, ..show star_ordered_ring R, by apply_instance }
instance
star_ordered_ring.to_ordered_add_comm_group
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/order.lean
[ "algebra.star.basic", "group_theory.submonoid.basic" ]
[ "non_unital_ring", "ordered_add_comm_group", "star_ordered_ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
of_le_iff [non_unital_semiring R] [partial_order R] [star_ring R] (h_add : ∀ {x y : R}, x ≤ y → ∀ z, z + x ≤ z + y) (h_le_iff : ∀ x y : R, x ≤ y ↔ ∃ s, y = x + star s * s) : star_ordered_ring R
{ add_le_add_left := @h_add, le_iff := λ x y, begin refine ⟨λ h, _, _⟩, { obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ := (h_le_iff x y).mp h, exact ⟨star p * p, add_submonoid.subset_closure ⟨p, rfl⟩, hp⟩ }, { rintro ⟨p, hp, hpxy⟩, revert x y hpxy, refine add_submonoid.closure_induction hp _ (λ x y h, add_zero x ▸ ...
def
star_ordered_ring.of_le_iff
algebra.star
src/algebra/star/order.lean
[ "algebra.star.basic", "group_theory.submonoid.basic" ]
[ "non_unital_semiring", "star_ordered_ring", "star_ring" ]
To construct a `star_ordered_ring` instance it suffices to show that `x ≤ y` if and only if `y = x + star s * s` for some `s : R`. This is provided for convenience because it holds in some common scenarios (e.g.,`ℝ≥0`, `C(X, ℝ≥0)`) and obviates the hassle of `add_submonoid.closure_induction` when creating those instan...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83