statement
stringlengths
1
2.88k
proof
stringlengths
0
13.9k
type
stringclasses
10 values
symbolic_name
stringlengths
1
131
library
stringclasses
417 values
filename
stringlengths
17
80
imports
listlengths
0
16
deps
listlengths
0
64
docstring
stringlengths
0
10.2k
source_url
stringclasses
1 value
commit
stringclasses
1 value
Lp_add_le_tsum' {f g : ι → ℝ≥0} {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 ≤ p) (hf : summable (λ i, (f i) ^ p)) (hg : summable (λ i, (g i) ^ p)) : (∑' i, (f i + g i) ^ p) ^ (1 / p) ≤ (∑' i, (f i) ^ p) ^ (1 / p) + (∑' i, (g i) ^ p) ^ (1 / p)
(Lp_add_le_tsum hp hf hg).2
theorem
nnreal.Lp_add_le_tsum'
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "summable" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
Lp_add_le_has_sum {f g : ι → ℝ≥0} {A B : ℝ≥0} {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 ≤ p) (hf : has_sum (λ i, (f i) ^ p) (A ^ p)) (hg : has_sum (λ i, (g i) ^ p) (B ^ p)) : ∃ C, C ≤ A + B ∧ has_sum (λ i, (f i + g i) ^ p) (C ^ p)
begin have hp' : p ≠ 0 := (lt_of_lt_of_le zero_lt_one hp).ne', obtain ⟨H₁, H₂⟩ := Lp_add_le_tsum hp hf.summable hg.summable, have hA : A = (∑' (i : ι), f i ^ p) ^ (1 / p) := by rw [hf.tsum_eq, rpow_inv_rpow_self hp'], have hB : B = (∑' (i : ι), g i ^ p) ^ (1 / p) := by rw [hg.tsum_eq, rpow_inv_rpow_self hp'], ...
theorem
nnreal.Lp_add_le_has_sum
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "has_sum", "zero_lt_one" ]
Minkowski inequality: the `L_p` seminorm of the infinite sum of two vectors is less than or equal to the infinite sum of the `L_p`-seminorms of the summands, if these infinite sums both exist. A version for `nnreal`-valued functions. For an alternative version, convenient if the infinite sums are not already expressed ...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq (hpq : is_conjugate_exponent p q) : ∑ i in s, f i * g i ≤ (∑ i in s, |f i| ^ p) ^ (1 / p) * (∑ i in s, |g i| ^ q) ^ (1 / q)
begin have := nnreal.coe_le_coe.2 (nnreal.inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq s (λ i, ⟨_, abs_nonneg (f i)⟩) (λ i, ⟨_, abs_nonneg (g i)⟩) hpq), push_cast at this, refine le_trans (sum_le_sum $ λ i hi, _) this, simp only [← abs_mul, le_abs_self] end
theorem
real.inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "abs_mul", "abs_nonneg", "le_abs_self", "nnreal.inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq" ]
Hölder inequality: the scalar product of two functions is bounded by the product of their `L^p` and `L^q` norms when `p` and `q` are conjugate exponents. Version for sums over finite sets, with real-valued functions.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rpow_sum_le_const_mul_sum_rpow (hp : 1 ≤ p) : (∑ i in s, |f i|) ^ p ≤ (card s) ^ (p - 1) * ∑ i in s, |f i| ^ p
begin have := nnreal.coe_le_coe.2 (nnreal.rpow_sum_le_const_mul_sum_rpow s (λ i, ⟨_, abs_nonneg (f i)⟩) hp), push_cast at this, exact this, -- for some reason `exact_mod_cast` can't replace this argument end
theorem
real.rpow_sum_le_const_mul_sum_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "abs_nonneg", "nnreal.rpow_sum_le_const_mul_sum_rpow" ]
For `1 ≤ p`, the `p`-th power of the sum of `f i` is bounded above by a constant times the sum of the `p`-th powers of `f i`. Version for sums over finite sets, with `ℝ`-valued functions.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
Lp_add_le (hp : 1 ≤ p) : (∑ i in s, |f i + g i| ^ p) ^ (1 / p) ≤ (∑ i in s, |f i| ^ p) ^ (1 / p) + (∑ i in s, |g i| ^ p) ^ (1 / p)
begin have := nnreal.coe_le_coe.2 (nnreal.Lp_add_le s (λ i, ⟨_, abs_nonneg (f i)⟩) (λ i, ⟨_, abs_nonneg (g i)⟩) hp), push_cast at this, refine le_trans (rpow_le_rpow _ (sum_le_sum $ λ i hi, _) _) this; simp [sum_nonneg, rpow_nonneg_of_nonneg, abs_nonneg, le_trans zero_le_one hp, abs_add, rpow_le_rpo...
theorem
real.Lp_add_le
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "abs_add", "abs_nonneg", "nnreal.Lp_add_le", "zero_le_one" ]
Minkowski inequality: the `L_p` seminorm of the sum of two vectors is less than or equal to the sum of the `L_p`-seminorms of the summands. A version for `real`-valued functions.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq_of_nonneg (hpq : is_conjugate_exponent p q) (hf : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ f i) (hg : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ g i) : ∑ i in s, f i * g i ≤ (∑ i in s, (f i)^p) ^ (1 / p) * (∑ i in s, (g i)^q) ^ (1 / q)
by convert inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq s f g hpq using 3; apply sum_congr rfl; intros i hi; simp only [abs_of_nonneg, hf i hi, hg i hi]
theorem
real.inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq_of_nonneg
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "abs_of_nonneg" ]
Hölder inequality: the scalar product of two functions is bounded by the product of their `L^p` and `L^q` norms when `p` and `q` are conjugate exponents. Version for sums over finite sets, with real-valued nonnegative functions.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq_tsum_of_nonneg (hpq : p.is_conjugate_exponent q) (hf : ∀ i, 0 ≤ f i) (hg : ∀ i, 0 ≤ g i) (hf_sum : summable (λ i, (f i) ^ p)) (hg_sum : summable (λ i, (g i) ^ q)) : summable (λ i, f i * g i) ∧ ∑' i, f i * g i ≤ (∑' i, (f i) ^ p) ^ (1 / p) * (∑' i, (g i) ^ q) ^ (1 / q)
begin lift f to (ι → ℝ≥0) using hf, lift g to (ι → ℝ≥0) using hg, norm_cast at *, exact nnreal.inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq_tsum hpq hf_sum hg_sum, end
theorem
real.inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq_tsum_of_nonneg
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "lift", "nnreal.inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq_tsum", "summable" ]
Hölder inequality: the scalar product of two functions is bounded by the product of their `L^p` and `L^q` norms when `p` and `q` are conjugate exponents. A version for `ℝ`-valued functions. For an alternative version, convenient if the infinite sums are already expressed as `p`-th powers, see `inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq_has_su...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
summable_mul_of_Lp_Lq_of_nonneg (hpq : p.is_conjugate_exponent q) (hf : ∀ i, 0 ≤ f i) (hg : ∀ i, 0 ≤ g i) (hf_sum : summable (λ i, (f i) ^ p)) (hg_sum : summable (λ i, (g i) ^ q)) : summable (λ i, f i * g i)
(inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq_tsum_of_nonneg hpq hf hg hf_sum hg_sum).1
theorem
real.summable_mul_of_Lp_Lq_of_nonneg
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "summable" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq_tsum_of_nonneg' (hpq : p.is_conjugate_exponent q) (hf : ∀ i, 0 ≤ f i) (hg : ∀ i, 0 ≤ g i) (hf_sum : summable (λ i, (f i) ^ p)) (hg_sum : summable (λ i, (g i) ^ q)) : ∑' i, f i * g i ≤ (∑' i, (f i) ^ p) ^ (1 / p) * (∑' i, (g i) ^ q) ^ (1 / q)
(inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq_tsum_of_nonneg hpq hf hg hf_sum hg_sum).2
theorem
real.inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq_tsum_of_nonneg'
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "summable" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq_has_sum_of_nonneg (hpq : p.is_conjugate_exponent q) {A B : ℝ} (hA : 0 ≤ A) (hB : 0 ≤ B) (hf : ∀ i, 0 ≤ f i) (hg : ∀ i, 0 ≤ g i) (hf_sum : has_sum (λ i, (f i) ^ p) (A ^ p)) (hg_sum : has_sum (λ i, (g i) ^ q) (B ^ q)) : ∃ C : ℝ, 0 ≤ C ∧ C ≤ A * B ∧ has_sum (λ i, f i * g i) C
begin lift f to (ι → ℝ≥0) using hf, lift g to (ι → ℝ≥0) using hg, lift A to ℝ≥0 using hA, lift B to ℝ≥0 using hB, norm_cast at hf_sum hg_sum, obtain ⟨C, hC, H⟩ := nnreal.inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq_has_sum hpq hf_sum hg_sum, refine ⟨C, C.prop, hC, _⟩, norm_cast, exact H end
theorem
real.inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq_has_sum_of_nonneg
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "has_sum", "lift", "nnreal.inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq_has_sum" ]
Hölder inequality: the scalar product of two functions is bounded by the product of their `L^p` and `L^q` norms when `p` and `q` are conjugate exponents. A version for `nnreal`-valued functions. For an alternative version, convenient if the infinite sums are not already expressed as `p`-th powers, see `inner_le_Lp_mul_...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rpow_sum_le_const_mul_sum_rpow_of_nonneg (hp : 1 ≤ p) (hf : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ f i) : (∑ i in s, f i) ^ p ≤ (card s) ^ (p - 1) * ∑ i in s, f i ^ p
by convert rpow_sum_le_const_mul_sum_rpow s f hp using 2; apply sum_congr rfl; intros i hi; simp only [abs_of_nonneg, hf i hi]
theorem
real.rpow_sum_le_const_mul_sum_rpow_of_nonneg
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "abs_of_nonneg" ]
For `1 ≤ p`, the `p`-th power of the sum of `f i` is bounded above by a constant times the sum of the `p`-th powers of `f i`. Version for sums over finite sets, with nonnegative `ℝ`-valued functions.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
Lp_add_le_of_nonneg (hp : 1 ≤ p) (hf : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ f i) (hg : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ g i) : (∑ i in s, (f i + g i) ^ p) ^ (1 / p) ≤ (∑ i in s, (f i) ^ p) ^ (1 / p) + (∑ i in s, (g i) ^ p) ^ (1 / p)
by convert Lp_add_le s f g hp using 2 ; [skip, congr' 1, congr' 1]; apply sum_congr rfl; intros i hi; simp only [abs_of_nonneg, hf i hi, hg i hi, add_nonneg]
theorem
real.Lp_add_le_of_nonneg
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "abs_of_nonneg" ]
Minkowski inequality: the `L_p` seminorm of the sum of two vectors is less than or equal to the sum of the `L_p`-seminorms of the summands. A version for `ℝ`-valued nonnegative functions.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
Lp_add_le_tsum_of_nonneg (hp : 1 ≤ p) (hf : ∀ i, 0 ≤ f i) (hg : ∀ i, 0 ≤ g i) (hf_sum : summable (λ i, (f i) ^ p)) (hg_sum : summable (λ i, (g i) ^ p)) : summable (λ i, (f i + g i) ^ p) ∧ (∑' i, (f i + g i) ^ p) ^ (1 / p) ≤ (∑' i, (f i) ^ p) ^ (1 / p) + (∑' i, (g i) ^ p) ^ (1 / p)
begin lift f to (ι → ℝ≥0) using hf, lift g to (ι → ℝ≥0) using hg, norm_cast at *, exact nnreal.Lp_add_le_tsum hp hf_sum hg_sum, end
theorem
real.Lp_add_le_tsum_of_nonneg
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "lift", "nnreal.Lp_add_le_tsum", "summable" ]
Minkowski inequality: the `L_p` seminorm of the infinite sum of two vectors is less than or equal to the infinite sum of the `L_p`-seminorms of the summands, if these infinite sums both exist. A version for `ℝ`-valued functions. For an alternative version, convenient if the infinite sums are already expressed as `p`-th...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
summable_Lp_add_of_nonneg (hp : 1 ≤ p) (hf : ∀ i, 0 ≤ f i) (hg : ∀ i, 0 ≤ g i) (hf_sum : summable (λ i, (f i) ^ p)) (hg_sum : summable (λ i, (g i) ^ p)) : summable (λ i, (f i + g i) ^ p)
(Lp_add_le_tsum_of_nonneg hp hf hg hf_sum hg_sum).1
theorem
real.summable_Lp_add_of_nonneg
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "summable" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
Lp_add_le_tsum_of_nonneg' (hp : 1 ≤ p) (hf : ∀ i, 0 ≤ f i) (hg : ∀ i, 0 ≤ g i) (hf_sum : summable (λ i, (f i) ^ p)) (hg_sum : summable (λ i, (g i) ^ p)) : (∑' i, (f i + g i) ^ p) ^ (1 / p) ≤ (∑' i, (f i) ^ p) ^ (1 / p) + (∑' i, (g i) ^ p) ^ (1 / p)
(Lp_add_le_tsum_of_nonneg hp hf hg hf_sum hg_sum).2
theorem
real.Lp_add_le_tsum_of_nonneg'
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "summable" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
Lp_add_le_has_sum_of_nonneg (hp : 1 ≤ p) (hf : ∀ i, 0 ≤ f i) (hg : ∀ i, 0 ≤ g i) {A B : ℝ} (hA : 0 ≤ A) (hB : 0 ≤ B) (hfA : has_sum (λ i, (f i) ^ p) (A ^ p)) (hgB : has_sum (λ i, (g i) ^ p) (B ^ p)) : ∃ C, 0 ≤ C ∧ C ≤ A + B ∧ has_sum (λ i, (f i + g i) ^ p) (C ^ p)
begin lift f to (ι → ℝ≥0) using hf, lift g to (ι → ℝ≥0) using hg, lift A to ℝ≥0 using hA, lift B to ℝ≥0 using hB, norm_cast at hfA hgB, obtain ⟨C, hC₁, hC₂⟩ := nnreal.Lp_add_le_has_sum hp hfA hgB, use C, norm_cast, exact ⟨zero_le _, hC₁, hC₂⟩, end
theorem
real.Lp_add_le_has_sum_of_nonneg
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "has_sum", "lift", "nnreal.Lp_add_le_has_sum" ]
Minkowski inequality: the `L_p` seminorm of the infinite sum of two vectors is less than or equal to the infinite sum of the `L_p`-seminorms of the summands, if these infinite sums both exist. A version for `ℝ`-valued functions. For an alternative version, convenient if the infinite sums are not already expressed as `p...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq (hpq : p.is_conjugate_exponent q) : (∑ i in s, f i * g i) ≤ (∑ i in s, (f i)^p) ^ (1/p) * (∑ i in s, (g i)^q) ^ (1/q)
begin by_cases H : (∑ i in s, (f i)^p) ^ (1/p) = 0 ∨ (∑ i in s, (g i)^q) ^ (1/q) = 0, { replace H : (∀ i ∈ s, f i = 0) ∨ (∀ i ∈ s, g i = 0), by simpa [ennreal.rpow_eq_zero_iff, hpq.pos, hpq.symm.pos, asymm hpq.pos, asymm hpq.symm.pos, sum_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg] using H, have : ∀ i ∈ s, f i...
theorem
ennreal.inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "ennreal.coe_rpow_of_nonneg", "ennreal.rpow_eq_top_iff", "ennreal.rpow_eq_zero_iff", "ennreal.sum_eq_top_iff", "ennreal.to_nnreal", "nnreal.inner_le_Lp_mul_Lq", "not_or_distrib", "one_div", "with_zero.coe_mul" ]
Hölder inequality: the scalar product of two functions is bounded by the product of their `L^p` and `L^q` norms when `p` and `q` are conjugate exponents. Version for sums over finite sets, with `ℝ≥0∞`-valued functions.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rpow_sum_le_const_mul_sum_rpow (hp : 1 ≤ p) : (∑ i in s, f i) ^ p ≤ (card s) ^ (p - 1) * ∑ i in s, (f i) ^ p
begin cases eq_or_lt_of_le hp with hp hp, { simp [← hp] }, let q : ℝ := p / (p - 1), have hpq : p.is_conjugate_exponent q, { rw real.is_conjugate_exponent_iff hp }, have hp₁ : 1 / p * p = 1 := one_div_mul_cancel hpq.ne_zero, have hq : 1 / q * p = (p - 1), { rw [← hpq.div_conj_eq_sub_one], ring }, ...
theorem
ennreal.rpow_sum_le_const_mul_sum_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "ennreal.mul_rpow_of_nonneg", "ennreal.rpow_le_rpow", "ennreal.rpow_mul", "eq_or_lt_of_le", "nat.smul_one_eq_coe", "one_div_mul_cancel", "one_mul", "pi.one_apply", "real.is_conjugate_exponent_iff", "ring" ]
For `1 ≤ p`, the `p`-th power of the sum of `f i` is bounded above by a constant times the sum of the `p`-th powers of `f i`. Version for sums over finite sets, with `ℝ≥0∞`-valued functions.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
Lp_add_le (hp : 1 ≤ p) : (∑ i in s, (f i + g i) ^ p)^(1/p) ≤ (∑ i in s, (f i)^p) ^ (1/p) + (∑ i in s, (g i)^p) ^ (1/p)
begin by_cases H' : (∑ i in s, (f i)^p) ^ (1/p) = ⊤ ∨ (∑ i in s, (g i)^p) ^ (1/p) = ⊤, { cases H'; simp [H', -one_div] }, have pos : 0 < p := lt_of_lt_of_le zero_lt_one hp, replace H' : (∀ i ∈ s, f i ≠ ⊤) ∧ (∀ i ∈ s, g i ≠ ⊤), by simpa [ennreal.rpow_eq_top_iff, asymm pos, pos, ennreal.sum_eq_top_iff, ...
theorem
ennreal.Lp_add_le
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "data.real.conjugate_exponents" ]
[ "ennreal.coe_rpow_of_nonneg", "ennreal.rpow_eq_top_iff", "ennreal.sum_eq_top_iff", "ennreal.to_nnreal", "nnreal.Lp_add_le", "not_or_distrib", "one_div", "zero_lt_one" ]
Minkowski inequality: the `L_p` seminorm of the sum of two vectors is less than or equal to the sum of the `L_p`-seminorms of the summands. A version for `ℝ≥0∞` valued nonnegative functions.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_pow (w z : ι → ℝ) (hw : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ w i) (hw' : ∑ i in s, w i = 1) (hz : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ z i) (n : ℕ) : (∑ i in s, w i * z i) ^ n ≤ ∑ i in s, (w i * z i ^ n)
(convex_on_pow n).map_sum_le hw hw' hz
theorem
real.pow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_pow
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "convex_on_pow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_pow_of_even (w z : ι → ℝ) (hw : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ w i) (hw' : ∑ i in s, w i = 1) {n : ℕ} (hn : even n) : (∑ i in s, w i * z i) ^ n ≤ ∑ i in s, (w i * z i ^ n)
hn.convex_on_pow.map_sum_le hw hw' (λ _ _, trivial)
theorem
real.pow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_pow_of_even
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_sum_div_card_le_sum_pow {f : ι → ℝ} (n : ℕ) (hf : ∀ a ∈ s, 0 ≤ f a) : (∑ x in s, f x) ^ (n + 1) / s.card ^ n ≤ ∑ x in s, (f x) ^ (n + 1)
begin rcases s.eq_empty_or_nonempty with rfl | hs, { simp_rw [finset.sum_empty, zero_pow' _ (nat.succ_ne_zero n), zero_div] }, { have hs0 : 0 < (s.card : ℝ) := nat.cast_pos.2 hs.card_pos, suffices : (∑ x in s, f x / s.card) ^ (n + 1) ≤ ∑ x in s, (f x ^ (n + 1) / s.card), { rwa [← finset.sum_div, ← finset....
lemma
real.pow_sum_div_card_le_sum_pow
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "algebra.id.smul_eq_mul", "convex_on.map_sum_le", "convex_on_pow", "div_div", "div_le_iff", "div_mul", "div_one", "div_pow", "div_self", "finset.sum_div", "inv_mul_eq_div", "inv_nonneg", "mul_inv_cancel", "nat.cast_nonneg", "nsmul_eq_mul", "one_div", "pow_succ'", "set.Ici", "zero...
Specific case of Jensen's inequality for sums of powers
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_zpow (w z : ι → ℝ) (hw : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ w i) (hw' : ∑ i in s, w i = 1) (hz : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 < z i) (m : ℤ) : (∑ i in s, w i * z i) ^ m ≤ ∑ i in s, (w i * z i ^ m)
(convex_on_zpow m).map_sum_le hw hw' hz
theorem
real.zpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_zpow
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "convex_on_zpow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_rpow (w z : ι → ℝ) (hw : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ w i) (hw' : ∑ i in s, w i = 1) (hz : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ z i) {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 ≤ p) : (∑ i in s, w i * z i) ^ p ≤ ∑ i in s, (w i * z i ^ p)
(convex_on_rpow hp).map_sum_le hw hw' hz
theorem
real.rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "convex_on_rpow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
arith_mean_le_rpow_mean (w z : ι → ℝ) (hw : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ w i) (hw' : ∑ i in s, w i = 1) (hz : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ z i) {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 ≤ p) : ∑ i in s, w i * z i ≤ (∑ i in s, (w i * z i ^ p)) ^ (1 / p)
begin have : 0 < p := by positivity, rw [← rpow_le_rpow_iff _ _ this, ← rpow_mul, one_div_mul_cancel (ne_of_gt this), rpow_one], exact rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_rpow s w z hw hw' hz hp, all_goals { apply_rules [sum_nonneg, rpow_nonneg_of_nonneg], intros i hi, apply_rules [mul_nonneg, rpow_nonneg_of_...
theorem
real.arith_mean_le_rpow_mean
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "one_div_mul_cancel" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_pow (w z : ι → ℝ≥0) (hw' : ∑ i in s, w i = 1) (n : ℕ) : (∑ i in s, w i * z i) ^ n ≤ ∑ i in s, (w i * z i ^ n)
by exact_mod_cast real.pow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_pow s _ _ (λ i _, (w i).coe_nonneg) (by exact_mod_cast hw') (λ i _, (z i).coe_nonneg) n
theorem
nnreal.pow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_pow
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "real.pow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_pow" ]
Weighted generalized mean inequality, version sums over finite sets, with `ℝ≥0`-valued functions and natural exponent.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_sum_div_card_le_sum_pow (f : ι → ℝ≥0) (n : ℕ) : (∑ x in s, f x) ^ (n + 1) / s.card ^ n ≤ ∑ x in s, (f x) ^ (n + 1)
by simpa only [← nnreal.coe_le_coe, nnreal.coe_sum, nonneg.coe_div, nnreal.coe_pow] using @real.pow_sum_div_card_le_sum_pow ι s (coe ∘ f) n (λ _ _, nnreal.coe_nonneg _)
lemma
nnreal.pow_sum_div_card_le_sum_pow
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "nnreal.coe_le_coe", "nnreal.coe_nonneg", "nnreal.coe_pow", "nnreal.coe_sum", "nonneg.coe_div", "real.pow_sum_div_card_le_sum_pow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_rpow (w z : ι → ℝ≥0) (hw' : ∑ i in s, w i = 1) {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 ≤ p) : (∑ i in s, w i * z i) ^ p ≤ ∑ i in s, (w i * z i ^ p)
by exact_mod_cast real.rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_rpow s _ _ (λ i _, (w i).coe_nonneg) (by exact_mod_cast hw') (λ i _, (z i).coe_nonneg) hp
theorem
nnreal.rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "real.rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_rpow" ]
Weighted generalized mean inequality, version for sums over finite sets, with `ℝ≥0`-valued functions and real exponents.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean2_rpow (w₁ w₂ z₁ z₂ : ℝ≥0) (hw' : w₁ + w₂ = 1) {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 ≤ p) : (w₁ * z₁ + w₂ * z₂) ^ p ≤ w₁ * z₁ ^ p + w₂ * z₂ ^ p
begin have h := rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_rpow univ ![w₁, w₂] ![z₁, z₂] _ hp, { simpa [fin.sum_univ_succ] using h, }, { simp [hw', fin.sum_univ_succ], }, end
theorem
nnreal.rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean2_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[]
Weighted generalized mean inequality, version for two elements of `ℝ≥0` and real exponents.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rpow_add_le_mul_rpow_add_rpow (z₁ z₂ : ℝ≥0) {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 ≤ p) : (z₁ + z₂) ^ p ≤ 2^(p-1) * (z₁ ^ p + z₂ ^ p)
begin rcases eq_or_lt_of_le hp with rfl|h'p, { simp only [rpow_one, sub_self, rpow_zero, one_mul] }, convert rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean2_rpow (1/2) (1/2) (2 * z₁) (2 * z₂) (add_halves 1) hp, { simp only [one_div, inv_mul_cancel_left₀, ne.def, bit0_eq_zero, one_ne_zero, not_false_iff] }, { simp only [one_di...
theorem
nnreal.rpow_add_le_mul_rpow_add_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "add_halves", "bit0_eq_zero", "div_eq_inv_mul", "eq_or_lt_of_le", "inv_mul_cancel_left₀", "mul_one", "one_div", "one_mul", "one_ne_zero", "ring" ]
Unweighted mean inequality, version for two elements of `ℝ≥0` and real exponents.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
arith_mean_le_rpow_mean (w z : ι → ℝ≥0) (hw' : ∑ i in s, w i = 1) {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 ≤ p) : ∑ i in s, w i * z i ≤ (∑ i in s, (w i * z i ^ p)) ^ (1 / p)
by exact_mod_cast real.arith_mean_le_rpow_mean s _ _ (λ i _, (w i).coe_nonneg) (by exact_mod_cast hw') (λ i _, (z i).coe_nonneg) hp
theorem
nnreal.arith_mean_le_rpow_mean
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "real.arith_mean_le_rpow_mean" ]
Weighted generalized mean inequality, version for sums over finite sets, with `ℝ≥0`-valued functions and real exponents.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_rpow_le_one_of_add_le_one {p : ℝ} (a b : ℝ≥0) (hab : a + b ≤ 1) (hp1 : 1 ≤ p) : a ^ p + b ^ p ≤ 1
begin have h_le_one : ∀ x : ℝ≥0, x ≤ 1 → x ^ p ≤ x, from λ x hx, rpow_le_self_of_le_one hx hp1, have ha : a ≤ 1, from (self_le_add_right a b).trans hab, have hb : b ≤ 1, from (self_le_add_left b a).trans hab, exact (add_le_add (h_le_one a ha) (h_le_one b hb)).trans hab, end
lemma
nnreal.add_rpow_le_one_of_add_le_one
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_rpow_le_rpow_add {p : ℝ} (a b : ℝ≥0) (hp1 : 1 ≤ p) : a ^ p + b ^ p ≤ (a + b) ^ p
begin have hp_pos : 0 < p := by positivity, by_cases h_zero : a + b = 0, { simp [add_eq_zero_iff.mp h_zero, hp_pos.ne'] }, have h_nonzero : ¬(a = 0 ∧ b = 0), by rwa add_eq_zero_iff at h_zero, have h_add : a/(a+b) + b/(a+b) = 1, by rw [div_add_div_same, div_self h_zero], have h := add_rpow_le_one_of_add_le_o...
lemma
nnreal.add_rpow_le_rpow_add
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "div_add_div_same", "div_eq_mul_inv", "div_self", "mul_comm", "mul_inv_cancel", "mul_le_mul_left", "one_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rpow_add_rpow_le_add {p : ℝ} (a b : ℝ≥0) (hp1 : 1 ≤ p) : (a ^ p + b ^ p) ^ (1/p) ≤ a + b
begin rw ←@nnreal.le_rpow_one_div_iff _ _ (1/p) (by simp [lt_of_lt_of_le zero_lt_one hp1]), rw one_div_one_div, exact add_rpow_le_rpow_add _ _ hp1, end
lemma
nnreal.rpow_add_rpow_le_add
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "nnreal.le_rpow_one_div_iff", "one_div_one_div", "zero_lt_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rpow_add_rpow_le {p q : ℝ} (a b : ℝ≥0) (hp_pos : 0 < p) (hpq : p ≤ q) : (a ^ q + b ^ q) ^ (1/q) ≤ (a ^ p + b ^ p) ^ (1/p)
begin have h_rpow : ∀ a : ℝ≥0, a^q = (a^p)^(q/p), from λ a, by rw [←nnreal.rpow_mul, div_eq_inv_mul, ←mul_assoc, _root_.mul_inv_cancel hp_pos.ne.symm, one_mul], have h_rpow_add_rpow_le_add : ((a^p)^(q/p) + (b^p)^(q/p)) ^ (1/(q/p)) ≤ a^p + b^p, { refine rpow_add_rpow_le_add (a^p) (b^p) _, rwa one_le_...
theorem
nnreal.rpow_add_rpow_le
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "div_eq_inv_mul", "mul_comm", "mul_one_div", "nnreal.le_rpow_one_div_iff", "one_div_div", "one_le_div", "one_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rpow_add_le_add_rpow {p : ℝ} (a b : ℝ≥0) (hp : 0 ≤ p) (hp1 : p ≤ 1) : (a + b) ^ p ≤ a ^ p + b ^ p
begin rcases hp.eq_or_lt with rfl|hp_pos, { simp }, have h := rpow_add_rpow_le a b hp_pos hp1, rw one_div_one at h, repeat { rw nnreal.rpow_one at h }, exact (nnreal.le_rpow_one_div_iff hp_pos).mp h end
lemma
nnreal.rpow_add_le_add_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "nnreal.le_rpow_one_div_iff", "nnreal.rpow_one", "one_div_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_rpow (w z : ι → ℝ≥0∞) (hw' : ∑ i in s, w i = 1) {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 ≤ p) : (∑ i in s, w i * z i) ^ p ≤ ∑ i in s, (w i * z i ^ p)
begin have hp_pos : 0 < p, positivity, have hp_nonneg : 0 ≤ p, positivity, have hp_not_nonpos : ¬ p ≤ 0, by simp [hp_pos], have hp_not_neg : ¬ p < 0, by simp [hp_nonneg], have h_top_iff_rpow_top : ∀ (i : ι) (hi : i ∈ s), w i * z i = ⊤ ↔ w i * (z i) ^ p = ⊤, by simp [ennreal.mul_eq_top, hp_pos, hp_nonneg, ...
theorem
ennreal.rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "ennreal.mul_eq_top", "ennreal.one_ne_top", "nnreal.rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_rpow" ]
Weighted generalized mean inequality, version for sums over finite sets, with `ℝ≥0∞`-valued functions and real exponents.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean2_rpow (w₁ w₂ z₁ z₂ : ℝ≥0∞) (hw' : w₁ + w₂ = 1) {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 ≤ p) : (w₁ * z₁ + w₂ * z₂) ^ p ≤ w₁ * z₁ ^ p + w₂ * z₂ ^ p
begin have h := rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean_rpow univ ![w₁, w₂] ![z₁, z₂] _ hp, { simpa [fin.sum_univ_succ] using h, }, { simp [hw', fin.sum_univ_succ], }, end
theorem
ennreal.rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean2_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[]
Weighted generalized mean inequality, version for two elements of `ℝ≥0∞` and real exponents.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rpow_add_le_mul_rpow_add_rpow (z₁ z₂ : ℝ≥0∞) {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 ≤ p) : (z₁ + z₂) ^ p ≤ 2^(p-1) * (z₁ ^ p + z₂ ^ p)
begin rcases eq_or_lt_of_le hp with rfl|h'p, { simp only [rpow_one, sub_self, rpow_zero, one_mul, le_refl], }, convert rpow_arith_mean_le_arith_mean2_rpow (1/2) (1/2) (2 * z₁) (2 * z₂) (ennreal.add_halves 1) hp, { simp [← mul_assoc, ennreal.inv_mul_cancel two_ne_zero two_ne_top] }, { simp [← mul_assoc, en...
theorem
ennreal.rpow_add_le_mul_rpow_add_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "ennreal.add_halves", "ennreal.div_eq_inv_mul", "ennreal.inv_mul_cancel", "eq_or_lt_of_le", "mul_assoc", "mul_one", "one_mul", "ring", "two_ne_zero" ]
Unweighted mean inequality, version for two elements of `ℝ≥0∞` and real exponents.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_rpow_le_rpow_add {p : ℝ} (a b : ℝ≥0∞) (hp1 : 1 ≤ p) : a ^ p + b ^ p ≤ (a + b) ^ p
begin have hp_pos : 0 < p := by positivity, by_cases h_top : a + b = ⊤, { rw ←@ennreal.rpow_eq_top_iff_of_pos (a + b) p hp_pos at h_top, rw h_top, exact le_top, }, obtain ⟨ha_top, hb_top⟩ := add_ne_top.mp h_top, lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha_top, lift b to ℝ≥0 using hb_top, simpa [← ennreal.coe_rpow_of_n...
lemma
ennreal.add_rpow_le_rpow_add
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "ennreal.coe_rpow_of_nonneg", "ennreal.rpow_eq_top_iff_of_pos", "le_top", "lift", "nnreal.add_rpow_le_rpow_add" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rpow_add_rpow_le_add {p : ℝ} (a b : ℝ≥0∞) (hp1 : 1 ≤ p) : (a ^ p + b ^ p) ^ (1/p) ≤ a + b
begin rw ←@ennreal.le_rpow_one_div_iff _ _ (1/p) (by simp [lt_of_lt_of_le zero_lt_one hp1]), rw one_div_one_div, exact add_rpow_le_rpow_add _ _ hp1, end
lemma
ennreal.rpow_add_rpow_le_add
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "ennreal.le_rpow_one_div_iff", "one_div_one_div", "zero_lt_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rpow_add_rpow_le {p q : ℝ} (a b : ℝ≥0∞) (hp_pos : 0 < p) (hpq : p ≤ q) : (a ^ q + b ^ q) ^ (1/q) ≤ (a ^ p + b ^ p) ^ (1/p)
begin have h_rpow : ∀ a : ℝ≥0∞, a^q = (a^p)^(q/p), from λ a, by rw [← ennreal.rpow_mul, _root_.mul_div_cancel' _ hp_pos.ne'], have h_rpow_add_rpow_le_add : ((a^p)^(q/p) + (b^p)^(q/p)) ^ (1/(q/p)) ≤ a^p + b^p, { refine rpow_add_rpow_le_add (a^p) (b^p) _, rwa one_le_div hp_pos, }, rw [h_rpow a, h_rpow b, ...
theorem
ennreal.rpow_add_rpow_le
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "ennreal.le_rpow_one_div_iff", "ennreal.rpow_mul", "mul_comm", "mul_one_div", "one_div_div", "one_le_div" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rpow_add_le_add_rpow {p : ℝ} (a b : ℝ≥0∞) (hp : 0 ≤ p) (hp1 : p ≤ 1) : (a + b) ^ p ≤ a ^ p + b ^ p
begin rcases hp.eq_or_lt with rfl|hp_pos, { suffices : (1 : ℝ≥0∞) ≤ 1 + 1, { simpa using this }, norm_cast, norm_num }, have h := rpow_add_rpow_le a b hp_pos hp1, rw one_div_one at h, repeat { rw ennreal.rpow_one at h }, exact (ennreal.le_rpow_one_div_iff hp_pos).mp h, end
lemma
ennreal.rpow_add_le_add_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/mean_inequalities_pow.lean
[ "analysis.convex.jensen", "analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic", "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal", "tactic.positivity" ]
[ "ennreal.le_rpow_one_div_iff", "ennreal.rpow_one", "one_div_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
cpow_mul_of_real_nonneg {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 ≤ x) (y : ℝ) (z : ℂ) : (x : ℂ) ^ (↑y * z) = (↑(x ^ y) : ℂ) ^ z
begin rw [cpow_mul, of_real_cpow hx], { rw [←of_real_log hx, ←of_real_mul, of_real_im, neg_lt_zero], exact real.pi_pos }, { rw [←of_real_log hx, ←of_real_mul, of_real_im], exact real.pi_pos.le }, end
lemma
complex.cpow_mul_of_real_nonneg
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "real.pi_pos" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_convergent (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) : Prop
integrable_on (λ t : ℝ, (t : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f t) (Ioi 0)
def
mellin_convergent
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[]
Predicate on `f` and `s` asserting that the Mellin integral is well-defined.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_convergent.const_smul {f : ℝ → E} {s : ℂ} (hf : mellin_convergent f s) {𝕜 : Type*} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_space 𝕜 E] [smul_comm_class ℂ 𝕜 E] (c : 𝕜) : mellin_convergent (λ t, c • f t) s
by simpa only [mellin_convergent, smul_comm] using hf.smul c
lemma
mellin_convergent.const_smul
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "mellin_convergent", "nontrivially_normed_field", "normed_space", "smul_comm_class" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_convergent.cpow_smul {f : ℝ → E} {s a : ℂ} : mellin_convergent (λ t, (t : ℂ) ^ a • f t) s ↔ mellin_convergent f (s + a)
begin refine integrable_on_congr_fun (λ t ht, _) measurable_set_Ioi, simp_rw [←sub_add_eq_add_sub, cpow_add _ _ (of_real_ne_zero.2 $ ne_of_gt ht), mul_smul], end
lemma
mellin_convergent.cpow_smul
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "measurable_set_Ioi", "mellin_convergent" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_convergent.div_const {f : ℝ → ℂ} {s : ℂ} (hf : mellin_convergent f s) (a : ℂ) : mellin_convergent (λ t, f t / a) s
by simpa only [mellin_convergent, smul_eq_mul, ←mul_div_assoc] using hf.div_const a
lemma
mellin_convergent.div_const
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "mellin_convergent", "smul_eq_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_convergent.comp_mul_left {f : ℝ → E} {s : ℂ} {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) : mellin_convergent (λ t, f (a * t)) s ↔ mellin_convergent f s
begin have := integrable_on_Ioi_comp_mul_left_iff (λ t : ℝ, (t : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f t) 0 ha, rw mul_zero at this, have h1 : eq_on (λ t : ℝ, (↑(a * t) : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f (a * t)) ((a : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • (λ t : ℝ, (t : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f (a * t))) (Ioi 0), { intros t ht, simp only [of_real_mul, mul_cpow_of_real_...
lemma
mellin_convergent.comp_mul_left
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "measurable_set_Ioi", "mellin_convergent", "mul_zero", "not_and_distrib", "pi.smul_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_convergent.comp_rpow {f : ℝ → E} {s : ℂ} {a : ℝ} (ha : a ≠ 0) : mellin_convergent (λ t, f (t ^ a)) s ↔ mellin_convergent f (s / a)
begin simp_rw mellin_convergent, letI u : normed_space ℝ E := normed_space.complex_to_real, -- why isn't this automatic? conv_rhs { rw ←@integrable_on_Ioi_comp_rpow_iff' _ _ u _ a ha }, refine integrable_on_congr_fun (λ t ht, _) measurable_set_Ioi, dsimp only [pi.smul_apply], rw [←complex.coe_smul (t ^ (a -...
lemma
mellin_convergent.comp_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "measurable_set_Ioi", "mellin_convergent", "mul_div_cancel'", "mul_one", "normed_space", "normed_space.complex_to_real", "pi.smul_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) : E
∫ t : ℝ in Ioi 0, (t : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f t
def
mellin
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[]
The Mellin transform of a function `f` (for a complex exponent `s`), defined as the integral of `t ^ (s - 1) • f` over `Ioi 0`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_cpow_smul (f : ℝ → E) (s a : ℂ) : mellin (λ t, (t : ℂ) ^ a • f t) s = mellin f (s + a)
begin refine set_integral_congr measurable_set_Ioi (λ t ht, _), simp_rw [←sub_add_eq_add_sub, cpow_add _ _ (of_real_ne_zero.2 $ ne_of_gt ht), mul_smul], end
lemma
mellin_cpow_smul
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "measurable_set_Ioi", "mellin" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_const_smul (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) {𝕜 : Type*} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_space 𝕜 E] [smul_comm_class ℂ 𝕜 E] (c : 𝕜) : mellin (λ t, c • f t) s = c • mellin f s
by simp only [mellin, smul_comm, integral_smul]
lemma
mellin_const_smul
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "mellin", "nontrivially_normed_field", "normed_space", "smul_comm_class" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_div_const (f : ℝ → ℂ) (s a : ℂ) : mellin (λ t, f t / a) s = mellin f s / a
by simp_rw [mellin, smul_eq_mul, ←mul_div_assoc, integral_div]
lemma
mellin_div_const
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "mellin", "smul_eq_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_comp_rpow (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) {a : ℝ} (ha : a ≠ 0) : mellin (λ t, f (t ^ a)) s = |a|⁻¹ • mellin f (s / a)
begin -- note: this is also true for a = 0 (both sides are zero), but this is mathematically -- uninteresting and rather time-consuming to check simp_rw mellin, conv_rhs { rw [←integral_comp_rpow_Ioi _ ha, ←integral_smul] }, refine set_integral_congr measurable_set_Ioi (λ t ht, _), dsimp only, rw [←mul_sm...
lemma
mellin_comp_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "inv_mul_cancel", "measurable_set_Ioi", "mellin", "mul_div_cancel'", "mul_one", "one_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_comp_mul_left (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) : mellin (λ t, f (a * t)) s = (a : ℂ) ^ (-s) • mellin f s
begin simp_rw mellin, have : eq_on (λ t : ℝ, (t : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f (a * t)) (λ t : ℝ, (a : ℂ) ^ (1 - s) • (λ u : ℝ, (u : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f u) (a * t)) (Ioi 0), { intros t ht, dsimp only, rw [of_real_mul, mul_cpow_of_real_nonneg ha.le (le_of_lt ht), ←mul_smul, (by ring : 1 - s = -(s - 1)), cpow_ne...
lemma
mellin_comp_mul_left
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "abs_of_pos", "inv_mul_cancel_left₀", "inv_mul_cancel_right₀", "measurable_set_Ioi", "mellin", "mul_assoc", "mul_comm", "mul_zero", "not_and_distrib", "ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_comp_mul_right (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) : mellin (λ t, f (t * a)) s = (a : ℂ) ^ (-s) • mellin f s
by simpa only [mul_comm] using mellin_comp_mul_left f s ha
lemma
mellin_comp_mul_right
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "mellin", "mellin_comp_mul_left", "mul_comm" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_comp_inv (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) : mellin (λ t, f (t⁻¹)) s = mellin f (-s)
by simp_rw [←rpow_neg_one, mellin_comp_rpow _ _ (neg_ne_zero.mpr one_ne_zero), abs_neg, abs_one, inv_one, one_smul, of_real_neg, of_real_one, div_neg, div_one]
lemma
mellin_comp_inv
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "abs_neg", "abs_one", "div_neg", "div_one", "inv_one", "mellin", "mellin_comp_rpow", "one_ne_zero", "one_smul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_mellin (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) (m : E) : Prop
mellin_convergent f s ∧ mellin f s = m
def
has_mellin
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "mellin", "mellin_convergent" ]
Predicate standing for "the Mellin transform of `f` is defined at `s` and equal to `m`". This shortens some arguments.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_mellin_add {f g : ℝ → E} {s : ℂ} (hf : mellin_convergent f s) (hg : mellin_convergent g s) : has_mellin (λ t, f t + g t) s (mellin f s + mellin g s)
⟨by simpa only [mellin_convergent, smul_add] using hf.add hg, by simpa only [mellin, smul_add] using integral_add hf hg⟩
lemma
has_mellin_add
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "has_mellin", "mellin", "mellin_convergent", "smul_add" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_mellin_sub {f g : ℝ → E} {s : ℂ} (hf : mellin_convergent f s) (hg : mellin_convergent g s) : has_mellin (λ t, f t - g t) s (mellin f s - mellin g s)
⟨by simpa only [mellin_convergent, smul_sub] using hf.sub hg, by simpa only [mellin, smul_sub] using integral_sub hf hg⟩
lemma
has_mellin_sub
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "has_mellin", "mellin", "mellin_convergent", "smul_sub" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_convergent_iff_norm [normed_space ℂ E] {f : ℝ → E} {T : set ℝ} (hT : T ⊆ Ioi 0) (hT' : measurable_set T) (hfc : ae_strongly_measurable f $ volume.restrict $ Ioi 0) {s : ℂ} : integrable_on (λ t : ℝ, (t : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f t) T ↔ integrable_on (λ t : ℝ, t ^ (s.re - 1) * ‖f t‖) T
begin have : ae_strongly_measurable (λ t : ℝ, (t : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f t) (volume.restrict T), { refine ((continuous_at.continuous_on _).ae_strongly_measurable hT').smul (hfc.mono_set hT), exact λ t ht, continuous_at_of_real_cpow_const _ _ (or.inr $ ne_of_gt (hT ht)) }, rw [integrable_on, ←integrable_norm_iff th...
lemma
mellin_convergent_iff_norm
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "complex.norm_eq_abs", "continuous_at.continuous_on", "measurable_set", "norm_smul", "normed_space" ]
Auxiliary lemma to reduce convergence statements from vector-valued functions to real scalar-valued functions.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_convergent_top_of_is_O {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hfc : ae_strongly_measurable f $ volume.restrict (Ioi 0)) {a s : ℝ} (hf : is_O at_top f (λ t, t ^ (-a))) (hs : s < a) : ∃ (c : ℝ), 0 < c ∧ integrable_on (λ t : ℝ, t ^ (s - 1) * f t) (Ioi c)
begin obtain ⟨d, hd, hd'⟩ := hf.exists_pos, simp_rw [is_O_with, eventually_at_top] at hd', obtain ⟨e, he⟩ := hd', have he' : 0 < max e 1, from zero_lt_one.trans_le (le_max_right _ _), refine ⟨max e 1, he', _, _⟩, { refine ae_strongly_measurable.mul _ (hfc.mono_set (Ioi_subset_Ioi he'.le)), refine (conti...
lemma
mellin_convergent_top_of_is_O
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "continuous_at.continuous_on", "integrable_on_Ioi_rpow_of_lt", "measurable_set_Ioi", "mul_assoc", "mul_comm", "mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left", "norm_mul" ]
If `f` is a locally integrable real-valued function which is `O(x ^ (-a))` at `∞`, then for any `s < a`, its Mellin transform converges on some neighbourhood of `+∞`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_convergent_zero_of_is_O {b : ℝ} {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hfc : ae_strongly_measurable f $ volume.restrict (Ioi 0)) (hf : is_O (𝓝[>] 0) f (λ t, t ^ (-b))) {s : ℝ} (hs : b < s) : ∃ (c : ℝ), 0 < c ∧ integrable_on (λ t : ℝ, t ^ (s - 1) * f t) (Ioc 0 c)
begin obtain ⟨d, hd, hd'⟩ := hf.exists_pos, simp_rw [is_O_with, eventually_nhds_within_iff, metric.eventually_nhds_iff, gt_iff_lt] at hd', obtain ⟨ε, hε, hε'⟩ := hd', refine ⟨ε, hε, integrable_on_Ioc_iff_integrable_on_Ioo.mpr ⟨_, _⟩⟩, { refine ae_strongly_measurable.mul _ (hfc.mono_set Ioo_subset_Ioi_self), ...
lemma
mellin_convergent_zero_of_is_O
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "continuous_at.continuous_on", "eventually_nhds_within_iff", "gt_iff_lt", "interval_integral.interval_integrable_rpow'", "measurable_set_Ioo", "metric.eventually_nhds_iff", "mul_assoc", "mul_comm", "mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left", "mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right", "norm_mul" ]
If `f` is a locally integrable real-valued function which is `O(x ^ (-b))` at `0`, then for any `b < s`, its Mellin transform converges on some right neighbourhood of `0`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_convergent_of_is_O_scalar {a b : ℝ} {f : ℝ → ℝ} {s : ℝ} (hfc : locally_integrable_on f $ Ioi 0) (hf_top : is_O at_top f (λ t, t ^ (-a))) (hs_top : s < a) (hf_bot : is_O (𝓝[>] 0) f (λ t, t ^ (-b))) (hs_bot : b < s) : integrable_on (λ t : ℝ, t ^ (s - 1) * f t) (Ioi 0)
begin obtain ⟨c1, hc1, hc1'⟩ := mellin_convergent_top_of_is_O hfc.ae_strongly_measurable hf_top hs_top, obtain ⟨c2, hc2, hc2'⟩ := mellin_convergent_zero_of_is_O hfc.ae_strongly_measurable hf_bot hs_bot, have : Ioi 0 = Ioc 0 c2 ∪ Ioc c2 c1 ∪ Ioi c1, { rw [union_assoc, Ioc_union_Ioi (le_max_right _ _), Ioc_union_...
lemma
mellin_convergent_of_is_O_scalar
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "continuous_at.continuous_on", "is_open_Ioi", "mellin_convergent_top_of_is_O", "mellin_convergent_zero_of_is_O" ]
If `f` is a locally integrable real-valued function on `Ioi 0` which is `O(x ^ (-a))` at `∞` and `O(x ^ (-b))` at `0`, then its Mellin transform integral converges for `b < s < a`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_convergent_of_is_O_rpow [normed_space ℂ E] {a b : ℝ} {f : ℝ → E} {s : ℂ} (hfc : locally_integrable_on f $ Ioi 0) (hf_top : is_O at_top f (λ t, t ^ (-a))) (hs_top : s.re < a) (hf_bot : is_O (𝓝[>] 0) f (λ t, t ^ (-b))) (hs_bot : b < s.re) : mellin_convergent f s
begin rw [mellin_convergent, mellin_convergent_iff_norm (subset_refl _) measurable_set_Ioi hfc.ae_strongly_measurable], exact mellin_convergent_of_is_O_scalar hfc.norm hf_top.norm_left hs_top hf_bot.norm_left hs_bot, end
lemma
mellin_convergent_of_is_O_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "measurable_set_Ioi", "mellin_convergent", "mellin_convergent_iff_norm", "mellin_convergent_of_is_O_scalar", "normed_space", "subset_refl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_O_rpow_top_log_smul [normed_space ℝ E] {a b : ℝ} {f : ℝ → E} (hab : b < a) (hf : is_O at_top f (λ t, t ^ (-a))) : is_O at_top (λ t : ℝ, log t • f t) (λ t, t ^ (-b))
begin refine ((is_o_log_rpow_at_top (sub_pos.mpr hab)).is_O.smul hf).congr' (eventually_of_forall (λ t, by refl)) ((eventually_gt_at_top 0).mp (eventually_of_forall (λ t ht, _))), rw [smul_eq_mul, ←rpow_add ht, ←sub_eq_add_neg, sub_eq_add_neg a, add_sub_cancel'], end
lemma
is_O_rpow_top_log_smul
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "is_o_log_rpow_at_top", "normed_space", "smul_eq_mul" ]
If `f` is `O(x ^ (-a))` as `x → +∞`, then `log • f` is `O(x ^ (-b))` for every `b < a`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_O_rpow_zero_log_smul [normed_space ℝ E] {a b : ℝ} {f : ℝ → E} (hab : a < b) (hf : is_O (𝓝[>] 0) f (λ t, t ^ (-a))) : is_O (𝓝[>] 0) (λ t : ℝ, log t • f t) (λ t, t ^ (-b))
begin have : is_o (𝓝[>] 0) log (λ t : ℝ, t ^ (a - b)), { refine ((is_o_log_rpow_at_top (sub_pos.mpr hab)).neg_left.comp_tendsto tendsto_inv_zero_at_top).congr' (eventually_nhds_within_iff.mpr $ eventually_of_forall (λ t ht, _)) (eventually_nhds_within_iff.mpr $ eventually_of_forall (λ t ht, _...
lemma
is_O_rpow_zero_log_smul
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "is_o_log_rpow_at_top", "normed_space", "one_ne_zero", "real.log_one", "smul_eq_mul", "tendsto_inv_zero_at_top" ]
If `f` is `O(x ^ (-a))` as `x → 0`, then `log • f` is `O(x ^ (-b))` for every `a < b`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_has_deriv_of_is_O_rpow [complete_space E] [normed_space ℂ E] {a b : ℝ} {f : ℝ → E} {s : ℂ} (hfc : locally_integrable_on f $ Ioi 0) (hf_top : is_O at_top f (λ t, t ^ (-a))) (hs_top : s.re < a) (hf_bot : is_O (𝓝[>] 0) f (λ t, t ^ (-b))) (hs_bot : b < s.re) : mellin_convergent (λ t, log t • f t) s ∧ ha...
begin let F : ℂ → ℝ → E := λ z t, (t : ℂ) ^ (z - 1) • f t, let F' : ℂ → ℝ → E := λ z t, ((t : ℂ) ^ (z - 1) * log t) • f t, have hab : b < a := hs_bot.trans hs_top, -- A convenient radius of ball within which we can uniformly bound the derivative. obtain ⟨v, hv0, hv1, hv2⟩ : ∃ (v : ℝ), (0 < v) ∧ (v < s.re - b)...
theorem
mellin_has_deriv_of_is_O_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "abs_nonneg", "bound", "complete_space", "complex.abs_of_real", "complex.norm_eq_abs", "continuous.comp_continuous_on", "continuous_abs", "continuous_at.continuous_on", "continuous_on.ae_strongly_measurable", "exists_between", "has_deriv_at", "has_deriv_at_id'", "has_deriv_at_integral_of_dom...
Suppose `f` is locally integrable on `(0, ∞)`, is `O(x ^ (-a))` as `x → ∞`, and is `O(x ^ (-b))` as `x → 0`. Then its Mellin transform is differentiable on the domain `b < re s < a`, with derivative equal to the Mellin transform of `log • f`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_differentiable_at_of_is_O_rpow [complete_space E] [normed_space ℂ E] {a b : ℝ} {f : ℝ → E} {s : ℂ} (hfc : locally_integrable_on f $ Ioi 0) (hf_top : is_O at_top f (λ t, t ^ (-a))) (hs_top : s.re < a) (hf_bot : is_O (𝓝[>] 0) f (λ t, t ^ (-b))) (hs_bot : b < s.re) : differentiable_at ℂ (mellin f) s
(mellin_has_deriv_of_is_O_rpow hfc hf_top hs_top hf_bot hs_bot).2.differentiable_at
lemma
mellin_differentiable_at_of_is_O_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "complete_space", "differentiable_at", "mellin", "mellin_has_deriv_of_is_O_rpow", "normed_space" ]
Suppose `f` is locally integrable on `(0, ∞)`, is `O(x ^ (-a))` as `x → ∞`, and is `O(x ^ (-b))` as `x → 0`. Then its Mellin transform is differentiable on the domain `b < re s < a`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_convergent_of_is_O_rpow_exp [normed_space ℂ E] {a b : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) {f : ℝ → E} {s : ℂ} (hfc : locally_integrable_on f $ Ioi 0) (hf_top : is_O at_top f (λ t, exp (-a * t))) (hf_bot : is_O (𝓝[>] 0) f (λ t, t ^ (-b))) (hs_bot : b < s.re) : mellin_convergent f s
mellin_convergent_of_is_O_rpow hfc (hf_top.trans (is_o_exp_neg_mul_rpow_at_top ha _).is_O) (lt_add_one _) hf_bot hs_bot
lemma
mellin_convergent_of_is_O_rpow_exp
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "exp", "is_o_exp_neg_mul_rpow_at_top", "lt_add_one", "mellin_convergent", "mellin_convergent_of_is_O_rpow", "normed_space" ]
If `f` is locally integrable, decays exponentially at infinity, and is `O(x ^ (-b))` at 0, then its Mellin transform converges for `b < s.re`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mellin_differentiable_at_of_is_O_rpow_exp [complete_space E] [normed_space ℂ E] {a b : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) {f : ℝ → E} {s : ℂ} (hfc : locally_integrable_on f $ Ioi 0) (hf_top : is_O at_top f (λ t, exp (-a * t))) (hf_bot : is_O (𝓝[>] 0) f (λ t, t ^ (-b))) (hs_bot : b < s.re) : differentiable_at ℂ (mellin f) s
mellin_differentiable_at_of_is_O_rpow hfc (hf_top.trans (is_o_exp_neg_mul_rpow_at_top ha _).is_O) (lt_add_one _) hf_bot hs_bot
lemma
mellin_differentiable_at_of_is_O_rpow_exp
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "complete_space", "differentiable_at", "exp", "is_o_exp_neg_mul_rpow_at_top", "lt_add_one", "mellin", "mellin_differentiable_at_of_is_O_rpow", "normed_space" ]
If `f` is locally integrable, decays exponentially at infinity, and is `O(x ^ (-b))` at 0, then its Mellin transform is holomorphic on `b < s.re`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_mellin_one_Ioc {s : ℂ} (hs : 0 < re s) : has_mellin (indicator (Ioc 0 1) (λ t, 1 : ℝ → ℂ)) s (1 / s)
begin have aux1 : -1 < (s - 1).re, by simpa only [sub_re, one_re, sub_eq_add_neg] using lt_add_of_pos_left _ hs, have aux2 : s ≠ 0, by { contrapose! hs, rw [hs, zero_re] }, have aux3 : measurable_set (Ioc (0 : ℝ) 1), from measurable_set_Ioc, simp_rw [has_mellin, mellin, mellin_convergent, ←indicator_smul, i...
lemma
has_mellin_one_Ioc
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "has_mellin", "integral_cpow", "measurable_set", "measurable_set_Ioc", "mellin", "mellin_convergent", "mul_one", "smul_eq_mul", "zero_le_one" ]
The Mellin transform of the indicator function of `Ioc 0 1`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_mellin_cpow_Ioc (a : ℂ) {s : ℂ} (hs : 0 < re s + re a) : has_mellin (indicator (Ioc 0 1) (λ t, ↑t ^ a : ℝ → ℂ)) s (1 / (s + a))
begin have := has_mellin_one_Ioc (by rwa add_re : 0 < (s + a).re), simp_rw [has_mellin, ←mellin_convergent.cpow_smul, ←mellin_cpow_smul, ←indicator_smul, smul_eq_mul, mul_one] at this, exact this end
lemma
has_mellin_cpow_Ioc
analysis
src/analysis/mellin_transform.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.improper_integrals", "analysis.calculus.parametric_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space" ]
[ "has_mellin", "has_mellin_one_Ioc", "mul_one", "smul_eq_mul" ]
The Mellin transform of a power function restricted to `Ioc 0 1`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_sum_condensed' (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 0 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) (n : ℕ) : (∑ k in Ico 1 (2 ^ n), f k) ≤ ∑ k in range n, (2 ^ k) • f (2 ^ k)
begin induction n with n ihn, { simp }, suffices : (∑ k in Ico (2 ^ n) (2 ^ (n + 1)), f k) ≤ (2 ^ n) • f (2 ^ n), { rw [sum_range_succ, ← sum_Ico_consecutive], exact add_le_add ihn this, exacts [n.one_le_two_pow, nat.pow_le_pow_of_le_right zero_lt_two n.le_succ] }, have : ∀ k ∈ Ico (2 ^ n) (2 ^ (n + 1))...
lemma
finset.le_sum_condensed'
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "nat.pow_le_pow_of_le_right", "pow_pos", "pow_succ", "two_mul", "zero_lt_two" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_sum_condensed (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 0 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) (n : ℕ) : (∑ k in range (2 ^ n), f k) ≤ f 0 + ∑ k in range n, (2 ^ k) • f (2 ^ k)
begin convert add_le_add_left (le_sum_condensed' hf n) (f 0), rw [← sum_range_add_sum_Ico _ n.one_le_two_pow, sum_range_succ, sum_range_zero, zero_add] end
lemma
finset.le_sum_condensed
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sum_condensed_le' (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 1 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) (n : ℕ) : (∑ k in range n, (2 ^ k) • f (2 ^ (k + 1))) ≤ ∑ k in Ico 2 (2 ^ n + 1), f k
begin induction n with n ihn, { simp }, suffices : (2 ^ n) • f (2 ^ (n + 1)) ≤ ∑ k in Ico (2 ^ n + 1) (2 ^ (n + 1) + 1), f k, { rw [sum_range_succ, ← sum_Ico_consecutive], exact add_le_add ihn this, exacts [add_le_add_right n.one_le_two_pow _, add_le_add_right (nat.pow_le_pow_of_le_right zero_lt_two...
lemma
finset.sum_condensed_le'
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "le_rfl", "nat.pow_le_pow_of_le_right", "pow_succ", "two_mul", "zero_lt_two" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sum_condensed_le (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 1 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) (n : ℕ) : (∑ k in range (n + 1), (2 ^ k) • f (2 ^ k)) ≤ f 1 + 2 • ∑ k in Ico 2 (2 ^ n + 1), f k
begin convert add_le_add_left (nsmul_le_nsmul_of_le_right (sum_condensed_le' hf n) 2) (f 1), simp [sum_range_succ', add_comm, pow_succ, mul_nsmul, sum_nsmul] end
lemma
finset.sum_condensed_le
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "pow_succ" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_tsum_condensed (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 0 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) : ∑' k, f k ≤ f 0 + ∑' k : ℕ, (2 ^ k) * f (2 ^ k)
begin rw [ennreal.tsum_eq_supr_nat' (nat.tendsto_pow_at_top_at_top_of_one_lt _root_.one_lt_two)], refine supr_le (λ n, (finset.le_sum_condensed hf n).trans (add_le_add_left _ _)), simp only [nsmul_eq_mul, nat.cast_pow, nat.cast_two], apply ennreal.sum_le_tsum end
lemma
ennreal.le_tsum_condensed
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "ennreal.sum_le_tsum", "ennreal.tsum_eq_supr_nat'", "finset.le_sum_condensed", "nat.cast_pow", "nat.cast_two", "nat.tendsto_pow_at_top_at_top_of_one_lt", "nsmul_eq_mul", "supr_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tsum_condensed_le (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 1 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) : ∑' k : ℕ, (2 ^ k * f (2 ^ k)) ≤ f 1 + 2 * ∑' k, f k
begin rw [ennreal.tsum_eq_supr_nat' (tendsto_at_top_mono nat.le_succ tendsto_id), two_mul, ← two_nsmul], refine supr_le (λ n, le_trans _ (add_le_add_left (nsmul_le_nsmul_of_le_right (ennreal.sum_le_tsum $ finset.Ico 2 (2^n + 1)) _) _)), simpa using finset.sum_condensed_le hf n end
lemma
ennreal.tsum_condensed_le
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "ennreal.sum_le_tsum", "ennreal.tsum_eq_supr_nat'", "finset.Ico", "finset.sum_condensed_le", "supr_le", "two_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
summable_condensed_iff {f : ℕ → ℝ≥0} (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 0 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) : summable (λ k : ℕ, (2 ^ k) * f (2 ^ k)) ↔ summable f
begin simp only [← ennreal.tsum_coe_ne_top_iff_summable, ne.def, not_iff_not, ennreal.coe_mul, ennreal.coe_pow, ennreal.coe_two], split; intro h, { replace hf : ∀ m n, 1 < m → m ≤ n → (f n : ℝ≥0∞) ≤ f m := λ m n hm hmn, ennreal.coe_le_coe.2 (hf (zero_lt_one.trans hm) hmn), simpa [h, ennreal.add_eq_t...
lemma
nnreal.summable_condensed_iff
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "ennreal.add_eq_top", "ennreal.coe_mul", "ennreal.coe_pow", "ennreal.coe_two", "ennreal.le_tsum_condensed", "ennreal.mul_eq_top", "ennreal.tsum_coe_ne_top_iff_summable", "ennreal.tsum_condensed_le", "not_iff_not", "summable" ]
Cauchy condensation test for a series of `nnreal` version.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
summable_condensed_iff_of_nonneg {f : ℕ → ℝ} (h_nonneg : ∀ n, 0 ≤ f n) (h_mono : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 0 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) : summable (λ k : ℕ, (2 ^ k) * f (2 ^ k)) ↔ summable f
begin lift f to ℕ → ℝ≥0 using h_nonneg, simp only [nnreal.coe_le_coe] at *, exact_mod_cast nnreal.summable_condensed_iff h_mono end
lemma
summable_condensed_iff_of_nonneg
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "lift", "nnreal.coe_le_coe", "nnreal.summable_condensed_iff", "summable" ]
Cauchy condensation test for series of nonnegative real numbers.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
real.summable_nat_rpow_inv {p : ℝ} : summable (λ n, (n ^ p)⁻¹ : ℕ → ℝ) ↔ 1 < p
begin cases le_or_lt 0 p with hp hp, /- Cauchy condensation test applies only to antitone sequences, so we consider the cases `0 ≤ p` and `p < 0` separately. -/ { rw ← summable_condensed_iff_of_nonneg, { simp_rw [nat.cast_pow, nat.cast_two, ← rpow_nat_cast, ← rpow_mul zero_lt_two.le, mul_comm _ p, r...
lemma
real.summable_nat_rpow_inv
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "abs_of_pos", "gt_mem_nhds", "inv_le_inv_of_le", "inv_lt_one_iff_of_pos", "inv_pow", "mul_comm", "mul_pow", "nat.cast_pos", "nat.cast_pow", "nat.cast_two", "one_div", "summable", "summable_condensed_iff_of_nonneg", "summable_geometric_iff_norm_lt_1", "zero_lt_one", "zero_lt_two" ]
Test for convergence of the `p`-series: the real-valued series `∑' n : ℕ, (n ^ p)⁻¹` converges if and only if `1 < p`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
real.summable_nat_rpow {p : ℝ} : summable (λ n, n ^ p : ℕ → ℝ) ↔ p < -1
by { rcases neg_surjective p with ⟨p, rfl⟩, simp [rpow_neg] }
lemma
real.summable_nat_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "summable" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
real.summable_one_div_nat_rpow {p : ℝ} : summable (λ n, 1 / n ^ p : ℕ → ℝ) ↔ 1 < p
by simp
lemma
real.summable_one_div_nat_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "summable" ]
Test for convergence of the `p`-series: the real-valued series `∑' n : ℕ, 1 / n ^ p` converges if and only if `1 < p`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
real.summable_nat_pow_inv {p : ℕ} : summable (λ n, (n ^ p)⁻¹ : ℕ → ℝ) ↔ 1 < p
by simp only [← rpow_nat_cast, real.summable_nat_rpow_inv, nat.one_lt_cast]
lemma
real.summable_nat_pow_inv
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "nat.one_lt_cast", "real.summable_nat_rpow_inv", "summable" ]
Test for convergence of the `p`-series: the real-valued series `∑' n : ℕ, (n ^ p)⁻¹` converges if and only if `1 < p`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
real.summable_one_div_nat_pow {p : ℕ} : summable (λ n, 1 / n ^ p : ℕ → ℝ) ↔ 1 < p
by simp
lemma
real.summable_one_div_nat_pow
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "summable" ]
Test for convergence of the `p`-series: the real-valued series `∑' n : ℕ, 1 / n ^ p` converges if and only if `1 < p`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
real.summable_one_div_int_pow {p : ℕ} : summable (λ n:ℤ, 1 / (n : ℝ) ^ p) ↔ 1 < p
begin refine ⟨λ h, real.summable_one_div_nat_pow.mp (h.comp_injective nat.cast_injective), λ h, summable_int_of_summable_nat (real.summable_one_div_nat_pow.mpr h) (((real.summable_one_div_nat_pow.mpr h).mul_left $ 1 / (-1) ^ p).congr $ λ n, _)⟩, conv_rhs { rw [int.cast_neg, neg_eq_neg_one_mul, mul_pow, ←div...
lemma
real.summable_one_div_int_pow
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "int.cast_neg", "mul_div", "mul_one", "mul_pow", "nat.cast_injective", "neg_eq_neg_one_mul", "summable", "summable_int_of_summable_nat" ]
Summability of the `p`-series over `ℤ`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
real.summable_abs_int_rpow {b : ℝ} (hb : 1 < b) : summable (λ n : ℤ, |(n : ℝ)| ^ (-b))
begin refine summable_int_of_summable_nat (_ : summable (λ n : ℕ, |(n : ℝ)| ^ _)) (_ : summable (λ n : ℕ, |((-n : ℤ) : ℝ)| ^ _)), work_on_goal 2 { simp_rw [int.cast_neg, int.cast_coe_nat, abs_neg] }, all_goals { simp_rw (λ n : ℕ, abs_of_nonneg (n.cast_nonneg : 0 ≤ (n : ℝ))), rwa [real.summable_nat_rpow, n...
lemma
real.summable_abs_int_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "abs_neg", "abs_of_nonneg", "int.cast_coe_nat", "int.cast_neg", "real.summable_nat_rpow", "summable", "summable_int_of_summable_nat" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
real.not_summable_nat_cast_inv : ¬summable (λ n, n⁻¹ : ℕ → ℝ)
have ¬summable (λ n, (n^1)⁻¹ : ℕ → ℝ), from mt real.summable_nat_pow_inv.1 (lt_irrefl 1), by simpa
lemma
real.not_summable_nat_cast_inv
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "summable" ]
Harmonic series is not unconditionally summable.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
real.not_summable_one_div_nat_cast : ¬summable (λ n, 1 / n : ℕ → ℝ)
by simpa only [inv_eq_one_div] using real.not_summable_nat_cast_inv
lemma
real.not_summable_one_div_nat_cast
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "inv_eq_one_div", "real.not_summable_nat_cast_inv", "summable" ]
Harmonic series is not unconditionally summable.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
real.tendsto_sum_range_one_div_nat_succ_at_top : tendsto (λ n, ∑ i in finset.range n, (1 / (i + 1) : ℝ)) at_top at_top
begin rw ← not_summable_iff_tendsto_nat_at_top_of_nonneg, { exact_mod_cast mt (summable_nat_add_iff 1).1 real.not_summable_one_div_nat_cast }, { exact λ i, div_nonneg zero_le_one i.cast_add_one_pos.le } end
lemma
real.tendsto_sum_range_one_div_nat_succ_at_top
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "div_nonneg", "finset.range", "not_summable_iff_tendsto_nat_at_top_of_nonneg", "real.not_summable_one_div_nat_cast", "summable_nat_add_iff", "zero_le_one" ]
**Divergence of the Harmonic Series**
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nnreal.summable_rpow_inv {p : ℝ} : summable (λ n, (n ^ p)⁻¹ : ℕ → ℝ≥0) ↔ 1 < p
by simp [← nnreal.summable_coe]
lemma
nnreal.summable_rpow_inv
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "nnreal.summable_coe", "summable" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nnreal.summable_rpow {p : ℝ} : summable (λ n, n ^ p : ℕ → ℝ≥0) ↔ p < -1
by simp [← nnreal.summable_coe]
lemma
nnreal.summable_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "nnreal.summable_coe", "summable" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nnreal.summable_one_div_rpow {p : ℝ} : summable (λ n, 1 / n ^ p : ℕ → ℝ≥0) ↔ 1 < p
by simp
lemma
nnreal.summable_one_div_rpow
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "summable" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sum_Ioc_inv_sq_le_sub {k n : ℕ} (hk : k ≠ 0) (h : k ≤ n) : ∑ i in Ioc k n, ((i ^ 2) ⁻¹ : α) ≤ k ⁻¹ - n ⁻¹
begin refine nat.le_induction _ _ n h, { simp only [Ioc_self, sum_empty, sub_self] }, assume n hn IH, rw [sum_Ioc_succ_top hn], apply (add_le_add IH le_rfl).trans, simp only [sub_eq_add_neg, add_assoc, nat.cast_add, nat.cast_one, le_add_neg_iff_add_le, add_le_iff_nonpos_right, neg_add_le_iff_le_add, add...
lemma
sum_Ioc_inv_sq_le_sub
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "div_le_div_iff", "le_rfl", "nat.cast_add", "nat.cast_one", "nat.le_induction" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sum_Ioo_inv_sq_le (k n : ℕ) : ∑ i in Ioo k n, ((i ^ 2) ⁻¹ : α) ≤ 2 / (k + 1)
calc ∑ i in Ioo k n, ((i ^ 2) ⁻¹ : α) ≤ ∑ i in Ioc k (max (k+1) n), (i ^ 2) ⁻¹ : begin apply sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg, { assume x hx, simp only [mem_Ioo] at hx, simp only [hx, hx.2.le, mem_Ioc, le_max_iff, or_true, and_self] }, { assume i hi hident, exact inv_nonneg.2 (sq_nonneg _), } end ... ≤ ...
lemma
sum_Ioo_inv_sq_le
analysis
src/analysis/p_series.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal" ]
[ "div_le_div", "inv_nonneg", "le_max_iff", "le_rfl", "nat.Icc_succ_left", "nat.Ico_succ_right", "nat.cast_nonneg", "nat.cast_succ", "one_div", "one_le_two", "pow_le_pow", "ring", "sq_nonneg", "sum_Ioc_inv_sq_le_sub", "zero_le_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
inner_self (a : ℍ) : ⟪a, a⟫ = norm_sq a
rfl
lemma
quaternion.inner_self
analysis
src/analysis/quaternion.lean
[ "algebra.quaternion", "analysis.inner_product_space.basic", "analysis.inner_product_space.pi_L2", "topology.algebra.algebra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
inner_def (a b : ℍ) : ⟪a, b⟫ = (a * star b).re
rfl
lemma
quaternion.inner_def
analysis
src/analysis/quaternion.lean
[ "algebra.quaternion", "analysis.inner_product_space.basic", "analysis.inner_product_space.pi_L2", "topology.algebra.algebra" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_sq_eq_norm_sq (a : ℍ) : norm_sq a = ‖a‖ * ‖a‖
by rw [← inner_self, real_inner_self_eq_norm_mul_norm]
lemma
quaternion.norm_sq_eq_norm_sq
analysis
src/analysis/quaternion.lean
[ "algebra.quaternion", "analysis.inner_product_space.basic", "analysis.inner_product_space.pi_L2", "topology.algebra.algebra" ]
[ "real_inner_self_eq_norm_mul_norm" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83