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convex_on_zpow : ∀ m : ℤ, convex_on ℝ (Ioi 0) (λ x : ℝ, x^m)
| (n : ℕ) := begin simp_rw zpow_coe_nat, exact (convex_on_pow n).subset Ioi_subset_Ici_self (convex_Ioi _) end | -[1+ n] := begin simp_rw zpow_neg_succ_of_nat, refine ⟨convex_Ioi _, _⟩, rintros a (ha : 0 < a) b (hb : 0 < b) μ ν hμ hν h, have ha' : 0 < a ^ (n + 1) := by positivity, have hb' : 0 < b ^ (n + ...
lemma
convex_on_zpow
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/basic.lean
[ "analysis.convex.slope", "analysis.special_functions.pow.real", "tactic.linear_combination" ]
[ "convex_Ioi", "convex_on", "convex_on_pow", "div_le_div_iff", "mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right", "mul_pow", "pow_le_pow_of_le_left", "zpow_coe_nat", "zpow_neg_succ_of_nat" ]
`x^m`, `m : ℤ` is convex on `(0, +∞)` for all `m`. We give an elementary proof rather than using the second derivative test, since this lemma is needed early in the analysis library.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
strict_concave_on_log_Ioi : strict_concave_on ℝ (Ioi 0) log
begin apply strict_concave_on_of_slope_strict_anti_adjacent (convex_Ioi (0:ℝ)), rintros x y z (hx : 0 < x) (hz : 0 < z) hxy hyz, have hy : 0 < y := hx.trans hxy, transitivity y⁻¹, { have h : 0 < z - y := by linarith, rw div_lt_iff h, have hyz' : 0 < z / y := by positivity, have hyz'' : z / y ≠ 1, ...
lemma
strict_concave_on_log_Ioi
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/basic.lean
[ "analysis.convex.slope", "analysis.special_functions.pow.real", "tactic.linear_combination" ]
[ "convex_Ioi", "div_eq_one_iff_eq", "div_lt_iff", "lt_div_iff", "ring", "strict_concave_on", "strict_concave_on_of_slope_strict_anti_adjacent" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
one_add_mul_self_lt_rpow_one_add {s : ℝ} (hs : -1 ≤ s) (hs' : s ≠ 0) {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 < p) : 1 + p * s < (1 + s) ^ p
begin rcases eq_or_lt_of_le hs with rfl | hs, { have : p ≠ 0 := by positivity, simpa [zero_rpow this], }, have hs1 : 0 < 1 + s := by linarith, cases le_or_lt (1 + p * s) 0 with hs2 hs2, { exact hs2.trans_lt (rpow_pos_of_pos hs1 _) }, rw [rpow_def_of_pos hs1, ← exp_log hs2], apply exp_strict_mono, ha...
lemma
one_add_mul_self_lt_rpow_one_add
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/basic.lean
[ "analysis.convex.slope", "analysis.special_functions.pow.real", "tactic.linear_combination" ]
[ "div_lt_div_right", "div_lt_div_right_of_neg", "div_lt_iff", "eq_or_lt_of_le", "zero_lt_one" ]
**Bernoulli's inequality** for real exponents, strict version: for `1 < p` and `-1 ≤ s`, with `s ≠ 0`, we have `1 + p * s < (1 + s) ^ p`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
one_add_mul_self_le_rpow_one_add {s : ℝ} (hs : -1 ≤ s) {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 ≤ p) : 1 + p * s ≤ (1 + s) ^ p
begin rcases eq_or_lt_of_le hp with rfl | hp, { simp }, by_cases hs' : s = 0, { simp [hs'] }, exact (one_add_mul_self_lt_rpow_one_add hs hs' hp).le, end
lemma
one_add_mul_self_le_rpow_one_add
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/basic.lean
[ "analysis.convex.slope", "analysis.special_functions.pow.real", "tactic.linear_combination" ]
[ "eq_or_lt_of_le", "one_add_mul_self_lt_rpow_one_add" ]
**Bernoulli's inequality** for real exponents, non-strict version: for `1 ≤ p` and `-1 ≤ s` we have `1 + p * s ≤ (1 + s) ^ p`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
strict_convex_on_rpow {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 < p) : strict_convex_on ℝ (Ici 0) (λ x : ℝ, x^p)
begin apply strict_convex_on_of_slope_strict_mono_adjacent (convex_Ici (0:ℝ)), rintros x y z (hx : 0 ≤ x) (hz : 0 ≤ z) hxy hyz, have hy : 0 < y := by linarith, have hy' : 0 < y ^ p := rpow_pos_of_pos hy _, have H1 : y ^ ((p - 1) + 1) = y ^ (p - 1) * y := rpow_add_one hy.ne' _, ring_nf at H1, transitivity ...
lemma
strict_convex_on_rpow
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/basic.lean
[ "analysis.convex.slope", "analysis.special_functions.pow.real", "tactic.linear_combination" ]
[ "convex_Ici", "div_lt_div_right", "div_lt_iff", "div_lt_one", "lt_div_iff", "one_add_mul_self_lt_rpow_one_add", "one_lt_div", "strict_convex_on", "strict_convex_on_of_slope_strict_mono_adjacent" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
convex_on_rpow {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 ≤ p) : convex_on ℝ (Ici 0) (λ x : ℝ, x^p)
begin rcases eq_or_lt_of_le hp with rfl | hp, { simpa using convex_on_id (convex_Ici _), }, exact (strict_convex_on_rpow hp).convex_on, end
lemma
convex_on_rpow
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/basic.lean
[ "analysis.convex.slope", "analysis.special_functions.pow.real", "tactic.linear_combination" ]
[ "convex_Ici", "convex_on", "convex_on_id", "eq_or_lt_of_le", "strict_convex_on_rpow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
strict_concave_on_log_Iio : strict_concave_on ℝ (Iio 0) log
begin refine ⟨convex_Iio _, _⟩, rintros x (hx : x < 0) y (hy : y < 0) hxy a b ha hb hab, have hx' : 0 < -x := by linarith, have hy' : 0 < -y := by linarith, have hxy' : - x ≠ - y := by contrapose! hxy; linarith, calc a • log x + b • log y = a • log (-x) + b • log (-y) : by simp_rw [log_neg_eq_log] ... < l...
lemma
strict_concave_on_log_Iio
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/basic.lean
[ "analysis.convex.slope", "analysis.special_functions.pow.real", "tactic.linear_combination" ]
[ "algebra.id.smul_eq_mul", "ring", "strict_concave_on" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
strict_convex_on_pow {n : ℕ} (hn : 2 ≤ n) : strict_convex_on ℝ (Ici 0) (λ x : ℝ, x^n)
begin apply strict_mono_on.strict_convex_on_of_deriv (convex_Ici _) (continuous_on_pow _), rw [deriv_pow', interior_Ici], exact λ x (hx : 0 < x) y hy hxy, mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left (pow_lt_pow_of_lt_left hxy hx.le $ nat.sub_pos_of_lt hn) (nat.cast_pos.2 $ zero_lt_two.trans_le hn), end
lemma
strict_convex_on_pow
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/deriv.lean
[ "analysis.calculus.deriv.zpow", "analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv", "analysis.special_functions.sqrt" ]
[ "continuous_on_pow", "convex_Ici", "deriv_pow'", "interior_Ici", "mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left", "pow_lt_pow_of_lt_left", "strict_convex_on", "strict_mono_on.strict_convex_on_of_deriv" ]
`x^n`, `n : ℕ` is strictly convex on `[0, +∞)` for all `n` greater than `2`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
even.strict_convex_on_pow {n : ℕ} (hn : even n) (h : n ≠ 0) : strict_convex_on ℝ set.univ (λ x : ℝ, x^n)
begin apply strict_mono.strict_convex_on_univ_of_deriv (continuous_pow n), rw deriv_pow', replace h := nat.pos_of_ne_zero h, exact strict_mono.const_mul (odd.strict_mono_pow $ nat.even.sub_odd h hn $ nat.odd_iff.2 rfl) (nat.cast_pos.2 h), end
lemma
even.strict_convex_on_pow
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/deriv.lean
[ "analysis.calculus.deriv.zpow", "analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv", "analysis.special_functions.sqrt" ]
[ "continuous_pow", "deriv_pow'", "nat.even.sub_odd", "odd.strict_mono_pow", "strict_convex_on", "strict_mono.const_mul", "strict_mono.strict_convex_on_univ_of_deriv" ]
`x^n`, `n : ℕ` is strictly convex on the whole real line whenever `n ≠ 0` is even.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
finset.prod_nonneg_of_card_nonpos_even {α β : Type*} [linear_ordered_comm_ring β] {f : α → β} [decidable_pred (λ x, f x ≤ 0)] {s : finset α} (h0 : even (s.filter (λ x, f x ≤ 0)).card) : 0 ≤ ∏ x in s, f x
calc 0 ≤ (∏ x in s, ((if f x ≤ 0 then (-1:β) else 1) * f x)) : finset.prod_nonneg (λ x _, by { split_ifs with hx hx, by simp [hx], simp at hx ⊢, exact le_of_lt hx }) ... = _ : by rw [finset.prod_mul_distrib, finset.prod_ite, finset.prod_const_one, mul_one, finset.prod_const, neg_one_pow_eq_pow_mod_two, nat.even...
lemma
finset.prod_nonneg_of_card_nonpos_even
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/deriv.lean
[ "analysis.calculus.deriv.zpow", "analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv", "analysis.special_functions.sqrt" ]
[ "finset", "finset.prod_const", "finset.prod_const_one", "finset.prod_ite", "finset.prod_mul_distrib", "finset.prod_nonneg", "linear_ordered_comm_ring", "mul_one", "neg_one_pow_eq_pow_mod_two", "one_mul", "pow_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
int_prod_range_nonneg (m : ℤ) (n : ℕ) (hn : even n) : 0 ≤ ∏ k in finset.range n, (m - k)
begin rcases hn with ⟨n, rfl⟩, induction n with n ihn, { simp }, rw ← two_mul at ihn, rw [← two_mul, nat.succ_eq_add_one, mul_add, mul_one, bit0, ← add_assoc, finset.prod_range_succ, finset.prod_range_succ, mul_assoc], refine mul_nonneg ihn _, generalize : (1 + 1) * n = k, cases le_or_lt m k with hmk hm...
lemma
int_prod_range_nonneg
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/deriv.lean
[ "analysis.calculus.deriv.zpow", "analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv", "analysis.special_functions.sqrt" ]
[ "finset.prod_range_succ", "finset.range", "lt_add_one", "mul_assoc", "mul_nonneg_of_nonpos_of_nonpos", "mul_one", "two_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
int_prod_range_pos {m : ℤ} {n : ℕ} (hn : even n) (hm : m ∉ Ico (0 : ℤ) n) : 0 < ∏ k in finset.range n, (m - k)
begin refine (int_prod_range_nonneg m n hn).lt_of_ne (λ h, hm _), rw [eq_comm, finset.prod_eq_zero_iff] at h, obtain ⟨a, ha, h⟩ := h, rw sub_eq_zero.1 h, exact ⟨int.coe_zero_le _, int.coe_nat_lt.2 $ finset.mem_range.1 ha⟩, end
lemma
int_prod_range_pos
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/deriv.lean
[ "analysis.calculus.deriv.zpow", "analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv", "analysis.special_functions.sqrt" ]
[ "finset.prod_eq_zero_iff", "finset.range", "int_prod_range_nonneg" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
strict_convex_on_zpow {m : ℤ} (hm₀ : m ≠ 0) (hm₁ : m ≠ 1) : strict_convex_on ℝ (Ioi 0) (λ x : ℝ, x^m)
begin apply strict_convex_on_of_deriv2_pos' (convex_Ioi 0), { exact (continuous_on_zpow₀ m).mono (λ x hx, ne_of_gt hx) }, intros x hx, rw iter_deriv_zpow, refine mul_pos _ (zpow_pos_of_pos hx _), exact_mod_cast int_prod_range_pos (even_bit0 1) (λ hm, _), norm_cast at hm, rw ← finset.coe_Ico at hm, fin...
lemma
strict_convex_on_zpow
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/deriv.lean
[ "analysis.calculus.deriv.zpow", "analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv", "analysis.special_functions.sqrt" ]
[ "continuous_on_zpow₀", "convex_Ioi", "even_bit0", "finset.coe_Ico", "int_prod_range_pos", "iter_deriv_zpow", "strict_convex_on", "strict_convex_on_of_deriv2_pos'", "zpow_pos_of_pos" ]
`x^m`, `m : ℤ` is convex on `(0, +∞)` for all `m` except `0` and `1`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_deriv_at_sqrt_mul_log {x : ℝ} (hx : x ≠ 0) : has_deriv_at (λ x, sqrt x * log x) ((2 + log x) / (2 * sqrt x)) x
begin convert (has_deriv_at_sqrt hx).mul (has_deriv_at_log hx), rw [add_div, div_mul_right (sqrt x) two_ne_zero, ←div_eq_mul_inv, sqrt_div_self', add_comm, div_eq_mul_one_div, mul_comm], end
lemma
has_deriv_at_sqrt_mul_log
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/deriv.lean
[ "analysis.calculus.deriv.zpow", "analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv", "analysis.special_functions.sqrt" ]
[ "add_div", "div_eq_mul_one_div", "div_mul_right", "has_deriv_at", "mul_comm", "two_ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
deriv_sqrt_mul_log (x : ℝ) : deriv (λ x, sqrt x * log x) x = (2 + log x) / (2 * sqrt x)
begin cases lt_or_le 0 x with hx hx, { exact (has_deriv_at_sqrt_mul_log hx.ne').deriv }, { rw [sqrt_eq_zero_of_nonpos hx, mul_zero, div_zero], refine has_deriv_within_at.deriv_eq_zero _ (unique_diff_on_Iic 0 x hx), refine (has_deriv_within_at_const x _ 0).congr_of_mem (λ x hx, _) hx, rw [sqrt_eq_zero_...
lemma
deriv_sqrt_mul_log
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/deriv.lean
[ "analysis.calculus.deriv.zpow", "analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv", "analysis.special_functions.sqrt" ]
[ "deriv", "div_zero", "has_deriv_at_sqrt_mul_log", "has_deriv_within_at.deriv_eq_zero", "has_deriv_within_at_const", "mul_zero", "unique_diff_on_Iic", "zero_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
deriv_sqrt_mul_log' : deriv (λ x, sqrt x * log x) = λ x, (2 + log x) / (2 * sqrt x)
funext deriv_sqrt_mul_log
lemma
deriv_sqrt_mul_log'
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/deriv.lean
[ "analysis.calculus.deriv.zpow", "analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv", "analysis.special_functions.sqrt" ]
[ "deriv", "deriv_sqrt_mul_log" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
deriv2_sqrt_mul_log (x : ℝ) : deriv^[2] (λ x, sqrt x * log x) x = -log x / (4 * sqrt x ^ 3)
begin simp only [nat.iterate, deriv_sqrt_mul_log'], cases le_or_lt x 0 with hx hx, { rw [sqrt_eq_zero_of_nonpos hx, zero_pow zero_lt_three, mul_zero, div_zero], refine has_deriv_within_at.deriv_eq_zero _ (unique_diff_on_Iic 0 x hx), refine (has_deriv_within_at_const _ _ 0).congr_of_mem (λ x hx, _) hx, ...
lemma
deriv2_sqrt_mul_log
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/deriv.lean
[ "analysis.calculus.deriv.zpow", "analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv", "analysis.special_functions.sqrt" ]
[ "deriv", "deriv_sqrt_mul_log'", "div_zero", "has_deriv_within_at.deriv_eq_zero", "has_deriv_within_at_const", "mul_ne_zero", "mul_zero", "ring", "two_ne_zero", "unique_diff_on_Iic", "zero_lt_three", "zero_pow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
strict_concave_on_sqrt_mul_log_Ioi : strict_concave_on ℝ (set.Ioi 1) (λ x, sqrt x * log x)
begin apply strict_concave_on_of_deriv2_neg' (convex_Ioi 1) _ (λ x hx, _), { exact continuous_sqrt.continuous_on.mul (continuous_on_log.mono (λ x hx, ne_of_gt (zero_lt_one.trans hx))) }, { rw [deriv2_sqrt_mul_log x], exact div_neg_of_neg_of_pos (neg_neg_of_pos (log_pos hx)) (mul_pos four_pos (pow_...
lemma
strict_concave_on_sqrt_mul_log_Ioi
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/deriv.lean
[ "analysis.calculus.deriv.zpow", "analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv", "analysis.special_functions.sqrt" ]
[ "convex_Ioi", "deriv2_sqrt_mul_log", "div_neg_of_neg_of_pos", "pow_pos", "set.Ioi", "strict_concave_on", "strict_concave_on_of_deriv2_neg'" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
strict_concave_on_sin_Icc : strict_concave_on ℝ (Icc 0 π) sin
begin apply strict_concave_on_of_deriv2_neg (convex_Icc _ _) continuous_on_sin (λ x hx, _), rw interior_Icc at hx, simp [sin_pos_of_mem_Ioo hx], end
lemma
strict_concave_on_sin_Icc
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/deriv.lean
[ "analysis.calculus.deriv.zpow", "analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv", "analysis.special_functions.sqrt" ]
[ "convex_Icc", "interior_Icc", "strict_concave_on", "strict_concave_on_of_deriv2_neg" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
strict_concave_on_cos_Icc : strict_concave_on ℝ (Icc (-(π/2)) (π/2)) cos
begin apply strict_concave_on_of_deriv2_neg (convex_Icc _ _) continuous_on_cos (λ x hx, _), rw interior_Icc at hx, simp [cos_pos_of_mem_Ioo hx], end
lemma
strict_concave_on_cos_Icc
analysis.convex.specific_functions
src/analysis/convex/specific_functions/deriv.lean
[ "analysis.calculus.deriv.zpow", "analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv", "analysis.special_functions.sqrt" ]
[ "convex_Icc", "interior_Icc", "strict_concave_on", "strict_concave_on_of_deriv2_neg" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
scaled_exp_map_periodic : function.periodic (λ x, exp_map_circle (2 * π / T * x)) T
begin -- The case T = 0 is not interesting, but it is true, so we prove it to save hypotheses rcases eq_or_ne T 0 with rfl | hT, { intro x, simp }, { intro x, simp_rw mul_add, rw [div_mul_cancel _ hT, periodic_exp_map_circle] } end
lemma
add_circle.scaled_exp_map_periodic
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "div_mul_cancel", "eq_or_ne", "exp_map_circle", "function.periodic", "periodic_exp_map_circle" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_circle : add_circle T → circle
(@scaled_exp_map_periodic T).lift
def
add_circle.to_circle
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "circle", "lift" ]
The canonical map `λ x, exp (2 π i x / T)` from `ℝ / ℤ • T` to the unit circle in `ℂ`. If `T = 0` we understand this as the constant function 1.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_circle_add (x : add_circle T) (y : add_circle T) : to_circle (x + y) = to_circle x * to_circle y
begin induction x using quotient_add_group.induction_on', induction y using quotient_add_group.induction_on', simp_rw [←quotient_add_group.coe_add, to_circle, function.periodic.lift_coe, mul_add, exp_map_circle_add], end
lemma
add_circle.to_circle_add
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "exp_map_circle_add", "function.periodic.lift_coe" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_to_circle : continuous (@to_circle T)
continuous_coinduced_dom.mpr (exp_map_circle.continuous.comp $ continuous_const.mul continuous_id')
lemma
add_circle.continuous_to_circle
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "continuous", "continuous_id'" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
injective_to_circle (hT : T ≠ 0) : function.injective (@to_circle T)
begin intros a b h, induction a using quotient_add_group.induction_on', induction b using quotient_add_group.induction_on', simp_rw [to_circle, function.periodic.lift_coe] at h, obtain ⟨m, hm⟩ := exp_map_circle_eq_exp_map_circle.mp h.symm, simp_rw [quotient_add_group.eq, add_subgroup.mem_zmultiples_iff, zsm...
lemma
add_circle.injective_to_circle
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "function.periodic.lift_coe", "mul_right_inj'", "zsmul_eq_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
haar_add_circle : measure (add_circle T)
add_haar_measure ⊤
def
add_circle.haar_add_circle
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle" ]
Haar measure on the additive circle, normalised to have total measure 1.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
volume_eq_smul_haar_add_circle : (volume : measure (add_circle T)) = ennreal.of_real T • haar_add_circle
rfl
lemma
add_circle.volume_eq_smul_haar_add_circle
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "ennreal.of_real" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier (n : ℤ) : C(add_circle T, ℂ)
{ to_fun := λ x, to_circle (n • x), continuous_to_fun := continuous_induced_dom.comp $ continuous_to_circle.comp $ continuous_zsmul _}
def
fourier
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle" ]
The family of exponential monomials `λ x, exp (2 π i n x / T)`, parametrized by `n : ℤ` and considered as bundled continuous maps from `ℝ / ℤ • T` to `ℂ`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_apply {n : ℤ} {x : add_circle T} : fourier n x = to_circle (n • x)
rfl
lemma
fourier_apply
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "fourier" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_coe_apply {n : ℤ} {x : ℝ} : fourier n (x : add_circle T) = complex.exp (2 * π * complex.I * n * x / T)
begin rw [fourier_apply, ←quotient_add_group.coe_zsmul, to_circle, function.periodic.lift_coe, exp_map_circle_apply, complex.of_real_mul, complex.of_real_div, complex.of_real_mul, zsmul_eq_mul, complex.of_real_mul, complex.of_real_int_cast, complex.of_real_bit0, complex.of_real_one], congr' 1, ring, end
lemma
fourier_coe_apply
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "complex.I", "complex.exp", "complex.of_real_bit0", "complex.of_real_div", "complex.of_real_int_cast", "complex.of_real_mul", "complex.of_real_one", "exp_map_circle_apply", "fourier", "fourier_apply", "function.periodic.lift_coe", "ring", "zsmul_eq_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_zero {x : add_circle T} : fourier 0 x = 1
begin induction x using quotient_add_group.induction_on', simp only [fourier_coe_apply, algebra_map.coe_zero, mul_zero, zero_mul, zero_div, complex.exp_zero], end
lemma
fourier_zero
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "algebra_map.coe_zero", "complex.exp_zero", "fourier", "fourier_coe_apply", "mul_zero", "zero_div", "zero_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_eval_zero (n : ℤ) : fourier n (0 : add_circle T) = 1
by rw [←quotient_add_group.coe_zero, fourier_coe_apply, complex.of_real_zero, mul_zero, zero_div, complex.exp_zero]
lemma
fourier_eval_zero
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "complex.exp_zero", "complex.of_real_zero", "fourier", "fourier_coe_apply", "mul_zero", "zero_div" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_one {x : add_circle T} : fourier 1 x = to_circle x
by rw [fourier_apply, one_zsmul]
lemma
fourier_one
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "fourier", "fourier_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_neg {n : ℤ} {x : add_circle T} : fourier (-n) x = conj (fourier n x)
begin induction x using quotient_add_group.induction_on', simp_rw [fourier_apply, to_circle, ←quotient_add_group.coe_zsmul, function.periodic.lift_coe, ←coe_inv_circle_eq_conj, ←exp_map_circle_neg, neg_smul, mul_neg], end
lemma
fourier_neg
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "fourier", "fourier_apply", "function.periodic.lift_coe", "mul_neg", "neg_smul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_add {m n : ℤ} {x : add_circle T} : fourier (m + n) x = fourier m x * fourier n x
by simp_rw [fourier_apply, add_zsmul, to_circle_add, coe_mul_unit_sphere]
lemma
fourier_add
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "coe_mul_unit_sphere", "fourier", "fourier_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_norm [fact (0 < T)] (n : ℤ) : ‖@fourier T n‖ = 1
begin rw continuous_map.norm_eq_supr_norm, have : ∀ (x : add_circle T), ‖fourier n x‖ = 1 := λ x, abs_coe_circle _, simp_rw this, exact @csupr_const _ _ _ has_zero.nonempty _, end
lemma
fourier_norm
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "abs_coe_circle", "add_circle", "continuous_map.norm_eq_supr_norm", "csupr_const", "fact", "fourier", "has_zero.nonempty" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_add_half_inv_index {n : ℤ} (hn : n ≠ 0) (hT : 0 < T) (x : add_circle T) : fourier n (x + ((T / 2 / n) : ℝ)) = - fourier n x
begin rw [fourier_apply, zsmul_add, ←quotient_add_group.coe_zsmul, to_circle_add, coe_mul_unit_sphere], have : (n : ℂ) ≠ 0 := by simpa using hn, have : ((@to_circle T ((n • (T / 2 / n)) : ℝ)) : ℂ) = -1, { rw [zsmul_eq_mul, to_circle, function.periodic.lift_coe, exp_map_circle_apply], replace hT := complex.o...
lemma
fourier_add_half_inv_index
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "coe_mul_unit_sphere", "complex.exp_pi_mul_I", "exp_map_circle_apply", "fourier", "fourier_apply", "function.periodic.lift_coe", "ring", "zsmul_eq_mul" ]
For `n ≠ 0`, a translation by `T / 2 / n` negates the function `fourier n`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_subalgebra : subalgebra ℂ C(add_circle T, ℂ)
algebra.adjoin ℂ (range fourier)
def
fourier_subalgebra
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "algebra.adjoin", "fourier", "subalgebra" ]
The subalgebra of `C(add_circle T, ℂ)` generated by `fourier n` for `n ∈ ℤ` .
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_subalgebra_coe : (@fourier_subalgebra T).to_submodule = span ℂ (range fourier)
begin apply adjoin_eq_span_of_subset, refine subset.trans _ submodule.subset_span, intros x hx, apply submonoid.closure_induction hx (λ _, id) ⟨0, _⟩, { rintros _ _ ⟨m, rfl⟩ ⟨n, rfl⟩, refine ⟨m + n, _⟩, ext1 z, exact fourier_add }, { ext1 z, exact fourier_zero } end
lemma
fourier_subalgebra_coe
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "fourier", "fourier_add", "fourier_subalgebra", "fourier_zero", "submodule.subset_span", "submonoid.closure_induction" ]
The subalgebra of `C(add_circle T, ℂ)` generated by `fourier n` for `n ∈ ℤ` is in fact the linear span of these functions.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_subalgebra_conj_invariant : conj_invariant_subalgebra ((@fourier_subalgebra T).restrict_scalars ℝ)
begin apply subalgebra_conj_invariant, rintros _ ⟨n, rfl⟩, exact ⟨-n, ext (λ _, fourier_neg)⟩ end
lemma
fourier_subalgebra_conj_invariant
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "fourier_neg", "fourier_subalgebra", "restrict_scalars" ]
The subalgebra of `C(add_circle T, ℂ)` generated by `fourier n` for `n ∈ ℤ` is invariant under complex conjugation.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_subalgebra_separates_points : (@fourier_subalgebra T).separates_points
begin intros x y hxy, refine ⟨_, ⟨fourier 1, subset_adjoin ⟨1, rfl⟩, rfl⟩, _⟩, dsimp only, rw [fourier_one, fourier_one], contrapose! hxy, rw subtype.coe_inj at hxy, exact injective_to_circle hT.elim.ne' hxy, end
lemma
fourier_subalgebra_separates_points
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "fourier_one", "fourier_subalgebra", "subtype.coe_inj" ]
The subalgebra of `C(add_circle T, ℂ)` generated by `fourier n` for `n ∈ ℤ` separates points.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_subalgebra_closure_eq_top : (@fourier_subalgebra T).topological_closure = ⊤
continuous_map.subalgebra_is_R_or_C_topological_closure_eq_top_of_separates_points fourier_subalgebra fourier_subalgebra_separates_points fourier_subalgebra_conj_invariant
lemma
fourier_subalgebra_closure_eq_top
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "continuous_map.subalgebra_is_R_or_C_topological_closure_eq_top_of_separates_points", "fourier_subalgebra", "fourier_subalgebra_conj_invariant", "fourier_subalgebra_separates_points" ]
The subalgebra of `C(add_circle T, ℂ)` generated by `fourier n` for `n ∈ ℤ` is dense.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
span_fourier_closure_eq_top : (span ℂ (range $ @fourier T)).topological_closure = ⊤
begin rw ← fourier_subalgebra_coe, exact congr_arg subalgebra.to_submodule fourier_subalgebra_closure_eq_top, end
lemma
span_fourier_closure_eq_top
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "fourier", "fourier_subalgebra_closure_eq_top", "fourier_subalgebra_coe", "subalgebra.to_submodule" ]
The linear span of the monomials `fourier n` is dense in `C(add_circle T, ℂ)`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_Lp (p : ℝ≥0∞) [fact (1 ≤ p)] (n : ℤ) : Lp ℂ p (@haar_add_circle T hT)
to_Lp p haar_add_circle ℂ (fourier n)
abbreviation
fourier_Lp
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "fact", "fourier" ]
The family of monomials `fourier n`, parametrized by `n : ℤ` and considered as elements of the `Lp` space of functions `add_circle T → ℂ`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_fn_fourier_Lp (p : ℝ≥0∞) [fact (1 ≤ p)] (n : ℤ) : (@fourier_Lp T hT p _ n) =ᵐ[haar_add_circle] fourier n
coe_fn_to_Lp haar_add_circle (fourier n)
lemma
coe_fn_fourier_Lp
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "fact", "fourier", "fourier_Lp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
span_fourier_Lp_closure_eq_top {p : ℝ≥0∞} [fact (1 ≤ p)] (hp : p ≠ ∞) : (span ℂ (range (@fourier_Lp T _ p _))).topological_closure = ⊤
begin convert (continuous_map.to_Lp_dense_range ℂ (@haar_add_circle T hT) hp ℂ ).topological_closure_map_submodule (span_fourier_closure_eq_top), rw [map_span, range_comp], simp only [continuous_linear_map.coe_coe], end
lemma
span_fourier_Lp_closure_eq_top
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "continuous_linear_map.coe_coe", "continuous_map.to_Lp_dense_range", "fact", "fourier_Lp", "span_fourier_closure_eq_top" ]
For each `1 ≤ p < ∞`, the linear span of the monomials `fourier n` is dense in `Lp ℂ p haar_circle`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
orthonormal_fourier : orthonormal ℂ (@fourier_Lp T _ 2 _)
begin rw orthonormal_iff_ite, intros i j, rw continuous_map.inner_to_Lp (@haar_add_circle T hT) (fourier i) (fourier j), simp_rw [←fourier_neg, ←fourier_add], split_ifs, { simp_rw [h, neg_add_self], have : ⇑(@fourier T 0) = (λ x, 1 : (add_circle T) → ℂ), { ext1, exact fourier_zero }, rw [this, i...
lemma
orthonormal_fourier
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "complex.of_real_one", "complex.real_smul", "ennreal.one_to_real", "fourier", "fourier_Lp", "fourier_add_half_inv_index", "fourier_zero", "mul_one", "orthonormal", "orthonormal_iff_ite" ]
The monomials `fourier n` are an orthonormal set with respect to normalised Haar measure.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_coeff (f : add_circle T → E) (n : ℤ) : E
∫ (t : add_circle T), fourier (-n) t • f t ∂ haar_add_circle
def
fourier_coeff
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "fourier" ]
The `n`-th Fourier coefficient of a function `add_circle T → E`, for `E` a complete normed `ℂ`-vector space, defined as the integral over `add_circle T` of `fourier (-n) t • f t`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_coeff_eq_interval_integral (f : add_circle T → E) (n : ℤ) (a : ℝ) : fourier_coeff f n = (1 / T) • ∫ x in a .. a + T, @fourier T (-n) x • f x
begin have : ∀ (x : ℝ), @fourier T (-n) x • f x = (λ (z : add_circle T), @fourier T (-n) z • f z) x, { intro x, refl, }, simp_rw this, rw [fourier_coeff, add_circle.interval_integral_preimage T a, volume_eq_smul_haar_add_circle, integral_smul_measure, ennreal.to_real_of_real hT.out.le, ←smul_assoc, smul...
lemma
fourier_coeff_eq_interval_integral
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "add_circle.interval_integral_preimage", "ennreal.to_real_of_real", "fourier", "fourier_coeff", "one_div_mul_cancel", "one_smul", "smul_eq_mul" ]
The Fourier coefficients of a function on `add_circle T` can be computed as an integral over `[a, a + T]`, for any real `a`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_coeff.const_smul (f : add_circle T → E) (c : ℂ) (n : ℤ) : fourier_coeff (c • f) n = c • fourier_coeff f n
by simp_rw [fourier_coeff, pi.smul_apply, ←smul_assoc, smul_eq_mul, mul_comm, ←smul_eq_mul, smul_assoc, integral_smul]
lemma
fourier_coeff.const_smul
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "fourier_coeff", "mul_comm", "pi.smul_apply", "smul_assoc", "smul_eq_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_coeff.const_mul (f : add_circle T → ℂ) (c : ℂ) (n : ℤ) : fourier_coeff (λ x, c * f x) n = c * fourier_coeff f n
fourier_coeff.const_smul f c n
lemma
fourier_coeff.const_mul
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "fourier_coeff", "fourier_coeff.const_smul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_coeff_on {a b : ℝ} (hab : a < b) (f : ℝ → E) (n : ℤ) : E
begin haveI := fact.mk (by linarith : 0 < b - a), exact fourier_coeff (add_circle.lift_Ioc (b - a) a f) n end
def
fourier_coeff_on
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle.lift_Ioc", "fourier_coeff" ]
For a function on `ℝ`, the Fourier coefficients of `f` on `[a, b]` are defined as the Fourier coefficients of the unique periodic function agreeing with `f` on `Ioc a b`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_coeff_on_eq_integral {a b : ℝ} (f : ℝ → E) (n : ℤ) (hab : a < b) : fourier_coeff_on hab f n = (1 / (b - a)) • ∫ x in a ..b, fourier (-n) (x : add_circle (b - a)) • f x
begin rw [fourier_coeff_on, fourier_coeff_eq_interval_integral _ _ a], congr' 1, rw [add_sub, add_sub_cancel'], simp_rw interval_integral.integral_of_le hab.le, refine set_integral_congr measurable_set_Ioc (λ x hx, _), dsimp only, rwa [lift_Ioc_coe_apply], rwa [add_sub, add_sub_cancel'], end
lemma
fourier_coeff_on_eq_integral
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "fourier", "fourier_coeff_eq_interval_integral", "fourier_coeff_on", "interval_integral.integral_of_le", "measurable_set_Ioc" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_coeff_on.const_smul {a b : ℝ} (f : ℝ → E) (c : ℂ) (n : ℤ) (hab : a < b) : fourier_coeff_on hab (c • f) n = c • fourier_coeff_on hab f n
by apply fourier_coeff.const_smul
lemma
fourier_coeff_on.const_smul
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "fourier_coeff.const_smul", "fourier_coeff_on" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_coeff_on.const_mul {a b : ℝ} (f : ℝ → ℂ) (c : ℂ) (n : ℤ) (hab : a < b) : fourier_coeff_on hab (λ x, c * f x) n = c * fourier_coeff_on hab f n
fourier_coeff_on.const_smul _ _ _ _
lemma
fourier_coeff_on.const_mul
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "fourier_coeff_on", "fourier_coeff_on.const_smul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_coeff_lift_Ioc_eq {a : ℝ} (f : ℝ → ℂ) (n : ℤ) : fourier_coeff (add_circle.lift_Ioc T a f) n = fourier_coeff_on (lt_add_of_pos_right a hT.out) f n
begin rw [fourier_coeff_on_eq_integral, fourier_coeff_eq_interval_integral, add_sub_cancel' a T], congr' 1, refine interval_integral.integral_congr_ae (ae_of_all _ (λ x hx, _)), rw lift_Ioc_coe_apply, rwa uIoc_of_le (lt_add_of_pos_right a hT.out).le at hx, end
lemma
fourier_coeff_lift_Ioc_eq
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle.lift_Ioc", "fourier_coeff", "fourier_coeff_eq_interval_integral", "fourier_coeff_on", "fourier_coeff_on_eq_integral", "interval_integral.integral_congr_ae" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_coeff_lift_Ico_eq {a : ℝ} (f : ℝ → ℂ) (n : ℤ) : fourier_coeff (add_circle.lift_Ico T a f) n = fourier_coeff_on (lt_add_of_pos_right a hT.out) f n
begin rw [fourier_coeff_on_eq_integral, fourier_coeff_eq_interval_integral _ _ a, add_sub_cancel' a T], congr' 1, simp_rw [interval_integral.integral_of_le (lt_add_of_pos_right a hT.out).le, integral_Ioc_eq_integral_Ioo], refine set_integral_congr measurable_set_Ioo (λ x hx, _), dsimp only, rw lift_Ico_...
lemma
fourier_coeff_lift_Ico_eq
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle.lift_Ico", "fourier_coeff", "fourier_coeff_eq_interval_integral", "fourier_coeff_on", "fourier_coeff_on_eq_integral", "interval_integral.integral_of_le", "measurable_set_Ioo" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_basis : hilbert_basis ℤ ℂ (Lp ℂ 2 $ @haar_add_circle T hT)
hilbert_basis.mk orthonormal_fourier (span_fourier_Lp_closure_eq_top (by norm_num)).ge
def
fourier_basis
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "hilbert_basis", "hilbert_basis.mk", "orthonormal_fourier", "span_fourier_Lp_closure_eq_top" ]
We define `fourier_basis` to be a `ℤ`-indexed Hilbert basis for `Lp ℂ 2 haar_add_circle`, which by definition is an isometric isomorphism from `Lp ℂ 2 haar_add_circle` to `ℓ²(ℤ, ℂ)`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_fourier_basis : ⇑(@fourier_basis _ hT) = fourier_Lp 2
hilbert_basis.coe_mk _ _
lemma
coe_fourier_basis
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "fourier_Lp", "fourier_basis", "hilbert_basis.coe_mk" ]
The elements of the Hilbert basis `fourier_basis` are the functions `fourier_Lp 2`, i.e. the monomials `fourier n` on the circle considered as elements of `L²`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_basis_repr (f : Lp ℂ 2 $ @haar_add_circle T hT) (i : ℤ) : fourier_basis.repr f i = fourier_coeff f i
begin transitivity ∫ (t : add_circle T), conj (((@fourier_Lp T hT 2 _ i) : add_circle T → ℂ) t) * f t ∂ haar_add_circle, { simp [fourier_basis.repr_apply_apply f i, measure_theory.L2.inner_def] }, { apply integral_congr_ae, filter_upwards [coe_fn_fourier_Lp 2 i] with _ ht, rw [ht, ←fourier_neg, smul_e...
lemma
fourier_basis_repr
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "coe_fn_fourier_Lp", "fourier_Lp", "fourier_coeff", "measure_theory.L2.inner_def", "smul_eq_mul" ]
Under the isometric isomorphism `fourier_basis` from `Lp ℂ 2 haar_circle` to `ℓ²(ℤ, ℂ)`, the `i`-th coefficient is `fourier_coeff f i`, i.e., the integral over `add_circle T` of `λ t, fourier (-i) t * f t` with respect to the Haar measure of total mass 1.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_sum_fourier_series_L2 (f : Lp ℂ 2 $ @haar_add_circle T hT) : has_sum (λ i, fourier_coeff f i • fourier_Lp 2 i) f
by { simp_rw ←fourier_basis_repr, simpa using hilbert_basis.has_sum_repr fourier_basis f }
lemma
has_sum_fourier_series_L2
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "fourier_Lp", "fourier_basis", "fourier_coeff", "has_sum", "hilbert_basis.has_sum_repr" ]
The Fourier series of an `L2` function `f` sums to `f`, in the `L²` space of `add_circle T`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tsum_sq_fourier_coeff (f : Lp ℂ 2 $ @haar_add_circle T hT) : ∑' i : ℤ, ‖fourier_coeff f i‖ ^ 2 = ∫ (t : add_circle T), ‖f t‖ ^ 2 ∂ haar_add_circle
begin simp_rw ←fourier_basis_repr, have H₁ : ‖fourier_basis.repr f‖ ^ 2 = ∑' i, ‖fourier_basis.repr f i‖ ^ 2, { exact_mod_cast lp.norm_rpow_eq_tsum _ (fourier_basis.repr f), norm_num }, have H₂ : ‖fourier_basis.repr f‖ ^ 2 = ‖f‖ ^ 2 := by simp, have H₃ := congr_arg is_R_or_C.re (@L2.inner_def (add_circle ...
lemma
tsum_sq_fourier_coeff
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "integral_re", "lp.norm_rpow_eq_tsum" ]
**Parseval's identity**: for an `L²` function `f` on `add_circle T`, the sum of the squared norms of the Fourier coefficients equals the `L²` norm of `f`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_coeff_to_Lp (n : ℤ) : fourier_coeff (to_Lp 2 haar_add_circle ℂ f) n = fourier_coeff f n
integral_congr_ae (filter.eventually_eq.mul (filter.eventually_of_forall (by tauto)) (continuous_map.coe_fn_to_ae_eq_fun haar_add_circle f))
lemma
fourier_coeff_to_Lp
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "continuous_map.coe_fn_to_ae_eq_fun", "filter.eventually_eq.mul", "filter.eventually_of_forall", "fourier_coeff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_sum_fourier_series_of_summable (h : summable (fourier_coeff f)) : has_sum (λ i, fourier_coeff f i • fourier i) f
begin have sum_L2 := has_sum_fourier_series_L2 (to_Lp 2 haar_add_circle ℂ f), simp_rw fourier_coeff_to_Lp at sum_L2, refine continuous_map.has_sum_of_has_sum_Lp (summable_of_summable_norm _) sum_L2, simp_rw [norm_smul, fourier_norm, mul_one, summable_norm_iff], exact h, end
lemma
has_sum_fourier_series_of_summable
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "continuous_map.has_sum_of_has_sum_Lp", "fourier", "fourier_coeff", "fourier_coeff_to_Lp", "fourier_norm", "has_sum", "has_sum_fourier_series_L2", "mul_one", "norm_smul", "summable", "summable_norm_iff", "summable_of_summable_norm" ]
If the sequence of Fourier coefficients of `f` is summable, then the Fourier series converges uniformly to `f`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_pointwise_sum_fourier_series_of_summable (h : summable (fourier_coeff f)) (x : add_circle T) : has_sum (λ i, fourier_coeff f i • fourier i x) (f x)
(continuous_map.eval_clm ℂ x).has_sum (has_sum_fourier_series_of_summable h)
lemma
has_pointwise_sum_fourier_series_of_summable
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "continuous_map.eval_clm", "fourier", "fourier_coeff", "has_sum", "has_sum_fourier_series_of_summable", "summable" ]
If the sequence of Fourier coefficients of `f` is summable, then the Fourier series of `f` converges everywhere pointwise to `f`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_deriv_at_fourier (n : ℤ) (x : ℝ) : has_deriv_at (λ y:ℝ, fourier n (y : add_circle T)) (2 * π * I * n / T * fourier n (x : add_circle T)) x
begin simp_rw [fourier_coe_apply], refine (_ : has_deriv_at (λ y, exp (2 * π * I * n * y / T)) _ _).comp_of_real, rw (λ α β, by ring : ∀ (α β : ℂ), α * exp β = exp β * α), refine (has_deriv_at_exp _).comp x _, convert has_deriv_at_mul_const (2 * ↑π * I * ↑n / T), ext1 y, ring, end
lemma
has_deriv_at_fourier
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "exp", "fourier", "fourier_coe_apply", "has_deriv_at", "has_deriv_at_exp", "has_deriv_at_mul_const", "ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_deriv_at_fourier_neg (n : ℤ) (x : ℝ) : has_deriv_at (λ y:ℝ, fourier (-n) (y : add_circle T)) (-2 * π * I * n / T * fourier (-n) (x : add_circle T)) x
by simpa using has_deriv_at_fourier T (-n) x
lemma
has_deriv_at_fourier_neg
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "fourier", "has_deriv_at", "has_deriv_at_fourier" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_antideriv_at_fourier_neg (hT : fact (0 < T)) {n : ℤ} (hn : n ≠ 0) (x : ℝ) : has_deriv_at (λ (y : ℝ), (T : ℂ) / (-2 * π * I * n) * fourier (-n) (y : add_circle T)) (fourier (-n) (x : add_circle T)) x
begin convert (has_deriv_at_fourier_neg T n x).div_const (-2 * π * I * n / T) using 1, { ext1 y, rw div_div_eq_mul_div, ring, }, { rw mul_div_cancel_left, simp only [ne.def, div_eq_zero_iff, neg_eq_zero, mul_eq_zero, bit0_eq_zero, one_ne_zero, of_real_eq_zero, false_or, int.cast_eq_zero, not_or_distrib]...
lemma
has_antideriv_at_fourier_neg
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "bit0_eq_zero", "div_div_eq_mul_div", "div_eq_zero_iff", "fact", "fourier", "has_deriv_at", "has_deriv_at_fourier_neg", "int.cast_eq_zero", "mul_div_cancel_left", "mul_eq_zero", "not_or_distrib", "one_ne_zero", "ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_coeff_on_of_has_deriv_at {a b : ℝ} (hab : a < b) {f f' : ℝ → ℂ} {n : ℤ} (hn : n ≠ 0) (hf : ∀ x, x ∈ [a, b] → has_deriv_at f (f' x) x) (hf' : interval_integrable f' volume a b) : fourier_coeff_on hab f n = 1 / (-2 * π * I * n) * (fourier (-n) (a : add_circle (b - a)) * (f b - f a) - (b - a) * fourier...
begin rw ←of_real_sub, have hT : fact (0 < b - a) := ⟨by linarith⟩, simp_rw [fourier_coeff_on_eq_integral, smul_eq_mul, real_smul, of_real_div, of_real_one], conv { for (fourier _ _ * _) [1, 2, 3] { rw mul_comm } }, rw integral_mul_deriv_eq_deriv_mul hf (λ x hx, has_antideriv_at_fourier_neg hT hn x) hf' (...
lemma
fourier_coeff_on_of_has_deriv_at
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/add_circle.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.exp_deriv", "analysis.special_functions.complex.circle", "analysis.inner_product_space.l2_space", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.function.l2_space", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.periodic", "topology.continuous...
[ "add_circle", "add_circle.continuous_mk'", "div_eq_iff", "fact", "fourier", "fourier_coeff_on", "fourier_coeff_on_eq_integral", "has_antideriv_at_fourier_neg", "has_deriv_at", "interval_integrable", "interval_integral", "mul_comm", "mul_div", "mul_one", "ring", "smul_eq_mul" ]
Express Fourier coefficients of `f` on an interval in terms of those of its derivative.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_integral (e : (multiplicative 𝕜) →* 𝕊) (μ : measure V) (L : V →ₗ[𝕜] W →ₗ[𝕜] 𝕜) (f : V → E) (w : W) : E
∫ v, e [-L v w] • f v ∂μ
def
vector_fourier.fourier_integral
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "multiplicative" ]
The Fourier transform integral for `f : V → E`, with respect to a bilinear form `L : V × W → 𝕜` and an additive character `e`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_integral_smul_const (e : (multiplicative 𝕜) →* 𝕊) (μ : measure V) (L : V →ₗ[𝕜] W →ₗ[𝕜] 𝕜) (f : V → E) (r : ℂ) : fourier_integral e μ L (r • f) = r • (fourier_integral e μ L f)
begin ext1 w, simp only [pi.smul_apply, fourier_integral, smul_comm _ r, integral_smul], end
lemma
vector_fourier.fourier_integral_smul_const
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "multiplicative", "pi.smul_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_fourier_integral_le_integral_norm (e : (multiplicative 𝕜) →* 𝕊) (μ : measure V) (L : V →ₗ[𝕜] W →ₗ[𝕜] 𝕜) (f : V → E) (w : W) : ‖fourier_integral e μ L f w‖ ≤ ∫ (v : V), ‖f v‖ ∂μ
begin refine (norm_integral_le_integral_norm _).trans (le_of_eq _), simp_rw [norm_smul, complex.norm_eq_abs, abs_coe_circle, one_mul], end
lemma
vector_fourier.norm_fourier_integral_le_integral_norm
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "abs_coe_circle", "complex.norm_eq_abs", "multiplicative", "norm_smul", "one_mul" ]
The uniform norm of the Fourier integral of `f` is bounded by the `L¹` norm of `f`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_integral_comp_add_right [has_measurable_add V] (e : (multiplicative 𝕜) →* 𝕊) (μ : measure V) [μ.is_add_right_invariant] (L : V →ₗ[𝕜] W →ₗ[𝕜] 𝕜) (f : V → E) (v₀ : V) : fourier_integral e μ L (f ∘ (λ v, v + v₀)) = λ w, e [L v₀ w] • fourier_integral e μ L f w
begin ext1 w, dsimp only [fourier_integral, function.comp_apply], conv in (L _) { rw ←add_sub_cancel v v₀ }, rw integral_add_right_eq_self (λ (v : V), e [-L (v - v₀) w] • f v), swap, apply_instance, dsimp only, rw ←integral_smul, congr' 1 with v, rw [←smul_assoc, smul_eq_mul, ←submonoid.coe_mul, ←e.ma...
lemma
vector_fourier.fourier_integral_comp_add_right
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "function.comp_apply", "has_measurable_add", "linear_map.map_sub", "multiplicative", "smul_eq_mul" ]
The Fourier integral converts right-translation into scalar multiplication by a phase factor.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_integral_convergent_iff (he : continuous e) (hL : continuous (λ p : V × W, L p.1 p.2)) {f : V → E} (w : W) : integrable f μ ↔ integrable (λ (v : V), (e [-L v w]) • f v) μ
begin -- first prove one-way implication have aux : ∀ {g : V → E} (hg : integrable g μ) (x : W), integrable (λ (v : V), (e [-L v x]) • g v) μ, { intros g hg x, have c : continuous (λ v, e[-L v x]), { refine (continuous_induced_rng.mp he).comp (continuous_of_add.comp (continuous.neg _)), exact hL...
lemma
vector_fourier.fourier_integral_convergent_iff
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "abs_coe_circle", "aux", "complex.norm_eq_abs", "continuous", "linear_map.map_neg", "monoid_hom.map_one", "norm_smul", "of_add_zero", "one_mul", "one_smul", "smul_eq_mul", "submonoid.coe_one" ]
For any `w`, the Fourier integral is convergent iff `f` is integrable.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_integral_add (he : continuous e) (hL : continuous (λ p : V × W, L p.1 p.2)) {f g : V → E} (hf : integrable f μ) (hg : integrable g μ) : (fourier_integral e μ L f) + (fourier_integral e μ L g) = fourier_integral e μ L (f + g)
begin ext1 w, dsimp only [pi.add_apply, fourier_integral], simp_rw smul_add, rw integral_add, { exact (fourier_integral_convergent_iff he hL w).mp hf }, { exact (fourier_integral_convergent_iff he hL w).mp hg }, end
lemma
vector_fourier.fourier_integral_add
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "continuous", "smul_add" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_integral_continuous [topological_space.first_countable_topology W] (he : continuous e) (hL : continuous (λ p : V × W, L p.1 p.2)) {f : V → E} (hf : integrable f μ) : continuous (fourier_integral e μ L f)
begin apply continuous_of_dominated, { exact λ w, ((fourier_integral_convergent_iff he hL w).mp hf).1 }, { refine λ w, ae_of_all _ (λ v, _), { exact λ v, ‖f v‖ }, { rw [norm_smul, complex.norm_eq_abs, abs_coe_circle, one_mul] } }, { exact hf.norm }, { rw continuous_induced_rng at he, refine ae_of_...
lemma
vector_fourier.fourier_integral_continuous
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "abs_coe_circle", "complex.norm_eq_abs", "continuous", "continuous_const", "continuous_induced_rng", "norm_smul", "one_mul", "topological_space.first_countable_topology" ]
The Fourier integral of an `L^1` function is a continuous function.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_integral (e : (multiplicative 𝕜) →* 𝕊) (μ : measure 𝕜) (f : 𝕜 → E) (w : 𝕜) : E
vector_fourier.fourier_integral e μ (linear_map.mul 𝕜 𝕜) f w
def
fourier.fourier_integral
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "linear_map.mul", "multiplicative", "vector_fourier.fourier_integral" ]
The Fourier transform integral for `f : 𝕜 → E`, with respect to the measure `μ` and additive character `e`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_integral_def (e : (multiplicative 𝕜) →* 𝕊) (μ : measure 𝕜) (f : 𝕜 → E) (w : 𝕜) : fourier_integral e μ f w = ∫ (v : 𝕜), e[-(v * w)] • f v ∂μ
rfl
lemma
fourier.fourier_integral_def
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "multiplicative" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_integral_smul_const (e : (multiplicative 𝕜) →* 𝕊) (μ : measure 𝕜) (f : 𝕜 → E) (r : ℂ) : fourier_integral e μ (r • f) = r • (fourier_integral e μ f)
vector_fourier.fourier_integral_smul_const _ _ _ _ _
lemma
fourier.fourier_integral_smul_const
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "multiplicative", "vector_fourier.fourier_integral_smul_const" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
norm_fourier_integral_le_integral_norm (e : (multiplicative 𝕜) →* 𝕊) (μ : measure 𝕜) (f : 𝕜 → E) (w : 𝕜) : ‖fourier_integral e μ f w‖ ≤ ∫ x : 𝕜, ‖f x‖ ∂μ
vector_fourier.norm_fourier_integral_le_integral_norm _ _ _ _ _
lemma
fourier.norm_fourier_integral_le_integral_norm
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "multiplicative", "vector_fourier.norm_fourier_integral_le_integral_norm" ]
The uniform norm of the Fourier transform of `f` is bounded by the `L¹` norm of `f`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_integral_comp_add_right [has_measurable_add 𝕜] (e : (multiplicative 𝕜) →* 𝕊) (μ : measure 𝕜) [μ.is_add_right_invariant] (f : 𝕜 → E) (v₀ : 𝕜) : fourier_integral e μ (f ∘ (λ v, v + v₀)) = λ w, e [v₀ * w] • fourier_integral e μ f w
vector_fourier.fourier_integral_comp_add_right _ _ _ _ _
lemma
fourier.fourier_integral_comp_add_right
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "has_measurable_add", "multiplicative", "vector_fourier.fourier_integral_comp_add_right" ]
The Fourier transform converts right-translation into scalar multiplication by a phase factor.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_char : (multiplicative ℝ) →* 𝕊
{ to_fun := λ z, exp_map_circle (2 * π * z.to_add), map_one' := by rw [to_add_one, mul_zero, exp_map_circle_zero], map_mul' := λ x y, by rw [to_add_mul, mul_add, exp_map_circle_add] }
def
real.fourier_char
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "exp_map_circle", "exp_map_circle_add", "exp_map_circle_zero", "mul_zero", "multiplicative", "to_add_mul", "to_add_one" ]
The standard additive character of `ℝ`, given by `λ x, exp (2 * π * x * I)`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_char_apply (x : ℝ) : real.fourier_char [x] = complex.exp (↑(2 * π * x) * complex.I)
by refl
lemma
real.fourier_char_apply
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "complex.I", "complex.exp", "real.fourier_char" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_fourier_char : continuous real.fourier_char
(map_continuous exp_map_circle).comp (continuous_const.mul continuous_to_add)
lemma
real.continuous_fourier_char
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "continuous", "continuous_to_add", "exp_map_circle", "real.fourier_char" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
vector_fourier_integral_eq_integral_exp_smul {V : Type*} [add_comm_group V] [module ℝ V] [measurable_space V] {W : Type*} [add_comm_group W] [module ℝ W] (L : V →ₗ[ℝ] W →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ) (μ : measure V) (f : V → E) (w : W) : vector_fourier.fourier_integral fourier_char μ L f w = ∫ (v : V), complex.exp (↑(-2 * π * L v ...
by simp_rw [vector_fourier.fourier_integral, real.fourier_char_apply, mul_neg, neg_mul]
lemma
real.vector_fourier_integral_eq_integral_exp_smul
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "add_comm_group", "complex.I", "complex.exp", "measurable_space", "module", "mul_neg", "neg_mul", "real.fourier_char_apply", "vector_fourier.fourier_integral" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_integral (f : ℝ → E) (w : ℝ)
fourier.fourier_integral fourier_char volume f w
def
real.fourier_integral
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "fourier.fourier_integral" ]
The Fourier integral for `f : ℝ → E`, with respect to the standard additive character and measure on `ℝ`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_integral_def (f : ℝ → E) (w : ℝ) : fourier_integral f w = ∫ (v : ℝ), fourier_char [-(v * w)] • f v
rfl
lemma
real.fourier_integral_def
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_integral_eq_integral_exp_smul {E : Type*} [normed_add_comm_group E] [complete_space E] [normed_space ℂ E] (f : ℝ → E) (w : ℝ) : 𝓕 f w = ∫ (v : ℝ), complex.exp (↑(-2 * π * v * w) * complex.I) • f v
by simp_rw [fourier_integral_def, real.fourier_char_apply, mul_neg, neg_mul, mul_assoc]
lemma
real.fourier_integral_eq_integral_exp_smul
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/fourier_transform.lean
[ "analysis.complex.circle", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis" ]
[ "complete_space", "complex.I", "complex.exp", "mul_assoc", "mul_neg", "neg_mul", "normed_add_comm_group", "normed_space", "real.fourier_char_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
real.fourier_coeff_tsum_comp_add {f : C(ℝ, ℂ)} (hf : ∀ (K : compacts ℝ), summable (λ n : ℤ, ‖(f.comp (continuous_map.add_right n)).restrict K‖)) (m : ℤ) : fourier_coeff (periodic.lift $ f.periodic_tsum_comp_add_zsmul 1) m = 𝓕 f m
begin -- NB: This proof can be shortened somewhat by telescoping together some of the steps in the calc -- block, but I think it's more legible this way. We start with preliminaries about the integrand. let e : C(ℝ, ℂ) := (fourier (-m)).comp ⟨(coe : ℝ → unit_add_circle), continuous_quotient_mk⟩, have neK : ∀ (K...
lemma
real.fourier_coeff_tsum_comp_add
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/poisson_summation.lean
[ "analysis.fourier.add_circle", "analysis.fourier.fourier_transform", "analysis.p_series", "analysis.schwartz_space", "measure_theory.measure.lebesgue.integral" ]
[ "abs_coe_circle", "add_circle.coe_add_period", "continuous_map.comp_apply", "div_one", "fourier", "fourier_coe_apply", "fourier_coeff", "fourier_coeff_eq_interval_integral", "interval_integral.tsum_interval_integral_eq_of_summable_norm", "mul_one", "norm_mul", "one_mul", "one_smul", "pi.mu...
The key lemma for Poisson summation: the `m`-th Fourier coefficient of the periodic function `∑' n : ℤ, f (x + n)` is the value at `m` of the Fourier transform of `f`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
real.tsum_eq_tsum_fourier_integral {f : C(ℝ, ℂ)} (h_norm : ∀ (K : compacts ℝ), summable (λ n : ℤ, ‖(f.comp $ continuous_map.add_right n).restrict K‖)) (h_sum : summable (λ n : ℤ, 𝓕 f n)) : ∑' (n : ℤ), f n = ∑' (n : ℤ), 𝓕 f n
begin let F : C(unit_add_circle, ℂ) := ⟨(f.periodic_tsum_comp_add_zsmul 1).lift, continuous_coinduced_dom.mpr (map_continuous _)⟩, have : summable (fourier_coeff F), { convert h_sum, exact funext (λ n, real.fourier_coeff_tsum_comp_add h_norm n) }, convert (has_pointwise_sum_fourier_series_of_summable th...
theorem
real.tsum_eq_tsum_fourier_integral
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/poisson_summation.lean
[ "analysis.fourier.add_circle", "analysis.fourier.fourier_transform", "analysis.p_series", "analysis.schwartz_space", "measure_theory.measure.lebesgue.integral" ]
[ "fourier_coeff", "fourier_eval_zero", "has_pointwise_sum_fourier_series_of_summable", "has_sum", "lift", "mul_one", "real.fourier_coeff_tsum_comp_add", "smul_eq_mul", "summable", "unit_add_circle", "zsmul_one" ]
**Poisson's summation formula**, most general form.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_O_norm_Icc_restrict_at_top {f : C(ℝ, E)} {b : ℝ} (hb : 0 < b) (hf : is_O at_top f (λ x : ℝ, |x| ^ (-b))) (R S : ℝ) : is_O at_top (λ x : ℝ, ‖f.restrict (Icc (x + R) (x + S))‖) (λ x : ℝ, |x| ^ (-b))
begin -- First establish an explicit estimate on decay of inverse powers. -- This is logically independent of the rest of the proof, but of no mathematical interest in -- itself, so it is proved using `async` rather than being formulated as a separate lemma. have claim : ∀ (x : ℝ), max 0 (-2 * R) < x → ∀ (y...
lemma
is_O_norm_Icc_restrict_at_top
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/poisson_summation.lean
[ "analysis.fourier.add_circle", "analysis.fourier.fourier_transform", "analysis.p_series", "analysis.schwartz_space", "measure_theory.measure.lebesgue.integral" ]
[ "abs_of_nonneg", "abs_of_pos", "continuous_map.norm_le", "ge_iff_le", "inv_le_inv", "inv_le_inv_of_le", "max_le_iff", "max_lt_iff", "mul_assoc", "mul_le_mul_left", "neg_mul", "norm_norm", "one_half_pos", "two_mul" ]
If `f` is `O(x ^ (-b))` at infinity, then so is the function `λ x, ‖f.restrict (Icc (x + R) (x + S))‖` for any fixed `R` and `S`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_O_norm_Icc_restrict_at_bot {f : C(ℝ, E)} {b : ℝ} (hb : 0 < b) (hf : is_O at_bot f (λ x : ℝ, |x| ^ (-b))) (R S : ℝ) : is_O at_bot (λ x : ℝ, ‖f.restrict (Icc (x + R) (x + S))‖) (λ x : ℝ, |x| ^ (-b))
begin have h1 : is_O at_top (f.comp (continuous_map.mk _ continuous_neg)) (λ x : ℝ, |x| ^ (-b)), { convert hf.comp_tendsto tendsto_neg_at_top_at_bot, ext1 x, simp only [function.comp_app, abs_neg] }, have h2 := (is_O_norm_Icc_restrict_at_top hb h1 (-S) (-R)).comp_tendsto tendsto_neg_at_bot_at_top, have : ((...
lemma
is_O_norm_Icc_restrict_at_bot
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/poisson_summation.lean
[ "analysis.fourier.add_circle", "analysis.fourier.fourier_transform", "analysis.p_series", "analysis.schwartz_space", "measure_theory.measure.lebesgue.integral" ]
[ "abs_neg", "continuous_map.coe_mk", "continuous_map.comp_apply", "continuous_map.norm_coe_le_norm", "continuous_map.norm_le", "continuous_map.restrict_apply_mk", "is_O_norm_Icc_restrict_at_top", "norm_norm" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_O_norm_restrict_cocompact (f : C(ℝ, E)) {b : ℝ} (hb : 0 < b) (hf : is_O (cocompact ℝ) f (λ x : ℝ, |x| ^ (-b))) (K : compacts ℝ) : is_O (cocompact ℝ) (λ x, ‖(f.comp (continuous_map.add_right x)).restrict K‖) (λ x, |x| ^ (-b))
begin obtain ⟨r, hr⟩ := K.is_compact.bounded.subset_ball 0, rw [closed_ball_eq_Icc, zero_add, zero_sub] at hr, have : ∀ (x : ℝ), ‖(f.comp (continuous_map.add_right x)).restrict K‖ ≤ ‖f.restrict (Icc (x - r) (x + r))‖, { intro x, rw continuous_map.norm_le _ (norm_nonneg _), rintro ⟨y, hy⟩, refine...
lemma
is_O_norm_restrict_cocompact
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/poisson_summation.lean
[ "analysis.fourier.add_circle", "analysis.fourier.fourier_transform", "analysis.p_series", "analysis.schwartz_space", "measure_theory.measure.lebesgue.integral" ]
[ "continuous_map.comp_apply", "continuous_map.norm_coe_le_norm", "continuous_map.norm_le", "continuous_map.restrict_apply", "is_O_norm_Icc_restrict_at_bot", "is_O_norm_Icc_restrict_at_top", "norm_norm", "subtype.coe_mk" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
real.tsum_eq_tsum_fourier_integral_of_rpow_decay_of_summable {f : ℝ → ℂ} (hc : continuous f) {b : ℝ} (hb : 1 < b) (hf : is_O (cocompact ℝ) f (λ x : ℝ, |x| ^ (-b))) (hFf : summable (λ n : ℤ, 𝓕 f n)) : ∑' (n : ℤ), f n = ∑' (n : ℤ), 𝓕 f n
real.tsum_eq_tsum_fourier_integral (λ K, summable_of_is_O (real.summable_abs_int_rpow hb) ((is_O_norm_restrict_cocompact (continuous_map.mk _ hc) (zero_lt_one.trans hb) hf K).comp_tendsto int.tendsto_coe_cofinite)) hFf
lemma
real.tsum_eq_tsum_fourier_integral_of_rpow_decay_of_summable
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/poisson_summation.lean
[ "analysis.fourier.add_circle", "analysis.fourier.fourier_transform", "analysis.p_series", "analysis.schwartz_space", "measure_theory.measure.lebesgue.integral" ]
[ "continuous", "int.tendsto_coe_cofinite", "is_O_norm_restrict_cocompact", "real.summable_abs_int_rpow", "real.tsum_eq_tsum_fourier_integral", "summable", "summable_of_is_O" ]
**Poisson's summation formula**, assuming that `f` decays as `|x| ^ (-b)` for some `1 < b` and its Fourier transform is summable.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
real.tsum_eq_tsum_fourier_integral_of_rpow_decay {f : ℝ → ℂ} (hc : continuous f) {b : ℝ} (hb : 1 < b) (hf : is_O (cocompact ℝ) f (λ x : ℝ, |x| ^ (-b))) (hFf : is_O (cocompact ℝ) (𝓕 f) (λ x : ℝ, |x| ^ (-b))) : ∑' (n : ℤ), f n = ∑' (n : ℤ), 𝓕 f n
real.tsum_eq_tsum_fourier_integral_of_rpow_decay_of_summable hc hb hf (summable_of_is_O (real.summable_abs_int_rpow hb) (hFf.comp_tendsto int.tendsto_coe_cofinite))
lemma
real.tsum_eq_tsum_fourier_integral_of_rpow_decay
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/poisson_summation.lean
[ "analysis.fourier.add_circle", "analysis.fourier.fourier_transform", "analysis.p_series", "analysis.schwartz_space", "measure_theory.measure.lebesgue.integral" ]
[ "continuous", "int.tendsto_coe_cofinite", "real.summable_abs_int_rpow", "real.tsum_eq_tsum_fourier_integral_of_rpow_decay_of_summable", "summable_of_is_O" ]
**Poisson's summation formula**, assuming that both `f` and its Fourier transform decay as `|x| ^ (-b)` for some `1 < b`. (This is the one-dimensional case of Corollary VII.2.6 of Stein and Weiss, *Introduction to Fourier analysis on Euclidean spaces*.)
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
schwartz_map.tsum_eq_tsum_fourier_integral (f g : schwartz_map ℝ ℂ) (hfg : 𝓕 f = g) : ∑' (n : ℤ), f n = ∑' (n : ℤ), g n
begin -- We know that Schwartz functions are `O(‖x ^ (-b)‖)` for *every* `b`; for this argument we take -- `b = 2` and work with that. simp_rw ←hfg, exact real.tsum_eq_tsum_fourier_integral_of_rpow_decay f.continuous one_lt_two (f.is_O_cocompact_rpow (-2)) (by simpa only [hfg] using g.is_O_cocompact_rpow (-...
lemma
schwartz_map.tsum_eq_tsum_fourier_integral
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/poisson_summation.lean
[ "analysis.fourier.add_circle", "analysis.fourier.fourier_transform", "analysis.p_series", "analysis.schwartz_space", "measure_theory.measure.lebesgue.integral" ]
[ "one_lt_two", "real.tsum_eq_tsum_fourier_integral_of_rpow_decay", "schwartz_map" ]
**Poisson's summation formula** for Schwartz functions.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_integrand_integrable (w : V) : integrable f ↔ integrable (λ v : V, e [-⟪v, w⟫] • f v)
begin have hL : continuous (λ p : V × V, bilin_form_of_real_inner.to_lin p.1 p.2) := continuous_inner, rw vector_fourier.fourier_integral_convergent_iff real.continuous_fourier_char hL w, { simp only [bilin_form.to_lin_apply, bilin_form_of_real_inner_apply] }, { apply_instance }, end
lemma
fourier_integrand_integrable
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/riemann_lebesgue_lemma.lean
[ "analysis.fourier.fourier_transform", "analysis.inner_product_space.dual", "analysis.inner_product_space.euclidean_dist", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.set_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space", "topology.me...
[ "bilin_form.to_lin_apply", "continuous", "continuous_inner", "real.continuous_fourier_char", "vector_fourier.fourier_integral_convergent_iff" ]
The integrand in the Riemann-Lebesgue lemma for `f` is integrable iff `f` is.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_integral_half_period_translate {w : V} (hw : w ≠ 0) : ∫ (v : V), e [-⟪v, w⟫] • f (v + i w) = -∫ (v : V), e [-⟪v, w⟫] • f v
begin have hiw : ⟪i w, w⟫ = 1 / 2, { rw [inner_smul_left, inner_self_eq_norm_sq_to_K, is_R_or_C.coe_real_eq_id, id.def, is_R_or_C.conj_to_real, ←div_div, div_mul_cancel], rwa [ne.def, sq_eq_zero_iff, norm_eq_zero] }, have : (λ v : V, e [-⟪v, w⟫] • f (v + i w)) = (λ v : V, (λ x : V, -e[-⟪x, w⟫] • f x) (v...
lemma
fourier_integral_half_period_translate
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/riemann_lebesgue_lemma.lean
[ "analysis.fourier.fourier_transform", "analysis.inner_product_space.dual", "analysis.inner_product_space.euclidean_dist", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.set_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space", "topology.me...
[ "div_mul_cancel", "exp_add", "exp_neg", "inner_add_left", "inner_self_eq_norm_sq_to_K", "inner_smul_left", "inv_neg", "inv_one", "is_R_or_C.coe_real_eq_id", "is_R_or_C.conj_to_real", "mul_neg_one", "neg_mul", "neg_smul", "norm_eq_zero", "real.fourier_char_apply", "ring", "sq_eq_zero_...
Shifting `f` by `(1 / (2 * ‖w‖ ^ 2)) • w` negates the integral in the Riemann-Lebesgue lemma.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
fourier_integral_eq_half_sub_half_period_translate {w : V} (hw : w ≠ 0) (hf : integrable f) : ∫ v : V, e[-⟪v, w⟫] • f v = (1 / (2 : ℂ)) • ∫ v : V, e[-⟪v, w⟫] • (f v - f (v + i w))
begin simp_rw [smul_sub], rw [integral_sub, fourier_integral_half_period_translate hw, sub_eq_add_neg, neg_neg, ←two_smul ℂ _, ←@smul_assoc _ _ _ _ _ _ (is_scalar_tower.left ℂ), smul_eq_mul], norm_num, exacts [(fourier_integrand_integrable w).mp hf, (fourier_integrand_integrable w).mp (hf.comp_add_right...
lemma
fourier_integral_eq_half_sub_half_period_translate
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/riemann_lebesgue_lemma.lean
[ "analysis.fourier.fourier_transform", "analysis.inner_product_space.dual", "analysis.inner_product_space.euclidean_dist", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.set_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space", "topology.me...
[ "fourier_integral_half_period_translate", "fourier_integrand_integrable", "is_scalar_tower.left", "smul_assoc", "smul_eq_mul", "smul_sub" ]
Rewrite the Fourier integral in a form that allows us to use uniform continuity.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_integral_exp_inner_smul_cocompact_of_continuous_compact_support (hf1 : continuous f) (hf2 : has_compact_support f) : tendsto (λ w : V, ∫ v : V, e[-⟪v, w⟫] • f v) (cocompact V) (𝓝 0)
begin refine normed_add_comm_group.tendsto_nhds_zero.mpr (λ ε hε, _), suffices : ∃ (T : ℝ), ∀ (w : V), T ≤ ‖w‖ → ‖∫ (v : V), e[-⟪v, w⟫] • f v‖ < ε, { simp_rw [←comap_dist_left_at_top_eq_cocompact (0 : V), eventually_comap, eventually_at_top, dist_eq_norm', sub_zero], exact let ⟨T, hT⟩ := this in ⟨T, (λ ...
lemma
tendsto_integral_exp_inner_smul_cocompact_of_continuous_compact_support
analysis.fourier
src/analysis/fourier/riemann_lebesgue_lemma.lean
[ "analysis.fourier.fourier_transform", "analysis.inner_product_space.dual", "analysis.inner_product_space.euclidean_dist", "measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense", "measure_theory.group.integration", "measure_theory.integral.set_integral", "measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space", "topology.me...
[ "abs_coe_circle", "complex.abs_of_nonneg", "continuous", "continuous.ae_strongly_measurable", "continuous.comp", "continuous_const", "div_div", "div_le_one", "div_lt_iff", "div_mul_cancel", "div_mul_eq_mul_div", "div_pos", "ennreal", "ennreal.coe_add", "ennreal.coe_lt_top", "ennreal.co...
Riemann-Lebesgue Lemma for continuous and compactly-supported functions: the integral `∫ v, exp (-2 * π * ⟪w, v⟫ * I) • f v` tends to 0 wrt `cocompact V`. Note that this is primarily of interest as a preparatory step for the more general result `tendsto_integral_exp_inner_smul_cocompact` in which `f` can be arbitrary.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83