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has_deriv_within_at.arsinh (hf : has_deriv_within_at f f' s a) : has_deriv_within_at (λ x, arsinh (f x)) ((sqrt (1 + (f a) ^ 2))⁻¹ • f') s a
(has_deriv_at_arsinh _).comp_has_deriv_within_at a hf
lemma
has_deriv_within_at.arsinh
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/arsinh.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.deriv", "analysis.special_functions.log.basic" ]
[ "has_deriv_within_at" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bernstein (n ν : ℕ) : C(I, ℝ)
(bernstein_polynomial ℝ n ν).to_continuous_map_on I
def
bernstein
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/bernstein.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein", "topology.continuous_function.polynomial", "topology.continuous_function.compact" ]
[ "bernstein_polynomial" ]
The Bernstein polynomials, as continuous functions on `[0,1]`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bernstein_apply (n ν : ℕ) (x : I) : bernstein n ν x = n.choose ν * x^ν * (1-x)^(n-ν)
begin dsimp [bernstein, polynomial.to_continuous_map_on, polynomial.to_continuous_map, bernstein_polynomial], simp, end
lemma
bernstein_apply
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/bernstein.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein", "topology.continuous_function.polynomial", "topology.continuous_function.compact" ]
[ "bernstein", "bernstein_polynomial", "polynomial.to_continuous_map", "polynomial.to_continuous_map_on" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bernstein_nonneg {n ν : ℕ} {x : I} : 0 ≤ bernstein n ν x
begin simp only [bernstein_apply], exact mul_nonneg (mul_nonneg (nat.cast_nonneg _) (pow_nonneg (by unit_interval) _)) (pow_nonneg (by unit_interval) _), end
lemma
bernstein_nonneg
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/bernstein.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein", "topology.continuous_function.polynomial", "topology.continuous_function.compact" ]
[ "bernstein", "bernstein_apply", "nat.cast_nonneg", "pow_nonneg", "unit_interval" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
z {n : ℕ} (k : fin (n+1)) : I
⟨(k : ℝ) / n, begin cases n, { norm_num }, { have h₁ : 0 < (n.succ : ℝ) := by exact_mod_cast (nat.succ_pos _), have h₂ : ↑k ≤ n.succ := by exact_mod_cast (fin.le_last k), rw [set.mem_Icc, le_div_iff h₁, div_le_iff h₁], norm_cast, simp [h₂], }, end⟩
def
bernstein.z
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/bernstein.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein", "topology.continuous_function.polynomial", "topology.continuous_function.compact" ]
[ "div_le_iff", "fin.le_last", "le_div_iff", "set.mem_Icc" ]
Send `k : fin (n+1)` to the equally spaced points `k/n` in the unit interval.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
probability (n : ℕ) (x : I) : ∑ k : fin (n+1), bernstein n k x = 1
begin have := bernstein_polynomial.sum ℝ n, apply_fun (λ p, polynomial.aeval (x : ℝ) p) at this, simp [alg_hom.map_sum, finset.sum_range] at this, exact this, end
lemma
bernstein.probability
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/bernstein.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein", "topology.continuous_function.polynomial", "topology.continuous_function.compact" ]
[ "alg_hom.map_sum", "bernstein", "bernstein_polynomial.sum", "polynomial.aeval" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
variance {n : ℕ} (h : 0 < (n : ℝ)) (x : I) : ∑ k : fin (n+1), (x - k/ₙ : ℝ)^2 * bernstein n k x = x * (1-x) / n
begin have h' : (n : ℝ) ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt h, apply_fun (λ x : ℝ, x * n) using group_with_zero.mul_right_injective h', apply_fun (λ x : ℝ, x * n) using group_with_zero.mul_right_injective h', dsimp, conv_lhs { simp only [finset.sum_mul, z], }, conv_rhs { rw div_mul_cancel _ h', }, have := bernstein_polynomia...
lemma
bernstein.variance
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/bernstein.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein", "topology.continuous_function.polynomial", "topology.continuous_function.compact" ]
[ "alg_hom.map_sum", "bernstein", "bernstein_polynomial.variance", "div_mul_cancel", "finset.sum_mul", "group_with_zero.mul_right_injective", "mul_comm", "polynomial.aeval", "ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bernstein_approximation (n : ℕ) (f : C(I, ℝ)) : C(I, ℝ)
∑ k : fin (n+1), f k/ₙ • bernstein n k
def
bernstein_approximation
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/bernstein.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein", "topology.continuous_function.polynomial", "topology.continuous_function.compact" ]
[ "bernstein" ]
The `n`-th approximation of a continuous function on `[0,1]` by Bernstein polynomials, given by `∑ k, f (k/n) * bernstein n k x`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
apply (n : ℕ) (f : C(I, ℝ)) (x : I) : bernstein_approximation n f x = ∑ k : fin (n+1), f k/ₙ * bernstein n k x
by simp [bernstein_approximation]
lemma
bernstein_approximation.apply
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/bernstein.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein", "topology.continuous_function.polynomial", "topology.continuous_function.compact" ]
[ "bernstein", "bernstein_approximation" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
δ (f : C(I, ℝ)) (ε : ℝ) (h : 0 < ε) : ℝ
f.modulus (ε/2) (half_pos h)
def
bernstein_approximation.δ
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/bernstein.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein", "topology.continuous_function.polynomial", "topology.continuous_function.compact" ]
[ "half_pos" ]
The modulus of (uniform) continuity for `f`, chosen so `|f x - f y| < ε/2` when `|x - y| < δ`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
δ_pos {f : C(I, ℝ)} {ε : ℝ} {h : 0 < ε} : 0 < δ f ε h
f.modulus_pos
lemma
bernstein_approximation.δ_pos
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/bernstein.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein", "topology.continuous_function.polynomial", "topology.continuous_function.compact" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
S (f : C(I, ℝ)) (ε : ℝ) (h : 0 < ε) (n : ℕ) (x : I) : finset (fin (n+1))
{ k : fin (n+1) | dist k/ₙ x < δ f ε h }.to_finset
def
bernstein_approximation.S
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/bernstein.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein", "topology.continuous_function.polynomial", "topology.continuous_function.compact" ]
[ "finset" ]
The set of points `k` so `k/n` is within `δ` of `x`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lt_of_mem_S {f : C(I, ℝ)} {ε : ℝ} {h : 0 < ε} {n : ℕ} {x : I} {k : fin (n+1)} (m : k ∈ S f ε h n x) :
|f k/ₙ - f x| < ε/2 := begin apply f.dist_lt_of_dist_lt_modulus (ε/2) (half_pos h), simpa [S] using m, end
lemma
bernstein_approximation.lt_of_mem_S
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/bernstein.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein", "topology.continuous_function.polynomial", "topology.continuous_function.compact" ]
[ "half_pos" ]
If `k ∈ S`, then `f(k/n)` is close to `f x`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_of_mem_S_compl {f : C(I, ℝ)} {ε : ℝ} {h : 0 < ε} {n : ℕ} {x : I} {k : fin (n+1)} (m : k ∈ (S f ε h n x)ᶜ) : (1 : ℝ) ≤ (δ f ε h)^(-2 : ℤ) * (x - k/ₙ) ^ 2
begin simp only [finset.mem_compl, not_lt, set.mem_to_finset, set.mem_set_of_eq, S] at m, rw [zpow_neg, ← div_eq_inv_mul, zpow_two, ←pow_two, one_le_div (pow_pos δ_pos 2), sq_le_sq, abs_of_pos δ_pos], rwa [dist_comm] at m end
lemma
bernstein_approximation.le_of_mem_S_compl
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/bernstein.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein", "topology.continuous_function.polynomial", "topology.continuous_function.compact" ]
[ "abs_of_pos", "dist_comm", "div_eq_inv_mul", "finset.mem_compl", "one_le_div", "pow_pos", "set.mem_to_finset", "sq_le_sq", "zpow_neg", "zpow_two" ]
If `k ∉ S`, then as `δ ≤ |x - k/n|`, we have the inequality `1 ≤ δ^-2 * (x - k/n)^2`. This particular formulation will be helpful later.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bernstein_approximation_uniform (f : C(I, ℝ)) : tendsto (λ n : ℕ, bernstein_approximation n f) at_top (𝓝 f)
begin simp only [metric.nhds_basis_ball.tendsto_right_iff, metric.mem_ball, dist_eq_norm], intros ε h, let δ := δ f ε h, have nhds_zero := tendsto_const_div_at_top_nhds_0_nat (2 * ‖f‖ * δ ^ (-2 : ℤ)), filter_upwards [nhds_zero.eventually (gt_mem_nhds (half_pos h)), eventually_gt_at_top 0] with n nh npos',...
theorem
bernstein_approximation_uniform
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/bernstein.lean
[ "analysis.specific_limits.basic", "ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein", "topology.continuous_function.polynomial", "topology.continuous_function.compact" ]
[ "abs_mul", "add_halves", "bernstein", "bernstein.probability", "bernstein_approximation", "bernstein_nonneg", "continuous_map.norm_lt_iff", "div_le_div_right", "finset.abs_sum_le_sum_abs", "finset.mul_sum", "gt_mem_nhds", "half_pos", "metric.mem_ball", "mul_assoc", "mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_...
The Bernstein approximations ``` ∑ k : fin (n+1), f (k/n : ℝ) * n.choose k * x^k * (1-x)^(n-k) ``` for a continuous function `f : C([0,1], ℝ)` converge uniformly to `f` as `n` tends to infinity. This is the proof given in [Richard Beals' *Analysis, an introduction*][beals-analysis], §7D, and reproduced on wikipedia.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_exp_cmp_filter (l : filter ℂ) : Prop
(tendsto_re : tendsto re l at_top) (is_O_im_pow_re : ∀ n : ℕ, (λ z : ℂ, z.im ^ n) =O[l] (λ z, real.exp z.re))
structure
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[ "filter", "real.exp" ]
We say that `l : filter ℂ` is an *exponential comparison filter* if the real part tends to infinity along `l` and the imaginary part grows subexponentially compared to the real part. These properties guarantee that `(λ z, z ^ a₁ * exp (b₁ * z)) =o[l] (λ z, z ^ a₂ * exp (b₂ * z))` for any complex `a₁`, `a₂` and real `b₁...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
of_is_O_im_re_rpow (hre : tendsto re l at_top) (r : ℝ) (hr : im =O[l] (λ z, z.re ^ r)) : is_exp_cmp_filter l
⟨hre, λ n, is_o.is_O $ calc (λ z : ℂ, z.im ^ n) =O[l] (λ z, (z.re ^ r) ^ n) : hr.pow n ... =ᶠ[l] (λ z, z.re ^ (r * n)) : (hre.eventually_ge_at_top 0).mono $ λ z hz, by simp only [real.rpow_mul hz r n, real.rpow_nat_cast] ... =o[l] (λ z, real.exp z.re) : (is_o_rpow_exp_at_top _).comp_tendsto hre⟩
lemma
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_is_O_im_re_rpow
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[ "is_o_rpow_exp_at_top", "real.exp", "real.rpow_mul", "real.rpow_nat_cast" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
of_is_O_im_re_pow (hre : tendsto re l at_top) (n : ℕ) (hr : im =O[l] (λ z, z.re ^ n)) : is_exp_cmp_filter l
of_is_O_im_re_rpow hre n $ by simpa only [real.rpow_nat_cast]
lemma
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_is_O_im_re_pow
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[ "real.rpow_nat_cast" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
of_bounded_under_abs_im (hre : tendsto re l at_top) (him : is_bounded_under (≤) l (λ z, |z.im|)) : is_exp_cmp_filter l
of_is_O_im_re_pow hre 0 $ by simpa only [pow_zero] using @is_bounded_under.is_O_const ℂ ℝ ℝ _ _ _ l him 1 one_ne_zero
lemma
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_bounded_under_abs_im
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[ "one_ne_zero", "pow_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
of_bounded_under_im (hre : tendsto re l at_top) (him_le : is_bounded_under (≤) l im) (him_ge : is_bounded_under (≥) l im) : is_exp_cmp_filter l
of_bounded_under_abs_im hre $ is_bounded_under_le_abs.2 ⟨him_le, him_ge⟩
lemma
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_bounded_under_im
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
eventually_ne (hl : is_exp_cmp_filter l) : ∀ᶠ w : ℂ in l, w ≠ 0
hl.tendsto_re.eventually_ne_at_top' _
lemma
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.eventually_ne
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_abs_re (hl : is_exp_cmp_filter l) : tendsto (λ z : ℂ, |z.re|) l at_top
tendsto_abs_at_top_at_top.comp hl.tendsto_re
lemma
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.tendsto_abs_re
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_abs (hl : is_exp_cmp_filter l) : tendsto abs l at_top
tendsto_at_top_mono abs_re_le_abs hl.tendsto_abs_re
lemma
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.tendsto_abs
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_o_log_re_re (hl : is_exp_cmp_filter l) : (λ z, real.log z.re) =o[l] re
real.is_o_log_id_at_top.comp_tendsto hl.tendsto_re
lemma
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_log_re_re
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[ "real.log" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_o_im_pow_exp_re (hl : is_exp_cmp_filter l) (n : ℕ) : (λ z : ℂ, z.im ^ n) =o[l] (λ z, real.exp z.re)
flip is_o.of_pow two_ne_zero $ calc (λ z : ℂ, (z.im ^ n) ^ 2) = (λ z, z.im ^ (2 * n)) : by simp only [pow_mul'] ... =O[l] (λ z, real.exp z.re) : hl.is_O_im_pow_re _ ... = (λ z, (real.exp z.re) ^ 1) : by simp only [pow_one] ... =o[l] (λ z, (real.exp z.re) ^ 2) : (is_o_pow_pow_at_top_of_lt one_lt_two).comp_te...
lemma
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_im_pow_exp_re
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[ "one_lt_two", "pow_mul'", "pow_one", "real.exp", "two_ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
abs_im_pow_eventually_le_exp_re (hl : is_exp_cmp_filter l) (n : ℕ) : (λ z : ℂ, |z.im| ^ n) ≤ᶠ[l] (λ z, real.exp z.re)
by simpa using (hl.is_o_im_pow_exp_re n).bound zero_lt_one
lemma
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.abs_im_pow_eventually_le_exp_re
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[ "bound", "real.exp", "zero_lt_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_o_log_abs_re (hl : is_exp_cmp_filter l) : (λ z, real.log (abs z)) =o[l] re
calc (λ z, real.log (abs z)) =O[l] (λ z, real.log (real.sqrt 2) + real.log (max z.re (|z.im|))) : is_O.of_bound 1 $ (hl.tendsto_re.eventually_ge_at_top 1).mono $ λ z hz, begin have h2 : 0 < real.sqrt 2, by simp, have hz' : 1 ≤ abs z, from hz.trans (re_le_abs z), have hz₀ : 0 < abs z, from one_po...
lemma
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_log_abs_re
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[ "abs_of_pos", "le_abs_self", "one_mul", "pow_pos", "real.log", "real.log_le_iff_le_exp", "real.log_le_log", "real.log_mul", "real.log_nonneg", "real.log_pos", "real.log_pow", "real.norm_eq_abs", "real.sqrt", "zero_le_one" ]
If `l : filter ℂ` is an "exponential comparison filter", then $\log |z| =o(ℜ z)$ along `l`. This is the main lemma in the proof of `complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_cpow_exp` below.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_o_cpow_exp (hl : is_exp_cmp_filter l) (a : ℂ) {b : ℝ} (hb : 0 < b) : (λ z, z ^ a) =o[l] (λ z, exp (b * z))
calc (λ z, z ^ a) =Θ[l] λ z, abs z ^ re a : is_Theta_cpow_const_rpow $ λ _ _, hl.eventually_ne ... =ᶠ[l] λ z, real.exp (re a * real.log (abs z)) : hl.eventually_ne.mono $ λ z hz, by simp only [real.rpow_def_of_pos, abs.pos hz, mul_comm] ... =o[l] λ z, exp (b * z) : is_o.of_norm_right $ begin simp only [norm_eq_...
lemma
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_cpow_exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[ "exp", "mul_comm", "real.exp", "real.is_o_exp_comp_exp_comp", "real.log", "real.rpow_def_of_pos" ]
If `l : filter ℂ` is an "exponential comparison filter", then for any complex `a` and any positive real `b`, we have `(λ z, z ^ a) =o[l] (λ z, exp (b * z))`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_o_cpow_mul_exp {b₁ b₂ : ℝ} (hl : is_exp_cmp_filter l) (hb : b₁ < b₂) (a₁ a₂ : ℂ) : (λ z, z ^ a₁ * exp (b₁ * z)) =o[l] (λ z, z ^ a₂ * exp (b₂ * z))
calc (λ z, z ^ a₁ * exp (b₁ * z)) =ᶠ[l] (λ z, z ^ a₂ * exp (b₁ * z) * z ^ (a₁ - a₂)) : hl.eventually_ne.mono $ λ z hz, by { simp only, rw [mul_right_comm, ← cpow_add _ _ hz, add_sub_cancel'_right] } ... =o[l] λ z, z ^ a₂ * exp (b₁ * z) * exp (↑(b₂ - b₁) * z) : (is_O_refl (λ z, z ^ a₂ * exp (b₁ * z)) l).mul_is_o...
lemma
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_cpow_mul_exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[ "exp", "exp_add", "mul_assoc", "mul_right_comm" ]
If `l : filter ℂ` is an "exponential comparison filter", then for any complex `a₁`, `a₂` and any real `b₁ < b₂`, we have `(λ z, z ^ a₁ * exp (b₁ * z)) =o[l] (λ z, z ^ a₂ * exp (b₂ * z))`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_o_exp_cpow (hl : is_exp_cmp_filter l) (a : ℂ) {b : ℝ} (hb : b < 0) : (λ z, exp (b * z)) =o[l] (λ z, z ^ a)
by simpa using hl.is_o_cpow_mul_exp hb 0 a
lemma
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_exp_cpow
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[ "exp" ]
If `l : filter ℂ` is an "exponential comparison filter", then for any complex `a` and any negative real `b`, we have `(λ z, exp (b * z)) =o[l] (λ z, z ^ a)`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_o_pow_mul_exp {b₁ b₂ : ℝ} (hl : is_exp_cmp_filter l) (hb : b₁ < b₂) (m n : ℕ) : (λ z, z ^ m * exp (b₁ * z)) =o[l] (λ z, z ^ n * exp (b₂ * z))
by simpa only [cpow_nat_cast] using hl.is_o_cpow_mul_exp hb m n
lemma
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_pow_mul_exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[ "exp" ]
If `l : filter ℂ` is an "exponential comparison filter", then for any complex `a₁`, `a₂` and any natural `b₁ < b₂`, we have `(λ z, z ^ a₁ * exp (b₁ * z)) =o[l] (λ z, z ^ a₂ * exp (b₂ * z))`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_o_zpow_mul_exp {b₁ b₂ : ℝ} (hl : is_exp_cmp_filter l) (hb : b₁ < b₂) (m n : ℤ) : (λ z, z ^ m * exp (b₁ * z)) =o[l] (λ z, z ^ n * exp (b₂ * z))
by simpa only [cpow_int_cast] using hl.is_o_cpow_mul_exp hb m n
lemma
complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_zpow_mul_exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/compare_exp.lean
[ "analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics", "analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent", "analysis.asymptotics.specific_asymptotics" ]
[ "exp" ]
If `l : filter ℂ` is an "exponential comparison filter", then for any complex `a₁`, `a₂` and any integer `b₁ < b₂`, we have `(λ z, z ^ a₁ * exp (b₁ * z)) =o[l] (λ z, z ^ a₂ * exp (b₂ * z))`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exp_bound_sq (x z : ℂ) (hz : ‖z‖ ≤ 1) : ‖exp (x + z) - exp x - z • exp x‖ ≤ ‖exp x‖ * ‖z‖ ^ 2
calc ‖exp (x + z) - exp x - z * exp x‖ = ‖exp x * (exp z - 1 - z)‖ : by { congr, rw [exp_add], ring } ... = ‖exp x‖ * ‖exp z - 1 - z‖ : norm_mul _ _ ... ≤ ‖exp x‖ * ‖z‖^2 : mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (abs_exp_sub_one_sub_id_le hz) (norm_nonneg _)
lemma
complex.exp_bound_sq
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "exp_add", "mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left", "norm_mul", "ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
locally_lipschitz_exp {r : ℝ} (hr_nonneg : 0 ≤ r) (hr_le : r ≤ 1) (x y : ℂ) (hyx : ‖y - x‖ < r) : ‖exp y - exp x‖ ≤ (1 + r) * ‖exp x‖ * ‖y - x‖
begin have hy_eq : y = x + (y - x), by abel, have hyx_sq_le : ‖y - x‖ ^ 2 ≤ r * ‖y - x‖, { rw pow_two, exact mul_le_mul hyx.le le_rfl (norm_nonneg _) hr_nonneg, }, have h_sq : ∀ z, ‖z‖ ≤ 1 → ‖exp (x + z) - exp x‖ ≤ ‖z‖ * ‖exp x‖ + ‖exp x‖ * ‖z‖ ^ 2, { intros z hz, have : ‖exp (x + z) - exp x - z • exp...
lemma
complex.locally_lipschitz_exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "le_rfl", "mul_le_mul", "norm_smul", "pow_two", "ring", "sq_nonneg" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_exp : continuous exp
continuous_iff_continuous_at.mpr $ λ x, continuous_at_of_locally_lipschitz zero_lt_one (2 * ‖exp x‖) (locally_lipschitz_exp zero_le_one le_rfl x)
lemma
complex.continuous_exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "continuous", "continuous_at_of_locally_lipschitz", "exp", "le_rfl", "zero_le_one", "zero_lt_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_on_exp {s : set ℂ} : continuous_on exp s
continuous_exp.continuous_on
lemma
complex.continuous_on_exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "continuous_on", "continuous_on_exp", "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
filter.tendsto.cexp {l : filter α} {f : α → ℂ} {z : ℂ} (hf : tendsto f l (𝓝 z)) : tendsto (λ x, exp (f x)) l (𝓝 (exp z))
(continuous_exp.tendsto _).comp hf
lemma
filter.tendsto.cexp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "filter" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_within_at.cexp (h : continuous_within_at f s x) : continuous_within_at (λ y, exp (f y)) s x
h.cexp
lemma
continuous_within_at.cexp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "continuous_within_at", "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_at.cexp (h : continuous_at f x) : continuous_at (λ y, exp (f y)) x
h.cexp
lemma
continuous_at.cexp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "continuous_at", "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_on.cexp (h : continuous_on f s) : continuous_on (λ y, exp (f y)) s
λ x hx, (h x hx).cexp
lemma
continuous_on.cexp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "continuous_on", "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous.cexp (h : continuous f) : continuous (λ y, exp (f y))
continuous_iff_continuous_at.2 $ λ x, h.continuous_at.cexp
lemma
continuous.cexp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "continuous", "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_exp : continuous exp
complex.continuous_re.comp complex.continuous_of_real.cexp
lemma
real.continuous_exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "continuous", "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_on_exp {s : set ℝ} : continuous_on exp s
continuous_exp.continuous_on
lemma
real.continuous_on_exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "continuous_on", "continuous_on_exp", "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
filter.tendsto.exp {l : filter α} {f : α → ℝ} {z : ℝ} (hf : tendsto f l (𝓝 z)) : tendsto (λ x, exp (f x)) l (𝓝 (exp z))
(continuous_exp.tendsto _).comp hf
lemma
filter.tendsto.exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "filter" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_within_at.exp (h : continuous_within_at f s x) : continuous_within_at (λ y, exp (f y)) s x
h.exp
lemma
continuous_within_at.exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "continuous_within_at", "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_at.exp (h : continuous_at f x) : continuous_at (λ y, exp (f y)) x
h.exp
lemma
continuous_at.exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "continuous_at", "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous_on.exp (h : continuous_on f s) : continuous_on (λ y, exp (f y)) s
λ x hx, (h x hx).exp
lemma
continuous_on.exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "continuous_on", "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
continuous.exp (h : continuous f) : continuous (λ y, exp (f y))
continuous_iff_continuous_at.2 $ λ x, h.continuous_at.exp
lemma
continuous.exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "continuous", "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exp_half (x : ℝ) : exp (x / 2) = sqrt (exp x)
by rw [eq_comm, sqrt_eq_iff_sq_eq, sq, ← exp_add, add_halves]; exact (exp_pos _).le
lemma
real.exp_half
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "add_halves", "exp", "exp_add" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_exp_at_top : tendsto exp at_top at_top
begin have A : tendsto (λx:ℝ, x + 1) at_top at_top := tendsto_at_top_add_const_right at_top 1 tendsto_id, have B : ∀ᶠ x in at_top, x + 1 ≤ exp x := eventually_at_top.2 ⟨0, λx hx, add_one_le_exp x⟩, exact tendsto_at_top_mono' at_top B A end
lemma
real.tendsto_exp_at_top
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
The real exponential function tends to `+∞` at `+∞`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_exp_neg_at_top_nhds_0 : tendsto (λx, exp (-x)) at_top (𝓝 0)
(tendsto_inv_at_top_zero.comp tendsto_exp_at_top).congr (λx, (exp_neg x).symm)
lemma
real.tendsto_exp_neg_at_top_nhds_0
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "exp_neg" ]
The real exponential function tends to `0` at `-∞` or, equivalently, `exp(-x)` tends to `0` at `+∞`
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_exp_nhds_0_nhds_1 : tendsto exp (𝓝 0) (𝓝 1)
by { convert continuous_exp.tendsto 0, simp }
lemma
real.tendsto_exp_nhds_0_nhds_1
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
The real exponential function tends to `1` at `0`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_exp_at_bot : tendsto exp at_bot (𝓝 0)
(tendsto_exp_neg_at_top_nhds_0.comp tendsto_neg_at_bot_at_top).congr $ λ x, congr_arg exp $ neg_neg x
lemma
real.tendsto_exp_at_bot
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_exp_at_bot_nhds_within : tendsto exp at_bot (𝓝[>] 0)
tendsto_inf.2 ⟨tendsto_exp_at_bot, tendsto_principal.2 $ eventually_of_forall exp_pos⟩
lemma
real.tendsto_exp_at_bot_nhds_within
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_bounded_under_ge_exp_comp (l : filter α) (f : α → ℝ) : is_bounded_under (≥) l (λ x, exp (f x))
is_bounded_under_of ⟨0, λ x, (exp_pos _).le⟩
lemma
real.is_bounded_under_ge_exp_comp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "filter" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_bounded_under_le_exp_comp {f : α → ℝ} : is_bounded_under (≤) l (λ x, exp (f x)) ↔ is_bounded_under (≤) l f
exp_monotone.is_bounded_under_le_comp tendsto_exp_at_top
lemma
real.is_bounded_under_le_exp_comp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_exp_div_pow_at_top (n : ℕ) : tendsto (λx, exp x / x^n) at_top at_top
begin refine (at_top_basis_Ioi.tendsto_iff (at_top_basis' 1)).2 (λ C hC₁, _), have hC₀ : 0 < C, from zero_lt_one.trans_le hC₁, have : 0 < (exp 1 * C)⁻¹ := inv_pos.2 (mul_pos (exp_pos _) hC₀), obtain ⟨N, hN⟩ : ∃ N, ∀ k ≥ N, (↑k ^ n : ℝ) / exp 1 ^ k < (exp 1 * C)⁻¹ := eventually_at_top.1 ((tendsto_pow_const_d...
lemma
real.tendsto_exp_div_pow_at_top
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "div_eq_inv_mul", "div_le_div_of_le", "div_lt_iff", "exp", "exp_add", "gt_mem_nhds", "le_div_iff", "le_div_iff'", "mul_div_mul_left", "mul_one", "nat.ceil_lt_add_one", "nat.le_ceil", "pow_le_pow_of_le_left", "pow_pos", "set.mem_Ici", "set.mem_Ioi", "tendsto_pow_const_div_const_pow_of...
The function `exp(x)/x^n` tends to `+∞` at `+∞`, for any natural number `n`
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_pow_mul_exp_neg_at_top_nhds_0 (n : ℕ) : tendsto (λx, x^n * exp (-x)) at_top (𝓝 0)
(tendsto_inv_at_top_zero.comp (tendsto_exp_div_pow_at_top n)).congr $ λx, by rw [comp_app, inv_eq_one_div, div_div_eq_mul_div, one_mul, div_eq_mul_inv, exp_neg]
lemma
real.tendsto_pow_mul_exp_neg_at_top_nhds_0
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "div_div_eq_mul_div", "div_eq_mul_inv", "exp", "exp_neg", "inv_eq_one_div", "one_mul" ]
The function `x^n * exp(-x)` tends to `0` at `+∞`, for any natural number `n`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_mul_exp_add_div_pow_at_top (b c : ℝ) (n : ℕ) (hb : 0 < b) : tendsto (λ x, (b * exp x + c) / x ^ n) at_top at_top
begin rcases eq_or_ne n 0 with rfl | hn, { simp only [pow_zero, div_one], exact (tendsto_exp_at_top.const_mul_at_top hb).at_top_add tendsto_const_nhds }, simp only [add_div, mul_div_assoc], exact ((tendsto_exp_div_pow_at_top n).const_mul_at_top hb).at_top_add (tendsto_const_nhds.div_at_top (tendsto_pow_...
lemma
real.tendsto_mul_exp_add_div_pow_at_top
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "add_div", "div_one", "eq_or_ne", "exp", "mul_div_assoc", "pow_zero", "tendsto_const_nhds" ]
The function `(b * exp x + c) / (x ^ n)` tends to `+∞` at `+∞`, for any natural number `n` and any real numbers `b` and `c` such that `b` is positive.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_div_pow_mul_exp_add_at_top (b c : ℝ) (n : ℕ) (hb : 0 ≠ b) : tendsto (λ x, x ^ n / (b * exp x + c)) at_top (𝓝 0)
begin have H : ∀ d e, 0 < d → tendsto (λ (x:ℝ), x^n / (d * (exp x) + e)) at_top (𝓝 0), { intros b' c' h, convert (tendsto_mul_exp_add_div_pow_at_top b' c' n h).inv_tendsto_at_top , ext x, simpa only [pi.inv_apply] using (inv_div _ _).symm }, cases lt_or_gt_of_ne hb, { exact H b c h }, { convert (...
lemma
real.tendsto_div_pow_mul_exp_add_at_top
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "inv_div", "neg_div_neg_eq", "pi.inv_apply" ]
The function `(x ^ n) / (b * exp x + c)` tends to `0` at `+∞`, for any natural number `n` and any real numbers `b` and `c` such that `b` is nonzero.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exp_order_iso : ℝ ≃o Ioi (0 : ℝ)
strict_mono.order_iso_of_surjective _ (exp_strict_mono.cod_restrict exp_pos) $ (continuous_exp.subtype_mk _).surjective (by simp only [tendsto_Ioi_at_top, subtype.coe_mk, tendsto_exp_at_top]) (by simp [tendsto_exp_at_bot_nhds_within])
def
real.exp_order_iso
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "strict_mono.order_iso_of_surjective", "subtype.coe_mk" ]
`real.exp` as an order isomorphism between `ℝ` and `(0, +∞)`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_exp_order_iso_apply (x : ℝ) : (exp_order_iso x : ℝ) = exp x
rfl
lemma
real.coe_exp_order_iso_apply
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_comp_exp_order_iso : coe ∘ exp_order_iso = exp
rfl
lemma
real.coe_comp_exp_order_iso
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
range_exp : range exp = Ioi 0
by rw [← coe_comp_exp_order_iso, range_comp, exp_order_iso.range_eq, image_univ, subtype.range_coe]
lemma
real.range_exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "subtype.range_coe" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_exp_at_top : map exp at_top = at_top
by rw [← coe_comp_exp_order_iso, ← filter.map_map, order_iso.map_at_top, map_coe_Ioi_at_top]
lemma
real.map_exp_at_top
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "filter.map_map", "order_iso.map_at_top" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_exp_at_top : comap exp at_top = at_top
by rw [← map_exp_at_top, comap_map exp_injective, map_exp_at_top]
lemma
real.comap_exp_at_top
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_exp_comp_at_top {f : α → ℝ} : tendsto (λ x, exp (f x)) l at_top ↔ tendsto f l at_top
by rw [← tendsto_comap_iff, comap_exp_at_top]
lemma
real.tendsto_exp_comp_at_top
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_comp_exp_at_top {f : ℝ → α} : tendsto (λ x, f (exp x)) at_top l ↔ tendsto f at_top l
by rw [← tendsto_map'_iff, map_exp_at_top]
lemma
real.tendsto_comp_exp_at_top
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_exp_at_bot : map exp at_bot = 𝓝[>] 0
by rw [← coe_comp_exp_order_iso, ← filter.map_map, exp_order_iso.map_at_bot, ← map_coe_Ioi_at_bot]
lemma
real.map_exp_at_bot
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "filter.map_map", "map_coe_Ioi_at_bot" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_exp_nhds_within_Ioi_zero : comap exp (𝓝[>] 0) = at_bot
by rw [← map_exp_at_bot, comap_map exp_injective]
lemma
real.comap_exp_nhds_within_Ioi_zero
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_comp_exp_at_bot {f : ℝ → α} : tendsto (λ x, f (exp x)) at_bot l ↔ tendsto f (𝓝[>] 0) l
by rw [← map_exp_at_bot, tendsto_map'_iff]
lemma
real.tendsto_comp_exp_at_bot
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_exp_nhds_zero : comap exp (𝓝 0) = at_bot
(comap_nhds_within_range exp 0).symm.trans $ by simp
lemma
real.comap_exp_nhds_zero
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "comap_nhds_within_range", "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_exp_comp_nhds_zero {f : α → ℝ} : tendsto (λ x, exp (f x)) l (𝓝 0) ↔ tendsto f l at_bot
by rw [← tendsto_comap_iff, comap_exp_nhds_zero]
lemma
real.tendsto_exp_comp_nhds_zero
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_o_pow_exp_at_top {n : ℕ} : (λ x, x^n) =o[at_top] real.exp
by simpa [is_o_iff_tendsto (λ x hx, ((exp_pos x).ne' hx).elim)] using tendsto_div_pow_mul_exp_add_at_top 1 0 n zero_ne_one
lemma
real.is_o_pow_exp_at_top
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "real.exp", "zero_ne_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_O_exp_comp_exp_comp {f g : α → ℝ} : (λ x, exp (f x)) =O[l] (λ x, exp (g x)) ↔ is_bounded_under (≤) l (f - g)
iff.trans (is_O_iff_is_bounded_under_le_div $ eventually_of_forall $ λ x, exp_ne_zero _) $ by simp only [norm_eq_abs, abs_exp, ← exp_sub, is_bounded_under_le_exp_comp, pi.sub_def]
lemma
real.is_O_exp_comp_exp_comp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_Theta_exp_comp_exp_comp {f g : α → ℝ} : (λ x, exp (f x)) =Θ[l] (λ x, exp (g x)) ↔ is_bounded_under (≤) l (λ x, |f x - g x|)
by simp only [is_bounded_under_le_abs, ← is_bounded_under_le_neg, neg_sub, is_Theta, is_O_exp_comp_exp_comp, pi.sub_def]
lemma
real.is_Theta_exp_comp_exp_comp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_o_exp_comp_exp_comp {f g : α → ℝ} : (λ x, exp (f x)) =o[l] (λ x, exp (g x)) ↔ tendsto (λ x, g x - f x) l at_top
by simp only [is_o_iff_tendsto, exp_ne_zero, ← exp_sub, ← tendsto_neg_at_top_iff, false_implies_iff, implies_true_iff, tendsto_exp_comp_nhds_zero, neg_sub]
lemma
real.is_o_exp_comp_exp_comp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_o_one_exp_comp {f : α → ℝ} : (λ x, 1 : α → ℝ) =o[l] (λ x, exp (f x)) ↔ tendsto f l at_top
by simp only [← exp_zero, is_o_exp_comp_exp_comp, sub_zero]
lemma
real.is_o_one_exp_comp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "exp_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_O_one_exp_comp {f : α → ℝ} : (λ x, 1 : α → ℝ) =O[l] (λ x, exp (f x)) ↔ is_bounded_under (≥) l f
by simp only [← exp_zero, is_O_exp_comp_exp_comp, pi.sub_def, zero_sub, is_bounded_under_le_neg]
lemma
real.is_O_one_exp_comp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "exp_zero" ]
`real.exp (f x)` is bounded away from zero along a filter if and only if this filter is bounded from below under `f`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_O_exp_comp_one {f : α → ℝ} : (λ x, exp (f x)) =O[l] (λ x, 1 : α → ℝ) ↔ is_bounded_under (≤) l f
by simp only [is_O_one_iff, norm_eq_abs, abs_exp, is_bounded_under_le_exp_comp]
lemma
real.is_O_exp_comp_one
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
`real.exp (f x)` is bounded away from zero along a filter if and only if this filter is bounded from below under `f`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_Theta_exp_comp_one {f : α → ℝ} : (λ x, exp (f x)) =Θ[l] (λ x, 1 : α → ℝ) ↔ is_bounded_under (≤) l (λ x, |f x|)
by simp only [← exp_zero, is_Theta_exp_comp_exp_comp, sub_zero]
lemma
real.is_Theta_exp_comp_one
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "exp_zero" ]
`real.exp (f x)` is bounded away from zero and infinity along a filter `l` if and only if `|f x|` is bounded from above along this filter.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_exp_comap_abs_at_top : comap exp (comap abs at_top) = comap re at_top
calc comap exp (comap abs at_top) = comap re (comap real.exp at_top) : by simp only [comap_comap, (∘), abs_exp] ... = comap re at_top : by rw [real.comap_exp_at_top]
lemma
complex.comap_exp_comap_abs_at_top
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "real.comap_exp_at_top", "real.exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_exp_nhds_zero : comap exp (𝓝 0) = comap re at_bot
calc comap exp (𝓝 0) = comap re (comap real.exp (𝓝 0)) : by simp only [comap_comap, ← comap_abs_nhds_zero, (∘), abs_exp] ... = comap re at_bot : by rw [real.comap_exp_nhds_zero]
lemma
complex.comap_exp_nhds_zero
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "real.comap_exp_nhds_zero", "real.exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_exp_nhds_within_zero : comap exp (𝓝[≠] 0) = comap re at_bot
have exp ⁻¹' {0}ᶜ = univ, from eq_univ_of_forall exp_ne_zero, by simp [nhds_within, comap_exp_nhds_zero, this]
lemma
complex.comap_exp_nhds_within_zero
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "nhds_within" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_exp_nhds_zero_iff {α : Type*} {l : filter α} {f : α → ℂ} : tendsto (λ x, exp (f x)) l (𝓝 0) ↔ tendsto (λ x, re (f x)) l at_bot
by rw [← tendsto_comap_iff, comap_exp_nhds_zero, tendsto_comap_iff]
lemma
complex.tendsto_exp_nhds_zero_iff
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp", "filter" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_exp_comap_re_at_top : tendsto exp (comap re at_top) (comap abs at_top)
comap_exp_comap_abs_at_top ▸ tendsto_comap
lemma
complex.tendsto_exp_comap_re_at_top
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
`complex.abs (complex.exp z) → ∞` as `complex.re z → ∞`. TODO: use `bornology.cobounded`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_exp_comap_re_at_bot : tendsto exp (comap re at_bot) (𝓝 0)
comap_exp_nhds_zero ▸ tendsto_comap
lemma
complex.tendsto_exp_comap_re_at_bot
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
`complex.exp z → 0` as `complex.re z → -∞`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
tendsto_exp_comap_re_at_bot_nhds_within : tendsto exp (comap re at_bot) (𝓝[≠] 0)
comap_exp_nhds_within_zero ▸ tendsto_comap
lemma
complex.tendsto_exp_comap_re_at_bot_nhds_within
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exp.lean
[ "analysis.asymptotics.theta", "analysis.complex.basic", "analysis.specific_limits.normed" ]
[ "exp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos (h : 0 < (exp_series 𝕂 𝔸).radius) : has_strict_fderiv_at (exp 𝕂) (1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸) 0
begin convert (has_fpower_series_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos h).has_strict_fderiv_at, ext x, change x = exp_series 𝕂 𝔸 1 (λ _, x), simp [exp_series_apply_eq] end
lemma
has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exponential.lean
[ "analysis.normed_space.exponential", "analysis.calculus.fderiv_analytic", "topology.metric_space.cau_seq_filter" ]
[ "exp", "exp_series", "exp_series_apply_eq", "has_fpower_series_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos", "has_strict_fderiv_at" ]
The exponential in a Banach-algebra `𝔸` over a normed field `𝕂` has strict Fréchet-derivative `1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸` at zero, as long as it converges on a neighborhood of zero.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_fderiv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos (h : 0 < (exp_series 𝕂 𝔸).radius) : has_fderiv_at (exp 𝕂) (1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸) 0
(has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos h).has_fderiv_at
lemma
has_fderiv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exponential.lean
[ "analysis.normed_space.exponential", "analysis.calculus.fderiv_analytic", "topology.metric_space.cau_seq_filter" ]
[ "exp", "exp_series", "has_fderiv_at", "has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos" ]
The exponential in a Banach-algebra `𝔸` over a normed field `𝕂` has Fréchet-derivative `1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸` at zero, as long as it converges on a neighborhood of zero.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_fderiv_at_exp_of_mem_ball [char_zero 𝕂] {x : 𝔸} (hx : x ∈ emetric.ball (0 : 𝔸) (exp_series 𝕂 𝔸).radius) : has_fderiv_at (exp 𝕂) (exp 𝕂 x • 1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸) x
begin have hpos : 0 < (exp_series 𝕂 𝔸).radius := (zero_le _).trans_lt hx, rw has_fderiv_at_iff_is_o_nhds_zero, suffices : (λ h, exp 𝕂 x * (exp 𝕂 (0 + h) - exp 𝕂 0 - continuous_linear_map.id 𝕂 𝔸 h)) =ᶠ[𝓝 0] (λ h, exp 𝕂 (x + h) - exp 𝕂 x - exp 𝕂 x • continuous_linear_map.id 𝕂 𝔸 h), { refine (is_o...
lemma
has_fderiv_at_exp_of_mem_ball
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exponential.lean
[ "analysis.normed_space.exponential", "analysis.calculus.fderiv_analytic", "topology.metric_space.cau_seq_filter" ]
[ "char_zero", "continuous_linear_map.id", "continuous_linear_map.id_apply", "emetric.ball", "emetric.ball_mem_nhds", "exp", "exp_add_of_mem_ball", "exp_series", "exp_zero", "has_fderiv_at", "has_fderiv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos", "has_fderiv_at_iff_is_o_nhds_zero", "ring", "smul_eq_mul" ]
The exponential map in a commutative Banach-algebra `𝔸` over a normed field `𝕂` of characteristic zero has Fréchet-derivative `exp 𝕂 x • 1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸` at any point `x` in the disk of convergence.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_of_mem_ball [char_zero 𝕂] {x : 𝔸} (hx : x ∈ emetric.ball (0 : 𝔸) (exp_series 𝕂 𝔸).radius) : has_strict_fderiv_at (exp 𝕂) (exp 𝕂 x • 1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸) x
let ⟨p, hp⟩ := analytic_at_exp_of_mem_ball x hx in hp.has_fderiv_at.unique (has_fderiv_at_exp_of_mem_ball hx) ▸ hp.has_strict_fderiv_at
lemma
has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_of_mem_ball
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exponential.lean
[ "analysis.normed_space.exponential", "analysis.calculus.fderiv_analytic", "topology.metric_space.cau_seq_filter" ]
[ "analytic_at_exp_of_mem_ball", "char_zero", "emetric.ball", "exp", "exp_series", "has_fderiv_at_exp_of_mem_ball", "has_strict_fderiv_at" ]
The exponential map in a commutative Banach-algebra `𝔸` over a normed field `𝕂` of characteristic zero has strict Fréchet-derivative `exp 𝕂 x • 1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸` at any point `x` in the disk of convergence.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_strict_deriv_at_exp_of_mem_ball [char_zero 𝕂] {x : 𝕂} (hx : x ∈ emetric.ball (0 : 𝕂) (exp_series 𝕂 𝕂).radius) : has_strict_deriv_at (exp 𝕂) (exp 𝕂 x) x
by simpa using (has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_of_mem_ball hx).has_strict_deriv_at
lemma
has_strict_deriv_at_exp_of_mem_ball
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exponential.lean
[ "analysis.normed_space.exponential", "analysis.calculus.fderiv_analytic", "topology.metric_space.cau_seq_filter" ]
[ "char_zero", "emetric.ball", "exp", "exp_series", "has_strict_deriv_at", "has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_of_mem_ball" ]
The exponential map in a complete normed field `𝕂` of characteristic zero has strict derivative `exp 𝕂 x` at any point `x` in the disk of convergence.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_deriv_at_exp_of_mem_ball [char_zero 𝕂] {x : 𝕂} (hx : x ∈ emetric.ball (0 : 𝕂) (exp_series 𝕂 𝕂).radius) : has_deriv_at (exp 𝕂) (exp 𝕂 x) x
(has_strict_deriv_at_exp_of_mem_ball hx).has_deriv_at
lemma
has_deriv_at_exp_of_mem_ball
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exponential.lean
[ "analysis.normed_space.exponential", "analysis.calculus.fderiv_analytic", "topology.metric_space.cau_seq_filter" ]
[ "char_zero", "emetric.ball", "exp", "exp_series", "has_deriv_at", "has_strict_deriv_at_exp_of_mem_ball" ]
The exponential map in a complete normed field `𝕂` of characteristic zero has derivative `exp 𝕂 x` at any point `x` in the disk of convergence.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_strict_deriv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos (h : 0 < (exp_series 𝕂 𝕂).radius) : has_strict_deriv_at (exp 𝕂) (1 : 𝕂) 0
(has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos h).has_strict_deriv_at
lemma
has_strict_deriv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exponential.lean
[ "analysis.normed_space.exponential", "analysis.calculus.fderiv_analytic", "topology.metric_space.cau_seq_filter" ]
[ "exp", "exp_series", "has_strict_deriv_at", "has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos" ]
The exponential map in a complete normed field `𝕂` of characteristic zero has strict derivative `1` at zero, as long as it converges on a neighborhood of zero.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_deriv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos (h : 0 < (exp_series 𝕂 𝕂).radius) : has_deriv_at (exp 𝕂) (1 : 𝕂) 0
(has_strict_deriv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos h).has_deriv_at
lemma
has_deriv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exponential.lean
[ "analysis.normed_space.exponential", "analysis.calculus.fderiv_analytic", "topology.metric_space.cau_seq_filter" ]
[ "exp", "exp_series", "has_deriv_at", "has_strict_deriv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos" ]
The exponential map in a complete normed field `𝕂` of characteristic zero has derivative `1` at zero, as long as it converges on a neighborhood of zero.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_zero : has_strict_fderiv_at (exp 𝕂) (1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸) 0
has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos (exp_series_radius_pos 𝕂 𝔸)
lemma
has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_zero
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exponential.lean
[ "analysis.normed_space.exponential", "analysis.calculus.fderiv_analytic", "topology.metric_space.cau_seq_filter" ]
[ "exp", "exp_series_radius_pos", "has_strict_fderiv_at", "has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_zero_of_radius_pos" ]
The exponential in a Banach-algebra `𝔸` over `𝕂 = ℝ` or `𝕂 = ℂ` has strict Fréchet-derivative `1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸` at zero.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_fderiv_at_exp_zero : has_fderiv_at (exp 𝕂) (1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸) 0
has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_zero.has_fderiv_at
lemma
has_fderiv_at_exp_zero
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exponential.lean
[ "analysis.normed_space.exponential", "analysis.calculus.fderiv_analytic", "topology.metric_space.cau_seq_filter" ]
[ "exp", "has_fderiv_at" ]
The exponential in a Banach-algebra `𝔸` over `𝕂 = ℝ` or `𝕂 = ℂ` has Fréchet-derivative `1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸` at zero.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_strict_fderiv_at_exp {x : 𝔸} : has_strict_fderiv_at (exp 𝕂) (exp 𝕂 x • 1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸) x
has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_of_mem_ball ((exp_series_radius_eq_top 𝕂 𝔸).symm ▸ edist_lt_top _ _)
lemma
has_strict_fderiv_at_exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exponential.lean
[ "analysis.normed_space.exponential", "analysis.calculus.fderiv_analytic", "topology.metric_space.cau_seq_filter" ]
[ "edist_lt_top", "exp", "exp_series_radius_eq_top", "has_strict_fderiv_at", "has_strict_fderiv_at_exp_of_mem_ball" ]
The exponential map in a commutative Banach-algebra `𝔸` over `𝕂 = ℝ` or `𝕂 = ℂ` has strict Fréchet-derivative `exp 𝕂 x • 1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸` at any point `x`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_fderiv_at_exp {x : 𝔸} : has_fderiv_at (exp 𝕂) (exp 𝕂 x • 1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸) x
has_strict_fderiv_at_exp.has_fderiv_at
lemma
has_fderiv_at_exp
analysis.special_functions
src/analysis/special_functions/exponential.lean
[ "analysis.normed_space.exponential", "analysis.calculus.fderiv_analytic", "topology.metric_space.cau_seq_filter" ]
[ "exp", "has_fderiv_at" ]
The exponential map in a commutative Banach-algebra `𝔸` over `𝕂 = ℝ` or `𝕂 = ℂ` has Fréchet-derivative `exp 𝕂 x • 1 : 𝔸 →L[𝕂] 𝔸` at any point `x`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83