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frobenius_mul : frobenius R p (x * y) = frobenius R p x * frobenius R p y
(frobenius R p).map_mul x y
theorem
frobenius_mul
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "frobenius", "map_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
frobenius_one : frobenius R p 1 = 1
one_pow _
theorem
frobenius_one
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "frobenius", "one_pow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
monoid_hom.map_frobenius : f (frobenius R p x) = frobenius S p (f x)
f.map_pow x p
theorem
monoid_hom.map_frobenius
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "frobenius" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring_hom.map_frobenius : g (frobenius R p x) = frobenius S p (g x)
g.map_pow x p
theorem
ring_hom.map_frobenius
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "frobenius" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
monoid_hom.map_iterate_frobenius (n : ℕ) : f (frobenius R p^[n] x) = (frobenius S p^[n] (f x))
function.semiconj.iterate_right (f.map_frobenius p) n x
theorem
monoid_hom.map_iterate_frobenius
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "frobenius", "function.semiconj.iterate_right" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring_hom.map_iterate_frobenius (n : ℕ) : g (frobenius R p^[n] x) = (frobenius S p^[n] (g x))
g.to_monoid_hom.map_iterate_frobenius p x n
theorem
ring_hom.map_iterate_frobenius
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "frobenius" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
monoid_hom.iterate_map_frobenius (f : R →* R) (p : ℕ) [fact p.prime] [char_p R p] (n : ℕ) : f^[n] (frobenius R p x) = frobenius R p (f^[n] x)
f.iterate_map_pow _ _ _
theorem
monoid_hom.iterate_map_frobenius
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p", "fact", "frobenius" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring_hom.iterate_map_frobenius (f : R →+* R) (p : ℕ) [fact p.prime] [char_p R p] (n : ℕ) : f^[n] (frobenius R p x) = frobenius R p (f^[n] x)
f.iterate_map_pow _ _ _
theorem
ring_hom.iterate_map_frobenius
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p", "fact", "frobenius" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
frobenius_zero : frobenius R p 0 = 0
(frobenius R p).map_zero
theorem
frobenius_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "frobenius" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
frobenius_add : frobenius R p (x + y) = frobenius R p x + frobenius R p y
(frobenius R p).map_add x y
theorem
frobenius_add
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "frobenius" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
frobenius_nat_cast (n : ℕ) : frobenius R p n = n
map_nat_cast (frobenius R p) n
theorem
frobenius_nat_cast
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "frobenius", "map_nat_cast" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
list_sum_pow_char (l : list R) : l.sum ^ p = (l.map (^ p)).sum
(frobenius R p).map_list_sum _
lemma
list_sum_pow_char
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "frobenius" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
multiset_sum_pow_char (s : multiset R) : s.sum ^ p = (s.map (^ p)).sum
(frobenius R p).map_multiset_sum _
lemma
multiset_sum_pow_char
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "frobenius", "multiset" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sum_pow_char {ι : Type*} (s : finset ι) (f : ι → R) : (∑ i in s, f i) ^ p = ∑ i in s, f i ^ p
(frobenius R p).map_sum _ _
lemma
sum_pow_char
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "finset", "frobenius" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
frobenius_neg : frobenius R p (-x) = -frobenius R p x
(frobenius R p).map_neg x
theorem
frobenius_neg
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "frobenius" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
frobenius_sub : frobenius R p (x - y) = frobenius R p x - frobenius R p y
(frobenius R p).map_sub x y
theorem
frobenius_sub
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "frobenius" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
frobenius_inj [comm_ring R] [is_reduced R] (p : ℕ) [fact p.prime] [char_p R p] : function.injective (frobenius R p)
λ x h H, by { rw ← sub_eq_zero at H ⊢, rw ← frobenius_sub at H, exact is_reduced.eq_zero _ ⟨_,H⟩ }
theorem
frobenius_inj
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p", "comm_ring", "fact", "frobenius", "frobenius_sub", "is_reduced" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_square_of_char_two' {R : Type*} [finite R] [comm_ring R] [is_reduced R] [char_p R 2] (a : R) : is_square a
by { casesI nonempty_fintype R, exact exists_imp_exists (λ b h, pow_two b ▸ eq.symm h) (((fintype.bijective_iff_injective_and_card _).mpr ⟨frobenius_inj R 2, rfl⟩).surjective a) }
lemma
is_square_of_char_two'
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p", "comm_ring", "finite", "fintype.bijective_iff_injective_and_card", "is_reduced", "is_square", "nonempty_fintype", "pow_two" ]
If `ring_char R = 2`, where `R` is a finite reduced commutative ring, then every `a : R` is a square.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
char_p_to_char_zero (R : Type*) [add_group_with_one R] [char_p R 0] : char_zero R
char_zero_of_inj_zero $ λ n h0, eq_zero_of_zero_dvd ((cast_eq_zero_iff R 0 n).mp h0)
lemma
char_p.char_p_to_char_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "add_group_with_one", "char_p", "char_zero", "char_zero_of_inj_zero", "eq_zero_of_zero_dvd" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
cast_eq_mod (p : ℕ) [char_p R p] (k : ℕ) : (k : R) = (k % p : ℕ)
calc (k : R) = ↑(k % p + p * (k / p)) : by rw [nat.mod_add_div] ... = ↑(k % p) : by simp [cast_eq_zero]
lemma
char_p.cast_eq_mod
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
char_ne_zero_of_finite (p : ℕ) [char_p R p] [finite R] : p ≠ 0
begin unfreezingI { rintro rfl }, haveI : char_zero R := char_p_to_char_zero R, casesI nonempty_fintype R, exact absurd nat.cast_injective (not_injective_infinite_finite (coe : ℕ → R)) end
theorem
char_p.char_ne_zero_of_finite
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p", "char_zero", "finite", "nat.cast_injective", "nonempty_fintype", "not_injective_infinite_finite" ]
The characteristic of a finite ring cannot be zero.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring_char_ne_zero_of_finite [finite R] : ring_char R ≠ 0
char_ne_zero_of_finite R (ring_char R)
lemma
char_p.ring_char_ne_zero_of_finite
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "finite", "ring_char" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pow_prime_pow_mul_eq_one_iff (p k m : ℕ) [fact p.prime] [char_p R p] (x : R) : x ^ (p ^ k * m) = 1 ↔ x ^ m = 1
begin induction k with k hk, { rw [pow_zero, one_mul] }, { refine ⟨λ h, _, λ h, _⟩, { rw [pow_succ, mul_assoc, pow_mul', ← frobenius_def, ← frobenius_one p] at h, exact hk.1 (frobenius_inj R p h) }, { rw [pow_mul', h, one_pow] } } end
lemma
char_p.pow_prime_pow_mul_eq_one_iff
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p", "fact", "frobenius_def", "frobenius_inj", "frobenius_one", "mul_assoc", "one_mul", "one_pow", "pow_mul'", "pow_succ", "pow_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
char_ne_one [nontrivial R] (p : ℕ) [hc : char_p R p] : p ≠ 1
assume hp : p = 1, have ( 1 : R) = 0, by simpa using (cast_eq_zero_iff R p 1).mpr (hp ▸ dvd_refl p), absurd this one_ne_zero
theorem
char_p.char_ne_one
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p", "dvd_refl", "nontrivial", "one_ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
char_is_prime_of_two_le (p : ℕ) [hc : char_p R p] (hp : 2 ≤ p) : nat.prime p
suffices ∀d ∣ p, d = 1 ∨ d = p, from nat.prime_def_lt''.mpr ⟨hp, this⟩, assume (d : ℕ) (hdvd : ∃ e, p = d * e), let ⟨e, hmul⟩ := hdvd in have (p : R) = 0, from (cast_eq_zero_iff R p p).mpr (dvd_refl p), have (d : R) * e = 0, from (@cast_mul R _ d e) ▸ (hmul ▸ this), or.elim (eq_zero_or_eq_zero_of_mul_eq_zero this) (a...
theorem
char_p.char_is_prime_of_two_le
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p", "dvd_antisymm", "dvd_refl", "mul_right_cancel₀", "nat.prime", "one_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
char_is_prime_or_zero (p : ℕ) [hc : char_p R p] : nat.prime p ∨ p = 0
match p, hc with | 0, _ := or.inr rfl | 1, hc := absurd (eq.refl (1 : ℕ)) (@char_ne_one R _ _ (1 : ℕ) hc) | (m+2), hc := or.inl (@char_is_prime_of_two_le R _ _ (m+2) hc (nat.le_add_left 2 m)) end
theorem
char_p.char_is_prime_or_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p", "nat.prime" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
char_is_prime_of_pos (p : ℕ) [ne_zero p] [char_p R p] : fact p.prime
⟨(char_p.char_is_prime_or_zero R _).resolve_right $ ne_zero.ne p⟩
lemma
char_p.char_is_prime_of_pos
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p", "char_p.char_is_prime_or_zero", "fact", "ne_zero", "ne_zero.ne" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
char_is_prime (p : ℕ) [char_p R p] : p.prime
or.resolve_right (char_is_prime_or_zero R p) (char_ne_zero_of_finite R p)
theorem
char_p.char_is_prime
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
false_of_nontrivial_of_char_one [nontrivial R] [char_p R 1] : false
false_of_nontrivial_of_subsingleton R
lemma
char_p.false_of_nontrivial_of_char_one
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p", "false_of_nontrivial_of_subsingleton", "nontrivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring_char_ne_one [nontrivial R] : ring_char R ≠ 1
by { intros h, apply zero_ne_one' R, symmetry, rw [←nat.cast_one, ring_char.spec, h], }
lemma
char_p.ring_char_ne_one
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "nontrivial", "ring_char", "ring_char.spec", "zero_ne_one'" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nontrivial_of_char_ne_one {v : ℕ} (hv : v ≠ 1) [hr : char_p R v] : nontrivial R
⟨⟨(1 : ℕ), 0, λ h, hv $ by rwa [char_p.cast_eq_zero_iff _ v, nat.dvd_one] at h; assumption ⟩⟩
lemma
char_p.nontrivial_of_char_ne_one
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p", "nat.dvd_one", "nontrivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring_char_of_prime_eq_zero [nontrivial R] {p : ℕ} (hprime : nat.prime p) (hp0 : (p : R) = 0) : ring_char R = p
or.resolve_left ((nat.dvd_prime hprime).1 (ring_char.dvd hp0)) ring_char_ne_one
lemma
char_p.ring_char_of_prime_eq_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "nat.dvd_prime", "nat.prime", "nontrivial", "ring_char", "ring_char.dvd" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring.two_ne_zero {R : Type*} [non_assoc_semiring R] [nontrivial R] (hR : ring_char R ≠ 2) : (2 : R) ≠ 0
begin rw [ne.def, (by norm_cast : (2 : R) = (2 : ℕ)), ring_char.spec, nat.dvd_prime nat.prime_two], exact mt (or_iff_left hR).mp char_p.ring_char_ne_one, end
lemma
ring.two_ne_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p.ring_char_ne_one", "nat.dvd_prime", "nat.prime_two", "non_assoc_semiring", "nontrivial", "or_iff_left", "ring_char", "ring_char.spec" ]
We have `2 ≠ 0` in a nontrivial ring whose characteristic is not `2`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring.neg_one_ne_one_of_char_ne_two {R : Type*} [non_assoc_ring R] [nontrivial R] (hR : ring_char R ≠ 2) : (-1 : R) ≠ 1
λ h, ring.two_ne_zero hR (neg_eq_iff_add_eq_zero.mp h)
lemma
ring.neg_one_ne_one_of_char_ne_two
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "non_assoc_ring", "nontrivial", "ring.two_ne_zero", "ring_char" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ring.eq_self_iff_eq_zero_of_char_ne_two {R : Type*} [non_assoc_ring R] [nontrivial R] [no_zero_divisors R] (hR : ring_char R ≠ 2) {a : R} : -a = a ↔ a = 0
⟨λ h, (mul_eq_zero.mp $ (two_mul a).trans $ neg_eq_iff_add_eq_zero.mp h).resolve_left (ring.two_ne_zero hR), λ h, ((congr_arg (λ x, - x) h).trans neg_zero).trans h.symm⟩
lemma
ring.eq_self_iff_eq_zero_of_char_ne_two
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "no_zero_divisors", "non_assoc_ring", "nontrivial", "ring.two_ne_zero", "ring_char", "two_mul" ]
Characteristic `≠ 2` in a domain implies that `-a = a` iff `a = 0`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
char_p_of_ne_zero (hn : fintype.card R = n) (hR : ∀ i < n, (i : R) = 0 → i = 0) : char_p R n
{ cast_eq_zero_iff := begin have H : (n : R) = 0, by { rw [← hn, char_p.cast_card_eq_zero] }, intro k, split, { intro h, rw [← nat.mod_add_div k n, nat.cast_add, nat.cast_mul, H, zero_mul, add_zero] at h, rw nat.dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero, apply hR _ (nat.mod_lt _ _) h, rw [← hn, fint...
lemma
char_p_of_ne_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p", "char_p.cast_card_eq_zero", "fintype.card", "fintype.card_pos_iff", "nat.cast_add", "nat.cast_mul", "zero_mul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
char_p_of_prime_pow_injective (R) [ring R] [fintype R] (p : ℕ) [hp : fact p.prime] (n : ℕ) (hn : fintype.card R = p ^ n) (hR : ∀ i ≤ n, (p ^ i : R) = 0 → i = n) : char_p R (p ^ n)
begin obtain ⟨c, hc⟩ := char_p.exists R, resetI, have hcpn : c ∣ p ^ n, { rw [← char_p.cast_eq_zero_iff R c, ← hn, char_p.cast_card_eq_zero], }, obtain ⟨i, hi, hc⟩ : ∃ i ≤ n, c = p ^ i, by rwa nat.dvd_prime_pow hp.1 at hcpn, obtain rfl : i = n, { apply hR i hi, rw [← nat.cast_pow, ← hc, char_p.cast_eq_zero]...
lemma
char_p_of_prime_pow_injective
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p", "char_p.cast_card_eq_zero", "char_p.cast_eq_zero", "char_p.exists", "fact", "fintype", "fintype.card", "nat.cast_pow", "nat.dvd_prime_pow", "ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
prod.char_p [char_p S p] : char_p (R × S) p
by convert nat.lcm.char_p R S p p; simp
instance
prod.char_p
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p" ]
The characteristic of the product of two rings of the same characteristic is the same as the characteristic of the rings
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ulift.char_p [add_monoid_with_one R] (p : ℕ) [char_p R p] : char_p (ulift.{v} R) p
{ cast_eq_zero_iff := λ n, iff.trans (ulift.ext_iff _ _) $ char_p.cast_eq_zero_iff R p n }
instance
ulift.char_p
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "add_monoid_with_one", "char_p" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mul_opposite.char_p [add_monoid_with_one R] (p : ℕ) [char_p R p] : char_p (Rᵐᵒᵖ) p
{ cast_eq_zero_iff := λ n, mul_opposite.unop_inj.symm.trans $ char_p.cast_eq_zero_iff R p n }
instance
mul_opposite.char_p
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "add_monoid_with_one", "char_p" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
int.cast_inj_on_of_ring_char_ne_two {R : Type*} [non_assoc_ring R] [nontrivial R] (hR : ring_char R ≠ 2) : ({0, 1, -1} : set ℤ).inj_on (coe : ℤ → R)
begin intros a ha b hb h, apply eq_of_sub_eq_zero, by_contra hf, change a = 0 ∨ a = 1 ∨ a = -1 at ha, change b = 0 ∨ b = 1 ∨ b = -1 at hb, have hh : a - b = 1 ∨ b - a = 1 ∨ a - b = 2 ∨ b - a = 2 := by { rcases ha with ha | ha | ha; rcases hb with hb | hb | hb, swap 5, swap 9, -- move goals with `a = b...
lemma
int.cast_inj_on_of_ring_char_ne_two
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "by_contra", "non_assoc_ring", "nontrivial", "one_ne_zero", "ring.two_ne_zero", "ring_char" ]
If two integers from `{0, 1, -1}` result in equal elements in a ring `R` that is nontrivial and of characteristic not `2`, then they are equal.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
of_not_dvd [char_p R p] (h : ¬ p ∣ n) : ne_zero (n : R)
⟨(char_p.cast_eq_zero_iff R p n).not.mpr h⟩
lemma
ne_zero.of_not_dvd
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p", "ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
not_char_dvd (p : ℕ) [char_p R p] (k : ℕ) [h : ne_zero (k : R)] : ¬ p ∣ k
by rwa [←char_p.cast_eq_zero_iff R p k, ←ne.def, ←ne_zero_iff]
lemma
ne_zero.not_char_dvd
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/basic.lean
[ "data.int.modeq", "data.nat.multiplicity", "group_theory.order_of_element", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "char_p", "ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_unit_iff_not_dvd_char_of_ring_char_ne_zero (R : Type*) [comm_ring R] (p : ℕ) [fact p.prime] (hR : ring_char R ≠ 0) : is_unit (p : R) ↔ ¬ p ∣ ring_char R
begin have hch := char_p.cast_eq_zero R (ring_char R), have hp : p.prime := fact.out p.prime, split, { rintros h₁ ⟨q, hq⟩, rcases is_unit.exists_left_inv h₁ with ⟨a, ha⟩, have h₃ : ¬ ring_char R ∣ q := begin rintro ⟨r, hr⟩, rw [hr, ← mul_assoc, mul_comm p, mul_assoc] at hq, nth_rew...
lemma
is_unit_iff_not_dvd_char_of_ring_char_ne_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/char_and_card.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "group_theory.perm.cycle.type" ]
[ "char_p.cast_eq_zero", "char_p.int_cast_eq_zero_iff", "comm_ring", "fact", "is_coprime", "is_unit", "is_unit.exists_left_inv", "is_unit_of_mul_eq_one", "mul_assoc", "mul_comm", "mul_left_cancel₀", "mul_one", "mul_zero", "nat.cast_mul", "nat.prime.not_dvd_one", "one_mul", "ring_char" ...
A prime `p` is a unit in a commutative ring `R` of nonzero characterstic iff it does not divide the characteristic.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_unit_iff_not_dvd_char (R : Type*) [comm_ring R] (p : ℕ) [fact p.prime] [finite R] : is_unit (p : R) ↔ ¬ p ∣ ring_char R
is_unit_iff_not_dvd_char_of_ring_char_ne_zero R p $ char_p.char_ne_zero_of_finite R (ring_char R)
lemma
is_unit_iff_not_dvd_char
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/char_and_card.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "group_theory.perm.cycle.type" ]
[ "char_p.char_ne_zero_of_finite", "comm_ring", "fact", "finite", "is_unit", "is_unit_iff_not_dvd_char_of_ring_char_ne_zero", "ring_char" ]
A prime `p` is a unit in a finite commutative ring `R` iff it does not divide the characteristic.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
prime_dvd_char_iff_dvd_card {R : Type*} [comm_ring R] [fintype R] (p : ℕ) [fact p.prime] : p ∣ ring_char R ↔ p ∣ fintype.card R
begin refine ⟨λ h, h.trans $ int.coe_nat_dvd.mp $ (char_p.int_cast_eq_zero_iff R (ring_char R) (fintype.card R)).mp $ by exact_mod_cast char_p.cast_card_eq_zero R, λ h, _⟩, by_contra h₀, rcases exists_prime_add_order_of_dvd_card p h with ⟨r, hr⟩, have hr₁ := add_order_of_nsmul_eq_zero r, rw [hr, nsmul_eq_...
lemma
prime_dvd_char_iff_dvd_card
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/char_and_card.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "group_theory.perm.cycle.type" ]
[ "by_contra", "char_p.cast_card_eq_zero", "char_p.int_cast_eq_zero_iff", "comm_ring", "exists_prime_add_order_of_dvd_card", "fact", "fintype", "fintype.card", "is_unit.exists_left_inv", "is_unit_iff_not_dvd_char", "mul_assoc", "mul_zero", "nat.prime.ne_one", "nsmul_eq_mul", "one_mul", "...
The prime divisors of the characteristic of a finite commutative ring are exactly the prime divisors of its cardinality.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
not_is_unit_prime_of_dvd_card {R : Type*} [comm_ring R] [fintype R] (p : ℕ) [fact p.prime] (hp : p ∣ fintype.card R) : ¬ is_unit (p : R)
mt (is_unit_iff_not_dvd_char R p).mp (not_not.mpr ((prime_dvd_char_iff_dvd_card p).mpr hp))
lemma
not_is_unit_prime_of_dvd_card
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/char_and_card.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "group_theory.perm.cycle.type" ]
[ "comm_ring", "fact", "fintype", "fintype.card", "is_unit", "is_unit_iff_not_dvd_char", "prime_dvd_char_iff_dvd_card" ]
A prime that does not divide the cardinality of a finite commutative ring `R` is a unit in `R`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exp_char (R : Type u) [semiring R] : ℕ → Prop | zero [char_zero R] : exp_char 1 | prime {q : ℕ} (hprime : q.prime) [hchar : char_p R q] : exp_char q
class inductive
exp_char
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/exp_char.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "data.nat.prime" ]
[ "char_p", "char_zero", "prime", "semiring" ]
The definition of the exponential characteristic of a semiring.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exp_char_one_of_char_zero (q : ℕ) [hp : char_p R 0] [hq : exp_char R q] : q = 1
begin casesI hq with q hq_one hq_prime, { refl }, { exact false.elim (lt_irrefl _ ((hp.eq R hq_hchar).symm ▸ hq_prime : (0 : ℕ).prime).pos) } end
lemma
exp_char_one_of_char_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/exp_char.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "data.nat.prime" ]
[ "char_p", "exp_char", "prime" ]
The exponential characteristic is one if the characteristic is zero.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
char_eq_exp_char_iff (p q : ℕ) [hp : char_p R p] [hq : exp_char R q] : p = q ↔ p.prime
begin casesI hq with q hq_one hq_prime, { apply iff_of_false, { unfreezingI {rintro rfl}, exact one_ne_zero (hp.eq R (char_p.of_char_zero R)) }, { intro pprime, rw (char_p.eq R hp infer_instance : p = 0) at pprime, exact nat.not_prime_zero pprime } }, { exact ⟨λ hpq, hpq.symm ▸ hq_prime,...
theorem
char_eq_exp_char_iff
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/exp_char.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "data.nat.prime" ]
[ "char_p", "char_p.eq", "char_p.of_char_zero", "exp_char", "iff_of_false", "nat.not_prime_zero", "one_ne_zero" ]
The characteristic equals the exponential characteristic iff the former is prime.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
char_zero_of_exp_char_one (p : ℕ) [hp : char_p R p] [hq : exp_char R 1] : p = 0
begin casesI hq, { exact char_p.eq R hp infer_instance, }, { exact false.elim (char_p.char_ne_one R 1 rfl), } end
lemma
char_zero_of_exp_char_one
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/exp_char.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "data.nat.prime" ]
[ "char_p", "char_p.char_ne_one", "char_p.eq", "exp_char" ]
The exponential characteristic is one if the characteristic is zero.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
char_zero_of_exp_char_one' [hq : exp_char R 1] : char_zero R
begin casesI hq, { assumption, }, { exact false.elim (char_p.char_ne_one R 1 rfl), } end
instance
char_zero_of_exp_char_one'
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/exp_char.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "data.nat.prime" ]
[ "char_p.char_ne_one", "char_zero", "exp_char" ]
The characteristic is zero if the exponential characteristic is one.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exp_char_one_iff_char_zero (p q : ℕ) [char_p R p] [exp_char R q] : q = 1 ↔ p = 0
begin split, { unfreezingI {rintro rfl}, exact char_zero_of_exp_char_one R p, }, { unfreezingI {rintro rfl}, exact exp_char_one_of_char_zero R q, } end
theorem
exp_char_one_iff_char_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/exp_char.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "data.nat.prime" ]
[ "char_p", "char_zero_of_exp_char_one", "exp_char", "exp_char_one_of_char_zero" ]
The exponential characteristic is one iff the characteristic is zero.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
char_prime_of_ne_zero {p : ℕ} [hp : char_p R p] (p_ne_zero : p ≠ 0) : nat.prime p
begin cases char_p.char_is_prime_or_zero R p with h h, { exact h, }, { contradiction, } end
lemma
char_prime_of_ne_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/exp_char.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "data.nat.prime" ]
[ "char_p", "char_p.char_is_prime_or_zero", "nat.prime" ]
A helper lemma: the characteristic is prime if it is non-zero.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exp_char_is_prime_or_one (q : ℕ) [hq : exp_char R q] : nat.prime q ∨ q = 1
or_iff_not_imp_right.mpr $ λ h, begin casesI char_p.exists R with p hp, have p_ne_zero : p ≠ 0, { intro p_zero, haveI : char_p R 0, { rwa ←p_zero }, have : q = 1 := exp_char_one_of_char_zero R q, contradiction, }, have p_eq_q : p = q := (char_eq_exp_char_iff R p q).mpr (char_prime_of_ne_zero R p_ne_...
theorem
exp_char_is_prime_or_one
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/exp_char.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "data.nat.prime" ]
[ "char_eq_exp_char_iff", "char_p", "char_p.char_is_prime_or_zero", "char_p.exists", "char_prime_of_ne_zero", "exp_char", "exp_char_one_of_char_zero", "nat.prime" ]
The exponential characteristic is a prime number or one.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
invertible_of_ring_char_not_dvd {t : ℕ} (not_dvd : ¬(ring_char K ∣ t)) : invertible (t : K)
invertible_of_nonzero (λ h, not_dvd ((ring_char.spec K t).mp h))
def
invertible_of_ring_char_not_dvd
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/invertible.lean
[ "algebra.invertible", "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[ "invertible", "invertible_of_nonzero", "ring_char", "ring_char.spec" ]
A natural number `t` is invertible in a field `K` if the charactistic of `K` does not divide `t`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
not_ring_char_dvd_of_invertible {t : ℕ} [invertible (t : K)] : ¬(ring_char K ∣ t)
begin rw [← ring_char.spec, ← ne.def], exact nonzero_of_invertible (t : K) end
lemma
not_ring_char_dvd_of_invertible
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/invertible.lean
[ "algebra.invertible", "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[ "invertible", "nonzero_of_invertible", "ring_char", "ring_char.spec" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
invertible_of_char_p_not_dvd {p : ℕ} [char_p K p] {t : ℕ} (not_dvd : ¬(p ∣ t)) : invertible (t : K)
invertible_of_nonzero (λ h, not_dvd ((char_p.cast_eq_zero_iff K p t).mp h))
def
invertible_of_char_p_not_dvd
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/invertible.lean
[ "algebra.invertible", "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[ "char_p", "invertible", "invertible_of_nonzero" ]
A natural number `t` is invertible in a field `K` of charactistic `p` if `p` does not divide `t`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
invertible_of_pos [char_zero K] (n : ℕ) [ne_zero n] : invertible (n : K)
invertible_of_nonzero $ ne_zero.out
instance
invertible_of_pos
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/invertible.lean
[ "algebra.invertible", "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[ "char_zero", "invertible", "invertible_of_nonzero", "ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
invertible_succ (n : ℕ) : invertible (n.succ : K)
invertible_of_nonzero (nat.cast_ne_zero.mpr (nat.succ_ne_zero _))
instance
invertible_succ
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/invertible.lean
[ "algebra.invertible", "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[ "invertible", "invertible_of_nonzero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
invertible_two : invertible (2 : K)
invertible_of_nonzero (by exact_mod_cast (dec_trivial : 2 ≠ 0))
instance
invertible_two
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/invertible.lean
[ "algebra.invertible", "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[ "invertible", "invertible_of_nonzero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
invertible_three : invertible (3 : K)
invertible_of_nonzero (by exact_mod_cast (dec_trivial : 3 ≠ 0))
instance
invertible_three
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/invertible.lean
[ "algebra.invertible", "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[ "invertible", "invertible_of_nonzero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
char_p_zero_or_prime_power (R : Type*) [comm_ring R] [local_ring R] (q : ℕ) [char_R_q : char_p R q] : q = 0 ∨ is_prime_pow q
begin /- Assume `q := char(R)` is not zero. -/ apply or_iff_not_imp_left.2, intro q_pos, let K := local_ring.residue_field R, haveI RM_char := ring_char.char_p K, let r := ring_char K, let n := (q.factorization) r, /- `r := char(R/m)` is either prime or zero: -/ cases char_p.char_is_prime_or_zero K r...
theorem
char_p_zero_or_prime_power
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/local_ring.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "ring_theory.ideal.local_ring", "algebra.is_prime_pow", "data.nat.factorization.basic" ]
[ "by_contradiction", "char_p", "char_p.cast_eq_zero", "char_p.char_is_prime_or_zero", "char_p.char_ne_one", "char_p.char_p_to_char_zero", "char_p.eq", "char_p.of_char_zero", "char_zero", "comm_ring", "ideal.quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem", "is_prime_pow", "is_unit", "local_ring", "local_ring.re...
In a local ring the characteristics is either zero or a prime power.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mixed_char_zero (p : ℕ) : Prop
[to_char_zero : char_zero R] (char_p_quotient : ∃ (I : ideal R), (I ≠ ⊤) ∧ char_p (R ⧸ I) p)
class
mixed_char_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "char_p", "char_zero", "ideal" ]
A ring of characteristic zero is of "mixed characteristic `(0, p)`" if there exists an ideal such that the quotient `R ⧸ I` has caracteristic `p`. **Remark:** For `p = 0`, `mixed_char R 0` is a meaningless definition as `R ⧸ ⊥ ≅ R` has by definition always characteristic zero. One could require `(I ≠ ⊥)` in the defini...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
reduce_to_p_prime {P : Prop} : (∀ p > 0, mixed_char_zero R p → P) ↔ (∀ (p : ℕ), p.prime → mixed_char_zero R p → P)
begin split, { intros h q q_prime q_mixed_char, exact h q (nat.prime.pos q_prime) q_mixed_char }, { intros h q q_pos q_mixed_char, rcases q_mixed_char.char_p_quotient with ⟨I, hI_ne_top, hI_char⟩, -- Krull's Thm: There exists a prime ideal `P` such that `I ≤ P` rcases ideal.exists_le_maximal I hI...
lemma
mixed_char_zero.reduce_to_p_prime
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "char_p.cast_eq_zero", "char_p.char_is_prime_or_zero", "char_zero", "ideal.exists_le_maximal", "ideal.quotient.factor", "map_nat_cast", "mixed_char_zero", "nat.prime", "nat.prime.pos", "ne_zero_of_dvd_ne_zero", "ring_char", "ring_char.of_eq" ]
Reduction to `p` prime: When proving any statement `P` about mixed characteristic rings we can always assume that `p` is prime.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
reduce_to_maximal_ideal {p : ℕ} (hp : nat.prime p) : (∃ (I : ideal R), (I ≠ ⊤) ∧ char_p (R ⧸ I) p) ↔ (∃ (I : ideal R), (I.is_maximal) ∧ char_p (R ⧸ I) p)
begin split, { intro g, rcases g with ⟨I, ⟨hI_not_top, hI⟩⟩, -- Krull's Thm: There exists a prime ideal `M` such that `I ≤ M`. rcases ideal.exists_le_maximal I hI_not_top with ⟨M, ⟨hM_max, hM⟩⟩, use M, split, exact hM_max, { cases char_p.exists (R ⧸ M) with r hr, convert hr, ...
lemma
mixed_char_zero.reduce_to_maximal_ideal
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "char_p", "char_p.cast_eq_zero", "char_p.char_ne_one", "char_p.exists", "ideal", "ideal.exists_le_maximal", "ideal.quotient.factor", "nat.prime", "nat.prime.eq_one_or_self_of_dvd" ]
Reduction to `I` prime ideal: When proving statements about mixed characteristic rings, after we reduced to `p` prime, we can assume that the ideal `I` in the definition is maximal.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
Q_algebra_to_equal_char_zero [nontrivial R] [algebra ℚ R] : ∀ (I : ideal R), I ≠ ⊤ → char_zero (R ⧸ I)
begin haveI : char_zero R := algebra_rat.char_zero R, intros I hI, constructor, intros a b h_ab, contrapose! hI, -- `↑a - ↑b` is a unit contained in `I`, which contradicts `I ≠ ⊤`. refine I.eq_top_of_is_unit_mem _ (is_unit.map (algebra_map ℚ R) (is_unit.mk0 (a - b : ℚ) _)), { simpa only [← ideal.quotien...
lemma
Q_algebra_to_equal_char_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "algebra", "algebra_map", "algebra_rat.char_zero", "char_zero", "ideal", "ideal.quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem", "is_unit.map", "is_unit.mk0", "map_nat_cast", "nat.cast_injective", "nontrivial" ]
`ℚ`-algebra implies equal characteristic.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
equal_char_zero.pnat_coe_is_unit [h : fact (∀ (I : ideal R), I ≠ ⊤ → char_zero (R ⧸ I))] (n : ℕ+) : is_unit (n : R)
begin -- `n : R` is a unit iff `(n)` is not a proper ideal in `R`. rw ← ideal.span_singleton_eq_top, -- So by contrapositive, we should show the quotient does not have characteristic zero. apply not_imp_comm.mp (h.elim (ideal.span {n})), unfreezingI { intro h_char_zero }, -- In particular, the image of `n` ...
lemma
equal_char_zero.pnat_coe_is_unit
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "char_zero", "fact", "ideal", "ideal.quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem", "ideal.quotient.mk", "ideal.span", "ideal.span_singleton_eq_top", "ideal.subset_span", "is_unit", "nat.cast_zero", "set.mem_singleton" ]
Internal: Not intended to be used outside this local construction.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
equal_char_zero.pnat_has_coe_units [fact (∀ (I : ideal R), I ≠ ⊤ → char_zero (R ⧸ I))] : has_coe_t ℕ+ Rˣ
⟨λn, (equal_char_zero.pnat_coe_is_unit R n).unit⟩
instance
equal_char_zero.pnat_has_coe_units
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "char_zero", "equal_char_zero.pnat_coe_is_unit", "fact", "ideal" ]
Internal: Not intended to be used outside this local construction.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
equal_char_zero.pnat_coe_units_eq_one [fact (∀ (I : ideal R), I ≠ ⊤ → char_zero (R ⧸ I))] : ((1 : ℕ+) : Rˣ) = 1
begin apply units.ext, rw units.coe_one, change ((equal_char_zero.pnat_coe_is_unit R 1).unit : R) = 1, rw is_unit.unit_spec (equal_char_zero.pnat_coe_is_unit R 1), rw [coe_coe, pnat.one_coe, nat.cast_one], end
lemma
equal_char_zero.pnat_coe_units_eq_one
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "char_zero", "coe_coe", "equal_char_zero.pnat_coe_is_unit", "fact", "ideal", "is_unit.unit_spec", "nat.cast_one", "pnat.one_coe", "units.coe_one", "units.ext" ]
Internal: Not intended to be used outside this local construction.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
equal_char_zero.pnat_coe_units_coe_eq_coe [fact (∀ (I : ideal R), I ≠ ⊤ → char_zero (R ⧸ I))] (n : ℕ+) : ((n : Rˣ) : R) = ↑n
begin change ((equal_char_zero.pnat_coe_is_unit R n).unit : R) = ↑n, simp only [is_unit.unit_spec], end
lemma
equal_char_zero.pnat_coe_units_coe_eq_coe
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "char_zero", "equal_char_zero.pnat_coe_is_unit", "fact", "ideal", "is_unit.unit_spec" ]
Internal: Not intended to be used outside this local construction.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
equal_char_zero_to_Q_algebra (h : ∀ (I : ideal R), I ≠ ⊤ → char_zero (R ⧸ I)) : algebra ℚ R
by haveI : fact (∀ (I : ideal R), I ≠ ⊤ → char_zero (R ⧸ I)) := ⟨h⟩; exact ring_hom.to_algebra { to_fun := λ x, x.num /ₚ ↑(x.pnat_denom), map_zero' := by simp [divp], map_one' := by simp [equal_char_zero.pnat_coe_units_eq_one], map_mul' := begin intros a b, field_simp, repeat { rw eq...
def
equal_char_zero_to_Q_algebra
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "algebra", "char_zero", "coe_coe", "divp", "equal_char_zero.pnat_coe_units_coe_eq_coe", "equal_char_zero.pnat_coe_units_eq_one", "fact", "ideal", "int.cast_coe_nat", "int.cast_mul", "num", "rat.add_num_denom'", "rat.coe_pnat_denom", "rat.mul_num_denom'", "ring", "ring_hom.to_algebra" ]
Equal characteristic implies `ℚ`-algebra.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
not_mixed_char_to_equal_char_zero [char_zero R] (h : ∀ p > 0, ¬mixed_char_zero R p) : ∀ (I : ideal R), I ≠ ⊤ → char_zero (R ⧸ I)
begin intros I hI_ne_top, apply char_p.char_p_to_char_zero _, cases char_p.exists (R ⧸ I) with p hp, cases p, { exact hp }, { have h_mixed : mixed_char_zero R p.succ := ⟨⟨I, ⟨hI_ne_top, hp⟩⟩⟩, exact absurd h_mixed (h p.succ p.succ_pos) } end
lemma
not_mixed_char_to_equal_char_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "char_p.char_p_to_char_zero", "char_p.exists", "char_zero", "ideal", "mixed_char_zero" ]
Not mixed characteristic implies equal characteristic.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
equal_char_zero_to_not_mixed_char (h : ∀ (I : ideal R), I ≠ ⊤ → char_zero (R ⧸ I)) : ∀ p > 0, ¬mixed_char_zero R p
begin intros p p_pos, by_contradiction hp_mixed_char, rcases hp_mixed_char.char_p_quotient with ⟨I, hI_ne_top, hI_p⟩, replace hI_zero : char_p (R ⧸ I) 0 := @char_p.of_char_zero _ _ (h I hI_ne_top), exact absurd (char_p.eq (R ⧸ I) hI_p hI_zero) (ne_of_gt p_pos), end
lemma
equal_char_zero_to_not_mixed_char
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "by_contradiction", "char_p", "char_p.eq", "char_p.of_char_zero", "char_zero", "ideal", "mixed_char_zero" ]
Equal characteristic implies not mixed characteristic.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
equal_char_zero_iff_not_mixed_char [char_zero R] : (∀ (I : ideal R), I ≠ ⊤ → char_zero (R ⧸ I)) ↔ (∀ p > 0, ¬mixed_char_zero R p)
⟨equal_char_zero_to_not_mixed_char R, not_mixed_char_to_equal_char_zero R⟩
lemma
equal_char_zero_iff_not_mixed_char
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "char_zero", "ideal", "mixed_char_zero", "not_mixed_char_to_equal_char_zero" ]
A ring of characteristic zero has equal characteristic iff it does not have mixed characteristic for any `p`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
Q_algebra_iff_equal_char_zero [nontrivial R] : nonempty (algebra ℚ R) ↔ ∀ (I : ideal R), I ≠ ⊤ → char_zero (R ⧸ I)
begin split, { intro h_alg, haveI h_alg' : algebra ℚ R := h_alg.some, apply Q_algebra_to_equal_char_zero }, { intro h, apply nonempty.intro, exact equal_char_zero_to_Q_algebra R h } end
theorem
Q_algebra_iff_equal_char_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "Q_algebra_to_equal_char_zero", "algebra", "char_zero", "equal_char_zero_to_Q_algebra", "ideal", "nontrivial" ]
A ring is a `ℚ`-algebra iff it has equal characteristic zero.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
not_Q_algebra_iff_not_equal_char_zero [char_zero R] : is_empty (algebra ℚ R) ↔ (∃ p > 0, mixed_char_zero R p)
begin rw ←not_iff_not, push_neg, rw [not_is_empty_iff, ←equal_char_zero_iff_not_mixed_char], apply Q_algebra_iff_equal_char_zero, end
theorem
not_Q_algebra_iff_not_equal_char_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "Q_algebra_iff_equal_char_zero", "algebra", "char_zero", "is_empty", "mixed_char_zero", "not_is_empty_iff" ]
A ring of characteristic zero is not a `ℚ`-algebra iff it has mixed characteristic for some `p`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
split_equal_mixed_char [char_zero R] (h_equal : algebra ℚ R → P) (h_mixed : ∀ (p : ℕ), (nat.prime p → mixed_char_zero R p → P)) : P
begin by_cases h : ∃ p > 0, mixed_char_zero R p, { rcases h with ⟨p, ⟨H, hp⟩⟩, rw ←mixed_char_zero.reduce_to_p_prime at h_mixed, exact h_mixed p H hp }, { apply h_equal, rw [←not_Q_algebra_iff_not_equal_char_zero, not_is_empty_iff] at h, exact h.some }, end
theorem
split_equal_mixed_char
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "algebra", "char_zero", "mixed_char_zero", "nat.prime", "not_is_empty_iff" ]
Split a `Prop` in characteristic zero into equal and mixed characteristic.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
split_by_characteristic (h_pos : ∀ (p : ℕ), (p ≠ 0 → char_p R p → P)) (h_equal : algebra ℚ R → P) (h_mixed : ∀ (p : ℕ), (nat.prime p → mixed_char_zero R p → P)) : P
begin cases char_p.exists R with p p_char, by_cases p = 0, { rw h at p_char, resetI, -- make `p_char : char_p R 0` an instance. haveI h0 : char_zero R := char_p.char_p_to_char_zero R, exact split_equal_mixed_char R h_equal h_mixed }, exact h_pos p h p_char, end
theorem
split_by_characteristic
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "algebra", "char_p", "char_p.char_p_to_char_zero", "char_p.exists", "char_zero", "mixed_char_zero", "nat.prime", "split_equal_mixed_char" ]
Split any `Prop` over `R` into the three cases: - positive characteristic. - equal characteristic zero. - mixed characteristic `(0, p)`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
split_by_characteristic_domain [is_domain R] (h_pos : ∀ (p : ℕ), (nat.prime p → char_p R p → P)) (h_equal : algebra ℚ R → P) (h_mixed : ∀ (p : ℕ), (nat.prime p → mixed_char_zero R p → P)) : P
begin refine split_by_characteristic R _ h_equal h_mixed, introsI p p_pos p_char, have p_prime : nat.prime p := or_iff_not_imp_right.mp (char_p.char_is_prime_or_zero R p) p_pos, exact h_pos p p_prime p_char, end
theorem
split_by_characteristic_domain
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "algebra", "char_p", "char_p.char_is_prime_or_zero", "is_domain", "mixed_char_zero", "nat.prime", "split_by_characteristic" ]
In a `is_domain R`, split any `Prop` over `R` into the three cases: - *prime* characteristic. - equal characteristic zero. - mixed characteristic `(0, p)`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
split_by_characteristic_local_ring [local_ring R] (h_pos : ∀ (p : ℕ), (is_prime_pow p → char_p R p → P)) (h_equal : algebra ℚ R → P) (h_mixed : ∀ (p : ℕ), (nat.prime p → mixed_char_zero R p → P)) : P
begin refine split_by_characteristic R _ h_equal h_mixed, introsI p p_pos p_char, have p_ppow : is_prime_pow (p : ℕ) := or_iff_not_imp_left.mp (char_p_zero_or_prime_power R p) p_pos, exact h_pos p p_ppow p_char, end
theorem
split_by_characteristic_local_ring
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/mixed_char_zero.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.algebra", "algebra.char_p.local_ring", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient", "tactic.field_simp" ]
[ "algebra", "char_p", "char_p_zero_or_prime_power", "is_prime_pow", "local_ring", "mixed_char_zero", "nat.prime", "split_by_characteristic" ]
In a `local_ring R`, split any `Prop` over `R` into the three cases: - *prime power* characteristic. - equal characteristic zero. - mixed characteristic `(0, p)`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pi (ι : Type u) [hi : nonempty ι] (R : Type v) [semiring R] (p : ℕ) [char_p R p] : char_p (ι → R) p
⟨λ x, let ⟨i⟩ := hi in iff.symm $ (char_p.cast_eq_zero_iff R p x).symm.trans ⟨λ h, funext $ λ j, show pi.eval_ring_hom (λ _, R) j (↑x : ι → R) = 0, by rw [map_nat_cast, h], λ h, map_nat_cast (pi.eval_ring_hom (λ _: ι, R) i) x ▸ by rw [h, ring_hom.map_zero]⟩⟩
instance
char_p.pi
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/pi.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "algebra.ring.pi" ]
[ "char_p", "map_nat_cast", "pi.eval_ring_hom", "ring_hom.map_zero", "semiring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pi' (ι : Type u) [hi : nonempty ι] (R : Type v) [comm_ring R] (p : ℕ) [char_p R p] : char_p (ι → R) p
char_p.pi ι R p
instance
char_p.pi'
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/pi.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "algebra.ring.pi" ]
[ "char_p", "char_p.pi", "comm_ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
quotient (R : Type u) [comm_ring R] (p : ℕ) [hp1 : fact p.prime] (hp2 : ↑p ∈ nonunits R) : char_p (R ⧸ (ideal.span {p} : ideal R)) p
have hp0 : (p : R ⧸ (ideal.span {p} : ideal R)) = 0, from map_nat_cast (ideal.quotient.mk (ideal.span {p} : ideal R)) p ▸ ideal.quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem.2 (ideal.subset_span $ set.mem_singleton _), ring_char.of_eq $ or.resolve_left ((nat.dvd_prime hp1.1).1 $ ring_char.dvd hp0) $ λ h1, hp2 $ is_unit_iff_dvd_one.2 ...
theorem
char_p.quotient
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/quotient.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient" ]
[ "char_p", "comm_ring", "fact", "ideal", "ideal.quotient.mk", "ideal.span", "ideal.subset_span", "map_nat_cast", "nat.dvd_prime", "nonunits", "ring_char.dvd", "ring_char.of_eq", "set.mem_singleton" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
quotient' {R : Type*} [comm_ring R] (p : ℕ) [char_p R p] (I : ideal R) (h : ∀ x : ℕ, (x : R) ∈ I → (x : R) = 0) : char_p (R ⧸ I) p
⟨λ x, begin rw [←cast_eq_zero_iff R p x, ←map_nat_cast (ideal.quotient.mk I)], refine ideal.quotient.eq.trans (_ : ↑x - 0 ∈ I ↔ _), rw sub_zero, exact ⟨h x, λ h', h'.symm ▸ I.zero_mem⟩, end⟩
lemma
char_p.quotient'
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/quotient.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient" ]
[ "char_p", "comm_ring", "ideal", "ideal.quotient.mk" ]
If an ideal does not contain any coercions of natural numbers other than zero, then its quotient inherits the characteristic of the underlying ring.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ideal.quotient.index_eq_zero {R : Type*} [comm_ring R] (I : ideal R) : (I.to_add_subgroup.index : R ⧸ I) = 0
begin rw [add_subgroup.index, nat.card_eq], split_ifs with hq, swap, simp, by_contra h, -- TODO: can we avoid rewriting the `I.to_add_subgroup` here? letI : fintype (R ⧸ I) := @fintype.of_finite _ hq, have h : (fintype.card (R ⧸ I) : R ⧸ I) ≠ 0 := h, simpa using h end
lemma
ideal.quotient.index_eq_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/quotient.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "ring_theory.ideal.quotient" ]
[ "by_contra", "comm_ring", "fintype", "fintype.card", "fintype.of_finite", "ideal", "nat.card_eq" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
subsemiring (R : Type u) [semiring R] (p : ℕ) [char_p R p] (S : subsemiring R) : char_p S p
⟨λ x, iff.symm $ (char_p.cast_eq_zero_iff R p x).symm.trans ⟨λ h, subtype.eq $ show S.subtype x = 0, by rw [map_nat_cast, h], λ h, map_nat_cast S.subtype x ▸ by rw [h, ring_hom.map_zero]⟩⟩
instance
char_p.subsemiring
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/subring.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "ring_theory.subring.basic" ]
[ "char_p", "map_nat_cast", "ring_hom.map_zero", "semiring", "subsemiring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
subring (R : Type u) [ring R] (p : ℕ) [char_p R p] (S : subring R) : char_p S p
⟨λ x, iff.symm $ (char_p.cast_eq_zero_iff R p x).symm.trans ⟨λ h, subtype.eq $ show S.subtype x = 0, by rw [map_nat_cast, h], λ h, map_nat_cast S.subtype x ▸ by rw [h, ring_hom.map_zero]⟩⟩
instance
char_p.subring
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/subring.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "ring_theory.subring.basic" ]
[ "char_p", "map_nat_cast", "ring", "ring_hom.map_zero", "subring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
subring' (R : Type u) [comm_ring R] (p : ℕ) [char_p R p] (S : subring R) : char_p S p
char_p.subring R p S
instance
char_p.subring'
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/subring.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic", "ring_theory.subring.basic" ]
[ "char_p", "char_p.subring", "comm_ring", "subring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
two_eq_zero : (2 : R) = 0
by rw [← nat.cast_two, char_p.cast_eq_zero]
lemma
char_two.two_eq_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/two.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[ "char_p.cast_eq_zero", "nat.cast_two" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_self_eq_zero (x : R) : x + x = 0
by rw [←two_smul R x, two_eq_zero, zero_smul]
lemma
char_two.add_self_eq_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/two.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[ "add_self_eq_zero", "zero_smul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bit0_eq_zero : (bit0 : R → R) = 0
by { funext, exact add_self_eq_zero _ }
lemma
char_two.bit0_eq_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/two.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[ "add_self_eq_zero", "bit0_eq_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bit0_apply_eq_zero (x : R) : (bit0 x : R) = 0
by simp
lemma
char_two.bit0_apply_eq_zero
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/two.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bit1_eq_one : (bit1 : R → R) = 1
by { funext, simp [bit1] }
lemma
char_two.bit1_eq_one
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/two.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[ "bit1_eq_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
bit1_apply_eq_one (x : R) : (bit1 x : R) = 1
by simp
lemma
char_two.bit1_apply_eq_one
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/two.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
neg_eq (x : R) : -x = x
by rw [neg_eq_iff_add_eq_zero, ←two_smul R x, two_eq_zero, zero_smul]
lemma
char_two.neg_eq
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/two.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[ "neg_eq", "zero_smul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
neg_eq' : has_neg.neg = (id : R → R)
funext neg_eq
lemma
char_two.neg_eq'
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/two.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[ "neg_eq" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sub_eq_add (x y : R) : x - y = x + y
by rw [sub_eq_add_neg, neg_eq]
lemma
char_two.sub_eq_add
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/two.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[ "neg_eq", "sub_eq_add" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
sub_eq_add' : has_sub.sub = ((+) : R → R → R)
funext $ λ x, funext $ λ y, sub_eq_add x y
lemma
char_two.sub_eq_add'
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/two.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[ "sub_eq_add" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_sq (x y : R) : (x + y) ^ 2 = x ^ 2 + y ^ 2
add_pow_char _ _ _
lemma
char_two.add_sq
algebra.char_p
src/algebra/char_p/two.lean
[ "algebra.char_p.basic" ]
[ "add_pow_char", "add_sq" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83