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map_bracket_eq : map f ⁅I, N⁆ = ⁅I, map f N⁆
begin rw [← coe_to_submodule_eq_iff, coe_submodule_map, lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span, lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span, submodule.map_span], congr, ext m, split, { rintros ⟨-, ⟨⟨x, ⟨n, hn⟩, rfl⟩, hm⟩⟩, simp only [lie_module_hom.coe_to_linear_map, lie_module_hom.map_lie] at hm, exact ⟨x, ⟨f n, (mem_m...
lemma
lie_submodule.map_bracket_eq
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/ideal_operations.lean
[ "algebra.lie.submodule" ]
[ "lie_module_hom.coe_to_linear_map", "lie_module_hom.map_lie", "mem_map", "submodule.map_span" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_comap_le : map f (comap f N₂) ≤ N₂
(N₂ : set M₂).image_preimage_subset f
lemma
lie_submodule.map_comap_le
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/ideal_operations.lean
[ "algebra.lie.submodule" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_comap_eq (hf : N₂ ≤ f.range) : map f (comap f N₂) = N₂
begin rw set_like.ext'_iff, exact set.image_preimage_eq_of_subset hf, end
lemma
lie_submodule.map_comap_eq
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/ideal_operations.lean
[ "algebra.lie.submodule" ]
[ "set.image_preimage_eq_of_subset", "set_like.ext'_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_comap_map : N ≤ comap f (map f N)
(N : set M).subset_preimage_image f
lemma
lie_submodule.le_comap_map
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/ideal_operations.lean
[ "algebra.lie.submodule" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_map_eq (hf : f.ker = ⊥) : comap f (map f N) = N
begin rw set_like.ext'_iff, exact (N : set M).preimage_image_eq (f.ker_eq_bot.mp hf), end
lemma
lie_submodule.comap_map_eq
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/ideal_operations.lean
[ "algebra.lie.submodule" ]
[ "set_like.ext'_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_bracket_eq (hf₁ : f.ker = ⊥) (hf₂ : N₂ ≤ f.range) : comap f ⁅I, N₂⁆ = ⁅I, comap f N₂⁆
begin conv_lhs { rw ← map_comap_eq N₂ f hf₂, }, rw [← map_bracket_eq, comap_map_eq _ f hf₁], end
lemma
lie_submodule.comap_bracket_eq
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/ideal_operations.lean
[ "algebra.lie.submodule" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_comap_incl : map N.incl (comap N.incl N') = N ⊓ N'
begin rw ← coe_to_submodule_eq_iff, exact (N : submodule R M).map_comap_subtype N', end
lemma
lie_submodule.map_comap_incl
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/ideal_operations.lean
[ "algebra.lie.submodule" ]
[ "submodule" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_bracket_le {I₁ I₂ : lie_ideal R L} : map f ⁅I₁, I₂⁆ ≤ ⁅map f I₁, map f I₂⁆
begin rw map_le_iff_le_comap, erw lie_submodule.lie_span_le, intros x hx, obtain ⟨⟨y₁, hy₁⟩, ⟨y₂, hy₂⟩, hx⟩ := hx, rw ← hx, let fy₁ : ↥(map f I₁) := ⟨f y₁, mem_map hy₁⟩, let fy₂ : ↥(map f I₂) := ⟨f y₂, mem_map hy₂⟩, change _ ∈ comap f ⁅map f I₁, map f I₂⁆, simp only [submodule.coe_mk, mem_comap, lie_hom.map...
lemma
lie_ideal.map_bracket_le
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/ideal_operations.lean
[ "algebra.lie.submodule" ]
[ "lie_hom.map_lie", "lie_ideal", "lie_submodule.lie_coe_mem_lie", "lie_submodule.lie_span_le", "mem_map", "submodule.coe_mk" ]
Note that the inequality can be strict; e.g., the inclusion of an Abelian subalgebra of a simple algebra.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_bracket_eq {I₁ I₂ : lie_ideal R L} (h : function.surjective f) : map f ⁅I₁, I₂⁆ = ⁅map f I₁, map f I₂⁆
begin suffices : ⁅map f I₁, map f I₂⁆ ≤ map f ⁅I₁, I₂⁆, { exact le_antisymm (map_bracket_le f) this, }, rw [← lie_submodule.coe_submodule_le_coe_submodule, coe_map_of_surjective h, lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span, lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span, linear_map.map_span], apply submodu...
lemma
lie_ideal.map_bracket_eq
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/ideal_operations.lean
[ "algebra.lie.submodule" ]
[ "lie_ideal", "lie_submodule.coe_submodule_le_coe_submodule", "lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span", "submodule.span_mono" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_bracket_le {J₁ J₂ : lie_ideal R L'} : ⁅comap f J₁, comap f J₂⁆ ≤ comap f ⁅J₁, J₂⁆
begin rw ← map_le_iff_le_comap, exact le_trans (map_bracket_le f) (lie_submodule.mono_lie _ _ _ _ map_comap_le map_comap_le), end
lemma
lie_ideal.comap_bracket_le
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/ideal_operations.lean
[ "algebra.lie.submodule" ]
[ "lie_ideal", "lie_submodule.mono_lie" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_comap_incl {I₁ I₂ : lie_ideal R L} : map I₁.incl (comap I₁.incl I₂) = I₁ ⊓ I₂
by { conv_rhs { rw ← I₁.incl_ideal_range, }, rw ← map_comap_eq, exact I₁.incl_is_ideal_morphism, }
lemma
lie_ideal.map_comap_incl
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/ideal_operations.lean
[ "algebra.lie.submodule" ]
[ "lie_ideal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_bracket_eq {J₁ J₂ : lie_ideal R L'} (h : f.is_ideal_morphism) : comap f ⁅f.ideal_range ⊓ J₁, f.ideal_range ⊓ J₂⁆ = ⁅comap f J₁, comap f J₂⁆ ⊔ f.ker
begin rw [← lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff, comap_coe_submodule, lie_submodule.sup_coe_to_submodule, f.ker_coe_submodule, ← submodule.comap_map_eq, lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span, lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span, linear_map.map_span], congr, simp only [lie_hom.coe_to_line...
lemma
lie_ideal.comap_bracket_eq
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/ideal_operations.lean
[ "algebra.lie.submodule" ]
[ "lie_hom.coe_to_linear_map", "lie_hom.map_lie", "lie_ideal", "lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff", "lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span", "lie_submodule.mem_inf", "lie_submodule.sup_coe_to_submodule", "submodule.coe_mk", "submodule.comap_map_eq" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_comap_bracket_eq {J₁ J₂ : lie_ideal R L'} (h : f.is_ideal_morphism) : map f ⁅comap f J₁, comap f J₂⁆ = ⁅f.ideal_range ⊓ J₁, f.ideal_range ⊓ J₂⁆
by { rw [← map_sup_ker_eq_map, ← comap_bracket_eq h, map_comap_eq h, inf_eq_right], exact le_trans (lie_submodule.lie_le_left _ _) inf_le_left, }
lemma
lie_ideal.map_comap_bracket_eq
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/ideal_operations.lean
[ "algebra.lie.submodule" ]
[ "inf_eq_right", "inf_le_left", "lie_ideal", "lie_submodule.lie_le_left" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_bracket_incl {I₁ I₂ : lie_ideal R L} : ⁅comap I.incl I₁, comap I.incl I₂⁆ = comap I.incl ⁅I ⊓ I₁, I ⊓ I₂⁆
begin conv_rhs { congr, skip, rw ← I.incl_ideal_range, }, rw comap_bracket_eq, simp only [ker_incl, sup_bot_eq], exact I.incl_is_ideal_morphism, end
lemma
lie_ideal.comap_bracket_incl
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/ideal_operations.lean
[ "algebra.lie.submodule" ]
[ "lie_ideal", "sup_bot_eq" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_bracket_incl_of_le {I₁ I₂ : lie_ideal R L} (h₁ : I₁ ≤ I) (h₂ : I₂ ≤ I) : ⁅comap I.incl I₁, comap I.incl I₂⁆ = comap I.incl ⁅I₁, I₂⁆
by { rw comap_bracket_incl, rw ← inf_eq_right at h₁ h₂, rw [h₁, h₂], }
lemma
lie_ideal.comap_bracket_incl_of_le
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/ideal_operations.lean
[ "algebra.lie.submodule" ]
[ "inf_eq_right", "lie_ideal" ]
This is a very useful result; it allows us to use the fact that inclusion distributes over the Lie bracket operation on ideals, subject to the conditions shown.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_equiv_matrix' : module.End R (n → R) ≃ₗ⁅R⁆ matrix n n R
{ map_lie' := λ T S, begin let f := @linear_map.to_matrix' R _ n n _ _, change f (T.comp S - S.comp T) = (f T) * (f S) - (f S) * (f T), have h : ∀ (T S : module.End R _), f (T.comp S) = (f T) ⬝ (f S) := linear_map.to_matrix'_comp, rw [linear_equiv.map_sub, h, h, matrix.mul_eq_mul, matrix.mul_eq_mul], ...
def
lie_equiv_matrix'
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/matrix.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "linear_algebra.matrix.reindex", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv" ]
[ "linear_equiv.map_sub", "linear_map.to_matrix'", "linear_map.to_matrix'_comp", "matrix", "matrix.mul_eq_mul", "module.End" ]
The natural equivalence between linear endomorphisms of finite free modules and square matrices is compatible with the Lie algebra structures.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_equiv_matrix'_apply (f : module.End R (n → R)) : lie_equiv_matrix' f = f.to_matrix'
rfl
lemma
lie_equiv_matrix'_apply
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/matrix.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "linear_algebra.matrix.reindex", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv" ]
[ "lie_equiv_matrix'", "module.End" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_equiv_matrix'_symm_apply (A : matrix n n R) : (@lie_equiv_matrix' R _ n _ _).symm A = A.to_lin'
rfl
lemma
lie_equiv_matrix'_symm_apply
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/matrix.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "linear_algebra.matrix.reindex", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv" ]
[ "lie_equiv_matrix'", "matrix" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
matrix.lie_conj (P : matrix n n R) (h : invertible P) : matrix n n R ≃ₗ⁅R⁆ matrix n n R
((@lie_equiv_matrix' R _ n _ _).symm.trans (P.to_linear_equiv' h).lie_conj).trans lie_equiv_matrix'
def
matrix.lie_conj
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/matrix.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "linear_algebra.matrix.reindex", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv" ]
[ "invertible", "lie_equiv_matrix'", "matrix" ]
An invertible matrix induces a Lie algebra equivalence from the space of matrices to itself.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
matrix.lie_conj_apply (P A : matrix n n R) (h : invertible P) : P.lie_conj h A = P ⬝ A ⬝ P⁻¹
by simp [linear_equiv.conj_apply, matrix.lie_conj, linear_map.to_matrix'_comp, linear_map.to_matrix'_to_lin']
lemma
matrix.lie_conj_apply
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/matrix.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "linear_algebra.matrix.reindex", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv" ]
[ "invertible", "linear_equiv.conj_apply", "linear_map.to_matrix'_comp", "linear_map.to_matrix'_to_lin'", "matrix", "matrix.lie_conj" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
matrix.lie_conj_symm_apply (P A : matrix n n R) (h : invertible P) : (P.lie_conj h).symm A = P⁻¹ ⬝ A ⬝ P
by simp [linear_equiv.symm_conj_apply, matrix.lie_conj, linear_map.to_matrix'_comp, linear_map.to_matrix'_to_lin']
lemma
matrix.lie_conj_symm_apply
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/matrix.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "linear_algebra.matrix.reindex", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv" ]
[ "invertible", "linear_equiv.symm_conj_apply", "linear_map.to_matrix'_comp", "linear_map.to_matrix'_to_lin'", "matrix", "matrix.lie_conj" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
matrix.reindex_lie_equiv : matrix n n R ≃ₗ⁅R⁆ matrix m m R
{ to_fun := matrix.reindex e e, map_lie' := λ M N, by simp only [lie_ring.of_associative_ring_bracket, matrix.reindex_apply, matrix.submatrix_mul_equiv, matrix.mul_eq_mul, matrix.submatrix_sub, pi.sub_apply], ..(matrix.reindex_linear_equiv R R e e) }
def
matrix.reindex_lie_equiv
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/matrix.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "linear_algebra.matrix.reindex", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv" ]
[ "lie_ring.of_associative_ring_bracket", "matrix", "matrix.mul_eq_mul", "matrix.reindex", "matrix.reindex_apply", "matrix.reindex_linear_equiv", "matrix.submatrix_mul_equiv", "matrix.submatrix_sub" ]
For square matrices, the natural map that reindexes a matrix's rows and columns with equivalent types, `matrix.reindex`, is an equivalence of Lie algebras.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
matrix.reindex_lie_equiv_apply (M : matrix n n R) : matrix.reindex_lie_equiv e M = matrix.reindex e e M
rfl
lemma
matrix.reindex_lie_equiv_apply
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/matrix.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "linear_algebra.matrix.reindex", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv" ]
[ "matrix", "matrix.reindex", "matrix.reindex_lie_equiv" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
matrix.reindex_lie_equiv_symm : (matrix.reindex_lie_equiv e : _ ≃ₗ⁅R⁆ _).symm = matrix.reindex_lie_equiv e.symm
rfl
lemma
matrix.reindex_lie_equiv_symm
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/matrix.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "linear_algebra.matrix.reindex", "linear_algebra.matrix.to_linear_equiv" ]
[ "matrix.reindex_lie_equiv" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lcs : lie_submodule R L M → lie_submodule R L M
(λ N, ⁅(⊤ : lie_ideal R L), N⁆)^[k]
def
lie_submodule.lcs
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "lie_ideal", "lie_submodule" ]
A generalisation of the lower central series. The zeroth term is a specified Lie submodule of a Lie module. In the case when we specify the top ideal `⊤` of the Lie algebra, regarded as a Lie module over itself, we get the usual lower central series of a Lie algebra. It can be more convenient to work with this general...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lcs_zero (N : lie_submodule R L M) : N.lcs 0 = N
rfl
lemma
lie_submodule.lcs_zero
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "lie_submodule" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lcs_succ : N.lcs (k + 1) = ⁅(⊤ : lie_ideal R L), N.lcs k⁆
function.iterate_succ_apply' (λ N', ⁅⊤, N'⁆) k N
lemma
lie_submodule.lcs_succ
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "function.iterate_succ_apply'", "lie_ideal" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lower_central_series : lie_submodule R L M
(⊤ : lie_submodule R L M).lcs k
def
lie_module.lower_central_series
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "lie_submodule", "lower_central_series" ]
The lower central series of Lie submodules of a Lie module.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lower_central_series_zero : lower_central_series R L M 0 = ⊤
rfl
lemma
lie_module.lower_central_series_zero
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "lower_central_series", "lower_central_series_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lower_central_series_succ : lower_central_series R L M (k + 1) = ⁅(⊤ : lie_ideal R L), lower_central_series R L M k⁆
(⊤ : lie_submodule R L M).lcs_succ k
lemma
lie_module.lower_central_series_succ
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "lie_ideal", "lie_submodule", "lower_central_series", "lower_central_series_succ" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lcs_le_self : N.lcs k ≤ N
begin induction k with k ih, { simp, }, { simp only [lcs_succ], exact (lie_submodule.mono_lie_right _ _ ⊤ ih).trans (N.lie_le_right ⊤), }, end
lemma
lie_submodule.lcs_le_self
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "ih", "lie_submodule.mono_lie_right" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lower_central_series_eq_lcs_comap : lower_central_series R L N k = (N.lcs k).comap N.incl
begin induction k with k ih, { simp, }, { simp only [lcs_succ, lower_central_series_succ] at ⊢ ih, have : N.lcs k ≤ N.incl.range, { rw N.range_incl, apply lcs_le_self, }, rw [ih, lie_submodule.comap_bracket_eq _ _ N.incl N.ker_incl this], }, end
lemma
lie_submodule.lower_central_series_eq_lcs_comap
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "ih", "lie_submodule.comap_bracket_eq", "lower_central_series", "lower_central_series_succ" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lower_central_series_map_eq_lcs : (lower_central_series R L N k).map N.incl = N.lcs k
begin rw [lower_central_series_eq_lcs_comap, lie_submodule.map_comap_incl, inf_eq_right], apply lcs_le_self, end
lemma
lie_submodule.lower_central_series_map_eq_lcs
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "inf_eq_right", "lie_submodule.map_comap_incl", "lower_central_series" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
antitone_lower_central_series : antitone $ lower_central_series R L M
begin intros l k, induction k with k ih generalizing l; intros h, { exact (le_zero_iff.mp h).symm ▸ le_rfl, }, { rcases nat.of_le_succ h with hk | hk, { rw lower_central_series_succ, exact (lie_submodule.mono_lie_right _ _ ⊤ (ih hk)).trans (lie_submodule.lie_le_right _ _), }, { exact hk.symm ▸ l...
lemma
lie_module.antitone_lower_central_series
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "antitone", "ih", "le_rfl", "lie_submodule.lie_le_right", "lie_submodule.mono_lie_right", "lower_central_series", "lower_central_series_succ", "nat.of_le_succ" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
trivial_iff_lower_central_eq_bot : is_trivial L M ↔ lower_central_series R L M 1 = ⊥
begin split; intros h, { erw [eq_bot_iff, lie_submodule.lie_span_le], rintros m ⟨x, n, hn⟩, rw [← hn, h.trivial], simp,}, { rw lie_submodule.eq_bot_iff at h, apply is_trivial.mk, intros x m, apply h, apply lie_submodule.subset_lie_span, use [x, m], refl, }, end
lemma
lie_module.trivial_iff_lower_central_eq_bot
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "eq_bot_iff", "lie_submodule.eq_bot_iff", "lie_submodule.lie_span_le", "lie_submodule.subset_lie_span", "lower_central_series" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
iterate_to_endomorphism_mem_lower_central_series (x : L) (m : M) (k : ℕ) : (to_endomorphism R L M x)^[k] m ∈ lower_central_series R L M k
begin induction k with k ih, { simp only [function.iterate_zero], }, { simp only [lower_central_series_succ, function.comp_app, function.iterate_succ', to_endomorphism_apply_apply], exact lie_submodule.lie_mem_lie _ _ (lie_submodule.mem_top x) ih, }, end
lemma
lie_module.iterate_to_endomorphism_mem_lower_central_series
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "function.iterate_succ'", "function.iterate_zero", "ih", "lie_submodule.lie_mem_lie", "lie_submodule.mem_top", "lower_central_series", "lower_central_series_succ" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_lower_central_series_le {M₂ : Type w₁} [add_comm_group M₂] [module R M₂] [lie_ring_module L M₂] [lie_module R L M₂] (k : ℕ) (f : M →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ M₂) : lie_submodule.map f (lower_central_series R L M k) ≤ lower_central_series R L M₂ k
begin induction k with k ih, { simp only [lie_module.lower_central_series_zero, le_top], }, { simp only [lie_module.lower_central_series_succ, lie_submodule.map_bracket_eq], exact lie_submodule.mono_lie_right _ _ ⊤ ih, }, end
lemma
lie_module.map_lower_central_series_le
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "add_comm_group", "ih", "le_top", "lie_module", "lie_module.lower_central_series_succ", "lie_module.lower_central_series_zero", "lie_ring_module", "lie_submodule.map", "lie_submodule.map_bracket_eq", "lie_submodule.mono_lie_right", "lower_central_series", "module" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
derived_series_le_lower_central_series (k : ℕ) : derived_series R L k ≤ lower_central_series R L L k
begin induction k with k h, { rw [derived_series_def, derived_series_of_ideal_zero, lower_central_series_zero], exact le_rfl, }, { have h' : derived_series R L k ≤ ⊤, { simp only [le_top], }, rw [derived_series_def, derived_series_of_ideal_succ, lower_central_series_succ], exact lie_submodule.mono_lie...
lemma
lie_module.derived_series_le_lower_central_series
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "derived_series", "le_rfl", "le_top", "lie_submodule.mono_lie", "lower_central_series", "lower_central_series_succ", "lower_central_series_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_nilpotent : Prop
(nilpotent : ∃ k, lower_central_series R L M k = ⊥)
class
lie_module.is_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lower_central_series" ]
A Lie module is nilpotent if its lower central series reaches 0 (in a finite number of steps).
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_nilpotent_iff : is_nilpotent R L M ↔ ∃ k, lower_central_series R L M k = ⊥
⟨λ h, h.nilpotent, λ h, ⟨h⟩⟩
lemma
lie_module.is_nilpotent_iff
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lower_central_series" ]
See also `lie_module.is_nilpotent_iff_exists_ucs_eq_top`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
_root_.lie_submodule.is_nilpotent_iff_exists_lcs_eq_bot (N : lie_submodule R L M) : lie_module.is_nilpotent R L N ↔ ∃ k, N.lcs k = ⊥
begin rw is_nilpotent_iff, refine exists_congr (λ k, _), rw [N.lower_central_series_eq_lcs_comap k, lie_submodule.comap_incl_eq_bot, inf_eq_right.mpr (N.lcs_le_self k)], end
lemma
lie_submodule.is_nilpotent_iff_exists_lcs_eq_bot
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "lie_module.is_nilpotent", "lie_submodule", "lie_submodule.comap_incl_eq_bot" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
trivial_is_nilpotent [is_trivial L M] : is_nilpotent R L M
⟨by { use 1, change ⁅⊤, ⊤⁆ = ⊥, simp, }⟩
instance
lie_module.trivial_is_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nilpotent_endo_of_nilpotent_module [hM : is_nilpotent R L M] : ∃ (k : ℕ), ∀ (x : L), (to_endomorphism R L M x)^k = 0
begin unfreezingI { obtain ⟨k, hM⟩ := hM, }, use k, intros x, ext m, rw [linear_map.pow_apply, linear_map.zero_apply, ← @lie_submodule.mem_bot R L M, ← hM], exact iterate_to_endomorphism_mem_lower_central_series R L M x m k, end
lemma
lie_module.nilpotent_endo_of_nilpotent_module
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_submodule.mem_bot", "linear_map.pow_apply", "linear_map.zero_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
infi_max_gen_zero_eigenspace_eq_top_of_nilpotent [is_nilpotent R L M] : (⨅ (x : L), (to_endomorphism R L M x).maximal_generalized_eigenspace 0) = ⊤
begin ext m, simp only [module.End.mem_maximal_generalized_eigenspace, submodule.mem_top, sub_zero, iff_true, zero_smul, submodule.mem_infi], intros x, obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := nilpotent_endo_of_nilpotent_module R L M, use k, rw hk, exact linear_map.zero_apply m, end
lemma
lie_module.infi_max_gen_zero_eigenspace_eq_top_of_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "linear_map.zero_apply", "module.End.mem_maximal_generalized_eigenspace", "submodule.mem_infi", "submodule.mem_top", "zero_smul" ]
For a nilpotent Lie module, the weight space of the 0 weight is the whole module. This result will be used downstream to show that weight spaces are Lie submodules, at which time it will be possible to state it in the language of weight spaces.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nilpotent_of_nilpotent_quotient {N : lie_submodule R L M} (h₁ : N ≤ max_triv_submodule R L M) (h₂ : is_nilpotent R L (M ⧸ N)) : is_nilpotent R L M
begin unfreezingI { obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := h₂, }, use k+1, simp only [lower_central_series_succ], suffices : lower_central_series R L M k ≤ N, { replace this := lie_submodule.mono_lie_right _ _ ⊤ (le_trans this h₁), rwa [ideal_oper_max_triv_submodule_eq_bot, le_bot_iff] at this, }, rw [← lie_submodule.quotie...
lemma
lie_module.nilpotent_of_nilpotent_quotient
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "le_bot_iff", "lie_submodule", "lie_submodule.mono_lie_right", "lie_submodule.quotient.map_mk'_eq_bot_le", "lie_submodule.quotient.mk'", "lower_central_series", "lower_central_series_succ" ]
If the quotient of a Lie module `M` by a Lie submodule on which the Lie algebra acts trivially is nilpotent then `M` is nilpotent. This is essentially the Lie module equivalent of the fact that a central extension of nilpotent Lie algebras is nilpotent. See `lie_algebra.nilpotent_of_nilpotent_quotient` below for the c...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nilpotency_length : ℕ
Inf { k | lower_central_series R L M k = ⊥ }
def
lie_module.nilpotency_length
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "lower_central_series" ]
Given a nilpotent Lie module `M` with lower central series `M = C₀ ≥ C₁ ≥ ⋯ ≥ Cₖ = ⊥`, this is the natural number `k` (the number of inclusions). For a non-nilpotent module, we use the junk value 0.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nilpotency_length_eq_zero_iff [is_nilpotent R L M] : nilpotency_length R L M = 0 ↔ subsingleton M
begin let s := { k | lower_central_series R L M k = ⊥ }, have hs : s.nonempty, { unfreezingI { obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := (by apply_instance : is_nilpotent R L M), }, exact ⟨k, hk⟩, }, change Inf s = 0 ↔ _, rw [← lie_submodule.subsingleton_iff R L M, ← subsingleton_iff_bot_eq_top, ← lower_central_series_zero...
lemma
lie_module.nilpotency_length_eq_zero_iff
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_submodule", "lie_submodule.subsingleton_iff", "lower_central_series", "lower_central_series_zero", "nat.Inf_eq_zero", "nat.Inf_mem", "subsingleton_iff_bot_eq_top" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nilpotency_length_eq_succ_iff (k : ℕ) : nilpotency_length R L M = k + 1 ↔ lower_central_series R L M (k + 1) = ⊥ ∧ lower_central_series R L M k ≠ ⊥
begin let s := { k | lower_central_series R L M k = ⊥ }, change Inf s = k + 1 ↔ k + 1 ∈ s ∧ k ∉ s, have hs : ∀ k₁ k₂, k₁ ≤ k₂ → k₁ ∈ s → k₂ ∈ s, { rintros k₁ k₂ h₁₂ (h₁ : lower_central_series R L M k₁ = ⊥), exact eq_bot_iff.mpr (h₁ ▸ antitone_lower_central_series R L M h₁₂), }, exact nat.Inf_upward_closed...
lemma
lie_module.nilpotency_length_eq_succ_iff
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "lower_central_series", "nat.Inf_upward_closed_eq_succ_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lower_central_series_last : lie_submodule R L M
match nilpotency_length R L M with | 0 := ⊥ | k + 1 := lower_central_series R L M k end
def
lie_module.lower_central_series_last
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "lie_submodule", "lower_central_series" ]
Given a non-trivial nilpotent Lie module `M` with lower central series `M = C₀ ≥ C₁ ≥ ⋯ ≥ Cₖ = ⊥`, this is the `k-1`th term in the lower central series (the last non-trivial term). For a trivial or non-nilpotent module, this is the bottom submodule, `⊥`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lower_central_series_last_le_max_triv : lower_central_series_last R L M ≤ max_triv_submodule R L M
begin rw lower_central_series_last, cases h : nilpotency_length R L M with k, { exact bot_le, }, { rw le_max_triv_iff_bracket_eq_bot, rw [nilpotency_length_eq_succ_iff, lower_central_series_succ] at h, exact h.1, }, end
lemma
lie_module.lower_central_series_last_le_max_triv
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "bot_le", "lower_central_series_succ" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nontrivial_lower_central_series_last [nontrivial M] [is_nilpotent R L M] : nontrivial (lower_central_series_last R L M)
begin rw [lie_submodule.nontrivial_iff_ne_bot, lower_central_series_last], cases h : nilpotency_length R L M, { rw [nilpotency_length_eq_zero_iff, ← not_nontrivial_iff_subsingleton] at h, contradiction, }, { rw nilpotency_length_eq_succ_iff at h, exact h.2, }, end
lemma
lie_module.nontrivial_lower_central_series_last
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_submodule.nontrivial_iff_ne_bot", "nontrivial", "not_nontrivial_iff_subsingleton" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
nontrivial_max_triv_of_is_nilpotent [nontrivial M] [is_nilpotent R L M] : nontrivial (max_triv_submodule R L M)
set.nontrivial_mono (lower_central_series_last_le_max_triv R L M) (nontrivial_lower_central_series_last R L M)
lemma
lie_module.nontrivial_max_triv_of_is_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "nontrivial", "set.nontrivial_mono" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_lcs_range_to_endomorphism_eq (k : ℕ) : (lower_central_series R (to_endomorphism R L M).range M k : submodule R M) = lower_central_series R L M k
begin induction k with k ih, { simp, }, { simp only [lower_central_series_succ, lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span', ← (lower_central_series R (to_endomorphism R L M).range M k).mem_coe_submodule, ih], congr, ext m, split, { rintros ⟨⟨-, ⟨y, rfl⟩⟩, -, n, hn, rfl⟩, exact ⟨y, li...
lemma
lie_module.coe_lcs_range_to_endomorphism_eq
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "ih", "lie_hom.mem_range_self", "lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span'", "lie_submodule.mem_top", "lower_central_series", "lower_central_series_succ", "submodule" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_nilpotent_range_to_endomorphism_iff : is_nilpotent R (to_endomorphism R L M).range M ↔ is_nilpotent R L M
begin split; rintros ⟨k, hk⟩; use k; rw ← lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff at ⊢ hk; simpa using hk, end
lemma
lie_module.is_nilpotent_range_to_endomorphism_iff
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ucs (k : ℕ) : lie_submodule R L M → lie_submodule R L M
normalizer^[k]
def
lie_submodule.ucs
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "lie_submodule" ]
The upper (aka ascending) central series. See also `lie_submodule.lcs`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ucs_zero : N.ucs 0 = N
rfl
lemma
lie_submodule.ucs_zero
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ucs_succ (k : ℕ) : N.ucs (k + 1) = (N.ucs k).normalizer
function.iterate_succ_apply' normalizer k N
lemma
lie_submodule.ucs_succ
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "function.iterate_succ_apply'" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ucs_add (k l : ℕ) : N.ucs (k + l) = (N.ucs l).ucs k
function.iterate_add_apply normalizer k l N
lemma
lie_submodule.ucs_add
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "function.iterate_add_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ucs_mono (k : ℕ) (h : N₁ ≤ N₂) : N₁.ucs k ≤ N₂.ucs k
begin induction k with k ih, { simpa, }, simp only [ucs_succ], mono, end
lemma
lie_submodule.ucs_mono
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "ih" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ucs_eq_self_of_normalizer_eq_self (h : N₁.normalizer = N₁) (k : ℕ) : N₁.ucs k = N₁
by { induction k with k ih, { simp, }, { rwa [ucs_succ, ih], }, }
lemma
lie_submodule.ucs_eq_self_of_normalizer_eq_self
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "ih" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ucs_le_of_normalizer_eq_self (h : N₁.normalizer = N₁) (k : ℕ) : (⊥ : lie_submodule R L M).ucs k ≤ N₁
by { rw ← ucs_eq_self_of_normalizer_eq_self h k, mono, simp, }
lemma
lie_submodule.ucs_le_of_normalizer_eq_self
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "lie_submodule" ]
If a Lie module `M` contains a self-normalizing Lie submodule `N`, then all terms of the upper central series of `M` are contained in `N`. An important instance of this situation arises from a Cartan subalgebra `H ⊆ L` with the roles of `L`, `M`, `N` played by `H`, `L`, `H`, respectively.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lcs_add_le_iff (l k : ℕ) : N₁.lcs (l + k) ≤ N₂ ↔ N₁.lcs l ≤ N₂.ucs k
begin revert l, induction k with k ih, { simp, }, intros l, rw [(by abel : l + (k + 1) = l + 1 + k), ih, ucs_succ, lcs_succ, top_lie_le_iff_le_normalizer], end
lemma
lie_submodule.lcs_add_le_iff
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "ih" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lcs_le_iff (k : ℕ) : N₁.lcs k ≤ N₂ ↔ N₁ ≤ N₂.ucs k
by { convert lcs_add_le_iff 0 k, rw zero_add, }
lemma
lie_submodule.lcs_le_iff
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
gc_lcs_ucs (k : ℕ): galois_connection (λ (N : lie_submodule R L M), N.lcs k) (λ (N : lie_submodule R L M), N.ucs k)
λ N₁ N₂, lcs_le_iff k
lemma
lie_submodule.gc_lcs_ucs
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "galois_connection", "lie_submodule" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ucs_eq_top_iff (k : ℕ) : N.ucs k = ⊤ ↔ lie_module.lower_central_series R L M k ≤ N
by { rw [eq_top_iff, ← lcs_le_iff], refl, }
lemma
lie_submodule.ucs_eq_top_iff
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "eq_top_iff", "lie_module.lower_central_series" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
_root_.lie_module.is_nilpotent_iff_exists_ucs_eq_top : lie_module.is_nilpotent R L M ↔ ∃ k, (⊥ : lie_submodule R L M).ucs k = ⊤
by { rw lie_module.is_nilpotent_iff, exact exists_congr (λ k, by simp [ucs_eq_top_iff]), }
lemma
lie_module.is_nilpotent_iff_exists_ucs_eq_top
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "lie_module.is_nilpotent", "lie_module.is_nilpotent_iff", "lie_submodule" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ucs_comap_incl (k : ℕ) : ((⊥ : lie_submodule R L M).ucs k).comap N.incl = (⊥ : lie_submodule R L N).ucs k
by { induction k with k ih, { exact N.ker_incl, }, { simp [← ih], }, }
lemma
lie_submodule.ucs_comap_incl
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "ih", "lie_submodule" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_nilpotent_iff_exists_self_le_ucs : lie_module.is_nilpotent R L N ↔ ∃ k, N ≤ (⊥ : lie_submodule R L M).ucs k
by simp_rw [lie_module.is_nilpotent_iff_exists_ucs_eq_top, ← ucs_comap_incl, comap_incl_eq_top]
lemma
lie_submodule.is_nilpotent_iff_exists_self_le_ucs
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "lie_module.is_nilpotent", "lie_module.is_nilpotent_iff_exists_ucs_eq_top", "lie_submodule" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
function.surjective.lie_module_lcs_map_eq (k : ℕ) : (lower_central_series R L M k : submodule R M).map g = lower_central_series R L₂ M₂ k
begin induction k with k ih, { simp [linear_map.range_eq_top, hg], }, { suffices : g '' {m | ∃ (x : L) n, n ∈ lower_central_series R L M k ∧ ⁅x, n⁆ = m} = {m | ∃ (x : L₂) n, n ∈ lower_central_series R L M k ∧ ⁅x, g n⁆ = m}, { simp only [← lie_submodule.mem_coe_submodule] at this, simp [← ...
lemma
function.surjective.lie_module_lcs_map_eq
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "ih", "lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span'", "lie_submodule.mem_coe_submodule", "linear_map.range_eq_top", "lower_central_series", "submodule", "submodule.map_span", "submodule.span_image" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
function.surjective.lie_module_is_nilpotent [is_nilpotent R L M] : is_nilpotent R L₂ M₂
begin obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := id (by apply_instance : is_nilpotent R L M), use k, rw ← lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff at ⊢ hk, simp [← hf.lie_module_lcs_map_eq hg hfg k, hk], end
lemma
function.surjective.lie_module_is_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
equiv.lie_module_is_nilpotent_iff (f : L ≃ₗ⁅R⁆ L₂) (g : M ≃ₗ[R] M₂) (hfg : ∀ x m, ⁅f x, g m⁆ = g ⁅x, m⁆) : is_nilpotent R L M ↔ is_nilpotent R L₂ M₂
begin split; introsI h, { have hg : surjective (g : M →ₗ[R] M₂) := g.surjective, exact f.surjective.lie_module_is_nilpotent hg hfg, }, { have hg : surjective (g.symm : M₂ →ₗ[R] M) := g.symm.surjective, refine f.symm.surjective.lie_module_is_nilpotent hg (λ x m, _), rw [linear_equiv.coe_coe, lie_equi...
lemma
equiv.lie_module_is_nilpotent_iff
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_equiv.coe_to_lie_hom", "linear_equiv.coe_coe" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_module.is_nilpotent_of_top_iff : is_nilpotent R (⊤ : lie_subalgebra R L) M ↔ is_nilpotent R L M
equiv.lie_module_is_nilpotent_iff lie_subalgebra.top_equiv (1 : M ≃ₗ[R] M) (λ x m, rfl)
lemma
lie_module.is_nilpotent_of_top_iff
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "equiv.lie_module_is_nilpotent_iff", "is_nilpotent", "lie_subalgebra", "lie_subalgebra.top_equiv" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_algebra.is_solvable_of_is_nilpotent (R : Type u) (L : Type v) [comm_ring R] [lie_ring L] [lie_algebra R L] [hL : lie_module.is_nilpotent R L L] : lie_algebra.is_solvable R L
begin obtain ⟨k, h⟩ : ∃ k, lie_module.lower_central_series R L L k = ⊥ := hL.nilpotent, use k, rw ← le_bot_iff at h ⊢, exact le_trans (lie_module.derived_series_le_lower_central_series R L k) h, end
instance
lie_algebra.is_solvable_of_is_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "comm_ring", "le_bot_iff", "lie_algebra", "lie_algebra.is_solvable", "lie_module.derived_series_le_lower_central_series", "lie_module.is_nilpotent", "lie_module.lower_central_series", "lie_ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_algebra.is_nilpotent (R : Type u) (L : Type v) [comm_ring R] [lie_ring L] [lie_algebra R L] : Prop
lie_module.is_nilpotent R L L
abbreviation
lie_algebra.is_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "comm_ring", "lie_algebra", "lie_module.is_nilpotent", "lie_ring" ]
We say a Lie algebra is nilpotent when it is nilpotent as a Lie module over itself via the adjoint representation.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_algebra.nilpotent_ad_of_nilpotent_algebra [is_nilpotent R L] : ∃ (k : ℕ), ∀ (x : L), (ad R L x)^k = 0
lie_module.nilpotent_endo_of_nilpotent_module R L L
lemma
lie_algebra.nilpotent_ad_of_nilpotent_algebra
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_module.nilpotent_endo_of_nilpotent_module" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_algebra.infi_max_gen_zero_eigenspace_eq_top_of_nilpotent [is_nilpotent R L] : (⨅ (x : L), (ad R L x).maximal_generalized_eigenspace 0) = ⊤
lie_module.infi_max_gen_zero_eigenspace_eq_top_of_nilpotent R L L
lemma
lie_algebra.infi_max_gen_zero_eigenspace_eq_top_of_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_module.infi_max_gen_zero_eigenspace_eq_top_of_nilpotent" ]
See also `lie_algebra.zero_root_space_eq_top_of_nilpotent`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_lower_central_series_ideal_quot_eq {I : lie_ideal R L} (k : ℕ) : (lower_central_series R L (L ⧸ I) k : submodule R (L ⧸ I)) = lower_central_series R (L ⧸ I) (L ⧸ I) k
begin induction k with k ih, { simp only [lie_submodule.top_coe_submodule, lie_module.lower_central_series_zero], }, { simp only [lie_module.lower_central_series_succ, lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span], congr, ext x, split, { rintros ⟨⟨y, -⟩, ⟨z, hz⟩, rfl : ⁅y, z⁆ = x⟩, erw [← lie...
lemma
coe_lower_central_series_ideal_quot_eq
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "ih", "lie_ideal", "lie_module.lower_central_series_succ", "lie_module.lower_central_series_zero", "lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span", "lie_submodule.mem_coe_submodule", "lie_submodule.mem_top", "lie_submodule.top_coe_submodule", "lower_central_series", "submodule" ]
Given an ideal `I` of a Lie algebra `L`, the lower central series of `L ⧸ I` is the same whether we regard `L ⧸ I` as an `L` module or an `L ⧸ I` module. TODO: This result obviously generalises but the generalisation requires the missing definition of morphisms between Lie modules over different Lie algebras.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_module.coe_lower_central_series_ideal_le {I : lie_ideal R L} (k : ℕ) : (lower_central_series R I I k : submodule R I) ≤ lower_central_series R L I k
begin induction k with k ih, { simp, }, { simp only [lie_module.lower_central_series_succ, lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span], apply submodule.span_mono, rintros x ⟨⟨y, -⟩, ⟨z, hz⟩, rfl : ⁅y, z⁆ = x⟩, exact ⟨⟨y.val, lie_submodule.mem_top _⟩, ⟨z, ih hz⟩, rfl⟩, }, end
lemma
lie_module.coe_lower_central_series_ideal_le
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "ih", "lie_ideal", "lie_module.lower_central_series_succ", "lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span", "lie_submodule.mem_top", "lower_central_series", "submodule", "submodule.span_mono" ]
Note that the below inequality can be strict. For example the ideal of strictly-upper-triangular 2x2 matrices inside the Lie algebra of upper-triangular 2x2 matrices with `k = 1`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_algebra.nilpotent_of_nilpotent_quotient {I : lie_ideal R L} (h₁ : I ≤ center R L) (h₂ : is_nilpotent R (L ⧸ I)) : is_nilpotent R L
begin suffices : lie_module.is_nilpotent R L (L ⧸ I), { exact lie_module.nilpotent_of_nilpotent_quotient R L L h₁ this, }, unfreezingI { obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := h₂, }, use k, simp [← lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff, coe_lower_central_series_ideal_quot_eq, hk], end
lemma
lie_algebra.nilpotent_of_nilpotent_quotient
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "coe_lower_central_series_ideal_quot_eq", "is_nilpotent", "lie_ideal", "lie_module.is_nilpotent", "lie_module.nilpotent_of_nilpotent_quotient", "lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff" ]
A central extension of nilpotent Lie algebras is nilpotent.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_algebra.non_trivial_center_of_is_nilpotent [nontrivial L] [is_nilpotent R L] : nontrivial $ center R L
lie_module.nontrivial_max_triv_of_is_nilpotent R L L
lemma
lie_algebra.non_trivial_center_of_is_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_module.nontrivial_max_triv_of_is_nilpotent", "nontrivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_ideal.map_lower_central_series_le (k : ℕ) {f : L →ₗ⁅R⁆ L'} : lie_ideal.map f (lower_central_series R L L k) ≤ lower_central_series R L' L' k
begin induction k with k ih, { simp only [lie_module.lower_central_series_zero, le_top], }, { simp only [lie_module.lower_central_series_succ], exact le_trans (lie_ideal.map_bracket_le f) (lie_submodule.mono_lie _ _ _ _ le_top ih), }, end
lemma
lie_ideal.map_lower_central_series_le
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "ih", "le_top", "lie_ideal.map", "lie_ideal.map_bracket_le", "lie_module.lower_central_series_succ", "lie_module.lower_central_series_zero", "lie_submodule.mono_lie", "lower_central_series" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_ideal.lower_central_series_map_eq (k : ℕ) {f : L →ₗ⁅R⁆ L'} (h : function.surjective f) : lie_ideal.map f (lower_central_series R L L k) = lower_central_series R L' L' k
begin have h' : (⊤ : lie_ideal R L).map f = ⊤, { rw ←f.ideal_range_eq_map, exact f.ideal_range_eq_top_of_surjective h, }, induction k with k ih, { simp only [lie_module.lower_central_series_zero], exact h', }, { simp only [lie_module.lower_central_series_succ, lie_ideal.map_bracket_eq f h, ih, h'], }, end
lemma
lie_ideal.lower_central_series_map_eq
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "ih", "lie_ideal", "lie_ideal.map", "lie_ideal.map_bracket_eq", "lie_module.lower_central_series_succ", "lie_module.lower_central_series_zero", "lower_central_series" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
function.injective.lie_algebra_is_nilpotent [h₁ : is_nilpotent R L'] {f : L →ₗ⁅R⁆ L'} (h₂ : function.injective f) : is_nilpotent R L
{ nilpotent := begin obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := id h₁, use k, apply lie_ideal.bot_of_map_eq_bot h₂, rw [eq_bot_iff, ← hk], apply lie_ideal.map_lower_central_series_le, end, }
lemma
function.injective.lie_algebra_is_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "eq_bot_iff", "is_nilpotent", "lie_ideal.bot_of_map_eq_bot", "lie_ideal.map_lower_central_series_le" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
function.surjective.lie_algebra_is_nilpotent [h₁ : is_nilpotent R L] {f : L →ₗ⁅R⁆ L'} (h₂ : function.surjective f) : is_nilpotent R L'
{ nilpotent := begin obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := id h₁, use k, rw [← lie_ideal.lower_central_series_map_eq k h₂, hk], simp only [lie_ideal.map_eq_bot_iff, bot_le], end, }
lemma
function.surjective.lie_algebra_is_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "bot_le", "is_nilpotent", "lie_ideal.lower_central_series_map_eq", "lie_ideal.map_eq_bot_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_equiv.nilpotent_iff_equiv_nilpotent (e : L ≃ₗ⁅R⁆ L') : is_nilpotent R L ↔ is_nilpotent R L'
begin split; introsI h, { exact e.symm.injective.lie_algebra_is_nilpotent, }, { exact e.injective.lie_algebra_is_nilpotent, }, end
lemma
lie_equiv.nilpotent_iff_equiv_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_hom.is_nilpotent_range [is_nilpotent R L] (f : L →ₗ⁅R⁆ L') : is_nilpotent R f.range
f.surjective_range_restrict.lie_algebra_is_nilpotent
lemma
lie_hom.is_nilpotent_range
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_algebra.is_nilpotent_range_ad_iff : is_nilpotent R (ad R L).range ↔ is_nilpotent R L
begin refine ⟨λ h, _, _⟩, { have : (ad R L).ker = center R L, { simp, }, exact lie_algebra.nilpotent_of_nilpotent_quotient (le_of_eq this) ((ad R L).quot_ker_equiv_range.nilpotent_iff_equiv_nilpotent.mpr h), }, { introsI h, exact (ad R L).is_nilpotent_range, }, end
lemma
lie_algebra.is_nilpotent_range_ad_iff
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_algebra.nilpotent_of_nilpotent_quotient" ]
Note that this result is not quite a special case of `lie_module.is_nilpotent_range_to_endomorphism_iff` which concerns nilpotency of the `(ad R L).range`-module `L`, whereas this result concerns nilpotency of the `(ad R L).range`-module `(ad R L).range`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lcs : lie_submodule R L M
(λ N, ⁅I, N⁆)^[k] ⊤
def
lie_ideal.lcs
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "lie_submodule" ]
Given a Lie module `M` over a Lie algebra `L` together with an ideal `I` of `L`, this is the lower central series of `M` as an `I`-module. The advantage of using this definition instead of `lie_module.lower_central_series R I M` is that its terms are Lie submodules of `M` as an `L`-module, rather than just as an `I`-mo...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lcs_zero : I.lcs M 0 = ⊤
rfl
lemma
lie_ideal.lcs_zero
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lcs_succ : I.lcs M (k + 1) = ⁅I, I.lcs M k⁆
function.iterate_succ_apply' (λ N, ⁅I, N⁆) k ⊤
lemma
lie_ideal.lcs_succ
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "function.iterate_succ_apply'" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lcs_top : (⊤ : lie_ideal R L).lcs M k = lower_central_series R L M k
rfl
lemma
lie_ideal.lcs_top
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "lie_ideal", "lower_central_series" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_lcs_eq : (I.lcs M k : submodule R M) = lower_central_series R I M k
begin induction k with k ih, { simp, }, { simp_rw [lower_central_series_succ, lcs_succ, lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span', ← (I.lcs M k).mem_coe_submodule, ih, lie_submodule.mem_coe_submodule, lie_submodule.mem_top, exists_true_left, (I : lie_subalgebra R L).coe_bracket_of_module], cong...
lemma
lie_ideal.coe_lcs_eq
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "exists_true_left", "ih", "lie_subalgebra", "lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span'", "lie_submodule.mem_coe_submodule", "lie_submodule.mem_top", "lower_central_series", "lower_central_series_succ", "submodule" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_algebra.ad_nilpotent_of_nilpotent {a : A} (h : is_nilpotent a) : is_nilpotent (lie_algebra.ad R A a)
begin rw lie_algebra.ad_eq_lmul_left_sub_lmul_right, have hl : is_nilpotent (linear_map.mul_left R a), { rwa linear_map.is_nilpotent_mul_left_iff, }, have hr : is_nilpotent (linear_map.mul_right R a), { rwa linear_map.is_nilpotent_mul_right_iff, }, have := @linear_map.commute_mul_left_right R A _ _ _ _ _ a ...
lemma
lie_algebra.ad_nilpotent_of_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_algebra.ad", "lie_algebra.ad_eq_lmul_left_sub_lmul_right", "linear_map.commute_mul_left_right", "linear_map.is_nilpotent_mul_left_iff", "linear_map.is_nilpotent_mul_right_iff", "linear_map.mul_left", "linear_map.mul_right" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_subalgebra.is_nilpotent_ad_of_is_nilpotent_ad {L : Type v} [lie_ring L] [lie_algebra R L] (K : lie_subalgebra R L) {x : K} (h : is_nilpotent (lie_algebra.ad R L ↑x)) : is_nilpotent (lie_algebra.ad R K x)
begin obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := h, use n, exact linear_map.submodule_pow_eq_zero_of_pow_eq_zero (K.ad_comp_incl_eq x) hn, end
lemma
lie_subalgebra.is_nilpotent_ad_of_is_nilpotent_ad
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_algebra", "lie_algebra.ad", "lie_ring", "lie_subalgebra", "linear_map.submodule_pow_eq_zero_of_pow_eq_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_algebra.is_nilpotent_ad_of_is_nilpotent {L : lie_subalgebra R A} {x : L} (h : is_nilpotent (x : A)) : is_nilpotent (lie_algebra.ad R L x)
L.is_nilpotent_ad_of_is_nilpotent_ad $ lie_algebra.ad_nilpotent_of_nilpotent R h
lemma
lie_algebra.is_nilpotent_ad_of_is_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/nilpotent.lean
[ "algebra.lie.solvable", "algebra.lie.quotient", "algebra.lie.normalizer", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.nilpotent" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_algebra.ad", "lie_algebra.ad_nilpotent_of_nilpotent", "lie_subalgebra" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
commutator_ring (L : Type v) : Type v
L
def
commutator_ring
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/non_unital_non_assoc_algebra.lean
[ "algebra.hom.non_unital_alg", "algebra.lie.basic" ]
[]
Type synonym for turning a `lie_ring` into a `non_unital_non_assoc_semiring`. A `lie_ring` can be regarded as a `non_unital_non_assoc_semiring` by turning its `has_bracket` (denoted `⁅, ⁆`) into a `has_mul` (denoted `*`).
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_scalar_tower : is_scalar_tower R (commutator_ring L) (commutator_ring L)
⟨smul_lie⟩
instance
lie_algebra.is_scalar_tower
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/non_unital_non_assoc_algebra.lean
[ "algebra.hom.non_unital_alg", "algebra.lie.basic" ]
[ "commutator_ring", "is_scalar_tower" ]
Regarding the `lie_ring` of a `lie_algebra` as a `non_unital_non_assoc_semiring`, we can reinterpret the `smul_lie` law as an `is_scalar_tower`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
smul_comm_class : smul_comm_class R (commutator_ring L) (commutator_ring L)
⟨λ t x y, (lie_smul t x y).symm⟩
instance
lie_algebra.smul_comm_class
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/non_unital_non_assoc_algebra.lean
[ "algebra.hom.non_unital_alg", "algebra.lie.basic" ]
[ "commutator_ring", "lie_smul", "smul_comm_class" ]
Regarding the `lie_ring` of a `lie_algebra` as a `non_unital_non_assoc_semiring`, we can reinterpret the `lie_smul` law as an `smul_comm_class`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_non_unital_alg_hom (f : L →ₗ⁅R⁆ L₂) : commutator_ring L →ₙₐ[R] commutator_ring L₂
{ to_fun := f, map_zero' := f.map_zero, map_mul' := f.map_lie, ..f }
def
lie_hom.to_non_unital_alg_hom
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/non_unital_non_assoc_algebra.lean
[ "algebra.hom.non_unital_alg", "algebra.lie.basic" ]
[ "commutator_ring" ]
Regarding the `lie_ring` of a `lie_algebra` as a `non_unital_non_assoc_semiring`, we can regard a `lie_hom` as a `non_unital_alg_hom`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_non_unital_alg_hom_injective : function.injective (to_non_unital_alg_hom : _ → (commutator_ring L →ₙₐ[R] commutator_ring L₂))
λ f g h, ext $ non_unital_alg_hom.congr_fun h
lemma
lie_hom.to_non_unital_alg_hom_injective
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/non_unital_non_assoc_algebra.lean
[ "algebra.hom.non_unital_alg", "algebra.lie.basic" ]
[ "commutator_ring", "non_unital_alg_hom.congr_fun" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83