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range : lie_submodule R L N
(lie_submodule.map f ⊤).copy (set.range f) set.image_univ.symm
def
lie_module_hom.range
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/submodule.lean
[ "algebra.lie.subalgebra", "ring_theory.noetherian" ]
[ "lie_submodule", "lie_submodule.map", "set.range" ]
The range of a morphism of Lie modules `f : M → N` is a Lie submodule of `N`. See Note [range copy pattern].
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_range : (f.range : set N) = set.range f
rfl
lemma
lie_module_hom.coe_range
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/submodule.lean
[ "algebra.lie.subalgebra", "ring_theory.noetherian" ]
[ "set.range" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_submodule_range : (f.range : submodule R N) = (f : M →ₗ[R] N).range
rfl
lemma
lie_module_hom.coe_submodule_range
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/submodule.lean
[ "algebra.lie.subalgebra", "ring_theory.noetherian" ]
[ "submodule" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_range (n : N) : n ∈ f.range ↔ ∃ m, f m = n
iff.rfl
lemma
lie_module_hom.mem_range
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/submodule.lean
[ "algebra.lie.subalgebra", "ring_theory.noetherian" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_top : lie_submodule.map f ⊤ = f.range
by { ext, simp [lie_submodule.mem_map], }
lemma
lie_module_hom.map_top
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/submodule.lean
[ "algebra.lie.subalgebra", "ring_theory.noetherian" ]
[ "lie_submodule.map", "lie_submodule.mem_map" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ker_incl : N.incl.ker = ⊥
by simp [← lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff]
lemma
lie_submodule.ker_incl
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/submodule.lean
[ "algebra.lie.subalgebra", "ring_theory.noetherian" ]
[ "lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
range_incl : N.incl.range = N
by simp [← lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff]
lemma
lie_submodule.range_incl
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/submodule.lean
[ "algebra.lie.subalgebra", "ring_theory.noetherian" ]
[ "lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
comap_incl_self : comap N.incl N = ⊤
by simp [← lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff]
lemma
lie_submodule.comap_incl_self
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/submodule.lean
[ "algebra.lie.subalgebra", "ring_theory.noetherian" ]
[ "lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_subalgebra.top_equiv : (⊤ : lie_subalgebra R L) ≃ₗ⁅R⁆ L
{ inv_fun := λ x, ⟨x, set.mem_univ x⟩, left_inv := λ x, by { ext, refl, }, right_inv := λ x, rfl, ..(⊤ : lie_subalgebra R L).incl, }
def
lie_subalgebra.top_equiv
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/submodule.lean
[ "algebra.lie.subalgebra", "ring_theory.noetherian" ]
[ "inv_fun", "lie_subalgebra", "set.mem_univ" ]
The natural equivalence between the 'top' Lie subalgebra and the enclosing Lie algebra. This is the Lie subalgebra version of `submodule.top_equiv`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_subalgebra.top_equiv_apply (x : (⊤ : lie_subalgebra R L)) : lie_subalgebra.top_equiv x = x
rfl
lemma
lie_subalgebra.top_equiv_apply
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/submodule.lean
[ "algebra.lie.subalgebra", "ring_theory.noetherian" ]
[ "lie_subalgebra", "lie_subalgebra.top_equiv" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_ideal.top_equiv : (⊤ : lie_ideal R L) ≃ₗ⁅R⁆ L
lie_subalgebra.top_equiv
def
lie_ideal.top_equiv
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/submodule.lean
[ "algebra.lie.subalgebra", "ring_theory.noetherian" ]
[ "lie_ideal", "lie_subalgebra.top_equiv" ]
The natural equivalence between the 'top' Lie ideal and the enclosing Lie algebra. This is the Lie ideal version of `submodule.top_equiv`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_ideal.top_equiv_apply (x : (⊤ : lie_ideal R L)) : lie_ideal.top_equiv x = x
rfl
lemma
lie_ideal.top_equiv_apply
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/submodule.lean
[ "algebra.lie.subalgebra", "ring_theory.noetherian" ]
[ "lie_ideal", "lie_ideal.top_equiv" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
has_bracket_aux (x : L) : module.End R (M ⊗[R] N)
(to_endomorphism R L M x).rtensor N + (to_endomorphism R L N x).ltensor M
def
tensor_product.lie_module.has_bracket_aux
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[ "module.End" ]
It is useful to define the bracket via this auxiliary function so that we have a type-theoretic expression of the fact that `L` acts by linear endomorphisms. It simplifies the proofs in `lie_ring_module` below.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_ring_module : lie_ring_module L (M ⊗[R] N)
{ bracket := λ x, has_bracket_aux x, add_lie := λ x y t, by { simp only [has_bracket_aux, linear_map.ltensor_add, linear_map.rtensor_add, lie_hom.map_add, linear_map.add_apply], abel, }, lie_add := λ x, linear_map.map_add _, leibniz_lie := λ x y t, by { suffices : (has_bracket_aux x).c...
instance
tensor_product.lie_module.lie_ring_module
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[ "add_lie", "leibniz_lie", "lie_add", "lie_hom.map_add", "lie_hom.map_lie", "lie_ring.of_associative_ring_bracket", "lie_ring_module", "linear_map.add_apply", "linear_map.coe_comp", "linear_map.comp_apply", "linear_map.compr₂_apply", "linear_map.ltensor_add", "linear_map.ltensor_sub", "line...
The tensor product of two Lie modules is a Lie ring module.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_module : lie_module R L (M ⊗[R] N)
{ smul_lie := λ c x t, by { change has_bracket_aux (c • x) _ = c • has_bracket_aux _ _, simp only [has_bracket_aux, smul_add, linear_map.rtensor_smul, linear_map.smul_apply, linear_map.ltensor_smul, lie_hom.map_smul, linear_map.add_apply], }, lie_smul := λ c x, linear_map.map_smul _ c, }
instance
tensor_product.lie_module.lie_module
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[ "lie_hom.map_smul", "lie_module", "lie_smul", "linear_map.add_apply", "linear_map.ltensor_smul", "linear_map.map_smul", "linear_map.rtensor_smul", "linear_map.smul_apply", "smul_add", "smul_lie" ]
The tensor product of two Lie modules is a Lie module.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_tmul_right (x : L) (m : M) (n : N) : ⁅x, m ⊗ₜ[R] n⁆ = ⁅x, m⁆ ⊗ₜ n + m ⊗ₜ ⁅x, n⁆
show has_bracket_aux x (m ⊗ₜ[R] n) = _, by simp only [has_bracket_aux, linear_map.rtensor_tmul, to_endomorphism_apply_apply, linear_map.add_apply, linear_map.ltensor_tmul]
lemma
tensor_product.lie_module.lie_tmul_right
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[ "linear_map.add_apply", "linear_map.ltensor_tmul", "linear_map.rtensor_tmul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift : (M →ₗ[R] N →ₗ[R] P) ≃ₗ⁅R,L⁆ (M ⊗[R] N →ₗ[R] P)
{ map_lie' := λ x f, by { ext m n, simp only [mk_apply, linear_map.compr₂_apply, lie_tmul_right, linear_map.sub_apply, lift.equiv_apply, linear_equiv.to_fun_eq_coe, lie_hom.lie_apply, linear_map.map_add], abel, }, ..tensor_product.lift.equiv R M N P }
def
tensor_product.lie_module.lift
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[ "lie_hom.lie_apply", "lift", "linear_equiv.to_fun_eq_coe", "linear_map.compr₂_apply", "linear_map.map_add", "linear_map.sub_apply", "tensor_product.lift.equiv" ]
The universal property for tensor product of modules of a Lie algebra: the `R`-linear tensor-hom adjunction is equivariant with respect to the `L` action.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_apply (f : M →ₗ[R] N →ₗ[R] P) (m : M) (n : N) : lift R L M N P f (m ⊗ₜ n) = f m n
rfl
lemma
tensor_product.lie_module.lift_apply
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[ "lift" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_lie : (M →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ N →ₗ[R] P) ≃ₗ[R] (M ⊗[R] N →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ P)
(max_triv_linear_map_equiv_lie_module_hom.symm ≪≫ₗ ↑(max_triv_equiv (lift R L M N P))) ≪≫ₗ max_triv_linear_map_equiv_lie_module_hom
def
tensor_product.lie_module.lift_lie
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[ "lift" ]
A weaker form of the universal property for tensor product of modules of a Lie algebra. Note that maps `f` of type `M →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ N →ₗ[R] P` are exactly those `R`-bilinear maps satisfying `⁅x, f m n⁆ = f ⁅x, m⁆ n + f m ⁅x, n⁆` for all `x, m, n` (see e.g, `lie_module_hom.map_lie₂`).
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_lift_lie_eq_lift_coe (f : M →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ N →ₗ[R] P) : ⇑(lift_lie R L M N P f) = lift R L M N P f
begin suffices : (lift_lie R L M N P f : M ⊗[R] N →ₗ[R] P) = lift R L M N P f, { rw [← this, lie_module_hom.coe_to_linear_map], }, ext m n, simp only [lift_lie, linear_equiv.trans_apply, lie_module_equiv.coe_to_linear_equiv, coe_linear_map_max_triv_linear_map_equiv_lie_module_hom, coe_max_triv_equiv_apply, ...
lemma
tensor_product.lie_module.coe_lift_lie_eq_lift_coe
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[ "lie_module_equiv.coe_to_linear_equiv", "lie_module_hom.coe_to_linear_map", "lift", "linear_equiv.trans_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_lie_apply (f : M →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ N →ₗ[R] P) (m : M) (n : N) : lift_lie R L M N P f (m ⊗ₜ n) = f m n
by simp only [coe_lift_lie_eq_lift_coe, lie_module_hom.coe_to_linear_map, lift_apply]
lemma
tensor_product.lie_module.lift_lie_apply
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[ "lie_module_hom.coe_to_linear_map" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map (f : M →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ P) (g : N →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ Q) : M ⊗[R] N →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ P ⊗[R] Q
{ map_lie' := λ x t, by { simp only [linear_map.to_fun_eq_coe], apply t.induction_on, { simp only [linear_map.map_zero, lie_zero], }, { intros m n, simp only [lie_module_hom.coe_to_linear_map, lie_tmul_right, lie_module_hom.map_lie, map_tmul, linear_map.map_add], }, { intros t₁ t₂ ...
def
tensor_product.lie_module.map
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[ "lie_add", "lie_module_hom.coe_to_linear_map", "lie_module_hom.map_lie", "lie_zero", "linear_map.map_add", "linear_map.map_zero", "linear_map.to_fun_eq_coe" ]
A pair of Lie module morphisms `f : M → P` and `g : N → Q`, induce a Lie module morphism: `M ⊗ N → P ⊗ Q`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_linear_map_map (f : M →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ P) (g : N →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ Q) : (map f g : M ⊗[R] N →ₗ[R] P ⊗[R] Q) = tensor_product.map (f : M →ₗ[R] P) (g : N →ₗ[R] Q)
rfl
lemma
tensor_product.lie_module.coe_linear_map_map
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[ "tensor_product.map" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_tmul (f : M →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ P) (g : N →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ Q) (m : M) (n : N) : map f g (m ⊗ₜ n) = (f m) ⊗ₜ (g n)
map_tmul f g m n
lemma
tensor_product.lie_module.map_tmul
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_incl (M' : lie_submodule R L M) (N' : lie_submodule R L N) : M' ⊗[R] N' →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ M ⊗[R] N
map M'.incl N'.incl
def
tensor_product.lie_module.map_incl
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[ "lie_submodule" ]
Given Lie submodules `M' ⊆ M` and `N' ⊆ N`, this is the natural map: `M' ⊗ N' → M ⊗ N`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
map_incl_def (M' : lie_submodule R L M) (N' : lie_submodule R L N) : map_incl M' N' = map M'.incl N'.incl
rfl
lemma
tensor_product.lie_module.map_incl_def
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[ "lie_submodule" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_module_hom : L ⊗[R] M →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ M
tensor_product.lie_module.lift_lie R L L M M { map_lie' := λ x m, by { ext n, simp [lie_ring.of_associative_ring_bracket], }, ..(to_endomorphism R L M : L →ₗ[R] M →ₗ[R] M), }
def
lie_module.to_module_hom
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[ "lie_ring.of_associative_ring_bracket", "tensor_product.lie_module.lift_lie" ]
The action of the Lie algebra on one of its modules, regarded as a morphism of Lie modules.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_module_hom_apply (x : L) (m : M) : to_module_hom R L M (x ⊗ₜ m) = ⁅x, m⁆
by simp only [to_module_hom, tensor_product.lie_module.lift_lie_apply, to_endomorphism_apply_apply, lie_hom.coe_to_linear_map, lie_module_hom.coe_mk, linear_map.coe_mk, linear_map.to_fun_eq_coe]
lemma
lie_module.to_module_hom_apply
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[ "lie_hom.coe_to_linear_map", "lie_module_hom.coe_mk", "linear_map.coe_mk", "linear_map.to_fun_eq_coe", "tensor_product.lie_module.lift_lie_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_ideal_oper_eq_tensor_map_range : ⁅I, N⁆ = ((to_module_hom R L M).comp (map_incl I N : ↥I ⊗ ↥N →ₗ⁅R,L⁆ L ⊗ M)).range
begin rw [← coe_to_submodule_eq_iff, lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span, lie_module_hom.coe_submodule_range, lie_module_hom.coe_linear_map_comp, linear_map.range_comp, map_incl_def, coe_linear_map_map, tensor_product.map_range_eq_span_tmul, submodule.map_span], congr, ext m, split, { rintros ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨n, hn⟩,...
lemma
lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_tensor_map_range
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/tensor_product.lean
[ "algebra.lie.abelian" ]
[ "lie_module_hom.coe_linear_map_comp", "lie_module_hom.coe_submodule_range", "linear_map.range_comp", "submodule.map_span", "tensor_product.map_range_eq_span_tmul" ]
A useful alternative characterisation of Lie ideal operations on Lie submodules. Given a Lie ideal `I ⊆ L` and a Lie submodule `N ⊆ M`, by tensoring the inclusion maps and then applying the action of `L` on `M`, we obtain morphism of Lie modules `f : I ⊗ N → L ⊗ M → M`. This lemma states that `⁅I, N⁆ = range f`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
rel : tensor_algebra R L → tensor_algebra R L → Prop | lie_compat (x y : L) : rel (ιₜ ⁅x, y⁆ + (ιₜ y) * (ιₜ x)) ((ιₜ x) * (ιₜ y))
inductive
universal_enveloping_algebra.rel
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/universal_enveloping.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "algebra.ring_quot", "linear_algebra.tensor_algebra.basic" ]
[ "rel", "tensor_algebra" ]
The quotient by the ideal generated by this relation is the universal enveloping algebra. Note that we have avoided using the more natural expression: | lie_compat (x y : L) : rel (ιₜ ⁅x, y⁆) ⁅ιₜ x, ιₜ y⁆ so that our construction needs only the semiring structure of the tensor algebra.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
universal_enveloping_algebra
ring_quot (universal_enveloping_algebra.rel R L)
def
universal_enveloping_algebra
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/universal_enveloping.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "algebra.ring_quot", "linear_algebra.tensor_algebra.basic" ]
[ "ring_quot", "universal_enveloping_algebra.rel" ]
The universal enveloping algebra of a Lie algebra.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mk_alg_hom : tensor_algebra R L →ₐ[R] universal_enveloping_algebra R L
ring_quot.mk_alg_hom R (rel R L)
def
universal_enveloping_algebra.mk_alg_hom
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/universal_enveloping.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "algebra.ring_quot", "linear_algebra.tensor_algebra.basic" ]
[ "mk_alg_hom", "rel", "tensor_algebra", "universal_enveloping_algebra" ]
The quotient map from the tensor algebra to the universal enveloping algebra as a morphism of associative algebras.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ι : L →ₗ⁅R⁆ universal_enveloping_algebra R L
{ map_lie' := λ x y, by { suffices : mk_alg_hom R L (ιₜ ⁅x, y⁆ + (ιₜ y) * (ιₜ x)) = mk_alg_hom R L ((ιₜ x) * (ιₜ y)), { rw alg_hom.map_mul at this, simp [lie_ring.of_associative_ring_bracket, ← this], }, exact ring_quot.mk_alg_hom_rel _ (rel.lie_compat x y), }, ..(mk_alg_hom R L).to_linear_map.comp ιₜ }
def
universal_enveloping_algebra.ι
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/universal_enveloping.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "algebra.ring_quot", "linear_algebra.tensor_algebra.basic" ]
[ "alg_hom.map_mul", "lie_ring.of_associative_ring_bracket", "mk_alg_hom", "universal_enveloping_algebra" ]
The natural Lie algebra morphism from a Lie algebra to its universal enveloping algebra.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift : (L →ₗ⁅R⁆ A) ≃ (universal_enveloping_algebra R L →ₐ[R] A)
{ to_fun := λ f, ring_quot.lift_alg_hom R ⟨tensor_algebra.lift R (f : L →ₗ[R] A), begin intros a b h, induction h with x y, simp only [lie_ring.of_associative_ring_bracket, map_add, tensor_algebra.lift_ι_apply, lie_hom.coe_to_linear_map, lie_hom.map_lie, map_mul, sub_add_cancel], ...
def
universal_enveloping_algebra.lift
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/universal_enveloping.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "algebra.ring_quot", "linear_algebra.tensor_algebra.basic" ]
[ "alg_hom.coe_to_lie_hom", "alg_hom.comp_to_linear_map", "alg_hom.to_linear_map_apply", "inv_fun", "lie_hom.coe_comp", "lie_hom.coe_linear_map_comp", "lie_hom.coe_mk", "lie_hom.coe_to_linear_map", "lie_hom.map_lie", "lie_ring.of_associative_ring_bracket", "lift", "linear_map.coe_comp", "linea...
The universal property of the universal enveloping algebra: Lie algebra morphisms into associative algebras lift to associative algebra morphisms from the universal enveloping algebra.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_symm_apply (F : universal_enveloping_algebra R L →ₐ[R] A) : (lift R).symm F = (F : universal_enveloping_algebra R L →ₗ⁅R⁆ A).comp (ι R)
rfl
lemma
universal_enveloping_algebra.lift_symm_apply
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/universal_enveloping.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "algebra.ring_quot", "linear_algebra.tensor_algebra.basic" ]
[ "lift", "universal_enveloping_algebra" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
ι_comp_lift : (lift R f) ∘ (ι R) = f
funext $ lie_hom.ext_iff.mp $ (lift R).symm_apply_apply f
lemma
universal_enveloping_algebra.ι_comp_lift
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/universal_enveloping.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "algebra.ring_quot", "linear_algebra.tensor_algebra.basic" ]
[ "lift" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_ι_apply (x : L) : lift R f (ι R x) = f x
by rw [←function.comp_apply (lift R f) (ι R) x, ι_comp_lift]
lemma
universal_enveloping_algebra.lift_ι_apply
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/universal_enveloping.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "algebra.ring_quot", "linear_algebra.tensor_algebra.basic" ]
[ "lift" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lift_unique (g : universal_enveloping_algebra R L →ₐ[R] A) : g ∘ (ι R) = f ↔ g = lift R f
begin refine iff.trans _ (lift R).symm_apply_eq, split; {intro h, ext, simp [←h] }, end
lemma
universal_enveloping_algebra.lift_unique
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/universal_enveloping.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "algebra.ring_quot", "linear_algebra.tensor_algebra.basic" ]
[ "lift", "lift_unique", "universal_enveloping_algebra" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
hom_ext {g₁ g₂ : universal_enveloping_algebra R L →ₐ[R] A} (h : (g₁ : universal_enveloping_algebra R L →ₗ⁅R⁆ A).comp (ι R) = (g₂ : universal_enveloping_algebra R L →ₗ⁅R⁆ A).comp (ι R)) : g₁ = g₂
have h' : (lift R).symm g₁ = (lift R).symm g₂, { ext, simp [h], }, (lift R).symm.injective h'
lemma
universal_enveloping_algebra.hom_ext
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/universal_enveloping.lean
[ "algebra.lie.of_associative", "algebra.ring_quot", "linear_algebra.tensor_algebra.basic" ]
[ "hom_ext", "lift", "universal_enveloping_algebra" ]
See note [partially-applied ext lemmas].
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
pre_weight_space (χ : L → R) : submodule R M
⨅ (x : L), (to_endomorphism R L M x).maximal_generalized_eigenspace (χ x)
def
lie_module.pre_weight_space
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "submodule" ]
Given a Lie module `M` over a Lie algebra `L`, the pre-weight space of `M` with respect to a map `χ : L → R` is the simultaneous generalized eigenspace of the action of all `x : L` on `M`, with eigenvalues `χ x`. See also `lie_module.weight_space`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_pre_weight_space (χ : L → R) (m : M) : m ∈ pre_weight_space M χ ↔ ∀ x, ∃ (k : ℕ), ((to_endomorphism R L M x - (χ x) • 1)^k) m = 0
by simp [pre_weight_space, -linear_map.pow_apply]
lemma
lie_module.mem_pre_weight_space
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "linear_map.pow_apply" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
exists_pre_weight_space_zero_le_ker_of_is_noetherian [is_noetherian R M] (x : L) : ∃ (k : ℕ), pre_weight_space M (0 : L → R) ≤ ((to_endomorphism R L M x)^k).ker
begin use (to_endomorphism R L M x).maximal_generalized_eigenspace_index 0, simp only [← module.End.generalized_eigenspace_zero, pre_weight_space, pi.zero_apply, infi_le, ← (to_endomorphism R L M x).maximal_generalized_eigenspace_eq], end
lemma
lie_module.exists_pre_weight_space_zero_le_ker_of_is_noetherian
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "infi_le", "is_noetherian", "module.End.generalized_eigenspace_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
weight_vector_multiplication (M₁ : Type w₁) (M₂ : Type w₂) (M₃ : Type w₃) [add_comm_group M₁] [module R M₁] [lie_ring_module L M₁] [lie_module R L M₁] [add_comm_group M₂] [module R M₂] [lie_ring_module L M₂] [lie_module R L M₂] [add_comm_group M₃] [module R M₃] [lie_ring_module L M₃] [lie_module R L M₃] (g : M₁ ...
begin /- Unpack the statement of the goal. -/ intros m₃, simp only [lie_module_hom.coe_to_linear_map, pi.add_apply, function.comp_app, mem_pre_weight_space, linear_map.coe_comp, tensor_product.map_incl, exists_imp_distrib, linear_map.mem_range], rintros t rfl x, /- Set up some notation. -/ let F : ...
lemma
lie_module.weight_vector_multiplication
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "add_comm_group", "add_smul", "commute", "curry_apply", "exists_imp_distrib", "lie_module", "lie_module_hom.coe_to_linear_map", "lie_module_hom.map_add", "lie_module_hom.map_smul", "lie_module_hom.map_sub", "lie_module_hom.map_zero", "lie_ring_module", "linear_map.add_apply", "linear_map.c...
See also `bourbaki1975b` Chapter VII §1.1, Proposition 2 (ii).
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_mem_pre_weight_space_of_mem_pre_weight_space {χ₁ χ₂ : L → R} {x : L} {m : M} (hx : x ∈ pre_weight_space L χ₁) (hm : m ∈ pre_weight_space M χ₂) : ⁅x, m⁆ ∈ pre_weight_space M (χ₁ + χ₂)
begin apply lie_module.weight_vector_multiplication L L M M (to_module_hom R L M) χ₁ χ₂, simp only [lie_module_hom.coe_to_linear_map, function.comp_app, linear_map.coe_comp, tensor_product.map_incl, linear_map.mem_range], use [⟨x, hx⟩ ⊗ₜ ⟨m, hm⟩], simp only [submodule.subtype_apply, to_module_hom_apply, ten...
lemma
lie_module.lie_mem_pre_weight_space_of_mem_pre_weight_space
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "lie_module.weight_vector_multiplication", "lie_module_hom.coe_to_linear_map", "linear_map.coe_comp", "linear_map.mem_range", "submodule.subtype_apply", "tensor_product.map_incl", "tensor_product.map_tmul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
weight_space [lie_algebra.is_nilpotent R L] (χ : L → R) : lie_submodule R L M
{ lie_mem := λ x m hm, begin rw ← zero_add χ, refine lie_mem_pre_weight_space_of_mem_pre_weight_space _ hm, suffices : pre_weight_space L (0 : L → R) = ⊤, { simp only [this, submodule.mem_top], }, exact lie_algebra.infi_max_gen_zero_eigenspace_eq_top_of_nilpotent R L, end, .. pre_weight_space M χ ...
def
lie_module.weight_space
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "lie_algebra.infi_max_gen_zero_eigenspace_eq_top_of_nilpotent", "lie_algebra.is_nilpotent", "lie_submodule", "submodule.mem_top" ]
If a Lie algebra is nilpotent, then pre-weight spaces are Lie submodules.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_weight_space [lie_algebra.is_nilpotent R L] (χ : L → R) (m : M) : m ∈ weight_space M χ ↔ m ∈ pre_weight_space M χ
iff.rfl
lemma
lie_module.mem_weight_space
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "lie_algebra.is_nilpotent" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_weight_space_eq_top_of_nilpotent' [lie_algebra.is_nilpotent R L] [is_nilpotent R L M] : weight_space M (0 : L → R) = ⊤
begin rw [← lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff, lie_submodule.top_coe_submodule], exact infi_max_gen_zero_eigenspace_eq_top_of_nilpotent R L M, end
lemma
lie_module.zero_weight_space_eq_top_of_nilpotent'
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_algebra.is_nilpotent", "lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff", "lie_submodule.top_coe_submodule" ]
See also the more useful form `lie_module.zero_weight_space_eq_top_of_nilpotent`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_weight_space_of_top [lie_algebra.is_nilpotent R L] (χ : L → R) : (weight_space M (χ ∘ (⊤ : lie_subalgebra R L).incl) : submodule R M) = weight_space M χ
begin ext m, simp only [weight_space, lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_mk, lie_subalgebra.coe_bracket_of_module, function.comp_app, mem_pre_weight_space], split; intros h x, { obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := h ⟨x, set.mem_univ x⟩, use k, exact hk, }, { obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := h x, use k, exact hk, }, end
lemma
lie_module.coe_weight_space_of_top
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "lie_algebra.is_nilpotent", "lie_subalgebra", "lie_subalgebra.coe_bracket_of_module", "lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_mk", "set.mem_univ", "submodule" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_weight_space_eq_top_of_nilpotent [lie_algebra.is_nilpotent R L] [is_nilpotent R L M] : weight_space M (0 : (⊤ : lie_subalgebra R L) → R) = ⊤
begin /- We use `coe_weight_space_of_top` as a trick to circumvent the fact that we don't (yet) know `is_nilpotent R (⊤ : lie_subalgebra R L) M` is equivalent to `is_nilpotent R L M`. -/ have h₀ : (0 : L → R) ∘ (⊤ : lie_subalgebra R L).incl = 0, { ext, refl, }, rw [← lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff, lie...
lemma
lie_module.zero_weight_space_eq_top_of_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_algebra.is_nilpotent", "lie_subalgebra", "lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff", "lie_submodule.top_coe_submodule" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_weight (χ : lie_character R H) : Prop
weight_space M χ ≠ ⊥
def
lie_module.is_weight
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[]
Given a Lie module `M` of a Lie algebra `L`, a weight of `M` with respect to a nilpotent subalgebra `H ⊆ L` is a Lie character whose corresponding weight space is non-empty.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_weight_zero_of_nilpotent [nontrivial M] [lie_algebra.is_nilpotent R L] [is_nilpotent R L M] : is_weight (⊤ : lie_subalgebra R L) M 0
by { rw [is_weight, lie_hom.coe_zero, zero_weight_space_eq_top_of_nilpotent], exact top_ne_bot, }
lemma
lie_module.is_weight_zero_of_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_algebra.is_nilpotent", "lie_hom.coe_zero", "lie_subalgebra", "nontrivial", "top_ne_bot" ]
For a non-trivial nilpotent Lie module over a nilpotent Lie algebra, the zero character is a weight with respect to the `⊤` Lie subalgebra.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_nilpotent_to_endomorphism_weight_space_zero [lie_algebra.is_nilpotent R L] [is_noetherian R M] (x : L) : _root_.is_nilpotent $ to_endomorphism R L (weight_space M (0 : L → R)) x
begin obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := exists_pre_weight_space_zero_le_ker_of_is_noetherian R M x, use k, ext ⟨m, hm⟩, rw [linear_map.zero_apply, lie_submodule.coe_zero, submodule.coe_eq_zero, ← lie_submodule.to_endomorphism_restrict_eq_to_endomorphism, linear_map.pow_restrict, ← set_like.coe_eq_coe, linear_map.restri...
lemma
lie_module.is_nilpotent_to_endomorphism_weight_space_zero
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "is_noetherian", "lie_algebra.is_nilpotent", "lie_submodule.coe_zero", "lie_submodule.to_endomorphism_restrict_eq_to_endomorphism", "linear_map.pow_restrict", "linear_map.restrict_apply", "linear_map.zero_apply", "set_like.coe_eq_coe", "submodule.coe_eq_zero", "submodule.coe_mk", "submodule.coe_...
A (nilpotent) Lie algebra acts nilpotently on the zero weight space of a Noetherian Lie module.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
root_space (χ : H → R) : lie_submodule R H L
weight_space L χ
abbreviation
lie_algebra.root_space
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "lie_submodule" ]
Given a nilpotent Lie subalgebra `H ⊆ L`, the root space of a map `χ : H → R` is the weight space of `L` regarded as a module of `H` via the adjoint action.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_root_space_eq_top_of_nilpotent [h : is_nilpotent R L] : root_space (⊤ : lie_subalgebra R L) 0 = ⊤
zero_weight_space_eq_top_of_nilpotent L
lemma
lie_algebra.zero_root_space_eq_top_of_nilpotent
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_subalgebra" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_root
is_weight H L
abbreviation
lie_algebra.is_root
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[]
A root of a Lie algebra `L` with respect to a nilpotent subalgebra `H ⊆ L` is a weight of `L`, regarded as a module of `H` via the adjoint action.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
root_space_comap_eq_weight_space (χ : H → R) : (root_space H χ).comap H.incl' = weight_space H χ
begin ext x, let f : H → module.End R L := λ y, to_endomorphism R H L y - (χ y) • 1, let g : H → module.End R H := λ y, to_endomorphism R H H y - (χ y) • 1, suffices : (∀ (y : H), ∃ (k : ℕ), ((f y)^k).comp (H.incl : H →ₗ[R] L) x = 0) ↔ ∀ (y : H), ∃ (k : ℕ), (H.incl : H →ₗ[R] L).comp ((g y)^k) x = ...
lemma
lie_algebra.root_space_comap_eq_weight_space
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "lie_hom.coe_to_linear_map", "lie_subalgebra.coe_bracket", "lie_subalgebra.coe_bracket_of_module", "lie_subalgebra.coe_incl", "lie_subalgebra.coe_incl'", "lie_submodule.mem_comap", "linear_map.coe_comp", "linear_map.commute_pow_left_of_commute", "linear_map.one_apply", "linear_map.smul_apply", "...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
lie_mem_weight_space_of_mem_weight_space {χ₁ χ₂ : H → R} {x : L} {m : M} (hx : x ∈ root_space H χ₁) (hm : m ∈ weight_space M χ₂) : ⁅x, m⁆ ∈ weight_space M (χ₁ + χ₂)
begin apply lie_module.weight_vector_multiplication H L M M ((to_module_hom R L M).restrict_lie H) χ₁ χ₂, simp only [lie_module_hom.coe_to_linear_map, function.comp_app, linear_map.coe_comp, tensor_product.map_incl, linear_map.mem_range], use [⟨x, hx⟩ ⊗ₜ ⟨m, hm⟩], simp only [submodule.subtype_apply, to_...
lemma
lie_algebra.lie_mem_weight_space_of_mem_weight_space
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "lie_module.weight_vector_multiplication", "lie_module_hom.coe_restrict_lie", "lie_module_hom.coe_to_linear_map", "linear_map.coe_comp", "linear_map.mem_range", "submodule.coe_mk", "submodule.subtype_apply", "tensor_product.map_incl", "tensor_product.map_tmul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
root_space_weight_space_product_aux {χ₁ χ₂ χ₃ : H → R} (hχ : χ₁ + χ₂ = χ₃) : (root_space H χ₁) →ₗ[R] (weight_space M χ₂) →ₗ[R] (weight_space M χ₃)
{ to_fun := λ x, { to_fun := λ m, ⟨⁅(x : L), (m : M)⁆, hχ ▸ (lie_mem_weight_space_of_mem_weight_space x.property m.property) ⟩, map_add' := λ m n, by { simp only [lie_submodule.coe_add, lie_add], refl, }, map_smul' := λ t m, by { conv_lhs { congr, rw [lie_submodule.coe_smul, lie_smul]...
def
lie_algebra.root_space_weight_space_product_aux
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "add_lie", "lie_add", "lie_smul", "lie_submodule.coe_add", "lie_submodule.coe_smul", "linear_map.add_apply", "linear_map.coe_mk", "linear_map.smul_apply", "ring_hom.id_apply", "smul_lie", "subtype.coe_mk" ]
Auxiliary definition for `root_space_weight_space_product`, which is close to the deterministic timeout limit.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
root_space_weight_space_product (χ₁ χ₂ χ₃ : H → R) (hχ : χ₁ + χ₂ = χ₃) : (root_space H χ₁) ⊗[R] (weight_space M χ₂) →ₗ⁅R,H⁆ weight_space M χ₃
lift_lie R H (root_space H χ₁) (weight_space M χ₂) (weight_space M χ₃) { to_linear_map := root_space_weight_space_product_aux R L H M hχ, map_lie' := λ x y, by ext m; rw [root_space_weight_space_product_aux, lie_hom.lie_apply, lie_submodule.coe_sub, linear_map.coe_mk, linear_map.coe_mk, subtype.coe_mk, subtyp...
def
lie_algebra.root_space_weight_space_product
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "lie_hom.lie_apply", "lie_lie", "lie_subalgebra.coe_bracket_of_module", "lie_submodule.coe_bracket", "lie_submodule.coe_sub", "linear_map.coe_mk", "subtype.coe_mk" ]
Given a nilpotent Lie subalgebra `H ⊆ L` together with `χ₁ χ₂ : H → R`, there is a natural `R`-bilinear product of root vectors and weight vectors, compatible with the actions of `H`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_root_space_weight_space_product_tmul (χ₁ χ₂ χ₃ : H → R) (hχ : χ₁ + χ₂ = χ₃) (x : root_space H χ₁) (m : weight_space M χ₂) : (root_space_weight_space_product R L H M χ₁ χ₂ χ₃ hχ (x ⊗ₜ m) : M) = ⁅(x : L), (m : M)⁆
by simp only [root_space_weight_space_product, root_space_weight_space_product_aux, lift_apply, lie_module_hom.coe_to_linear_map, coe_lift_lie_eq_lift_coe, submodule.coe_mk, linear_map.coe_mk, lie_module_hom.coe_mk]
lemma
lie_algebra.coe_root_space_weight_space_product_tmul
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "lie_module_hom.coe_mk", "lie_module_hom.coe_to_linear_map", "linear_map.coe_mk", "submodule.coe_mk" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
root_space_product (χ₁ χ₂ χ₃ : H → R) (hχ : χ₁ + χ₂ = χ₃) : (root_space H χ₁) ⊗[R] (root_space H χ₂) →ₗ⁅R,H⁆ root_space H χ₃
root_space_weight_space_product R L H L χ₁ χ₂ χ₃ hχ
def
lie_algebra.root_space_product
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[]
Given a nilpotent Lie subalgebra `H ⊆ L` together with `χ₁ χ₂ : H → R`, there is a natural `R`-bilinear product of root vectors, compatible with the actions of `H`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
root_space_product_def : root_space_product R L H = root_space_weight_space_product R L H L
rfl
lemma
lie_algebra.root_space_product_def
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
root_space_product_tmul (χ₁ χ₂ χ₃ : H → R) (hχ : χ₁ + χ₂ = χ₃) (x : root_space H χ₁) (y : root_space H χ₂) : (root_space_product R L H χ₁ χ₂ χ₃ hχ (x ⊗ₜ y) : L) = ⁅(x : L), (y : L)⁆
by simp only [root_space_product_def, coe_root_space_weight_space_product_tmul]
lemma
lie_algebra.root_space_product_tmul
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_root_subalgebra : lie_subalgebra R L
{ lie_mem' := λ x y hx hy, by { let xy : (root_space H 0) ⊗[R] (root_space H 0) := ⟨x, hx⟩ ⊗ₜ ⟨y, hy⟩, suffices : (root_space_product R L H 0 0 0 (add_zero 0) xy : L) ∈ root_space H 0, { rwa [root_space_product_tmul, subtype.coe_mk, subtype.coe_mk] at this, }, exact (root_space_product R L H 0 0 0 (add_ze...
def
lie_algebra.zero_root_subalgebra
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "lie_subalgebra", "submodule", "subtype.coe_mk" ]
Given a nilpotent Lie subalgebra `H ⊆ L`, the root space of the zero map `0 : H → R` is a Lie subalgebra of `L`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_zero_root_subalgebra : (zero_root_subalgebra R L H : submodule R L) = root_space H 0
rfl
lemma
lie_algebra.coe_zero_root_subalgebra
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "submodule" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
mem_zero_root_subalgebra (x : L) : x ∈ zero_root_subalgebra R L H ↔ ∀ (y : H), ∃ (k : ℕ), ((to_endomorphism R H L y)^k) x = 0
by simp only [zero_root_subalgebra, mem_weight_space, mem_pre_weight_space, pi.zero_apply, sub_zero, set_like.mem_coe, zero_smul, lie_submodule.mem_coe_submodule, submodule.mem_carrier, lie_subalgebra.mem_mk_iff]
lemma
lie_algebra.mem_zero_root_subalgebra
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "lie_subalgebra.mem_mk_iff", "lie_submodule.mem_coe_submodule", "set_like.mem_coe", "submodule.mem_carrier", "zero_smul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
to_lie_submodule_le_root_space_zero : H.to_lie_submodule ≤ root_space H 0
begin intros x hx, simp only [lie_subalgebra.mem_to_lie_submodule] at hx, simp only [mem_weight_space, mem_pre_weight_space, pi.zero_apply, sub_zero, zero_smul], intros y, unfreezingI { obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := (infer_instance : is_nilpotent R H) }, use k, let f : module.End R H := to_endomorphism R H H y, let...
lemma
lie_algebra.to_lie_submodule_le_root_space_zero
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "is_nilpotent", "lie_subalgebra.coe_bracket", "lie_subalgebra.coe_bracket_of_module", "lie_subalgebra.mem_to_lie_submodule", "lie_submodule.mem_bot", "linear_map.coe_comp", "linear_map.commute_pow_left_of_commute", "linear_map.pow_apply", "module.End", "submodule", "submodule.coe_eq_zero", "su...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
le_zero_root_subalgebra : H ≤ zero_root_subalgebra R L H
begin rw [← lie_subalgebra.coe_submodule_le_coe_submodule, ← H.coe_to_lie_submodule, coe_zero_root_subalgebra, lie_submodule.coe_submodule_le_coe_submodule], exact to_lie_submodule_le_root_space_zero R L H, end
lemma
lie_algebra.le_zero_root_subalgebra
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "lie_subalgebra.coe_submodule_le_coe_submodule", "lie_submodule.coe_submodule_le_coe_submodule" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_root_subalgebra_normalizer_eq_self : (zero_root_subalgebra R L H).normalizer = zero_root_subalgebra R L H
begin refine le_antisymm _ (lie_subalgebra.le_normalizer _), intros x hx, rw lie_subalgebra.mem_normalizer_iff at hx, rw mem_zero_root_subalgebra, rintros ⟨y, hy⟩, specialize hx y (le_zero_root_subalgebra R L H hy), rw mem_zero_root_subalgebra at hx, obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := hx ⟨y, hy⟩, rw [← lie_skew, linea...
lemma
lie_algebra.zero_root_subalgebra_normalizer_eq_self
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "lie_skew", "lie_subalgebra.coe_bracket_of_module", "lie_subalgebra.le_normalizer", "lie_subalgebra.mem_normalizer_iff", "linear_map.coe_comp", "linear_map.iterate_succ", "linear_map.map_neg", "submodule.coe_mk" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
is_cartan_of_zero_root_subalgebra_eq (h : zero_root_subalgebra R L H = H) : H.is_cartan_subalgebra
{ nilpotent := infer_instance, self_normalizing := by { rw ← h, exact zero_root_subalgebra_normalizer_eq_self R L H, } }
lemma
lie_algebra.is_cartan_of_zero_root_subalgebra_eq
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[]
If the zero root subalgebra of a nilpotent Lie subalgebra `H` is just `H` then `H` is a Cartan subalgebra. When `L` is Noetherian, it follows from Engel's theorem that the converse holds. See `lie_algebra.zero_root_subalgebra_eq_iff_is_cartan`
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_root_subalgebra_eq_of_is_cartan (H : lie_subalgebra R L) [H.is_cartan_subalgebra] [is_noetherian R L] : zero_root_subalgebra R L H = H
begin refine le_antisymm _ (le_zero_root_subalgebra R L H), suffices : root_space H 0 ≤ H.to_lie_submodule, { exact λ x hx, this hx, }, obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := (root_space H 0).is_nilpotent_iff_exists_self_le_ucs.mp (by apply_instance), exact hk.trans (lie_submodule.ucs_le_of_normalizer_eq_self (by simp) k), end
lemma
lie_algebra.zero_root_subalgebra_eq_of_is_cartan
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "is_noetherian", "lie_subalgebra", "lie_submodule.ucs_le_of_normalizer_eq_self" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
zero_root_subalgebra_eq_iff_is_cartan [is_noetherian R L] : zero_root_subalgebra R L H = H ↔ H.is_cartan_subalgebra
⟨is_cartan_of_zero_root_subalgebra_eq R L H, by { introsI, simp, }⟩
lemma
lie_algebra.zero_root_subalgebra_eq_iff_is_cartan
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "is_noetherian" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
weight_space' (χ : H → R) : lie_submodule R (zero_root_subalgebra R L H) M
{ lie_mem := λ x m hm, by { have hx : (x : L) ∈ root_space H 0, { rw [← lie_submodule.mem_coe_submodule, ← coe_zero_root_subalgebra], exact x.property, }, rw ← zero_add χ, exact lie_mem_weight_space_of_mem_weight_space hx hm, }, .. (weight_space M χ : submodule R M) }
def
lie_module.weight_space'
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "lie_submodule", "lie_submodule.mem_coe_submodule", "submodule" ]
A priori, weight spaces are Lie submodules over the Lie subalgebra `H` used to define them. However they are naturally Lie submodules over the (in general larger) Lie subalgebra `zero_root_subalgebra R L H`. Even though it is often the case that `zero_root_subalgebra R L H = H`, it is likely to be useful to have the fl...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
coe_weight_space' (χ : H → R) : (weight_space' M χ : submodule R M) = weight_space M χ
rfl
lemma
lie_module.coe_weight_space'
algebra.lie
src/algebra/lie/weights.lean
[ "algebra.lie.nilpotent", "algebra.lie.tensor_product", "algebra.lie.character", "algebra.lie.engel", "algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra", "linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic", "ring_theory.tensor_product" ]
[ "submodule" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
restrict_scalars_linear_map : (M →ₗ[A] N) →ₗ[k] (M →ₗ[k] N)
{ to_fun := linear_map.restrict_scalars k, map_add' := by tidy, map_smul' := by tidy, }
def
linear_map.restrict_scalars_linear_map
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/algebra.lean
[ "algebra.module.basic", "algebra.algebra.basic" ]
[ "linear_map.restrict_scalars" ]
Restriction of scalars for linear maps between modules over a `k`-algebra is itself `k`-linear.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
module (R : Type u) (M : Type v) [semiring R] [add_comm_monoid M] extends distrib_mul_action R M
(add_smul : ∀(r s : R) (x : M), (r + s) • x = r • x + s • x) (zero_smul : ∀x : M, (0 : R) • x = 0)
class
module
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "add_comm_monoid", "add_smul", "distrib_mul_action", "semiring", "zero_smul" ]
A module is a generalization of vector spaces to a scalar semiring. It consists of a scalar semiring `R` and an additive monoid of "vectors" `M`, connected by a "scalar multiplication" operation `r • x : M` (where `r : R` and `x : M`) with some natural associativity and distributivity axioms similar to those on...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
module.to_mul_action_with_zero : mul_action_with_zero R M
{ smul_zero := smul_zero, zero_smul := module.zero_smul, ..(infer_instance : mul_action R M) }
instance
module.to_mul_action_with_zero
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "mul_action", "mul_action_with_zero", "smul_zero", "zero_smul" ]
A module over a semiring automatically inherits a `mul_action_with_zero` structure.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_comm_monoid.nat_module : module ℕ M
{ one_smul := one_nsmul, mul_smul := λ m n a, mul_nsmul a m n, smul_add := λ n a b, nsmul_add a b n, smul_zero := nsmul_zero, zero_smul := zero_nsmul, add_smul := λ r s x, add_nsmul x r s }
instance
add_comm_monoid.nat_module
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "add_smul", "module", "one_smul", "smul_add", "smul_zero", "zero_smul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_monoid.End.nat_cast_def (n : ℕ) : (↑n : add_monoid.End M) = distrib_mul_action.to_add_monoid_End ℕ M n
rfl
lemma
add_monoid.End.nat_cast_def
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "add_monoid.End", "distrib_mul_action.to_add_monoid_End" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_smul : (r + s) • x = r • x + s • x
module.add_smul r s x
theorem
add_smul
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
convex.combo_self {a b : R} (h : a + b = 1) (x : M) : a • x + b • x = x
by rw [←add_smul, h, one_smul]
lemma
convex.combo_self
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "one_smul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
two_smul : (2 : R) • x = x + x
by rw [bit0, add_smul, one_smul]
theorem
two_smul
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "add_smul", "one_smul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
two_smul' : (2 : R) • x = bit0 x
two_smul R x
theorem
two_smul'
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "two_smul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
inv_of_two_smul_add_inv_of_two_smul [invertible (2 : R)] (x : M) : (⅟2 : R) • x + (⅟2 : R) • x = x
convex.combo_self inv_of_two_add_inv_of_two _
lemma
inv_of_two_smul_add_inv_of_two_smul
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "convex.combo_self", "inv_of_two_add_inv_of_two", "invertible" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
function.injective.module [add_comm_monoid M₂] [has_smul R M₂] (f : M₂ →+ M) (hf : injective f) (smul : ∀ (c : R) x, f (c • x) = c • f x) : module R M₂
{ smul := (•), add_smul := λ c₁ c₂ x, hf $ by simp only [smul, f.map_add, add_smul], zero_smul := λ x, hf $ by simp only [smul, zero_smul, f.map_zero], .. hf.distrib_mul_action f smul }
def
function.injective.module
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "add_comm_monoid", "add_smul", "has_smul", "module", "zero_smul" ]
Pullback a `module` structure along an injective additive monoid homomorphism. See note [reducible non-instances].
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
function.surjective.module [add_comm_monoid M₂] [has_smul R M₂] (f : M →+ M₂) (hf : surjective f) (smul : ∀ (c : R) x, f (c • x) = c • f x) : module R M₂
{ smul := (•), add_smul := λ c₁ c₂ x, by { rcases hf x with ⟨x, rfl⟩, simp only [add_smul, ← smul, ← f.map_add] }, zero_smul := λ x, by { rcases hf x with ⟨x, rfl⟩, simp only [← f.map_zero, ← smul, zero_smul] }, .. hf.distrib_mul_action f smul }
def
function.surjective.module
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "add_comm_monoid", "add_smul", "has_smul", "module", "zero_smul" ]
Pushforward a `module` structure along a surjective additive monoid homomorphism.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
function.surjective.module_left {R S M : Type*} [semiring R] [add_comm_monoid M] [module R M] [semiring S] [has_smul S M] (f : R →+* S) (hf : function.surjective f) (hsmul : ∀ c (x : M), f c • x = c • x) : module S M
{ smul := (•), zero_smul := λ x, by rw [← f.map_zero, hsmul, zero_smul], add_smul := hf.forall₂.mpr (λ a b x, by simp only [← f.map_add, hsmul, add_smul]), .. hf.distrib_mul_action_left f.to_monoid_hom hsmul }
def
function.surjective.module_left
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "add_comm_monoid", "add_smul", "has_smul", "module", "semiring", "zero_smul" ]
Push forward the action of `R` on `M` along a compatible surjective map `f : R →+* S`. See also `function.surjective.mul_action_left` and `function.surjective.distrib_mul_action_left`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
module.comp_hom [semiring S] (f : S →+* R) : module S M
{ smul := has_smul.comp.smul f, add_smul := λ r s x, by simp [add_smul], .. mul_action_with_zero.comp_hom M f.to_monoid_with_zero_hom, .. distrib_mul_action.comp_hom M (f : S →* R) }
def
module.comp_hom
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "add_smul", "distrib_mul_action.comp_hom", "has_smul.comp.smul", "module", "mul_action_with_zero.comp_hom", "semiring" ]
Compose a `module` with a `ring_hom`, with action `f s • m`. See note [reducible non-instances].
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
module.to_add_monoid_End : R →+* add_monoid.End M
{ map_zero' := add_monoid_hom.ext $ λ r, by simp, map_add' := λ x y, add_monoid_hom.ext $ λ r, by simp [add_smul], ..distrib_mul_action.to_add_monoid_End R M }
def
module.to_add_monoid_End
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "add_monoid.End", "add_smul", "distrib_mul_action.to_add_monoid_End" ]
`(•)` as an `add_monoid_hom`. This is a stronger version of `distrib_mul_action.to_add_monoid_End`
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
smul_add_hom : R →+ M →+ M
(module.to_add_monoid_End R M).to_add_monoid_hom
def
smul_add_hom
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "module.to_add_monoid_End" ]
A convenience alias for `module.to_add_monoid_End` as an `add_monoid_hom`, usually to allow the use of `add_monoid_hom.flip`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
smul_add_hom_apply (r : R) (x : M) : smul_add_hom R M r x = r • x
rfl
lemma
smul_add_hom_apply
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "smul_add_hom" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
module.eq_zero_of_zero_eq_one (zero_eq_one : (0 : R) = 1) : x = 0
by rw [←one_smul R x, ←zero_eq_one, zero_smul]
lemma
module.eq_zero_of_zero_eq_one
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "zero_smul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
smul_add_one_sub_smul {R : Type*} [ring R] [module R M] {r : R} {m : M} : r • m + (1 - r) • m = m
by rw [← add_smul, add_sub_cancel'_right, one_smul]
lemma
smul_add_one_sub_smul
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "add_smul", "module", "one_smul", "ring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
module.add_comm_monoid_to_add_comm_group [ring R] [add_comm_monoid M] [module R M] : add_comm_group M
{ neg := λ a, (-1 : R) • a, add_left_neg := λ a, show (-1 : R) • a + a = 0, by { nth_rewrite 1 ← one_smul _ a, rw [← add_smul, add_left_neg, zero_smul] }, ..(infer_instance : add_comm_monoid M), }
def
module.add_comm_monoid_to_add_comm_group
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "add_comm_group", "add_comm_monoid", "add_smul", "module", "one_smul", "ring", "zero_smul" ]
An `add_comm_monoid` that is a `module` over a `ring` carries a natural `add_comm_group` structure. See note [reducible non-instances].
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_comm_group.int_module : module ℤ M
{ one_smul := one_zsmul, mul_smul := λ m n a, mul_zsmul a m n, smul_add := λ n a b, zsmul_add a b n, smul_zero := zsmul_zero, zero_smul := zero_zsmul, add_smul := λ r s x, add_zsmul x r s }
instance
add_comm_group.int_module
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "add_smul", "module", "one_smul", "smul_add", "smul_zero", "zero_smul" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
add_monoid.End.int_cast_def (z : ℤ) : (↑z : add_monoid.End M) = distrib_mul_action.to_add_monoid_End ℤ M z
rfl
lemma
add_monoid.End.int_cast_def
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "add_monoid.End", "distrib_mul_action.to_add_monoid_End" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
module.core extends has_smul R M
(smul_add : ∀(r : R) (x y : M), r • (x + y) = r • x + r • y) (add_smul : ∀(r s : R) (x : M), (r + s) • x = r • x + s • x) (mul_smul : ∀(r s : R) (x : M), (r * s) • x = r • s • x) (one_smul : ∀x : M, (1 : R) • x = x)
structure
module.core
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "add_smul", "has_smul", "one_smul", "smul_add" ]
A structure containing most informations as in a module, except the fields `zero_smul` and `smul_zero`. As these fields can be deduced from the other ones when `M` is an `add_comm_group`, this provides a way to construct a module structure by checking less properties, in `module.of_core`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
module.of_core (H : module.core R M) : module R M
by letI := H.to_has_smul; exact { zero_smul := λ x, (add_monoid_hom.mk' (λ r : R, r • x) (λ r s, H.add_smul r s x)).map_zero, smul_zero := λ r, (add_monoid_hom.mk' ((•) r) (H.smul_add r)).map_zero, ..H }
def
module.of_core
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "module", "module.core", "smul_zero", "zero_smul" ]
Define `module` without proving `zero_smul` and `smul_zero` by using an auxiliary structure `module.core`, when the underlying space is an `add_comm_group`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
convex.combo_eq_smul_sub_add [module R M] {x y : M} {a b : R} (h : a + b = 1) : a • x + b • y = b • (y - x) + x
calc a • x + b • y = (b • y - b • x) + (a • x + b • x) : by abel ... = b • (y - x) + x : by rw [smul_sub, convex.combo_self h]
lemma
convex.combo_eq_smul_sub_add
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "convex.combo_self", "module", "smul_sub" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83
module.ext' {R : Type*} [semiring R] {M : Type*} [add_comm_monoid M] (P Q : module R M) (w : ∀ (r : R) (m : M), by { haveI := P, exact r • m } = by { haveI := Q, exact r • m }) : P = Q
begin ext, exact w _ _ end
lemma
module.ext'
algebra.module
src/algebra/module/basic.lean
[ "algebra.smul_with_zero", "group_theory.group_action.group", "tactic.abel" ]
[ "add_comm_monoid", "module", "semiring" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib
65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83