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exists_clopen_of_closed_subset_open {X : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [CompactSpace X] [T2Space X] [TotallyDisconnectedSpace X] {Z U : Set X} (hZ : IsClosed Z) (hU : IsOpen U) (hZU : Z ⊆ U) : ∃ C : Set X, IsClopen C ∧ Z ⊆ C ∧ C ⊆ U
by -- every `z ∈ Z` has clopen neighborhood `V z ⊆ U` choose V hV using fun (z : Z) ↦ compact_exists_isClopen_in_isOpen hU (hZU z.property) -- the `V z` cover `Z` have V_cover : Z ⊆ ⋃ z, V z := fun z hz ↦ mem_iUnion.mpr ⟨⟨z, hz⟩, (hV ⟨z, hz⟩).2.1⟩ -- choose a finite subcover choose I hI using hZ.isCompact.e...
lemma
exists_clopen_of_closed_subset_open
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Profinite.lean
[]
[ "CompactSpace", "IsClopen", "IsClosed", "IsOpen", "Set", "T2Space", "TopologicalSpace", "TotallyDisconnectedSpace", "compact_exists_isClopen_in_isOpen" ]
In a totally disconnected compact Hausdorff space `X`, if `Z ⊆ U` are subsets with `Z` closed and `U` open, there exists a clopen `C` with `Z ⊆ C ⊆ U`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
exists_clopen_partition_of_clopen_cover {X I : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [CompactSpace X] [T2Space X] [TotallyDisconnectedSpace X] [Finite I] {Z D : I → Set X} (Z_closed : ∀ i, IsClosed (Z i)) (D_clopen : ∀ i, IsClopen (D i)) (Z_subset_D : ∀ i, Z i ⊆ D i) (Z_disj : univ.PairwiseDisjoint Z) : ∃ C :...
by induction I using Finite.induction_empty_option with | of_equiv e IH => obtain ⟨C, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5⟩ := IH (Z := Z ∘ e) (D := D ∘ e) (fun i ↦ Z_closed (e i)) (fun i ↦ D_clopen (e i)) (fun i ↦ Z_subset_D (e i)) (by simpa [← e.injective.injOn.pairwiseDisjoint_image]) refine ⟨C ∘ e.symm, fun i...
lemma
exists_clopen_partition_of_clopen_cover
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Profinite.lean
[]
[ "CompactSpace", "Disjoint.mono_left", "Disjoint.mono_right", "Finite", "Finite.induction_empty_option", "IsClopen", "IsClosed", "IsOpen", "IsOpen.sdiff", "Option.some_injective", "Set", "Set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty", "Set.not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty", "Set.pairwiseDisjoint_iff", "T2Spa...
Let `X` be a totally disconnected compact Hausdorff space, `D i ⊆ X` a finite family of clopens, and `Z i ⊆ D i` closed. Assume that the `Z i` are pairwise disjoint. Then there exist clopens `Z i ⊆ C i ⊆ D i` with the `C i` disjoint, and such that `∪ D i ⊆ ∪ C i`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
RegularSpace (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : Prop where /-- If `a` is a point that does not belong to a closed set `s`, then `a` and `s` admit disjoint neighborhoods. -/ regular : ∀ {s : Set X} {a}, IsClosed s → a ∉ s → Disjoint (𝓝ˢ s) (𝓝 a)
class
RegularSpace
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "IsClosed", "Set", "TopologicalSpace" ]
A topological space is called a *regular space* if for any closed set `s` and `a ∉ s`, there exist disjoint open sets `U ⊇ s` and `V ∋ a`. We formulate this condition in terms of `Disjoint`ness of filters `𝓝ˢ s` and `𝓝 a`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
regularSpace_TFAE (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : List.TFAE [RegularSpace X, ∀ (s : Set X) x, x ∉ closure s → Disjoint (𝓝ˢ s) (𝓝 x), ∀ (x : X) (s : Set X), Disjoint (𝓝ˢ s) (𝓝 x) ↔ x ∉ closure s, ∀ (x : X) (s : Set X), s ∈ 𝓝 x → ∃ t ∈ 𝓝 x, IsClosed t ∧ t ⊆ s, ∀ x : X, (𝓝 x).lift' c...
by tfae_have 1 ↔ 5 := by rw [regularSpace_iff, (@compl_surjective (Set X) _).forall, forall_comm] simp only [isClosed_compl_iff, mem_compl_iff, Classical.not_not, @and_comm (_ ∈ _), (nhds_basis_opens _).lift'_closure.le_basis_iff (nhds_basis_opens _), and_imp, (nhds_basis_opens _).disjoint_iff_rig...
theorem
regularSpace_TFAE
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "IsClosed", "List.TFAE", "RegularSpace", "Set", "TopologicalSpace", "antisymm", "closure", "compl_surjective", "disjoint_compl_left", "interior_compl", "isClosed_closure", "isClosed_compl_iff", "mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds", "nhds_basis_opens", "principal_le_nhdsSet", "subs...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
RegularSpace.of_lift'_closure_le (h : ∀ x : X, (𝓝 x).lift' closure ≤ 𝓝 x) : RegularSpace X
Iff.mpr ((regularSpace_TFAE X).out 0 4) h
theorem
RegularSpace.of_lift'_closure_le
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "RegularSpace", "closure", "regularSpace_TFAE" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
RegularSpace.of_lift'_closure (h : ∀ x : X, (𝓝 x).lift' closure = 𝓝 x) : RegularSpace X
Iff.mpr ((regularSpace_TFAE X).out 0 5) h
theorem
RegularSpace.of_lift'_closure
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "RegularSpace", "closure", "regularSpace_TFAE" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
RegularSpace.of_hasBasis {ι : X → Sort*} {p : ∀ a, ι a → Prop} {s : ∀ a, ι a → Set X} (h₁ : ∀ a, (𝓝 a).HasBasis (p a) (s a)) (h₂ : ∀ a i, p a i → IsClosed (s a i)) : RegularSpace X
.of_lift'_closure fun a => (h₁ a).lift'_closure_eq_self (h₂ a)
theorem
RegularSpace.of_hasBasis
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "IsClosed", "RegularSpace", "Set" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
RegularSpace.of_exists_mem_nhds_isClosed_subset (h : ∀ (x : X), ∀ s ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝 x, IsClosed t ∧ t ⊆ s) : RegularSpace X
Iff.mpr ((regularSpace_TFAE X).out 0 3) h
theorem
RegularSpace.of_exists_mem_nhds_isClosed_subset
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "IsClosed", "RegularSpace", "regularSpace_TFAE" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
regularSpace_generateFrom {s : Set (Set X)} (h : ‹_› = generateFrom s) : RegularSpace X ↔ ∀ t ∈ s, ∀ a ∈ t, Disjoint (𝓝ˢ tᶜ) (𝓝 a)
by refine ⟨fun _ t ht a ha => RegularSpace.regular (h ▸ isOpen_generateFrom_of_mem ht).isClosed_compl (Set.notMem_compl_iff.mpr ha), fun h' => ⟨fun {t a} ht ha => ?_⟩⟩ obtain ⟨t, rfl⟩ := compl_involutive.surjective t rw [isClosed_compl_iff, h] at ht rw [Set.notMem_compl_iff] at ha induction ht with ...
theorem
regularSpace_generateFrom
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "RegularSpace", "Set", "Set.notMem_compl_iff", "disjoint_sup_left", "isClosed_compl_iff", "nhdsSet_union" ]
Given a subbasis `s`, it is enough to check the condition of regularity for complements of sets in `s`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
disjoint_nhdsSet_nhds : Disjoint (𝓝ˢ s) (𝓝 x) ↔ x ∉ closure s
by have h := (regularSpace_TFAE X).out 0 2 exact h.mp ‹_› _ _
theorem
disjoint_nhdsSet_nhds
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "closure", "regularSpace_TFAE" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
disjoint_nhds_nhdsSet : Disjoint (𝓝 x) (𝓝ˢ s) ↔ x ∉ closure s
disjoint_comm.trans disjoint_nhdsSet_nhds
theorem
disjoint_nhds_nhdsSet
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "closure", "disjoint_nhdsSet_nhds" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
exists_mem_nhds_isClosed_subset {x : X} {s : Set X} (h : s ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ t ∈ 𝓝 x, IsClosed t ∧ t ⊆ s
by have h' := (regularSpace_TFAE X).out 0 3 exact h'.mp ‹_› _ _ h
theorem
exists_mem_nhds_isClosed_subset
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "IsClosed", "Set", "regularSpace_TFAE" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
closed_nhds_basis (x : X) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set X => s ∈ 𝓝 x ∧ IsClosed s) id
hasBasis_self.2 fun _ => exists_mem_nhds_isClosed_subset
theorem
closed_nhds_basis
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "IsClosed", "Set", "exists_mem_nhds_isClosed_subset" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
lift'_nhds_closure (x : X) : (𝓝 x).lift' closure = 𝓝 x
(closed_nhds_basis x).lift'_closure_eq_self fun _ => And.right
theorem
lift'_nhds_closure
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "closed_nhds_basis", "closure" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Filter.HasBasis.nhds_closure {ι : Sort*} {x : X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (h : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p s) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p fun i => closure (s i)
lift'_nhds_closure x ▸ h.lift'_closure
theorem
Filter.HasBasis.nhds_closure
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Set", "closure", "lift'_nhds_closure" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
hasBasis_nhds_closure (x : X) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s => s ∈ 𝓝 x) closure
(𝓝 x).basis_sets.nhds_closure
theorem
hasBasis_nhds_closure
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "closure" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
hasBasis_opens_closure (x : X) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s => x ∈ s ∧ IsOpen s) closure
(nhds_basis_opens x).nhds_closure
theorem
hasBasis_opens_closure
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "IsOpen", "closure", "nhds_basis_opens" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
IsCompact.exists_isOpen_closure_subset {K U : Set X} (hK : IsCompact K) (hU : U ∈ 𝓝ˢ K) : ∃ V, IsOpen V ∧ K ⊆ V ∧ closure V ⊆ U
by have hd : Disjoint (𝓝ˢ K) (𝓝ˢ Uᶜ) := by simpa [hK.disjoint_nhdsSet_left, disjoint_nhds_nhdsSet, ← subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet] using! hU rcases ((hasBasis_nhdsSet _).disjoint_iff (hasBasis_nhdsSet _)).1 hd with ⟨V, ⟨hVo, hKV⟩, W, ⟨hW, hUW⟩, hVW⟩ refine ⟨V, hVo, hKV, Subset.trans ?_ (compl_s...
theorem
IsCompact.exists_isOpen_closure_subset
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "IsCompact", "IsOpen", "Set", "closure", "closure_minimal", "disjoint_iff", "disjoint_nhds_nhdsSet", "hasBasis_nhdsSet", "subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
IsCompact.lift'_closure_nhdsSet {K : Set X} (hK : IsCompact K) : (𝓝ˢ K).lift' closure = 𝓝ˢ K
by refine le_antisymm (fun U hU ↦ ?_) (le_lift'_closure _) rcases hK.exists_isOpen_closure_subset hU with ⟨V, hVo, hKV, hVU⟩ exact mem_of_superset (mem_lift' <| hVo.mem_nhdsSet.2 hKV) hVU
theorem
IsCompact.lift'_closure_nhdsSet
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "IsCompact", "Set", "closure", "le_antisymm" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
TopologicalSpace.IsTopologicalBasis.nhds_basis_closure {B : Set (Set X)} (hB : IsTopologicalBasis B) (x : X) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun s : Set X => x ∈ s ∧ s ∈ B) closure
by simpa only [and_comm] using hB.nhds_hasBasis.nhds_closure
theorem
TopologicalSpace.IsTopologicalBasis.nhds_basis_closure
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Set", "closure" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
TopologicalSpace.IsTopologicalBasis.exists_closure_subset {B : Set (Set X)} (hB : IsTopologicalBasis B) {x : X} {s : Set X} (h : s ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ t ∈ B, x ∈ t ∧ closure t ⊆ s
by simpa only [exists_prop, and_assoc] using hB.nhds_hasBasis.nhds_closure.mem_iff.mp h
theorem
TopologicalSpace.IsTopologicalBasis.exists_closure_subset
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Set", "closure" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Topology.IsInducing.regularSpace [TopologicalSpace Y] {f : Y → X} (hf : IsInducing f) : RegularSpace Y
.of_hasBasis (fun b => by rw [hf.nhds_eq_comap b]; exact (closed_nhds_basis _).comap _) fun b s hs => by exact hs.2.preimage hf.continuous
theorem
Topology.IsInducing.regularSpace
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "RegularSpace", "TopologicalSpace", "closed_nhds_basis", "comap" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
regularSpace_induced (f : Y → X) : @RegularSpace Y (induced f ‹_›)
letI := induced f ‹_› (IsInducing.induced f).regularSpace
theorem
regularSpace_induced
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "RegularSpace" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
regularSpace_sInf {X} {T : Set (TopologicalSpace X)} (h : ∀ t ∈ T, @RegularSpace X t) : @RegularSpace X (sInf T)
by let _ := sInf T have : ∀ a, (𝓝 a).HasBasis (fun If : Σ I : Set T, I → Set X => If.1.Finite ∧ ∀ i : If.1, If.2 i ∈ @nhds X i a ∧ @IsClosed X i (If.2 i)) fun If => ⋂ i : If.1, If.snd i := fun a ↦ by rw [nhds_sInf, ← iInf_subtype''] exact .iInf fun t : T => @closed_nhds_basis X t (h t t...
theorem
regularSpace_sInf
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "IsClosed", "RegularSpace", "Set", "TopologicalSpace", "closed_nhds_basis", "isClosed_iInter", "nhds_sInf" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
regularSpace_iInf {ι X} {t : ι → TopologicalSpace X} (h : ∀ i, @RegularSpace X (t i)) : @RegularSpace X (iInf t)
regularSpace_sInf <| forall_mem_range.mpr h
theorem
regularSpace_iInf
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "RegularSpace", "TopologicalSpace", "regularSpace_sInf" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
RegularSpace.inf {X} {t₁ t₂ : TopologicalSpace X} (h₁ : @RegularSpace X t₁) (h₂ : @RegularSpace X t₂) : @RegularSpace X (t₁ ⊓ t₂)
by rw [inf_eq_iInf] exact regularSpace_iInf (Bool.forall_bool.2 ⟨h₂, h₁⟩)
theorem
RegularSpace.inf
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "RegularSpace", "TopologicalSpace", "regularSpace_iInf" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
SeparatedNhds.of_isCompact_isClosed {s t : Set X} (hs : IsCompact s) (ht : IsClosed t) (hst : Disjoint s t) : SeparatedNhds s t
by simpa only [separatedNhds_iff_disjoint, hs.disjoint_nhdsSet_left, disjoint_nhds_nhdsSet, ht.closure_eq, disjoint_left] using hst
lemma
SeparatedNhds.of_isCompact_isClosed
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "IsClosed", "IsCompact", "SeparatedNhds", "Set", "disjoint_nhds_nhdsSet", "separatedNhds_iff_disjoint" ]
In a regular space, if a compact set and a closed set are disjoint, then they have disjoint neighborhoods.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
IsClosed.HasSeparatingCover {s t : Set X} [LindelofSpace X] [RegularSpace X] (s_cl : IsClosed s) (t_cl : IsClosed t) (st_dis : Disjoint s t) : HasSeparatingCover s t
by -- `IsLindelof.indexed_countable_subcover` requires the space be Nonempty rcases isEmpty_or_nonempty X with empty_X | nonempty_X · rw [subset_eq_empty (t := s) (fun ⦃_⦄ _ ↦ trivial) (univ_eq_empty_iff.mpr empty_X)] exact hasSeparatingCovers_iff_separatedNhds.mpr (SeparatedNhds.empty_left t) |>.1 -- This ...
lemma
IsClosed.HasSeparatingCover
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "HasSeparatingCover", "IsClosed", "IsClosed.closure_subset_iff", "IsOpen", "LindelofSpace", "RegularSpace", "SeparatedNhds.empty_left", "Set", "closure", "interior_subset", "isEmpty_or_nonempty", "isOpen_empty", "isOpen_interior", "regularSpace_TFAE" ]
This technique to witness `HasSeparatingCover` in regular Lindelöf topological spaces will be used to prove regular Lindelöf spaces are normal.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
disjoint_nested_nhds_of_not_inseparable [RegularSpace X] {x y : X} (h : ¬Inseparable x y) : ∃ U₁ ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ V₁ ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ U₂ ∈ 𝓝 y, ∃ V₂ ∈ 𝓝 y, IsClosed V₁ ∧ IsClosed V₂ ∧ IsOpen U₁ ∧ IsOpen U₂ ∧ V₁ ⊆ U₁ ∧ V₂ ⊆ U₂ ∧ Disjoint U₁ U₂
by rcases r1_separation h with ⟨U₁, U₂, U₁_op, U₂_op, x_in, y_in, H⟩ rcases exists_mem_nhds_isClosed_subset (U₁_op.mem_nhds x_in) with ⟨V₁, V₁_in, V₁_closed, h₁⟩ rcases exists_mem_nhds_isClosed_subset (U₂_op.mem_nhds y_in) with ⟨V₂, V₂_in, V₂_closed, h₂⟩ exact ⟨U₁, mem_of_superset V₁_in h₁, V₁, V₁_in, U₂, mem_o...
theorem
disjoint_nested_nhds_of_not_inseparable
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "Inseparable", "IsClosed", "IsOpen", "RegularSpace", "exists_mem_nhds_isClosed_subset", "r1_separation" ]
Given two separable points `x` and `y`, we can find neighbourhoods `x ∈ V₁ ⊆ U₁` and `y ∈ V₂ ⊆ U₂`, with the `Vₖ` closed and the `Uₖ` open, such that the `Uₖ` are disjoint.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
exists_compact_closed_between [LocallyCompactSpace X] [RegularSpace X] {K U : Set X} (hK : IsCompact K) (hU : IsOpen U) (h_KU : K ⊆ U) : ∃ L, IsCompact L ∧ IsClosed L ∧ K ⊆ interior L ∧ L ⊆ U
let ⟨L, L_comp, KL, LU⟩ := exists_compact_between hK hU h_KU ⟨closure L, L_comp.closure, isClosed_closure, KL.trans <| interior_mono subset_closure, L_comp.closure_subset_of_isOpen hU LU⟩
theorem
exists_compact_closed_between
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "IsClosed", "IsCompact", "IsOpen", "LocallyCompactSpace", "RegularSpace", "Set", "exists_compact_between", "interior", "interior_mono", "isClosed_closure", "subset_closure" ]
In a (possibly non-Hausdorff) locally compact regular space, for every containment `K ⊆ U` of a compact set `K` in an open set `U`, there is a compact closed neighborhood `L` such that `K ⊆ L ⊆ U`: equivalently, there is a compact closed set `L` such that `K ⊆ interior L` and `L ⊆ U`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
IsCompact.nhdsSet_basis_isCompact_isClosed [LocallyCompactSpace X] [RegularSpace X] {K : Set X} (hK : IsCompact K) : (𝓝ˢ K).HasBasis (fun L ↦ L ∈ 𝓝ˢ K ∧ IsCompact L ∧ IsClosed L) id
by rw [hasBasis_self, (hasBasis_nhdsSet _).forall_iff (by grind)] intro U ⟨hU, h_KU⟩ obtain ⟨L, hL, hL', hKL, hLU⟩ := exists_compact_closed_between hK hU h_KU exact ⟨L, by rwa [← subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet], ⟨hL, hL'⟩, hLU⟩
theorem
IsCompact.nhdsSet_basis_isCompact_isClosed
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "IsClosed", "IsCompact", "LocallyCompactSpace", "RegularSpace", "Set", "exists_compact_closed_between", "hasBasis_nhdsSet", "subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet" ]
In a (possibly non-Hausdorff) locally compact regular space, for every compact set `K`, `𝓝ˢ K` has a basis consisting of closed compact sets.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
exists_open_between_and_isCompact_closure [LocallyCompactSpace X] [RegularSpace X] {K U : Set X} (hK : IsCompact K) (hU : IsOpen U) (hKU : K ⊆ U) : ∃ V, IsOpen V ∧ K ⊆ V ∧ closure V ⊆ U ∧ IsCompact (closure V)
by rcases exists_compact_closed_between hK hU hKU with ⟨L, L_compact, L_closed, KL, LU⟩ have A : closure (interior L) ⊆ L := by apply (closure_mono interior_subset).trans (le_of_eq L_closed.closure_eq) refine ⟨interior L, isOpen_interior, KL, A.trans LU, ?_⟩ exact L_compact.closure_of_subset interior_subset
theorem
exists_open_between_and_isCompact_closure
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "IsCompact", "IsOpen", "LocallyCompactSpace", "RegularSpace", "Set", "closure", "closure_mono", "exists_compact_closed_between", "interior", "interior_subset", "isOpen_interior", "le_of_eq", "trans" ]
In a locally compact regular space, given a compact set `K` inside an open set `U`, we can find an open set `V` between these sets with compact closure: `K ⊆ V` and the closure of `V` is inside `U`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
IsCompact.closure_eq_nhdsKer [RegularSpace X] {s : Set X} (hs : IsCompact s) : closure s = nhdsKer s
by apply subset_antisymm · rw [nhdsKer, ← hs.lift'_closure_nhdsSet] simp +contextual [Filter.lift', Filter.lift, closure_mono, subset_of_mem_nhdsSet] · intro y hy by_contra! hy' rw [← _root_.disjoint_nhdsSet_nhds, Filter.disjoint_iff] at hy' obtain ⟨t, hts, t', ht'y, H⟩ := hy' exact Set.disjoi...
lemma
IsCompact.closure_eq_nhdsKer
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Filter.disjoint_iff", "Filter.lift", "Filter.lift'", "IsCompact", "RegularSpace", "Set", "closure", "closure_mono", "mem_of_mem_nhds", "nhdsKer", "subset_antisymm", "subset_of_mem_nhdsSet" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
T25Space (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : Prop where /-- Given two distinct points in a T₂.₅ space, their filters of closed neighborhoods are disjoint. -/ t2_5 : ∀ ⦃x y : X⦄, x ≠ y → Disjoint ((𝓝 x).lift' closure) ((𝓝 y).lift' closure)
class
T25Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "TopologicalSpace", "closure" ]
A T₂.₅ space, also known as a Urysohn space, is a topological space where for every pair `x ≠ y`, there are two open sets, with the intersection of closures empty, one containing `x` and the other `y` .
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
disjoint_lift'_closure_nhds [T25Space X] {x y : X} : Disjoint ((𝓝 x).lift' closure) ((𝓝 y).lift' closure) ↔ x ≠ y
⟨fun h hxy => by simp [hxy, nhds_neBot.ne] at h, fun h => T25Space.t2_5 h⟩
theorem
disjoint_lift'_closure_nhds
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "T25Space", "closure" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
exists_nhds_disjoint_closure [T25Space X] {x y : X} (h : x ≠ y) : ∃ s ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝 y, Disjoint (closure s) (closure t)
((𝓝 x).basis_sets.lift'_closure.disjoint_iff (𝓝 y).basis_sets.lift'_closure).1 <| disjoint_lift'_closure_nhds.2 h
theorem
exists_nhds_disjoint_closure
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "T25Space", "closure" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
exists_open_nhds_disjoint_closure [T25Space X] {x y : X} (h : x ≠ y) : ∃ u : Set X, x ∈ u ∧ IsOpen u ∧ ∃ v : Set X, y ∈ v ∧ IsOpen v ∧ Disjoint (closure u) (closure v)
by simpa only [exists_prop, and_assoc] using ((nhds_basis_opens x).lift'_closure.disjoint_iff (nhds_basis_opens y).lift'_closure).1 (disjoint_lift'_closure_nhds.2 h)
theorem
exists_open_nhds_disjoint_closure
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "IsOpen", "Set", "T25Space", "closure", "nhds_basis_opens" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
T25Space.of_injective_continuous [TopologicalSpace Y] [T25Space Y] {f : X → Y} (hinj : Injective f) (hcont : Continuous f) : T25Space X
where t2_5 x y hne := (tendsto_lift'_closure_nhds hcont x).disjoint (t2_5 <| hinj.ne hne) (tendsto_lift'_closure_nhds hcont y)
theorem
T25Space.of_injective_continuous
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Continuous", "T25Space", "TopologicalSpace", "tendsto_lift'_closure_nhds" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Topology.IsEmbedding.t25Space [TopologicalSpace Y] [T25Space Y] {f : X → Y} (hf : IsEmbedding f) : T25Space X
.of_injective_continuous hf.injective hf.continuous
theorem
Topology.IsEmbedding.t25Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "T25Space", "TopologicalSpace" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Homeomorph.t25Space [TopologicalSpace Y] [T25Space X] (h : X ≃ₜ Y) : T25Space Y
h.symm.isEmbedding.t25Space
theorem
Homeomorph.t25Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "T25Space", "TopologicalSpace" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Subtype.instT25Space [T25Space X] {p : X → Prop} : T25Space {x // p x}
IsEmbedding.subtypeVal.t25Space
instance
Subtype.instT25Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "T25Space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
T3Space (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : Prop extends T0Space X, RegularSpace X
class
T3Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "RegularSpace", "T0Space", "TopologicalSpace" ]
A T₃ space is a T₀ space which is a regular space. Any T₃ space is a T₁ space, a T₂ space, and a T₂.₅ space.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
RegularSpace.t3Space_iff_t0Space [RegularSpace X] : T3Space X ↔ T0Space X
by constructor <;> intro <;> infer_instance
theorem
RegularSpace.t3Space_iff_t0Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "RegularSpace", "T0Space", "T3Space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Topology.IsEmbedding.t3Space [TopologicalSpace Y] [T3Space Y] {f : X → Y} (hf : IsEmbedding f) : T3Space X
{ toT0Space := hf.t0Space toRegularSpace := hf.isInducing.regularSpace }
theorem
Topology.IsEmbedding.t3Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "T3Space", "TopologicalSpace" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Homeomorph.t3Space [TopologicalSpace Y] [T3Space X] (h : X ≃ₜ Y) : T3Space Y
h.symm.isEmbedding.t3Space
theorem
Homeomorph.t3Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "T3Space", "TopologicalSpace" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Subtype.t3Space [T3Space X] {p : X → Prop} : T3Space (Subtype p)
IsEmbedding.subtypeVal.t3Space
instance
Subtype.t3Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "T3Space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
ULift.instT3Space [T3Space X] : T3Space (ULift X)
IsEmbedding.uliftDown.t3Space
instance
ULift.instT3Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "T3Space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
disjoint_nested_nhds [T3Space X] {x y : X} (h : x ≠ y) : ∃ U₁ ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ V₁ ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ U₂ ∈ 𝓝 y, ∃ V₂ ∈ 𝓝 y, IsClosed V₁ ∧ IsClosed V₂ ∧ IsOpen U₁ ∧ IsOpen U₂ ∧ V₁ ⊆ U₁ ∧ V₂ ⊆ U₂ ∧ Disjoint U₁ U₂
disjoint_nested_nhds_of_not_inseparable (mt Inseparable.eq h)
theorem
disjoint_nested_nhds
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "Inseparable.eq", "IsClosed", "IsOpen", "T3Space", "disjoint_nested_nhds_of_not_inseparable" ]
Given two points `x ≠ y`, we can find neighbourhoods `x ∈ V₁ ⊆ U₁` and `y ∈ V₂ ⊆ U₂`, with the `Vₖ` closed and the `Uₖ` open, such that the `Uₖ` are disjoint.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
NormalSpace (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : Prop where /-- Two disjoint sets in a normal space admit disjoint neighbourhoods. -/ normal : ∀ s t : Set X, IsClosed s → IsClosed t → Disjoint s t → SeparatedNhds s t
class
NormalSpace
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "IsClosed", "SeparatedNhds", "Set", "TopologicalSpace" ]
A topological space is said to be a *normal space* if any two disjoint closed sets have disjoint open neighborhoods.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
normal_separation [NormalSpace X] {s t : Set X} (H1 : IsClosed s) (H2 : IsClosed t) (H3 : Disjoint s t) : SeparatedNhds s t
NormalSpace.normal s t H1 H2 H3
theorem
normal_separation
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "IsClosed", "NormalSpace", "SeparatedNhds", "Set" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
disjoint_nhdsSet_nhdsSet [NormalSpace X] {s t : Set X} (hs : IsClosed s) (ht : IsClosed t) (hd : Disjoint s t) : Disjoint (𝓝ˢ s) (𝓝ˢ t)
(normal_separation hs ht hd).disjoint_nhdsSet
theorem
disjoint_nhdsSet_nhdsSet
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "IsClosed", "NormalSpace", "Set", "normal_separation" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
normal_exists_closure_subset [NormalSpace X] {s t : Set X} (hs : IsClosed s) (ht : IsOpen t) (hst : s ⊆ t) : ∃ u, IsOpen u ∧ s ⊆ u ∧ closure u ⊆ t
by have : Disjoint s tᶜ := Set.disjoint_left.mpr fun x hxs hxt => hxt (hst hxs) rcases normal_separation hs (isClosed_compl_iff.2 ht) this with ⟨s', t', hs', ht', hss', htt', hs't'⟩ refine ⟨s', hs', hss', Subset.trans (closure_minimal ?_ (isClosed_compl_iff.2 ht')) (compl_subset_comm.1 htt')⟩ exact fun ...
theorem
normal_exists_closure_subset
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "IsClosed", "IsOpen", "NormalSpace", "Set", "closure", "closure_minimal", "normal_separation" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
exists_mem_nhdsSet_isClosed_subset [NormalSpace X] {u s : Set X} (h : s ∈ 𝓝ˢ u) (hu : IsClosed u) : ∃ t ∈ 𝓝ˢ u, IsClosed t ∧ t ⊆ s
by obtain ⟨o, ho_open, huo, hos⟩ := mem_nhdsSet_iff_exists.mp h obtain ⟨v, hv_open, huv, hcvo⟩ := normal_exists_closure_subset hu ho_open huo refine ⟨closure v, ?_, isClosed_closure, hcvo.trans hos⟩ exact mem_of_superset (mem_nhdsSet_iff_exists.mpr ⟨v, hv_open, huv, subset_rfl⟩) subset_closure
theorem
exists_mem_nhdsSet_isClosed_subset
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "IsClosed", "NormalSpace", "Set", "isClosed_closure", "normal_exists_closure_subset", "subset_closure" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
closed_nhdsSet_basis [NormalSpace X] (u : Set X) (hu : IsClosed u) : (𝓝ˢ u).HasBasis (fun s : Set X ↦ s ∈ 𝓝ˢ u ∧ IsClosed s) id
by refine hasBasis_self.2 fun _ ht ↦ exists_mem_nhdsSet_isClosed_subset ht hu
theorem
closed_nhdsSet_basis
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "IsClosed", "NormalSpace", "Set", "exists_mem_nhdsSet_isClosed_subset" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
lift'_nhdsSet_closure [NormalSpace X] (u : Set X) (hu : IsClosed u) : (𝓝ˢ u).lift' closure = 𝓝ˢ u
(closed_nhdsSet_basis u hu).lift'_closure_eq_self fun _ ↦ And.right
theorem
lift'_nhdsSet_closure
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "IsClosed", "NormalSpace", "Set", "closed_nhdsSet_basis", "closure" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Filter.HasBasis.nhdsSet_closure [NormalSpace X] {ι : Sort*} {u : Set X} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} (hu : IsClosed u) (h : (𝓝ˢ u).HasBasis p s) : (𝓝ˢ u).HasBasis p fun i ↦ closure (s i)
lift'_nhdsSet_closure u hu ▸ h.lift'_closure
theorem
Filter.HasBasis.nhdsSet_closure
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "IsClosed", "NormalSpace", "Set", "closure", "lift'_nhdsSet_closure" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
hasBasis_nhdsSet_closure [NormalSpace X] (u : Set X) (hu : IsClosed u) : (𝓝ˢ u).HasBasis (fun s => s ∈ 𝓝ˢ u) closure
(𝓝ˢ u).basis_sets.nhdsSet_closure hu
theorem
hasBasis_nhdsSet_closure
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "IsClosed", "NormalSpace", "Set", "closure" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Topology.IsClosedEmbedding.normalSpace [TopologicalSpace Y] [NormalSpace Y] {f : X → Y} (hf : IsClosedEmbedding f) : NormalSpace X
where normal s t hs ht hst := by have H : SeparatedNhds (f '' s) (f '' t) := NormalSpace.normal (f '' s) (f '' t) (hf.isClosedMap s hs) (hf.isClosedMap t ht) (disjoint_image_of_injective hf.injective hst) exact (H.preimage hf.continuous).mono (subset_preimage_image _ _) (subset_preimage_image _ ...
theorem
Topology.IsClosedEmbedding.normalSpace
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "NormalSpace", "SeparatedNhds", "TopologicalSpace" ]
If the codomain of a closed embedding is a normal space, then so is the domain.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Homeomorph.normalSpace [TopologicalSpace Y] [NormalSpace X] (h : X ≃ₜ Y) : NormalSpace Y
h.symm.isClosedEmbedding.normalSpace
theorem
Homeomorph.normalSpace
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "NormalSpace", "TopologicalSpace" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
T4Space (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : Prop extends T1Space X, NormalSpace X
class
T4Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "NormalSpace", "T1Space", "TopologicalSpace" ]
A T₄ space is a normal T₁ space.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Topology.IsClosedEmbedding.t4Space [TopologicalSpace Y] [T4Space Y] {f : X → Y} (hf : IsClosedEmbedding f) : T4Space X
where toT1Space := hf.isEmbedding.t1Space toNormalSpace := hf.normalSpace
theorem
Topology.IsClosedEmbedding.t4Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "T4Space", "TopologicalSpace" ]
If the codomain of a closed embedding is a T₄ space, then so is the domain.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Homeomorph.t4Space [TopologicalSpace Y] [T4Space X] (h : X ≃ₜ Y) : T4Space Y
h.symm.isClosedEmbedding.t4Space
theorem
Homeomorph.t4Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "T4Space", "TopologicalSpace" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
ULift.instT4Space [T4Space X] : T4Space (ULift X)
IsClosedEmbedding.uliftDown.t4Space
instance
ULift.instT4Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "T4Space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
CompletelyNormalSpace (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : Prop where /-- If `closure s` is disjoint with `t`, and `s` is disjoint with `closure t`, then `s` and `t` admit disjoint neighbourhoods. -/ completely_normal : ∀ ⦃s t : Set X⦄, Disjoint (closure s) t → Disjoint s (closure t) → Disjoint (𝓝ˢ s) (𝓝ˢ t)
class
CompletelyNormalSpace
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "Set", "TopologicalSpace", "closure" ]
A topological space `X` is a *completely normal space* provided that for any two sets `s`, `t` such that if both `closure s` is disjoint with `t`, and `s` is disjoint with `closure t`, then there exist disjoint neighbourhoods of `s` and `t`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Topology.IsInducing.completelyNormalSpace [TopologicalSpace Y] [CompletelyNormalSpace Y] {e : X → Y} (he : IsInducing e) : CompletelyNormalSpace X
by refine ⟨fun s t hd₁ hd₂ => ?_⟩ simp only [he.nhdsSet_eq_comap] refine disjoint_comap (completely_normal ?_ ?_) · rwa [← subset_compl_iff_disjoint_left, image_subset_iff, preimage_compl, ← he.closure_eq_preimage_closure_image, subset_compl_iff_disjoint_left] · rwa [← subset_compl_iff_disjoint_right, i...
theorem
Topology.IsInducing.completelyNormalSpace
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "CompletelyNormalSpace", "TopologicalSpace" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
ULift.instCompletelyNormalSpace [CompletelyNormalSpace X] : CompletelyNormalSpace (ULift X)
IsEmbedding.uliftDown.completelyNormalSpace
instance
ULift.instCompletelyNormalSpace
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "CompletelyNormalSpace" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
completelyNormalSpace_iff_forall_isOpen_normalSpace : CompletelyNormalSpace X ↔ ∀ s : Set X, IsOpen s → NormalSpace s
by refine ⟨fun _ _ _ => inferInstance, fun h => ⟨fun s t hSt hsT => ?_⟩⟩ let e := (closure s ∩ closure t)ᶜ have he : IsOpen e := (isClosed_closure.inter isClosed_closure).isOpen_compl specialize h e he have hst : Disjoint (((↑) : e → X) ⁻¹' closure s) (((↑) : e → X) ⁻¹' closure t) := by rw [disjoint_left]...
theorem
completelyNormalSpace_iff_forall_isOpen_normalSpace
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "CompletelyNormalSpace", "Disjoint", "IsOpen", "NormalSpace", "Set", "Subtype.preimage_val_subset_preimage_val_iff", "closure", "continuous_subtype_val", "isClosed_closure", "normal_separation", "separatedNhds_iff_disjoint" ]
A space is completely normal iff all open subspaces are normal.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
completelyNormalSpace_iff_forall_normalSpace : CompletelyNormalSpace X ↔ ∀ s : Set X, NormalSpace s
⟨fun _ _ => inferInstance, fun h => completelyNormalSpace_iff_forall_isOpen_normalSpace.2 fun s _ => h s⟩ alias ⟨_, CompletelyNormalSpace.of_forall_isOpen_normalSpace⟩ := completelyNormalSpace_iff_forall_isOpen_normalSpace alias ⟨_, CompletelyNormalSpace.of_forall_normalSpace⟩ := completelyNormalSpace_iff_fora...
theorem
completelyNormalSpace_iff_forall_normalSpace
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "CompletelyNormalSpace", "NormalSpace", "Set", "completelyNormalSpace_iff_forall_isOpen_normalSpace" ]
A space is completely normal iff it is hereditarily normal.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
T5Space (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X] : Prop extends T1Space X, CompletelyNormalSpace X
class
T5Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "CompletelyNormalSpace", "T1Space", "TopologicalSpace" ]
A T₅ space is a completely normal T₁ space.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Topology.IsEmbedding.t5Space [TopologicalSpace Y] [T5Space Y] {e : X → Y} (he : IsEmbedding e) : T5Space X
where toCompletelyNormalSpace := he.completelyNormalSpace toT1Space := he.t1Space
theorem
Topology.IsEmbedding.t5Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "T5Space", "TopologicalSpace" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Homeomorph.t5Space [TopologicalSpace Y] [T5Space X] (h : X ≃ₜ Y) : T5Space Y
h.symm.isClosedEmbedding.t5Space
theorem
Homeomorph.t5Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "T5Space", "TopologicalSpace" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
ULift.instT5Space [T5Space X] : T5Space (ULift X)
IsEmbedding.uliftDown.t5Space
instance
ULift.instT5Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "T5Space" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
t5Space_iff_forall_isOpen_t4Space : T5Space X ↔ ∀ s : Set X, IsOpen s → T4Space s
where mp _ _ _ := inferInstance mpr h := { toCompletelyNormalSpace := completelyNormalSpace_iff_forall_isOpen_normalSpace.2 fun s hs => (h s hs).toNormalSpace toT1Space := have := h univ isOpen_univ t1Space_of_injective_of_continuous (fun _ _ => congrArg Subtype.val) (con...
theorem
t5Space_iff_forall_isOpen_t4Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "IsOpen", "Set", "T4Space", "T5Space", "isOpen_univ", "t1Space_of_injective_of_continuous" ]
A space is a `T5Space` iff all its open subspaces are `T4Space`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
t5Space_iff_forall_t4Space : T5Space X ↔ ∀ s : Set X, T4Space s
⟨fun _ _ => inferInstance, fun h => t5Space_iff_forall_isOpen_t4Space.2 fun s _ => h s⟩ alias ⟨_, T5Space.of_forall_isOpen_t4Space⟩ := t5Space_iff_forall_isOpen_t4Space alias ⟨_, T5Space.of_forall_t4Space⟩ := t5Space_iff_forall_t4Space
theorem
t5Space_iff_forall_t4Space
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "Set", "T4Space", "T5Space", "t5Space_iff_forall_isOpen_t4Space" ]
A space is `T5Space` iff it is hereditarily `T4Space`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
connectedComponent_eq_iInter_isClopen [T2Space X] [CompactSpace X] (x : X) : connectedComponent x = ⋂ s : { s : Set X // IsClopen s ∧ x ∈ s }, s
by apply Subset.antisymm connectedComponent_subset_iInter_isClopen -- Reduce to showing that the clopen intersection is connected. refine IsPreconnected.subset_connectedComponent ?_ (mem_iInter.2 fun s => s.2.2) -- We do this by showing that any disjoint cover by two closed sets implies -- that one of these c...
theorem
connectedComponent_eq_iInter_isClopen
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "CompactSpace", "Disjoint.left_le_of_le_sup_right", "IsClopen", "IsClosed", "IsPreconnected.subset_connectedComponent", "Set", "T2Space", "by_cases", "connectedComponent", "connectedComponent_subset_iInter_isClopen", "isClopen_biInter_finset", "isClopen_inter_of_disjoint_cover_clopen", "isCl...
In a compact T₂ space, the connected component of a point equals the intersection of all its clopen neighbourhoods.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
ConnectedComponents.t2 [T2Space X] [CompactSpace X] : T2Space (ConnectedComponents X)
by -- Fix 2 distinct connected components, with points a and b refine ⟨ConnectedComponents.surjective_coe.forall₂.2 fun a b ne => ?_⟩ rw [ConnectedComponents.coe_ne_coe] at ne have h := connectedComponent_disjoint ne -- write ↑b as the intersection of all clopen subsets containing it rw [connectedComponent_...
instance
ConnectedComponents.t2
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/Regular.lean
[]
[ "CompactSpace", "ConnectedComponents", "ConnectedComponents.coe_ne_coe", "IsClopen", "Set", "T2Space", "connectedComponent", "connectedComponent_disjoint", "connectedComponent_eq_iInter_isClopen", "connectedComponents_preimage_image", "isClopen_biInter_finset", "isClosed_connectedComponent", ...
`ConnectedComponents X` is Hausdorff when `X` is Hausdorff and compact
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
SeparatedNhds : Set X → Set X → Prop
fun s t : Set X => ∃ U V : Set X, IsOpen U ∧ IsOpen V ∧ s ⊆ U ∧ t ⊆ V ∧ Disjoint U V
def
SeparatedNhds
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "IsOpen", "Set" ]
`SeparatedNhds` is a predicate on pairs of sub`Set`s of a topological space. It holds if the two sub`Set`s are contained in disjoint open sets.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
separatedNhds_iff_disjoint {s t : Set X} : SeparatedNhds s t ↔ Disjoint (𝓝ˢ s) (𝓝ˢ t)
by simp only [(hasBasis_nhdsSet s).disjoint_iff (hasBasis_nhdsSet t), SeparatedNhds, ← exists_and_left, and_assoc, and_comm, and_left_comm] alias ⟨SeparatedNhds.disjoint_nhdsSet, _⟩ := separatedNhds_iff_disjoint
theorem
separatedNhds_iff_disjoint
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "SeparatedNhds", "Set", "disjoint_iff", "hasBasis_nhdsSet" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
HasSeparatingCover : Set X → Set X → Prop
fun s t ↦ ∃ u : ℕ → Set X, s ⊆ ⋃ n, u n ∧ ∀ n, IsOpen (u n) ∧ Disjoint (closure (u n)) t
def
HasSeparatingCover
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "IsOpen", "Set", "closure" ]
`HasSeparatingCover`s can be useful witnesses for `SeparatedNhds`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
hasSeparatingCovers_iff_separatedNhds {s t : Set X} : HasSeparatingCover s t ∧ HasSeparatingCover t s ↔ SeparatedNhds s t
by constructor · rintro ⟨⟨u, u_cov, u_props⟩, ⟨v, v_cov, v_props⟩⟩ have open_lemma : ∀ (u₀ a : ℕ → Set X), (∀ n, IsOpen (u₀ n)) → IsOpen (⋃ n, u₀ n \ closure (a n)) := fun _ _ u₀i_open ↦ isOpen_iUnion fun i ↦ (u₀i_open i).sdiff isClosed_closure have cover_lemma : ∀ (h₀ : Set X) (u₀ v₀ : ℕ → Se...
theorem
hasSeparatingCovers_iff_separatedNhds
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "HasSeparatingCover", "IsOpen", "SeparatedNhds", "Set", "Set.disjoint_left", "closure", "closure_iUnion₂_le_nat", "isClosed_closure", "isOpen_iUnion", "le_of_lt", "subset_closure" ]
Used to prove that a regular topological space with Lindelöf topology is a normal space, and a perfectly normal space is a completely normal space.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Set.hasSeparatingCover_empty_left (s : Set X) : HasSeparatingCover ∅ s
⟨fun _ ↦ ∅, empty_subset (⋃ _, ∅), fun _ ↦ ⟨isOpen_empty, by simp only [closure_empty, empty_disjoint]⟩⟩
theorem
Set.hasSeparatingCover_empty_left
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "HasSeparatingCover", "Set", "closure_empty" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Set.hasSeparatingCover_empty_right (s : Set X) : HasSeparatingCover s ∅
⟨fun _ ↦ univ, (subset_univ s).trans univ.iUnion_const.symm.subset, fun _ ↦ ⟨isOpen_univ, by apply disjoint_empty⟩⟩
theorem
Set.hasSeparatingCover_empty_right
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "HasSeparatingCover", "Set", "trans" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
HasSeparatingCover.mono {s₁ s₂ t₁ t₂ : Set X} (sc_st : HasSeparatingCover s₂ t₂) (s_sub : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (t_sub : t₁ ⊆ t₂) : HasSeparatingCover s₁ t₁
by obtain ⟨u, u_cov, u_props⟩ := sc_st exact ⟨u, s_sub.trans u_cov, fun n ↦ ⟨(u_props n).1, disjoint_of_subset (fun ⦃_⦄ a ↦ a) t_sub (u_props n).2⟩⟩
theorem
HasSeparatingCover.mono
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "HasSeparatingCover", "Set" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
symm : SeparatedNhds s t → SeparatedNhds t s
fun ⟨U, V, oU, oV, aU, bV, UV⟩ => ⟨V, U, oV, oU, bV, aU, Disjoint.symm UV⟩
theorem
SeparatedNhds.symm
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint.symm", "SeparatedNhds", "symm" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
comm (s t : Set X) : SeparatedNhds s t ↔ SeparatedNhds t s
⟨symm, symm⟩
theorem
SeparatedNhds.comm
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "SeparatedNhds", "Set", "comm" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
preimage [TopologicalSpace Y] {f : X → Y} {s t : Set Y} (h : SeparatedNhds s t) (hf : Continuous f) : SeparatedNhds (f ⁻¹' s) (f ⁻¹' t)
let ⟨U, V, oU, oV, sU, tV, UV⟩ := h ⟨f ⁻¹' U, f ⁻¹' V, oU.preimage hf, oV.preimage hf, preimage_mono sU, preimage_mono tV, UV.preimage f⟩
theorem
SeparatedNhds.preimage
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "Continuous", "SeparatedNhds", "Set", "TopologicalSpace" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
disjoint (h : SeparatedNhds s t) : Disjoint s t
let ⟨_, _, _, _, hsU, htV, hd⟩ := h; hd.mono hsU htV
theorem
SeparatedNhds.disjoint
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "SeparatedNhds" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
disjoint_closure_left (h : SeparatedNhds s t) : Disjoint (closure s) t
let ⟨_U, _V, _, hV, hsU, htV, hd⟩ := h (hd.closure_left hV).mono (closure_mono hsU) htV
theorem
SeparatedNhds.disjoint_closure_left
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "SeparatedNhds", "closure", "closure_mono" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
disjoint_closure_right (h : SeparatedNhds s t) : Disjoint s (closure t)
h.symm.disjoint_closure_left.symm
theorem
SeparatedNhds.disjoint_closure_right
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "Disjoint", "SeparatedNhds", "closure" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
empty_right (s : Set X) : SeparatedNhds s ∅
⟨_, _, isOpen_univ, isOpen_empty, fun a _ => mem_univ a, Subset.rfl, disjoint_empty _⟩
theorem
SeparatedNhds.empty_right
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "SeparatedNhds", "Set", "isOpen_empty", "isOpen_univ" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
empty_left (s : Set X) : SeparatedNhds ∅ s
(empty_right _).symm
theorem
SeparatedNhds.empty_left
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "SeparatedNhds", "Set", "symm" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
mono (h : SeparatedNhds s₂ t₂) (hs : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (ht : t₁ ⊆ t₂) : SeparatedNhds s₁ t₁
let ⟨U, V, hU, hV, hsU, htV, hd⟩ := h ⟨U, V, hU, hV, hs.trans hsU, ht.trans htV, hd⟩
theorem
SeparatedNhds.mono
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "SeparatedNhds" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
union_left : SeparatedNhds s u → SeparatedNhds t u → SeparatedNhds (s ∪ t) u
by simpa only [separatedNhds_iff_disjoint, nhdsSet_union, disjoint_sup_left] using And.intro
theorem
SeparatedNhds.union_left
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "SeparatedNhds", "disjoint_sup_left", "nhdsSet_union", "separatedNhds_iff_disjoint" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
union_right (ht : SeparatedNhds s t) (hu : SeparatedNhds s u) : SeparatedNhds s (t ∪ u)
(ht.symm.union_left hu.symm).symm
theorem
SeparatedNhds.union_right
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "SeparatedNhds", "symm" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
isOpen_left_of_isOpen_union (hst : SeparatedNhds s t) (hst' : IsOpen (s ∪ t)) : IsOpen s
by obtain ⟨u, v, hu, hv, hsu, htv, huv⟩ := hst suffices s = (s ∪ t) ∩ u from this ▸ hst'.inter hu rw [union_inter_distrib_right, (huv.symm.mono_left htv).inter_eq, union_empty, inter_eq_left.2 hsu]
lemma
SeparatedNhds.isOpen_left_of_isOpen_union
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "IsOpen", "SeparatedNhds" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
isOpen_right_of_isOpen_union (hst : SeparatedNhds s t) (hst' : IsOpen (s ∪ t)) : IsOpen t
hst.symm.isOpen_left_of_isOpen_union (union_comm _ _ ▸ hst')
lemma
SeparatedNhds.isOpen_right_of_isOpen_union
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "IsOpen", "SeparatedNhds" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
isOpen_union_iff (hst : SeparatedNhds s t) : IsOpen (s ∪ t) ↔ IsOpen s ∧ IsOpen t
⟨fun h ↦ ⟨hst.isOpen_left_of_isOpen_union h, hst.isOpen_right_of_isOpen_union h⟩, fun ⟨h1, h2⟩ ↦ h1.union h2⟩
lemma
SeparatedNhds.isOpen_union_iff
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "IsOpen", "SeparatedNhds" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
isClosed_left_of_isClosed_union (hst : SeparatedNhds s t) (hst' : IsClosed (s ∪ t)) : IsClosed s
by obtain ⟨u, v, hu, hv, hsu, htv, huv⟩ := hst rw [← isOpen_compl_iff] at hst' ⊢ suffices sᶜ = (s ∪ t)ᶜ ∪ v from this ▸ hst'.union hv rw [← compl_inj_iff, Set.compl_union, compl_compl, compl_compl, union_inter_distrib_right, (disjoint_compl_right.mono_left htv).inter_eq, union_empty, left_eq_inter, subset_c...
lemma
SeparatedNhds.isClosed_left_of_isClosed_union
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "IsClosed", "SeparatedNhds", "Set.compl_union", "compl_compl", "compl_inj_iff", "isOpen_compl_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
isClosed_right_of_isClosed_union (hst : SeparatedNhds s t) (hst' : IsClosed (s ∪ t)) : IsClosed t
hst.symm.isClosed_left_of_isClosed_union (union_comm _ _ ▸ hst')
lemma
SeparatedNhds.isClosed_right_of_isClosed_union
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "IsClosed", "SeparatedNhds" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
isClosed_union_iff (hst : SeparatedNhds s t) : IsClosed (s ∪ t) ↔ IsClosed s ∧ IsClosed t
⟨fun h ↦ ⟨hst.isClosed_left_of_isClosed_union h, hst.isClosed_right_of_isClosed_union h⟩, fun ⟨h1, h2⟩ ↦ h1.union h2⟩
lemma
SeparatedNhds.isClosed_union_iff
Topology.Separation
Mathlib/Topology/Separation/SeparatedNhds.lean
[]
[ "IsClosed", "SeparatedNhds" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319