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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Host_introspection
Host introspection
Print the word size and endianness of the host machine. See also: Variable size/Get
#MATLAB_.2F_Octave
MATLAB / Octave
function [endian]=endian() fid=tmpfile(); fwrite(fid,1:8,'uint8');   fseek(fid,0,'bof'); t=fread(fid,8,'int8'); i8=sprintf('%02X',t);   fseek(fid,0,'bof'); t=fread(fid,4,'int16'); i16=sprintf('%04X',t);   fclose(fid);   if strcmp(i8,i16) endian='big'; else endian='little'; ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hostname
Hostname
Task Find the name of the host on which the routine is running.
#K
K
  _h  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hostname
Hostname
Task Find the name of the host on which the routine is running.
#Kotlin
Kotlin
// version 1.1.4   import java.net.InetAddress   fun main(args: Array<String>) { println(InetAddress.getLocalHost().hostName) }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hostname
Hostname
Task Find the name of the host on which the routine is running.
#Lasso
Lasso
[web_request->httpHost]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/IBAN
IBAN
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at IBAN. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) The   International Bank Account Number (IBAN)   is an internationally agree...
#ZX_Spectrum_Basic
ZX Spectrum Basic
10 REM REM Used the following as official standard: 20 REM REM http://www.cnb.cz/cs/platebni_styk/iban/download/EBS204.pdf 30 REM REM Pairs of ISO 3166 country code & expected IBAN length for this country 40 LET c$="AL28 AD24 AT20 AZ28 BE16 BH22 BA20 BR29 BG22 CR21 HR21 CY28 CZ24 DK18 DO28 EE20 " 50 LET c$=c$+"FO18 FI...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hough_transform
Hough transform
Task Implement the Hough transform, which is used as part of feature extraction with digital images. It is a tool that makes it far easier to identify straight lines in the source image, whatever their orientation. The transform maps each point in the target image, ( ρ , θ ) {\displaystyle (\rho ,\theta )} , ...
#Tcl
Tcl
import "graphics" for Canvas, Color, ImageData import "dome" for Window, Process import "math" for Math   var Hypot = Fn.new { |x, y| (x*x + y*y).sqrt }   class ArrayData { construct new(width, height) { _width = width _height = height _dataArray = List.filled(width * height, 0) }   ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Identity_matrix
Identity matrix
Task Build an   identity matrix   of a size known at run-time. An identity matrix is a square matrix of size n × n, where the diagonal elements are all 1s (ones), and all the other elements are all 0s (zeroes). I n = [ 1 0 0 ⋯ 0 0 1 0 ⋯ 0 0 0 1 ⋯ 0 ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ...
#Ol
Ol
  (define (make-identity-matrix n) (map (lambda (i) (append (repeat 0 i) '(1) (repeat 0 (- n i 1)))) (iota n)))   (for-each print (make-identity-matrix 3)) (for-each print (make-identity-matrix 17))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Increment_a_numerical_string
Increment a numerical string
Task Increment a numerical string.
#REBOL
REBOL
rebol [ Title: "Increment Numerical String" URL: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Increment_numerical_string ]   ; Note the use of unusual characters in function name. Also note that ; because REBOL collects terms from right to left, I convert the ; string argument (s) to integer first, then add that result to one.   s++:...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Integer_comparison
Integer comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Octave
Octave
printf("Enter a: "); a = scanf("%d", "C"); printf("Enter b: "); b = scanf("%d", "C"); if (a > b) disp("a greater than b"); elseif (a == b) disp("a equal to b"); elseif (a < b) disp("a less than b"); endif
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTPS
HTTPS
Task Send a GET request to obtain the resource located at the URL "https://www.w3.org/", then print it to the console. Checking the host certificate for validity is recommended. Do not authenticate. That is the subject of other tasks. Readers may wish to contrast with the HTTP Request task, and also the task on HTT...
#PowerShell
PowerShell
  $wc = New-Object Net.WebClient $wc.DownloadString('https://sourceforge.net')  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTPS
HTTPS
Task Send a GET request to obtain the resource located at the URL "https://www.w3.org/", then print it to the console. Checking the host certificate for validity is recommended. Do not authenticate. That is the subject of other tasks. Readers may wish to contrast with the HTTP Request task, and also the task on HTT...
#Python
Python
import urllib.request print(urllib.request.urlopen("https://sourceforge.net/").read())
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP
HTTP
Task Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console. There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
#BBC_BASIC
BBC BASIC
SYS "LoadLibrary", "URLMON.DLL" TO urlmon% SYS "GetProcAddress", urlmon%, "URLDownloadToFileA" TO URLDownloadToFile   url$ = "http://www.bbcbasic.co.uk/aboutus.html" file$ = @tmp$ + "rosetta.tmp" SYS URLDownloadToFile, 0, url$, file$, 0, 0 TO fail% IF fail% ERROR 100, "File download ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter-Conway_$10,000_sequence
Hofstadter-Conway $10,000 sequence
The definition of the sequence is colloquially described as:   Starting with the list [1,1],   Take the last number in the list so far: 1, I'll call it x.   Count forward x places from the beginning of the list to find the first number to add (1)   Count backward x places from the end of the list to find the secon...
#ALGOL_68
ALGOL 68
PROC do sqnc = (INT max)INT: BEGIN [max]INT a list; INT k1 := 2, lg2 := 1, v := a list[1] := a list[2] := 1; # Concurrent declaration and assignment in declarations are allowed #   INT nmax; LONG REAL amax := 0.0;   INT mallows number;   FOR n FROM 3 TO max DO v := a list[n...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter_Q_sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence Q ( 1 ) = Q ( 2 ) = 1 , Q ( n ) = Q ( n − Q ( n − 1 ) ) + Q ( n − Q ( n − 2 ) ) , n > 2. {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}Q(1)&=Q(2)=1,\\Q(n)&=Q{\big (}n-Q(n-1){\big )}+Q{\big (}n-Q(n-2){\big )},\quad n>2.\end{aligned}}} It is defined like the Fibonacc...
#Action.21
Action!
PROC Main() DEFINE MAX="1000" INT ARRAY q(MAX+1) INT i   q(1)=1 q(2)=1 FOR i=3 TO MAX DO q(i)=q(i-q(i-1))+q(i-q(i-2)) OD   FOR i=1 TO 10 DO PrintF("%I: %I%E",i,q(i)) OD PrintF("%I: %I%E",MAX,q(MAX)) RETURN
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#C
C
#include <stdio.h>   double horner(double *coeffs, int s, double x) { int i; double res = 0.0;   for(i=s-1; i >= 0; i--) { res = res * x + coeffs[i]; } return res; }     int main() { double coeffs[] = { -19.0, 7.0, -4.0, 6.0 };   printf("%5.1f\n", horner(coeffs, sizeof(coeffs)/sizeof(double), 3.0));...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Honeycombs
Honeycombs
The task is to produce a matrix of 20 hexagon shaped widgets in a honeycomb arrangement. The matrix should be arranged in such a manner that there are five columns of four hexagons. The hexagons in columns one, three and five are aligned horizontally, whereas the hexagons in columns two and four occupy a lower position...
#Ada
Ada
with Ada.Numerics.Elementary_Functions; with Ada.Numerics.Discrete_Random;   with SDL.Video.Windows.Makers; with SDL.Video.Renderers.Makers; with SDL.Video.Surfaces; with SDL.Video.Rectangles; with SDL.TTFs.Makers; with SDL.Events.Events; with SDL.Events.Keyboards; with SDL.Events.Mice;   procedure Honeycombs is use...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Holidays_related_to_Easter
Holidays related to Easter
Task Calculate the dates of:   Easter   Ascension Thursday   Pentecost   Trinity Sunday   Corpus Christi feast (for Catholic)   All Saints' Sunday (for Orthodox) As an example, calculate for the first year of each century from;   years     400   to   2100 CE   and for   years   2010   to   2020 CE. Note ...
#Ada
Ada
with Ada.Calendar.Arithmetic; with Ada.Calendar.Formatting; with Ada.Text_IO;   procedure Main is use Ada.Calendar; use Arithmetic;   function Get_Easter (Year : Year_Number) return Time is A : Integer := Year mod 19; B : Integer := Year / 100; C : Integer := Year mod 100; D : Integer :...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Home_primes
Home primes
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Home prime. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) In number theory, the home prime HP(n) of an integer n greater than 1 is...
#Sidef
Sidef
for n in (2..20, 65) {   var steps = [] var orig = n   for (var f = n.factor; true; f = n.factor) { steps << f n = Num(f.join) break if n.is_prime }   say ("HP(#{orig}) = ", steps.map { .join('_') }.join(' -> ')) }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Home_primes
Home primes
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Home prime. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) In number theory, the home prime HP(n) of an integer n greater than 1 is...
#Wren
Wren
import "/math" for Int import "/big" for BigInt   var list = (2..20).toList list.add(65) for (i in list) { if (Int.isPrime(i)) { System.print("HP%(i) = %(i)") continue } var n = 1 var j = BigInt.new(i) var h = [j] while (true) { var k = BigInt.primeFactors(j).reduce("") {...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horizontal_sundial_calculations
Horizontal sundial calculations
Task Create a program that calculates the hour, sun hour angle, dial hour line angle from 6am to 6pm for an operator entered location. For example, the user is prompted for a location and inputs the latitude and longitude 4°57′S 150°30′W (4.95°S 150.5°W of Jules Verne's Lincoln Island, aka Ernest Legouve Reef), wit...
#COBOL
COBOL
PROGRAM-ID. horizontal-sundial-calc.   DATA DIVISION. WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. 01 latitude PIC S9(3)V9(5) COMP. 01 longitude PIC S9(3)V9(5) COMP. 01 legal-meridian PIC S9(3)V9(5) COMP.   01 lat-sine PIC S9(3)V9(5) COMP. 01 diff-longit...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Huffman_coding
Huffman coding
Huffman encoding is a way to assign binary codes to symbols that reduces the overall number of bits used to encode a typical string of those symbols. For example, if you use letters as symbols and have details of the frequency of occurrence of those letters in typical strings, then you could just encode each letter wi...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
type block freq as uinteger chars as string end type   type code char as string*1 code as string end type   sub bubble( lst() as block, n_l as uinteger ) for j as integer = n_l-1 to 0 step -1 if j>0 andalso lst(j).freq > lst(j-1).freq then swap lst(j), lst(j-1) endif ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Host_introspection
Host introspection
Print the word size and endianness of the host machine. See also: Variable size/Get
#Modula-3
Modula-3
MODULE Host EXPORTS Main;   IMPORT IO, Fmt, Word, Swap;   BEGIN IO.Put("Word Size: " & Fmt.Int(Word.Size) & "\n"); IF Swap.endian = Swap.Endian.Big THEN IO.Put("Endianness: Big\n"); ELSE IO.Put("Endianness: Little\n"); END; END Host.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Host_introspection
Host introspection
Print the word size and endianness of the host machine. See also: Variable size/Get
#Neko
Neko
/* Return wordsize to Neko */ /* From Rosetta Code, C entry, with Neko marshalling */   #include <stdio.h> #include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */ #include <limits.h> /* for CHAR_BIT */ #include <neko.h>   value wordsize(void) { /* * Best bet: size_t typically is exactly one word. */ return alloc_int((in...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hostname
Hostname
Task Find the name of the host on which the routine is running.
#LFE
LFE
  (net_adm:localhost)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hostname
Hostname
Task Find the name of the host on which the routine is running.
#Liberty_BASIC
Liberty BASIC
lpBuffer$=Space$(128) + Chr$(0) struct SIZE,sz As Long SIZE.sz.struct=Len(lpBuffer$)   calldll #kernel32, "GetComputerNameA",lpBuffer$ as ptr, SIZE as struct, result as Long CurrentComputerName$=Trim$(Left$(lpBuffer$, SIZE.sz.struct))   print CurrentComputerName$
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hough_transform
Hough transform
Task Implement the Hough transform, which is used as part of feature extraction with digital images. It is a tool that makes it far easier to identify straight lines in the source image, whatever their orientation. The transform maps each point in the target image, ( ρ , θ ) {\displaystyle (\rho ,\theta )} , ...
#Wren
Wren
import "graphics" for Canvas, Color, ImageData import "dome" for Window, Process import "math" for Math   var Hypot = Fn.new { |x, y| (x*x + y*y).sqrt }   class ArrayData { construct new(width, height) { _width = width _height = height _dataArray = List.filled(width * height, 0) }   ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Identity_matrix
Identity matrix
Task Build an   identity matrix   of a size known at run-time. An identity matrix is a square matrix of size n × n, where the diagonal elements are all 1s (ones), and all the other elements are all 0s (zeroes). I n = [ 1 0 0 ⋯ 0 0 1 0 ⋯ 0 0 0 1 ⋯ 0 ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ...
#ooRexx
ooRexx
  say "a 3x3 identity matrix" say call printMatrix createIdentityMatrix(3) say say "a 5x5 identity matrix" say call printMatrix createIdentityMatrix(5)   ::routine createIdentityMatrix use arg size matrix = .array~new(size, size) loop i = 1 to size loop j = 1 to size if i == j then matrix[i, j] = ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Increment_a_numerical_string
Increment a numerical string
Task Increment a numerical string.
#Retro
Retro
'123 s:to-number n:inc n:to-string
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Integer_comparison
Integer comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Oforth
Oforth
import: console   : cmpInt | a b | doWhile: [ System.Console askln asInteger dup ->a isNull ] doWhile: [ System.Console askln asInteger dup ->b isNull ]   a b < ifTrue: [ System.Out a << " is less than " << b << cr ] a b == ifTrue: [ System.Out a << " is equal to " << b << cr ] a b > ifTrue: [ System.O...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Integer_comparison
Integer comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Ol
Ol
  (define (compare a b) (cond ((< a b) "A is less than B") ((> a b) "A is greater than B") ((= a b) "A equals B")))   (print (compare 1 2)) ; ==> A is less than B   (print (compare 2 2)) ; ==> A equals B   (print (compare 3 2)) ; ==> A is greater than B   ; manual user input: (print (compare (read) (r...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTPS
HTTPS
Task Send a GET request to obtain the resource located at the URL "https://www.w3.org/", then print it to the console. Checking the host certificate for validity is recommended. Do not authenticate. That is the subject of other tasks. Readers may wish to contrast with the HTTP Request task, and also the task on HTT...
#R
R
library(RCurl) webpage <- getURL("https://sourceforge.net/", .opts=list(followlocation=TRUE, ssl.verifyhost=FALSE, ssl.verifypeer=FALSE))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTPS
HTTPS
Task Send a GET request to obtain the resource located at the URL "https://www.w3.org/", then print it to the console. Checking the host certificate for validity is recommended. Do not authenticate. That is the subject of other tasks. Readers may wish to contrast with the HTTP Request task, and also the task on HTT...
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket (require net/url) (copy-port (get-pure-port (string->url "https://www.google.com") #:redirections 100) (current-output-port))  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTPS
HTTPS
Task Send a GET request to obtain the resource located at the URL "https://www.w3.org/", then print it to the console. Checking the host certificate for validity is recommended. Do not authenticate. That is the subject of other tasks. Readers may wish to contrast with the HTTP Request task, and also the task on HTT...
#Raku
Raku
use WWW; say get 'https://sourceforge.net/';
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP
HTTP
Task Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console. There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
#Biferno
Biferno
$httpExt.ExecRemote("www.tabasoft.it")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter-Conway_$10,000_sequence
Hofstadter-Conway $10,000 sequence
The definition of the sequence is colloquially described as:   Starting with the list [1,1],   Take the last number in the list so far: 1, I'll call it x.   Count forward x places from the beginning of the list to find the first number to add (1)   Count backward x places from the end of the list to find the secon...
#AppleScript
AppleScript
on HC10000(ceiling) script o property lst : {1, 1} property maxima : {} end script   set p to missing value set max to 0 set maxPos to 0 set power to 0 set x to end of o's lst repeat with n from 3 to ceiling set x to (item x of o's lst) + (item -x of o's lst) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter_Q_sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence Q ( 1 ) = Q ( 2 ) = 1 , Q ( n ) = Q ( n − Q ( n − 1 ) ) + Q ( n − Q ( n − 2 ) ) , n > 2. {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}Q(1)&=Q(2)=1,\\Q(n)&=Q{\big (}n-Q(n-1){\big )}+Q{\big (}n-Q(n-2){\big )},\quad n>2.\end{aligned}}} It is defined like the Fibonacc...
#Ada
Ada
with Ada.Text_IO;   procedure Hofstadter_Q_Sequence is   type Callback is access procedure(N: Positive);   procedure Q(First, Last: Positive; Q_Proc: Callback) is -- calls Q_Proc(Q(First)); Q_Proc(Q(First+1)); ... Q_Proc(Q(Last)); -- precondition: Last > 2   Q_Store: array(1 .. Last) of Natural := (1 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/History_variables
History variables
Storing the history of objects in a program is a common task. Maintaining the history of an object in a program has traditionally required programmers either to write specific code for handling the historical data, or to use a library which supports history logging. History variables are variables in a programming la...
#68000_Assembly
68000 Assembly
HistoryVar equ $100200 ;assume this is work ram.   LEA HistoryVar+4,A0 MOVE.L #$11223344,D0 MOVE.L D0,-(A0) ;store the 32-bit value #$11223344 starting at $100200 MOVE.L #$55667788,D0 MOVE.L D0,-(A0) ;store the 32-bit value #$5566788 at $1001FC MOVE.L #$AABBCCDD,D0 MOVE.L D0,-(A0) ;store the 32-bit value #$AABB...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#C.23
C#
using System; using System.Linq;   class Program { static double Horner(double[] coefficients, double variable) { return coefficients.Reverse().Aggregate( (accumulator, coefficient) => accumulator * variable + coefficient); }   static void Main() { Console.WriteLine(H...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#C.2B.2B
C++
#include <iostream> #include <vector>   using namespace std;   double horner(vector<double> v, double x) { double s = 0;   for( vector<double>::const_reverse_iterator i = v.rbegin(); i != v.rend(); i++ ) s = s*x + *i; return s; }   int main() { double c[] = { -19, 7, -4, 6 }; vector<double> v(c, c + sizeo...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Honeycombs
Honeycombs
The task is to produce a matrix of 20 hexagon shaped widgets in a honeycomb arrangement. The matrix should be arranged in such a manner that there are five columns of four hexagons. The hexagons in columns one, three and five are aligned horizontally, whereas the hexagons in columns two and four occupy a lower position...
#AutoHotkey
AutoHotkey
Columns := 5 ; cater for a different number of columns hexPerCol := 4 ; cater for a different number of hexagons size := 40   w := sqrt(3) * size h := 2 * size Coord := [], Chosen := [], Seq:= "" Letters := StrSplit("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ") x := A_ScreenWidth/2 - w*(Columns/2) + w/2 y := A_ScreenHeig...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Holidays_related_to_Easter
Holidays related to Easter
Task Calculate the dates of:   Easter   Ascension Thursday   Pentecost   Trinity Sunday   Corpus Christi feast (for Catholic)   All Saints' Sunday (for Orthodox) As an example, calculate for the first year of each century from;   years     400   to   2100 CE   and for   years   2010   to   2020 CE. Note ...
#ALGOL_68
ALGOL 68
MODE YEAR = INT, MONTH = INT, WEEK = INT, DAY = INT;   MODE DATE = STRUCT( YEAR year, #DAY year day, # MONTH month, DAY month day,# WEEK week, #DAY week day);   FORMAT mon fmt = $c("Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec")$, FORMAT week day...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horizontal_sundial_calculations
Horizontal sundial calculations
Task Create a program that calculates the hour, sun hour angle, dial hour line angle from 6am to 6pm for an operator entered location. For example, the user is prompted for a location and inputs the latitude and longitude 4°57′S 150°30′W (4.95°S 150.5°W of Jules Verne's Lincoln Island, aka Ernest Legouve Reef), wit...
#D
D
import std.stdio, std.math, std.conv, std.string;   double radians(in double x) pure nothrow { return x * (PI / 180); } double degrees(in double x) pure nothrow { return x / (PI / 180); }   T input(T)(in string msg) { msg.write; return readln.strip.to!T; }   void main() { immutable lat = input!double("Enter...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Huffman_coding
Huffman coding
Huffman encoding is a way to assign binary codes to symbols that reduces the overall number of bits used to encode a typical string of those symbols. For example, if you use letters as symbols and have details of the frequency of occurrence of those letters in typical strings, then you could just encode each letter wi...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "container/heap" "fmt" )   type HuffmanTree interface { Freq() int }   type HuffmanLeaf struct { freq int value rune }   type HuffmanNode struct { freq int left, right HuffmanTree }   func (self HuffmanLeaf) Freq() int { return self.freq }   func (self Huf...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Host_introspection
Host introspection
Print the word size and endianness of the host machine. See also: Variable size/Get
#NetRexx
NetRexx
/* NetRexx */ options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols nobinary   wordSize = System.getProperty('sun.arch.data.model') endian = System.getProperty('sun.cpu.endian')   say ' word size:' wordSize say 'endianness:' endian  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Host_introspection
Host introspection
Print the word size and endianness of the host machine. See also: Variable size/Get
#Nim
Nim
echo cpuEndian echo sizeof(int) * 8
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Host_introspection
Host introspection
Print the word size and endianness of the host machine. See also: Variable size/Get
#Objective-C
Objective-C
switch (NSHostByteOrder()) { case NS_BigEndian: NSLog(@"%@", @"Big Endian"); break; case NS_LittleEndian: NSLog(@"%@", @"Little Endian"); break; case NS_UnknownByteOrder: NSLog(@"%@", @"endianness unknown"); break; }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hostname
Hostname
Task Find the name of the host on which the routine is running.
#Limbo
Limbo
implement Hostname;   include "sys.m"; sys: Sys; include "draw.m";   Hostname: module { init: fn(nil: ref Draw->Context, nil: list of string); };   init(nil: ref Draw->Context, nil: list of string) { sys = load Sys Sys->PATH; buf := array[Sys->ATOMICIO] of byte;   fd := sys->open("/dev/sysname", Sys->OREAD); if(fd...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hostname
Hostname
Task Find the name of the host on which the routine is running.
#Lingo
Lingo
  sx = xtra("Shell").new() if the platform contains "win" then hostname = sx.shell_cmd("hostname", ["eol":RETURN]).line[1] -- win 7 or later else hostname = sx.shell_cmd("hostname", RETURN).line[1] end if
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hostname
Hostname
Task Find the name of the host on which the routine is running.
#LiveCode
LiveCode
answer the hostName
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hough_transform
Hough transform
Task Implement the Hough transform, which is used as part of feature extraction with digital images. It is a tool that makes it far easier to identify straight lines in the source image, whatever their orientation. The transform maps each point in the target image, ( ρ , θ ) {\displaystyle (\rho ,\theta )} , ...
#zkl
zkl
const WHITE=0xffFFff, X=0x010101; fcn houghTransform(image,hx=460,hy=360){ if(hy.isOdd) hy-=1; // hy argument must be even out:=PPM(hx,hy,WHITE); rMax:=image.w.toFloat().hypot(image.h); dr,dTh:=rMax/(hy/2), (0.0).pi/hx;   foreach y,x in (image.h,image.w){ if(image[x,y]==WHITE) continue; forea...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Identity_matrix
Identity matrix
Task Build an   identity matrix   of a size known at run-time. An identity matrix is a square matrix of size n × n, where the diagonal elements are all 1s (ones), and all the other elements are all 0s (zeroes). I n = [ 1 0 0 ⋯ 0 0 1 0 ⋯ 0 0 0 1 ⋯ 0 ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ...
#OxygenBasic
OxygenBasic
  Class SquareMatrix '=================   double *Cell sys size   method SetIdentity() indexbase 0 sys e,i,j e=size*size for i=0 to <size cell(i*size+j)=1 : j++ next end method   method constructor(sys n) @cell=getmemory n*n*sizeof double size=n end method   method destructor() free...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Increment_a_numerical_string
Increment a numerical string
Task Increment a numerical string.
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program demonstrates a method how to increment a numerical string*/ count = "3" /*REXX variables (and constants) are character strings.*/ count = 3 /*(identical to the above statement.) */ count = count+1 /*strings in a numerical context are treated as numbers*/ say 'sum=' count /*d...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Increment_a_numerical_string
Increment a numerical string
Task Increment a numerical string.
#Ring
Ring
  x = "1234" See 1+x # print 1235  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Integer_comparison
Integer comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#Oz
Oz
functor import Application(exit) Open(text file) define   Txt = class from Open.file Open.text end Stdout = {New Open.file init(name:stdout)} Stdin = {New Txt init(name:stdin)}   proc{Print Msg} {Stdout write(vs:Msg)} end   fun{GetInt Prompt} {Print Prompt} {StringToInt {Stdin getS($)}} end   Int1 = {GetI...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTPS
HTTPS
Task Send a GET request to obtain the resource located at the URL "https://www.w3.org/", then print it to the console. Checking the host certificate for validity is recommended. Do not authenticate. That is the subject of other tasks. Readers may wish to contrast with the HTTP Request task, and also the task on HTT...
#REALbasic
REALbasic
  Dim sock As New HTTPSecureSocket Print(sock.Get("https://sourceforge.net", 10)) //set the timeout period to 10 seconds.  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTPS
HTTPS
Task Send a GET request to obtain the resource located at the URL "https://www.w3.org/", then print it to the console. Checking the host certificate for validity is recommended. Do not authenticate. That is the subject of other tasks. Readers may wish to contrast with the HTTP Request task, and also the task on HTT...
#Ring
Ring
  cStr= download("http://sourceforge.net/") see cStr + nl  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTPS
HTTPS
Task Send a GET request to obtain the resource located at the URL "https://www.w3.org/", then print it to the console. Checking the host certificate for validity is recommended. Do not authenticate. That is the subject of other tasks. Readers may wish to contrast with the HTTP Request task, and also the task on HTT...
#RLaB
RLaB
  require 'net/https' require 'uri' require 'pp'   uri = URI.parse('https://sourceforge.net') http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host,uri.port) http.use_ssl = true http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE   http.start do content = http.get(uri) p [content.code, content.message] pp content.to_hash puts content.body en...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP
HTTP
Task Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console. There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
#C
C
  #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <curl/curl.h>   int main(void) { CURL *curl; char buffer[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];   if ((curl = curl_easy_init()) != NULL) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.rosettacode.org/"); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLO...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter-Conway_$10,000_sequence
Hofstadter-Conway $10,000 sequence
The definition of the sequence is colloquially described as:   Starting with the list [1,1],   Take the last number in the list so far: 1, I'll call it x.   Count forward x places from the beginning of the list to find the first number to add (1)   Count backward x places from the end of the list to find the secon...
#AutoHotkey
AutoHotkey
Progress, b2 w150 zh0 fs9, CreateLists ... CreateLists(2 ** (Max:=20))   Progress,, Find Maxima ... Loop, % Max - 1 msg .= "Maximum between 2^" A_Index " and 2^" A_Index + 1 . " is " GetMax(2 ** A_Index, 2 ** (A_Index + 1), n) . " for n = " n "`n"   Progress,, Find Mallows Number ... Loop, % 2 ** ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter_Q_sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence Q ( 1 ) = Q ( 2 ) = 1 , Q ( n ) = Q ( n − Q ( n − 1 ) ) + Q ( n − Q ( n − 2 ) ) , n > 2. {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}Q(1)&=Q(2)=1,\\Q(n)&=Q{\big (}n-Q(n-1){\big )}+Q{\big (}n-Q(n-2){\big )},\quad n>2.\end{aligned}}} It is defined like the Fibonacc...
#ALGOL_68
ALGOL 68
#!/usr/local/bin/a68g --script #   INT n = 100000; main: ( INT flip; [n]INT q;   q[1] := q[2] := 1;   FOR i FROM 3 TO n DO q[i] := q[i - q[i - 1]] + q[i - q[i - 2]] OD;   FOR i TO 10 DO printf(($g(0)$, q[i], $b(l,x)$, i = 10)) OD;   printf(...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/History_variables
History variables
Storing the history of objects in a program is a common task. Maintaining the history of an object in a program has traditionally required programmers either to write specific code for handling the historical data, or to use a library which supports history logging. History variables are variables in a programming la...
#Ada
Ada
private with Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Vectors; generic type Item_Type (<>) is private; package History_Variables is   type Variable is tagged limited private;   -- set and get current value procedure Set(V: in out Variable; Item: Item_Type); function Get(V: Variable) return Item_Type;   -- number of ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/History_variables
History variables
Storing the history of objects in a program is a common task. Maintaining the history of an object in a program has traditionally required programmers either to write specific code for handling the historical data, or to use a library which supports history logging. History variables are variables in a programming la...
#ALGOL_W
ALGOL W
begin  % implements integer history variables  %  % similar history types could be defined for other types of variable  % record HInteger ( integer iValue; reference(HInteger) iPrev );  % sets the latest value of hv to n  % procedure se...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter_Figure-Figure_sequences
Hofstadter Figure-Figure sequences
These two sequences of positive integers are defined as: R ( 1 ) = 1   ;   S ( 1 ) = 2 R ( n ) = R ( n − 1 ) + S ( n − 1 ) , n > 1. {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}R(1)&=1\ ;\ S(1)=2\\R(n)&=R(n-1)+S(n-1),\quad n>1.\end{aligned}}} The sequence S ( n ) {\displaystyle S(n)} is further...
#11l
11l
V cR = [1] V cS = [2]   F extend_RS() V x = :cR[:cR.len-1] + :cS[:cR.len-1]  :cR [+]= (x)  :cS [+]= :cS.last+1 .< x  :cS [+]= (x + 1)   F ff_R(n) assert(n > 0) L n > :cR.len extend_RS() R :cR[n - 1]   F ff_S(n) assert(n > 0) L n > :cS.len extend_RS() R :cS[n - 1]   print((1..10).m...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#Clojure
Clojure
(defn horner [coeffs x] (reduce #(-> %1 (* x) (+ %2)) (reverse coeffs)))   (println (horner [-19 7 -4 6] 3))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#CoffeeScript
CoffeeScript
  eval_poly = (x, coefficients) -> # coefficients are for ascending powers return 0 if coefficients.length == 0 ones_place = coefficients.shift() x * eval_poly(x, coefficients) + ones_place   console.log eval_poly 3, [-19, 7, -4, 6] # 128 console.log eval_poly 10, [4, 3, 2, 1] # 1234 console.log eval_poly 2, [1...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hilbert_curve
Hilbert curve
Task Produce a graphical or ASCII-art representation of a Hilbert curve of at least order 3.
#11l
11l
T Point x = 0 y = 0   F rot(n, rx, ry) I !ry I rx .x = (n - 1) - .x .y = (n - 1) - .y   swap(&.x, &.y)   F calcD(n) V d = 0 V s = n >> 1 L s > 0 V rx = ((.x [&] s) != 0) V ry = ((.y [&] s) != 0) d += s * s * ((I rx ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Honeycombs
Honeycombs
The task is to produce a matrix of 20 hexagon shaped widgets in a honeycomb arrangement. The matrix should be arranged in such a manner that there are five columns of four hexagons. The hexagons in columns one, three and five are aligned horizontally, whereas the hexagons in columns two and four occupy a lower position...
#BBC_BASIC
BBC BASIC
ALTERNATE = 1 VDU 23,22,252;252;8,16,16,128 *FONT Arial,24,B   Letters$ = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" Letters% = !^Letters$ FOR i% = 0 TO 24 SWAP Letters%?i%, Letters%?(i%+RND(26-i%)-1) NEXT   DIM xpos%(20), ypos%(20), hrgn%(20) C% = 1 FOR Y% = 36 TO ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Holidays_related_to_Easter
Holidays related to Easter
Task Calculate the dates of:   Easter   Ascension Thursday   Pentecost   Trinity Sunday   Corpus Christi feast (for Catholic)   All Saints' Sunday (for Orthodox) As an example, calculate for the first year of each century from;   years     400   to   2100 CE   and for   years   2010   to   2020 CE. Note ...
#BBC_BASIC
BBC BASIC
INSTALL @lib$+"DATELIB"   PRINT "Year Easter Ascension Pentecost Trinity Corpus" FOR year% = 1800 TO 2100 STEP 100 e% = FNeaster(year%) : f$ = "dd MMM" PRINT ;year%, FN_date$(e%,f$), FN_date$(e%+39,f$), \ \ FN_date$(e%+49,f$), FN_date$(e%+56,f$), FN_date$(e%+60,f$...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horizontal_sundial_calculations
Horizontal sundial calculations
Task Create a program that calculates the hour, sun hour angle, dial hour line angle from 6am to 6pm for an operator entered location. For example, the user is prompted for a location and inputs the latitude and longitude 4°57′S 150°30′W (4.95°S 150.5°W of Jules Verne's Lincoln Island, aka Ernest Legouve Reef), wit...
#Delphi
Delphi
procedure PrintSundial(lat, lng, lme : Float); begin PrintLn(Format('latitude:  %7.2f', [lat])); PrintLn(Format('longitude:  %7.2f', [lng])); PrintLn(Format('legal meridian:  %7.2f', [lme]));   var slat := Sin(DegToRad(lat));   PrintLn(Format('sine of latitude: %.3f', [slat])); PrintLn(Form...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Huffman_coding
Huffman coding
Huffman encoding is a way to assign binary codes to symbols that reduces the overall number of bits used to encode a typical string of those symbols. For example, if you use letters as symbols and have details of the frequency of occurrence of those letters in typical strings, then you could just encode each letter wi...
#Groovy
Groovy
  import groovy.transform.*   @Canonical @Sortable(includes = ['freq', 'letter']) class Node { String letter int freq Node left Node right boolean isLeaf() { left == null && right == null } }   Map correspondance(Node n, Map corresp = [:], String prefix = '') { if (n.isLeaf()) { corr...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Host_introspection
Host introspection
Print the word size and endianness of the host machine. See also: Variable size/Get
#OCaml
OCaml
Printf.printf "%d\n" Sys.word_size; (* Print word size *) Printf.printf "%s\n" Sys.os_type; (* Print operating system *)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Host_introspection
Host introspection
Print the word size and endianness of the host machine. See also: Variable size/Get
#Pascal
Pascal
program HostIntrospection(output); begin writeln('Pointer size: ', SizeOf(Pointer), ' byte, i.e. ', SizeOf(Pointer)*8, ' bit.'); { NtoBE converts from native endianess to big endianess } if 23453 = NtoBE(23453) then writeln('This host is big endian.') else writeln('This host is little endian.'); end.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hostname
Hostname
Task Find the name of the host on which the routine is running.
#Lua
Lua
socket = require "socket" print( socket.dns.gethostname() )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hostname
Hostname
Task Find the name of the host on which the routine is running.
#M2000_Interpreter
M2000 Interpreter
  Module Host { \\ one way Print computer$ \\ second way Declare objNetwork "WScript.Network" With objNetwork, "ComputerName" as cName$ Print cName$, cName$=Computer$ Declare objNetwork Nothing } Host  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hostname
Hostname
Task Find the name of the host on which the routine is running.
#Maple
Maple
Sockets:-GetHostName()
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Identity_matrix
Identity matrix
Task Build an   identity matrix   of a size known at run-time. An identity matrix is a square matrix of size n × n, where the diagonal elements are all 1s (ones), and all the other elements are all 0s (zeroes). I n = [ 1 0 0 ⋯ 0 0 1 0 ⋯ 0 0 0 1 ⋯ 0 ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
matid(9)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Increment_a_numerical_string
Increment a numerical string
Task Increment a numerical string.
#Ruby
Ruby
'1234'.succ #=> '1235' '99'.succ #=> '100'
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Increment_a_numerical_string
Increment a numerical string
Task Increment a numerical string.
#Run_BASIC
Run BASIC
string$ = "12345" numeric = val(string$) numeric = numeric + 1 string$ = str$(numeric) print string$  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Integer_comparison
Integer comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
a=input(); b=input(); if(a<b, print(a" < "b)); if(a==b, print(a" = "b)); if(a>b, print(a" > "b));
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTPS
HTTPS
Task Send a GET request to obtain the resource located at the URL "https://www.w3.org/", then print it to the console. Checking the host certificate for validity is recommended. Do not authenticate. That is the subject of other tasks. Readers may wish to contrast with the HTTP Request task, and also the task on HTT...
#Ruby
Ruby
  require 'net/https' require 'uri' require 'pp'   uri = URI.parse('https://sourceforge.net') http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host,uri.port) http.use_ssl = true http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE   http.start do content = http.get(uri) p [content.code, content.message] pp content.to_hash puts content.body en...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTPS
HTTPS
Task Send a GET request to obtain the resource located at the URL "https://www.w3.org/", then print it to the console. Checking the host certificate for validity is recommended. Do not authenticate. That is the subject of other tasks. Readers may wish to contrast with the HTTP Request task, and also the task on HTT...
#Rust
Rust
  extern crate reqwest;   fn main() { let response = match reqwest::blocking::get("https://sourceforge.net") { Ok(response) => response, Err(e) => panic!("error encountered while making request: {:?}", e), };   println!("{}", response.text().unwrap()); }  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP
HTTP
Task Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console. There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
#C.23
C#
  using System; using System.Text; using System.Net;   class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { WebClient wc = new WebClient(); string content = wc.DownloadString("http://www.google.com"); Console.WriteLine(content); } }  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter-Conway_$10,000_sequence
Hofstadter-Conway $10,000 sequence
The definition of the sequence is colloquially described as:   Starting with the list [1,1],   Take the last number in the list so far: 1, I'll call it x.   Count forward x places from the beginning of the list to find the first number to add (1)   Count backward x places from the end of the list to find the secon...
#AWK
AWK
#!/usr/bin/awk -f BEGIN { NN = 20; iterativeHCsequence(2^NN+1,Q); for (K=1; K<NN; K++) { m = 0; for (n=2^K+1; n<=2^(K+1); n++) { v = Q[n]/n; if (m < v) {nn=n; m = v}; } printf "Maximum a(n)/n between 2^%i and 2^%i is %f at n=%i\n",K,K+1,m,nn; } print "number of Q(n)<Q(n+1) for n<...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter_Q_sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence Q ( 1 ) = Q ( 2 ) = 1 , Q ( n ) = Q ( n − Q ( n − 1 ) ) + Q ( n − Q ( n − 2 ) ) , n > 2. {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}Q(1)&=Q(2)=1,\\Q(n)&=Q{\big (}n-Q(n-1){\big )}+Q{\big (}n-Q(n-2){\big )},\quad n>2.\end{aligned}}} It is defined like the Fibonacc...
#ALGOL-M
ALGOL-M
begin integer array Q[1:1000]; integer n;   Q[1] := Q[2] := 1; for n := 3 step 1 until 1000 do Q[n] := Q[n-Q[n-1]] + Q[n-Q[n-2]];   write("The first 10 terms are:"); write(""); for n := 1 step 1 until 10 do writeon(Q[n]);   write("The 1000th term is:", Q[1000]); end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hickerson_series_of_almost_integers
Hickerson series of almost integers
The following function,   due to D. Hickerson,   is said to generate "Almost integers" by the "Almost Integer" page of Wolfram MathWorld,   (December 31 2013).   (See formula numbered   51.) The function is:           h ( n ) = n ! 2 ( ln ⁡ 2 ) n + 1 {\displaystyle h(n)={\operatorname {n} ! \ove...
#Ada
Ada
with Ada.Text_IO; with Ada.Numerics.Generic_Elementary_Functions;   procedure Almost_Integers is   type Real is new Long_Long_Float;   package Real_IO is new Ada.Text_IO.Float_IO (Real); package Integer_IO is new Ada.Text_IO.Integer_IO (Integer);   function Faculty (N : in Long_Long_Integer) ret...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/History_variables
History variables
Storing the history of objects in a program is a common task. Maintaining the history of an object in a program has traditionally required programmers either to write specific code for handling the historical data, or to use a library which supports history logging. History variables are variables in a programming la...
#AspectJ
AspectJ
public class HistoryVariable { private Object value;   public HistoryVariable(Object v) { value = v; }   public void update(Object v) { value = v; }   public Object undo() { return value; }   @Override public String toString() { return ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/History_variables
History variables
Storing the history of objects in a program is a common task. Maintaining the history of an object in a program has traditionally required programmers either to write specific code for handling the historical data, or to use a library which supports history logging. History variables are variables in a programming la...
#AutoHotkey
AutoHotkey
HV := new HistoryVariable HV.var := 1 HV.var := 2 HV.var := "Latest value" Msgbox % HV.var "`n" HV[2] "`n" HV[3]   class HistoryVariable { __Set(aName, aValue) { this.Insert(1,aValue) Return aValue } __Get(aName) { Return this[1] } }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter_Figure-Figure_sequences
Hofstadter Figure-Figure sequences
These two sequences of positive integers are defined as: R ( 1 ) = 1   ;   S ( 1 ) = 2 R ( n ) = R ( n − 1 ) + S ( n − 1 ) , n > 1. {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}R(1)&=1\ ;\ S(1)=2\\R(n)&=R(n-1)+S(n-1),\quad n>1.\end{aligned}}} The sequence S ( n ) {\displaystyle S(n)} is further...
#Ada
Ada
package Hofstadter_Figure_Figure is   function FFR(P: Positive) return Positive;   function FFS(P: Positive) return Positive;   end Hofstadter_Figure_Figure;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter_Figure-Figure_sequences
Hofstadter Figure-Figure sequences
These two sequences of positive integers are defined as: R ( 1 ) = 1   ;   S ( 1 ) = 2 R ( n ) = R ( n − 1 ) + S ( n − 1 ) , n > 1. {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}R(1)&=1\ ;\ S(1)=2\\R(n)&=R(n-1)+S(n-1),\quad n>1.\end{aligned}}} The sequence S ( n ) {\displaystyle S(n)} is further...
#APL
APL
:Class HFF  :Field Private Shared RBuf←,1 ∇r←ffr n  :Access Public Shared r←n⊃RBuf←(⊢,⊃∘⌽+≢⊃(⍳1+⌈/)~⊢)⍣(0⌈n-≢RBuf)⊢RBuf ∇ ∇s←ffs n;S  :Access Public Shared  :Repeat S←((⍳1+⌈/)~⊢)RBuf  :If n≤≢S ⋄ :Leave ⋄ :EndIf S←ffr 1+≢RBuf  :En...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
(defun horner (coeffs x) (reduce #'(lambda (coef acc) (+ (* acc x) coef)) coeffs :from-end t :initial-value 0))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#D
D
void main() { void main() { import std.stdio, std.math; double x = 3.0; static real[] pp = [-19,7,-4,6];   poly(x,pp).writeln; } }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hilbert_curve
Hilbert curve
Task Produce a graphical or ASCII-art representation of a Hilbert curve of at least order 3.
#Action.21
Action!
DEFINE MAXSIZE="12"   INT ARRAY dxStack(MAXSIZE),dyStack(MAXSIZE) BYTE ARRAY depthStack(MAXSIZE),stageStack(MAXSIZE) BYTE stacksize=[0]   BYTE FUNC IsEmpty() IF stacksize=0 THEN RETURN (1) FI RETURN (0)   BYTE FUNC IsFull() IF stacksize=MAXSIZE THEN RETURN (1) FI RETURN (0)   PROC Push(INT dx,dy BYTE depth,stag...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hilbert_curve
Hilbert curve
Task Produce a graphical or ASCII-art representation of a Hilbert curve of at least order 3.
#Ada
Ada
with PDF_Out; use PDF_Out;   procedure Hilbert_Curve_PDF is   Length  : constant := 500.0; Corner  : constant Point := (50.0, 300.0);   type Rule_Type is (A, B, C, D);   PDF  : PDF_Out.Pdf_Out_File; First : Boolean;   procedure Hilbert (Order  : in Natural; Rule  : in Rule_Typ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Honeycombs
Honeycombs
The task is to produce a matrix of 20 hexagon shaped widgets in a honeycomb arrangement. The matrix should be arranged in such a manner that there are five columns of four hexagons. The hexagons in columns one, three and five are aligned horizontally, whereas the hexagons in columns two and four occupy a lower position...
#C
C
    /* Program for gtk3 */ /* discovery: essential to use consistent documentation */ /* compilation on linux: */ /* $ a=./hexagon && make -k "CFLAGS=$( pkg-config --cflags gtk+-3.0 )" "LOADLIBES=$( pkg-config --libs gtk+-3.0 )" $a && $a --gtk-debug=all */ /* search for to do */ /* The keyboard and mouse callbacks inc...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Holidays_related_to_Easter
Holidays related to Easter
Task Calculate the dates of:   Easter   Ascension Thursday   Pentecost   Trinity Sunday   Corpus Christi feast (for Catholic)   All Saints' Sunday (for Orthodox) As an example, calculate for the first year of each century from;   years     400   to   2100 CE   and for   years   2010   to   2020 CE. Note ...
#bc
bc
scale = 0   /* Format d days after March 21. Assumes March, April, May or June. */ define format(d) { if (d > 80) { print " Jun ", d - 71 } else if (d > 71) { print " Jun 0", d - 71 } else if (d > 49) { print " May ", d - 40 } else if (d > 40) { print " May 0", d - 40 } else if (d > 19) { print...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horizontal_sundial_calculations
Horizontal sundial calculations
Task Create a program that calculates the hour, sun hour angle, dial hour line angle from 6am to 6pm for an operator entered location. For example, the user is prompted for a location and inputs the latitude and longitude 4°57′S 150°30′W (4.95°S 150.5°W of Jules Verne's Lincoln Island, aka Ernest Legouve Reef), wit...
#DWScript
DWScript
procedure PrintSundial(lat, lng, lme : Float); begin PrintLn(Format('latitude:  %7.2f', [lat])); PrintLn(Format('longitude:  %7.2f', [lng])); PrintLn(Format('legal meridian:  %7.2f', [lme]));   var slat := Sin(DegToRad(lat));   PrintLn(Format('sine of latitude: %.3f', [slat])); PrintLn(Form...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Huffman_coding
Huffman coding
Huffman encoding is a way to assign binary codes to symbols that reduces the overall number of bits used to encode a typical string of those symbols. For example, if you use letters as symbols and have details of the frequency of occurrence of those letters in typical strings, then you could just encode each letter wi...
#Haskell
Haskell
import Data.List (group, insertBy, sort, sortBy) import Control.Arrow ((&&&), second) import Data.Ord (comparing)   data HTree a = Leaf a | Branch (HTree a) (HTree a) deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)   test :: String -> IO () test = mapM_ (\(a, b) -> putStrLn ('\'' : a : ("' : " ++ b))) . serialize . huffm...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Host_introspection
Host introspection
Print the word size and endianness of the host machine. See also: Variable size/Get
#Perl
Perl
use Config; print "UV size: $Config{uvsize}, byte order: $Config{byteorder}\n";
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Host_introspection
Host introspection
Print the word size and endianness of the host machine. See also: Variable size/Get
#Phix
Phix
with javascript_semantics function endianness() if platform()=JS then return "n/a (web browser)" end if atom m4 = allocate(4) poke4(m4,#01020304) integer b1 = peek1s(m4) free(m4) if b1=#01 then return "big-endian" elsif b1=#04 then return "little-endian" else ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hostname
Hostname
Task Find the name of the host on which the routine is running.
#Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
$MachineName