task_url
stringlengths
30
116
task_name
stringlengths
2
86
task_description
stringlengths
0
14.4k
language_url
stringlengths
2
53
language_name
stringlengths
1
52
code
stringlengths
0
61.9k
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter_Q_sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence Q ( 1 ) = Q ( 2 ) = 1 , Q ( n ) = Q ( n − Q ( n − 1 ) ) + Q ( n − Q ( n − 2 ) ) , n > 2. {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}Q(1)&=Q(2)=1,\\Q(n)&=Q{\big (}n-Q(n-1){\big )}+Q{\big (}n-Q(n-2){\big )},\quad n>2.\end{aligned}}} It is defined like the Fibonacc...
#Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
Hofstadter[1] = Hofstadter[2] = 1; Hofstadter[n_Integer?Positive] := Hofstadter[n] = Block[{$RecursionLimit = Infinity}, Hofstadter[n - Hofstadter[n - 1]] + Hofstadter[n - Hofstadter[n - 2]] ]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter_Q_sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence Q ( 1 ) = Q ( 2 ) = 1 , Q ( n ) = Q ( n − Q ( n − 1 ) ) + Q ( n − Q ( n − 2 ) ) , n > 2. {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}Q(1)&=Q(2)=1,\\Q(n)&=Q{\big (}n-Q(n-1){\big )}+Q{\big (}n-Q(n-2){\big )},\quad n>2.\end{aligned}}} It is defined like the Fibonacc...
#MATLAB_.2F_Octave
MATLAB / Octave
function Q = Qsequence(N) %% zeros are used to pre-allocate memory, this is not strictly necessary but can significantly improve performance for large N Q = [1,1,zeros(1,N-2)]; for n=3:N Q(n) = Q(n-Q(n-1))+Q(n-Q(n-2)); end; end;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#Alore
Alore
Print('Hello world!')
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Heronian_triangles
Heronian triangles
Hero's formula for the area of a triangle given the length of its three sides   a,   b,   and   c   is given by: A = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) , {\displaystyle A={\sqrt {s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}},} where   s   is half the perimeter of the triangle; that is, s = a + b + c 2 . {\displaystyle s...
#Phix
Phix
function heroArea(integer a, b, c) atom s = (a+b+c)/2 return sqrt(max(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c),0)) end function function hero(atom h) return remainder(h,1)=0 and h>0 end function sequence list = {} integer tries = 0 for a=1 to 200 do for b=1 to a do for c=1 to b do tries += 1 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Higher-order_functions
Higher-order functions
Task Pass a function     as an argument     to another function. Related task   First-class functions
#D.C3.A9j.C3.A0_Vu
Déjà Vu
map f lst: ] for item in lst: f item [   twice: * 2   !. map @twice [ 1 2 5 ]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Web_server
Hello world/Web server
The browser is the new GUI ! Task Serve our standard text   Goodbye, World!   to   http://localhost:8080/   so that it can be viewed with a web browser. The provided solution must start or implement a server that accepts multiple client connections and serves text as requested. Note that starting a web browser or...
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket (require web-server/servlet web-server/servlet-env) (define (start req) (response/xexpr "Goodbye, World!")) (serve/servlet start #:port 8080 #:servlet-path "/")  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Web_server
Hello world/Web server
The browser is the new GUI ! Task Serve our standard text   Goodbye, World!   to   http://localhost:8080/   so that it can be viewed with a web browser. The provided solution must start or implement a server that accepts multiple client connections and serves text as requested. Note that starting a web browser or...
#Raku
Raku
my $listen = IO::Socket::INET.new(:listen, :localhost<localhost>, :localport(8080)); loop { my $conn = $listen.accept; my $req = $conn.get ; $conn.print: "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\r\n\r\nGoodbye, World!\r\n"; $conn.close; }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#RLaB
RLaB
  >> a = [6, -4, 7, -19] 6 -4 7 -19 >> x=3 3 >> polyval(x, a) 128    
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#Ruby
Ruby
def horner(coeffs, x) coeffs.reverse.inject(0) {|acc, coeff| acc * x + coeff} end p horner([-19, 7, -4, 6], 3) # ==> 128
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Holidays_related_to_Easter
Holidays related to Easter
Task Calculate the dates of:   Easter   Ascension Thursday   Pentecost   Trinity Sunday   Corpus Christi feast (for Catholic)   All Saints' Sunday (for Orthodox) As an example, calculate for the first year of each century from;   years     400   to   2100 CE   and for   years   2010   to   2020 CE. Note ...
#Raku
Raku
my @abbr = < Nil Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec >;   my @holidays = Easter => 0, Ascension => 39, Pentecost => 49, Trinity => 56, Corpus => 60;   sub easter($year) { my \ay = $year % 19; my \by = $year div 100; my \cy = $year % 100; my \dy = by div 4; my ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horizontal_sundial_calculations
Horizontal sundial calculations
Task Create a program that calculates the hour, sun hour angle, dial hour line angle from 6am to 6pm for an operator entered location. For example, the user is prompted for a location and inputs the latitude and longitude 4°57′S 150°30′W (4.95°S 150.5°W of Jules Verne's Lincoln Island, aka Ernest Legouve Reef), wit...
#Smalltalk
Smalltalk
|lat slat lng ref hra hla pi| pi := 1 arcTan * 4. 'Enter latitude: ' display. lat := stdin nextLine asNumber. 'Enter longitude: ' display. lng := stdin nextLine asNumber. 'Enter legal meridian: ' display. ref := stdin nextLine asNumber. slat := lat degreesToRadians sin. ('sine of latitude: %1' % { slat }) di...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Huffman_coding
Huffman coding
Huffman encoding is a way to assign binary codes to symbols that reduces the overall number of bits used to encode a typical string of those symbols. For example, if you use letters as symbols and have details of the frequency of occurrence of those letters in typical strings, then you could just encode each letter wi...
#Standard_ML
Standard ML
datatype 'a huffman_tree = Leaf of 'a | Node of 'a huffman_tree * 'a huffman_tree   structure HuffmanPriority = struct type priority = int (* reverse comparison to achieve min-heap *) fun compare (a, b) = Int.compare (b, a) type item = int * char huffman_tree val priority : item -> int = #1 end ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Integer_comparison
Integer comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#XSLT
XSLT
<xsl:template name="compare"> <xsl:param name="a" select="1"/> <xsl:param name="b" select="2"/> <fo:block> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="$a &lt; $b">a &lt; b</xsl:when> <xsl:when test="$a &gt; $b">a &gt; b</xsl:when> <xsl:when test="$a = $b">a = b</xsl:when> </xsl:choose> </fo:block> </xsl:templ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Integer_comparison
Integer comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#zkl
zkl
var x,y; x,y=ask("Two ints: ").split(" ").apply("toInt") (if (x==y) "equal" else if (x<y) "less" else if(x>y) "greater").println()
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP
HTTP
Task Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console. There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
#NewLisp
NewLisp
  (get-url "http://www.rosettacode.org")  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP
HTTP
Task Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console. There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
#Nim
Nim
import httpclient   var client = newHttpClient() echo client.getContent "http://rosettacode.org"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter-Conway_$10,000_sequence
Hofstadter-Conway $10,000 sequence
The definition of the sequence is colloquially described as:   Starting with the list [1,1],   Take the last number in the list so far: 1, I'll call it x.   Count forward x places from the beginning of the list to find the first number to add (1)   Count backward x places from the end of the list to find the secon...
#Scheme
Scheme
  (import (scheme base) (scheme write) (only (srfi 1) iota))   ;; maximum size of sequence to consider, as a power of 2 (define *max-power* 20) (define *size* (expt 2 *max-power*))   ;; Task 1: Generate members of the sequence (define *seq* (make-vector (+ 1 *size*))) ; add 1, to use 1-indexing into seq...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#R
R
cat("Goodbye, World!", file=stderr())
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Ra
Ra
  class HelloWorld **Prints "Goodbye, World!" to standard error**   on start   print to Console.error made !, "Goodbye, World!"  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Racket
Racket
  (eprintf "Goodbye, World!\n")  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Raku
Raku
note "Goodbye, World!";
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Retro
Retro
'Goodbye,_World! '/dev/stderr file:spew
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter_Q_sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence Q ( 1 ) = Q ( 2 ) = 1 , Q ( n ) = Q ( n − Q ( n − 1 ) ) + Q ( n − Q ( n − 2 ) ) , n > 2. {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}Q(1)&=Q(2)=1,\\Q(n)&=Q{\big (}n-Q(n-1){\big )}+Q{\big (}n-Q(n-2){\big )},\quad n>2.\end{aligned}}} It is defined like the Fibonacc...
#Modula-2
Modula-2
MODULE QSequence; FROM InOut IMPORT WriteString, WriteCard, WriteLn;   VAR n: CARDINAL; Q: ARRAY [1..1000] OF CARDINAL;   BEGIN Q[1] := 1; Q[2] := 1; FOR n := 3 TO 1000 DO Q[n] := Q[n-Q[n-1]] + Q[n-Q[n-2]]; END;   WriteString("The first 10 terms are:"); FOR n := 1 TO 10 DO Wr...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#Amazing_Hopper
Amazing Hopper
  main: {"Hello world!\n"}print exit(0)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Heronian_triangles
Heronian triangles
Hero's formula for the area of a triangle given the length of its three sides   a,   b,   and   c   is given by: A = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) , {\displaystyle A={\sqrt {s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}},} where   s   is half the perimeter of the triangle; that is, s = a + b + c 2 . {\displaystyle s...
#PowerShell
PowerShell
  function Get-Gcd($a, $b){ if($a -ge $b){ $dividend = $a $divisor = $b } else{ $dividend = $b $divisor = $a } $leftover = 1 while($leftover -ne 0){ $leftover = $dividend % $divisor if($leftover -ne 0){ $dividend = $divisor $divisor = $left...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Higher-order_functions
Higher-order functions
Task Pass a function     as an argument     to another function. Related task   First-class functions
#Draco
Draco
/* Example functions - there are no anonymous functions */ proc nonrec square(word n) word: n*n corp proc nonrec cube(word n) word: n*n*n corp   /* A function that takes another function. * Note how a function is defined as: * proc name(arguments) returntype: [code here] corp * But a function variable is inst...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Web_server
Hello world/Web server
The browser is the new GUI ! Task Serve our standard text   Goodbye, World!   to   http://localhost:8080/   so that it can be viewed with a web browser. The provided solution must start or implement a server that accepts multiple client connections and serves text as requested. Note that starting a web browser or...
#REALbasic
REALbasic
  Class HTTPSock Inherits TCPSocket Event Sub DataAvailable() Dim headers As New InternetHeaders headers.AppendHeader("Content-Length", Str(LenB("Goodbye, World!"))) headers.AppendHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain") headers.AppendHeader("Content-Encoding", "identity") headers.AppendHeader("Connec...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Web_server
Hello world/Web server
The browser is the new GUI ! Task Serve our standard text   Goodbye, World!   to   http://localhost:8080/   so that it can be viewed with a web browser. The provided solution must start or implement a server that accepts multiple client connections and serves text as requested. Note that starting a web browser or...
#REXX
REXX
/* HTTP hello server */ response.1 = 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK' || '0D0A'X, || 'Connection: close' || '0D0A'X, || 'Content-Type: text/html' || '0D0A0D0A'X response.2 = '<!DOCTYPE html>' || '0A'X, || '<html><head><title>Hello, Rosetta</title></head>' || '0A'X, || '<body><h2>Goodbye, World!...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#Run_BASIC
Run BASIC
coef$ = "-19 7 -4 6" ' list coefficients of all x^0..x^n in order x = 3 print horner(coef$,x) '128 print horner("1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5 5.6", 8) '25478.8 print horner("5 4 3 2 1", 10) '12345 print horner("1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1", 2) '157 end   function horner(coef$,x) while word$(coef$, i ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#Rust
Rust
fn horner(v: &[f64], x: f64) -> f64 { v.iter().rev().fold(0.0, |acc, coeff| acc*x + coeff) }   fn main() { let v = [-19., 7., -4., 6.]; println!("result: {}", horner(&v, 3.0)); }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Holidays_related_to_Easter
Holidays related to Easter
Task Calculate the dates of:   Easter   Ascension Thursday   Pentecost   Trinity Sunday   Corpus Christi feast (for Catholic)   All Saints' Sunday (for Orthodox) As an example, calculate for the first year of each century from;   years     400   to   2100 CE   and for   years   2010   to   2020 CE. Note ...
#REXX
REXX
/* REXX ********************************************************************************** * Test frame for computing Christian (Roman Catholic) holidays, related to Easter * 16.04.2013 Walter Pachl * 08.03.2021 -"- extended range of years and indicate Roman Catholic use ***********************************************...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horizontal_sundial_calculations
Horizontal sundial calculations
Task Create a program that calculates the hour, sun hour angle, dial hour line angle from 6am to 6pm for an operator entered location. For example, the user is prompted for a location and inputs the latitude and longitude 4°57′S 150°30′W (4.95°S 150.5°W of Jules Verne's Lincoln Island, aka Ernest Legouve Reef), wit...
#Tcl
Tcl
set PI 3.1415927 fconfigure stdout -buffering none puts -nonewline "Enter latitude => "; gets stdin lat puts -nonewline "Enter longitude => "; gets stdin lng puts -nonewline "Enter legal meridian => "; gets stdin ref puts ""   set slat [expr {sin($lat*$PI/180)}] puts [format " sine of latitude:  %8g" $sl...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Huffman_coding
Huffman coding
Huffman encoding is a way to assign binary codes to symbols that reduces the overall number of bits used to encode a typical string of those symbols. For example, if you use letters as symbols and have details of the frequency of occurrence of those letters in typical strings, then you could just encode each letter wi...
#Swift
Swift
enum HuffmanTree<T> { case Leaf(T) indirect case Node(HuffmanTree<T>, HuffmanTree<T>)   func printCodes(prefix: String) { switch(self) { case let .Leaf(c): print("\(c)\t\(prefix)") case let .Node(l, r): l.printCodes(prefix + "0") r.printCodes(prefix + "1") } } }   func buildTre...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Integer_comparison
Integer comparison
Basic Data Operation This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type. You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or: Integer Operations Arithmetic | Comparison Boolean Operations Bitwise | Logical String Operations Concatenation | Interpolation |...
#ZX_Spectrum_Basic
ZX Spectrum Basic
10 INPUT "Enter two integers: ";a;" ";b 20 PRINT a;" is ";("less than " AND (a<b));("equal to " AND (a=b));("greather than " AND (a>b));b
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP
HTTP
Task Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console. There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
#Objeck
Objeck
use HTTP; use Collection;   class HttpTest { function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil { lines := HttpClient->New()->Get("http://rosettacode.org"); each(i : lines) { lines->Get(i)->As(String)->PrintLine(); }; } }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter-Conway_$10,000_sequence
Hofstadter-Conway $10,000 sequence
The definition of the sequence is colloquially described as:   Starting with the list [1,1],   Take the last number in the list so far: 1, I'll call it x.   Count forward x places from the beginning of the list to find the first number to add (1)   Count backward x places from the end of the list to find the secon...
#Sidef
Sidef
class HofstadterConway10000 { has sequence = [nil, 1, 1] method term(n {.is_pos}) { var a = sequence {|i| a[i] = a[a[i-1]]+a[i-a[i-1]] } << a.len..n a[n] } }   var hc = HofstadterConway10000()   var mallows = nil for i in (1..19) { var j = i+1 var (max_n, max_v) = (-1, -1) for n in (1<<i .. 1<<j...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#REXX
REXX
call lineout 'STDERR', "Goodbye, World!"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Ring
Ring
fputs(stderr,"Goodbye, World!")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Ruby
Ruby
STDERR.puts "Goodbye, World!"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Run_BASIC
Run BASIC
html "<script> window.open('','error_msg',''); document.write('Goodbye, World!'); </script>""
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter_Q_sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence Q ( 1 ) = Q ( 2 ) = 1 , Q ( n ) = Q ( n − Q ( n − 1 ) ) + Q ( n − Q ( n − 2 ) ) , n > 2. {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}Q(1)&=Q(2)=1,\\Q(n)&=Q{\big (}n-Q(n-1){\big )}+Q{\big (}n-Q(n-2){\big )},\quad n>2.\end{aligned}}} It is defined like the Fibonacc...
#MiniScript
MiniScript
cache = {1:1, 2:1}   Q = function(n) if not cache.hasIndex(n) then q = Q(n - Q(n-1)) + Q(n - Q(n-2)) cache[n] = q end if return cache[n] end function   for i in range(1,10) print "Q(" + i + ") = " + Q(i) end for print "Q(1000) = " + Q(1000)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter_Q_sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence Q ( 1 ) = Q ( 2 ) = 1 , Q ( n ) = Q ( n − Q ( n − 1 ) ) + Q ( n − Q ( n − 2 ) ) , n > 2. {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}Q(1)&=Q(2)=1,\\Q(n)&=Q{\big (}n-Q(n-1){\big )}+Q{\big (}n-Q(n-2){\big )},\quad n>2.\end{aligned}}} It is defined like the Fibonacc...
#Nim
Nim
var q = @[1, 1] for n in 2 ..< 100_000: q.add q[n-q[n-1]] + q[n-q[n-2]]   echo q[0..9] assert q[0..9] == @[1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6]   echo q[999] assert q[999] == 502   var lessCount = 0 for n in 1 ..< 100_000: if q[n] < q[n-1]: inc lessCount echo lessCount
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#AmbientTalk
AmbientTalk
system.println("Hello world!")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Heronian_triangles
Heronian triangles
Hero's formula for the area of a triangle given the length of its three sides   a,   b,   and   c   is given by: A = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) , {\displaystyle A={\sqrt {s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}},} where   s   is half the perimeter of the triangle; that is, s = a + b + c 2 . {\displaystyle s...
#Python
Python
from __future__ import division, print_function from math import gcd, sqrt     def hero(a, b, c): s = (a + b + c) / 2 a2 = s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c) return sqrt(a2) if a2 > 0 else 0     def is_heronian(a, b, c): a = hero(a, b, c) return a > 0 and a.is_integer()     def gcd3(x, y, z): retur...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Higher-order_functions
Higher-order functions
Task Pass a function     as an argument     to another function. Related task   First-class functions
#E
E
def map(f, list) { var out := [] for x in list { out with= f(x) } return out }   ? map(fn x { x + x }, [1, "two"]) # value: [2, "twotwo"]   ? map(1.add, [5, 10, 20]) # value: [6, 11, 21]   ? def foo(x) { return -(x.size()) } > map(foo, ["", "a", "bc"]) # value: [0, -1, -2]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Web_server
Hello world/Web server
The browser is the new GUI ! Task Serve our standard text   Goodbye, World!   to   http://localhost:8080/   so that it can be viewed with a web browser. The provided solution must start or implement a server that accepts multiple client connections and serves text as requested. Note that starting a web browser or...
#Ring
Ring
  Load "guilib.ring"   cResponse = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" + "Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n" + "<html><head><title>Goodbye, world!</title></head>" + "<body>Goodbye, world!</body></html>"   cResponse = substr(cResponse,"\r\n",char(13)+char(10))   new qApp { oServer = new Ser...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Web_server
Hello world/Web server
The browser is the new GUI ! Task Serve our standard text   Goodbye, World!   to   http://localhost:8080/   so that it can be viewed with a web browser. The provided solution must start or implement a server that accepts multiple client connections and serves text as requested. Note that starting a web browser or...
#Ruby
Ruby
require 'webrick' server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new(:Port => 8080) server.mount_proc('/') {|request, response| response.body = "Goodbye, World!"} trap("INT") {server.shutdown} server.start
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#Sather
Sather
class MAIN is   action(s, e, x:FLT):FLT is return s*x + e; end;   horner(v:ARRAY{FLT}, x:FLT):FLT is rv ::= v.reverse; return rv.reduce(bind(action(_, _, x))); end;   main is #OUT + horner(|-19.0, 7.0, -4.0, 6.0|, 3.0) + "\n"; end; end;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#Scala
Scala
def horner(coeffs:List[Double], x:Double)= coeffs.reverse.foldLeft(0.0){(a,c)=> a*x+c}  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Holidays_related_to_Easter
Holidays related to Easter
Task Calculate the dates of:   Easter   Ascension Thursday   Pentecost   Trinity Sunday   Corpus Christi feast (for Catholic)   All Saints' Sunday (for Orthodox) As an example, calculate for the first year of each century from;   years     400   to   2100 CE   and for   years   2010   to   2020 CE. Note ...
#Ruby
Ruby
require 'date'   def easter_date(year) # Anonymous Gregorian algorithm # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computus#Algorithms   a = year % 19 b, c = year.divmod(100) d, e = b.divmod(4) f = (b + 8) / 25 g = (b - f + 1) / 3 h = (19*a + b - d - g + 15) % 30 i, k = c.divmod(4) l = (32 + 2*e ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horizontal_sundial_calculations
Horizontal sundial calculations
Task Create a program that calculates the hour, sun hour angle, dial hour line angle from 6am to 6pm for an operator entered location. For example, the user is prompted for a location and inputs the latitude and longitude 4°57′S 150°30′W (4.95°S 150.5°W of Jules Verne's Lincoln Island, aka Ernest Legouve Reef), wit...
#Wren
Wren
import "io" for Stdin, Stdout import "/fmt" for Fmt   var getNum = Fn.new { |prompt| while (true) { System.write(prompt) Stdout.flush() var input = Stdin.readLine() var n = Num.fromString(input) if (n) return n System.print("Invalid number, try again.") } }   var ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Huffman_coding
Huffman coding
Huffman encoding is a way to assign binary codes to symbols that reduces the overall number of bits used to encode a typical string of those symbols. For example, if you use letters as symbols and have details of the frequency of occurrence of those letters in typical strings, then you could just encode each letter wi...
#Tcl
Tcl
package require Tcl 8.5 package require struct::prioqueue   proc huffmanEncode {str args} { array set opts [concat -dump false $args]   set charcount [dict create] foreach char [split $str ""] { dict incr charcount $char }   set pq [struct::prioqueue -dictionary] ;# want lower values to have...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP
HTTP
Task Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console. There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
#Objective-C
Objective-C
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>   int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) { @autoreleasepool {   NSError *error; NSURLResponse *response; NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://rosettacode.org"]] ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter-Conway_$10,000_sequence
Hofstadter-Conway $10,000 sequence
The definition of the sequence is colloquially described as:   Starting with the list [1,1],   Take the last number in the list so far: 1, I'll call it x.   Count forward x places from the beginning of the list to find the first number to add (1)   Count backward x places from the end of the list to find the secon...
#Swift
Swift
func doSqnc(m:Int) { var aList = [Int](count: m + 1, repeatedValue: 0) var k1 = 2 var lg2 = 1 var amax:Double = 0 aList[0] = 1 aList[1] = 1   var v = aList[2]   for n in 2...m { let add = aList[v] + aList[n - v] aList[n] = add v = aList[n]   if amax < Doub...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter-Conway_$10,000_sequence
Hofstadter-Conway $10,000 sequence
The definition of the sequence is colloquially described as:   Starting with the list [1,1],   Take the last number in the list so far: 1, I'll call it x.   Count forward x places from the beginning of the list to find the first number to add (1)   Count backward x places from the end of the list to find the secon...
#Tcl
Tcl
package require Tcl 8.5   set hofcon10k {1 1} proc hofcon10k n { global hofcon10k if {$n < 1} {error "n must be at least 1"} if {$n <= [llength $hofcon10k]} { return [lindex $hofcon10k [expr {$n-1}]] } while {$n > [llength $hofcon10k]} { set i [lindex $hofcon10k end] set a [lindex $hofcon10k [exp...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Rust
Rust
fn main() { eprintln!("Hello, {}!", "world"); }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#S-lang
S-lang
() = fputs("Goodbye, World!\n", stderr);
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Salmon
Salmon
  standard_error.print("Goodbye, World!\n");  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Sather
Sather
class MAIN is main is #ERR + "Hello World!\n"; end; end;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Scala
Scala
Console.err.println("Goodbye, World!")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter_Q_sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence Q ( 1 ) = Q ( 2 ) = 1 , Q ( n ) = Q ( n − Q ( n − 1 ) ) + Q ( n − Q ( n − 2 ) ) , n > 2. {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}Q(1)&=Q(2)=1,\\Q(n)&=Q{\big (}n-Q(n-1){\big )}+Q{\big (}n-Q(n-2){\big )},\quad n>2.\end{aligned}}} It is defined like the Fibonacc...
#Oberon-2
Oberon-2
  MODULE Hofstadter; IMPORT Out;   VAR i,count,q,prev: LONGINT; founds: ARRAY 100001 OF LONGINT;   PROCEDURE Q(n: LONGINT): LONGINT; BEGIN IF founds[n] = 0 THEN CASE n OF 1 .. 2: founds[n] := 1 ELSE founds[n] := Q(n - Q(n - 1)) + Q(n - Q(n - 2)) END END; ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#AmigaE
AmigaE
PROC main() WriteF('Hello world!\n') ENDPROC
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Heronian_triangles
Heronian triangles
Hero's formula for the area of a triangle given the length of its three sides   a,   b,   and   c   is given by: A = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) , {\displaystyle A={\sqrt {s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}},} where   s   is half the perimeter of the triangle; that is, s = a + b + c 2 . {\displaystyle s...
#R
R
  area <- function(a, b, c) { s = (a + b + c) / 2 a2 = s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c) if (a2>0) sqrt(a2) else 0 }   is.heronian <- function(a, b, c) { h = area(a, b, c) h > 0 && 0==h%%1 }   # borrowed from stackoverflow http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21502181/finding-the-gcd-without-looping-r gcd <- functi...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Heronian_triangles
Heronian triangles
Hero's formula for the area of a triangle given the length of its three sides   a,   b,   and   c   is given by: A = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) , {\displaystyle A={\sqrt {s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}},} where   s   is half the perimeter of the triangle; that is, s = a + b + c 2 . {\displaystyle s...
#Racket
Racket
#lang at-exp racket (require data/order scribble/html)   ;; Returns the area of a triangle iff the sides have gcd 1, and it is an ;; integer; #f otherwise (define (heronian?-area a b c) (and (= 1 (gcd a b c)) (let ([s (/ (+ a b c) 2)])  ; ** If s=\frac{a+b+c}{2} (and (integer? s)  ; (s must be ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Higher-order_functions
Higher-order functions
Task Pass a function     as an argument     to another function. Related task   First-class functions
#ECL
ECL
//a Function prototype: INTEGER actionPrototype(INTEGER v1, INTEGER v2) := 0;   INTEGER aveValues(INTEGER v1, INTEGER v2) := (v1 + v2) DIV 2; INTEGER addValues(INTEGER v1, INTEGER v2) := v1 + v2; INTEGER multiValues(INTEGER v1, INTEGER v2) := v1 * v2;   //a Function prototype using a function prototype: INTEGER applyPr...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Web_server
Hello world/Web server
The browser is the new GUI ! Task Serve our standard text   Goodbye, World!   to   http://localhost:8080/   so that it can be viewed with a web browser. The provided solution must start or implement a server that accepts multiple client connections and serves text as requested. Note that starting a web browser or...
#Run_BASIC
Run BASIC
html "Hello World!"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Web_server
Hello world/Web server
The browser is the new GUI ! Task Serve our standard text   Goodbye, World!   to   http://localhost:8080/   so that it can be viewed with a web browser. The provided solution must start or implement a server that accepts multiple client connections and serves text as requested. Note that starting a web browser or...
#Rust
Rust
use std::net::{Shutdown, TcpListener}; use std::thread; use std::io::Write;   const RESPONSE: &'static [u8] = b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n\r <!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Bye-bye baby bye-bye</title> <style>body { background-color: #111 } h1 { font-size:4cm; text-align: center; col...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Web_server
Hello world/Web server
The browser is the new GUI ! Task Serve our standard text   Goodbye, World!   to   http://localhost:8080/   so that it can be viewed with a web browser. The provided solution must start or implement a server that accepts multiple client connections and serves text as requested. Note that starting a web browser or...
#Salmon
Salmon
use "http.salm" : "http.si";   /* Don't do any logging. */ procedure log(...) { };   simple_http_server(8080, procedure(header, connection) { respond_text(connection, "Goodbye, World!"); });
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#Scheme
Scheme
(define (horner lst x) (define (*horner lst x acc) (if (null? lst) acc (*horner (cdr lst) x (+ (* acc x) (car lst))))) (*horner (reverse lst) x 0))   (display (horner (list -19 7 -4 6) 3)) (newline)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#Seed7
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i"; include "float.s7i";   const type: coeffType is array float;   const func float: horner (in coeffType: coeffs, in float: x) is func result var float: res is 0.0; local var integer: i is 0; begin for i range length(coeffs) downto 1 do res := res * x + coeffs[i]; en...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Holidays_related_to_Easter
Holidays related to Easter
Task Calculate the dates of:   Easter   Ascension Thursday   Pentecost   Trinity Sunday   Corpus Christi feast (for Catholic)   All Saints' Sunday (for Orthodox) As an example, calculate for the first year of each century from;   years     400   to   2100 CE   and for   years   2010   to   2020 CE. Note ...
#Rust
Rust
  use std::ops::Add;   use chrono::{prelude::*, Duration};   #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)] #[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss)] #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_wrap)] fn get_easter_day(year: u32) -> chrono::NaiveDate { let k = (f64::from(year) / 100.).floor(); let d = (19 * (year % 19) + ((15 - (...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horizontal_sundial_calculations
Horizontal sundial calculations
Task Create a program that calculates the hour, sun hour angle, dial hour line angle from 6am to 6pm for an operator entered location. For example, the user is prompted for a location and inputs the latitude and longitude 4°57′S 150°30′W (4.95°S 150.5°W of Jules Verne's Lincoln Island, aka Ernest Legouve Reef), wit...
#x86_Assembly
x86 Assembly
global main extern printf, scanf   section .text   getvalue: push edx push eax call printf add esp, 4 push in_ft call scanf add esp, 8 ret   st0dr: fld qword [drfact] fmul ret     main: lea eax, [lat_t] lea edx, [lat] call getvalue lea eax, [lng_t] lea edx, [lng] call getvalue lea eax, [ref_t] ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Huffman_coding
Huffman coding
Huffman encoding is a way to assign binary codes to symbols that reduces the overall number of bits used to encode a typical string of those symbols. For example, if you use letters as symbols and have details of the frequency of occurrence of those letters in typical strings, then you could just encode each letter wi...
#UNIX_Shell
UNIX Shell
  #!/bin/bash   set -eu   # make scratch directory t="$(mktemp -d)" cd "${t:?mktemp failed}" trap 'rm -r -- "$t"' EXIT   # get character frequencies declare -a freq=() while read addr line; do for c in $line; do  : $((freq[8#$c]++)) done done < <(od -b -v)   # convert freqs into a bucket queue declare -i i=0 for...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP
HTTP
Task Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console. There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
#OCaml
OCaml
  let () = let url = "http://www.rosettacode.org" in let _,_, page_content = make_request ~url ~kind:GET () in print_endline page_content; ;;  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter-Conway_$10,000_sequence
Hofstadter-Conway $10,000 sequence
The definition of the sequence is colloquially described as:   Starting with the list [1,1],   Take the last number in the list so far: 1, I'll call it x.   Count forward x places from the beginning of the list to find the first number to add (1)   Count backward x places from the end of the list to find the secon...
#VBA
VBA
Public q() As Long Sub make_q() ReDim q(2 ^ 20) q(1) = 1 q(2) = 1 Dim l As Long For l = 3 To 2 ^ 20 q(l) = q(q(l - 1)) + q(l - q(l - 1)) Next l End Sub   Public Sub hcsequence() Dim mallows As Long: mallows = -1 Dim max_n As Long, n As Long Dim l As Long, h As Long make_q...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter-Conway_$10,000_sequence
Hofstadter-Conway $10,000 sequence
The definition of the sequence is colloquially described as:   Starting with the list [1,1],   Take the last number in the list so far: 1, I'll call it x.   Count forward x places from the beginning of the list to find the first number to add (1)   Count backward x places from the end of the list to find the secon...
#Vlang
Vlang
fn main() { mut a := [0, 1, 1] // ignore 0 element. work 1 based. mut x := 1 // last number in list mut n := 2 // index of last number in list = a.len-1 mut mallow := 0 for p in 1..20 { mut max := 0.0 for next_pot := n*2; n < next_pot; { n = a.len // advance n ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Scheme
Scheme
(error "Goodbye, World!")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Scilab
Scilab
error("Goodbye, World!")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#sed
sed
#n 1 { s/.*/Goodbye, World!/w /dev/stderr }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Seed7
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i";   const proc: main is func begin writeln(STD_ERR, "Goodbye, World!"); end func;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Sidef
Sidef
STDERR.println("Goodbye, World!");
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter_Q_sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence Q ( 1 ) = Q ( 2 ) = 1 , Q ( n ) = Q ( n − Q ( n − 1 ) ) + Q ( n − Q ( n − 2 ) ) , n > 2. {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}Q(1)&=Q(2)=1,\\Q(n)&=Q{\big (}n-Q(n-1){\big )}+Q{\big (}n-Q(n-2){\big )},\quad n>2.\end{aligned}}} It is defined like the Fibonacc...
#Oforth
Oforth
: QSeqTask | q i | ListBuffer newSize(100000) dup add(1) dup add(1) ->q 0 3 100000 for: i [ q add(q at(i q at(i 1-) -) q at(i q at(i 2 -) -) +) q at(i) q at(i 1-) < ifTrue: [ 1+ ] ] q left(10) println q at(1000) println println ;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter_Q_sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence
Hofstadter Q sequence Q ( 1 ) = Q ( 2 ) = 1 , Q ( n ) = Q ( n − Q ( n − 1 ) ) + Q ( n − Q ( n − 2 ) ) , n > 2. {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}Q(1)&=Q(2)=1,\\Q(n)&=Q{\big (}n-Q(n-1){\big )}+Q{\big (}n-Q(n-2){\big )},\quad n>2.\end{aligned}}} It is defined like the Fibonacc...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
Q=vector(1000);Q[1]=Q[2]=1;for(n=3,#Q,Q[n]=Q[n-Q[n-1]]+Q[n-Q[n-2]]); Q1=vecextract(Q,"1..10"); print("First 10 terms: "Q1,if(Q1==[1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6]," (as expected)"," (in error)")); print("1000-th term: "Q[1000],if(Q[1000]==502," (as expected)"," (in error)"));
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#AntLang
AntLang
echo["Hello, World!"]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Heronian_triangles
Heronian triangles
Hero's formula for the area of a triangle given the length of its three sides   a,   b,   and   c   is given by: A = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) , {\displaystyle A={\sqrt {s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}},} where   s   is half the perimeter of the triangle; that is, s = a + b + c 2 . {\displaystyle s...
#Raku
Raku
sub hero($a, $b, $c) { my $s = ($a + $b + $c) / 2; ($s * ($s - $a) * ($s - $b) * ($s - $c)).sqrt; }   sub heronian-area($a, $b, $c) { $_ when Int given hero($a, $b, $c).narrow; }   sub primitive-heronian-area($a, $b, $c) { heronian-area $a, $b, $c if 1 == [gcd] $a, $b, $c; }   sub show(@measure...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Higher-order_functions
Higher-order functions
Task Pass a function     as an argument     to another function. Related task   First-class functions
#Efene
Efene
first = fn (F) { F() }   second = fn () { io.format("hello~n") }   @public run = fn () { # passing the function specifying the name and arity # arity: the number of arguments it accepts first(fn second:0)   first(fn () { io.format("hello~n") })   # holding a reference to the function in a varia...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Web_server
Hello world/Web server
The browser is the new GUI ! Task Serve our standard text   Goodbye, World!   to   http://localhost:8080/   so that it can be viewed with a web browser. The provided solution must start or implement a server that accepts multiple client connections and serves text as requested. Note that starting a web browser or...
#Scala
Scala
import java.io.PrintWriter import java.net.ServerSocket   object HelloWorld extends App {   val text = <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Hello world </TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY LANG="en-US" BGCOLOR="#e6e6ff" DIR="LTR"> <P ALIGN="CENTER"> <FONT FACE="Arial, sans-serif" SIZE="6">Goodbye, World!</FON...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Web_server
Hello world/Web server
The browser is the new GUI ! Task Serve our standard text   Goodbye, World!   to   http://localhost:8080/   so that it can be viewed with a web browser. The provided solution must start or implement a server that accepts multiple client connections and serves text as requested. Note that starting a web browser or...
#Seed7
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i"; include "listener.s7i";   const proc: main is func local var listener: aListener is listener.value; var file: sock is STD_NULL; begin aListener := openInetListener(8080); listen(aListener, 10); while TRUE do sock := accept(aListener); write(sock, "HTTP/1.1...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#Sidef
Sidef
func horner(coeff, x) { coeff.reverse.reduce { |a,b| a*x + b }; }   say horner([-19, 7, -4, 6], 3); # => 128
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation
Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as: − 19 + 7 x − 4 x 2 + 6 x 3 {\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,} when x = 3 {\displaystyle x=3\;} . is to arrange the computation as follows: ( ( ( ( 0 ) x + 6 ) x + ( − 4 ) ) x + 7 ) x + ( − 19 ) {\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x...
#Smalltalk
Smalltalk
OrderedCollection extend [ horner: aValue [ ^ self reverse inject: 0 into: [:acc :c | acc * aValue + c]. ] ].   (#(-19 7 -4 6) asOrderedCollection horner: 3) displayNl.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Holidays_related_to_Easter
Holidays related to Easter
Task Calculate the dates of:   Easter   Ascension Thursday   Pentecost   Trinity Sunday   Corpus Christi feast (for Catholic)   All Saints' Sunday (for Orthodox) As an example, calculate for the first year of each century from;   years     400   to   2100 CE   and for   years   2010   to   2020 CE. Note ...
#Scala
Scala
import java.util._ import scala.swing._   def easter(year: Int) = { // Start at March 21. val cal = new GregorianCalendar(year, 2, 21);   /* * Calculate e = day of Easter, following the 1886 paper, * Kalender-Formeln (Calendar Formulae) by Chr. Zeller. * http://www.merlyn.demon.co.uk/zel-1886.htm * ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horizontal_sundial_calculations
Horizontal sundial calculations
Task Create a program that calculates the hour, sun hour angle, dial hour line angle from 6am to 6pm for an operator entered location. For example, the user is prompted for a location and inputs the latitude and longitude 4°57′S 150°30′W (4.95°S 150.5°W of Jules Verne's Lincoln Island, aka Ernest Legouve Reef), wit...
#XBasic
XBasic
  PROGRAM "sundial" VERSION "0.0001"   IMPORT "xma"   DECLARE FUNCTION Entry()   FUNCTION Entry() lat! = SINGLE(INLINE$("Enter latitude => ")) lng! = SINGLE(INLINE$("Enter longitude => ")) ref! = SINGLE(INLINE$("Enter legal meridian => ")) PRINT slat! = SIN(lat! * $$PI / 180.0) PRINT " sine of...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Huffman_coding
Huffman coding
Huffman encoding is a way to assign binary codes to symbols that reduces the overall number of bits used to encode a typical string of those symbols. For example, if you use letters as symbols and have details of the frequency of occurrence of those letters in typical strings, then you could just encode each letter wi...
#Ursala
Ursala
#import std #import nat #import flo   code_table = # takes a training dataset to a table <char: code...>   -+ *^ ~&v?\~&iNC @v ~&t?\~&h ~&plrDSLrnPlrmPCAS/'01', ~&itB->h fleq-<&d; ^C\~&tt @hthPX ^V\~&lrNCC plus@bd, ^V(div@rrPlX,~&rlNVNC)^*D(plus:-0.@rS,~&)+ *K2 ^/~&h float+ length+-   #cast %csAL   table = cod...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP
HTTP
Task Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console. There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
#Ol
Ol
  (import (lib curl))   (define curl (make-curl)) (curl 'url "http://rosettacode.org/") (curl 'perform)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP
HTTP
Task Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console. There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
#ooRexx
ooRexx
url=.bsf~new("java.net.URL","http://teletext.orf.at") sc =.bsf~new("java.util.Scanner",url~openStream) loop while sc~hasNext say sc~nextLine End ::requires BSF.CLS -- get Java camouflaging support
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hofstadter-Conway_$10,000_sequence
Hofstadter-Conway $10,000 sequence
The definition of the sequence is colloquially described as:   Starting with the list [1,1],   Take the last number in the list so far: 1, I'll call it x.   Count forward x places from the beginning of the list to find the first number to add (1)   Count backward x places from the end of the list to find the secon...
#Wren
Wren
import "/fmt" for Fmt   var limit = 1<<20 + 1 var a = List.filled(limit, 0) a[1] = 1 a[2] = 1 for (n in 3...limit) { var p = a[n-1] a[n] = a[p] + a[n-p] }   System.print(" Range Maximum") System.print("---------------- --------") var pow2 = 1 var p = 1 var max = a[1] for (n in 2...limit) { va...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Slate
Slate
inform: 'Goodbye, World!' &target: DebugConsole.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Smalltalk
Smalltalk
Stderr nextPutAll: 'Goodbye, World!'
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#SNOBOL4
SNOBOL4
terminal = "Error" output = "Normal text" end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. A common practice in computing is to send error messages to a different output stream than normal text console messages. The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out". The error messages print to ...
#Standard_ML
Standard ML
TextIO.output (TextIO.stdErr, "Goodbye, World!\n")