task_url
stringlengths
30
116
task_name
stringlengths
2
86
task_description
stringlengths
0
14.4k
language_url
stringlengths
2
53
language_name
stringlengths
1
52
code
stringlengths
0
61.9k
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gapful_numbers
Gapful numbers
Numbers   (positive integers expressed in base ten)   that are (evenly) divisible by the number formed by the first and last digit are known as   gapful numbers. Evenly divisible   means divisible with   no   remainder. All   one─   and two─digit   numbers have this property and are trivially excluded.   Only numb...
#Logo
Logo
to bookend_number :n output sum product 10 first :n last :n end   to gapful? :n output and greaterequal? :n 100 equal? 0 modulo :n bookend_number :n end   to gapfuls_in_range :start :size localmake "gapfuls [] do.while [ if (gapful? :start) [ make "gapfuls (lput :start gapfuls) ] make "start s...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gapful_numbers
Gapful numbers
Numbers   (positive integers expressed in base ten)   that are (evenly) divisible by the number formed by the first and last digit are known as   gapful numbers. Evenly divisible   means divisible with   no   remainder. All   one─   and two─digit   numbers have this property and are trivially excluded.   Only numb...
#LOLCODE
LOLCODE
HAI 1.2   HOW IZ I FurstDigit YR Numbr I HAS A Digit IM IN YR LOOP NERFIN YR Dummy WILE DIFFRINT Numbr AN 0 Digit R MOD OF Numbr AN 10 Numbr R QUOSHUNT OF Numbr AN 10 IM OUTTA YR LOOP FOUND YR Digit IF U SAY SO   HOW IZ I LastDigit YR Numbr FOUND YR MOD OF Numbr AN 10 IF U SAY SO   HOW IZ I Bookend YR...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gaussian_elimination
Gaussian elimination
Task Solve   Ax=b   using Gaussian elimination then backwards substitution. A   being an   n by n   matrix. Also,   x and b   are   n by 1   vectors. To improve accuracy, please use partial pivoting and scaling. See also   the Wikipedia entry:   Gaussian elimination
#Lambdatalk
Lambdatalk
  {require lib_matrix}   {M.solve {M.new [[1.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00], [1.00,0.63,0.39,0.25,0.16,0.10], [1.00,1.26,1.58,1.98,2.49,3.13], [1.00,1.88,3.55,6.70,12.62,23.80], [1.00,2.51,6.32,15.88,39.90,100.28], [1.00,3.14,9.87,31.01,97.41,306.02]]} [-0.01,0.61,0.91,0....
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gauss-Jordan_matrix_inversion
Gauss-Jordan matrix inversion
Task Invert matrix   A   using Gauss-Jordan method. A   being an   n × n   matrix.
#Rust
Rust
  fn main() { let mut a: Vec<Vec<f64>> = vec![vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0], vec![4.0, 1.0, 6.0], vec![7.0, 8.0, 9.0] ]; let mut b: Vec<Vec<f64>> = vec![vec![2.0, -1.0, 0.0], vec![-1.0, 2.0, -1....
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gauss-Jordan_matrix_inversion
Gauss-Jordan matrix inversion
Task Invert matrix   A   using Gauss-Jordan method. A   being an   n × n   matrix.
#Sidef
Sidef
func gauss_jordan_invert (M) {   var I = M.len.of {|i| M.len.of {|j| i == j ? 1 : 0 } }   var A = gather { ^M -> each {|i| take(M[i] + I[i]) } }   rref(A).map { .last(M.len) } }   var A = [ [-1, -2, 3, 2], [-4, -1, 6, 2], [ 7, -8, 9, 1], [ 1, -2, 1...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/General_FizzBuzz
General FizzBuzz
Task Write a generalized version of FizzBuzz that works for any list of factors, along with their words. This is basically a "fizzbuzz" implementation where the user supplies the parameters. The user will enter the max number, then they will enter the factors to be calculated along with the corresponding word to be ...
#PHP
PHP
<?php   $max = 20; $factor = array(3 => 'Fizz', 5 => 'Buzz', 7 => 'Jazz');   for ($i = 1 ; $i <= $max ; $i++) { $matched = false; foreach ($factor AS $number => $word) { if ($i % $number == 0) { echo $word; $matched = true; } } echo ($matched ? '' : $i), PHP_EOL; ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Haskell
Haskell
lower = ['a' .. 'z']   main = print lower
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Huginn
Huginn
import Algorithms as algo; import Text as text;   main() { print( "{}\n".format( text.character_class( text.CHARACTER_CLASS.LOWER_CASE_LETTER ) ) ); print( "{}\n".format( algo.materialize( algo.map( algo.range( integer( 'a' ), integer( 'z' ) + 1 ), character ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#PDP-1_Assembly
PDP-1 Assembly
  hello / above: title line - was punched in human readable letters on paper tape / below: location specifier - told assembler what address to assemble to 100/ lup, lac i ptr / load ac from address stored in pointer cli / clear io register lu2, rcl 6s / rotate combined ac + io reg 6 bits to the left / left...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generator/Exponential
Generator/Exponential
A generator is an executable entity (like a function or procedure) that contains code that yields a sequence of values, one at a time, so that each time you call the generator, the next value in the sequence is provided. Generators are often built on top of coroutines or objects so that the internal state of the objec...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(de powers (M) (co (intern (pack 'powers M)) (for (I 0 (inc 'I)) (yield (** I M)) ) ) )   (de filtered (N M) (co 'filtered (let (V (powers N) F (powers M)) (loop (if (> V F) (setq F (powers M)) (and (> F V) (yield V)) (setq V ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_Chess960_starting_position
Generate Chess960 starting position
Chess960 is a variant of chess created by world champion Bobby Fischer. Unlike other variants of the game, Chess960 does not require a different material, but instead relies on a random initial position, with a few constraints: as in the standard chess game, all eight white pawns must be placed on the second rank. W...
#XPL0
XPL0
char Col;   func ColNum(Start, Piece); \Return column number of Piece int Start, Piece, I; [for I:= Start to 7 do if Col(I) = Piece then return I; return -1; ];   proc Shuffle; \Randomly rearrange pieces in columns int I, J, T; [for I:= 8-1 downto 1 do [J:= Ran(I); \range [0..I-1] (Sattol...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_Chess960_starting_position
Generate Chess960 starting position
Chess960 is a variant of chess created by world champion Bobby Fischer. Unlike other variants of the game, Chess960 does not require a different material, but instead relies on a random initial position, with a few constraints: as in the standard chess game, all eight white pawns must be placed on the second rank. W...
#zkl
zkl
const pieces="KQRrBbNN"; starts:=pieces:Utils.Helpers.permuteW(_).filter(fcn(p){ I:=p.index; I("B") % 2 != I("b") % 2 and // Bishop constraint. // King constraint. ((I("r") < I("K") and I("K") < I("R")) or (I("R") < I("K") and I("K") < I("r"))) }).pump(List,"concat","toUpper"):Utils.Helpers.listUnique(_...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Clojure
Clojure
(defn compose [f g] (fn [x] (f (g x))))   ; Example (def inc2 (compose inc inc)) (println (inc2 5)) ; prints 7
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#CoffeeScript
CoffeeScript
  compose = ( f, g ) -> ( x ) -> f g x   # Example add2 = ( x ) -> x + 2 mul2 = ( x ) -> x * 2   mulFirst = compose add2, mul2 addFirst = compose mul2, add2 multiple = compose mul2, compose add2, mul2   console.log "add2 2 #=> #{ add2 2 }" console.log "mul2 2 #=> #{ mul2 2 }" console.log "mulFirst 2 #=> #{ mulFirst 2 }...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#D
D
import std.stdio, std.math;   enum width = 1000, height = 1000; // Image dimension. enum length = 400; // Trunk size. enum scale = 6.0 / 10; // Branch scale relative to trunk.   void tree(in double x, in double y, in double length, in double angle) { if (length < 1) return; imm...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fraction_reduction
Fraction reduction
There is a fine line between numerator and denominator.       ─── anonymous A method to   "reduce"   some reducible fractions is to   cross out   a digit from the numerator and the denominator.   An example is: 16 16 ──── and then (simp...
#C.2B.2B
C++
#include <array> #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #include <vector>   int indexOf(const std::vector<int> &haystack, int needle) { auto it = haystack.cbegin(); auto end = haystack.cend(); int idx = 0; for (; it != end; it = std::next(it)) { if (*it == needle) { return idx; ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran
Fractran
FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway. A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions P = ( f 1 , f 2 , … , f m ) {\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})} , together with an initial positive integer input n ...
#Bracmat
Bracmat
(fractran= np n fs A Z fi P p N L M .  !arg:(?N,?n,?fs) {Number of iterations, start n, fractions} & :?P:?L {Initialise accumulators.} & whl ' ( -1+!N:>0:?N {Stop when counted down to zero.} & !n !L:?L {Prepend all numbers...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FTP
FTP
Task Connect to a server, change directory, list its contents and download a file as binary using the FTP protocol. Use passive mode if available.
#Wren
Wren
/* ftp.wren */   var FTPLIB_CONNMODE = 1 var FTPLIB_PASSIVE = 1 var FTPLIB_ASCII = 65 // 'A'   foreign class Ftp { foreign static init()   construct connect(host) {}   foreign login(user, pass)   foreign options(opt, val)   foreign chdir(path)   foreign dir(outputFile, path)   foreign ge...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FTP
FTP
Task Connect to a server, change directory, list its contents and download a file as binary using the FTP protocol. Use passive mode if available.
#zkl
zkl
zkl: var cURL=Import("zklCurl") zkl: var d=cURL().get("ftp.hq.nasa.gov/pub/issoutreach/Living in Space Stories (MP3 Files)/") L(Data(2,567),1630,23) // downloaded listing, 1630 bytes of header, 23 bytes of trailer zkl: d[0][1630,-23].text -rw-rw-r-- 1 109 space-station 2327118 May 9 2005 09sept_spacepropulsio...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition
Function definition
A function is a body of code that returns a value. The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function. Task Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product. (Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ...
#ALGOL_68
ALGOL 68
PROC multiply = ( LONG REAL a, b ) LONG REAL: ( a * b )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fusc_sequence
Fusc sequence
Definitions The   fusc   integer sequence is defined as:   fusc(0) = 0   fusc(1) = 1   for n>1,   the   nth   term is defined as:   if   n   is even;     fusc(n) = fusc(n/2)   if   n   is   odd;     fusc(n) = fusc((n-1)/2)   +   fusc((n+1)/2) Note that MathWorld's definition starts with unity, not zero.   Th...
#F.C5.8Drmul.C3.A6
Fōrmulæ
package main   import ( "fmt" "strconv" )   func fusc(n int) []int { if n <= 0 { return []int{} } if n == 1 { return []int{0} } res := make([]int, n) res[0] = 0 res[1] = 1 for i := 2; i < n; i++ { if i%2 == 0 { res[i] = res[i/2] } e...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#F.23
F#
    open System   let gamma z = let lanczosCoefficients = [76.18009172947146;-86.50532032941677;24.01409824083091;-1.231739572450155;0.1208650973866179e-2;-0.5395239384953e-5] let rec sumCoefficients acc i coefficients = match coefficients with | [] -> acc | h::t -> sumCoefficients (a...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Galton_box_animation
Galton box animation
Example of a Galton Box at the end of animation. A   Galton device   Sir Francis Galton's device   is also known as a   bean machine,   a   Galton Board,   or a   quincunx. Description of operation In a Galton box, there are a set of pins arranged in a triangular pattern.   A number of balls are dropped so that ...
#Phix
Phix
without js -- clear_screen(), text_color(), position(), sleep(), get_key()... constant balls = 80 clear_screen() sequence screen = repeat(repeat(' ',23),12) & repeat(join(repeat(':',12)),12) & {repeat('.',23)}, Pxy = repeat({12,1},balls) for peg=1 to 10 do screen[peg+2][13-p...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gapful_numbers
Gapful numbers
Numbers   (positive integers expressed in base ten)   that are (evenly) divisible by the number formed by the first and last digit are known as   gapful numbers. Evenly divisible   means divisible with   no   remainder. All   one─   and two─digit   numbers have this property and are trivially excluded.   Only numb...
#Lua
Lua
function generateGaps(start, count) local counter = 0 local i = start   print(string.format("First %d Gapful numbers >= %d :", count, start))   while counter < count do local str = tostring(i) local denom = 10 * tonumber(str:sub(1, 1)) + (i % 10) if i % denom == 0 then ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gaussian_elimination
Gaussian elimination
Task Solve   Ax=b   using Gaussian elimination then backwards substitution. A   being an   n by n   matrix. Also,   x and b   are   n by 1   vectors. To improve accuracy, please use partial pivoting and scaling. See also   the Wikipedia entry:   Gaussian elimination
#Lobster
Lobster
import std   // test case from Go version at http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gaussian_elimination // let ta = [[1.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0.00], [1.00, 0.63, 0.39, 0.25, 0.16, 0.10], [1.00, 1.26, 1.58, 1.98, 2.49, 3.13], [1.00, 1.88, 3.55, 6.70, 12.62, 23.80], [1.00, 2.51, 6.32, ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gauss-Jordan_matrix_inversion
Gauss-Jordan matrix inversion
Task Invert matrix   A   using Gauss-Jordan method. A   being an   n × n   matrix.
#VBA
VBA
Private Function inverse(mat As Variant) As Variant Dim len_ As Integer: len_ = UBound(mat) Dim tmp() As Variant ReDim tmp(2 * len_ + 1) Dim aug As Variant ReDim aug(len_) For i = 0 To len_ If UBound(mat(i)) <> len_ Then Debug.Print 9 / 0 '-- "Not a square matrix" aug(i) = tmp ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/General_FizzBuzz
General FizzBuzz
Task Write a generalized version of FizzBuzz that works for any list of factors, along with their words. This is basically a "fizzbuzz" implementation where the user supplies the parameters. The user will enter the max number, then they will enter the factors to be calculated along with the corresponding word to be ...
#Picat
Picat
interactive => print("> "), MaxNum = read_int(), Map = new_map(), print("> "), while (Line = read_line(), Line != "") [N,V] = split(Line), Map.put(N.to_int,V), print("> ") end, general_fizzbuzz(MaxNum,Map.to_list.sort), nl.   general_fizzbuzz(N,L) => FB = [I.to_string : I in 1.....
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/General_FizzBuzz
General FizzBuzz
Task Write a generalized version of FizzBuzz that works for any list of factors, along with their words. This is basically a "fizzbuzz" implementation where the user supplies the parameters. The user will enter the max number, then they will enter the factors to be calculated along with the corresponding word to be ...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(de general (N Lst) (for A N (prinl (or (extract '((L) (and (=0 (% A (car L))) (cdr L)) ) Lst ) A ) ) ) )   (general 20 '((3 . Fizz) (5 . Buzz) (7 . Baxx)))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Icon_and_Unicon
Icon and Unicon
&lcase
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#J
J
thru=: <. + i.@(+*)@-~ thru&.(a.&i.)/'az' abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#PDP-11_Assembly
PDP-11 Assembly
.globl start .text start: mov $1,r0 / r0=stream, STDOUT=$1 sys 4; outtext; outlen / sys 4 is write sys 1 / sys 1 is exit rts pc / in case exit returns   .data outtext: <Hello world!\n> outlen = . - outtext
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generator/Exponential
Generator/Exponential
A generator is an executable entity (like a function or procedure) that contains code that yields a sequence of values, one at a time, so that each time you call the generator, the next value in the sequence is provided. Generators are often built on top of coroutines or objects so that the internal state of the objec...
#PL.2FI
PL/I
  Generate: procedure options (main); /* 27 October 2013 */ declare j fixed binary; declare r fixed binary;   /* Ignore the first 20 values */ do j = 1 to 20; /* put edit (filter() ) (f(6)); */ r = filter (); end; put skip; do j = 1 to 10; ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
(defun compose (f g) (lambda (x) (funcall f (funcall g x))))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Crystal
Crystal
require "math"   def compose(f : Proc(T, _), g : Proc(_, _)) forall T return ->(x : T) { f.call(g.call(x)) } end   compose(->Math.sin(Float64), ->Math.asin(Float64)).call(0.5) #=> 0.5
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#EasyLang
EasyLang
func tree x y deg n . . if n > 0 linewidth n * 0.4 move x y x += cos deg * n * 1.3 * (randomf + 0.5) y += sin deg * n * 1.3 * (randomf + 0.5) line x y call tree x y deg - 20 n - 1 call tree x y deg + 20 n - 1 . . timer 0 on timer clear call tree 50 90 -90 10 timer 1 .
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#F.23
F#
let (cos, sin, pi) = System.Math.Cos, System.Math.Sin, System.Math.PI   let (width, height) = 1000., 1000. // image dimension let scale = 6./10. // branch scale relative to trunk let length = 400. // trunk size   let rec tree x y length angle = if length >= 1. then let (x2, ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fraction_reduction
Fraction reduction
There is a fine line between numerator and denominator.       ─── anonymous A method to   "reduce"   some reducible fractions is to   cross out   a digit from the numerator and the denominator.   An example is: 16 16 ──── and then (simp...
#D
D
import std.range; import std.stdio;   int indexOf(Range, Element)(Range haystack, scope Element needle) if (isInputRange!Range) { int idx; foreach (straw; haystack) { if (straw == needle) { return idx; } idx++; } return -1; }   bool getDigits(int n, int le, int[] digi...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran
Fractran
FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway. A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions P = ( f 1 , f 2 , … , f m ) {\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})} , together with an initial positive integer input n ...
#C
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <gmp.h>   typedef struct frac_s *frac; struct frac_s { int n, d; frac next; };   frac parse(char *s) { int offset = 0; struct frac_s h = {0}, *p = &h;   while (2 == sscanf(s, "%d/%d%n", &h.n, &h.d, &offset)) { s += offset; p = p->next = malloc(sizeof *p); *p = ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition
Function definition
A function is a body of code that returns a value. The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function. Task Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product. (Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ...
#ALGOL_W
ALGOL W
long real procedure multiply( long real value a, b ); begin a * b end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fusc_sequence
Fusc sequence
Definitions The   fusc   integer sequence is defined as:   fusc(0) = 0   fusc(1) = 1   for n>1,   the   nth   term is defined as:   if   n   is even;     fusc(n) = fusc(n/2)   if   n   is   odd;     fusc(n) = fusc((n-1)/2)   +   fusc((n+1)/2) Note that MathWorld's definition starts with unity, not zero.   Th...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "fmt" "strconv" )   func fusc(n int) []int { if n <= 0 { return []int{} } if n == 1 { return []int{0} } res := make([]int, n) res[0] = 0 res[1] = 1 for i := 2; i < n; i++ { if i%2 == 0 { res[i] = res[i/2] } e...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#Factor
Factor
! built in USING: picomath prettyprint ; 0.1 gamma .  ! 9.513507698668723 2.0 gamma .  ! 1.0 10. gamma .  ! 362880.0
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Galton_box_animation
Galton box animation
Example of a Galton Box at the end of animation. A   Galton device   Sir Francis Galton's device   is also known as a   bean machine,   a   Galton Board,   or a   quincunx. Description of operation In a Galton box, there are a set of pins arranged in a triangular pattern.   A number of balls are dropped so that ...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(de galtonBox (Pins Height) (let (Bins (need (inc (* 2 Pins)) 0) X 0 Y 0) (until (= Height (apply max Bins)) (call 'clear) (cond ((=0 Y) (setq X (inc Pins) Y 1)) ((> (inc 'Y) Pins) (inc (nth Bins X)) (zero Y) ) ) ((if (rand T) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Galton_box_animation
Galton box animation
Example of a Galton Box at the end of animation. A   Galton device   Sir Francis Galton's device   is also known as a   bean machine,   a   Galton Board,   or a   quincunx. Description of operation In a Galton box, there are a set of pins arranged in a triangular pattern.   A number of balls are dropped so that ...
#Prolog
Prolog
:- dynamic tubes/1. :- dynamic balls/2. :- dynamic stop/1.   % number of rows of pins (0 -> 9) row(9).   galton_box :- retractall(tubes(_)), retractall(balls(_,_)), retractall(stop(_)), assert(stop(@off)), new(D, window('Galton Box')), send(D, size, size(520,700)), display_pins(D), new(ChTubes, chain), assert(...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gapful_numbers
Gapful numbers
Numbers   (positive integers expressed in base ten)   that are (evenly) divisible by the number formed by the first and last digit are known as   gapful numbers. Evenly divisible   means divisible with   no   remainder. All   one─   and two─digit   numbers have this property and are trivially excluded.   Only numb...
#Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
ClearAll[GapFulQ] GapFulQ[n_Integer] := Divisible[n, FromDigits[IntegerDigits[n][[{1, -1}]]]] i = 100; res = {}; While[Length[res] < 30, If[GapFulQ[i], AppendTo[res, i]]; i++ ] res i = 10^6; res = {}; While[Length[res] < 15, If[GapFulQ[i], AppendTo[res, i]]; i++ ] res i = 10^9; res = {}; While[Length[res] < 10, ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gapful_numbers
Gapful numbers
Numbers   (positive integers expressed in base ten)   that are (evenly) divisible by the number formed by the first and last digit are known as   gapful numbers. Evenly divisible   means divisible with   no   remainder. All   one─   and two─digit   numbers have this property and are trivially excluded.   Only numb...
#min
min
(() 0 shorten) :new (((10 mod) (10 div)) cleave) :moddiv ((dup 0 ==) (pop new) 'moddiv 'cons linrec) :digits (digits ((last 10 *) (first +)) cleave) :flnum (mod 0 ==) :divisor? (dup flnum divisor?) :gapful?   (  :target :n 0 :count "$1 gapful numbers starting at $2:" (target n) => % puts! (count target <) ( (n...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gaussian_elimination
Gaussian elimination
Task Solve   Ax=b   using Gaussian elimination then backwards substitution. A   being an   n by n   matrix. Also,   x and b   are   n by 1   vectors. To improve accuracy, please use partial pivoting and scaling. See also   the Wikipedia entry:   Gaussian elimination
#M2000_Interpreter
M2000 Interpreter
  module checkit { Dim Base 1, a(6, 6), b(6) a(1,1)= 1.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 1.00, 0.63, 0.39, 0.25, 0.16, 0.10, 1.00, 1.26, 1.58, 1.98, 2.49, 3.13, 1.00, 1.88, 3.55, 6.70, 12.62, 23.80, 1.00, 2.51, 6.32, 15.88, 39.90, 100.28, 1.00, 3.14, 9.87, 31.01, 97.41, 306.02 \\ remove \\ to feed nex...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gauss-Jordan_matrix_inversion
Gauss-Jordan matrix inversion
Task Invert matrix   A   using Gauss-Jordan method. A   being an   n × n   matrix.
#VBScript
VBScript
' Gauss-Jordan matrix inversion - VBScript - 22/01/2021 Option Explicit   Function rref(m) Dim r, c, i, n, div, wrk n=UBound(m) For r = 1 To n 'row div = m(r,r) If div <> 0 Then For c = 1 To n*2 'col m(r,c) = m(r,c) / div Next 'c Else ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/General_FizzBuzz
General FizzBuzz
Task Write a generalized version of FizzBuzz that works for any list of factors, along with their words. This is basically a "fizzbuzz" implementation where the user supplies the parameters. The user will enter the max number, then they will enter the factors to be calculated along with the corresponding word to be ...
#PowerShell
PowerShell
$limit = 20 $data = @("3 Fizz","5 Buzz","7 Baxx") #An array with whitespace as the delimiter #Between the factor and the word   for ($i = 1;$i -le $limit;$i++){ $outP = "" foreach ($x in $data){ $data_split = $x -split " " #Split the "<factor> <word>" if (($i % $data_split[0]) -eq 0){ $outP += $data_split[1...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Java
Java
public class LowerAscii {   public static void main(String[] args) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(26); for (char ch = 'a'; ch <= 'z'; ch++) sb.append(ch); System.out.printf("lower ascii: %s, length: %s", sb, sb.length()); } }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#JavaScript
JavaScript
(function (cFrom, cTo) {   function cRange(cFrom, cTo) { var iStart = cFrom.charCodeAt(0);   return Array.apply( null, Array(cTo.charCodeAt(0) - iStart + 1) ).map(function (_, i) {   return String.fromCharCode(iStart + i);   }); }   return cRange(cFrom, cTo);   })('a', 'z');
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#PepsiScript
PepsiScript
#include default-libraries   #author Childishbeat   class Hello world/Text: function Hello world/Text:   print "Hello world!"   end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generator/Exponential
Generator/Exponential
A generator is an executable entity (like a function or procedure) that contains code that yields a sequence of values, one at a time, so that each time you call the generator, the next value in the sequence is provided. Generators are often built on top of coroutines or objects so that the internal state of the objec...
#Python
Python
from itertools import islice, count   def powers(m): for n in count(): yield n ** m   def filtered(s1, s2): v, f = next(s1), next(s2) while True: if v > f: f = next(s2) continue elif v < f: yield v v = next(s1)   squares, cubes = powers(2),...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#D
D
import std.stdio;   T delegate(S) compose(T, U, S)(in T delegate(U) f, in U delegate(S) g) { return s => f(g(s)); }   void main() { writeln(compose((int x) => x + 15, (int x) => x ^^ 2)(10)); writeln(compose((int x) => x ^^ 2, (int x) => x + 15)(10)); }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Delphi
Delphi
program AnonCompose;   {$APPTYPE CONSOLE}   type TFunc = reference to function(Value: Integer): Integer; // Alternative: TFunc = TFunc<Integer,Integer>;   function Compose(F, G: TFunc): TFunc; begin Result:= function(Value: Integer): Integer begin Result:= F(G(Value)); end end;   var Func1, Func2, Func3...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#Fantom
Fantom
  using fwt using gfx   class FractalCanvas : Canvas { new make () : super() {}   Void drawTree (Graphics g, Int x1, Int y1, Int angle, Int depth) { if (depth == 0) return Int x2 := x1 + (angle.toFloat.toRadians.cos * depth * 10.0).toInt; Int y2 := y1 + (angle.toFloat.toRadians.sin * depth * 10.0).to...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
' version 17-03-2017 ' compile with: fbc -s gui   Const As Double deg2rad = Atn(1) / 45 Dim Shared As Double scale = 0.76 Dim Shared As Double spread = 25 * deg2rad ' convert degree's to rad's   Sub branch(x1 As ULong, y1 As ULong, size As ULong, angle As Double, depth As ULong)   Dim As ULong x2, y2   x2 = x1 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fraction_reduction
Fraction reduction
There is a fine line between numerator and denominator.       ─── anonymous A method to   "reduce"   some reducible fractions is to   cross out   a digit from the numerator and the denominator.   An example is: 16 16 ──── and then (simp...
#Delphi
Delphi
package main   import ( "fmt" "time" )   func indexOf(n int, s []int) int { for i, j := range s { if n == j { return i } } return -1 }   func getDigits(n, le int, digits []int) bool { for n > 0 { r := n % 10 if r == 0 || indexOf(r, digits) >= 0 { ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran
Fractran
FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway. A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions P = ( f 1 , f 2 , … , f m ) {\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})} , together with an initial positive integer input n ...
#C.2B.2B
C++
  #include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <iterator> #include <vector> #include <cmath>   using namespace std;   class fractran { public: void run( std::string p, int s, int l ) { start = s; limit = l; istringstream iss( p ); vector<string> tmp; copy( istream_iterator<string>( i...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition
Function definition
A function is a body of code that returns a value. The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function. Task Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product. (Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ...
#ALGOL-M
ALGOL-M
INTEGER FUNCTION MULTIPLY( A, B ); INTEGER A, B; BEGIN MULTIPLY := A * B; END;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fusc_sequence
Fusc sequence
Definitions The   fusc   integer sequence is defined as:   fusc(0) = 0   fusc(1) = 1   for n>1,   the   nth   term is defined as:   if   n   is even;     fusc(n) = fusc(n/2)   if   n   is   odd;     fusc(n) = fusc((n-1)/2)   +   fusc((n+1)/2) Note that MathWorld's definition starts with unity, not zero.   Th...
#Groovy
Groovy
class FuscSequence { static void main(String[] args) { println("Show the first 61 fusc numbers (starting at zero) in a horizontal format") for (int n = 0; n < 61; n++) { printf("%,d ", fusc[n]) }   println() println() println("Show the fusc number (and its...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#Forth
Forth
8 constant (gamma-shift)   : (mortici) ( f1 -- f2) -1 s>f f+ 1 s>f fover 271828183e-8 f* 12 s>f f* f/ fover 271828183e-8 f/ f+ fover f** fswap 628318530e-8 f* fsqrt f* \ 2*pi ;   : gamma ( f1 -- f2) fdup f0< >r fdup f0= r> or abort" Gamma...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Galton_box_animation
Galton box animation
Example of a Galton Box at the end of animation. A   Galton device   Sir Francis Galton's device   is also known as a   bean machine,   a   Galton Board,   or a   quincunx. Description of operation In a Galton box, there are a set of pins arranged in a triangular pattern.   A number of balls are dropped so that ...
#PureBasic
PureBasic
Global pegRadius, pegSize, pegSize2, height, width, delay, histogramSize, ball   Procedure eventLoop() Protected event Repeat event = WindowEvent() If event = #PB_Event_CloseWindow End EndIf Until event = 0 EndProcedure   Procedure animate_actual(x1, y1, x2, y2, steps) Protected x.f, y.f, xst...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gapful_numbers
Gapful numbers
Numbers   (positive integers expressed in base ten)   that are (evenly) divisible by the number formed by the first and last digit are known as   gapful numbers. Evenly divisible   means divisible with   no   remainder. All   one─   and two─digit   numbers have this property and are trivially excluded.   Only numb...
#newLISP
newLISP
; Part 1: Useful functions   ;; Create an integer out of the first and last digits of a given integer (define (first-and-last-digits number) (local (digits first-digit last-digit) (set 'digits (format "%d" number)) (set 'first-digit (first digits)) (set 'last-digit (last digits)) (int (append first-digit last-...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gaussian_elimination
Gaussian elimination
Task Solve   Ax=b   using Gaussian elimination then backwards substitution. A   being an   n by n   matrix. Also,   x and b   are   n by 1   vectors. To improve accuracy, please use partial pivoting and scaling. See also   the Wikipedia entry:   Gaussian elimination
#Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
GaussianElimination[A_?MatrixQ, b_?VectorQ] := Last /@ RowReduce[Flatten /@ Transpose[{A, b}]]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gauss-Jordan_matrix_inversion
Gauss-Jordan matrix inversion
Task Invert matrix   A   using Gauss-Jordan method. A   being an   n × n   matrix.
#Wren
Wren
import "/matrix" for Matrix import "/fmt" for Fmt   var arrays = [ [ [ 1, 2, 3], [ 4, 1, 6], [ 7, 8, 9] ],   [ [ 2, -1, 0 ], [-1, 2, -1 ], [ 0, -1, 2 ] ],   [ [ -1, -2, 3, 2 ], [ -4, -1, 6, 2 ], [ 7, -8, 9, 1 ], [ 1, -2, 1, 3 ] ] ]   for (array in arrays)...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/General_FizzBuzz
General FizzBuzz
Task Write a generalized version of FizzBuzz that works for any list of factors, along with their words. This is basically a "fizzbuzz" implementation where the user supplies the parameters. The user will enter the max number, then they will enter the factors to be calculated along with the corresponding word to be ...
#Prolog
Prolog
maxNumber(105). factors([(3, "Fizz"), (5, "Buzz"), (7, "Baxx")]).
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/General_FizzBuzz
General FizzBuzz
Task Write a generalized version of FizzBuzz that works for any list of factors, along with their words. This is basically a "fizzbuzz" implementation where the user supplies the parameters. The user will enter the max number, then they will enter the factors to be calculated along with the corresponding word to be ...
#Python
Python
def genfizzbuzz(factorwords, numbers): # sort entries by factor factorwords.sort(key=lambda factor_and_word: factor_and_word[0]) lines = [] for num in numbers: words = ''.join(word for factor, word in factorwords if (num % factor) == 0) lines.append(words if words else str(num)) retu...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#jq
jq
"az" | explode | [range( .[0]; 1+.[1] )] | implode'
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Jsish
Jsish
/* Generate the lower case alphabet with Jsish, assume ASCII */ var letterA = "a".charCodeAt(0); var lowers = Array(26); for (var i = letterA; i < letterA + 26; i++) { lowers[i - letterA] = Util.fromCharCode(i); } puts(lowers); puts(lowers.join('')); puts(lowers.length);   /* =!EXPECTSTART!= [ "a", "b", "c", "d", "...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#Perl
Perl
print "Hello world!\n";
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generator/Exponential
Generator/Exponential
A generator is an executable entity (like a function or procedure) that contains code that yields a sequence of values, one at a time, so that each time you call the generator, the next value in the sequence is provided. Generators are often built on top of coroutines or objects so that the internal state of the objec...
#Quackery
Quackery
[ ' [ this -1 peek this -2 peek ** 1 this tally done ] swap join 0 join ] is expogen ( n --> [ )   [ ' [ this temp put temp share -3 peek do dup temp share share = iff [ drop temp share -2 peek do temp take...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Diego
Diego
set_namespace(rosettacode);   begin_funct(compose)_arg(f, g); []_ret(x)_calc([f]([g]([x]))); end_funct[];   me_msg()_funct(compose)_arg(f)_sin()_arg(g)_asin()_var(x)_value(0.5); // result: 0.5   reset_namespace[];
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Dylan
Dylan
  define method compose(f,g) method(x) f(g(x)) end end;  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#Frege
Frege
module FractalTree where   import Java.IO import Prelude.Math   data AffineTransform = native java.awt.geom.AffineTransform where native new :: () -> STMutable s AffineTransform native clone :: Mutable s AffineTransform -> STMutable s AffineTransform native rotate :: Mutable s AffineTransform -> Double -> ST s ()...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#Frink
Frink
  // Draw Fractal Tree in Frink   // Define the tree function FractalTree[x1, y1, angleval, lengthval, graphicsobject] := { if lengthval > 1 { // Define current line end points (x2 and y2) x2 = x1 + ((cos[angleval degrees]) * lengthval) y2 = y1 + ((sin[angleval degrees]) * lengthval) // Dr...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fraction_reduction
Fraction reduction
There is a fine line between numerator and denominator.       ─── anonymous A method to   "reduce"   some reducible fractions is to   cross out   a digit from the numerator and the denominator.   An example is: 16 16 ──── and then (simp...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "fmt" "time" )   func indexOf(n int, s []int) int { for i, j := range s { if n == j { return i } } return -1 }   func getDigits(n, le int, digits []int) bool { for n > 0 { r := n % 10 if r == 0 || indexOf(r, digits) >= 0 { ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran
Fractran
FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway. A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions P = ( f 1 , f 2 , … , f m ) {\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})} , together with an initial positive integer input n ...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
(defun fractran (n frac-list) (lambda () (prog1 n (when n (let ((f (find-if (lambda (frac) (integerp (* n frac))) frac-list))) (when f (setf n (* f n))))))))     ;; test   (defvar *primes-ft* '(17/91 78/85 19/51 23/38 29/33 77/29 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition
Function definition
A function is a body of code that returns a value. The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function. Task Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product. (Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ...
#AmigaE
AmigaE
PROC my_molt(a,b) -> other statements if needed... here they are not ENDPROC a*b -> return value   -> or simplier   PROC molt(a,b) IS a*b   PROC main() WriteF('\d\n', my_molt(10,20)) ENDPROC
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fusc_sequence
Fusc sequence
Definitions The   fusc   integer sequence is defined as:   fusc(0) = 0   fusc(1) = 1   for n>1,   the   nth   term is defined as:   if   n   is even;     fusc(n) = fusc(n/2)   if   n   is   odd;     fusc(n) = fusc((n-1)/2)   +   fusc((n+1)/2) Note that MathWorld's definition starts with unity, not zero.   Th...
#Haskell
Haskell
---------------------- FUSC SEQUENCE ---------------------   fusc :: Int -> Int fusc i | 1 > i = 0 | otherwise = fst $ go (pred i) where go n | 0 == n = (1, 0) | even n = (x + y, y) | otherwise = (x, x + y) where (x, y) = go (div n 2)   --------------------------- TEST --------...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#Fortran
Fortran
program ComputeGammaInt   implicit none   integer :: i   write(*, "(3A15)") "Simpson", "Lanczos", "Builtin" do i=1, 10 write(*, "(3F15.8)") my_gamma(i/3.0), lacz_gamma(i/3.0), gamma(i/3.0) end do   contains   pure function intfuncgamma(x, y) result(z) real :: z real, intent(in) :: x, y   z ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Galton_box_animation
Galton box animation
Example of a Galton Box at the end of animation. A   Galton device   Sir Francis Galton's device   is also known as a   bean machine,   a   Galton Board,   or a   quincunx. Description of operation In a Galton box, there are a set of pins arranged in a triangular pattern.   A number of balls are dropped so that ...
#Python
Python
#!/usr/bin/python   import sys, os import random import time   def print_there(x, y, text): sys.stdout.write("\x1b7\x1b[%d;%df%s\x1b8" % (x, y, text)) sys.stdout.flush()     class Ball(): def __init__(self): self.x = 0 self.y = 0   def update(self): self.x += random.randint(0,1...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gapful_numbers
Gapful numbers
Numbers   (positive integers expressed in base ten)   that are (evenly) divisible by the number formed by the first and last digit are known as   gapful numbers. Evenly divisible   means divisible with   no   remainder. All   one─   and two─digit   numbers have this property and are trivially excluded.   Only numb...
#Nim
Nim
import strutils     func gapfulDivisor(n: Positive): Positive = ## Return the gapful divisor of "n".   let last = n mod 10 var first = n div 10 while first > 9: first = first div 10 result = 10 * first + last     iterator gapful(start: Positive): Positive = ## Yield the gapful numbers starting from "sta...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gapful_numbers
Gapful numbers
Numbers   (positive integers expressed in base ten)   that are (evenly) divisible by the number formed by the first and last digit are known as   gapful numbers. Evenly divisible   means divisible with   no   remainder. All   one─   and two─digit   numbers have this property and are trivially excluded.   Only numb...
#Pascal
Pascal
program gapful;     {$IFDEF FPC} {$MODE DELPHI}{$OPTIMIZATION ON,ALL} {$ELSE} {$APPTYPE CONSOLE} {$ENDIF}   uses sysutils // IntToStr {$IFDEF FPC} ,strUtils // Numb2USA aka commatize {$ENDIF};   const cIdx = 5; starts: array[0..cIdx - 1] of Uint64 = (100, 1000 * 1000, 10 * 1000 * 1000, 1000 * 1000 * 10...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gaussian_elimination
Gaussian elimination
Task Solve   Ax=b   using Gaussian elimination then backwards substitution. A   being an   n by n   matrix. Also,   x and b   are   n by 1   vectors. To improve accuracy, please use partial pivoting and scaling. See also   the Wikipedia entry:   Gaussian elimination
#MATLAB
MATLAB
  function [ x ] = GaussElim( A, b)   % Ensures A is n by n sz = size(A); if sz(1)~=sz(2) fprintf('A is not n by n\n'); clear x; return; end   n = sz(1);   % Ensures b is n x 1. if n~=sz(1) fprintf('b is not 1 by n.\n'); return end   x = zeros(n,1); aug = [A b]; tempmatrix = aug;   for i=2:sz(1)    ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gauss-Jordan_matrix_inversion
Gauss-Jordan matrix inversion
Task Invert matrix   A   using Gauss-Jordan method. A   being an   n × n   matrix.
#zkl
zkl
var [const] GSL=Import.lib("zklGSL"); // libGSL (GNU Scientific Library) m:=GSL.Matrix(3,3).set(1,2,3, 4,1,6, 7,8,9); i:=m.invert(); i.format(10,4).println("\n"); (m*i).format(10,4).println();
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/General_FizzBuzz
General FizzBuzz
Task Write a generalized version of FizzBuzz that works for any list of factors, along with their words. This is basically a "fizzbuzz" implementation where the user supplies the parameters. The user will enter the max number, then they will enter the factors to be calculated along with the corresponding word to be ...
#R
R
genFizzBuzz <- function(n, ...) { args <- list(...) #R doesn't like vectors of mixed types, so c(3, "Fizz") is coerced to c("3", "Fizz"). We must undo this. #Treating "[[" as if it is a function is a bit of R's magic. You can treat it like a function because it actually is one. factors <- as.integer(sapply(args...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Julia
Julia
@show collect('a':'z') @show join('a':'z')
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#K
K
`c$97+!26
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#Peylang
Peylang
chaap 'Hello world!';
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generator/Exponential
Generator/Exponential
A generator is an executable entity (like a function or procedure) that contains code that yields a sequence of values, one at a time, so that each time you call the generator, the next value in the sequence is provided. Generators are often built on top of coroutines or objects so that the internal state of the objec...
#R
R
powers = function(m) {n = -1 function() {n <<- n + 1 n^m}}   noncubic.squares = local( {squares = powers(2) cubes = powers(3) cube = cubes() function() {square = squares() while (1) {if (square > cube) {cube <<- cubes() next} ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#D.C3.A9j.C3.A0_Vu
Déjà Vu
compose f g: labda: f g
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#E
E
def compose(f, g) { return fn x { return f(g(x)) } }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#Go
Go
package main   // Files required to build supporting package raster are found in: // * Bitmap // * Grayscale image // * Xiaolin Wu's line algorithm // * Write a PPM file   import ( "math" "raster" )   const ( width = 400 height = 300 depth = 8 angle = 12 length = 50 frac = .8 )   fu...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fraction_reduction
Fraction reduction
There is a fine line between numerator and denominator.       ─── anonymous A method to   "reduce"   some reducible fractions is to   cross out   a digit from the numerator and the denominator.   An example is: 16 16 ──── and then (simp...
#Groovy
Groovy
class FractionReduction { static void main(String[] args) { for (int size = 2; size <= 5; size++) { reduce(size) } }   private static void reduce(int numDigits) { System.out.printf("Fractions with digits of length %d where cancellation is valid. Examples:%n", numDigits) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran
Fractran
FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway. A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions P = ( f 1 , f 2 , … , f m ) {\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})} , together with an initial positive integer input n ...
#D
D
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.conv, std.array;   void fractran(in string prog, int val, in uint limit) { const fracts = prog.split.map!(p => p.split("/").to!(int[])).array;   foreach (immutable n; 0 .. limit) { writeln(n, ": ", val); const found = fracts.find!(p => val % p[1] == 0); ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition
Function definition
A function is a body of code that returns a value. The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function. Task Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product. (Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ...
#AntLang
AntLang
multiply: * /`*' is a normal function multiply: {x * y}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fusc_sequence
Fusc sequence
Definitions The   fusc   integer sequence is defined as:   fusc(0) = 0   fusc(1) = 1   for n>1,   the   nth   term is defined as:   if   n   is even;     fusc(n) = fusc(n/2)   if   n   is   odd;     fusc(n) = fusc((n-1)/2)   +   fusc((n+1)/2) Note that MathWorld's definition starts with unity, not zero.   Th...
#J
J
  fusc_term =: ({~ -:@#)`([: +/ ({~ ([: -: _1 1 + #)))@.(2 | #) fusc =: (, fusc_term)@:]^:[ 0 1"_   NB. show the first 61 fusc numbers (starting at zero) in a horizontal format. 61 {. fusc 70 0 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 1 4 3 5 2 5 3 4 1 5 4 7 3 8 5 7 2 7 5 8 3 7 4 5 1 6 5 9 4 11 7 10 3 11 8 13 5 12 7 9 2 9 7 12 5 13 8 11 3 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
' FB 1.05.0 Win64   Const pi = 3.1415926535897932 Const e = 2.7182818284590452   Function gammaStirling (x As Double) As Double Return Sqr(2.0 * pi / x) * ((x / e) ^ x) End Function   Function gammaLanczos (x As Double) As Double Dim p(0 To 8) As Double = _ { _ 0.99999999999980993, _ 676.5203681218...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Galton_box_animation
Galton box animation
Example of a Galton Box at the end of animation. A   Galton device   Sir Francis Galton's device   is also known as a   bean machine,   a   Galton Board,   or a   quincunx. Description of operation In a Galton box, there are a set of pins arranged in a triangular pattern.   A number of balls are dropped so that ...
#Racket
Racket
  ;a ball's position...row is a natural number and col is an integer where 0 is the center (define-struct pos (row col)) ;state of simulation...list of all positions and vector of balls (index = bin) (define-struct st (poss bins)) ;increment vector @i (define (vector-inc! v i) (vector-set! v i (add1 (vector-ref v i))))...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Galton_box_animation
Galton box animation
Example of a Galton Box at the end of animation. A   Galton device   Sir Francis Galton's device   is also known as a   bean machine,   a   Galton Board,   or a   quincunx. Description of operation In a Galton box, there are a set of pins arranged in a triangular pattern.   A number of balls are dropped so that ...
#Raku
Raku
my $row-count = 6;   constant $peg = "*"; constant @coin-icons = "\c[UPPER HALF BLOCK]", "\c[LOWER HALF BLOCK]";   sub display-board(@positions, @stats is copy, $halfstep) { my $coin = @coin-icons[$halfstep.Int];   state @board-tmpl = { # precompute a board my @tmpl; sub out(*@stuff) { ...