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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#PureBasic
PureBasic
Procedure.d Gamma(x.d) ; AKJ 01-May-10 ; Complete Gamma function for x>0 and x<2 (approx) ; Extended outside this range via: Gamma(x+1) = x*Gamma(x) ; Based on http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function [Ada] Protected Dim A.d(28) A(0) = 1.0 A(1) = 0.5772156649015328606 A(2) =-0.6558780715202538811 A(3) =-0.042002635...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Snobol
Snobol
&ALPHABET ('a' LEN(25)) . OUTPUT ;* Works in ASCII but not EBCDIC.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#SPL
SPL
> i, 1..26 d = [i+96,0] a[i] = #.str(d) < 'now A is an array of letters a..z   > i, 1..#.size(a,1) #.output(a[i],#.rs) <
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#Prolog
Prolog
:- write('Hello world!'), nl.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Order
Order
#include <order/interpreter.h>   #define ORDER_PP_DEF_8comp ORDER_PP_FN( \ 8fn(8F, 8G, 8fn(8X, 8ap(8F, 8ap(8G, 8X)))) )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Oz
Oz
declare fun {Compose F G} fun {$ X} {F {G X}} end end   SinAsin = {Compose Float.sin Float.asin} in {Show {SinAsin 0.5}}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#Scheme
Scheme
  (import (scheme base) (scheme file) (scheme inexact) (scheme write))   (define *scale* 10) ; controls overall size of tree (define *split* 20) ; controls angle of split (in degrees)   ;; construct lines for tree as list of 5-tuples (x1 y1 x2 y2 depth) ;; - x1 y1 is start point ;; - angle of th...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran
Fractran
FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway. A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions P = ( f 1 , f 2 , … , f m ) {\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})} , together with an initial positive integer input n ...
#Red
Red
Red ["Fractran"]   inp: ask "please enter list of fractions, or input file name: " if exists? inpf: to-file inp [inp: read inpf]   digit: charset "0123456789" frac: [copy p [some digit] #"/" copy q [some digit] keep (as-pair to-integer p to-integer q)] code: parse inp [collect [frac some [[some " "] frac]]]   n: to-...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition
Function definition
A function is a body of code that returns a value. The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function. Task Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product. (Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ...
#CLU
CLU
multiply = proc (a, b: int) returns (int) return(a * b) end multiply
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#Python
Python
_a = ( 1.00000000000000000000, 0.57721566490153286061, -0.65587807152025388108, -0.04200263503409523553, 0.16653861138229148950, -0.04219773455554433675, -0.00962197152787697356, 0.00721894324666309954, -0.00116516759185906511, -0.00021524167411495097, 0.00012805028238811619, -0.0000201348...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Standard_ML
Standard ML
val lowercase_letters = List.tabulate (26, fn x => chr (x + ord #"a"));
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Stata
Stata
// built-in: lowercase and uppercase letters display c(alpha) display c(ALPHA)   // generate a variable with the letters clear set obs 26 gen a=char(96+_n)   // or in Mata mata char(97..122) end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#PROMAL
PROMAL
  program hello include library begin output "Hello world!" end  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
compose(f, g)={ x -> f(g(x)) };   compose(x->sin(x),x->cos(x)(1)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Pascal
Pascal
sub compose { my ($f, $g) = @_;   sub { $f -> ($g -> (@_)) }; }   use Math::Trig; print compose(sub {sin $_[0]}, \&asin)->(0.5), "\n";
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#Scilab
Scilab
trunk = 1; //trunk length ratio = 0.8; //size ratio between two consecutive branches depth = 9; //final number of branch levels orign = 0; //origin of the tree (should be complex) angle = 45*%pi/180; //angle between two branches [rad] trunk_angle...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#Seed7
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i"; include "float.s7i"; include "math.s7i"; include "draw.s7i"; include "keybd.s7i";   const float: DEG_TO_RAD is PI / 180.0;   const proc: drawTree (in integer: x1, in integer: y1, in float: angle, in integer: depth) is func local var integer: x2 is 0; var integer: y2 is 0; b...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran
Fractran
FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway. A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions P = ( f 1 , f 2 , … , f m ) {\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})} , together with an initial positive integer input n ...
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program runs FRACTRAN for a given set of fractions and from a specified N. */ numeric digits 2000 /*be able to handle larger numbers. */ parse arg N terms fracs /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/ if N=='' | N=="," then N= 2 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition
Function definition
A function is a body of code that returns a value. The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function. Task Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product. (Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ...
#COBOL
COBOL
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION. PROGRAM-ID. myTest. DATA DIVISION. WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. 01 x PIC 9(3) VALUE 3. 01 y PIC 9(3) VALUE 2. 01 z PIC 9(9). PROCEDURE DIVISION. CALL "myMultiply" USING BY CONTENT x, BY CONTENT y, ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#R
R
stirling <- function(z) sqrt(2*pi/z) * (exp(-1)*z)^z   nemes <- function(z) sqrt(2*pi/z) * (exp(-1)*(z + (12*z - (10*z)^-1)^-1))^z   lanczos <- function(z) { if(length(z) > 1) { sapply(z, lanczos) } else { g <- 7 p <- c(0.99999999999980993, 676.5203681218851, -1259.1392167224028, 77...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#Racket
Racket
#lang racket (define (gamma number) (if (> 1/2 number) (/ pi (* (sin (* pi number)) (gamma (- 1.0 number)))) (let ((n (sub1 number)) (c '(0.99999999999980993 676.5203681218851 -1259.1392167224028 771.32342877765313 -176.61502916214059 12.507343278686905 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#SuperCollider
SuperCollider
  (97..122).asAscii; // This example unfortunately throws an error // for me when running it on version 3.10.2   // Apparently, the message 'asAscii' cannot be understood by // an Array, so I used the message 'collect' to apply the function // enclosed in {} to each individual element of the Array...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Swift
Swift
var letters = [Character]()   for i in 97...122 { let char = Character(UnicodeScalar(i)) letters.append(char) }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#PSQL
PSQL
EXECUTE BLOCK RETURNS(S VARCHAR(40)) AS BEGIN S = 'Hello world!'; SUSPEND; END
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Perl
Perl
sub compose { my ($f, $g) = @_;   sub { $f -> ($g -> (@_)) }; }   use Math::Trig; print compose(sub {sin $_[0]}, \&asin)->(0.5), "\n";
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Phix
Phix
sequence ctable = {} function compose(integer f, integer g) ctable = append(ctable,{f,g}) return length(ctable) end function function call_composite(integer f, atom x) integer g {f,g} = ctable[f] return call_func(f,{call_func(g,{x})}) end function function plus1(atom x) return x+1 end funct...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#Sidef
Sidef
func tree(img, x, y, scale=6/10, len=400, angle=270) {   len < 1 && return()   img.moveTo(x, y) img.angle(angle) img.line(len)   var (x1, y1) = img.curPos tree(img, x1, y1, scale, len*scale, angle+35) tree(img, x1, y1, scale, len*scale, angle-35) }   require('GD::Simple')   var (width=1000, ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran
Fractran
FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway. A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions P = ( f 1 , f 2 , … , f m ) {\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})} , together with an initial positive integer input n ...
#Ruby
Ruby
ar = %w[17/91 78/85 19/51 23/38 29/33 77/29 95/23 77/19 1/17 11/13 13/11 15/14 15/2 55/1] FractalProgram = ar.map(&:to_r) #=> array of rationals   Runner = Enumerator.new do |y| num = 2 loop{ y << num *= FractalProgram.detect{|f| (num*f).denominator == 1} } end   prime_generator = Enu...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition
Function definition
A function is a body of code that returns a value. The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function. Task Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product. (Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ...
#Coco
Coco
multiply = -> @@0 * @@1
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#Raku
Raku
sub Γ(\z) { constant g = 9; z < .5 ?? pi/ sin(pi * z) / Γ(1 - z) !! sqrt(2*pi) * (z + g - 1/2)**(z - 1/2) * exp(-(z + g - 1/2)) * [+] < 1.000000000000000174663 5716.400188274341379136 -14815.30426768413909044 14291.49277657478554025 -6348.160217641458813289 1301.6082...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Tcl
Tcl
set alpha {a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#UNIX_Shell
UNIX Shell
lower=({a..z})
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#Pure
Pure
  using system;   puts "Hello world!\n" ;  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Phixmonti
Phixmonti
def *2 2 * enddef def ++ 1 + enddef def composite swap exec swap exec enddef   getid ++ getid *2 3 composite print /# result: 7 #/
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#PHP
PHP
<?php function compose($f, $g) { return function($x) use ($f, $g) { return $f($g($x)); }; }   $trim_strlen = compose('strlen', 'trim'); echo $result = $trim_strlen(' Test '), "\n"; // prints 4 ?>
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#Smalltalk
Smalltalk
  Object subclass: #FractalTree instanceVariableNames: '' classVariableNames: '' poolDictionaries: '' category: 'RosettaCode'  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#SVG
SVG
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 20010904//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="400" height="320"> <style type="text/css"><![CDATA[ line { st...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran
Fractran
FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway. A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions P = ( f 1 , f 2 , … , f m ) {\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})} , together with an initial positive integer input n ...
#Scala
Scala
class TestFractran extends FunSuite { val program = Fractran("17/91 78/85 19/51 23/38 29/33 77/29 95/23 77/19 1/17 11/13 13/11 15/14 15/2 55/1") val expect = List(2, 15, 825, 725, 1925, 2275, 425, 390, 330, 290, 770, 910, 170, 156, 132)   test("find first fifteen fractran figures") { assert((program .execute(...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition
Function definition
A function is a body of code that returns a value. The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function. Task Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product. (Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ...
#CoffeeScript
CoffeeScript
multiply = (a, b) -> a * b
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program calculates GAMMA using the Taylor series coefficients; ≈80 decimal digits*/ /*The GAMMA function symbol is the Greek capital letter: Γ */ numeric digits 90 /*be able to handle extended precision.*/ parse arg LO HI . ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Ursa
Ursa
decl int i decl string low for (set i (ord "a")) (< i (+ (ord "z") 1)) (inc i) set low (+ low (chr i)) end for out low endl console
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#VBA
VBA
  Option Explicit   Sub Main_Lower_Case_Ascii_Alphabet() Dim Alpha() As String   Alpha = Alphabet(97, 122) Debug.Print Join(Alpha, ", ") End Sub   Function Alphabet(FirstAscii As Byte, LastAscii As Byte) As String() Dim strarrTemp() As String, i&   ReDim strarrTemp(0 To LastAscii - FirstAscii) For i = F...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#PureBasic
PureBasic
OpenConsole() PrintN("Hello world!") Input() ; Wait for enter
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(de compose (F G) (curry (F G) (X) (F (G X)) ) )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#PostScript
PostScript
  /compose { % f g -> { g f } [ 3 1 roll exch  % procedures are not executed when encountered directly  % insert an 'exec' after procedures, but not after operators 1 index type /operatortype ne { /exec cvx exch } if dup type /operatortype ne { /exec cvx } if ] cvx } def   /square { dup mul } def /plus1 { 1 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#Swift
Swift
extension CGFloat { func degrees_to_radians() -> CGFloat { return CGFloat(M_PI) * self / 180.0 } }   extension Double { func degrees_to_radians() -> Double { return Double(M_PI) * self / 180.0 } }     class Tree: UIView {     func drawTree(x1: CGFloat, y1: CGFloat, angle: CGFloat, depth:Int){ if d...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#Standard_ML
Standard ML
open XWindows; open Motif;   fun toI {x=x,y=y} = {x=Real.toInt IEEEReal.TO_NEAREST x,y=Real.toInt IEEEReal.TO_NEAREST y}  ;     fun drawOnTop win usegc ht hs {x=l1,y=l2} {x=r1,y=r2} = let val xy = {x=l1 - ht * (l2-r2) , y = l2 - ht * (r1-l1) } val zt = {x=r1 - ht * (l2-r2) , y= r2 - ht * (r1-l1) } val ab = {x...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran
Fractran
FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway. A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions P = ( f 1 , f 2 , … , f m ) {\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})} , together with an initial positive integer input n ...
#Scheme
Scheme
(import (scheme base) (scheme inexact) (scheme read) (scheme write) (srfi 13)) ;; for string-length and string-ref   (define *string-fractions* ; string input of fractions "17/91 78/85 19/51 23/38 29/33 77/29 95/23 77/19 1/17 11/13 13/11 15/14 15/2 55/1")   (define *fractions* ; c...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition
Function definition
A function is a body of code that returns a value. The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function. Task Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product. (Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ...
#ColdFusion
ColdFusion
<cffunction name="multiply" returntype="numeric"> <cfargument name="a" type="numeric"> <cfargument name="b" type="numeric"> <cfreturn a * b> </cffunction>
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#Ring
Ring
  decimals(3) gamma = 0.577 coeff = -0.655 quad = -0.042 qui = 0.166 set = -0.042   for i=1 to 10 see gammafunc(i / 3.0) + nl next   func recigamma z return z + gamma * pow(z,2) + coeff * pow(z,3) + quad * pow(z,4) + qui * pow(z,5) + set * pow(z,6)   func gammafunc z if z = 1 return 1 but fabs(z) <= ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#RLaB
RLaB
$a = [ 1.00000_00000_00000_00000, 0.57721_56649_01532_86061, -0.65587_80715_20253_88108, -0.04200_26350_34095_23553, 0.16653_86113_82291_48950, -0.04219_77345_55544_33675, -0.00962_19715_27876_97356, 0.00721_89432_46663_09954, -0.00116_51675_91859_06511, -0.00021_52416_74114_95097, 0.00012_80502_8...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#VBScript
VBScript
Function ASCII_Sequence(range) arr = Split(range,"..") For i = Asc(arr(0)) To Asc(arr(1)) ASCII_Sequence = ASCII_Sequence & Chr(i) & " " Next End Function   WScript.StdOut.Write ASCII_Sequence(WScript.Arguments(0)) WScript.StdOut.WriteLine
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Verilog
Verilog
module main; integer i;   initial begin for(i = 97; i <= 122; i=i+1) begin $write("%c ",i); end $finish ; end endmodule  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#Python
Python
print "Hello world!"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#PowerShell
PowerShell
  function g ($x) { $x + $x } function f ($x) { $x*$x*$x } f (g 1)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Prolog
Prolog
:- use_module(lambda).   compose(F,G, FG) :- FG = \X^Z^(call(G,X,Y), call(F,Y,Z)).  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#Tcl
Tcl
package require Tk   set SIZE 800 set SCALE 4.0 set BRANCHES 14 set ROTATION_SCALE 0.85 set INITIAL_LENGTH 50.0   proc draw_tree {w x y dx dy size theta depth} { global SCALE ROTATION_SCALE $w create line $x $y [expr {$x + $dx*$size}] [expr {$y + $dy*$size}] if {[incr depth -1] >= 0} { set x [expr {$x + $d...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran
Fractran
FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway. A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions P = ( f 1 , f 2 , … , f m ) {\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})} , together with an initial positive integer input n ...
#Seed7
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i"; include "rational.s7i";   const func array integer: fractran (in integer: limit, in var integer: number, in array rational: program) is func result var array integer: output is 0 times 0; local var integer: index is 1; var rational: newNumber is 0/1; begin output := [] ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition
Function definition
A function is a body of code that returns a value. The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function. Task Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product. (Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
(defun multiply (a b) (* a b))   (multiply 2 3)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#Ruby
Ruby
$a = [ 1.00000_00000_00000_00000, 0.57721_56649_01532_86061, -0.65587_80715_20253_88108, -0.04200_26350_34095_23553, 0.16653_86113_82291_48950, -0.04219_77345_55544_33675, -0.00962_19715_27876_97356, 0.00721_89432_46663_09954, -0.00116_51675_91859_06511, -0.00021_52416_74114_95097, 0.00012_80502_8...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Vim_Script
Vim Script
let lower = [] for c in range(0, 25) let lower += [nr2char(c + char2nr("a"))] endfor
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Visual_Basic
Visual Basic
Module LowerASCII   Sub Main() Dim alphabets As New List(Of Char) For i As Integer = Asc("a") To Asc("z") alphabets.Add(Chr(i)) Next Console.WriteLine(String.Join("", alphabets.ToArray)) End Sub   End Module  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#QB64
QB64
PRINT "Hello world!"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#PureBasic
PureBasic
;Declare how our function looks like Prototype.i Func(Arg.i)   ; Make a procedure that composes any functions of type "Func" Procedure Compose(*a.Func,*b.Func, x) ProcedureReturn *a(*b(x)) EndProcedure   ; Just a procedure fitting "Func" Procedure f(n) ProcedureReturn 2*n EndProcedure   ; Yet another procedure fi...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Purity
Purity
  data compose = f => g => $f . $g  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#TUSCRIPT
TUSCRIPT
  $$ MODE TUSCRIPT dest="fracaltree.svg" ERROR/STOP CREATE (dest,fdf-o,-std-) ACCESS d: WRITE/ERASE/RECORDS/UTF8 $dest s,text MODE DATA $$ header=* <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 20010904//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd"> <svg xmlns="http://w...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#TypeScript
TypeScript
// Set up canvas for drawing var canvas: HTMLCanvasElement = document.createElement('canvas') canvas.width = 600 canvas.height = 500 document.body.appendChild(canvas) var ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D = canvas.getContext('2d') ctx.fillStyle = '#000' ctx.lineWidth = 1   // constants const degToRad: number = Math.PI / 18...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran
Fractran
FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway. A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions P = ( f 1 , f 2 , … , f m ) {\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})} , together with an initial positive integer input n ...
#Sidef
Sidef
var str ="17/91, 78/85, 19/51, 23/38, 29/33, 77/29, 95/23, 77/19, 1/17, 11/13, 13/11, 15/14, 15/2, 55/1" const FractalProgram = str.split(',').map{.num} #=> array of rationals   func runner(n, callback) { var num = 2 n.times { callback(num *= FractalProgram.find { |f| f * num -> is_int }) } }  ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition
Function definition
A function is a body of code that returns a value. The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function. Task Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product. (Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ...
#Cowgol
Cowgol
sub multiply(a: int32, b: int32): (rslt: int32) is rslt := a * b; end sub
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#Scala
Scala
import java.util.Locale._   object Gamma { def stGamma(x:Double):Double=math.sqrt(2*math.Pi/x)*math.pow((x/math.E), x)   def laGamma(x:Double):Double={ val p=Seq(676.5203681218851, -1259.1392167224028, 771.32342877765313, -176.61502916214059, 12.507343278686905, -0.13857109526572012, ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Visual_Basic_.NET
Visual Basic .NET
Module LowerASCII   Sub Main() Dim alphabets As New List(Of Char) For i As Integer = Asc("a") To Asc("z") alphabets.Add(Chr(i)) Next Console.WriteLine(String.Join("", alphabets.ToArray)) End Sub   End Module  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Vlang
Vlang
fn loweralpha() string { mut p := []u8{len: 26} for i in 97..123 { p[i-97] = u8(i) } return p.bytestr() }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#Quackery
Quackery
say "Hello world!"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Python
Python
compose = lambda f, g: lambda x: f( g(x) )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Qi
Qi
  (define compose F G -> (/. X (F (G X))))   ((compose (+ 1) (+ 2)) 3) \ (Outputs 6) \  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#Wren
Wren
import "graphics" for Canvas, Color import "dome" for Window import "math" for Math   var Radians = Fn.new { |d| d * Num.pi / 180 }   class FractalTree { construct new(width, height) { Window.title = "Fractal Tree" Window.resize(width, height) Canvas.resize(width, height) _fore = Col...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran
Fractran
FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway. A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions P = ( f 1 , f 2 , … , f m ) {\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})} , together with an initial positive integer input n ...
#Tcl
Tcl
package require Tcl 8.6   oo::class create Fractran { variable fracs nco constructor {fractions} { set fracs {} foreach frac $fractions { if {[regexp {^(\d+)/(\d+),?$} $frac -> num denom]} { lappend fracs $num $denom } else { return -code error "$frac is not a supported fraction" } } if {...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition
Function definition
A function is a body of code that returns a value. The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function. Task Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product. (Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ...
#Creative_Basic
Creative Basic
  DECLARE Multiply(N1:INT,N2:INT)   DEF A,B:INT   A=2:B=2   OPENCONSOLE   PRINT Multiply(A,B)   PRINT:PRINT"Press any key to close."   DO:UNTIL INKEY$<>""   CLOSECONSOLE   END   SUB Multiply(N1:INT,N2:INT)   DEF Product:INT   Product=N1*N2   RETURN Product   'Can also be written with no code in the subroutine...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#Scheme
Scheme
  (import (scheme base) (scheme inexact) (scheme write))   (define PI 3.14159265358979323846264338327950) (define e 2.7182818284590452353602875)   (define gamma-lanczos (let ((p '(676.5203681218851 -1259.1392167224028 771.32342877765313 -176.61502916214059 12.507343278686905 -0.1385710...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#WebAssembly
WebAssembly
(module $lowercase   (import "wasi_unstable" "fd_write" (func $fd_write (param i32 i32 i32 i32) (result i32)) )   (memory 1) (export "memory" (memory 0))   (func $main (export "_start") (local $i i32)   (i32.store (i32.const 0) (i32.const 8))  ;; offset to start of string (i32.store (i32.cons...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#Wren
Wren
var alpha = [] for (c in 97..122) alpha.add(String.fromByte(c)) System.print(alpha.join())
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#Quill
Quill
"Hello world!" print
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Quackery
Quackery
[ nested swap nested swap join ] is compose ( g f --> [ )   ( ----- demonstration ----- )   ( create a named nest -- equivalent to a function )   [ 2 * ] is double ( n --> n )   ( "[ 4 + ]" is an unnamed nest -- equivalent to a lambda function. )   ( "quoting" a nest w...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#R
R
compose <- function(f,g) function(x) { f(g(x)) } r <- compose(sin, cos) print(r(.5))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#XPL0
XPL0
include c:\cxpl\codes;   proc DrawBranch(Lev, Dir, Len, X, Y); int Lev; real Dir, Len; int X, Y; int Red, Grn; [Move(X, Y); X:= X + fix(Len*Cos(Dir)); Y:= Y + fix(Len*Sin(Dir)); Red:= 255-Lev*8; Grn:= Lev*12+100; Line(X, Y, Red<<16+Grn<<8); if Lev < 12 then \limit level of recursion [DrawBranc...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#zkl
zkl
fcn fractalTree(){ scale:=0.76; sizeX:=400; sizeY:=300; bitmap:=PPM(sizeX*2,sizeY*2,0xFF|FF|FF); branch:='wrap(x1,y1,size,angle,depth){ ar:=angle.toRad(); x2:=x1 - size*ar.cos(); y2:=y1 + size*ar.sin(); color:=(0xff-depth*8).shiftLeft(16) + (depth*12+100).shiftLeft(8); bitmap.l...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran
Fractran
FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway. A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions P = ( f 1 , f 2 , … , f m ) {\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})} , together with an initial positive integer input n ...
#TI-83_BASIC
TI-83 BASIC
100->T 2->N {17,78,19,23,29,77,95,77, 1,11,13,15,15,55}->LA {91,85,51,38,33,29,23,19,17,13,11,14, 2, 1}->LB Dim(LA)->U T->Dim(LC) For(I,1,T) 1->J: 1->F While J<=U and F=1 If remainder(N,LB(J))=0 Then Disp N N->LC(I) iPart(N/LB(J))*LA(J)->N 0->F End J+1->J End End
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition
Function definition
A function is a body of code that returns a value. The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function. Task Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product. (Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ...
#D
D
// A function: int multiply1(int a, int b) { return a * b; }   // Functions like "multiply1" can be evaluated at compile time if // they are called where a compile-time constant result is asked for: enum result = multiply1(2, 3); // Evaluated at compile time. int[multiply1(2, 4)] array; // Evaluated at compile t...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#Scilab
Scilab
function x=gammal(z) // Lanczos' lz=[ 1.000000000190015 .. 76.18009172947146 -86.50532032941677 24.01409824083091 .. -1.231739572450155 1.208650973866179e-3 -5.395239384953129e-6 ] if z < 0.5 then x=%pi/sin(%pi*z)-gammal(1-z) else z=z-1.0 b=z+5.5 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#xEec
xEec
h$` h$` >0_0 t h$y ms p h? jn00_0 p r h#1 ma t jn0_0 >00_0 p p r p
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#XLISP
XLISP
(defun ascii-lower () (defun add-chars (x y s) (if (<= x y) (add-chars (+ x 1) y (string-append s (string (integer->char x)))) s)) (add-chars 97 122 ""))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text
Hello world/Text
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Display the string Hello world! on a text console. Related tasks   Hello world/Graphical   Hello world/Line Printer   Hello world/Newbie   Hello world/Newline omission   Hello world/Standard error   Hello world/Web server
#Quite_BASIC
Quite BASIC
10 print "Hello world!"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Racket
Racket
  (define (compose f g) (lambda (x) (f (g x))))  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition
Function composition
Task Create a function, compose,   whose two arguments   f   and   g,   are both functions with one argument. The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument   x),   which works like applying function   f   to the result of applying function   g   to   x. Example compose...
#Raku
Raku
sub triple($n) { 3 * $n } my &f = &triple ∘ &prefix:<-> ∘ { $^n + 2 }; say &f(5); # prints "-21".
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree
Fractal tree
Generate and draw a fractal tree. Draw the trunk At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached Related tasks Pythagoras Tree
#ZX_Spectrum_Basic
ZX Spectrum Basic
10 LET level=12: LET LONG=45 20 LET x=127: LET y=0 30 LET rotation=PI/2 40 LET a1=PI/9: LET a2=PI/9 50 LET c1=0.75: LET c2=0.75 60 DIM x(level): DIM y(level) 70 BORDER 0: PAPER 0: INK 4: CLS 80 GO SUB 100 90 STOP 100 REM Tree 110 LET x(level)=x: LET y(level)=y 120 GO SUB 1000 130 IF level=1 THEN GO TO 240 140 LET lev...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran
Fractran
FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway. A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions P = ( f 1 , f 2 , … , f m ) {\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})} , together with an initial positive integer input n ...
#VBA
VBA
Option Base 1 Public prime As Variant Public nf As New Collection Public df As New Collection Const halt = 20 Private Sub init() prime = [{2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31}] End Sub Private Function factor(f As Long) As Variant Dim result(10) As Integer Dim i As Integer: i = 1 Do While f > 1 Do Whil...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition
Function definition
A function is a body of code that returns a value. The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function. Task Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product. (Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ...
#Dart
Dart
main(){ print(multiply(1,2)); print(multiply2(1,2)); print(multiply3(1,2)); }   // the following definitions are equivalent // arrow syntax without type annotations multiply(num1, num2) => num1 * num2;   // arrow syntax with type annotations int multiply2(int num1, int num2) => num1 * num2;   // c style wit...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#Seed7
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i"; include "float.s7i";   const func float: gamma (in float: X) is func result var float: result is 0.0; local const array float: A is [] ( 1.00000000000000000000, 0.57721566490153286061, -0.65587807152025388108, -0.04200263503409523553, 0.1665386113822914...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function
Gamma function
Task Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma ( Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ) function (in the real field only). If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function. The Gamma funct...
#Sidef
Sidef
var a = [ 1.00000_00000_00000_00000, 0.57721_56649_01532_86061, -0.65587_80715_20253_88108, -0.04200_26350_34095_23553, 0.16653_86113_82291_48950, -0.04219_77345_55544_33675, -0.00962_19715_27876_97356, 0.00721_89432_46663_09954, -0.00116_51675_91859_06511, -0.00021_52416_74114_95097, 0.0...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
Task Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence. For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty...
#XPL0
XPL0
char I, A(26); for I:= 0 to 26-1 do A(I):= I+^a