philipp-zettl/tydiqa-task_2-english · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 26 32	title stringlengths 2 90	context stringlengths 24 19.9k	question stringlengths 11 133	answers sequence	input_ids sequencelengths 512 512	attention_mask sequencelengths 512 512	labels sequencelengths 79 128
english--9041575374418655524-12	Quantum field theory	Quantum field theory naturally began with the study of electromagnetic interactions, as the electromagnetic field was the only known classical field as of the 1920s.[8]:1	When was quantum field theory developed?	{ "text": [ "1920s" ], "answer_start": [ 159 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 47, 21353, 1057, 4516, 1597, 58, 2625, 10, 12716, 440, 1057, 4516, 6212, 1553, 28, 8, 810, 13, 28641, 9944, 6, 38, 8, 28641, 1057, 47, 8, 163, 801, 11702, 1057, 38, 13, 8, 13978, 7, 5, 6306, 927, 908, 10, 536, 1,...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0...	[ 13978, 7, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,...
english-1971662537536642354-0	List of Nobel laureates in Literature	The Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) is awarded annually by the Swedish Academy to authors for outstanding contributions in the field of literature. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which are awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry,...	Who was the first Nobel prize winner for Literature?	{ "text": [ "Sully Prudhomme" ], "answer_start": [ 610 ] }	[ 822, 10, 2645, 47, 8, 166, 22232, 6441, 4668, 21, 15019, 15, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 22232, 11329, 16, 15019, 15, 41, 134, 1123, 26, 1273, 10, 22232, 2246, 2244, 3, 23, 19886, 6010, 61, 19, 5539, 10943, 57, 8, 16531, 4702, 12, 5921, 2...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 1923, 6073, 21522, 26, 6814, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,...
english-3099181763220861848-0	Dialectic	Dialectic or dialectics (Greek: διαλεκτική, dialektikḗ; related to dialogue), also known as the dialectical method, is at base a discourse between two or more people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing to establish the truth through reasoned arguments. Dialectic resembles debate, but the concep...	When is the dialectical method used?	{ "text": [ "discourse between two or more people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing to establish the truth through reasoned arguments" ], "answer_start": [ 129 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 19, 8, 28461, 1950, 1573, 261, 58, 2625, 10, 5267, 3437, 447, 42, 28461, 447, 7, 41, 517, 52, 10266, 10, 3, 2, 6, 10362, 15, 157, 4414, 2, 117, 1341, 12, 7478, 201, 92, 801, 38, 8, 28461, 1950, 1573, 6, 19, 44,...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 22739, 344, 192, 42, 72, 151, 3609, 315, 979, 13, 903, 81, 3, 9, 1426, 68, 3, 19865, 12, 4797, 8, 2827, 190, 1053, 15, 26, 12874, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,...
english--7401589230432947246-2	Origin of Hangul	Hangul was personally created and promulgated by the fourth king of the Joseon dynasty, Sejong the Great.[1][2] Sejong's scholarly institute, the Hall of Worthies, is often credited with the work, and at least one of its scholars was heavily involved in its creation, but it appears to have also been a personal project ...	Who invented Hangul?	{ "text": [ "Sejong the Great" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }	[ 822, 10, 2645, 20897, 15280, 83, 58, 2625, 10, 15280, 83, 47, 4828, 990, 11, 15207, 83, 5339, 26, 57, 8, 4509, 3, 1765, 13, 8, 10854, 106, 3, 24805, 7, 17, 63, 6, 679, 354, 2444, 8, 1651, 5, 6306, 536, 908, 6306, 357, 908, 6...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 679, 354, 2444, 8, 1651, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0...
english-8170950319509398722-2	Grasshopper	Grasshoppers are plant-eaters, with a few species at times becoming serious pests of cereals, vegetables and pasture, especially when they swarm in their millions as locusts and destroy crops over wide areas. They protect themselves from predators by camouflage; when detected, many species attempt to startle the predat...	What do Grasshoppers eat?	{ "text": [ "Grasshoppers are plant-eaters, with a few species at times becoming serious pests of cereals, vegetables and pasture, especially when they swarm in their millions as locusts and destroy crops over wide areas" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }	[ 822, 10, 363, 103, 3, 4744, 7, 7, 19484, 7, 3, 1544, 58, 2625, 10, 3, 4744, 7, 7, 19484, 7, 33, 1475, 18, 1544, 277, 6, 28, 3, 9, 360, 3244, 44, 648, 2852, 2261, 6256, 7, 13, 17360, 7, 6, 6205, 11, 26126, 6, 902, 116, 79...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 3, 4744, 7, 7, 19484, 7, 33, 1475, 18, 1544, 277, 6, 28, 3, 9, 360, 3244, 44, 648, 2852, 2261, 6256, 7, 13, 17360, 7, 6, 6205, 11, 26126, 6, 902, 116, 79, 3, 7, 14522, 16, 70, 4040, 38, 2072, 302, 17, 7, 11, 10123, 15183, ...
english-7856995747656352673-0	Kerman Province	Kerman Province (Persian: استان کرمان‎, Ostān-e Kermān) is the largest province of the 31 provinces of Iran. Kerman is in the southeast of Iran with its administrative center in the city of Kerman. In 2014 it was placed in Region 5.[3] Mentioned in ancient times as the Achamenid satrapy of Carmania,[4] it is the first-...	How large is the Kerman province of southeastern Iran?	{ "text": [ "183,285km" ], "answer_start": [ 361 ] }	[ 822, 10, 571, 508, 19, 8, 10703, 348, 7985, 13, 3, 7, 28478, 7449, 58, 2625, 10, 10703, 348, 19573, 41, 12988, 10488, 10, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 6, 11589, 2, 29, 18, 15, 10703, 51, 2, 29, 61, 19, 8, 2015, 7985, 13, 8, 2664, 7985, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 3, 24361, 6, 357, 4433, 5848, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--4029471118963440471-0	Guitar Hero Live	Guitar Hero Live is a music video game developed by FreeStyleGames and published by Activision. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii U, Xbox 360, and Xbox One in October 2015 and to iOS devices including Apple TV in November 2015. As with previous games in the series, the goal is to use a special guita...	When was Guitar Hero Live first released?	{ "text": [ "October 2015" ], "answer_start": [ 179 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 47, 23176, 14953, 3306, 166, 1883, 58, 2625, 10, 23176, 14953, 3306, 19, 3, 9, 723, 671, 467, 1597, 57, 1443, 30719, 23055, 7, 11, 1790, 57, 1983, 23, 6610, 5, 94, 47, 1883, 21, 21895, 6180, 21895, 6464, 2142, 23, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 1797, 1230, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english-4738970019108936693-2	Bluebonnet (plant)	On March 7, 1901, Lupinus subcarnosus became the only species of bluebonnet recognized as the state flower of Texas;[2] however, Lupinus texensis emerged as the favorite of most Texans. So, in 1971, the Texas Legislature made any similar species of Lupinus that could be found in Texas the state flower.[3][4]	When were bluebonnets named the state flower of Texas?	{ "text": [ "March 7, 1901" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 130, 1692, 22830, 17, 7, 2650, 8, 538, 5624, 13, 2514, 58, 2625, 10, 461, 1332, 7973, 29360, 6, 23776, 77, 302, 769, 1720, 4844, 302, 1632, 8, 163, 3244, 13, 1692, 22830, 17, 4771, 38, 8, 538, 5624, 13, 2514, 117, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 1332, 7973, 29360, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0...
english--5450594619702972120-0	Clannad (visual novel)	Clannad(クラナド,Kuranado) is a Japanese visual novel developed by Key and released on April 28, 2004 for Windows PCs. While both of Key's first two previous works, Kanon and Air, had been released first as adult games and then censored for the younger market, Clannad was released with a rating for all ages. It was later p...	Who created the series Clannad?	{ "text": [ "Key" ], "answer_start": [ 63 ] }	[ 822, 10, 2645, 990, 8, 939, 4779, 10878, 26, 58, 2625, 10, 4779, 10878, 26, 599, 2, 6, 439, 2414, 25065, 61, 19, 3, 9, 4318, 3176, 3714, 1597, 57, 4420, 11, 1883, 30, 1186, 13719, 4406, 21, 1758, 2104, 7, 5, 818, 321, 13, 4420...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 4420, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english-6355007860770835627-1	USS Taylor (FFG-50)	Taylor's keel was laid down by Bath Iron Works Corp., Bath, Maine, on May 5, 1983. She was launched November 5, 1983, and commissioned December 1, 1984 in Bath, Maine. Taylor was sponsored by Barbara A. Taylor, the widow of the ship's namesake, and Diane Taylor-Oeland as matron of honor.	When was the USS Taylor built?	{ "text": [ "May 5, 1983" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 47, 8, 837, 134, 7909, 1192, 58, 2625, 10, 7909, 31, 7, 3, 1050, 15, 40, 47, 7245, 323, 57, 11247, 9046, 12826, 10052, 5, 6, 11247, 6, 13905, 6, 30, 932, 7836, 15041, 5, 451, 47, 3759, 1671, 7836, 15041, 6, 11, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 932, 7836, 15041, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,...
english--5325278607259251434-0	Murder (United States law)	In the United States, the law regarding murder varies by jurisdiction. In most U.S. jurisdictions there is a hierarchy of acts, known collectively as homicide, of which first degree murder and felony murder are the most serious, followed by second degree murder, followed by voluntary manslaughter and involuntary mansla...	What's the difference between man-slaughter and homicide?	{ "text": [ "In most U.S. jurisdictions there is a hierarchy of acts, known collectively as homicide, of which first degree murder and felony murder are the most serious, followed by second degree murder, followed by voluntary manslaughter and involuntary manslaughter which are not as serious, and ending finally ...	[ 822, 10, 363, 31, 7, 8, 1750, 344, 388, 18, 7, 40, 9313, 49, 11, 3, 10207, 9440, 58, 2625, 10, 86, 8, 907, 1323, 6, 8, 973, 1918, 7738, 3, 15550, 57, 10185, 5, 86, 167, 412, 5, 134, 5, 10185, 7, 132, 19, 3, 9, 25515, 13,...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 86, 167, 412, 5, 134, 5, 10185, 7, 132, 19, 3, 9, 25515, 13, 6775, 6, 801, 6018, 120, 38, 3, 10207, 9440, 6, 13, 84, 166, 1952, 7738, 11, 3, 27974, 7738, 33, 8, 167, 2261, 6, 2348, 57, 511, 1952, 7738, 6, 2348, 57, 18545, ...
english-854290644129079030-0	Guardians of the Universe	The Guardians of the Universe are a fictional race of extraterrestrials appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with Green Lantern. They first appeared in Green Lantern Vol. 2, Issue 1 (July 1960), and were created by John Broome and Gil Kane.[1] The Guardians of the Universe h...	When did DC comics first introduce the Guardians of the Universe?	{ "text": [ "July 1960" ], "answer_start": [ 228 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 410, 5795, 7967, 7, 166, 4277, 8, 17606, 7, 13, 8, 20713, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 17606, 7, 13, 8, 20713, 33, 3, 9, 24460, 1964, 13, 996, 449, 6216, 12042, 7, 16069, 16, 797, 7967, 1335, 1790, 57, 5795, 15175, 7, 6, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 1718, 8754, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english-7771571309847476133-10	Kakapo	The kakapo is a large, rotund parrot; the adult can measure from 58 to 64cm (23 to 25in) in length, and weight can vary from 0.95 to 4kg (2 to 9lb) at maturity.[13][14] Males are larger than females. Twenty-eight males were found to average 2kg (4.4lb) in one study, and 39 males were found to average 2.06kg (4.5lb) in ...	What is the largest parrot in New Zealand?	{ "text": [ "Kakapo" ], "answer_start": [ 472 ] }	[ 822, 10, 363, 19, 8, 2015, 260, 2719, 16, 368, 5725, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 3, 1258, 18852, 32, 19, 3, 9, 508, 6, 3, 2719, 1106, 260, 2719, 117, 8, 3165, 54, 3613, 45, 3, 3449, 12, 6687, 75, 51, 41, 2773, 12, 944, 77, 61, 16, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 2209, 18852, 32, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english-1057178719854760261-1	Assassin's Creed	The video game series took inspiration from the novel Alamut by the Slovenian writer Vladimir Bartol,[1] while building upon concepts from the Prince of Persia series.[2] It begins with the self-titled game in 2007, and has featured eleven main games. The most recent released game is 2018's Assassin's Creed Odyssey.	When was the first Assassin's Creed released?	{ "text": [ "2007" ], "answer_start": [ 210 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 47, 8, 166, 3, 30934, 31, 7, 5895, 15, 26, 1883, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 671, 467, 939, 808, 3773, 45, 8, 3714, 901, 9, 4246, 57, 8, 27425, 29, 4346, 21519, 1386, 235, 40, 6, 6306, 536, 908, 298, 740, 1286, 6085, 45,...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 4101, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english-8980264494463500301-1	Atmosphere of Earth	By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen,[2] 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor, on average around 1% at sea level, and 0.4% over the entire atmosphere. Air content and atmospheric pressure vary at different layers, a...	What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is oxygen?	{ "text": [ "20.95%" ], "answer_start": [ 45 ] }	[ 822, 10, 363, 5294, 13, 8, 4030, 31, 7, 4643, 19, 11035, 58, 2625, 10, 938, 2908, 6, 2192, 799, 2579, 489, 27376, 7561, 23383, 6, 204, 23758, 2712, 11035, 6, 6306, 357, 908, 3, 23758, 5170, 3, 8240, 106, 6, 3, 11739, 5988, 4146,...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 204, 23758, 2712, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,...
english--345185022462567736-0	X-Men (TV series)	X-Men, also known as X-Men: The Animated Series, is an American animated television series which debuted on October 31, 1992, in the United States on the Fox Kids network.[2] X-Men was Marvel Comics' second attempt at an animated X-Men TV series after the pilot, X-Men: Pryde of the X-Men, was not picked up.	When was the X-Men cartoon television series first aired?	{ "text": [ "October 31, 1992" ], "answer_start": [ 108 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 47, 8, 3, 4, 18, 329, 35, 15074, 4390, 939, 166, 3, 2378, 26, 58, 2625, 10, 3, 4, 18, 329, 35, 6, 92, 801, 38, 3, 4, 18, 329, 35, 10, 37, 3, 19209, 920, 4531, 6, 19, 46, 797, 16822, 4390, 939, 84, 20, 292...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 1797, 12074, 9047, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0...
english--4889281637452900605-0	Battle of Suoi Chau Pha	The Battle of Suoi Chau Pha (6 August 1967) was fought during the Vietnam War between Australian troops and the Viet Cong. The battle took place during Operation Ballarat, an Australian search and destroy operation in the eastern Hat Dich area, north-west of Nui Dat in Phuoc Tuy province. Following a covert insertion t...	When was the Battle of Suoi Chau Pha fought?	{ "text": [ "6 August 1967" ], "answer_start": [ 31 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 47, 8, 10141, 13, 1923, 32, 23, 20264, 3657, 9, 3, 13973, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 10141, 13, 1923, 32, 23, 20264, 3657, 9, 11372, 1660, 18148, 61, 47, 3, 13973, 383, 8, 8940, 1602, 344, 3746, 12673, 11, 8, 1813, 15, 17...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 431, 1660, 18148, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,...
english-7361757309000830847-0	Cho Nam-chul	Cho Namchul (November 30, 1923 - July 2, 2006, alternately Cho Namcheol) was a professional Go player (Baduk in Korean). He died of natural causes in Seoul at the age of 83.	How old was Cho Namchul when he died?	{ "text": [ "83" ], "answer_start": [ 170 ] }	[ 822, 10, 571, 625, 47, 6285, 18740, 524, 83, 116, 3, 88, 3977, 58, 2625, 10, 6285, 18740, 524, 83, 41, 28635, 11558, 957, 2773, 3, 18, 1718, 3547, 3581, 6, 13902, 120, 6285, 18740, 1033, 32, 40, 61, 47, 3, 9, 771, 1263, 1959, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 3, 4591, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--8219387603538564234-0	Bill the Goat	Bill the Goat is the mascot of the United States Naval Academy. The mascot is a live goat and is also represented by a costumed midshipman. There is also a bronze statue of the goat in the north end zone of Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium.[1] This statue also plays a role in "Army Week" traditions.	What is the Navy's military mascot?	{ "text": [ "Bill the Goat" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }	[ 822, 10, 363, 19, 8, 10662, 31, 7, 2716, 3, 2754, 4310, 58, 2625, 10, 3259, 8, 1263, 144, 19, 8, 3, 2754, 4310, 13, 8, 907, 1323, 26187, 4702, 5, 37, 3, 2754, 4310, 19, 3, 9, 619, 18174, 11, 19, 92, 7283, 57, 3, 9, 11594, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 3259, 8, 1263, 144, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english-2597391587796947642-0	Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council	The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five states which the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council: China (formerly the Republic of China), France, Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), the United Kingdom,...	How many permanent members of the United Nations Security Council are there?	{ "text": [ "five" ], "answer_start": [ 123 ] }	[ 822, 10, 571, 186, 3574, 724, 13, 8, 907, 9638, 3684, 2063, 33, 132, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 3574, 724, 13, 8, 907, 9638, 3684, 2063, 41, 13208, 801, 38, 8, 23996, 9528, 6, 2734, 9528, 6, 42, 276, 9120, 33, 8, 874, 2315, 84, 8, 44...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 874, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english-2314954037367256729-0	Gundam	Gundam(Japanese:ガンダム,Hepburn:Gandamu), also known as the Gundam series(ガンダムシリーズ,Gandamu Shirīzu), is a science fiction media franchise created by Sunrise that features giant robots (mecha) with the name "Gundam" (after the original titular mecha). The franchise began on April 7, 1979 with Mobile Suit Gundam, a TV seri...	Who created the Gundam animated series?	{ "text": [ "Sunrise" ], "answer_start": [ 146 ] }	[ 822, 10, 2645, 990, 8, 9982, 7812, 16822, 939, 58, 2625, 10, 9982, 7812, 599, 683, 9750, 1496, 15, 10, 2, 6, 3845, 102, 7223, 10, 517, 232, 265, 76, 201, 92, 801, 38, 8, 9982, 7812, 939, 599, 2, 6, 517, 232, 265, 76, 4804, 5...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 29943, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,...
english--4064393802343128038-0	Lucha libre	Lucha libre (Spanish pronunciation:[ˈlut͡ʃa ˈliβɾe], meaning "freestyle wrestling"[1] or literally translated as "free fight") is the term used in México for professional wrestling. Since its introduction to Mexico in the early 20th century, it has developed into a unique form of the genre, characterized by colorful ma...	How long has Lucha Libre been around?	{ "text": [ "20th century" ], "answer_start": [ 228 ] }	[ 822, 10, 571, 307, 65, 2318, 3441, 1414, 1999, 118, 300, 58, 2625, 10, 2318, 3441, 11205, 41, 19675, 1273, 30637, 10, 6306, 2, 40, 76, 17, 2, 9, 3, 2, 40, 23, 2, 15, 13679, 2530, 96, 2113, 4084, 24754, 121, 6306, 536, 908, 42,...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 460, 189, 2646, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--470102827213144267-2	Theory of relativity	Albert Einstein published the theory of special relativity in 1905, building on many theoretical results and empirical findings obtained by Albert A. Michelson, Hendrik Lorentz, Henri Poincaré and others. Max Planck, Hermann Minkowski and others did subsequent work.	When was special relativity developed?	{ "text": [ "1905" ], "answer_start": [ 62 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 47, 534, 13105, 485, 1597, 58, 2625, 10, 11375, 890, 4008, 1790, 8, 4516, 13, 534, 13105, 485, 16, 957, 3076, 6, 740, 30, 186, 13605, 772, 11, 23941, 7469, 5105, 57, 11375, 71, 5, 9411, 739, 6, 216, 727, 9629, 8410...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 957, 3076, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0...
english--6448329809649236481-1	Marxism	Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that views class relations and social conflict using a materialist interpretation of historical development and takes a dialectical view of social transformation. It originates from the works of 19th-century German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.	When did Marxism develop?	{ "text": [ "19th-century" ], "answer_start": [ 242 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 410, 23024, 159, 51, 1344, 58, 2625, 10, 23024, 159, 51, 19, 3, 9, 1573, 13, 11881, 13599, 1693, 24, 2441, 853, 5836, 11, 569, 4129, 338, 3, 9, 1037, 343, 8868, 13, 4332, 606, 11, 1217, 3, 9, 28461, 1950, 903, 13...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 957, 189, 18, 14006, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,...
english-5760631315259896602-1	Assassin's Creed	The video game series took inspiration from the novel Alamut by the Slovenian writer Vladimir Bartol,[1] while building upon concepts from the Prince of Persia series.[2] It begins with the self-titled game in 2007, and has featured eleven main games. The most recent released game is 2018's Assassin's Creed Odyssey.	Which Assassin's Creed is the latest released?	{ "text": [ "Assassin's Creed Odyssey" ], "answer_start": [ 292 ] }	[ 822, 10, 4073, 3, 30934, 31, 7, 5895, 15, 26, 19, 8, 1251, 1883, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 671, 467, 939, 808, 3773, 45, 8, 3714, 901, 9, 4246, 57, 8, 27425, 29, 4346, 21519, 1386, 235, 40, 6, 6306, 536, 908, 298, 740, 1286, 6085, 4...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 3, 30934, 31, 7, 5895, 15, 26, 29964, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,...
english--1291839753890820969-2	Guerrilla warfare	The Spanish word "guerrilla" is the diminutive form of "guerra" ("war"). The term became popular during the early-19th century Peninsular War, when the Spanish and Portuguese people rose against the Napoleonic troops and fought against a highly superior army using the guerrilla strategy. In correct Spanish usage, a per...	Why is it called guerrilla?	{ "text": [ "is the diminutive form of \"guerra\" (\"war\")" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }	[ 822, 10, 1615, 19, 34, 718, 3, 19645, 18762, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 5093, 1448, 96, 19645, 18762, 121, 19, 8, 14776, 3268, 607, 13, 96, 1744, 16841, 121, 13308, 2910, 121, 137, 37, 1657, 1632, 1012, 383, 8, 778, 4481, 189, 2646, 20936,...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 19, 8, 14776, 3268, 607, 13, 96, 1744, 16841, 121, 13308, 2910, 8512, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english-1362246171236399702-11	Andrei Tarkovsky	Tarkovsky's first feature film was Ivan's Childhood in 1962. He had inherited the film from director Eduard Abalov, who had to abort the project. The film earned Tarkovsky international acclaim and won the Golden Lion award at the Venice Film Festival in the year 1962. In the same year, on 30 September, his first son A...	What was the first film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky?	{ "text": [ "Ivan's Childhood" ], "answer_start": [ 35 ] }	[ 822, 10, 363, 47, 8, 166, 814, 6640, 57, 19111, 5509, 9789, 5352, 58, 2625, 10, 5509, 9789, 5352, 31, 7, 166, 1451, 814, 47, 27, 2132, 31, 7, 30588, 16, 20236, 5, 216, 141, 3, 23665, 8, 814, 45, 2090, 31176, 891, 9, 5850, 6, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 27, 2132, 31, 7, 30588, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,...
english--3229540493387275641-0	Emperor Xian of Han	Emperor Xian of Han (2 April 181 – 21 April 234), personal name Liu Xie, courtesy name Bohe, was the 14th and last emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty in China. He reigned from 28 September 189 until 11 December 220.[4][5]	Who was the last Han Dynasty Emperor?	{ "text": [ "Emperor Xian of Han" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }	[ 822, 10, 2645, 47, 8, 336, 6627, 13967, 7, 17, 63, 26423, 58, 2625, 10, 26423, 3, 4, 23, 152, 13, 6627, 4743, 1186, 507, 536, 3, 104, 1401, 1186, 1902, 7256, 6, 525, 564, 1414, 76, 3, 4, 23, 15, 6, 3, 14726, 564, 1491, 88, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 26423, 3, 4, 23, 152, 13, 6627, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english-3152779224481001639-0	Happy Days (TV theme)	"Happy Days" is a song written by Norman Gimbel and Charles Fox. It is the theme song of the 1970s television series Happy Days.[3] It can be heard during the TV show's opening and closing credits as it runs in perpetual rerun syndication.	Who wrote the song "Happy Days"?	{ "text": [ "Norman Gimbel and Charles Fox" ], "answer_start": [ 34 ] }	[ 822, 10, 2645, 2832, 8, 2324, 96, 31141, 13992, 121, 58, 2625, 10, 96, 31141, 13992, 121, 19, 3, 9, 2324, 1545, 57, 13615, 3156, 51, 2370, 11, 5417, 7547, 5, 94, 19, 8, 3800, 2324, 13, 8, 7434, 7, 4390, 939, 5574, 13992, 5, 63...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 13615, 3156, 51, 2370, 11, 5417, 7547, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english-3163451412262661814-0	Emperor Gaozu of Tang	Emperor Gaozu of Tang (7 April 566 – 25 June 635), born Li Yuan, courtesy name Shude, was the founder of the Tang Dynasty of China, and the first emperor of this dynasty from 618 to 626. Under the Sui dynasty, Li Yuan was the governor in the area of modern-day Shanxi, and was based in Taiyuan.	Who was the first ruler of the Tang dynasty?	{ "text": [ "Emperor Gaozu of Tang" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }	[ 822, 10, 2645, 47, 8, 166, 21893, 13, 8, 18939, 3, 24805, 7, 17, 63, 58, 2625, 10, 26423, 2776, 32, 1000, 13, 18939, 13649, 1186, 305, 3539, 3, 104, 944, 1515, 431, 2469, 201, 2170, 1414, 6214, 152, 6, 3, 14726, 564, 14565, 221,...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 26423, 2776, 32, 1000, 13, 18939, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--520839906330608111-11	History of the World Wide Web	The first web page may be lost, but Paul Jones of UNC-Chapel Hill in North Carolina revealed in May 2013 that he has a copy of a page sent to him in 1991 by Berners-Lee which is the oldest known web page. Jones stored the plain-text page, with hyperlinks, on a floppy disk and on his NeXT computer.[15] CERN put the olde...	When was the first web page released?	{ "text": [ "1991" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 47, 8, 166, 765, 543, 1883, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 166, 765, 543, 164, 36, 1513, 6, 68, 1838, 6193, 13, 4417, 254, 18, 3541, 9, 4343, 3588, 16, 1117, 5089, 5111, 16, 932, 2038, 24, 3, 88, 65, 3, 9, 2405, 13, 3, 9,...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 9957, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--7886206557606965811-130	The Culture	Banks says he conceived the Culture in the 1960s, and that it is a combination of wish fulfilment and a reaction against the predominantly right-wing science fiction produced in the United States.[71] In his opinion, the Culture might be a "great place to live", with no exploitation of people or AIs, and whose people c...	When did Iain M. Banks create The Culture?	{ "text": [ "1960s" ], "answer_start": [ 43 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 410, 27, 9, 77, 283, 5, 1925, 7, 482, 37, 10160, 58, 2625, 10, 1925, 7, 845, 3, 88, 3, 21602, 8, 10160, 16, 8, 8754, 7, 6, 11, 24, 34, 19, 3, 9, 2711, 13, 1663, 23334, 297, 11, 3, 9, 6363, 581, 8, 24448, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 8754, 7, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--6950986694989496474-0	World War I casualties	The total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I were about 40 million: estimates range from 15 to 19million deaths and about 23million wounded military personnel, ranking it among the deadliest conflicts in human history.	How many people died during WW1?	{ "text": [ "40 million" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }	[ 822, 10, 571, 186, 151, 3977, 383, 18548, 536, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 792, 381, 13, 2716, 11, 14705, 6995, 3010, 16, 1150, 1602, 27, 130, 81, 1283, 770, 10, 10014, 620, 45, 627, 12, 957, 17030, 14319, 11, 81, 1902, 17030, 21372, 2716, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0...	[ 1283, 770, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0...
english-326753515837062236-15	Wolfstein, Rhineland-Palatinate	Wolfstein was founded in 1275 on Habsburg King Rudolph I's orders, which called for a “fortified and free” town near his castle, “Woluisstein”, now known as the Alt-Wolfstein (“Old Wolfstein”) ruin. Rudolph forthwith granted the new town the same town rights and freedoms as the town of Speyer. As an “everlasting market...	How old is the town of Wolfstein in Germany?	{ "text": [ "1275" ], "answer_start": [ 25 ] }	[ 822, 10, 571, 625, 19, 8, 1511, 13, 9091, 4008, 16, 3434, 58, 2625, 10, 9091, 4008, 47, 5710, 16, 586, 3072, 30, 11006, 7289, 2671, 17806, 23589, 27, 31, 7, 5022, 6, 84, 718, 21, 3, 9, 105, 1161, 17, 3676, 11, 339, 153, 1511, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 586, 3072, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0...
english-7523875514101206442-12	2000 Atlantic hurricane season	A well-developed tropical wave was observed in satellite imagery over central Africa on July 30. The system tracked westward and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean on August 3. Thereafter, the system rapidly organized, and developed into Tropical Depression Three at 1800 UTC that day. The depression moved west-northwestwa...	What was the first Atlantic hurricane in 2000?	{ "text": [ "Alberto" ], "answer_start": [ 996 ] }	[ 822, 10, 363, 47, 8, 166, 9640, 20818, 16, 2766, 58, 2625, 10, 71, 168, 18, 24468, 10468, 6772, 47, 6970, 16, 7605, 18112, 147, 2069, 2648, 30, 1718, 604, 5, 37, 358, 22679, 4653, 2239, 11, 13999, 139, 8, 9640, 7087, 30, 1660, 1...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 11375, 32, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0...
english-1562211647541524405-1	Religion in Iraq	Iraq's Muslims follow two distinct traditions, Shia and Sunni Islam. According to the 2018 CIA Factbook, Iraq is 95% Muslim: 64–69% Shia (Arabs, Feyli Kurds et al.) and 29–34% Sunni (Arabs and Kurds). The overall percentage of Muslims has increased since the Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017) due to the migration of Christian...	What is the main version of Islam practiced in Iraq?	{ "text": [ "Shia" ], "answer_start": [ 132 ] }	[ 822, 10, 363, 19, 8, 711, 988, 13, 10172, 1032, 26, 16, 7457, 58, 2625, 10, 7457, 31, 7, 16932, 1130, 192, 6746, 10822, 6, 4804, 9, 11, 3068, 29, 23, 10172, 5, 2150, 12, 8, 846, 3, 16805, 11543, 2567, 6, 7457, 19, 668, 2712, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 4804, 9, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--7074976174131249673-1	Cell nucleus	Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in a complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome and are structured in such a way to promote cell function. The n...	What is within a nucleus of a cell?	{ "text": [ "genetic material" ], "answer_start": [ 39 ] }	[ 822, 10, 363, 19, 441, 3, 9, 206, 2482, 302, 13, 3, 9, 2358, 58, 2625, 10, 7845, 206, 2482, 23, 3480, 167, 13, 8, 2358, 31, 7, 6472, 1037, 6, 4997, 38, 1317, 307, 13080, 6642, 19166, 16, 3, 9, 1561, 28, 3, 9, 508, 1196, 13...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 6472, 1037, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--4518219408537561751-16	Emperor penguin	The total population was estimated in 2009 to be at around 595,000 adult birds, in 46 known colonies spread around the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic; around 35% of the known population lives north of the Antarctic Circle. Major breeding colonies were located at Cape Washington, Coulman Island in Victoria Land, Halley, Ca...	What is the population of emperor penguins in Antarctica?	{ "text": [ "595,000" ], "answer_start": [ 59 ] }	[ 822, 10, 363, 19, 8, 2074, 13, 3, 22511, 127, 4550, 17996, 7, 16, 26461, 9, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 792, 2074, 47, 5861, 16, 2464, 12, 36, 44, 300, 3, 3390, 5898, 3165, 6331, 6, 16, 9668, 801, 27200, 3060, 300, 8, 26461, 11, 769, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 3, 3390, 5898, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--3251330757810619240-1	Aristagoras	Aristagoras (Greek: Ἀρισταγόρας ὁ Μιλήσιος), d. 497/496 BC, was the leader of Miletus in the late 6th century BC and early 5th century BC and a key player during the early years of the Ionian Revolt against the Persian Achaemenid Empire. He was the son-in-law of Histiaeus, and inherited the tiranny of Miletus from him.	When did Aristagoras become leader of Miletus?	{ "text": [ "late 6th century BC" ], "answer_start": [ 93 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 410, 17690, 7, 2408, 127, 9, 7, 582, 2488, 13, 11705, 17, 302, 58, 2625, 10, 17690, 7, 2408, 127, 9, 7, 41, 517, 52, 10266, 10, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 201, 3, 26, 5, 314, 4327, 13572, 4314, 9580, 6, 47, 8, 2488,...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 1480, 431, 189, 2646, 9580, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english-1976960059016911908-0	England–Wales border	The England–Wales border, sometimes referred to as the Wales–England border or the Anglo-Welsh border, is the border between England and Wales, two constituent countries of the United Kingdom.[1][2] It runs for 160 miles (260km)[3] from the Dee estuary, in the north, to the Severn estuary in the south. It has followed...	How long is the England–Wales border?	{ "text": [ "160 miles" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }	[ 822, 10, 571, 307, 19, 8, 2789, 104, 518, 4529, 4947, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 2789, 104, 518, 4529, 4947, 6, 1664, 3, 4822, 12, 38, 8, 10256, 104, 8532, 7002, 727, 4947, 42, 8, 389, 9680, 18, 518, 3573, 107, 4947, 6, 19, 8, 4947, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 11321, 2286, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--7148554813220287280-6	History of human rights	Some historians suggest that the Achaemenid Persian Empire of ancient Iran established unprecedented principles of human rights in the 6th century BC under Cyrus the Great. After his conquest of the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 539 BC, the king issued the Cyrus cylinder, discovered in 1879 and seen by some today as the fir...	Who started human rights?	{ "text": [ "Cyrus the Great" ], "answer_start": [ 156 ] }	[ 822, 10, 2645, 708, 936, 2166, 58, 2625, 10, 886, 18637, 7, 3130, 24, 8, 14217, 9, 15, 904, 23, 26, 25518, 12187, 13, 4913, 7449, 2127, 19534, 5559, 13, 936, 2166, 16, 8, 431, 189, 2646, 9580, 365, 6400, 4502, 8, 1651, 5, 621, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 6400, 4502, 8, 1651, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,...
english--6991934152060090464-1	Spanish Grand Prix	The first Spanish Grand Prix in 1913 was not actually run to the Grand Prix formula of the day, but to touring car rules, taking place on a 300-kilometre road circuit at Guadarrama, near Madrid, on the road to Valladolid.	When was the first Spanish Grand Prix?	{ "text": [ "1913" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 47, 8, 166, 5093, 2698, 12942, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 166, 5093, 2698, 12942, 16, 957, 2368, 47, 59, 700, 661, 12, 8, 2698, 12942, 5403, 13, 8, 239, 6, 68, 12, 19892, 443, 2219, 6, 838, 286, 30, 3, 9, 3147, 18, 2065...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 957, 2368, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0...
english-5978356496859468254-2	Mayor of San Francisco	The current mayor is former District 5 Supervisor and President of the Board of Supervisors London Breed, who won a special election following the death of Mayor Ed Lee on December 12, 2017. Breed will serve out the remainder of Lee's uncompleted term (until January 8, 2020), after which she is eligible to run for two...	Who is the Mayor of San Francisco?	{ "text": [ "London Breed" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }	[ 822, 10, 2645, 19, 8, 12394, 13, 1051, 5901, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 750, 18176, 19, 1798, 3570, 305, 25795, 11, 1661, 13, 8, 2086, 13, 25795, 7, 1524, 28814, 6, 113, 751, 3, 9, 534, 4356, 826, 8, 1687, 13, 12394, 4857, 5531, 30, 18...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 1524, 28814, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--5773873968362885289-0	Menopause	Menopause, also known as the climacteric, is the time in most women's lives when menstrual periods stop permanently, and they are no longer able to bear children.[2][8] Menopause typically occurs between 49 and 52 years of age.[3] Medical professionals often define menopause as having occurred when a woman has not had ...	When does Menopause start?	{ "text": [ "49" ], "answer_start": [ 204 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 405, 3137, 32, 9033, 456, 58, 2625, 10, 3137, 32, 9033, 6, 92, 801, 38, 8, 3, 14758, 11101, 449, 447, 6, 19, 8, 97, 16, 167, 887, 31, 7, 1342, 116, 1076, 6159, 138, 8811, 1190, 16225, 6, 11, 79, 33, 150, 1200, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 9526, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english-9105708395348585314-95	Alfred the Great	Alfred died on 26 October 899 at the age of 50 or 51.[134] How he died is unknown, although he suffered throughout his life with a painful and unpleasant illness. His biographer Asser gave a detailed description of Alfred's symptoms and this has allowed modern doctors to provide a possible diagnosis. It is thought that...	When did Alfred die?	{ "text": [ "26 October 899" ], "answer_start": [ 15 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 410, 19850, 67, 58, 2625, 10, 19850, 3977, 30, 2208, 1797, 505, 3264, 44, 8, 1246, 13, 943, 42, 11696, 5, 6306, 23747, 908, 571, 3, 88, 3977, 19, 7752, 6, 2199, 3, 88, 8151, 1019, 112, 280, 28, 3, 9, 10875, 11, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 2208, 1797, 505, 3264, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english-3842186298484286913-0	Chechen language	Chechen (нохчийн мотт , [ˈnɔx.t͡ʃiːn mu͜ɔt]) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by more than 1.4 million people, mostly in the Chechen Republic and by members of the Chechen diaspora throughout Russia, Jordan, Central Asia (mainly Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan), and Georgia.	What language do Chechens speak?	{ "text": [ "Chechen" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }	[ 822, 10, 363, 1612, 103, 2556, 1559, 7, 2516, 58, 2625, 10, 2556, 1559, 41, 9890, 2, 2795, 2, 7184, 3, 6469, 17059, 6725, 3, 6, 784, 2, 29, 2, 226, 5, 17, 2, 23, 2, 29, 4035, 2, 17, 908, 61, 19, 3, 9, 21732, 16371, 658, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 2556, 1559, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--8581362190689255491-0	Gallic Wars	The Gallic Wars were a series of military campaigns waged by the Roman proconsul Julius Caesar against several Gallic tribes. Rome's war against the Gallic tribes lasted from 58 BC to 50 BC and culminated in the decisive Battle of Alesia in 52 BC, in which a complete Roman victory resulted in the expansion of the Roman...	When were the Gallic Wars?	{ "text": [ "from 58 BC to 50 BC" ], "answer_start": [ 170 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 130, 8, 10987, 447, 10265, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 10987, 447, 10265, 130, 3, 9, 939, 13, 2716, 8203, 11458, 26, 57, 8, 3385, 813, 8056, 83, 9983, 302, 26218, 581, 633, 10987, 447, 14430, 7, 5, 7332, 31, 7, 615, 581, 8...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 45, 3, 3449, 9580, 12, 943, 9580, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--2442648296752314408-0	Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	Guantanamo Bay Naval Base (Spanish: Base Naval de la Bahía de Guantánamo), officially known as Naval Station Guantanamo Bay or NSGB (also called GTMO because of the abbreviation of Guantanamo or Gitmo because of the common pronunciation of this word by the U.S. military[1]), is a United States military base and detenti...	What is the oldest overseas U.S. military base?	{ "text": [ "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }	[ 822, 10, 363, 19, 8, 10043, 10055, 412, 5, 134, 5, 2716, 1247, 58, 2625, 10, 2846, 288, 152, 265, 32, 2474, 26187, 8430, 41, 19675, 1273, 10, 8430, 26187, 20, 50, 2659, 107, 2, 9, 20, 2846, 288, 12916, 265, 32, 201, 8441, 801, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 2846, 288, 152, 265, 32, 2474, 26187, 8430, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0...
english--6114419772739363200-3	David (Michelangelo)	The history of the statue begins before Michelangelo's work on it from 1501 to 1504.[3] Prior to Michelangelo's involvement, the Overseers of the Office of Works of Florence Cathedral, consisting mostly of members of the influential woolen cloth guild, the Arte della Lana, had plans to commission a series of twelve lar...	When did Michelangelo create the David?	{ "text": [ "1501 to 1504" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 410, 9411, 3280, 40, 32, 482, 8, 1955, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 892, 13, 8, 12647, 4396, 274, 9411, 3280, 40, 32, 31, 7, 161, 30, 34, 45, 4261, 536, 12, 627, 14161, 6306, 519, 908, 6783, 12, 9411, 3280, 40, 32, 31, 7,...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 4261, 536, 12, 4261, 591, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--783047404685232045-15	Nazi Party	Hitler's first DAP speech was held in the Hofbräukeller on 16 October 1919. He was the second speaker of the evening, and spoke to 111 people.[43] Hitler later declared that this was when he realised he could really "make a good speech".[30] At first, Hitler spoke only to relatively small groups, but his considerable o...	When was the Nazi party founded?	{ "text": [ "24 February 1920" ], "answer_start": [ 594 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 47, 8, 17562, 1088, 5710, 58, 2625, 10, 22640, 31, 7, 166, 309, 2965, 5023, 47, 1213, 16, 8, 17176, 115, 14674, 157, 9670, 30, 898, 1797, 27521, 5, 216, 47, 8, 511, 5873, 13, 8, 2272, 6, 11, 5468, 12, 3, 15866, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 997, 2083, 13978, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,...
english-8010206429852255316-1	Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon	PAHs are uncharged, non-polar molecules found in coal and in tar deposits. They are also produced by the thermal decomposition of organic matter (for example, in engines and incinerators or when biomass burns in forest fires).	Where are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons found?	{ "text": [ "coal and in tar deposits" ], "answer_start": [ 49 ] }	[ 822, 10, 2840, 33, 4251, 7132, 447, 25425, 7668, 17089, 7, 435, 58, 2625, 10, 4935, 566, 7, 33, 73, 7993, 26, 6, 529, 18, 9618, 19166, 435, 16, 8416, 11, 16, 3, 2046, 15637, 5, 328, 33, 92, 2546, 57, 8, 11499, 20, 287, 4718, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 8416, 11, 16, 3, 2046, 15637, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--5056243118238434340-0	Justin Morgan (Home and Away)	Justin Morgan is a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera Home and Away, played by James Stewart. The actor was contacted by his agent and the head of drama at Seven Network about the role. After hearing their pitch, Stewart auditioned and won the part. He began filming in December 2015, and made...	When did Justin Morgan first appear as a character on Home and Away?	{ "text": [ "7 June 2016" ], "answer_start": [ 374 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 410, 12446, 11147, 166, 2385, 38, 3, 9, 1848, 30, 1210, 11, 71, 1343, 58, 2625, 10, 12446, 11147, 19, 3, 9, 24460, 1848, 45, 8, 3746, 4390, 10758, 6329, 1210, 11, 71, 1343, 6, 1944, 57, 2549, 16496, 5, 37, 7556, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 489, 1515, 1421, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english-5140670592304010756-1	Demographics of China	In 2019, China's population stands at 1.418billion,[1][2] the largest of any country in the world. According to the 2010 census, 91.51% of the population was Han Chinese, and 8.49% were minorities. China's population growth rate is only 0.59%, ranking 159th in the world.[3] China conducted its sixth national population...	How many people live in china?	{ "text": [ "1.418billion" ], "answer_start": [ 38 ] }	[ 822, 10, 571, 186, 151, 619, 16, 20576, 58, 2625, 10, 86, 7887, 1473, 31, 7, 2074, 5024, 44, 3, 14912, 2606, 115, 14916, 6, 6306, 536, 908, 6306, 357, 908, 8, 2015, 13, 136, 684, 16, 8, 296, 5, 2150, 12, 8, 2735, 23087, 6, 6...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 3, 14912, 2606, 115, 14916, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--398076072061303808-0	Prohibition in the United States	Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages from 1920 to 1933.	When was the Prohibition Era in the US?	{ "text": [ "1920 to 1933" ], "answer_start": [ 154 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 47, 8, 749, 13506, 1575, 848, 9, 16, 8, 837, 58, 2625, 10, 749, 13506, 1575, 16, 8, 907, 1323, 47, 3, 9, 12404, 18896, 4514, 30, 8, 999, 6, 4830, 257, 6, 5127, 6, 11, 1048, 13, 3, 21683, 18928, 45, 13978, 12, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0...	[ 13978, 12, 26957, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,...
english--85208755288249731-8	Llantrisant and Taff Vale Junction Railway	Thomas Powell had extensive colliery interests in Monmouthshire and Glamorganshire, and he needed to get a transport link to pits he owned at Llantwit Fardre. Failing to generate interest elsewhere, he determined to build a railway himself to the Glamorganshire Canal at Maesmawr from Llantwit Fardre. This was known as ...	When did the Taff Vale Junction Railway get made?	{ "text": [ "28 December 1843" ], "answer_start": [ 392 ] }	[ 822, 10, 366, 410, 8, 332, 4127, 3833, 15, 29092, 18025, 129, 263, 58, 2625, 10, 3576, 26458, 141, 3616, 8029, 972, 63, 3984, 16, 2963, 11975, 5718, 11, 10941, 51, 11127, 5718, 6, 11, 3, 88, 906, 12, 129, 3, 9, 1855, 1309, 12, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 2059, 1882, 507, 4906, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--4833259062257947578-0	Desert climate	The desert climate (in the Köppen climate classification BWh and BWk), is a climate in which there is an excess of evaporation over precipitation. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert climates hold little moisture and evaporate the little rainfall they receive. Covering 14.2% of earth's land area, hot...	What is the most common type of desert?	{ "text": [ "hot" ], "answer_start": [ 317 ] }	[ 822, 10, 363, 19, 8, 167, 1017, 686, 13, 9980, 58, 2625, 10, 37, 9980, 3298, 41, 77, 8, 20803, 1572, 35, 3298, 13774, 272, 518, 107, 11, 272, 518, 157, 201, 19, 3, 9, 3298, 16, 84, 132, 19, 46, 7240, 13, 3, 15, 11373, 257, ...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 1312, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
english--6991778783908000066-7	Air conditioning	Modern air conditioning emerged from advances in chemistry during the 19th century, and the first large-scale electrical air conditioning was invented and used in 1902 by US inventor Willis Carrier. The introduction of residential air conditioning in the 1920s helped enable the great migration to the Sun Belt in the Un...	Who invented air conditioning?	{ "text": [ "Willis Carrier" ], "answer_start": [ 183 ] }	[ 822, 10, 2645, 20897, 799, 10760, 58, 2625, 10, 5070, 799, 10760, 13999, 45, 15895, 16, 3, 11366, 383, 8, 957, 189, 2646, 6, 11, 8, 166, 508, 18, 6649, 4850, 799, 10760, 47, 20897, 11, 261, 16, 957, 4305, 57, 837, 21244, 2003, 1...	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1...	[ 2003, 159, 1184, 6711, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...

english--9041575374418655524-12

Quantum field theory

Quantum field theory naturally began with the study of electromagnetic interactions, as the electromagnetic field was the only known classical field as of the 1920s.[8]:1

When was quantum field theory developed?

{ "text": [ "1920s" ], "answer_start": [ 159 ] }

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english-1971662537536642354-0

List of Nobel laureates in Literature

The Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) is awarded annually by the Swedish Academy to authors for outstanding contributions in the field of literature. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which are awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry,...

Who was the first Nobel prize winner for Literature?

{ "text": [ "Sully Prudhomme" ], "answer_start": [ 610 ] }

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Dialectic

Dialectic or dialectics (Greek: διαλεκτική, dialektikḗ; related to dialogue), also known as the dialectical method, is at base a discourse between two or more people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing to establish the truth through reasoned arguments. Dialectic resembles debate, but the concep...

When is the dialectical method used?

{ "text": [ "discourse between two or more people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing to establish the truth through reasoned arguments" ], "answer_start": [ 129 ] }

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english--7401589230432947246-2

Origin of Hangul

Hangul was personally created and promulgated by the fourth king of the Joseon dynasty, Sejong the Great.[1][2] Sejong's scholarly institute, the Hall of Worthies, is often credited with the work, and at least one of its scholars was heavily involved in its creation, but it appears to have also been a personal project ...

Who invented Hangul?

{ "text": [ "Sejong the Great" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }

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Grasshopper

Grasshoppers are plant-eaters, with a few species at times becoming serious pests of cereals, vegetables and pasture, especially when they swarm in their millions as locusts and destroy crops over wide areas. They protect themselves from predators by camouflage; when detected, many species attempt to startle the predat...

What do Grasshoppers eat?

{ "text": [ "Grasshoppers are plant-eaters, with a few species at times becoming serious pests of cereals, vegetables and pasture, especially when they swarm in their millions as locusts and destroy crops over wide areas" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

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Kerman Province

Kerman Province (Persian: استان کرمان‎, Ostān-e Kermān) is the largest province of the 31 provinces of Iran. Kerman is in the southeast of Iran with its administrative center in the city of Kerman. In 2014 it was placed in Region 5.[3] Mentioned in ancient times as the Achamenid satrapy of Carmania,[4] it is the first-...

How large is the Kerman province of southeastern Iran?

{ "text": [ "183,285km" ], "answer_start": [ 361 ] }

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english--4029471118963440471-0

Guitar Hero Live

Guitar Hero Live is a music video game developed by FreeStyleGames and published by Activision. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii U, Xbox 360, and Xbox One in October 2015 and to iOS devices including Apple TV in November 2015. As with previous games in the series, the goal is to use a special guita...

When was Guitar Hero Live first released?

{ "text": [ "October 2015" ], "answer_start": [ 179 ] }

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Bluebonnet (plant)

On March 7, 1901, Lupinus subcarnosus became the only species of bluebonnet recognized as the state flower of Texas;[2] however, Lupinus texensis emerged as the favorite of most Texans. So, in 1971, the Texas Legislature made any similar species of Lupinus that could be found in Texas the state flower.[3][4]

When were bluebonnets named the state flower of Texas?

{ "text": [ "March 7, 1901" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }

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english--5450594619702972120-0

Clannad (visual novel)

Clannad(クラナド,Kuranado) is a Japanese visual novel developed by Key and released on April 28, 2004 for Windows PCs. While both of Key's first two previous works, Kanon and Air, had been released first as adult games and then censored for the younger market, Clannad was released with a rating for all ages. It was later p...

Who created the series Clannad?

{ "text": [ "Key" ], "answer_start": [ 63 ] }

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USS Taylor (FFG-50)

Taylor's keel was laid down by Bath Iron Works Corp., Bath, Maine, on May 5, 1983. She was launched November 5, 1983, and commissioned December 1, 1984 in Bath, Maine. Taylor was sponsored by Barbara A. Taylor, the widow of the ship's namesake, and Diane Taylor-Oeland as matron of honor.

When was the USS Taylor built?

{ "text": [ "May 5, 1983" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }

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english--5325278607259251434-0

Murder (United States law)

In the United States, the law regarding murder varies by jurisdiction. In most U.S. jurisdictions there is a hierarchy of acts, known collectively as homicide, of which first degree murder and felony murder are the most serious, followed by second degree murder, followed by voluntary manslaughter and involuntary mansla...

What's the difference between man-slaughter and homicide?

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Guardians of the Universe

The Guardians of the Universe are a fictional race of extraterrestrials appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with Green Lantern. They first appeared in Green Lantern Vol. 2, Issue 1 (July 1960), and were created by John Broome and Gil Kane.[1] The Guardians of the Universe h...

When did DC comics first introduce the Guardians of the Universe?

{ "text": [ "July 1960" ], "answer_start": [ 228 ] }

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Kakapo

The kakapo is a large, rotund parrot; the adult can measure from 58 to 64cm (23 to 25in) in length, and weight can vary from 0.95 to 4kg (2 to 9lb) at maturity.[13][14] Males are larger than females. Twenty-eight males were found to average 2kg (4.4lb) in one study, and 39 males were found to average 2.06kg (4.5lb) in ...

What is the largest parrot in New Zealand?

{ "text": [ "Kakapo" ], "answer_start": [ 472 ] }

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Assassin's Creed

The video game series took inspiration from the novel Alamut by the Slovenian writer Vladimir Bartol,[1] while building upon concepts from the Prince of Persia series.[2] It begins with the self-titled game in 2007, and has featured eleven main games. The most recent released game is 2018's Assassin's Creed Odyssey.

When was the first Assassin's Creed released?

{ "text": [ "2007" ], "answer_start": [ 210 ] }

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english-8980264494463500301-1

Atmosphere of Earth

By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen,[2] 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor, on average around 1% at sea level, and 0.4% over the entire atmosphere. Air content and atmospheric pressure vary at different layers, a...

What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is oxygen?

{ "text": [ "20.95%" ], "answer_start": [ 45 ] }

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X-Men (TV series)

X-Men, also known as X-Men: The Animated Series, is an American animated television series which debuted on October 31, 1992, in the United States on the Fox Kids network.[2] X-Men was Marvel Comics' second attempt at an animated X-Men TV series after the pilot, X-Men: Pryde of the X-Men, was not picked up.

When was the X-Men cartoon television series first aired?

{ "text": [ "October 31, 1992" ], "answer_start": [ 108 ] }

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english--4889281637452900605-0

Battle of Suoi Chau Pha

The Battle of Suoi Chau Pha (6 August 1967) was fought during the Vietnam War between Australian troops and the Viet Cong. The battle took place during Operation Ballarat, an Australian search and destroy operation in the eastern Hat Dich area, north-west of Nui Dat in Phuoc Tuy province. Following a covert insertion t...

When was the Battle of Suoi Chau Pha fought?

{ "text": [ "6 August 1967" ], "answer_start": [ 31 ] }

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english-7361757309000830847-0

Cho Nam-chul

Cho Namchul (November 30, 1923 - July 2, 2006, alternately Cho Namcheol) was a professional Go player (Baduk in Korean). He died of natural causes in Seoul at the age of 83.

How old was Cho Namchul when he died?

{ "text": [ "83" ], "answer_start": [ 170 ] }

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english--8219387603538564234-0

Bill the Goat

Bill the Goat is the mascot of the United States Naval Academy. The mascot is a live goat and is also represented by a costumed midshipman. There is also a bronze statue of the goat in the north end zone of Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium.[1] This statue also plays a role in "Army Week" traditions.

What is the Navy's military mascot?

{ "text": [ "Bill the Goat" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

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Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council

The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five states which the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council: China (formerly the Republic of China), France, Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), the United Kingdom,...

How many permanent members of the United Nations Security Council are there?

{ "text": [ "five" ], "answer_start": [ 123 ] }

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Gundam

Gundam(Japanese:ガンダム,Hepburn:Gandamu), also known as the Gundam series(ガンダムシリーズ,Gandamu Shirīzu), is a science fiction media franchise created by Sunrise that features giant robots (mecha) with the name "Gundam" (after the original titular mecha). The franchise began on April 7, 1979 with Mobile Suit Gundam, a TV seri...

Who created the Gundam animated series?

{ "text": [ "Sunrise" ], "answer_start": [ 146 ] }

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english--4064393802343128038-0

Lucha libre

Lucha libre (Spanish pronunciation:[ˈlut͡ʃa ˈliβɾe], meaning "freestyle wrestling"[1] or literally translated as "free fight") is the term used in México for professional wrestling. Since its introduction to Mexico in the early 20th century, it has developed into a unique form of the genre, characterized by colorful ma...

How long has Lucha Libre been around?

{ "text": [ "20th century" ], "answer_start": [ 228 ] }

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english--470102827213144267-2

Theory of relativity

Albert Einstein published the theory of special relativity in 1905, building on many theoretical results and empirical findings obtained by Albert A. Michelson, Hendrik Lorentz, Henri Poincaré and others. Max Planck, Hermann Minkowski and others did subsequent work.

When was special relativity developed?

{ "text": [ "1905" ], "answer_start": [ 62 ] }

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english--6448329809649236481-1

Marxism

Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that views class relations and social conflict using a materialist interpretation of historical development and takes a dialectical view of social transformation. It originates from the works of 19th-century German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

When did Marxism develop?

{ "text": [ "19th-century" ], "answer_start": [ 242 ] }

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Assassin's Creed

The video game series took inspiration from the novel Alamut by the Slovenian writer Vladimir Bartol,[1] while building upon concepts from the Prince of Persia series.[2] It begins with the self-titled game in 2007, and has featured eleven main games. The most recent released game is 2018's Assassin's Creed Odyssey.

Which Assassin's Creed is the latest released?

{ "text": [ "Assassin's Creed Odyssey" ], "answer_start": [ 292 ] }

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english--1291839753890820969-2

Guerrilla warfare

The Spanish word "guerrilla" is the diminutive form of "guerra" ("war"). The term became popular during the early-19th century Peninsular War, when the Spanish and Portuguese people rose against the Napoleonic troops and fought against a highly superior army using the guerrilla strategy. In correct Spanish usage, a per...

Why is it called guerrilla?

{ "text": [ "is the diminutive form of \"guerra\" (\"war\")" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }

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Andrei Tarkovsky

Tarkovsky's first feature film was Ivan's Childhood in 1962. He had inherited the film from director Eduard Abalov, who had to abort the project. The film earned Tarkovsky international acclaim and won the Golden Lion award at the Venice Film Festival in the year 1962. In the same year, on 30 September, his first son A...

What was the first film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky?

{ "text": [ "Ivan's Childhood" ], "answer_start": [ 35 ] }

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english--3229540493387275641-0

Emperor Xian of Han

Emperor Xian of Han (2 April 181 – 21 April 234), personal name Liu Xie, courtesy name Bohe, was the 14th and last emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty in China. He reigned from 28 September 189 until 11 December 220.[4][5]

Who was the last Han Dynasty Emperor?

{ "text": [ "Emperor Xian of Han" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

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Happy Days (TV theme)

"Happy Days" is a song written by Norman Gimbel and Charles Fox. It is the theme song of the 1970s television series Happy Days.[3] It can be heard during the TV show's opening and closing credits as it runs in perpetual rerun syndication.

Who wrote the song "Happy Days"?

{ "text": [ "Norman Gimbel and Charles Fox" ], "answer_start": [ 34 ] }

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english-3163451412262661814-0

Emperor Gaozu of Tang

Emperor Gaozu of Tang (7 April 566 – 25 June 635), born Li Yuan, courtesy name Shude, was the founder of the Tang Dynasty of China, and the first emperor of this dynasty from 618 to 626. Under the Sui dynasty, Li Yuan was the governor in the area of modern-day Shanxi, and was based in Taiyuan.

Who was the first ruler of the Tang dynasty?

{ "text": [ "Emperor Gaozu of Tang" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

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History of the World Wide Web

The first web page may be lost, but Paul Jones of UNC-Chapel Hill in North Carolina revealed in May 2013 that he has a copy of a page sent to him in 1991 by Berners-Lee which is the oldest known web page. Jones stored the plain-text page, with hyperlinks, on a floppy disk and on his NeXT computer.[15] CERN put the olde...

When was the first web page released?

{ "text": [ "1991" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }

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The Culture

Banks says he conceived the Culture in the 1960s, and that it is a combination of wish fulfilment and a reaction against the predominantly right-wing science fiction produced in the United States.[71] In his opinion, the Culture might be a "great place to live", with no exploitation of people or AIs, and whose people c...

When did Iain M. Banks create The Culture?

{ "text": [ "1960s" ], "answer_start": [ 43 ] }

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english--6950986694989496474-0

World War I casualties

The total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I were about 40 million: estimates range from 15 to 19million deaths and about 23million wounded military personnel, ranking it among the deadliest conflicts in human history.

How many people died during WW1?

{ "text": [ "40 million" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }

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english-326753515837062236-15

Wolfstein, Rhineland-Palatinate

Wolfstein was founded in 1275 on Habsburg King Rudolph I's orders, which called for a “fortified and free” town near his castle, “Woluisstein”, now known as the Alt-Wolfstein (“Old Wolfstein”) ruin. Rudolph forthwith granted the new town the same town rights and freedoms as the town of Speyer. As an “everlasting market...

How old is the town of Wolfstein in Germany?

{ "text": [ "1275" ], "answer_start": [ 25 ] }

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2000 Atlantic hurricane season

A well-developed tropical wave was observed in satellite imagery over central Africa on July 30. The system tracked westward and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean on August 3. Thereafter, the system rapidly organized, and developed into Tropical Depression Three at 1800 UTC that day. The depression moved west-northwestwa...

What was the first Atlantic hurricane in 2000?

{ "text": [ "Alberto" ], "answer_start": [ 996 ] }

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Religion in Iraq

Iraq's Muslims follow two distinct traditions, Shia and Sunni Islam. According to the 2018 CIA Factbook, Iraq is 95% Muslim: 64–69% Shia (Arabs, Feyli Kurds et al.) and 29–34% Sunni (Arabs and Kurds). The overall percentage of Muslims has increased since the Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017) due to the migration of Christian...

What is the main version of Islam practiced in Iraq?

{ "text": [ "Shia" ], "answer_start": [ 132 ] }

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english--7074976174131249673-1

Cell nucleus

Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in a complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome and are structured in such a way to promote cell function. The n...

What is within a nucleus of a cell?

{ "text": [ "genetic material" ], "answer_start": [ 39 ] }

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english--4518219408537561751-16

Emperor penguin

The total population was estimated in 2009 to be at around 595,000 adult birds, in 46 known colonies spread around the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic; around 35% of the known population lives north of the Antarctic Circle. Major breeding colonies were located at Cape Washington, Coulman Island in Victoria Land, Halley, Ca...

What is the population of emperor penguins in Antarctica?

{ "text": [ "595,000" ], "answer_start": [ 59 ] }

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Aristagoras

Aristagoras (Greek: Ἀρισταγόρας ὁ Μιλήσιος), d. 497/496 BC, was the leader of Miletus in the late 6th century BC and early 5th century BC and a key player during the early years of the Ionian Revolt against the Persian Achaemenid Empire. He was the son-in-law of Histiaeus, and inherited the tiranny of Miletus from him.

When did Aristagoras become leader of Miletus?

{ "text": [ "late 6th century BC" ], "answer_start": [ 93 ] }

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England–Wales border

The England–Wales border, sometimes referred to as the Wales–England border or the Anglo-Welsh border, is the border between England and Wales, two constituent countries of the United Kingdom.[1][2] It runs for 160 miles (260km)[3] from the Dee estuary, in the north, to the Severn estuary in the south. It has followed...

How long is the England–Wales border?

{ "text": [ "160 miles" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }

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History of human rights

Some historians suggest that the Achaemenid Persian Empire of ancient Iran established unprecedented principles of human rights in the 6th century BC under Cyrus the Great. After his conquest of the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 539 BC, the king issued the Cyrus cylinder, discovered in 1879 and seen by some today as the fir...

Who started human rights?

{ "text": [ "Cyrus the Great" ], "answer_start": [ 156 ] }

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Spanish Grand Prix

The first Spanish Grand Prix in 1913 was not actually run to the Grand Prix formula of the day, but to touring car rules, taking place on a 300-kilometre road circuit at Guadarrama, near Madrid, on the road to Valladolid.

When was the first Spanish Grand Prix?

{ "text": [ "1913" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }

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Mayor of San Francisco

The current mayor is former District 5 Supervisor and President of the Board of Supervisors London Breed, who won a special election following the death of Mayor Ed Lee on December 12, 2017. Breed will serve out the remainder of Lee's uncompleted term (until January 8, 2020), after which she is eligible to run for two...

Who is the Mayor of San Francisco?

{ "text": [ "London Breed" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }

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english--5773873968362885289-0

Menopause

Menopause, also known as the climacteric, is the time in most women's lives when menstrual periods stop permanently, and they are no longer able to bear children.[2][8] Menopause typically occurs between 49 and 52 years of age.[3] Medical professionals often define menopause as having occurred when a woman has not had ...

When does Menopause start?

{ "text": [ "49" ], "answer_start": [ 204 ] }

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Alfred the Great

Alfred died on 26 October 899 at the age of 50 or 51.[134] How he died is unknown, although he suffered throughout his life with a painful and unpleasant illness. His biographer Asser gave a detailed description of Alfred's symptoms and this has allowed modern doctors to provide a possible diagnosis. It is thought that...

When did Alfred die?

{ "text": [ "26 October 899" ], "answer_start": [ 15 ] }

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Chechen language

Chechen (нохчийн мотт , [ˈnɔx.t͡ʃiːn mu͜ɔt]) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by more than 1.4 million people, mostly in the Chechen Republic and by members of the Chechen diaspora throughout Russia, Jordan, Central Asia (mainly Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan), and Georgia.

What language do Chechens speak?

{ "text": [ "Chechen" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

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english--8581362190689255491-0

Gallic Wars

The Gallic Wars were a series of military campaigns waged by the Roman proconsul Julius Caesar against several Gallic tribes. Rome's war against the Gallic tribes lasted from 58 BC to 50 BC and culminated in the decisive Battle of Alesia in 52 BC, in which a complete Roman victory resulted in the expansion of the Roman...

When were the Gallic Wars?

{ "text": [ "from 58 BC to 50 BC" ], "answer_start": [ 170 ] }

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Guantanamo Bay Naval Base

Guantanamo Bay Naval Base (Spanish: Base Naval de la Bahía de Guantánamo), officially known as Naval Station Guantanamo Bay or NSGB (also called GTMO because of the abbreviation of Guantanamo or Gitmo because of the common pronunciation of this word by the U.S. military[1]), is a United States military base and detenti...

What is the oldest overseas U.S. military base?

{ "text": [ "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

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english--6114419772739363200-3

David (Michelangelo)

The history of the statue begins before Michelangelo's work on it from 1501 to 1504.[3] Prior to Michelangelo's involvement, the Overseers of the Office of Works of Florence Cathedral, consisting mostly of members of the influential woolen cloth guild, the Arte della Lana, had plans to commission a series of twelve lar...

When did Michelangelo create the David?

{ "text": [ "1501 to 1504" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }

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english--783047404685232045-15

Nazi Party

Hitler's first DAP speech was held in the Hofbräukeller on 16 October 1919. He was the second speaker of the evening, and spoke to 111 people.[43] Hitler later declared that this was when he realised he could really "make a good speech".[30] At first, Hitler spoke only to relatively small groups, but his considerable o...

When was the Nazi party founded?

{ "text": [ "24 February 1920" ], "answer_start": [ 594 ] }

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

PAHs are uncharged, non-polar molecules found in coal and in tar deposits. They are also produced by the thermal decomposition of organic matter (for example, in engines and incinerators or when biomass burns in forest fires).

Where are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons found?

{ "text": [ "coal and in tar deposits" ], "answer_start": [ 49 ] }

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Justin Morgan (Home and Away)

Justin Morgan is a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera Home and Away, played by James Stewart. The actor was contacted by his agent and the head of drama at Seven Network about the role. After hearing their pitch, Stewart auditioned and won the part. He began filming in December 2015, and made...

When did Justin Morgan first appear as a character on Home and Away?

{ "text": [ "7 June 2016" ], "answer_start": [ 374 ] }

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Demographics of China

In 2019, China's population stands at 1.418billion,[1][2] the largest of any country in the world. According to the 2010 census, 91.51% of the population was Han Chinese, and 8.49% were minorities. China's population growth rate is only 0.59%, ranking 159th in the world.[3] China conducted its sixth national population...

How many people live in china?

{ "text": [ "1.418billion" ], "answer_start": [ 38 ] }

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english--398076072061303808-0

Prohibition in the United States

Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages from 1920 to 1933.

When was the Prohibition Era in the US?

{ "text": [ "1920 to 1933" ], "answer_start": [ 154 ] }

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Llantrisant and Taff Vale Junction Railway

Thomas Powell had extensive colliery interests in Monmouthshire and Glamorganshire, and he needed to get a transport link to pits he owned at Llantwit Fardre. Failing to generate interest elsewhere, he determined to build a railway himself to the Glamorganshire Canal at Maesmawr from Llantwit Fardre. This was known as ...

When did the Taff Vale Junction Railway get made?

{ "text": [ "28 December 1843" ], "answer_start": [ 392 ] }

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Desert climate

The desert climate (in the Köppen climate classification BWh and BWk), is a climate in which there is an excess of evaporation over precipitation. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert climates hold little moisture and evaporate the little rainfall they receive. Covering 14.2% of earth's land area, hot...

What is the most common type of desert?

{ "text": [ "hot" ], "answer_start": [ 317 ] }

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Air conditioning

Modern air conditioning emerged from advances in chemistry during the 19th century, and the first large-scale electrical air conditioning was invented and used in 1902 by US inventor Willis Carrier. The introduction of residential air conditioning in the 1920s helped enable the great migration to the Sun Belt in the Un...

Who invented air conditioning?

{ "text": [ "Willis Carrier" ], "answer_start": [ 183 ] }

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