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README.md
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license: cc-by-4.0
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- translation
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- token-classification
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- text-classification
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language:
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- so
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- en
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tags:
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- somali
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- stem
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- low-resource
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- nlp
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- africa
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- biology
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- chemistry
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- physics
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- mathematics
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- geography
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- education
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- terminology
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pretty_name: Somali STEM Terminology Dataset
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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---
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# Somali STEM Terminology Dataset (Sample)
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## Overview
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A bilingual English–Somali terminology dataset covering 5 STEM domains.
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This is a **100-row public sample**. The full dataset contains 3,000+ terms.
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Somali is spoken by 20+ million people but is critically under-represented in AI training data. This is the only known structured Somali STEM lexicon in machine-readable format.
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## Fields
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| Field | Description |
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|-------|-------------|
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| English | Scientific term in English |
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| Somali | Somali translation |
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| Subject | Physics / Mathematics / Chemistry / Biology / Geography |
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| Source | Historical Somali educational materials |
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| definition_en | Definition in English |
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| definition_so | Definition in Somali |
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| example_en | Usage example in English |
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| example_so | Usage example in Somali |
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| difficulty_level | basic / intermediate / advanced |
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## Distribution
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| Subject | Rows |
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|---------|------|
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| Physics | 20 |
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| Mathematics | 20 |
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| Chemistry | 20 |
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| Biology | 20 |
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| Geography | 20 |
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| **Total** | **100** |
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## Example
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```json
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{
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"English": "Photosynthesis",
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"Somali": "Iftiinka-cunid",
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"Subject": "Biology",
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"Source": "Historical Somali educational materials",
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"definition_en": "The process by which green plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen.",
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"definition_so": "Habka ay dhirta cagaartu ku isticmaalaan iftiinka qorraxda, biyaha, iyo carbon dioxide si ay u soo saaraan glucose iyo ogsajiin.",
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"example_en": "During photosynthesis, a leaf absorbs sunlight and converts water and CO2 into sugar stored for energy.",
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"example_so": "Muddada iftiinka-cunidda, caleen waxay nuugtaa iftiinka qorraxda oo u bedeshaa biyaha iyo CO2 sonkor kaydiyay tamarta.",
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"difficulty_level": "basic"
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}
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```
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## Use Cases
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- Machine translation Somali ↔ English
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- NLP for low-resource languages
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- STEM education tools for Somalia and diaspora
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- Domain-specific fine-tuning of language models
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- Named Entity Recognition for scientific text
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## Source
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Compiled and structured from historical Somali educational materials.
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## Notes
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- This repository contains a public sample only
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- Full dataset available for research collaboration and licensing upon request
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## License
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CC BY 4.0 — Free to use with attribution, including commercial use.
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Contact via HuggingFace for full dataset access and licensing.
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