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La Venta Monument 4 measures high by wide and deep. It weighs 19.8 tons. It was found a few metres to the west of Monument 2 and has been moved to the Parque-Museo La Venta. As with the other heads in the group, its archaeological context has been radiocarbon dated to between 1000 and 600 BC. The headdress is elaborate...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35721801
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In addition to fresh meat and milk, which as food items are not the topic of this section, livestock farmers and artisans used further animal ingredients as tendons, horn, bones, bladders. Complex technical constructions as the composite bow were based on combination of animal and plant based materials. The current dis...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=210537
265,644
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Tesla had observed as early as 1891 that high frequency currents above 10 kHz did not cause the sensation of electric shock, and in fact currents that would be lethal at lower frequencies could be passed through the body without apparent harm. He experimented on himself, and claimed daily applications of high voltage r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=56714254
435,157
342,859
Fluids drawn from the deep Earth carry a mixture of gasses, notably carbon dioxide (), hydrogen sulfide (), methane () and ammonia (). These pollutants contribute to global warming, acid rain, and noxious smells if released. Existing geothermal electric plants emit an average of of per megawatt-hour (MW·h) of electrici...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=113728
342,678
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MNX was established with support from the United States Department of Defense (DoD), specifically, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The MNX is a design and fabrication service provider to the United States research and development (R&D) community for micro- and nano-systems made using semiconducto...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2808286
1,797,488
129,567
The Russian Space Agency launched a sample return mission to Phobos in November 2011, called "Fobos-Grunt". The return capsule also included a life science experiment of The Planetary Society, called Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment, or LIFE. A second contributor to this mission was the China National Space Admi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=52999
129,515
1,140,767
Martin Tiersten from the City University of New York pointed out a serious error in the book that persisted in all three editions and even got promoted to the front cover of the book. Such a closed orbit, depicted in a diagram on page 80 (as Figure 3.7) is impossible for an attractive central force because the path can...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=16795124
1,140,173
601,775
Some gems in a remarkably effective evocation of classical style were made in Southern Italy for the court of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor in the first half of the 13th century, several in the Cabinet des Médailles in Paris. Meanwhile, the church led the development of large, often double-sided, metal seal matrices...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=21369171
601,466
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The term "engram" was coined by memory researcher Richard Semon in reference to the physical substrate of memory in the organism. Semon warned, however: "In animals, during the evolutionary process, one organic system—the nervous system—has become specialised for the reception and transmission of stimuli. No monopoly o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=727809
849,653
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Structural and thermodynamic properties of crystal hexagonal calcium apatites, Ca(PO)(X) (X= OH, F, Cl, Br), have been investigated using an all-atom Born-Huggins-Mayer potential by a molecular dynamics technique. The accuracy of the model at room temperature and atmospheric pressure was checked against crystal structu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=140627
149,502
590,938
Between 1883 and 1886, Muybridge made more than 100,000 images, capturing the interest of artists at home and abroad. In 1884, the painter Thomas Eakins briefly worked alongside him, learning about the application of photography to the study of human and animal motion. Eakins later favoured the use of multiple exposure...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38781217
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"continuous training" —whose forms include long slow distance training—with its steady pace of moderate-high intensity aerobic intensity (where by this is implied a level of activity at 60-80% VO) and "interval training", with its "spacing of [more intense] exercise and rest intervals". Hence, in its widely adapted con...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=944016
781,449
1,861,115
Launched in 2002, the Swedish Taxonomy Initiative aimed to complete an inventory of Sweden’s  fauna and flora within 20 years. By 2022, more than 2,000 new species had been identified, more than half of which are poorly known. This is so far the only national ATBI conducted anywhere, and has produced detailed observati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31897427
1,860,046
334,221
Epidemiology, or the study and analysis of who, why and where disease occurs, and what determines whether various populations have a disease, is another important tool used to understand infectious disease. Epidemiologists may determine differences among groups within a population, such as whether certain age groups ha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=37220
334,043
1,848,054
The heritage listed manorial complex located in Felin has a representative function for University of Life Sciences in Lublin. The completion of the building dates back to the second half of 19th century and the name Felin was given to honor the Tatary heir's wife, Feliksa. In 1913 the owner of that time Erazm Plewińsk...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=29079851
1,846,996
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The GWR's General Manager, Sir Felix Pole, was anxious for a new design that would once again enable the company to claim to run the most powerful locomotive. Pole agreed to allow Collett to explore a design for a "Super-Castle", subject to getting the tractive effort above . By 1927, a series of bridge renewals had ta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2173102
624,235
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Byrne was appointed a junior lecturer at the engineering school at TCD in 1963. Supported by Wright, who campaigned for TCD to buy its first computer in 1962, an IBM 1620. Byrne proposed TCD's first evening course in computer programming and systems analysis which ran for two nights a week. The course was industry alig...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=70645712
2,080,112
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Midwives were known by many different titles in antiquity, ranging from "iatrinē" (Gr. nurse), "maia" (Gr., midwife), "obstetrix" (Lat., obstetrician), and "medica" (Lat., doctor). It appears as though midwifery was treated differently in the Eastern end of the Mediterranean basin as opposed to the West. In the East, s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19391
770,517
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ETV has been developed in different European countries as part of government initiatives and/or as part of funded research projects. Research projects included TESTNET, PROMOTE, AIR ETV, TRITECH ETV and ADVANCE ETV. Formal programs and initiatives took place in Denmark with the Danish Centre for Environmental Technolog...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=18263853
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More recent activities have included: annual meetings on machine learning; programs designed to reduce time and costs of Alzheimer's research; programs on the development of the brain from before birth through early childhood; convening the inaugural Summit on Science Enablement for the (United Nations) Sustainable Dev...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3493775
1,328,705
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For undergraduates the University of North Georgia offers 129 associate and baccalaureate degrees, as well as pre-professional and certificate programs. For graduates the university offers thirteen degree programs as well as one doctoral program. As a state-designated leadership institution, UNG is the only university ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35762634
714,029
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The year after Jane Stanford's death, the 1906 San Francisco earthquake damaged parts of the campus and caused new financial and structural problems, though only two people on campus were killed. Some of the early construction, especially from the second phase between Leland Stanford's death in 1893 and Jane Stanford's...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=50746458
1,219,644
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"Voyager 2" passed Io on July 9, 1979 at a distance of , approaching Jupiter between the orbits of Europa and Ganymede. Though it did not approach nearly as close to Io as "Voyager 1", comparisons between images taken by the two spacecraft showed several surface changes that had occurred in the four months between the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=26237277
1,422,899
1,009,250
WAFs typically follow a positive security model, a negative security, or a combination of both as mentioned by the SANS Institute. WAFs use a combination of rule-based logic, parsing, and signatures to detect and prevent attacks such as cross-site scripting and SQL injection. In general, features like browser emulation...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41976814
1,008,729
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The largest scale of ecological organization is the biosphere: the total sum of ecosystems on the planet. Ecological relationships regulate the flux of energy, nutrients, and climate all the way up to the planetary scale. For example, the dynamic history of the planetary atmosphere's CO and O composition has been affec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9630
95,414
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NOPs all have similar sources and applications, but the materials themselves can be quite different, depending on how they are made. All are clear liquids, ranging from colorless to medium yellow. Their viscosity is also variable and is usually a function of the molecular weight and the average number of hydroxyl group...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13513277
1,589,702
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Examining European modern humans in regards to the Altai Neanderthal genome in high-coverage, results show that Neanderthal admixture is associated with several changes in cranium and underlying brain morphology, suggesting changes in neurological function through Neanderthal-derived genetic variation. Neanderthal admi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=30231169
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The density of water varies with temperature and pressure as does the density of the sample. So it is necessary to specify the temperatures and pressures at which the densities or weights were determined. It is nearly always the case that measurements are made at 1 nominal atmosphere (101.325 kPa ± variations from chan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=37379
376,710
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The length of the largest specimens of "Trimerorhachis" is estimated to have been almost a metre (3.3 feet) in length. "Trimerorhachis" has a large triangular head with upward-facing eyes positioned near the front of the skull. The trunk is long and the limbs are relatively short. The presence of a branchial apparatus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=21577543
1,611,496
145,989
The Nitro Express line (c.1895), so named because the composition of the early smokeless powders such as Poudre B, ballistite and cordite, were the first of the new order of elephant guns. With smaller metal-jacketed projectiles ranging from .400 to .620 inch caliber and velocities around they possessed vastly improved...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=742353
145,931
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Some timpani are equipped with tuning gauges, which provide a visual indication of the pitch. They are physically connected either to the counterhoop, in which case the gauge indicates how far the counterhoop is pushed down, or the pedal, in which case the gauge indicates the position of the pedal. These gauges are acc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=140758
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Human and mouse PGLYRP2 is constitutively expressed in the adult and fetal liver, from where it is secreted into the blood. PGLYRP2 (NAMLAA) is present in human plasma at 100 to 200 µg/ml and at lower concentrations in saliva, milk, cerebrospinal fluid, and synovial fluid. PGLYRP2 is also expressed to a much lower leve...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14800740
2,098,029
1,862,539
Encouraged by this success, Manly started scaling up the engine with larger cylinders and new lightweight pistons. The resulting design weighed , and delivered , making it by far the most powerful lightweight engine of its era, far outperforming the one that would eventually be successful on the Wright Flyer. The engin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3944707
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Another development that allowed this design to be made practical was Intel's work on the earliest dynamic RAM (DRAM) chips. Shift registers at that time were among the only low-cost read and write memory devices. They do not allow random access, instead, with every clock pulse they move the stored data one cell along ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=102393
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Three stage or triple expansion reciprocating steam engines, with three cylinders of increasing bore in line, were particularly popular for steamship propulsion. "Doctor" Alexander Carnegie Kirk, experimentally fitted his first triple expansion engine to a ship called "Propontis" in 1874. In 1881, Kirk installed a refi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=37861021
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In addition to expert systems, other researchers developed the concept of frame-based languages in the mid-1980s. A frame is similar to an object class: It is an abstract description of a category describing things in the world, problems, and potential solutions. Frames were originally used on systems geared toward hum...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=16920
933,813
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In their natural form, CGCs provide structural support to the fungal cell wall. Biomedical applications of CGCs have been studied, including the immunostimulant properties of "A. fumigatus", as well as successful antibacterial activity against "S. typhimurium" by CGCs from "A. niger" and "M. rouxii". There is some evid...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44817874
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The exploitation of the North Sea gas reserves, entailing landing gas at Easington, Bacton and St Fergus made viable the building of a national distribution grid, of over , consisting of two parallel and interconnected pipelines running the length of the country. This became the National Transmission System. All gas eq...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=387268
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The close affiliation between Dearborn Observatory and the Chicago Astronomical Society continued until, following the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Society encountered financial hardship and found it too expensive to maintain the observatory and its equipment. On April 30, 1930, the Chicago Astronomical Society forma...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12205727
1,608,060
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A 2016 field study based on data collected over six years in Google's data centres and spanning "millions" of drive days found that the proportion of flash-based SSDs requiring replacement in their first four years of use ranged from 4% to 10% depending on the model. The authors concluded that SSDs fail at a significan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7366298
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The only non-European championship race of 1961 was the United States GP, which was being held at the 2.3 mile Watkins Glen circuit in upstate New York for the first time 4 weeks after the tragic Italian race. Having won both World Championships Ferrari decided not to bother crossing the Atlantic, denying Phil Hill the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1140105
1,028,125
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Like its predecessor, the TS040 had two kinetic energy recovery system (KERS) regenerative braking devices (the ACO used the alternate acronym, ERS) produced by Toyota Racing Development at the company's road research and development Higashi-Fuji Technical Center to charge a Nisshinbo supercapacitor. Additional power w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41475424
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An ice core is a vertical column through a glacier, sampling the layers that formed through an annual cycle of snowfall and melt. As snow accumulates, each layer presses on lower layers, making them denser until they turn into firn. Firn is not dense enough to prevent air from escaping; but at a density of about 830 kg...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=426456
737,265
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Tell es-Sakan is the only Early Bronze Age site in Gaza discovered to date. Located five kilometers south of Gaza City, the site was discovered by chance in 1998 during construction for a new housing complex, and work was halted to allow archaeological soundings to be conducted. The site spans an area of eight to twelv...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=15703061
1,402,125
2,067,489
He was born at Marthalen. He studied theology and natural sciences at Zurich, Lausanne, and Paris. In 1831 he was made an instructor at Zurich, and secretary of the Society for Natural Research, and in this capacity he published various works on naked rock soil and vent holes. The discovery of the sepulchral mound at B...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1837448
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After the establishment of the People's Republic in 1949, China reorganized its science establishment along Soviet lines. Although the country regressed scientifically as a result of government policies which led to famine during the Great Leap Forward and political chaos during the Cultural Revolution, scientific rese...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9311753
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In general, density functional theory finds increasingly broad application in chemistry and materials science for the interpretation and prediction of complex system behavior at an atomic scale. Specifically, DFT computational methods are applied for synthesis-related systems and processing parameters. In such systems,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=209874
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The 2017 season consisted of eleven rounds, ten of which supported the 2017 Formula One World Championship and a stand-alone event at the Circuito de Jerez. It began at Bahrain International Circuit on 15 April and concluded at Yas Marina Circuit on 26 November. The season saw rookie and reigning GP3 Series champion Ch...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=53435906
65,480
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In this type the ferrite absorbs energy from the microwave signal travelling in one direction. A suitable rotating magnetic field is found in the dominant TE mode of rectangular waveguide. The rotating field exists away from the centre-line of the broad wall, over the full height of the guide. However, to allow heat fr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=22949908
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Yet it has been argued whether or not identification with the external object should still be the core of a correct approach to sensation, for there are many who state the definition thus because they regard the link with external reality as crucial. If sensations are defined as "raw feels", there arises a palpable thr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=21402758
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In a September 1992 report to Congress, Cuban nuclear plant workers who defected to the United States stated that the nuclear facility presented problems that could affect the safe operation of the reactors and their construction. According to these workers, the Cuban technicians did not have a good system to check the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=16698665
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The Union of Concerned Scientists was founded in 1969 by faculty and students of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The organization's founding document says it was formed to "initiate a critical and continuing examination of governmental policy in areas where science and technology are of actual or potential s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=495732
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In his book "Good and Real" (2006), Gary Drescher compares qualia with "gensyms" (generated symbols) in Common Lisp. These are objects that Lisp treats as having no properties or components and which can only be identified as equal or not equal to other objects. Drescher explains, "we have no introspective access to wh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=21402758
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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a novel coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. Multinucleated giant cells have been detected in biospy specimens from patients with COVID-19 disease. This type of giant cell was first found in pulmonary pathology of early phase 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia in two ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3071326
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Steen’s primary area of focus was in the dynamical stability of fluid systems. A team led by Steen discovered a new periodic table classification of droplet motions. Steen co-invented a switchable adhesion device and introduced the Bessemer-meets-Gutenberg innovation to the rapid solidification processing of metallic a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44098248
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The specialized domains develop through the life span both in terms of general trends and in terms of the typical characteristics of each domain. In the age span from birth to middle adolescence, the changes are faster in all of the domains. With development, thought in each of the domains becomes able to deal with inc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=25076961
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SoHP addresses long-standing, crucial questions that have eluded historians and archaeologists due to lack of evidence. SoHP members combine the latest technology and scientific research—producing unprecedented amounts of high-quality data about the past—to take full advantage of the potential of interdisciplinary work...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=55200382
2,185,985
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Electronics simulation software utilizes mathematical models to replicate the behaviour of an actual electronic device or circuit. Essentially, it is a computer program that converts a computer into a fully functioning electronics laboratory. Electronics simulators integrate a schematic editor, SPICE simulator and onsc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10957937
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After starting at MIT as a laboratory assistant in mechanical engineering, Shapiro was eventually appointed assistant professor at MIT in 1943 where he taught fluid mechanics. A prolific author of texts in his field, his two-volume treatise, "The Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Compressible Fluid Flow", published in 195...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9350540
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So-called "strain gauges" which are also electrical "load cells" but which have internal mechanical components and/or combine the "scale head" and/or "power supply" into one unit and permit the use of relatively common, inexpensive and easily "serviced" vertical weigh bars and in a horizontal load situation in a "compa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=18553510
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Secondary contact could lead to a cline with a steep gradient if heterozygote disadvantage or frequency-dependent selection exists, as intermediates are heavily selected against. Alternatively, steep clines could exist because the populations have only recently established secondary contact, and the character in the or...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6781871
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The polarization of the input beam (assumed to be collimated and monochromatic) can be chosen freely (linear, circular, or elliptic). Furthermore, a constant or Gaussian shaped input beam intensity profile can be assumed. On its way from the objective to the focus, the illumination light passes through up to three stra...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=26592028
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Despite being without a conference North Dakota played a very similar schedule to the one they had the year before. They still played each of the 6 other former WIHL teams and divided their time fairly evenly at home and on the road. After opening the season with two wins against the senior Winnipeg Maroons, North Dako...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=59678199
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There are three different coenzymes required throughout the 5 steps that this complex carries out: thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), lipoamide, and coenzyme A. This step is only one of the central metabolic pathway carried out by eukaryotes, in which glucose is oxidized to form carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. The E1 comple...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28275177
2,022,966
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In the later part of his career, one of Kruskal's chief interests was the theory of surreal numbers. Surreal numbers, which are defined constructively, have all the basic properties and operations of the real numbers. They include the real numbers alongside many types of infinities and infinitesimals. Kruskal contribut...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1084397
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After waking up on April 21, Young and Duke ate breakfast and began preparations for the first extravehicular activity (EVA), or moonwalk. After the pair donned and pressurized their space suits and depressurized the lunar module cabin, Young climbed out onto the "porch" of the LM, a small platform above the ladder. Du...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1970
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The GAL22V10 has 12 input pins, and 10 pins that can be configured as either inputs or outputs, and exists in various switching speeds, from 25 to 4 ns. Each output is driven by an output-logic macrocell (OLMC), with an output-enable product term, and a variable number of product terms, ranging from eight to sixteen. E...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41348278
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The majority of early research suggested that the translocation of polycationic CPPs across biological membranes occurred via an energy-independent cellular process. It was believed that translocation could progress at 4 °C and most likely involved a direct electrostatic interaction with negatively charged phospholipid...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9470331
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The key raw material for the project was uranium, which was used as fuel for the reactors, as feed that was transformed into plutonium, and, in its enriched form, in the atomic bomb itself. There were four known major deposits of uranium in 1940: in Colorado, in northern Canada, in Joachimsthal in Czechoslovakia, and i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19603
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The first of these priorities is to construct an innovative economy by strengthening the rule of law. Innovation is perceived as a means of democratizing society in Uzbekistan. The ultimate goal of the ongoing legal reform is to harness innovation to solving socio-economic problems and enhancing economic competitivenes...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=54205035
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When spacecraft land on the Moon in the film, dust is shown billowing as it would in air, not moving in a sheet as it would in the vacuum of the Lunar surface, as can be seen in Apollo Moon landing footage. While on the Moon, all actors move as if in normal Earth gravity, not as they would in the 1/6 gravity of the Moo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=37415478
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Hymeks were notably used as bankers on the Lickey Incline, propelling mainly freight trains from Bromsgrove to Blackwell. During trials, it was discovered that the Hymeks changed between first and second gear at about the speed required to bank a train up the incline, and so they tended to "hunt" between the two gears....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2725987
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Plants of the genus "Conium" are eudicots, flowering plants distinguished by their two cotyledons (embryonic leaves) and tricoplate (three-pored) pollen. They are typically biennial, forming basal rosettes in the first year of growth, and sprouting a rigid, hollow flower stalk in the second. Germination occurs between ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=557393
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CCT employs 30 full-time faculty members, all of whom hold joint appointments with other LSU departments, such as the Department of Computer Science, the College of Basic Sciences, and the College of Music and Dramatic Arts, in five Focus Areas: Core Computing Sciences, Coast to Cosmos, Material World, Cultural Computi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=11608178
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In 1989–1990 the AIAS moves into new office space, increases the full-time national office positions to five, and makes a major investment in desktop publishing software (which is very expensive at the time). The dues structure for local chapters is also revised to reflect a commitment to the organization by individual...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=607666
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Most formal definitions characterize explanation as a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances. Predominantly, explanation is seen as a tool for describing relevant phenomena, developing students' logical thinking, and guiding students by inductive...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=92028
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In 1880, Camille Alphonse Faure patented a method of coating a lead grid (which serves as the current conductor) with a paste of lead oxides, sulfuric acid, and water, followed by curing phase in which the plates were exposed to gentle heat in a high-humidity environment. The curing process changed the paste into a mix...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=201495
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LIFR and OSMR also contain the membrane-proximal box1/box2-like regions. The first 65 amino acid residues in the cytoplasmic domain of LIFR, in combination with full length gp130, can generate signalling on treatment with LIF. Coprecipitation of Jak1, Jak2 and Tyk2 with receptors containing cytoplasmic parts of the LIF...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4693065
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In session 1896-97 there were 931 students, rising to 1317 the following year and remaining over 100 until World War I. At the time of its closure in 1948, about 350 students were enrolled. The School attracted many students drawn from marginal groups or those facing educational barriers, initially women and in later y...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=64564201
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where with the notation above, formula_12 indicates that the integration extends only over the solid angles of the relevant hemisphere, and formula_13 denotes the angle between formula_6 and the prescribed direction. The term formula_15 is needed on account of Lambert's law. Mathematically, the quantity formula_16 is n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=15272957
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Biological agents should generally be used only if methotrexate and other conventional agents are not effective after a trial of three months. They are associated with a higher rate of serious infections as compared to other DMARDs. Biological DMARD agents used to treat rheumatoid arthritis include: tumor necrosis fact...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=25875
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The idea behind ray casting is to trace rays from the eye, one per pixel, and find the closest object blocking the path of that ray – think of an image as a screen-door, with each square in the screen being a pixel. This is then the object the eye sees through that pixel. Using the material properties and the effect of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=447625
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The biomolecular structure forms the 3D configuration of the protein. Understanding the protein's structure aids in the identification of the protein's interactions and function. It used to be that the 3D structure of proteins could only be determined using X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. As of 2017, Cryo-e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=55172
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Semiconductors had been used in the electronics field for some time before the invention of the transistor. Around the turn of the 20th century they were quite common as detectors in radios, used in a device called a "cat's whisker" developed by Jagadish Chandra Bose and others. These detectors were somewhat troublesom...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40344
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The doubling period is often misquoted as 18 months because of a prediction by Moore's colleague, Intel executive David House. In 1975, House noted that Moore's revised law of doubling transistor count every 2 years in turn implied that computer chip performance would roughly double every 18 months (with no increase in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=39418
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In the mid-1960s, United States civilian and military leadership became concerned about the possibility of a decapitating attack from the Soviets, destroying any land-based communication links to the nuclear forces of the Strategic Air Command. One solution to the communication problem was placing radio equipment on bo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=25697878
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Case–control studies are observational in nature and thus do not provide the same level of evidence as randomized controlled trials. The results may be confounded by other factors, to the extent of giving the opposite answer to better studies. A meta-analysis of what was considered 30 high-quality studies concluded tha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=788661
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Beijing-based Lin Zhuyin became acquainted with Zhao in the 1940s; he turned into a bodybuilding enthusiast and opened a gym at the local Young Men's Christian Association building. However, there and in other parts of China, bodybuilding only took off with affluent young males whereas many others who were aware of bod...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=49884862
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Chamberlain resigned as chairman of Charles Churchill & Co amid a series of board disagreements in 1934. He took control of The Churchill Machine Tool Co and, with Maginness as managing director, in December of that year embarked on a scheme to expand production and replace obsolete machinery, some of it over 20 years ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=30046818
1,645,157
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Heilmann published an English revision of his series of Danish papers in 1926 as "The Origin of Birds". Like Thomas Huxley, Heilmann compared "Archaeopteryx" and other birds to an exhaustive list of prehistoric reptiles, and also came to the conclusion that theropod dinosaurs like "Compsognathus" were the most similar....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12720252
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This was the first pandemic to occur during what is considered the "era of modern virology". One significant development since the 1918 pandemic was the identification of the causative agent behind the flu. Later, it was recognized that the influenza virus changes over time, typically only slightly (a process called "a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2888063
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The species pertaining to "Deinosuchus" since the resurrection of the generic name in 1979 have been traditionally recognized as "D. rugosus" from Appalachia and the larger "D. hatcheri/riograndensis" from Laramidia, characterized by differences of the shape of their osteoderms and teeth. However, based on the lack of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1319795
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The functional role of synchronized oscillatory activity in the brain was mainly established in experiments performed on awake kittens with multiple electrodes implanted in the visual cortex. These experiments showed that groups of spatially segregated neurons engage in synchronous oscillatory activity when activated b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2860430
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Centrally located on campus, the Harry Jack Gray Center houses the Mortensen Library and the Allen Memorial Library. After the renovation of the library in 2016, the university announced the library would be renamed Harrison University Libraries in honor of University President Walter Harrison. Also located here are th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=498528
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Scapular winging is amenable to surgical correction, namely operative scapular fixation. Scapular fixation is restriction and stabilization of the position of the scapula, putting it in closer apposition to the rib cage and reducing winging. Absolute restriction of scapular motion by fixation of the scapula to the ribs...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2570824
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Described by creative director Cory Barlog as a reimagining of the franchise, a major gameplay change is that Kratos makes prominent use of a magical battle axe instead of his signature double-chained blades. "God of War" also uses an over-the-shoulder free camera, with the game in one shot, as opposed to the fixed cin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=50810460
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During the first experiments using diamond anvils, the sample was placed on the flat tip of the diamond (the culet) and pressed between the diamond faces. As the diamond faces were pushed closer together, the sample would be pressed and extrude out from the center. Using a microscope to view the sample, it could be see...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=774220
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A central claim of ANNs is that they embody new and powerful general principles for processing information. These principles are ill-defined. It is often claimed that they are emergent from the network itself. This allows simple statistical association (the basic function of artificial neural networks) to be described ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=21523
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More general criticism of Riker's size principle has been based on the vagueness of its predictive ability, especially when information is not perfect. Eric Browne, in his article, "Testing Theories of Coalition Formation in the European Context," argues this point. He says that it can be demonstrated that no uniquely ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6783429
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Psychological research indicates the existence of a "reminiscence bump" between the ages of 10 and 30, a period important in human development, when people receive a substantial amount of feedback on their social status and reproductive desirability. Due to sex differences in mating strategies, it is more difficult for...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41162624
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