id string | texte string | disclaimer string | coords string | vedette string |
|---|---|---|---|---|
kp-eb0710-049806-0441 | GHYSEABAD, a town of Hindustan, in the Mahratta territories, in the province of Malwah, 50 miles south from Chatterpoor. Long. 79. 56. E. Lat. 24. 8. N. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | 24 8' N 79 56' E | GHYSEABAD |
kp-eb0710-049807-0441 | GHOST, an apparition, or spirit of a person deceased, rendered visιble to the eye of sense. Sec Apparitions. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GHOST | |
kp-eb0710-049808-0441 | GIAGH, in Chronology, a cycle of twelve years, in use amongst the Turks and Cathayans or Chinese. Each year of a giagh bears the name of some animal; the first that of a mouse, the second that of a bullock, the third that of a lynx or leopard, the fourth that of a hare, the fifth that of a crocodile, the sixth that of ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIAGH | |
kp-eb0710-049809-0441 | GIANNONE, in Latin Jannonius, Peter, a celebrated Nea1x>litan writer and historian, was born at Ischitella, a small town in the province of Capitanata. Having acquired the elements of a liberal education under the paternal roof, he was sent by his father, at the age of eighteen, to Naples, there to complete his studies... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIANNONE | |
kp-eb0710-049901-0454 | GIANT, a person of extraordinary bulk and stature. The romances of all ages have furnished us with so many extravagant accounts of giants of incredible bulk and strengtiι, that the existence of such people is now generally disbelieved. It is commonly thought that the stature of man has been the same in all ages; and so... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIANT | |
kp-eb0710-050201-0493 | GIARITCHAS Isles, a cluster of five small islands, about six miles south-south-west from Makiam. They are of moderate height, and contain many bare rocks intermixed with trees. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIARITCHAS | |
kp-eb0710-050202-0493 | GIAVENO, a city of Italy, in the kingdom of Sardinia and province of Susa. It stands on a hill, at whose base the river Sangone flows. It has the remains of an ancient wall, and contains a college. The inhabitants amount to 8300, who are employed in silk manufactures and in tanneries, and make some very good wine. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIAVENO | |
kp-eb0710-050203-0493 | GIBBET, a machine in manner of a gallows, on which notorious criminals, after execution, are hung in irons or chains, as spectacles in terrorem. The word in French, gibet, properly denotes what we call gallows; and it is supposed to come originally from the Arabic gibel, a mount, or elevation of ground, by reason that ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIBBET | |
kp-eb0710-050204-0493 | GIBBON, Edward, the celebrated author of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, and generally considered as forming, with Hume and Robertson, the triumvirate of great English historians, was descended of an ancient but not very distinguished family of the same name in the county of Kent. His grandfather, a merchant ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIBBON | |
kp-eb0710-051501-0662 | GIBBOUS, a term in Medicine, denoting any protuberance or convexity of the body, such as hunched or humpbacked.
Gibbous, in Astronomy, a term used in reference to the enlightened parts of the moon, while she is moving from the first quarter to the full, and from the full to the last quarter; for all that time the dark... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIBBOUS | |
kp-eb0710-051502-0662 | GIBELINES, or Ghibelines, a famous faction in Italy, opposed to another called the Guelphs. Those two factions ravaged and laid waste Italy for a long series of years; so that the history of that country, for the space of two centuries, is little more than a detail of their mutual violence and slaughter. The Gibelines ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIBELINES | |
kp-eb0710-051503-0662 | GIBEON, a city seated on an eminence about forty furlongs northward from Jerusalem. The Gibeonites were descended from the Hivites, the old inhabitante of that country, and possessed four cities, of which Gibeon was the capital. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIBEON | |
kp-eb0710-051504-0662 | GIBLETS, the offals or entrails of a goose, including the heart, liver, feet, gizzard, &c. The word is supposed to be formed from the French gobeau, a mouthful. Giblets form a considerable article in cookery. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIBLETS | |
kp-eb0710-051505-0662 | GIBRALTAR, a famous promontory, or rather peninsula, of Spain, situated in north latitude 36. 6., and west longitude 5. 17. To the ancients it was known by the name of Calpe, and was also called one of the Pillars of Hercules ; by the Arabians it is called Gebel Tarek, that is, the Mount of Tarek, from the name of the ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIBRALTAR | |
kp-eb0710-051601-0675 | GIBSON, Richard, an English painter, commonly called the Dwarf, was originally page to a lady at Mortlake, who, observing that his genius led him to painting, had the generosity to get him instructed in the rudiments of that art. Having devoted himself to Sir Peter Lely’s manner, he copied his pictures*to admiration, e... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIBSON | |
kp-eb0710-051602-0675 | GIDEON, the son of Joash, of the tribe of Manassch. He dwelt in the city of Ophrah; and had a very extraordinary call to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Midianites, to which they had become subject after the death of Barak and Deborah. Having effected their deliverance by supernatural aid, he was chos... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIDEON | |
kp-eb0710-051603-0675 | GIESSEN, a city of the grand duchy of Hesse, in Germany, in the province of Upper Hesse. It stands on the river Lahn, at its junction with the Wieseck, and is the seat of the several boards of government, of justice, and of the ecclesiastical superintendent. The university, founded in 1607, is flourishing, and has twen... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | 50 36' N 9 38' E | GIESSEN |
kp-eb0710-051701-0688 | GIFFORD, William, a distinguished critic, satirist, and dramatic annotator, was born at Ashburton, in Devonshire, in April 1757. Although his immediate ancestors possessed considerable property in their native county, and were there accounted gentlemen, yet a series of indiscretions had deprived them of the greater par... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIFFORD | |
kp-eb0710-051801-0701 | GIFT, in the law of England, is a conveyance which passes either lands or goods, and is of a larger extent than a grant, being applied to things moveable and immoveable; yet as to things immoveable, when taken strictly, it is applicable only to lands and tenements given in tail. But gift and grant are too often confoun... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIFT | |
kp-eb0710-051802-0701 | GIGG, Giga, or Jig, in Music and Dancing, a gay, brisk, sprightly composition, yet in full measure, as well as the allemand, which is more serious. Ménage conceives the word to spring from the Italian gieg, a musical instrument mentioned by Dante. Others suppose it to be derived from the Teutonic giga, or ghiighe, a fi... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIGG | |
kp-eb0710-051803-0701 | GIGLEWICK, a township of the west riding of the county of York, in the wapentake of Staincliff and Ewer-cross. It stands at the base of a rock 300 feet in height, on the summit of which is the parish church, to which the ascent is by steps cut in the limestone. Within the parish are some valuable stone quarries. The po... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIGLEWICK | |
kp-eb0710-051804-0701 | GIJON, a city of Spain, in the province of Asturias. It is built at the foot of a hill, on the sea shore, and has a port, which is by far the best in the province, and in which the greater portion of its foreign commerce centres. The harbour is well defended by a castle on the hill nearthecity, and by batteries constru... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIJON | |
kp-eb0710-051805-0701 | GILBERT, or Giłberd, William, a physician, born at Colchester in the year 1540, was the eldest son of the recorder of that borough. Having spent some time in both universities, he went abroad; and on his return settled in London, where he practised with considerable reputation. He became a member of the College of Phys... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GILBERT | |
kp-eb0710-051901-0714 | GILBERTINES, a religious order so called from St Gilbert of Sempringham, in the county of Lincoln, who founded the same about the year 1148. The monks of this order observed the rule of St Augustin, and were accounted canons; the nuns observed that of St Benedict. The founder of this order erected a double monastery, o... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GILBERTINES | |
kp-eb0710-051902-0714 | GILCHRIST, Da Ebenezer, an eminent Scotch physician, was born at Dumfries in 1707. He began the study of medicine at Edinburgh, which he afterwards prosecuted at London and Paris. He obtained the degree of doctor of medicine from the university of Rheims; and in the year 1732 he returned to the place of his nativity, w... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GILCHRIST | |
kp-eb0710-051903-0714 | GILD, or Guild. See Guild. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GILD | |
kp-eb0710-051904-0714 | GILDAS, the oldest British historian, and surnamed the Wise, was born in Wales in the year 511. It is uncertain where he was educated; but it appears from his own writings that he was a monk. Some writers say that he went over to Ireland; and others, that he visited France and Italy. They agree however in asserting, th... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GILDAS | |
kp-eb0710-051905-0714 | GILDING, the art of spreading or covering over a thing with gold, either in leaf or in liquid. The art of gilding was not unknown amongst the ancients, though it never arrived among them at the perfection to which the moderns have carried it. Pliny assures us that the first gilding seen at Rome was after the destructio... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GILDING | |
kp-eb0710-052201-0753 | GILEAD, the son of Machir, and grandson of Manassch, had his inheritance allotted him in the mountains of Gilead, whence he took his name. The mountains of Gilead were part of the ridge which runs from Mount Lebanon southward, on the east of the Holy Land; and they gave their name to the whole country which lies on the... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GILEAD | |
kp-eb0710-052202-0753 | GILIBANTA, a small island in the Eastern Seas, near the coast of Cumbava, situated in long. 119. 36. Ľ. lat. 8. 22. S. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GILIBANTA | |
kp-eb0710-052203-0753 | GILL, John, D. D., a Protestant dissenting minister of the Baptist denomination, was the son of Edward and Elizabeth Gill, and was born at Kettering in Northamptonshire, on the 23d November 1697. At a very early period of life his father, who was a deacon of the Baptist church at Kettering, discovered in him an uncommo... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GILL | |
kp-eb0710-052301-0766 | GILLINGHAM, a parish of Dorsetshire, in the hundred of Redlane, 105 miles from London, and five miles from Shaftesbury. It lies on the river Stour, and is the largest parish in the county, being forty miles in circumference. It is a fertile district, producing large quantities of excellent butter. A palace of one of th... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GILLINGHAM | |
kp-eb0710-052302-0766 | GILLY SINDE, a river of Hindustan, in the province of Malwah, which has its source in the Vindhya Mountains, and afterwards flowing in a northerly direction, falls into the Sepra river, which afterwards joins the Chumbul. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GILLY SINDE | |
kp-eb0710-052303-0766 | GILOLO, one of the Molucca islands, in the Eastern Seas, which is of a large size and very irregular form, consisting of a long mainland, extending in length north and south 220 miles, and composed of four large peninsulas, separated from one another by deep bays. It extends from the latitude of 3.10. south, to 0.50. n... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GILOLO | |
kp-eb0710-052401-0779 | GILPIN, Bernard, rector of Houghton, distinguished by his extraordinary piety and hospitality, was descended from an ancient and honourable family in Westmoreland, and born in 1517. As he was bred in the Catholic religion, so he for some time defended it against the reformers, and at Oxford held a disputation with Hoop... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GILPIN | |
kp-eb0710-052501-0792 | GINGEE, a district in the Carnatic, situated between the twelfth and thirteenth degrees of north latitude. It is bounded on the east by the sea, along which is the travelling road from Madras to Pondicherry. The English had factories here in the middle of the seventeenth century. It is now comprehended in the southern ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GINGEE | |
kp-eb0710-052502-0792 | GINGERAH, a fortified island on the western coast of India, at the mouth of a river, on the bank of which is situated the town of Dimda Rajepore. This place is celebrated in history, first as being one of the stations of the fleet commanded by the Siddees or Abyβsinians, who were first in the service of the kings of Bi... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GINGERAH | |
kp-eb0710-052503-0792 | GIOIA, Flavio, a pilot or ship-captain, was born at Pasitano, a village situated near Amain, about the end of the thirteenth century. During a long period this navigator was generally regarded as the inventor of the mariner’s compass; and so precise were the ideas of some writers on the subject, that they fixed the yea... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GIOIA | |
kp-eb0710-052801-0831 | GIORGIONE, or Giorgio Barbarelm, an eminent painter, was born at Castelfranco, near Trevigi, in 1478. He learned the rudiments of his profession from Giovanni Bellini at Venice, and is said to have derived his first notions of the force of well-adapted lights and shadows, by carefully studying the works of Leonardo da ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIORGIONE | |
kp-eb0710-052802-0831 | GIRALD, Barry, or Giraldus Cambrensis. See Barry. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIRALD | |
kp-eb0710-052803-0831 | GIRALDI, Lilio Gregorio, an ingenious critic, and one of the most learned men modem Italy has produced» was born at Ferrara in the year 1479. He was at Rome when it was plundered by the Emperor Charles V.; and having thus lost all he had, and being at the same time tormented by the gout, he struggled through life with ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIRALDI | |
kp-eb0710-052804-0831 | GIRAR, a fortress of Hindustan, in the province of Malwah, belonging to the Mahrattas. Long. 79.18. E. Lat. 24. 23. N. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | 24 23' N 79 18' E | GIRAR |
kp-eb0710-052805-0831 | GIRDERS, in Architecture, the largest pieces of timber in a floor. Their ends are usually fastened into the summers or brest-summera; and the joists are framed at one end to the girders. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIRDERS | |
kp-eb0710-052806-0831 | GIRDLE, a belt or band of leather or other matter, tied about the reins, to keep that part more firm and tight.
It was anciently the custom for bankrupts and other insolvent debtors to put off and surrender their girdle in open court. The reason of this was, that our ancestors used to carry all their necessary utensil... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIRDLE | |
kp-eb0710-052807-0831 | GIRGENTI, a province or intendancy in the island of Sicily, comprehending, besides the Vale of Mazzara oh the continent, the islands of Pantalaria and of Lampedoβa in the Mediterranean Sea. It is divided into the three districts of Girgenti, Bivona, and Sciacca, and contains 288,877 inhabitants. The capital, which bear... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | 37 23' N 13 43' E | GIRGENTI |
kp-eb0710-052808-0831 | GIRONS, St, an arrondissement in the department of Arriège, in France, having an extent of 466 square miles. It is divided into six cantons and eighty-one communes, and contains 91,094 inhabitants. The chief place is a town of the same name, in a valley watered by the Salat. There [7:10:529]are some manufactories of wo... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | 42 58' N 1 1' E | GIRONS |
kp-eb0710-052901-0844 | GIRONDE, a department in the south-west of France, created out of the ancient principality of Guienne. It is bounded on the north and north-east by the department of the Lower Charente, on the east by those of Dordogne and of Lot-Garonne, on the south by the Landes, and on the west by the ocean. It comprehends 3428 squ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIRONDE | |
kp-eb0710-052902-0844 | GIROUT, a town of Hindustan, in the province of Allahabad, and district Etawah. Long. 78. 44. E. Lat. 27. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIROUT | |
kp-eb0710-052903-0844 | GISBOROUGH, a market-town of the north riding of the county of York, in the wapentake of East Langborough. It is situated at the mouth of the river Tees, where a bay is formed, having good anchorage for ships. This place worked some mines of alum; but the discovery of others of greater nchness has caused them to be giv... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GISBOROUGH | |
kp-eb0710-052904-0844 | GITTITH, a Hebrew word occurring frequently in the Psalms, and generally translated wine-presses. The conjectures of interpreters are various concerning this word. Some think it signifies a sort of musical instrument; others, that the psalms with this title were sung after the vintage; and others, again, that the hymns... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GITTITH | |
kp-eb0710-052905-0844 | GIURGEWO, a city of the Turkish province of Nicooli. It stands on the northern bank of the Danube, and in the principality of Wallachia, but the garrison is Turkish. It has a strong fortress, and the city itself is fortified. The inhabitants amount to 7000, Greeks, Armenians, and Wal-lacħians, with very few Turks, exce... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GIURGEWO | |
kp-eb0710-052906-0844 | GLACIERS, a name given to extensive fields of ice amongst the Alps. Mr Coxe observes of these mountains in general, that they are composed of many parallel chains, the highest of which occupy the centre, and the others gradually diminish in proportion as they recede from thence. The central chain appears covered with p... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLACIERS | |
kp-eb0710-053001-0857 | GLACIS, in building, an easy gradual slope or declivity.
Glacis, in Fortification, that mass of earth which serves as a parapet to the covered way, sloping easily towards the champaign or field. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLACIS | |
kp-eb0710-053002-0857 | GLADBACH, a town of Prussia, in the government of Cleves, and the capital of a circle of the same name. It is a place which has grown up in a few years to great manufacturing prosperity. It makes large quantities of linen and cotton goods, and many silks; and though within the town the inhabitants do not exceed 2000, y... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLADBACH | |
kp-eb0710-053003-0857 | GLADIATORS, in Antiquity, persons who fought chiefly in the arena of the amphitheatre at Rome, for the entertainment of the people. The gladiators were generally slaves, and fought from necessity; though sometimes freemen took to the same profession, like our prize-fighters, for a livelihood. The Romans borrowed this c... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLADIATORS | |
kp-eb0710-053101-0870 | GLAMORGANSHIRE, a county of South Wales, stretching, in a circular line, along the northern shore of the Bristol Channel, from east to west about forty-two miles, and extending to the mountains in some parts to the distance of twenty-two or twenty-three miles. It is bounded on the north by Caermarthen and Brecknock, on... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLAMORGANSHIRE | |
kp-eb0710-053301-0896 | GLAMOUR, or Glamer, an old term of popular superstition in Scotland, denoting a kind of magical mist, believed to be raised by sorcerers, and which deluded the spectators with visions of things that had no real existence, altered the appearance of those which really did exist, and produced other effects equally wonderf... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLAMOUR | |
kp-eb0710-053302-0896 | GLANVILL, or Glanvil, Joseph, was born at Plymouth in 1636. He received his education in the university of Oxford, and, in 1666, obtained the cure of Abbey-church at Bath; in 1678, he became prebend of the church of Worcester, and died at Bath on the 16th of November 1680, in the forty-fourth year of his age. This writ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLANVILL | |
kp-eb0710-053401-0909 | GLARUS, one of the Swiss cantons, is bounded on the north and on the east by St Gall, on the south by the canton of Gray Bunden, and on the west by those of Uri and Schwytz. It extends over 467 square miles, and contains 26,570 inhabitants. The canton consists of two valleys between the snow-covered mountains Todi, 11,... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | 47 2' 43" N 8 57' 50" E | GLARUS |
kp-eb0710-053402-0909 | GLASGOW,
A great commercial and manufacturing city of Lanarkshire, in Scotland, situated on the northern bank of the river Clyde. According to the determination of Dr Wilson, formerly professor of astronomy in the university of Glasgow, the latitude and longitude of the Macfarlane Observatory, in the College Garden of... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLASGOW,
A | |
kp-eb0710-056201-1273 | GLASS.
The general term glass is employed by chemists to denote all mineral substances which, on the application of heat, pass through a state of fusion into hard and brittle masses, and which, though not always transparent, exhibit a lustrous fracture when broken. The glass of commerce, however, to which our remarks ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLASS | |
kp-eb0710-057401-1429 | GLAZING OF WINDOWS.
Before proceeding to speak of glazing, the order in which its various processes present themselves naturally demands that we should say something of putty.
This important and indispensable article in the glazier’s trade is composed of whiting and linseed oil. Chalk is sometimes used instead of the... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLAZING OF WINDOWS | |
kp-eb0710-058101-1520 | GLASTONBURY, a town of Somersetshire, in the hundred of Glaston Twelve Hides, 130 miles from London. It is situated in a district of peculiar fertility, and much of the pasture land within the two parishes of which the town consists is of higher value for fattening cattle than any other in the rich county in which it s... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLASTONBURY | |
kp-eb0710-058102-1520 | GLATZ, a strongly fortified city, the capital of a circle of the same name, in Prussian Silesia. It stands on a sand hill above the river Neisse, and is defended by two powerful forts, which command the passes from Austria. It contains five Catholic and two Lutheran churches, several barracks, and 900 houses, with 8600... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | 50 23' N 16 34' E | GLATZ |
kp-eb0710-058103-1520 | GLAUBER, John Rodolph, a German chemist, born at the commencement of the sixteenth century, was one of those who were most ardently occupied with “the great work,” namely, the discovery of the philosopher’s stone. Full of love and enthusiasm for the marvellous, he abandoned himself without reserve to the extravagant id... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLAUBER | |
kp-eb0710-058201-1533 | GLAUCHA, a city of the circle of Erzgeberg, in the kingdom of Saxony. It is in the form of a half moon, situated on the river Mulda, is walled, and contains 742 houses, with 4340 inhabitants, who are employed in the manufactures of various cotton goods. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLAUCHA | |
kp-eb0710-058202-1533 | GLAUCOMA, in Medicine and Surgery, the name of a disease in the eye, in which the crystalline humour is converted into a bluish or greenish colour, and its transparency thereby diminished. The word comes from yλαuxoς, sea-green, sky-coloured, or greyish. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLAUCOMA | |
kp-eb0710-058203-1533 | GLAUCUS, a marine god, or deity of the sea. There are a great many fabulous accounts of this divinity; but his poetical history is, that, before his deification, he was a fisherman of the town of Anthedon, and having one day taken a considerable number of fishes, which he laid upon the bank, he on a sudden perceived th... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLAUCUS | |
kp-eb0710-058204-1533 | GLAZIER, an artificer who works in glass. The principal part of a glazier’s business consists in fitting panes of glass to the sashes and window-frames of houses, pictures, and the like, and in cleaning the same. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLAZIER | |
kp-eb0710-058205-1533 | GLAZING, the encrusting of earthen ware with a vitreous substance, the basis of which is lead.
The workers of common earthen ware, however, are not at the trouble of thus previously making a pure glass of lead. Their usual composition for glazing ware is formed, of white sand forty pounds, of red lead twenty pounds, o... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLAZING | |
kp-eb0710-058301-1546 | GLEBE, amongst miners, signifies a piece of earth in which is contained some mineral ore.
Glebe, in Law, the land belonging to a parish church, besides the tithes. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLEBE | |
kp-eb0710-058302-1546 | GLENDALAGH, otherwise called the Seven Churches, anciently a celebrated town of Ireland, situated five miles north-west of Rathdrum, in the county of Wicklow, and province of Leinster. The name signifies the valley of the two lakes. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLENDALAGH | |
kp-eb0710-058303-1546 | GLISSON, Francis, an English physician, born in 1597, at Rampisham, in the county of Dorset, was educated at Cambridge, and, during forty years, occupied the chair of medicine in that university. In 1634, he was admitted into the college of physicians in London, of which he afterwards became president; and, in 1639, th... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLISSON | |
kp-eb0710-058401-1559 | GLOBE, in Geometry, a round or spherical body, commonly called a Sphere. Globe is more particularly used for an artificial sphere of metal, plaster, paper, or other matter, on the convex surface of which is delineated a map, or representation either of the earth or heavens, with the several circles of the sphere.
Glob... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | GLOBE | |
kp-eb0710-058402-1559 | GLOGAU, a city of Prussian Silesia, the capital of a circle to which it gives its name. It is situated on the left bank of the Oder, where the Dominsel falls into that river. It is strongly fortified, and has also a citadel. It contains the cathedral on an island in the Oder, eight other Catholic, and two Lutheran chur... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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... | 51 38' N 16 1' 25" E | GLOGAU |
kp-eb0710-058403-1559 | GLORY, renown or celebrity. The love of renown, or the desire of fame and reputation, appears to be one of the principal springs of human action. Glory, therefore, is not to be contemned, as some of the ancient philosophers affected to teach; but it imports us to regulate our pursuit of it by the dictates of reason; an... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GLORY | |
kp-eb0710-058501-1572 | GLOSS, q comment on the text of any author, intended to explain his sense more fully, whether in the same language or in any other. (See the article Commentary.) The word evidently comes from the Greek γ×uββa, tongue; the office of a gloss being to explain the text, as that of the tongue is to unfold the feelings and s... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GLOSS | |
kp-eb0710-058502-1572 | GLOSSARY, a dictionary, explaining the obscure and antiquated terms in some old author. Such are Du Cange’s Latin and Greek Glossaries, Spelman’s Glossary, and Rennet’s Glossary at the end of his Parochial Antiquities. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GLOSSARY | |
kp-eb0710-058503-1572 | GLOSSOPETRA, or Glottopetra, in Natural History, a kind of extraneous fossil, somewhat in the form of a serpent’s tongue. It is frequently found in the island of Malta, and other places. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GLOSSOPETRA | |
kp-eb0710-058504-1572 | GLOUCESTER, a city, the capital of the county of the same name, 106 miles from London. It is situated in a rich and beautiful valley, on the banks of the river Severn. It is sheltered on the east by a range of hills, on descending which the vale displays itself, containing the verdant plains, the ancient buildings of t... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GLOUCESTER | |
kp-eb0710-058505-1572 | GLOUCESTERSHIRE, one of the English counties on the western side of the kingdom. On the north-east it is bounded by Warwickshire, on the north-west by Worcestershire; Oxfordshire and Berkshire bound it on the east, Wilts and Somerset on the south, and Hereford and Monmouth on the west. The greatest length is seventy mi... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GLOUCESTERSHIRE | |
kp-eb0710-058801-1611 | GLOVE, a covering for the hand and wrist. To throw the glove was a practice or ceremony very usual amongst our forefathers, being the challenge by which one man defied another to single combat. It is still retained at the coronation of our kings, when the king’s champion casts his glove in Westminster hall, and thus ch... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GLOVE | |
kp-eb0710-058802-1611 | GLOVER, Richard, was the son of Richard Glover, a Hamburg merchant in London, and was born in St Martin’s Lane in the year 1712. He very early evinced a strong propensity for poetry, and whilst at school wrote, amongst other pieces, a poem to the memory of Sir Isaac Newton, which is prefixed to the view of that incompa... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GLOVER | |
kp-eb0710-058901-1624 | GLUCK, Chevalier Christopher, an eminent musical composer, was born in the Upper Palatinate, on the frontiers of Bohemia, in 1714. He commenced his studies at Prague, and at a very early period of life distinguished himself by the proficiency he had acquired upon several musical instruments, particularly the violoncell... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GLUCK | |
kp-eb0710-059101-1650 | GLUCKSTADT, a city, the capital of the duchy of Holstein, belonging to the German dominions of Denmark. It is strongly fortified on the north bank of the Elbe, where that river is joined by the Little Rhine. It is in a marshy but fertile district, and contains 558 houses, with 5300 inhabitants. The harbour is good, and... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | 53 47' N 9 21' E | GLUCKSTADT |
kp-eb0710-059102-1650 | GLUE, an inspissated jelly, of a tenacious nature, employed by artificers as a cement. It is made from various substances, according to the uses to which it is to be applied, but most commonly by boiling the parings of hides and other offals in water, and then straining the viscid matter through a wicker basket, and su... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GLUE | |
kp-eb0710-059103-1650 | GLUTTONY, a voracity of appetite, or a propensity to gormandising.
One of our Danish kings, named Hardyknute, was so great a glutton, that a historian calls him Bocca de Porco, Swine s Mouth. His tables were covered four times a day with the most costly viands which the air, the sea, or the land could-furnish; and as ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GLUTTONY | |
kp-eb0710-059104-1650 | GMELIN, John George, public lecturer on botany and physic at Tubingen, member of the Royal Society of Göttingen, and also of the Academy of Sciences at Stockholm, was born on the 12th of August 1709, at Tubingen, where his father was an apothecary. Such was his diligence whilst at school, that he was qualified to atten... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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License: CC-BY-4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GMELIN | |
kp-eb0710-059201-1663 | GMUND, a bailiwick of the kingdom of Wurtemberg, in the circle of Jaxt, extending over 121 square miles, and comprehending two cities, one market-town, and 131 villages, with 22,640 inhabitants. It is a mountainous and woody district, not yielding corn equal to the demand. The capital is a city of the same name, situat... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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License: CC-BY-4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | 48 48' 15" N 10 0' 4" E | GMUND |
kp-eb0710-059202-1663 | GNESEN, a circle of the Prussian province of Brom berg, formerly a part of Poland. It extends over 441 square miles, contains eight cities and towns, and 283 villages, with 31,200 inhabitants. The capital is the city of the same name, which stands on a lake between two hills. It contains a cathedral and twelve Catholic... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GNESEN | |
kp-eb0710-059203-1663 | GNOMES, Gnomi, certain imaginary beings, who, according to the cabalists, inhabit the inner parts of the earth. They are supposed to be small in stature, and the guardians of quarries, mines, and other similar works. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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License: CC-BY-4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GNOMES | |
kp-eb0710-059204-1663 | GNOMON, in Dialling, the style, pin, or cock of a dial, which by its shadow shows the hour of the day. The gnomon of every dial represents the axis of the earth. (See Dial and Dialling.) The word is Greek, γvωμΛn, which literally implies something that makes a thing known, in consequence of the style or pin indicating ... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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License: CC-BY-4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GNOMON | |
kp-eb0710-059205-1663 | GNOSTICS, ancient heretics, who arose principally in the East, from the very origin of Christianity. It appears, from several passages in the sacred writings, that many persons were infected with the Gnostic heresy in the first century, though the sect did not render itself conspicuous, either for number or reputation,... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GNOSTICS | |
kp-eb0710-059301-1676 | GOA, a celebrated city of Hindustan, in the province of Bejapoor, and the capital of all the Portuguese settlements in the East Indies. It is the residence of the viceroy, and of the chief Portuguese inhabitants; the seat of the supreme court of judicature, and the see of an archbishop, who is primate of the East. It i... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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License: CC-BY-4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | 15 30' N 73 42' E | GOA |
kp-eb0710-059401-1689 | GOACH, the capital town of the Macassar country, in the island of Celebes. It is sometimes called the kingdom of Goach. Here the Malays, after the arrival of the Portuguese in 1512, were allowed to build a mosque, as they were not yet converted to the Christian religion. In 1778 the city was stormed by the Dutch, and t... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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License: CC-BY-4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GOACH | |
kp-eb0710-059402-1689 | GOALPARAH, a town of Hindustan, in the province of Bengal, and district of Rangamatty, situated on the south shore of the Brahmapootra, near the frontier of Assam. Here is carried on a very considerable trade with the Assamese, who bring coarse cloths, stick-lac, gold, ivory, wax, and tar, which they exchange for salt,... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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License: CC-BY-4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | 26 8' N 90 32' E | GOALPARAH |
kp-eb0710-059403-1689 | GOAND, a mountainous district of Hindustan, in the province of Gundwana, intersected by the Mahanuddy river. The inhabitants are very uncivilized, and boast of never having been subdued, though they are rendered tributary by the rajah of Nagpoor. The country is poor, and there are no good roads. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GOAND | |
kp-eb0710-059404-1689 | GOAT Island, the southernmost of the Bashee islands, in the Eastern Seas. It is the smallest of the group, flat and level, and has a number of goats in it, from which it derives its name. Long. 120. 13. E. Lat. 13. 52. N. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | 13 52' N 120 13' E | GOAT |
kp-eb0710-059405-1689 | GOBAN, a small island, with a town, at the mouth of the Euphrates, where it empties itself into the Persian Gulf, fifty miles east-south-east of Bassora. | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GOBAN | |
kp-eb0710-059406-1689 | GOBELIN, Giles, a celebrated French dyer, in the reign of Francis I., who, having discovered a method of dyeing a beautiful scarlet, had his name given to the finest French scarlets. His house, in the suburb of St Marcel at Paris,and the rivulet which he made use of, are still called the Gobelins. An academy for drawin... | ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, SEVENTH EDITION: A MACHINE-READABLE TEXT
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Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences,
... | GOBELIN |
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