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Altered oral and gut microbiota and its association with SARS-CoV-2 viral load in COVID-19 patients during hospitalization.. The human oral and gut commensal microbes play vital roles in the development and maintenance of immune homeostasis, while its association with susceptibility and severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection... |
The Oral-Gut Axis: Periodontal Diseases and Gastrointestinal Disorders.. One of the prospective sequelae of periodontal disease (PD), chronic inflammation of the oral mucosa, is the development of inflammatory gastrointestinal (GI) disorders due to the amplification and expansion of the oral pathobionts. In addition, c... |
Specific members of the predominant gut microbiota predict pouchitis following colectomy and IPAA in UC.. OBJECTIVE: Pouchitis is the most common complication after colectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) for UC and the risk is the highest within the 1st year after surgery. The pathogenesis is not completely... |
Subgingival Microbiome of Gingivitis in Chinese Undergraduates.. OBJECTIVE: To analyse the microbiome composition of health and gingivitis in Chinese undergraduates with high-throughput sequencing. METHODS: Sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons was performed with the MiSeq system to compare subgingival bacterial commun... |
The Relationship between Habitual Dietary Intake and Gut Microbiota in Young Japanese Women.. Recent studies have shown that dietary content affects the health of the host by changing the gut microbiota. However, little is known about the association of microbiota composition with habitual diet in Japanese people. Here... |
Gut microbial characteristics of adult patients with allergy rhinitis.. BACKGROUND: Although recent studies have indicated that intestinal microbiota dweller are involved in the pathogenesis of allergy rhinitis (AR), the influence of gut microbiota on AR adult has not been fully elucidated yet. Hence, we carried out th... |
A shared mucosal gut microbiota signature in primary sclerosing cholangitis before and after liver transplantation.. BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Several characteristic features of the fecal microbiota have been described in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), whereas data on mucosal microbiota are less consistent. We aimed ... |
Pathogen-Specific Burden of Outpatient Diarrhea in Infants in Nepal: A Multisite Prospective Case-Control Study.. BACKGROUND: Nonsevere diarrheal disease in Nepal represents a large burden of illness. Identification of the specific disease-causing pathogens will help target the appropriate control measures. METHODS: In... |
A specific dietary fibre supplementation improves cognitive performance-an exploratory randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover study.. RATIONALE: The impact of the microbiota on the gut-brain axis is increasingly appreciated. A growing body of literature demonstrates that use of dietary fibre and prebiotics can manip... |
Patient-derived Enterococcus faecium with inflammatory genotypes promote colitis.. BACKGROUND: Dysbiosis of gut microbiota promotes colitis in ulcerative colitis (UC). Enterococcus faecium is an important constituent of dysbiotic microbiota. However, the mechanisms underlying E. faecium-induced colitis remain unclear. ... |
The role of microbiota on rheumatoid arthritis onset.. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and pain, which can lead to the loss of normal joint function. Although the exact cause of the disease is not yet fully understood, both environmental factors and genetics may play a... |
A Mediterranean Diet Pattern Improves Intestinal Inflammation Concomitant with Reshaping of the Bacteriome in Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomised Controlled Trial.. BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Dietary patterns are important in managing ulcerative colitis [UC], given their influence on gut microbiome-host symbiosis and inflammati... |
Patient-Reported Outcomes Correlate With Microbial Community Composition Independent of Mucosal Inflammation in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease.. BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) involve an aberrant host response to intestinal microbiota causing mucosal inflammation and gastrointestinal symptoms. Pat... |
The Mexican consensus on probiotics in gastroenterology.. INTRODUCTION: Probiotics are frequently prescribed in clinical practice. Their efficacy in treating gastrointestinal disorders is supported by a significant number of clinical trials. However, the correct prescription of these agents is hampered due to a lack of... |
Gut Microbiota in T1DM-Onset Pediatric Patients: Machine-Learning Algorithms to Classify Microorganisms as Disease Linked.. AIMS: The purpose of this work is to find the gut microbial fingerprinting of pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes. METHODS: The microbiome of 31 children with type 1 diabetes at onset and of 2... |
Galactooligosaccharides and Limosilactobacillus reuteri synergistically alleviate gut inflammation and barrier dysfunction by enriching Bacteroides acidifaciens for pentadecanoic acid biosynthesis.. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a debilitating inflammatory bowel disease characterized by intestinal inflammation, barrier dy... |
The effect of sampling and storage on the fecal microbiota composition in healthy and diseased subjects.. Large-scale cohort studies are currently being designed to investigate the human microbiome in health and disease. Adequate sampling strategies are required to limit bias due to shifts in microbial communities duri... |
Gut microbiota alteration and its association with immune function in post-COVID-19 patients.. To reveal the variation of gut microbiota and its association with immune function in cured patients with coronavirus 2019 disease, gut microbiota of patients discharged from hospital for 20 ~ 23 months and healthy volunteers... |
Longitudinal effects of oral administration of antimicrobial drugs on fecal microbiota of horses.. BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial drug-associated diarrhea (AAD) is the most common adverse effect in horses receiving antimicrobials. Little information on how oral administration of antimicrobials alters intestinal microbiota i... |
Regulation of gut microbiota and alleviation of DSS-induced colitis by vitexin.. PURPOSE: Vitexin is one of the flavonoids in millet and has a variety of biological activities. However, the function of vitexin on colitis is not clear. This research studied the regulation of vitexin on colitis and investigated the possi... |
Characterization of the Gut Microbiota and Mycobiota in Italian Pediatric Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Ulcerative Colitis.. BACKGROUND: Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic, fibroinflammatory, cholestatic liver disease of unknown etiopathogenesis, often associated with inflammatory bowe... |
Cross-sectional evaluation of gut microbial-host cometabolites in patients with chronic pancreatitis.. OBJECTIVES: Gut bacteria facilitate nutrient metabolism and generate small molecules that form part of the broader "metabolome". It is unclear whether these metabolites are disturbed in chronic pancreatitis (CP). This... |
Fecal microbiota profile in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Taiwan.. BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with complicated interaction between immune, gut microbiota, and environmental factors in a genetically vulnerable host. Dysbiosis is often seen in p... |
Elucidation of Proteus mirabilis as a Key Bacterium in Crohn's Disease Inflammation.. BACKGROUND & AIMS: Proteus spp, Gram-negative facultative anaerobic bacilli, have recently been associated with Crohn's disease (CD) recurrence after intestinal resection. We investigated the genomic and functional role of Proteus as ... |
Composition of the gut microbiota in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Saudi Arabia: A pilot study.. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study provide an overview of the variations in microbiota diversity present in Saudi IBD patients compared to healthy controls. RESULTS: The key finding was three negative bact... |
Effect of arabinogalactan on the gut microbiome: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial in healthy adults.. OBJECTIVE: Promising evidence suggests beneficial health effects of arabinogalactan, but little is known about the effect of this non-digestible carbohydrate on the gut microbiota, a cruc... |
Association of Alterations in Intestinal Microbiota With Impaired Psychological Function in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Remission.. BACKGROUND & AIMS: Depression and anxiety are frequent comorbidities with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Alterations to the intestinal microbiome promote not only inte... |
Fecal microbiota profiling in irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease patients with irritable bowel syndrome-type symptoms.. BACKGROUND: The intestinal microbiota is thought to be involved in the occurrence of inflammatory bowel disease in remission with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-type symptoms, but... |
Human-derived bacterial strains mitigate colitis via modulating gut microbiota and repairing intestinal barrier function in mice.. BACKGROUND: Unbalanced gut microbiota is considered as a pivotal etiological factor in colitis. Nevertheless, the precise influence of the endogenous gut microbiota composition on the thera... |
Microbial dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel diseases: results of a metagenomic study in Saudi Arabia.. BACKGROUND: The intestinal microbiota plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC)and Crohn disease (CD). METHODS: Metagenomic studies were used to study microbiota in the diagnosed cases of UC... |
Disease-associated gut microbiome and critical metabolomic alterations in patients with colorectal cancer.. BACKGROUND: Gut microbiota plays a significant role in the colorectal cancer (CRC) process. Ectopic colonization of multiple oral bacteria is reportedly associated with CRC pathogenesis and progression, but the d... |
Microbiological and molecular identification of the anaerobic component of the oral microbiota in patients with cancer of the oropharyngeal region.. A research objective - to study tumor tissues of primary and recurrent patients with cancer of the oropharyngeal region for the frequency of occurrence of four types of an... |
Assessment of the fecal microbiome of healthy rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus) compared with rabbits with gastrointestinal disease using next-generation DNA sequencing.. OBJECTIVE: To determine the normal fecal microbiome of healthy rabbits in comparison to rabbits with gastrointestinal (GI) disease. Next-gen... |
The Endobiota Study: Comparison of Vaginal, Cervical and Gut Microbiota Between Women with Stage 3/4 Endometriosis and Healthy Controls.. Dysbiosis in the genital tract or gut microbiome can be associated with endometriosis. We sampled vaginal, cervical and gut microbiota from 14 women with histology proven stage 3/4 e... |
Analysis of Salivary Microbiome in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease.. Recent studies found that poor oral hygiene was associated with increased risk of dementia, and the number of oral bacteria significantly increased in the brain tissues of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), suggesting that the oral microbiota m... |
Molecular profiling of mucosal tissue associated microbiota in patients manifesting acute exacerbations and remission stage of ulcerative colitis.. Dysbiosis of intestinal microflora has been postulated in ulcerative colitis (UC), which is characterized by imbalance of mucosal tissue associated bacterial communities. H... |
Variation of Gut Mucosal Microbiome With Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Antibody Status in Pediatric Crohn Disease.. OBJECTIVES: Crohn disease (CD) is a chronic relapsing condition possibly caused by a dysbiotic microbiome. Approximately 30% to 60% of patients with CD have anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody (ASCA), ... |
Crohn's Disease Differentially Affects Region-Specific Composition and Aerotolerance Profiles of Mucosally Adherent Bacteria.. BACKGROUND: The intestinal microbiota play a key role in the onset, progression, and recurrence of Crohn disease (CD). Most microbiome studies assay fecal material, which does not provide regio... |
A comparison of small bowel and fecal microbiota in children with short bowel syndrome.. BACKGROUND: Babies with short bowel syndrome (SBS) have small intestinal microbial disturbances that impact gut function. Characterizing the small bowel microbiota is challenging, and the utility of sampling stool is unclear. This ... |
Fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection in patients with concurrent ulcerative colitis.. AIMS: Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is a major challenge for healthcare systems. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease, is a ris... |
Profiling of gut microbial dysbiosis in adults with myeloid leukemia.. Dysregulation of gut microbiota is implicated in the pathogenesis of various diseases, including metabolic diseases, inflammatory diseases, and cancer. To date, the link between gut microbiota and myeloid leukemia (ML) remains largely unelucidated. ... |
The Effect of Various Doses of Oral Vitamin D. BACKGROUND/AIM: To investigate the effects of vitamin D PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty adults with vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency were enrolled and given 600, 4,000 or 10,000 IUs/day of oral vitamin D RESULTS: Baseline serum 25(OH)D was associated with increased relative... |
Perturbations of the ocular surface microbiome and their effect on host immune function.. PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Current literature describing the ocular surface microbiome and host immunity are reviewed alongside experiments studying perturbations of the microbiome to explore the hypothesis that disruption of a healthy mi... |
Cross sectional evaluation of the gut-microbiome metabolome axis in an Italian cohort of IBD patients.. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract of uncertain origin, which includes ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). The composition of gut microbiota... |
Bifidobacterium longum and VSL#3. Probiotics are a beneficial treatment for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, studies comparing the effects of similar doses of single and mixed probiotics on IBD are scarce. High mobility group box 1 is an important proinflammatory mediator involved IBD development. The present... |
Seasonal changes of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D correlate with the lower gut microbiome composition in inflammatory bowel disease patients.. Higher probability of the development of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) as a possible consequence of the north-south gradient has been recently suggested. Li... |
Dysregulated Immunity to Clostridioides difficile in IBD Patients Without a History of Recognized Infection.. BACKGROUND & AIMS: Clostridioides difficile is a toxin-secreting bacteria that is an urgent antimicrobial resistance threat, with approximately 25% of patients developing recurrent infections. Inflammatory bowe... |
Camellia Oil ( Camellia oleifera Abel.) Modifies the Composition of Gut Microbiota and Alleviates Acetic Acid-Induced Colitis in Rats.. Ulcerative colitis (UC), one type of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), is a chronic and recurrent disorder of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. As camellia oil (CO) is tradition... |
Microbiome changes in young periodontitis patients treated with adjunctive metronidazole and amoxicillin.. BACKGROUND: To our knowledge, to date, no studies have comprehensively assessed the changes occurring in the subgingival microbiome of young patients with periodontitis treated by means of mechanical and antibioti... |
Amplicon-based sequencing and co-occurence network analysis reveals notable differences of microbial community structure in healthy and dandruff scalps.. BACKGROUND: Dandruff is a chronic, recurring, and common scalp problem that is caused by several etiopathogeneses with complex mechanisms. Management of this conditio... |
Gut microbiota contributes to the distinction between two traditional Chinese medicine syndromes of ulcerative colitis.. BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is considered to be closely associated with alteration of intestinal microorganisms. According to the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory, UC can be divided ... |
Core microbiome-associated proteins associated with ulcerative colitis interact with cytokines for synergistic or antagonistic effects on gut bacteria.. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is associated with a loss or an imbalance of host-microorganism interacti... |
Next-generation sequencing analysis of bacterial flora in bovine protothecal mastitic milk and feces.. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the bacterial flora in the udder and intestinal environments in cows with and without protothecal mastitis. We used next-generation sequencing (NGS) analysis to identify 16... |
Correlation of diet, microbiota and metabolite networks in inflammatory bowel disease.. OBJECTIVES: Microbiota dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been widely reported. The gut microbiota connect diet to the metabolism by producing small molecules via diverse metabolic pathways. In this study we aimed to ... |
Gut microbiota analyses of inflammatory bowel diseases from a representative Saudi population.. BACKGROUND: Crohn's diseases and ulcerative colitis, both of which are chronic immune-mediated disorders of the gastrointestinal tract are major contributors to the overarching Inflammatory bowel diseases. It has become incr... |
Bacteroides fragilis in saliva: investigating links with ulcerative colitis.. BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term bowel inflammation of unknown cause. Recent research points to gut microbiota, especially Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF), in UC's development. This study examined the presence of... |
Metagenomic and culturomic analysis of gut microbiota dysbiosis during Clostridium difficile infection.. Recently, cocktail of bacteria were proposed in order to treat Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), but these bacteriotherapies were selected more by chance than experimentation. We propose to comprehensively expl... |
Changes in amino acid concentrations and the gut microbiota composition are implicated in the mucosal healing of ulcerative colitis and can be used as noninvasive diagnostic biomarkers.. BACKGROUND: Mucosal healing is the therapeutic target for ulcerative colitis (UC). While amino acids (AAs) and the gut microbiota are... |
Altered gut microbiota correlated with systemic inflammation in children with Kawasaki disease.. Kawasaki disease (KD) is a multi-systemic vasculitis of unknown etiology that occurs mainly in children, and the disturbance of gut microbiota is generally believed to cause a hyperimmune reaction triggering KD. The aim of ... |
Characteristics of the vaginal microbiomes in prepubertal girls with and without vulvovaginitis.. The present study focused on the characteristics of the vaginal microbiomes in prepubertal girls with and without vulvovaginitis. We collected 24 vaginal samples and 16 fecal samples from 10 girls aged 3-9 years with vulvo... |
Parabacteroides distasonis induces depressive-like behavior in a mouse model of Crohn's disease.. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are particularly susceptible to behavioral diagnoses, and the microbiome has been repeatedly implicated in the pathogenesis of IBD. The intestinal microbiome's ability to affe... |
Characterization of Beta-lactamases in Faecal Enterobacteriaceae Recovered from Healthy Humans in Spain: Focusing on AmpC Polymorphisms.. The intestinal tract is a huge reservoir of Enterobacteriaceae, some of which are opportunist pathogens. Several genera of these bacteria harbour intrinsic antibiotic resistance gene... |
Vitamin B12 modulates the transcriptome of the skin microbiota in acne pathogenesis.. Various diseases have been linked to the human microbiota, but the underlying molecular mechanisms of the microbiota in disease pathogenesis are often poorly understood. Using acne as a disease model, we aimed to understand the molecu... |
Human-derived bacterial strains mitigate colitis via modulating gut microbiota and repairing intestinal barrier function in mice.. BACKGROUND: Unbalanced gut microbiota is considered as a pivotal etiological factor in colitis. Nevertheless, the precise influence of the endogenous gut microbiota composition on the thera... |
Stool microbiome reveals diverse bacterial ureases as confounders of oral urea breath testing for Helicobacter pylori and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Bamako, Mali.. Detection of bacterial urease activity has been utilized successfully to diagnose Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). While Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. t... |
Integrated Analysis of Microbiome and Metabolome Reveals Disease-Specific Profiles in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Intestinal Behçet's Disease.. The gut microbial and metabolic characteristics of intestinal Behçet's disease (BD), a condition sharing many clinical similarities with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's... |
Dynamic colonization of gut microbiota and its influencing factors among the breast-feeding infants during the first two years of life.. The maturation of infant gut microbiota has lifelong implications on health, which has been proposed as the major events during the first year of life. However, little is known about ... |
Peptoniphilus coli sp. nov. and Peptoniphilus urinae sp. nov., isolated from humans.. Strains Marseille-P3761 and Marseille-P3195 are representatives of two bacterial species isolated from human specimens. Strain Marseille-P3761 was isolated from the stool of a healthy volunteer, while strain Marseille-P3915 was cultiv... |
Dynamic changes in the gut microbiota composition during adalimumab therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis: implications for treatment response prediction and therapeutic targets.. BACKGROUND: While significant research exists on gut microbiota changes after anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (anti TNF-α) therapy fo... |
Epidemiological investigation of Clostridioides difficile colonization in Chinese community infants.. Clostridioides difficile is a colonizer of the human gut; asymptomatic colonization has been reported to be more common in infants and is highly variable across regions even with no symptoms of diarrhea or death. Antib... |
Next-generation sequencing analysis of bacterial flora in bovine protothecal mastitic milk and feces.. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the bacterial flora in the udder and intestinal environments in cows with and without protothecal mastitis. We used next-generation sequencing (NGS) analysis to identify 16... |
Dysbiosis of the salivary microbiota in pediatric-onset primary sclerosing cholangitis and its potential as a biomarker.. Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a liver disease known for its frequent concurrence with inflammatory bowel disease. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota in PSC was reported in several studies, bu... |
Inflammatory bowel disease biomarkers revealed by the human gut microbiome network.. Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are complex medical conditions in which the gut microbiota is attacked by the immune system of genetically predisposed subjects when exposed to yet unclear environmental factors. The complexity of thi... |
Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota in glioblastoma patients and potential biomarkers for risk assessment.. BACKGROUND: The significant death rate of glioblastoma is well-known around the world. The link between gut microbiota and glioma is becoming more studied. The goal of this study was to look at the relationships betw... |
Is there a difference in fecal microbiota of children with and without voiding dysfunction?. OBJECTIVE: Voiding dysfunction (VD), which encompasses many urinary symptoms that are not caused by neurological or anatomical anomalies, is a frequently encountered functional urinary bladder disorder in children. It was repor... |
Changes in duodenal tissue-associated microbiota following hookworm infection and consecutive gluten challenges in humans with coeliac disease.. A reduced diversity of the gastrointestinal commensal microbiota is associated with the development of several inflammatory diseases. Recent reports in humans and animal model... |
Association of Gut Microbiota with Inflammatory Bowel Disease and COVID-19 Severity: A Possible Outcome of the Altered Immune Response.. Inflammatory bowel disease could be induced by SARS-CoV-2, involved in alteration of gut microbiota during the respiratory viral infection. Presence of viral RNA in fecal samples for ... |
Gut microbiome of multiple sclerosis patients and paired household healthy controls reveal associations with disease risk and course.. Changes in gut microbiota have been associated with several diseases. Here, the International Multiple Sclerosis Microbiome Study (iMSMS) studied the gut microbiome of 576 MS patients a... |
Salivary microbiome of an urban Indian cohort and patterns linked to subclinical inflammation.. OBJECTIVE: To profile salivary microbiomes of an urban-living, healthy Indian cohort and explore associations with proinflammatory status. METHODS: Fifty-one clinically healthy Indian subjects' salivary microbiomes were anal... |
Microbiome in Male Genital Mucosa (Prepuce, Glans, and Coronal Sulcus): A Systematic Review.. The human body represents a complex and diverse reservoir of microorganisms. Although the human microbiome remains poorly characterized and understood, it should not be underestimated, since recent studies have highlighted its... |
Taxonomic and Functional Shifts in the Perinatal Gut Microbiome of Rhesus Macaques.. Pregnancy and the postpartum period result in some of the most dramatic metabolic, hormonal, and physiological changes that can be experienced by an otherwise healthy adult. The timing and magnitude of these changes is key for both mat... |
Human milk oligosaccharides modulate the intestinal microbiome of healthy adults.. Human milk contains over 200 distinct oligosaccharides, which are critical to shaping the developing neonatal gut microbiome. To investigate whether a complex mixture of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) would similarly modulate the adu... |
The possible relationship between Campylobacter spp./Arcobacter spp. and patients with ulcerative colitis.. BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The role of bacterial infection in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC) is under investigation. This study aims to (i) determine the prevalence of Campylobacter spp. and Arcobacter spp... |
Predominantly Antibiotic-resistant Intestinal Microbiome Persists in Patients With Pouchitis Who Respond to Antibiotic Therapy.. BACKGROUND & AIMS: Pouchitis that develops in patients with ulcerative colitis after total proctocolectomy and ileal pouch anal anastomosis is usually treated with antibiotics. Some patients ... |
Chronic nonbacterial prostate inflammation in a rat model is associated with changes of gut microbiota that can be modified with a galactoglucomannan-rich hemicellulose extract in the diet.. OBJECTIVES: To investigate dietary effects on the gut microbiota composition in a rat model of nonbacterial chronic prostate infl... |
Fecal microbiota profile in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Taiwan.. BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with complicated interaction between immune, gut microbiota, and environmental factors in a genetically vulnerable host. Dysbiosis is often seen in p... |
Specific members of the predominant gut microbiota predict pouchitis following colectomy and IPAA in UC.. OBJECTIVE: Pouchitis is the most common complication after colectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) for UC and the risk is the highest within the 1st year after surgery. The pathogenesis is not completely... |
Fecal microbiota profile in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Taiwan.. BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with complicated interaction between immune, gut microbiota, and environmental factors in a genetically vulnerable host. Dysbiosis is often seen in p... |
Gut microbiome of Moroccan colorectal cancer patients.. Although colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of death in Morocco, there are no studies of the microbiome changes associated with the disease in the Moroccan population. The aim of our study was to compare the stool microbiome of Moroccan cancer patients w... |
Alterations in the Tongue Coating Microbiome in Patients With Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study.. The gut microbiota plays a critical role in the occurrence and development of IBS-D, however, IBS-D-associated tongue coating microbiome dysbiosis has not yet been clearly defined. To a... |
Phage therapy in gut microbiome.. Phage therapy, the use of bacteriophage viruses for bacterial infection treatment, has been around for almost a century, but with the increase in antibiotic use, its importance has declined rapidly. There has been renewed interest in revisiting this practice due to the general decline ... |
Gut microbiota changes in inflammatory bowel diseases and ankylosing spondilytis.. BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Both inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) can be considered chronic immune disorders sharing common etiopathogenetic mechanisms. Changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiota, w... |
Zingiber officinale and Panax ginseng ameliorate ulcerative colitis in mice via modulating gut microbiota and its metabolites.. Zingiber officinale and Panax ginseng, as well-known traditional Chinese medicines, have been used together to clinically treat ulcerative colitis with synergistic effects for thousands of yea... |
Longitudinal effects of oral administration of antimicrobial drugs on fecal microbiota of horses.. BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial drug-associated diarrhea (AAD) is the most common adverse effect in horses receiving antimicrobials. Little information on how oral administration of antimicrobials alters intestinal microbiota i... |
Gingival crevicular fluid levels of SLIT3 are increased in periodontal disease.. This study aims to investigate the levels of SLIT3 in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of healthy and periodontal disease subjects, and their correlations to periodontal disease. A total of 45 periodontal patients and 45 periodontally healt... |
In vitro fermentation characteristics of the dietary fiber in bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) shoots and its regulatory effects on the intestinal microbiota and metabolites.. The effects of bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) shoot dietary fiber on ulcerative colitis (UC) are unclear. Therefore, we performed an in vitro glycol... |
Structure and function of the healthy pre-adolescent pediatric gut microbiome.. BACKGROUND: The gut microbiome influences myriad host functions, including nutrient acquisition, immune modulation, brain development, and behavior. Although human gut microbiota are recognized to change as we age, information regarding the... |
Romanian National Guideline on Translating Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Applications related to Clostridioides difficile Infections into the Local Clinical Practice.. Fecal microbiota transplantation involves the infusion of intestinal microorganisms via the transfer of a stool from a healthy individual into a dise... |
Perturbations of the ocular surface microbiome and their effect on host immune function.. PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Current literature describing the ocular surface microbiome and host immunity are reviewed alongside experiments studying perturbations of the microbiome to explore the hypothesis that disruption of a healthy mi... |
Comparison of gut microbiota in adult patients with type 2 diabetes and healthy individuals.. Recent studies indicate that inflammatory reactions leading to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus may also contribute to variations in the composition of the intestinal microbiota, suggesting a relation between T2DM a... |
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