prompt
stringlengths
52
733
chosen
stringlengths
5
697
rejected
stringlengths
6
630
distance
int64
0
384
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: In French, every subject has the different forms of the verb. ###RESPONSE:
In French, every subject has a different form of the verb.
In French, every subject has a different form of the verb.
0
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: In addition, we can see the beautiful bey and the lively volcano. ###RESPONSE:
In addition, we can see the beautiful bey bay and the lively active volcano.
In addition, we can see the beautiful bey and the lively volcano.
11
###INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: My school is approaching, and the vacation is ending. ###RESPONSE:
My School is approaching, and the vacation is ending.
My school is approaching, and the vacation has ended.
6
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Because the first meeting is not compared mutually with friends' results, it is safe for unlike the effect. ###RESPONSE:
Since the first meeting is not compared mutually with their friends' results, it is safe for, unlike the effect.
Because the first meeting was not compared to friends' results, it is safe for like the effect.
29
###INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: So I right went there and looked around. ###RESPONSE:
So I right went right there and looked around.
So, I went there, and looked around.
14
###INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: He had taught cultural geography at University for 35 years untill he retired. ###RESPONSE:
He had taught been teaching cultural geography at the University for 35 years until until he retired.
He had taught cultural geography at the University for 35 years until he retired.
20
###INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: Do you understand why it was said so? ###RESPONSE:
Do you understand why it was said so? is it called that?
Do you understand why it was said so?
19
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: I feel the taste of luxury restaurant. ###RESPONSE:
I feel the taste of a luxury restaurant.
I feel the taste of a luxury restaurant.
0
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: I wanted to know a reality, is he a bad man?? ###RESPONSE:
I wanted to know the reality, is he a bad man??
I want to know a reality, is he a bad man?
6
###INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: I can't write diary in weekends, so I'll struggle next week. ###RESPONSE:
I can't write a diary in on weekends, so I'll struggle next week.
I can't write a diary on weekends because it's too busy and I'm not sure how to start writing.
50
###INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: Because I did'nt go out, and I slept about twelve hours. ###RESPONSE:
Because I didn't go out, and I slept about twelve hours.
Because I didn't go out, and I slept for twelve hours.
4
###INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: To learn foreign languages we should be brave to make mistakes. ###RESPONSE:
To learn foreign languages, we should not be afraid to make mistakes.
To learn a foreign language, we should be brave to make mistakes.
11
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: It should be a special experience for me because it was the first time I swam in the swimming pool. ###RESPONSE:
It should have been a special experience for me because it was the first time I swam in a swimming pool.
It should be a special experience for me because it was the first time I swam in the swimming pool.
10
###INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: Actually, I didn't know it, either, until mama told me that she had enjoyed the taste of azalea when she was still young. ###RESPONSE:
Actually, I didn't know it either until mama told me that she had enjoyed the taste of azalea when she was still younger.
Actually, I didn't know it, either, until mama told me that she had enjoyed the taste of azalea when she was still a little kid.
13
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: People might oppose my idea by saying that thanks to the tremendous developments of ecnomic can we live in this colorful and comfortable society. ###RESPONSE:
People might oppose my idea by saying that thanks to the tremendous developments in economics, we can live in this colorful and comfortable society.
People might oppose my idea by saying that thanks to the incredible development of technology, we can live in a colorful and comfortable society.
22
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: I hold the belief that we will find a solution to preserve our natural environments hand in hand with the development of economic. ###RESPONSE:
I hold the belief that we will find a solution to preserve our natural environments hand in hand with the development of economics.
I hold the belief that we will find a solution to preserve our natural environment hand in hand with the development of economic growth.
8
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: Protecting our environment and suppressing our greed that we learned from the movie can help us to build the Pandora which belongs to our human beings. ###RESPONSE:
Protecting our environment and suppressing our greed, things that we learned from the movie, can help us to build a Pandora which belongs to our human beings.
Protecting our environment, and suppressing our greed that we have learned from the movie can help us to build Pandora, which belongs to our human beings.
15
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: I need use this topic to write an article, but I don't understand it. ###RESPONSE:
I need to use this topic to write an article, but I don't understand it.
I need to use this topic to write an article, but I don't understand it.
0
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: He helped me with my mathematics since we were freshmen. ###RESPONSE:
He helped me with my mathematics since we were both freshmen.
He helped me with my math since I was a freshman.
17
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: Should teachers show their political or social views in the class?? ###RESPONSE:
Should teachers show their political or social views in the classroom??
Should teachers show their political or social views in the classroom?
1
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: What they thought and what they believe affect students directly who consider the teacher as a hero. ###RESPONSE:
What they think and what they believe affect students who consider the teacher as a hero directly.
What they think and what they believe affects students directly, who consider the teacher as a hero.
20
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: People lived there loved him and admired him. ###RESPONSE:
The people who lived there loved him and admired him.
People lived in love with him, and they admired him.
25
###INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: Challenging plans can motivate us to strive forward more efficiently and effective than practical plans. ###RESPONSE:
Challenging plans can motivate us to strive forward more efficiently and effectively than practical plans.
Challenging plans can motivate us to strive forward more efficiently and effectively than a practical plan.
3
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: On the last weekend it dropped more than 10 degrees Celsius above. ###RESPONSE:
The Last weekend, it dropped more than 10 degrees Celsius above.
On the last weekend, it dropped more than 10 degrees Celsius above.
5
###INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: A park is very large and a lot of greenery. ###RESPONSE:
The park is very large and has a lot of greenery.
A park is very big, and it has lots of green areas.
18
###INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: I can't stand them, nor can I tell them about that. ###RESPONSE:
I can't stand them, nor can I tell them about it.
I can't stand them; nor do I tell them about it.
4
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: I have confidence that I can cope flexibly with some degree of defference. ###RESPONSE:
I have confidence that I can cope flexibly with some degree of difference.
I have confidence that I can cope flexibly with some degree of defference.
1
###INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: Are you always on time for your appointments on are you sometimes late? ###RESPONSE:
Are you always on time for your appointments, or are you sometimes late?
Are you always on time for your appointments, and sometimes late?
9
###INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: I'm a musical lover, so this drama is a good learning material that I can learn English while I'm having fun. ###RESPONSE:
I'm a music lover, so this drama is a good learning material that I can learn English while I'm having fun.
I'm a musical lover; so this drama is a good learning material for me to learn English while I'm having fun.
12
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: I copied these DVDs subtitled in English onto my iPod, and enjoy them in a train. ###RESPONSE:
I copied the English subtitled DVDs subtitled in English onto my iPod and will enjoy them on a train.
I copied these DVDs subtitled in English to my iPod, and enjoyed them on the train.
29
###INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: Smile brilliantly and say 'Thank you', then, happy days will last! ###RESPONSE:
Smile brilliantly and say 'Thank you; then, your happy days will last forever!
Smile beautifully and say 'Thank you,' then, happy days will last.
23
###INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: I translated the below Japanese to English a few days ago. ###RESPONSE:
I translated below Japanese below to English a few days ago.
I translated this Japanese sentence into English yesterday.
25
###INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: In my memory, he was always great prominent leader who never give in to. ###RESPONSE:
In my memory, he was always a great, a prominent leader who never gave in to.
In my memory, he was always a great leader who never gave up on.
17
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: I guess his flexible strength is steadily rooted in his family. ###RESPONSE:
I guess his flexible strength was steadily rooted in his family.
I guess his flexible strength is steadily rooted in his family.
2
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: I heard that scientists from China want to try help this people. ###RESPONSE:
I heard that scientists from China want to try help these people.
I heard that scientists from China are trying to help this people.
12
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: I love man who wear a yukata!!!!! ###RESPONSE:
I love man men who wear a yukata!!!!!
I love man who wears a yukata!!!!!
5
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: Today, almost the war broke out. ###RESPONSE:
Today, almost the war almost broke out.
Today, almost all of the world's wars have broken out.
21
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: I can't remember where I lost it. ###RESPONSE:
I can't remember where I lost it so
I can't remember where I lost it.
3
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: The movie was the one my office staff recommended us to watch it because it was related my town. ###RESPONSE:
The movie was the one my office staff recommended for us to watch because it was related to my town.
The movie was the one I would recommend to my office staff, because it was related to my town.
31
###INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: I sometimes checked my watch because I thought I wanted to leave the movie. ###RESPONSE:
I would sometimes check my watch because I thought I wanted to leave the movie.
I sometimes check my watch because I think I want to leave the movie.
13
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: I'm very glad if you read this diary and correct my English! ###RESPONSE:
I'll be very glad if you read this diary and correct my English!
I am very glad that you have read this diary, and corrected my English!
17
###INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: At first, I couldn't what happened on earth then I knew through radio that big earthquake happened at tohoku area. ###RESPONSE:
At first, I wasn't sure what had happened on earth then I knew through the radio that a big earthquake had happened in the Tohoku area.
At first, I couldn't know what had happened on Earth before the big earthquake happened in tohoku area.
48
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Although we have these bad weather conditions, there is one nice happening. ###RESPONSE:
Although we have these bad weather conditions, there is one thing nice happening.
Although we have these bad weather conditions, there is one nice happening.
6
###INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: When I tell you gists of my work, there are three points. ###RESPONSE:
When I tell you the gist of my work, there are three points.
When I tell you a gist of my work, there are three points.
3
###INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: If unexpected data are shown, I start working on planning again. ###RESPONSE:
If unexpected data are shown appears, I start working on planning again.
If the unexpected data is shown, I start working on planning again.
15
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: It needs hard works, but it is worth doing so because I can work in the fields which no one can know. ###RESPONSE:
It needs hard work, but it is worth doing so because I can work in fields which no one can know.
It needs hard work, but it is worth doing so because I can work in fields that nobody knows about.
16
###INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: Andmore, it was fun to read the poems from various people across the world. ###RESPONSE:
Andmore Furthermore, it was fun to read the poems from various people across the world.
And more, it was fun to read the poems from different people across the world.
20
###INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: Today, I saw my fond person, but I couldn't speak to him. ###RESPONSE:
Today, I saw my fond personal crush, but I couldn't speak to him.
Today, I saw my fond person, but I couldn't talk to him.
12
###INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: After class, I go to my office. ###RESPONSE:
After class, I go to my office,
After class, I go to my office.
1
###INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: I was surprised that my device returned within 48 hour after shipping. ###RESPONSE:
I was surprised that my device returned within 48 hours after shipping it out.
I was surprised that my device had returned within 4 hours after shipping.
12
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: I was satisfied with quick response of Apple support program!! ###RESPONSE:
I was satisfied with the quick response of the Apple support program!!
I was satisfied with the quick response of the Apple support program!!
0
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: Today we held the college drinking. ###RESPONSE:
Today we held the college drinking session.
Today, we held a college drinking party.
11
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: I don't know the detailed result of it yet, but I don't have abnormality in measurement examinations. ###RESPONSE:
I have not gotten don't know the detailed result of it yet, but I think I don't have anything abnormal abnormality in measurement the examinations.
I don't know the details of it yet, but I don't have an abnormality in measurement examinations.
51
###INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: My washer tentatively has function of the drier, but it is noisy, so I don't want to use it if I can. ###RESPONSE:
My washer tentatively has the function of a drier, but it is noisy, so I don't want to use it if I can.
My washer tentatively has a function of the dryer, but it is noisy, so I don't want to use it if I can.
7
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: It flavored with sweet soy sauce. ###RESPONSE:
It is flavored with sweet soy sauce.
It was flavored with sweet soy sauce.
2
###INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: When hold a sword, the player naturally can't use item and can't even run well. ###RESPONSE:
When holding a sword, the player naturally can't use the item and can't even run well.
When holding a sword, the player naturally cannot use items or can't even run well.
10
###INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: Too many things want to do, but didn't know how to start. ###RESPONSE:
Too many things want to do, but I didn't know how to start.
Too many things want to do, but didn't know how to start.
2
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Next year I have to take the same class and exam. ###RESPONSE:
Next year I have to take the same class and exam again.
Next year, I will take the same class as last year.
18
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: I live in Tokyo, so I and my family is safe in the Earthquake. ###RESPONSE:
I live in Tokyo, so my family and I is safe from the earthquake.
I live in Tokyo, so I am safe from an earthquake.
18
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: I'm not good at writing and speaking English, but I hope I can become fluent. ###RESPONSE:
I'm not good at writing and speaking English, but I hope I can become a fluent English speaker.
I'm not good at writing and speaking English; but I hope I can become fluent.
19
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Money is important, but i think friengship is more important than money. ###RESPONSE:
Money is important, but I think friendship is more important than money.
Money is important, but I think it's more important than the freedom of a person to choose how they live their life.
64
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: I hope you enjoy teaching me English. ###RESPONSE:
I hope you will enjoy teaching me English.
I hope you enjoy teaching me English.
5
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Medaka is very popular for us, for there is a Medaka song which they teach us in elementary school. ###RESPONSE:
Medaka is very popular for us, and for this reason, there is even a Medaka song that they teach us in elementary school.
Medaka is very popular among us because it is a Medaka song that they teach us in elementary school.
33
###INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: At that time, there were so many people watching my performance and I believed I heard my deep breath. ###RESPONSE:
At that time, there were so many people watching my performance, and I believed I was hearing my breath as it went deep.
At that time, there were so many people watching my performance, and I believe I had heard my deep breath.
24
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: Oh, I will have match next week. ###RESPONSE:
Oh, I will have a match next week.
Oh, I'll have a match next week.
3
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: There are more than 100 letters that I have to wriht. ###RESPONSE:
There are more than 100 letters that I have to write.
There are more than 100 letters that I have to write about.
6
###INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: Yesteday, second term finished and I came back to my hometown with my bag packing textbooks. ###RESPONSE:
Yesterday, the second term finished, and I came back to my hometown with my bag packing filled with textbooks.
Yesterday, the second term was finished, and I went back to my hometown with my bags packed with textbooks.
17
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: Although hourly pay is not enough, I am satisfied with the job mainly because my boss has a good personality and students are cute. ###RESPONSE:
Although the hourly pay is not enough, I am satisfied with the job mainly because my boss has a good personality and the students are cute.
Although it is not enough to be satisfied with the job mostly because my boss has a good personality and students are cute.
26
###INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: Third, I can easily put on clothes because I don't need coat in summer. ###RESPONSE:
Thirdly, I can easily put on clothes because I don't need a coat in summer.
Third, I can easily put on clothes because I don't need a coat during the summer.
10
###INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: I was not have a clue what to do about her because I was driving. ###RESPONSE:
I did not have a clue what to do about her because I was driving.
I wasn't having a clue what to do about her because I was driving.
8
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: Let's use everyone. ###RESPONSE:
Let's use it, everyone.
Let's use everybody!
8
###INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: Let's use everyone. ###RESPONSE:
Let's use it, everyone!
Let's use everyone.
5
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: This essay will discuss the key reason for my opinion in greater detail. ###RESPONSE:
This essay will discuss the key reasons for my opinion in greater detail.
This essay will discuss the key reasons why I think this is a good idea.
24
###INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: So, I have just drunk out today!! ###RESPONSE:
So, I have just gone out to get drunk today!!
So, I have just drunk out today!!
17
###INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: Anyway, I have never gone abroad. ###RESPONSE:
Anyway, I have never gone abroad before.
Anyway, I have never gone abroad.
7
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: Whatever you haven't try seems difficult. ###RESPONSE:
Whatever you haven't try tried seems difficult.
Whatever you've not tried, seems difficult.
10
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: Hokkaido located in the northern part of Japan. ###RESPONSE:
Hokkaido is located in the northern part of Japan.
Hokkaido, located in the northern part of Japan.
3
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: Play the movie, and say what an actor or actress say at the same time. ###RESPONSE:
Play the movie, and say what an actor or actress says at the same time.
Play the movie, and say what an actor or actress says in the same time.
2
###INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: I need to be trained for no payment until I learn job. ###RESPONSE:
I need to be trained with no payment until I learn the job.
I need to be trained for no payment until I learn the job.
4
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: It is really amazing that a guy who is from Japan met a guy who live in Toronto through Lang8. ###RESPONSE:
It is really amazing that a guy who is from Japan met a guy who lives in Toronto through Lang8.
It is really amazing that a guy who is from Japan met a guy who lives in Toronto through Lang8.
0
###INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: We couldn't move at all even our arms! ###RESPONSE:
We couldn't move at all, not even our arms!
We couldn't move at all, even our arms!
4
###INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: I work in souvenir shop!! ###RESPONSE:
I work in a souvenir shop!!
I work in a souvenir shop!
1
###INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: He said he wanted to make a documentary video about Toronto music scene. ###RESPONSE:
He said he wanted to make a documentary video about the Toronto music scene.
He said he wanted to make a documentary video about the Toronto music scene.
0
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: It is really amazing for Japanese!! ###RESPONSE:
It is really amazing for a Japanese person!!
It is really amazing to Japan!
15
###INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: I really need a job, so I really need to do job hunting. ###RESPONSE:
I really need a job, so I really need to go job hunting.
I really need a job, so I really need to do job hunting.
1
###INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: Everything will be okay If it can make me be crazy. ###RESPONSE:
Anything will be okay If it can make me crazy.
Everything will be OK if it can make me feel crazy.
14
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: I will go there next week!! ###RESPONSE:
I will go there again next week!!
I will go there next week!
7
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: I want to get a single-lens reflex camera for a long time. ###RESPONSE:
I have wanted to get a single-lens reflex camera for a long time.
I want to get a single-lens reflex camera for a long time.
7
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: She has very individual sense. ###RESPONSE:
She has a very individual sense.
She has a very personal sense of what is happening around her.
39
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: And she has really beautiful body. ###RESPONSE:
And she has a really beautiful body.
And she has really beautiful body.
2
###INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: But, I want to study yet. ###RESPONSE:
But I still want to study yet.
But, I want to study again.
12
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: The band, which was formed by friends at part-time job, performed. ###RESPONSE:
The band, which was formed by friends from my part-time job, performed.
The band, which was formed by friends at part-time jobs, performed.
8
###INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: I also sang one song, but the lyric slipped my mind. ###RESPONSE:
I also sang one song, but the lyrics slipped my mind.
I also sang one song, but the lyrics slipped my mind.
0
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: Yes, I supposed to clean my room, but I fell asleep today. ###RESPONSE:
Yes, I was supposed to clean my room today, but I fell asleep today.
Yes, I supposed to clean my room, but I fell asleep today.
10
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: I tell him that, and he said thanks to me, giving a bitter smile. ###RESPONSE:
I told him that, and he said thanks to me, giving me a bitter smile.
I tell him that, and he said thanks to me, giving a bitter smile.
5
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: I was very familiar with snow in Hokkaido but in Tokyo. ###RESPONSE:
I was very familiar with snow in Hokkaido but not in Tokyo.
I was very familiar with snow in Hokkaido, but in Tokyo, it is a different experience.
32
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: So, I flinged out my room and took a lot of photos as soon as I knew it snowed. ###RESPONSE:
So, I fled out of my room and took a lot of photos as soon as I knew it snowed.
So, I flung myself out of the room and took lots of photos as soon as I knew it was going to snow.
29
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: Of course, I also will be good helper to someone who like to learn korean language. ###RESPONSE:
Of course, I also will be a good helper to someone who would like to learn the Korean language.
Of course, I am also a good helper to someone who likes to learn Korean language.
20
###INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: By the way, Japanese rarely use facebook because we are too shy to represent our real faces and names. ###RESPONSE:
By the way anyhow, Japanese people rarely use Facebook because we are too shy to represent our real faces and names.
By the way, Japanese seldom use Facebook because we are too shy to represent ourselves as real faces and names.
27
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: Instead, we use mixi, most popular SNS in Japan. ###RESPONSE:
Instead, we use mixi, the most popular SNS in Japan.
Instead of using mixi, most popular SNS in Japan, we use most common SNS.
34