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And notice here, that "title" has to
be actually added to our database.
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It can't be [? NULL. ?] It
can't have an empty value.
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Same thing for "accession_number."
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And further, "accession_number"
has to be unique.
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I can't have two items [? with ?]
[? a ?] [? different ?]
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"accession_number."
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Otherwise, I might get them
confused in my database
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or inside my museum archives as well.
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So let me then add this
schema to my database.
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And I can do so with
this command right here.
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This is a SQLite command called .read,
that we saw a little bit last week
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as well.
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I could type .read and then the
name of this file I want to read.
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So I'll say .read schema.sql.
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Hit Enter.
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And now if I type, let's say .schema,
I can see that same [? sql ?]
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[? schema, ?] same database
schema. now inside of my terminal.
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OK, so now as promised, let's try
adding some rows to this table.
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Because right now, if I do SELECT
[? star ?] from [? collections ?]
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[? semicolon, ?] I don't see anything
because nothing is inside yet.
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But I could add something
using INSERT INTO.
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So let's try that.
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I'll say INSERT INTO
the "collections table."
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And now, I have to ask, what
columns inside of "collections"
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[? do I ?] [? want ?] to add data to.
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Well, I probably want to add
to the first the "id" column,
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that primary key column.
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|
Then maybe, I want to add a
"title" to this row, and also
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an "accession_number," and also,
of course, the date this piece
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|
was "acquired."
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|
So now, I have the table
I'm inserting into along
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|
with the columns I'm adding values for.
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|
So for style's sake,
I'll hit Enter here.
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And now, I could type a list of
values to insert into this new row.
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|
I could say VALUES, and then
inside parentheses, the values
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|
I want to insert.
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|
Maybe the first primary key
that I give to this item
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|
is going to be just [? 1, ?] start
at 1, and add up as we add new items.
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For the title, I'll say let's call
this one "Profusion of flowers."
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This is the piece we recently
acquired into our collection.
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The accession number that
we gave it was 56.257.
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|
And the date it was acquired
was back in 1956-04-12.
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|
Now, I have all these values here.
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|
I'll type [? semicolon ?] hit
Enter, and nothing seems to happen.
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| 4.35
|
But if I type, let's say, select
[? star ?] from collections
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|
[? semicolon, ?] what do I
see, but this new row inside.
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|
Let's do it again to get a hang of this.
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| 1.71
|
I want to now add "Farmers
working at dawn" to my collection.
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| 3.06
|
So I'll do the same thing,
I'll say let's INSERT INTO
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|
the "collections" table.
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| 1.589
|
And let's add values for
the "id" column, the "title"
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| 4.26
|
column, the "accession_number," and
also the "acquired" column like this.
| 516.929
| 5.73
|
Again for style's sake, I'll hit Enter.
| 522.659
| 1.981
|
Now, I give some list of values
to add into this new row.
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| 4.14
|
I'll say VALUES here, then this list
of values to add for each column.
| 528.78
| 4.5
|
Well, the first column, I have
to give a value for is "id."
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| 4.08
|
If you remember, our last id was
1, so what should this id be?
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| 5.1
|
Maybe 2.
| 542.46
| 1.08
|
So I'll type 2 here as the next
increment of my primary key,
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|
then I'll give it a title.
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| 1.14
|
And this title was
"Farmers working at dawn."
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| 4.14
|
We gave it an accession
number to keep track of it
| 553.47
| 2.34
|
in our own internal museum
records, our own archives here.
| 555.81
| 3.1
|
So I'll say 11.6152 is the
[? accession ?] [? number ?] for this
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| 6.2
|
particular item, then I'll say we
acquired it back in 1911-08-03.
| 565.11
| 7.63
|
Now, I'll hit a semicolon
here, hit Enter.
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| 3.27
|
And now, I should be able to see if
I type [? SELECT ?] [? star ?] FROM
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| 3.51
|
"collections," SELECT
[? star ?] FROM "collections"
| 579.52
| 3
|
[? semicolon, ?] I now have these
two items inside of my collection.
| 582.52
| 6.22
|
Now, let's do one more here.
| 588.74
| 2.7
|
But let's focus in particular
on this primary key.
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| 4.2
|
Notice here, how we've been actually
inserting our very own primary key
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| 3.93
|
1 and then 2.
| 599.57
| 1.83
|
But maybe that's not the best design.
| 601.4
| 3.823
|
Let me try this again.
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| 0.917
|
I'll say INSERT INTO, let's go for,
"collections" [? is ?] our table name.
| 606.14
| 5.94
|
And maybe I'll try again to add
to the "id" column, the "title"
| 612.08
| 4.71
|
column, the "accession_number,"
and the "acquired" column here.
| 616.79
| 7.14
|
What could go wrong do you think if I
try to specify the primary key myself?
| 623.93
| 6.03
|
Let me ask this as an
audience question here.
| 629.96
| 1.92
|
Feel free raise your hand.
| 631.88
| 1.26
|
What might go wrong if I try
to make the primary key myself?
| 633.14
| 4.56
|
Insert a value myself?
| 637.7
| 1.485
|
Let's go to [INAUDIBLE].
| 643.01
| 1.89
|
SPEAKER 2: Yeah, what we could do when
we have to [INAUDIBLE] a lot of values,
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| 5.04
|
like maybe like big data or something,
is there a way to add it to a CSV file
| 649.94
| 6.87
|
or something rather than typing
[? insert ?] [? into ?] tables?
| 656.81
| 2.915
|
SPEAKER 1: A good question.
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| 1.125
|
I think you're onto
something here, which
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| 1.708
|
is we're inserting one row at a time,
which could get easily repetitive.
| 662.558
| 3.042
|
So let me hold that thought
for just a minute here
| 665.6
| 2.297
|
and focus on the primary keys before
we see some more efficient ways
| 667.897
| 2.833
|
to actually add data to our table.
| 670.73
| 2.23
|
So I'm with you on this
idea of maybe we don't want
| 672.96
| 2.84
|
to duplicate this primary key, right?
| 675.8
| 1.897
|
Maybe we could do a
little better than that.
| 677.697
| 1.833
|
So I'll come back to my computer here.
| 679.53
| 2.25
|
And if I specify the primary
key, I might actually
| 681.78
| 3.89
|
add a value that's already in there.
| 685.67
| 2.17
|
So I could, thankfully, leave it
up to SQLite to actually increment
| 687.84
| 4.34
|
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