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24.9
And notice here, that "title" has to be actually added to our database.
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It can't be [? NULL. ?] It can't have an empty value.
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Same thing for "accession_number."
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And further, "accession_number" has to be unique.
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I can't have two items [? with ?] [? a ?] [? different ?]
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"accession_number."
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Otherwise, I might get them confused in my database
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or inside my museum archives as well.
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So let me then add this schema to my database.
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And I can do so with this command right here.
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This is a SQLite command called .read, that we saw a little bit last week
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as well.
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I could type .read and then the name of this file I want to read.
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So I'll say .read schema.sql.
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Hit Enter.
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And now if I type, let's say .schema, I can see that same [? sql ?]
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[? schema, ?] same database schema. now inside of my terminal.
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OK, so now as promised, let's try adding some rows to this table.
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Because right now, if I do SELECT [? star ?] from [? collections ?]
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[? semicolon, ?] I don't see anything because nothing is inside yet.
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But I could add something using INSERT INTO.
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So let's try that.
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I'll say INSERT INTO the "collections table."
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And now, I have to ask, what columns inside of "collections"
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[? do I ?] [? want ?] to add data to.
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Well, I probably want to add to the first the "id" column,
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that primary key column.
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Then maybe, I want to add a "title" to this row, and also
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an "accession_number," and also, of course, the date this piece
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was "acquired."
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So now, I have the table I'm inserting into along
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with the columns I'm adding values for.
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So for style's sake, I'll hit Enter here.
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And now, I could type a list of values to insert into this new row.
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I could say VALUES, and then inside parentheses, the values
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I want to insert.
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Maybe the first primary key that I give to this item
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is going to be just [? 1, ?] start at 1, and add up as we add new items.
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For the title, I'll say let's call this one "Profusion of flowers."
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This is the piece we recently acquired into our collection.
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The accession number that we gave it was 56.257.
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And the date it was acquired was back in 1956-04-12.
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Now, I have all these values here.
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I'll type [? semicolon ?] hit Enter, and nothing seems to happen.
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But if I type, let's say, select [? star ?] from collections
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[? semicolon, ?] what do I see, but this new row inside.
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Let's do it again to get a hang of this.
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I want to now add "Farmers working at dawn" to my collection.
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So I'll do the same thing, I'll say let's INSERT INTO
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the "collections" table.
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And let's add values for the "id" column, the "title"
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column, the "accession_number," and also the "acquired" column like this.
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Again for style's sake, I'll hit Enter.
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Now, I give some list of values to add into this new row.
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I'll say VALUES here, then this list of values to add for each column.
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Well, the first column, I have to give a value for is "id."
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If you remember, our last id was 1, so what should this id be?
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Maybe 2.
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So I'll type 2 here as the next increment of my primary key,
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then I'll give it a title.
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And this title was "Farmers working at dawn."
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We gave it an accession number to keep track of it
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in our own internal museum records, our own archives here.
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So I'll say 11.6152 is the [? accession ?] [? number ?] for this
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particular item, then I'll say we acquired it back in 1911-08-03.
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Now, I'll hit a semicolon here, hit Enter.
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And now, I should be able to see if I type [? SELECT ?] [? star ?] FROM
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"collections," SELECT [? star ?] FROM "collections"
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[? semicolon, ?] I now have these two items inside of my collection.
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Now, let's do one more here.
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But let's focus in particular on this primary key.
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Notice here, how we've been actually inserting our very own primary key
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1 and then 2.
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But maybe that's not the best design.
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Let me try this again.
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I'll say INSERT INTO, let's go for, "collections" [? is ?] our table name.
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And maybe I'll try again to add to the "id" column, the "title"
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column, the "accession_number," and the "acquired" column here.
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What could go wrong do you think if I try to specify the primary key myself?
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Let me ask this as an audience question here.
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Feel free raise your hand.
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What might go wrong if I try to make the primary key myself?
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Insert a value myself?
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Let's go to [INAUDIBLE].
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SPEAKER 2: Yeah, what we could do when we have to [INAUDIBLE] a lot of values,
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like maybe like big data or something, is there a way to add it to a CSV file
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or something rather than typing [? insert ?] [? into ?] tables?
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SPEAKER 1: A good question.
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I think you're onto something here, which
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is we're inserting one row at a time, which could get easily repetitive.
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So let me hold that thought for just a minute here
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and focus on the primary keys before we see some more efficient ways
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to actually add data to our table.
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So I'm with you on this idea of maybe we don't want
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to duplicate this primary key, right?
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Maybe we could do a little better than that.
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So I'll come back to my computer here.
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And if I specify the primary key, I might actually
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add a value that's already in there.
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So I could, thankfully, leave it up to SQLite to actually increment
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