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complicated code this line here on line
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13 just means create an object of the
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current class what class is that well
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whatever CLS is well that by definition
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of how it all works is going to be
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student and I want you to initialize it
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as always with name and house so now
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scrolling down my code is this and this
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is just nice to read you did perhaps
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have to acquire a taste for this and I
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sound a little odd saying this is nice
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to read but indeed student doget just
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tells me what's going on I'm going to
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get a student I don't need a separate
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function written by me called get
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student in the file itself the get
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functionality is built into the class
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all my student related code now is
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together so let me go down to my
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terminal window and run python of
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student. enter let's type in Harry let's
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type in Gryffindor and we're back to
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where we began but but but everything
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related to students now is in this here
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class the only other thing in the file
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is Main and this conditional that we
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always use to avoid accidentally
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executing main when we're making a
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module or a package or the like so again
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a solution to a problem not a big one in
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5
the case of a relatively small program
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but one that you will eventually
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counters your programs get longer and
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longer with more and more entities to
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represent questions now on this use of a
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class method does the does the class
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have to be defined before the main
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function in terms of the order of the of
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the program a really good question so
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when in doubt let's try this so let's
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try to change the order let's move main
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to the top which I've often encouraged
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so let's go ahead and above the class do
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this and notice now that technically
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line two is mentioning student which
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does not exist until line six and Below
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let me go ahead and clear my terminal
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and run python of student. so far so
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good Harry Gryffindor okay uh and indeed
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Harry's from Gryffindor the reason
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Michael it does not matter in this case
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is because we're not actually calling
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Maine until the very end and just as in
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the past that means that python has a
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chance to read everything top to bottom
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left to right so everything exists I
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would say generally classes are defined
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at the top of the file however it would
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be even maybe cleaner to move the
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class's definition to its own file and
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then import it so essentially to make
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reusable code by putting it into your
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own module or package so that not just
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this program but many others can use
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that definition of student as well other
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questions now on classes class methods
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or the like I wanted to ask is there a
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way to um like declare all the all the
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possible all the possible attributes of
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the class because
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it looks so inconsistent um well so my
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takeaway there is this is Python's
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approach to these principles different
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languages like Java just take a
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different approach but have very similar
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features the syntax just tends to vary
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and this is how the python Community
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chose to implement this idea the right
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mental model ultimately is that these
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instance variables instant methods
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belong to or operate on specific objects
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a specific student a specific hat class
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variables and class methods operate on
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the entire class itself or in turn all
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5.16
objects of that class which we've not
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seen them a demonstration of but it's
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sort of a higher level concept so it
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turns out besides these class methods
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which are distinct from those instance
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methods which to be fair do not have
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their own decorator they just are by
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default instance method there's yet
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3.16
other types of methods you can have in
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classes in Python they tend to be called
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Static methods and they too come with
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3.8
another decorator called at static
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method which which is a rabbit hole we
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won't go down but realize that there is
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yet other functionality that you can
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leverage within object-oriented
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