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input for instance if the user types in
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an email address whether to your program
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or a website or an app on your phone you
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might ideally want to be able to
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validate that they did indeed type in an
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email address and not something
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completely different so using regular
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Expressions we're going to have the new
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found capability to Define patterns in
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our code to compare them against data
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that we're receiving from someone else
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whether it's just a validated or heck
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even if we want to clean up a whole lot
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of data that itself might be messy
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because it too came from us humans
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before though we use these regular
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Expressions let me propose that we solve
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a few problems using just some simpler
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syntax and see what kind of limitations
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we run up against let me propose that I
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open up vs code here and let me create a
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file called validate dopy the goal at
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hand being to validate how about just
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that a US users's email address they've
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come to your app they've come to your
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website they type in their email address
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and we want to say yes or no this email
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address looks valid all right let me go
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ahead and type code of validate dopy to
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create a new tab here and then within
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this tab let me go ahead and start
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writing some code how about that keeps
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things simple initially first let me go
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ahead and prompt the user for their
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email address and I'll store the return
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value of input in a variable called
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email asking them what's your email
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question mark I'm going to go ahead and
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preemptively at least clean up the
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user's input a little bit by minimally
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just calling strip at the end of my call
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to input because recall that input
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returns a string or a stir stirs come
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with some built-in methods or functions
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one of which is strip which has the
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effect of stripping off any leading
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white space to the left or any trailing
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white space to the right so that's just
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going to go ahead and at least avoid the
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human having accidentally typed in a
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space character we're going to throw it
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away just in case now I'm going to do
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something simple for a user's input to
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be an email address I think we can all
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agree that it's got to minimally have an
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at sign somewhere in it so let's start
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simple if the user has typed in
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something with an at sign let's very
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generously just say Okay valid looks
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like an email address and if we're
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missing that at sign let's say invalid
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because clearly it's not an email
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address it's not going to be the best
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version of my code yet but we'll start
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simple so I'm going to ask the question
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if there is an at symbol in the user's
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email email address go ahead and print
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out for instance quote unquote valid
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else if there's not now I'm pretty
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confident that the email address is in
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fact invalid now what is this code doing
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well if at sign in email is a pythonic
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way of asking is this string quote
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unquote at in this other string email no
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matter where it is at the beginning the
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middle of the end it's going to
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automatically search through the entire
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string for you automatically I could do
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this more verbosely and I could use a
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for Loop or a while loop and look at
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every character in The user's email
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address looking to see if it's an at
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sign but this is one of the things
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that's nice about python you can do more
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with less so just by saying if at quote
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unquote in email we're achieving that
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same result we're going to get back true
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if it's somewhere in there thus valid or
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false if it is not well let me go ahead
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now and run this program in my terminal
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window with python of validate dopy and
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I'm going to go ahead and give it my
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email address mailen harvard.edu enter
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and indeed it's valid looks valid is
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valid
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but of course this program is
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technically broken it's buggy what would
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be an example input if someone might
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like to volunteer an answer here that
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would be considered valid but you and I
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