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character which is commonly known as a
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alpha numeric symbol or the underscore
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as well I'm going to do the same thing
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over here I'm going to highlight the
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entire set of square brackets delete it
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and replace it with a single back slw
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and now I feel like we're making
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progress because even though it's
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cryptic and what if it looked way
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cryptic a little bit ago um and even
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though it would have looked even more
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cryptic a little bit ago now it's at
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least starting to read a little more
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friendly the carrot on the left means
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start matching at the beginning of the
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string back slw means any word character
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the plus means one or more at symbol
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literally then another word character
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one or more then a literal dot then
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literally edu and then match at the very
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end of the string and that's it so
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there's more of these two and we won't
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use them all here but here is a partial
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list of the patterns you can use within
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a regular expression one you have backd
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for any decimal digit decimal digit
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meaning 0 through n commonly done here
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too is if you want to do the opposite of
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that the complement so to speak you can
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do back slash capital D which is
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anything that's not a decimal digit so
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it might be letters and punctuation and
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other symbols as well Meanwhile Back SLS
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means wh space characters like a single
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hit of the space or maybe hitting tab on
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the keyboard that's Whit space back SL
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capital S is the opposite or complement
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of that anything that's not a whit space
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character back slw we've seen a word
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character as well as numbers and the
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underscore and if you want the
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complement or opposite of that you can
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use back SL capital W to give you
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everything but a word character again
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these are just common patterns that so
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many people were presumably using in
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yester year that it's now baked into the
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regular expression syntax so that you
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can more succinctly express your same
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ideas any questions then on this
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approach here where we're now using
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backw to represent my word
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character uh so what I want to ask about
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was the actually the previous approach
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like the square bracket approach could
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we accept like uh lists in there yes
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we'll see this before long but suppose
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you wanted to tolerate not just edu but
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maybe edu or
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you could do this you could introduce
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parentheses and then you can or those
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together I could say Comm or edu I could
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also add in something like in the US or
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gov or net or anything else or org or
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the like and each of the vertical bars
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here means something special it means or
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and the parentheses simply group things
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together formally you have this syntax
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here A or B A or vertical Bar B means a
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has to match or B has to match where A
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and B can be any other patterns you want
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in parentheses you can group those
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things together so just like math you
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can uh combine ideas into one phrase and
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do this thing or the other um and
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there's other syntax as well that we'll
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soon see other questions on these
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regular expressions and this syntax here
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what if we put spaces in the expression
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sure so if you want spaces in there you
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can't use backw alone because that is
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only a word character which is
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alphabetical numerical or the under
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score but you could do this you could go
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back to this approach whereby you use uh
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square brackets and you could say A
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through Z or a through z or 0 through 9
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or underscore or I'm going to hit the
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space bar a single space you can put a
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literal space inside of the square
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brackets which will allow you then to
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detect a space alternatively I could
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still use back slw but I could combine
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it as follows I could say give me a back
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slw or a back slash S because recall
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that back SLS is white space so it's
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even more than a single space it could
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be a tab but by putting those things in
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parentheses now you can match either the
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thing on the left or the thing on the
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