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then a space then any other character
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one or more times and then that is it
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and I'm going to pass in the name
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variable as before now when we've used
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re. search in the past we really used it
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just to answer a question does the
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user's input match the following pattern
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or not true or false effectively but re.
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search is actually more powerful than
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that you can actually get back more
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information and you can do this you can
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specify a variable and then an
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assignment operator and get back more
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precise answers to what has been found
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when searched for but what is it you
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want to get back well it turns out
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there's this other feature of regular
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Expressions which allow you to use
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parentheses not just to group things
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together but to capture them it turns
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out when you specify parentheses in a
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regular expression unbeknownst to us up
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until now everything in the parentheses
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will be returned to you as a return
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value from the re. search function it's
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going to allow you to extract specific
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amounts of information from the user's
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own input you can reverse this process
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too by using the non-capturing version
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as well you can use parentheses and then
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literally a Mark and a colon and then
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some other stuff and that will say don't
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bother capturing this I just want to
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group things but for now we're going to
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use just the parentheses themselves so
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how am I going to do this well if I want
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to get back the user's last name and
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first name I think what I want to
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capture is the plus here and the plus
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here so I've deliberately surrounded in
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parentheses the dot plus both to the
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left and the right of the comma not
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because I'm grouping them together per
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se I'm not adding a question mark I'm
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not adding up another Plus or a star I'm
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using parentheses now for capturing
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purposes why well I'm going to do this
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next I'm going to still ask a Boolean
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question like if there are matches then
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do this so if matches is not effectively
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false like none I do expect I've gotten
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back some matches and watch what I can
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do now I can do last comma first equals
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whatever matches in and get back all of
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the groups of matches then go ahead and
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update name just like before with a
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format string and do first and then last
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in curly braces as well and then at the
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very bottom just like before print out
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for instance hello comma name so the new
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code now is everything highlighted here
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I'm using re search to search for
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whether the user typed their name in
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last comma first format but I am more
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powerfully using re . search to capture
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some of the user's input what's going to
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get captured anything I surround it in
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parentheses will be returned to me as
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return values how do you get at those
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return values you ask the variable to
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which you assigned them for all of the
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groups all of the groups of parentheses
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that were captured so let me go ahead
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and do this let me go ahead now and run
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python of format. Pi enter and I'm going
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to type my name as usual in this case
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nothing happen happens with this if
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condition why because I did not type a
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comma and so this search does not find a
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comma so there are no matches so we
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immediately just print out hello name
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nothing interesting or new there but if
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I now go ahead and clear my screen and
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run python of format. and do maen commas
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space David enter we've reformatted my
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name well how did this work let me be a
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little more explicit now it turns out I
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don't have to just say matches. group
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groups I can get specific groups back
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that I want so let me change my code a
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little bit more let me go ahead now and
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just say this let's update name uh to
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well actually let's do this let's say
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that the last name is going to be in the
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matches but specifically group one the
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first name is going to be in the matches
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but specifically group two why one and
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two because this is the first set of
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parentheses to the left of the comma
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this is the second set of parentheses to
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