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selector hello get me the HTML element
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whose ID is hello and go ahead and
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modify its style property and now inside
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of this style object I can modify any of
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the CSS style properties one of them for
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example is something like color so I can
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update the color property and set it
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equal to red so here now I'm saying when
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you click on the red button go ahead and
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run this function and what the function
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should do is find the hello element
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update it style what part of the style
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update its color
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what should we update it to we should
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update it to red and I'm gonna do the
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same thing for the other two buttons as
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well and it's pretty similar codes I'm
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just going to copy paste copy paste here
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I'm gonna have one for changing the
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color to blue when I click the blue
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button you should change the color to
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blue and then we'll do it one more time
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change the font color to green when you
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click on the green button you should
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change the color to green so now when i
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refresh the colors wml right now hello
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by default it's just in black standard
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font color for HTML I click red hello
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changes to red I click blue it changes
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to blue I click green it changes to
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green so depending on what button I
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click that triggers some event listener
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that's going to then say when the button
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is clicked run this function and what
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the function does is it grabs this h1
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element the element whose ID is hello
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modifies it style updates its color
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property to be something like red or
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blue or green and that's showing that we
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can modify style
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in addition and just modifying the
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content of the page itself but it turns
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out that as you looked at me writing
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that code something should have struck
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you is probably not optimal design then
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in general any time you find yourself
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writing the same code again and again
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and again especially if your copy
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pasting that that is a generally a bad
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sign usually a sign that there is some
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better way of trying to modify of trying
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to implement the behavior that I'm
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trying to create and it turns out that
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there is and there are a number of ways
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that you could do this one way here is
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that I might like to consolidate these
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three event listeners into just like a
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single function that is going to handle
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changing the color to whatever the
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button says the color should be changed
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to but one problem here is that if I
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just attach the same event listener to
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all three of the buttons it's not going
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to be clear to me when I click on the
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button how does the button know what
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color we should change the text to and
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so to that effect we can add some
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additional special attributes to a
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particular HTML element that are called
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data attributes where a data attribute
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is my way of saying that I would like to
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associate some data with this particular
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h2 what HTML element we're here I can
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say data - color equals red data - color
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equals blue data - color equals green
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data attributes always start with data
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followed by a dash and then I can
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specify really any name that I want for
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some information that I would like to
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store about the HTML element and here
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the information I want to store is I
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want to store data about what color you
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should change the text to when the
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button is clicked on and so what we're
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gonna have the ability to do now is the
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ability to say that if I have access to
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this element this button I can access
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its data color property to know whether
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we should change the text to red or blue
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or green by adding these data attributes
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to these HTML elements
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and so now what I want is some way of
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getting all of these buttons now
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document query selector as you recall
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just gets one element it's just going to
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get for me a single element and it's
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gonna get the first one that it finds if
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I want to get multiple elements what I
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can do instead is something like
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document dot query selector all query
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