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in this file I'm going to go ahead and
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do this for line and file as before and
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now I have to be a bit clever here let
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me go back to students.csv looking at
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this file and it seems that on my loop
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on each iteration I'm going to get
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access to the whole line of text I'm not
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going to automatically get access to
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just Hermione or just Gryffindor recall
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that the loop is going to give me each
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full line of text so logically what
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would you propose that we do inside of a
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for Loop that's reading a whole line of
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text at once but we now want to get
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access to the individual values like
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Hermione and Gryffindor Harry and
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Gryffindor how do we go about taking one
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line of text and gaining access to those
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individual values do you think just
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instinctively even if you're not sure
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what the name of the functions would be
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you can access access it as you would
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and if you were using a dictionary like
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using a key and value
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so ideally we would access it using it a
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key in value but at this point in the
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story all we have is this Loop and this
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Loop is giving me one line of text that
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is the time I'm the programmer now I
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have to solve this there is no
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dictionary yet in question about another
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suggestion here
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um so you can somehow split the two
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words based on the comma yeah even if
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you're not quite sure what function is
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going to do this intuitively you want to
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take this whole line of text Hermione
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comma Gryffindor Harry comma Gryffindor
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and so forth and split that line into
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two pieces if you will and it turns out
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wonderfully the function we'll use is
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actually called split that can split on
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any characters but you can tell it what
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character to use so I'm going to go back
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into students.pi and inside of this Loop
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I'm going to go ahead and do this I'm
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going to take the current line I'm going
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to remove the white space at the end as
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always using R strip here and then
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whatever the result of that is I'm going
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to now call split and quote unquote
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comma so the split function or method
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comes with strings stirs in Python any
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stir has this method built in and if you
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pass in an argument like a comma what
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this strip split function will do is
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split that current string into one two
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three maybe more pieces by looking for
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that character again and again
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ultimately strip uh ultimately split is
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going to return to us a list of all of
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the individual parts to the left and to
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the right of those commas so I can give
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myself a variable called row here and
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this is a common Paradigm when you know
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you're iterating over a file
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specifically a CSV it's common to think
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of each line of it as being a row and
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each of the values they're in separated
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by commas as columns so to speak so I'm
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going to deliberately name my variable
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row just to be consistent with that
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convention and now what do I want to
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print well I'm going to go ahead and say
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this print how about the following in F
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string that starts with curly braces
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well how do I get access to the first
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thing in that row well the row is going
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to have how many parts two because if
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I'm splitting on commas and there's one
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comma per line that's going to give me a
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left part and a right part like Hermione
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and Gryffindor Harry and Gryffindor when
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I have a list like row how do I get
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access to individual values well I can
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do this I can say Row Bracket zero and
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that's going to go to the first element
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of the list which should hopefully be
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the student's name then after that I'm
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going to say is in and I'm going to have
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another curly brace here for Row Bracket
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one and then I'm going to close my whole
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quote so it looks a little cryptic at
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first glance but most of this is just F
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string syntax with curly braces to plug
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in values and what values am I plugging
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in well rho again is a list and it has
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two elements presumably Hermione in one
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and Gryffindor and the other and so
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forth so bracket zero is the first
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