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input itself did have a comma and so if
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I go to my CSV file now notice that it's
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automatically been quoted for me so that
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subsequent reads from this file don't
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confuse that comma with the actual comma
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between Harry and his home well let me
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go ahead and run it a couple of more
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times let me go ahead and rerun python
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of students.pi let me go ahead and input
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this time Ron and his home as the
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borough let's go back to students.csv to
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see what it looks like now we see Ron
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comma the burrow has been added
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automatically to the file and let's do
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one more python of students.pi enter
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let's go ahead and give draco's name and
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his home which would be Malfoy Manor
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enter and if we go back to students.csv
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now we see that Draco is in the file
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itself and the library took care of not
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only writing each of those rows per the
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function's name it also handled the
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escaping so to speak of any strings that
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themselves contain the comma like
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Harry's own home well it turns out
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there's yet another way we we could
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implement this same program without
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having to worry about precisely that
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order again and again and just passing
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in a list it turns out if we're keeping
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track of what's the name and what's the
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home we could use something like a
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dictionary to associate those keys with
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those values so let me go ahead and back
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up and remove these students from the
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file leaving only the header row again
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named comma home and let me go over to
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students.pi and this time instead of
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using CSV writer I'm going to go ahead
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and use
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csv.dictriter which is a dictionary
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writer that's going to open the file in
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much the same way but rather than write
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a row as this list of name comma home
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what I'm now going to do is follows I'm
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going to first output an actual
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dictionary the first key of which is
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Name colon and then the value thereof is
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going to be the name that was typed in
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and I'm going to pass in a key of Home
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quote unquote the value of which of
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course is the home that was typed in but
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with dict writer I do need to give it a
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hint as to the order in which those
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columns are when writing it out so that
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subsequently they could be red even if
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those orderings change let me go ahead
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and pass in field names which is a
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second argument to dictwriter equals and
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then a list of the actual columns that I
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know are in this file which of course
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are name comma home those times in
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quotes because that's indeed the string
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names of the columns so to speak that I
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intend to write to in that file all
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right now let me go ahead and go to my
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terminal window run python of
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students.pi this time I'll type in
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Harry's name again I'll again type in
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number four comma privet Drive
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enter let's now go back to students.csv
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and voila parries back in the file and
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it's properly escaped or quoted I'm sure
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then if we do this again with Ron and
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the burrow and let's go ahead and run it
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one third time with Draco and Malfoy
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Manor enter let's go back to
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students.csv and Via this dictionary
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writer we now have all three of those
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students as well so whereas with CSV
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writer the onus is on us to pass in a
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list of all of the values we want to put
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from left to right with a dictionary
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writer technically they could be in any
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order in the dictionary in fact I could
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just have correctly done this passing in
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home followed by name but it's a
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dictionary and so the ordering in this
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case does not matter so long as the key
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is there and the value is there and
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because I have passed in field names as
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the second argument to dict writer it
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ensures that the library knows exactly
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which column contains name or home
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respectively
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are there any questions now on
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dictionary reading dictionary writing or
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csvs more generally
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India any specifics the specific
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situation for me to use a single
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