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Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Traditionally, linear-spring contact models have been used to determine the natural compliance of multiple contact arrangements.
Traditionally, linear-spring contact models have been used [have been employed] to determine the natural compliance of multiple contact arrangements.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: However, these models are not supported by experiments or elasticity theory.
However, these models are not supported by experiments or elasticity theory [are not corroborated by empirical evidence or elasticity theory].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We derive a closed-form formula for the stiffness matrix of multiple contact arrangements that admits a variety of nonlinear contact models, including the well-justified Hertz model.
We derive a closed-form formula for the stiffness matrix of multiple contact arrangements that admits a variety of nonlinear contact models [that accommodates a range of nonlinear contact models], including the well-justified Hertz model.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The stiffness matrix formula depends on the geometrical and material properties of the contacting bodies and on the initial loading at the contacts.
The stiffness matrix formula depends on [is contingent upon] the geometrical and material properties of the contacting bodies and on the initial loading at the contacts.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We also consider the combined influence of curvature and contact preloading on stability.
We also consider [take into account, assess] the combined influence of curvature and contact preloading on stability.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Contrary to conventional wisdom, under certain curvature conditions, higher preloading can increase rather than decrease grasp stability.
Contrary to conventional wisdom [in contrast to traditional beliefs], under certain curvature conditions, higher preloading can increase rather than decrease grasp stability.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Finally, we use the stiffness matrix formula to investigate the impact of different choices of contact model on the assessment of the stability of multiple contact arrangements.
Finally, we use [utilize, employ] the stiffness matrix formula to investigate [examine, analyze] the impact of different choices of contact model on the assessment [evaluation, appraisal] of the stability of multiple contact arrangements.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: While the linear-spring model and the more realistic Hertz model usually lead to the same stability conclusions, in some cases, the two models lead to different stability results.
While the linear-spring model and the more realistic Hertz model usually lead to the same stability conclusions [outcomes, determinations], in some cases, the two models lead to different stability results [findings, implications].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We consider the problem of finding points of interest along local curves of binary images.
We consider the problem of finding points of interest [identifying key points] along local curves of binary images.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Information theoretic vector quantization is a clustering algorithm that shifts cluster centers towards the modes of principal curves of a data set.
Information theoretic vector quantization is a clustering algorithm that shifts cluster centers [repositions cluster centroids] towards the modes of principal curves of a data set.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Its runtime characteristics, however, do not allow for efficient processing of many data points.
Its runtime characteristics, however, do not allow for efficient processing [restrict [impose restrictions on] efficient handling] of many data points.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Borrowing concepts from signal processing, we adapt information theoretic clustering to the quantization of binary images and gain significant speedup.
Borrowing concepts from signal processing, we adapt information theoretic clustering [modify information theoretic clustering approaches] to the quantization of binary images and gain significant speedup [achieve considerable acceleration].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We use this in conjunction with the classic approach of the carry-operator to compute the generate and propagate signals for a merged block combining two adjacent blocks.
We use this in conjunction with the classic approach [traditional method] of the carry-operator to compute the generate and propagate signals for a merged block combining two adjacent blocks.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The timing-driven nature of the proposed design reduces the depth of the adder.
The timing-driven nature of the proposed design reduces [mitigates the depth of] the depth of the adder.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In addition, we use a ripple-carry type of structure in the nontiming critical portion of the parallel-prefix computation network.
In addition, we use a ripple-carry type of structure in the nontiming critical portion [non-time-sensitive section] of the parallel-prefix computation network.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: These techniques help produce a good timing-area tradeoff characteristic.
These techniques help produce a good timing-area tradeoff [achieve an effective temporal-spatial compromise] characteristic.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The experimental results indicate that our proposed adder is significantly faster than the popular Brent-Kung adder with some area overhead.
The experimental results indicate that our proposed adder is significantly faster [substantially exceeds in speed] than the popular Brent-Kung adder with some area overhead [minor spatial overhead].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: A data structure derived from corner stitching which allows efficient representation of VLSI layouts is presented.
A data structure derived from corner stitching which allows efficient representation [facilitates effective depiction] of VLSI layouts is presented.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: While each entry in the expanded rectangle database is larger than the corresponding corner-stitched entry, generally fewer entries are required to represent the same VLSI layout.
While each entry in the expanded rectangle database is larger [greater in size] than the corresponding corner-stitched entry, generally fewer entries [typically a reduced number of entries] are required to represent the same VLSI layout.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The data structure has two important features: first, the VLSI design is represented as a slicing structure in which each slice contains a portion of the solid material; and second, corner stitches are used to provide two-dimensional nearness information.
The data structure has two important features: first, the VLSI design is represented [depicted] as a slicing structure in which each slice contains a portion of the solid material; and second, corner stitches are used to provide two-dimensional nearness [proximity] information.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Writing code that talks to hardware is a crucial part of any embedded project.
Writing code that talks to hardware [interacts with hardware] is a crucial part [integral component] of any embedded project.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Both productivity and quality are needed, but some flaws in the traditional development process make these requirements difficult to meet.
Both productivity and quality are needed [essential], but some flaws [deficiencies] in the traditional development process make these requirements difficult to meet [challenging to achieve].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We have recently introduced a new approach of dealing with hardware, based on the Devil language.
We have recently introduced a new approach of [methodology for] dealing with hardware [handling hardware], based on the Devil language.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Devil allows to write a high-level, formal definition of the programming interface of a peripheral circuit.
Devil allows to write [facilitates the creation of] a high-level, formal definition [specification] of the programming interface of a peripheral circuit.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: A compiler automatically checks the consistency of a Devil specification, from which it generates the low-level, hardware-operating code.
A compiler automatically checks the consistency [verifies the coherence] of a Devil specification, from which it generates the low-level, hardware-operating code [machine-level, hardware-interfacing code].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In our original framework, the generated code is dependent of the host architecture (CPU, buses, and bridges).
In our original framework, the generated code is dependent [contingent] on the host architecture (CPU, buses, and bridges).
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Consequently, any variation in the hardware environment requires a specific tuning of the compiler.
Consequently, any variation in the hardware environment requires a specific tuning [precise adjustment] of the compiler.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Considering the variability of embedded architectures, this is a serious drawback.
Considering the variability of embedded architectures, this is a serious drawback [significant limitation].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In addition, this prevents from mixing different buses in the same circuit interface.
In addition, this prevents [hinders] from mixing different buses in the same circuit interface.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: (i) We propose a better isolation between the Devil compiler and the host architecture.
(i) We propose a better [enhanced] isolation between the Devil compiler and the host architecture.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: User feedback would be a valuable input for a number of such components, however, collecting periodic feedback from a large number of users would result in the well-known feedback implosion problem.
User feedback would be a valuable input [constitutes a significant contribution] for a number of such components, however, collecting periodic feedback from a large number of users [gathering regular feedback from a substantial number of users] would result in the well-known feedback implosion problem.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Feedback implosion is identified as a major problem when a large number of users try to transmit their feedback messages through the network, holding up a significant portion of the uplink resources and clogging the shared uplink medium.
Feedback implosion is identified as a major problem [recognized as a critical issue] when a large number of users try to transmit their feedback messages through the network, holding up a significant portion of the uplink resources and clogging [occupying a substantial amount of the uplink resources and congesting] the...
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In this paper, we look at a system where uplink channel access is organized in time-slots.
In this paper, we look at [examine] a system where uplink channel access is organized in time-slots.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Today's computationally able mobile devices are capable of acting as service providers as opposed to their traditional role as consumers.
Today's computationally able [computationally powerful, computationally advanced] mobile devices are capable of acting as service providers [functioning as service providers] as opposed to their traditional role as consumers.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: To address the challenges associated with the development of these mobile services, we have developed Odin, a middleware which masks complexity, allowing rapid development of mobile services.
To address the challenges associated with [challenges inherent in, difficulties linked to] the development of these mobile services, we have developed Odin, a middleware which masks complexity [obscures complexity, reduces complexity], allowing rapid development [facilitating swift development, promoting efficient deve...
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Odin, however, does not allow cross-platform development, which is an important concern with today's wide variety of mobile devices.
Odin, however, does not allow cross-platform development [support cross-platform integration], which is an important concern [a critical consideration, a significant issue] with today's wide variety of mobile devices.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: To solve this problem, we have designed Odin Tools - a model-driven toolkit for cross-platform development of mobile services.
To solve this problem [To address this issue, To overcome this challenge], we have designed Odin Tools - a model-driven toolkit for cross-platform development [facilitating cross-platform development, enabling multi-platform development] of mobile services.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The research has produced mainly mixed results.
The research has produced mainly mixed results [yielded predominantly varied outcomes].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Different explanations can be given for these mixed results.
Different explanations can be given [offered] for these mixed results [diverse conclusions].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: One possible explanation might be the dominance of the rational perspective in previous research.
One possible explanation might be [may lie in] the dominance of the rational perspective in previous research.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The consequence of this overemphasis on rationality is that the social political nature of the IT investment process has largely been neglected in previous research on IT business value.
The consequence of this overemphasis on rationality [result of this excessive focus on rationality] is that the social political nature of the IT investment process has largely been neglected [substantially overlooked] in previous research on IT business value.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: This omission produces an incomplete picture and might contribute to the conflicting empirical results.
This omission produces an incomplete picture [results in a partial understanding] and might contribute to the conflicting empirical results [discrepant empirical findings].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Software metrics proposed and used for procedural paradigm have been found inadequate for object oriented software products, mainly because of the distinguishing features of the object oriented paradigm such as inheritance and polymorphism.
Here's the revised text with academic phrase suggestions: Software metrics proposed and used for procedural paradigm have been found inadequate [have proven to be insufficient] for object oriented software products, mainly because of the distinguishing features [characteristic features] of the object oriented paradigm...
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Several object oriented software metrics have been described in the literature.
Several object oriented software metrics have been described [extensively documented] in the literature.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: These metrics are goal driven in the sense that they are targeted towards specific software qualities.
These metrics are goal driven [are objective-oriented] in the sense that they are targeted towards specific software qualities.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We propose a new set of metrics for object oriented programs; this set is targeted towards estimating the testing efforts for these programs.
We propose a new set of metrics for object oriented programs; this set is targeted [is intended] towards estimating the testing efforts [assessing the testing requirements] for these programs.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Key aspects of Ovid are: (i) a set of navigational primitives, which are designed to cope with problems such as network disorientation and information overloading; (ii) a small set of Ovid views, which present the end-user with high-level, visual abstractions of grid...
Key aspects of Ovid are: (i) a set of navigational primitives, which are designed to cope with [address challenges such as] network disorientation and information overloading; (ii) a small set of Ovid views, which present [provide] the end-user with high-level, visual abstractions of grid information; these abstraction...
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Quickly and accurately predicting the performance based on the requirements for IP-based system implementations optimizes the design and reduces the design time and overall cost.
Quickly and accurately predicting [promptly and precisely forecasting] the performance based on the requirements for IP-based system implementations optimizes the design and reduces [enhances the design and diminishes] the design time and overall cost.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: This study describes a novel hybrid method for the word-length optimization of pipelined FFT processors that is the arithmetic kernel of OFDM-based systems.
This study describes a novel hybrid method for the word-length optimization of pipelined FFT processors that is the arithmetic kernel [constitutes the computational core] of OFDM-based systems.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: This methodology utilizes the rapid computing of statistical analysis and the accurate evaluation of simulation-based analysis to investigate a speedy optimization flow.
This methodology utilizes the rapid computing of statistical analysis and the accurate evaluation [employs the expeditious computation of statistical analysis and the precise assessment] of simulation-based analysis to investigate a speedy optimization flow [to examine an efficient optimization process].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: A statistical error model for varying word-lengths of PE stages of an FFT processor was developed to support this optimization flow.
A statistical error model for varying word-lengths of PE stages of an FFT processor was developed [constructed] to support this optimization flow.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Furthermore, we take into account that logic resources consist of different types including logic only LUTs, arithmetic LUTs with carry chains, and LUTs with distributed memory.
Furthermore, we take into account [consider] that logic resources consist of different types [comprise various categories] including logic only LUTs, arithmetic LUTs with carry chains, and LUTs with distributed memory.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Our work targets state of the art field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) in both design-time and run-time applications.
Our work targets state of the art [contemporary, cutting-edge] field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) in both design-time and run-time applications.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In order to evaluate our placement model and module placer implementation, we have implemented a repository containing 200 fully functional, placed and routed relocatable modules.
In order to evaluate [To assess] our placement model and module placer implementation, we have implemented a repository containing 200 fully functional, placed and routed relocatable modules.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The modules are used to implement complete systems.
The modules are used to implement [to construct, to develop] complete systems.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: This validates the feasibility of both the model and the module placer.
This validates [This affirms, confirms] the feasibility of both the model and the module placer.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The first goal is to allow the questionnaires generation and setting with a simple and ergonomic manner, but also to let questioned people making comments and proposing new questions to other contributors.
The first goal is to allow the questionnaires generation and setting with a simple and ergonomic manner [in a straightforward and user-friendly manner], but also to let questioned people making comments and proposing [enabling respondents to provide feedback and suggest] new questions to other contributors.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The developed system provides a visualization of a synthesis of the questionnaire results that is also accessible by the mean of external applications through standard Web services.
The developed system provides a visualization of a synthesis of the questionnaire results [offers a visualization of an aggregation of the questionnaire findings] that is also accessible by the mean of external applications [accessible via external applications] through standard Web services.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: For a number of years, work has been performed in collaboration with industry to establish improved techniques for achieving and proving the system timing constraints.
For a number of years [For several years], work has been performed [research has been conducted] in collaboration with industry to establish improved techniques for achieving and proving [demonstrating] the system timing constraints.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The specific requirements encountered during the course of this work for both uniprocessor and distributed systems indicate a need for an efficient mechanism for handling the timing analysis of task sets which feature offsets.
The specific requirements encountered during the course of this work [throughout this study] for both uniprocessor and distributed systems indicate a need [suggest a necessity] for an efficient mechanism for handling the timing analysis of task sets which feature offsets.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Little research has been performed on this subject.
Little research has been performed [Few studies have been conducted] on this subject.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The paper describes a new technique tailored to a set of real world problems so that the results are effective and the complexity is manageable.
The paper describes a new technique tailored to [suited for] a set of real world problems [practical issues] so that the results are effective [outcomes are efficacious] and the complexity is manageable [complexity remains feasible].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In this paper we propose a conceptual change impact analysis (CCIA), which determines the impact of changes of the conceptual specification of a generic library.
In this paper we propose [introduce, present] a conceptual change impact analysis (CCIA), which determines [assesses, evaluates] the impact of changes of the conceptual specification of a generic library.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The analysis is organized in a pipe-and-filter manner, where the first stage finds any kind of impact, the second stage various specific kinds of impact.
The analysis is organized in a pipe-and-filter manner [structured in a pipeline architecture], where the first stage finds [identifies, detects] any kind of impact, the second stage various [multiple, diverse] specific kinds of impact.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Both stages describe reachability algorithms, which operate on a conceptual dependence graph.
Both stages describe [articulate, outline] reachability algorithms, which operate [function, execute] on a conceptual dependence graph.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In a case study, we apply CCIA to a new proposal for STL iterator concepts, which is under review by the C++ standardization committee.
In a case study, we apply [implement, utilize] CCIA to a new proposal for STL iterator concepts, which is under review [evaluation, consideration] by the C++ standardization committee.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In the rapidly changing environment of Fast Moving Consumer Goods sector where new product launches are frequent, retail channels need to reallocate their shelf spaces intelligently while keeping up their total profit margins, and to simultaneously avoid product poll...
In the rapidly changing [dynamic] environment of the Fast Moving Consumer Goods sector, where new product launches are frequent [common], retail channels need to reallocate their shelf spaces intelligently [strategically] while keeping up their total profit margins [sustaining overall profitability], and to simultaneou...
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In this paper we propose an optimization model which yields the optimal product mix on the shelf in terms of profitability, and thus helps the retailers to use their shelves more effectively.
In this paper, we propose an optimization model which yields the optimal product mix on the shelf in terms of profitability [profit maximization], and thus helps the retailers to use their shelves more effectively [optimize shelf utilization].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The model is applied to the shampoo product class at two regional supermarket chains.
The model is applied to the shampoo product class at two regional supermarket chains [implemented within].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Attacks exploiting race conditions have been considered rare and "low risk".
Attacks exploiting race conditions have been considered rare and "low risk" [perceived as infrequent and low threat].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: However, the increasing popularity of multiprocessors has changed this situation: instead of waiting for the victim process to be suspended to carry out an attack, the attacker can now run on a dedicated processor and actively seek attack opportunities.
However, the increasing popularity of multiprocessors has changed this situation [altered this dynamic]: instead of waiting [pausing] for the victim process to be suspended to carry out an attack, the attacker can now run on a dedicated processor and actively seek attack opportunities [proactively seek exploitative ins...
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: This change from fortuitous encountering to active exploiting may greatly increase the success probability of race condition attacks.
This change from fortuitous encountering to active exploiting [serendipitous discovery to proactive exploitation] may greatly increase the success probability of race condition attacks [significantly enhance the likelihood of successful race condition exploits].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: This point is exemplified by studying the TOCTTOU (Time-of- Check-to-Time-of-Use) race condition attacks in this paper.
This point is exemplified by studying [illustrated through analysis of] the TOCTTOU (Time-of-Check-to-Time-of-Use) race condition attacks in this paper.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The information extraction system is applied on a dataset made of 94 publications, and results in an acceptable accuracy.
The information extraction system is applied [implemented] on a dataset made of [comprising] 94 publications, and results in an acceptable accuracy [demonstrates an adequate level of accuracy].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: By storing extracted data into a table according to relations among the data, a dataset that can be used to predict nanomaterial environmental impact is obtained.
By storing extracted data [archiving the extracted information] into a table according to relations among the data, a dataset that can be used to predict nanomaterial environmental impact is obtained [is generated].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The beacon-less routing protocol (BLR) is a position-based routing protocol for mobile ad-hoc networks that makes use of location information to reduce routing overhead.
The beacon-less routing protocol (BLR) is a position-based routing protocol for mobile ad-hoc networks that makes use of location information to reduce routing overhead [to minimize routing overhead].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: This avoids drawbacks such as extensive use of scarce battery-power, interferences with regular data transmission, and outdated position information in case of high mobility.
This avoids drawbacks [mitigates disadvantages] such as extensive use of scarce battery-power [excessive consumption of limited battery resources], interferences with regular data transmission [disruption to standard data communication], and outdated position information [obsolete location data] in case of high mobilit...
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: This paper discusses the behavior and performance of BLR in realistic scenarios, in particular with irregular transmission ranges.
This paper discusses the behavior and performance of BLR in realistic scenarios [examines the dynamics and efficacy of BLR in practical conditions], in particular with irregular transmission ranges [especially considering non-uniform transmission distances].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Many versions of TCP have been proposed for transmitting data, and among them, TCP Reno is most widely used today.
Many versions of TCP have been proposed [introduced] for transmitting data, and among them, TCP Reno is most widely used today [predominantly utilized in the present day].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: However, the problem, that it is difficult to use the wide bandwidth efficiently with TCP Reno, has been pointed out.
However, the problem, that it is difficult to use the wide bandwidth efficiently with TCP Reno [challenging to effectively utilize extensive bandwidth using TCP Reno], has been pointed out [highlighted].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: HSTCP is one of the several new versions of TCP that are proposed to address this problem, but when its flows compete with TCP Reno flows at the same link, HSTCP gains most of the bandwidth and it is impossible to conduct fair transfer.
HSTCP is one of the several new versions of TCP that are proposed [presented] to address this problem, but when its flows compete with TCP Reno flows at the same link, HSTCP gains most of the bandwidth [acquires the majority of the bandwidth] and it is impossible to conduct fair transfer [execute equitable data transfe...
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: MSS espouses a blackboard architecture and runs according a cooperating objects model.
MSS espouses a blackboard architecture [endorses a blackboard architecture] and runs according a cooperating objects model [operates based on a cooperating objects model].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: To achieve monitoring tasks, MSS selects the appropriate technique(s) within a set of a high performance algorithms.
To achieve monitoring tasks, MSS selects the appropriate technique(s) [identifies the most suitable technique(s)] within a set of high performance algorithms [high-efficiency algorithms].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: From the user viewpoint, MSS has been developed as a control assistant featuring different levels of interactivity, a hierarchical design style and fully embedded algorithmic tools.
From the user viewpoint, MSS has been developed as a control assistant featuring different levels of interactivity [various levels of interactivity], a hierarchical design style [a hierarchical design approach] and fully embedded algorithmic tools [comprehensively embedded algorithmic resources].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The noise sensitivity of low power circuits is rapidly increasing with the increasing levels of process variability and uncertainty.
The noise sensitivity of low power circuits is rapidly increasing [is swiftly escalating] with the increasing levels of process variability and uncertainty [rising levels of process variability and uncertainty].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In this work, we study the problem of leakage power minimization in dual-Vdd and dual-Vth designs in the presence of significant Vth variation.
In this work, we study [we investigate] the problem of leakage power minimization [the challenge of reducing leakage power] in dual-Vdd and dual-Vth designs in the presence of significant Vth variation.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The impact of the uncertainty in Vth on leakage power and timing are studied through probabilistic analytical models.
The impact of the uncertainty in Vth on leakage power and timing are studied [the influence of Vth uncertainty on leakage power and timing is examined] through probabilistic analytical models.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We develop probabilistic models for timing slack and leakage power considering threshold variations with the objective of achieving an optimal selection of Vth.
We develop probabilistic models for timing slack and leakage power considering threshold variations with the objective of achieving an optimal selection of Vth [aiming at attaining an optimal Vth configuration].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: An analysis of the models indicate that, in the presence of variability, the value of the second Vth must be about 30mV higher than the Vth value obtained without considering variability.
An analysis of the models indicate [suggests, demonstrates] that, in the presence of variability, the value of the second Vth must be about 30mV higher than the Vth value obtained without considering variability [without accounting for variability].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We show that our proposed method for the selection of Vth yields the lowest leakage power ratio of the dual-Vdd and dual-Vth versus the single-Vdd and single-Vth designs.
We show that our proposed method for the selection of Vth yields the lowest leakage power ratio [produces the minimum leakage power ratio] of the dual-Vdd and dual-Vth versus the single-Vdd and single-Vth designs.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In addition, the proposed models can be used to determine the ideal values for the second Vdd and Vth values in the context of variability for a variety of process conditions.
In addition, the proposed models can be used to determine the ideal values [optimal values] for the second Vdd and Vth values in the context of variability for a variety of process conditions [across various process conditions].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In this paper, a novel 3-D motion trajectory signature is introduced to serve as an effective description to the raw trajectory.
In this paper, a novel 3-D motion trajectory signature is introduced [presented] to serve as an effective [efficient] description [depiction] to the raw trajectory.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: More importantly, based on the trajectory signature, a probabilistic model-based cluster signature is further developed for modeling a motion class.
More importantly [Significantly], based on the trajectory signature, a probabilistic model-based cluster signature is further developed [proposed] for modeling a motion class.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The cluster signature is a mixture model-based motion description that is useful for motion class perception, recognition and to benefit a generalized robot task representation.
The cluster signature is a mixture model-based motion description [representation] that is useful [advantageous] for motion class perception, recognition, and to benefit a generalized [generalizable] robot task representation.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The conducted experiments verified the cluster signature's effectiveness.
The conducted experiments verified [confirmed] the cluster signature's effectiveness [efficacy].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Among the schemes that have been developed for this purpose, probability and CF (certainty factor) are the most widely used.
Among the schemes that have been developed for this purpose, probability and CF (certainty factor) are the most widely used [most extensively utilized].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: If rules are organized according to a connectionist model, then neural network learning suggests a promising solution to this problem.
If rules are organized according to a connectionist model, then neural network learning suggests a promising solution to this problem [indicates a viable resolution to this issue].
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: When most rules are correct, semantically incorrect rules can be recognized if their associated certainty factors are weakened or change signs after training with correct samples.
When most rules are correct, semantically incorrect rules can be recognized [identified] if their associated certainty factors are weakened [diminished] or change signs after training with correct samples.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The techniques for rule base refinement are examined under this approach.
The techniques for rule base refinement are examined [analyzed] under this approach.
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The collaboration appliance (called Telecenter) enables the following activities: (1) the distributed asynchronous collection of digital content needed for each crash case review under a scheme that consistently organizes content across multiple cases; (2) the secure...
The collaboration appliance (called Telecenter) enables the following activities: (1) the distributed asynchronous collection [systematic decentralized aggregation] of digital content needed for each crash case review under a scheme that consistently organizes [uniformly arranges] content across multiple cases; (2) the...