src stringlengths 14 1.59k | tgt stringlengths 1 2.05k |
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Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: One of the fundamental challenges of recognizing actions is accounting for the variability that arises when arbitrary cameras capture humans performing actions. | One of the fundamental challenges [principal challenges] of recognizing actions is accounting for the variability that arises when arbitrary cameras [arbitrary imaging devices] capture humans performing actions. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In this paper, we explicitly identify three important sources of variability: (1) viewpoint, (2) execution rate, and (3) anthropometry of actors, and propose a model of human actions that allows us to investigate all three. | In this paper, we explicitly identify [systematically delineate] three important sources of variability: (1) viewpoint, (2) execution rate, and (3) anthropometry of actors, and propose a model of human actions that allows us to investigate [examine] all three. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Our hypothesis is that the variability associated with the execution of an action can be closely approximated by a linear combination of action bases in joint spatio-temporal space. | Our hypothesis is that the variability associated with the execution of an action can be closely approximated [accurately approximated] by a linear combination of action bases in joint spatio-temporal space. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Queueing networks with multiple classes of customers play a fundamental role for evaluating the performance of both software and hardware architectures. | Queueing networks with multiple classes of customers play a fundamental role [serve a pivotal function] for evaluating the performance of both software and hardware architectures. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The main strength of product–form models, in particular of BCMP queueing networks, is that they combine a flexible formalism with efficient analysis techniques and solution algorithms. | The main strength [primary advantage] of product–form models, in particular of BCMP queueing networks, is that they combine a flexible formalism with efficient analysis techniques and solution algorithms [methodologies]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In this paper we provide an algorithm that starting from a high–level description of a system, and from the definition of its components in terms of interacting sub–systems, computes a multiple–class and multiple–chain BCMP queueing network. | In this paper, we provide an algorithm that starting from a high–level description of a system, and from the definition of its components in terms of interacting sub–systems, computes [derives] a multiple–class and multiple–chain BCMP queueing network. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: It is shown that, for an optimal performance, both nMOS and pMOS transistors should not be pushed into the deep triode region by the instantaneous resonator voltage, and a simple circuit solution is proposed to accommodate a large oscillation swing. | It is shown that [It is demonstrated that], for an optimal performance, both nMOS and pMOS transistors should not be pushed [should not be driven] into the deep triode region by the instantaneous resonator voltage, and a simple circuit solution is proposed to accommodate a large oscillation swing [to support a substantial oscillation swing]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: A 0.18- μm CMOS prototype of the (voltage-controlled) oscillator displays an oscillation frequency from 6.09 to 7.50 GHz. | A 0.18- μm CMOS prototype of the (voltage-controlled) oscillator displays [exhibits] an oscillation frequency from 6.09 to 7.50 GHz. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The phase noise at 2-MHz offset is below -120 dBc/Hz with a power dissipation of 2.2 mW, for a state-of-the-art figure-of-merit ranging from 189 to 191 dBc/Hz. | The phase noise at 2-MHz offset is below -120 dBc/Hz with a power dissipation of 2.2 mW, for a state-of-the-art figure-of-merit ranging from 189 to 191 dBc/Hz [spanning 189 to 191 dBc/Hz]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We first discuss some general aspects of micromanipulation and possible different approaches. | We first discuss some general aspects [broad facets] of micromanipulation and possible different approaches [diverse methodologies]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Then, we present new results in the micromanipulation of mechanical and biological objects. | Then, we present new results [novel findings] in the micromanipulation of mechanical and biological objects. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The apparatus we use is a purposely developed workstation comprising macro- and micro-manipulators. | The apparatus we use [employ] is a purposely developed workstation comprising macro- and micro-manipulators. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The most innovative component of the workstation is a micro-gripper fabricated using LIGA technology and actuated by piezoelectric actuators. | The most innovative component [paramount element] of the workstation is a micro-gripper fabricated [constructed] using LIGA technology and actuated by piezoelectric actuators. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We describe the design, fabrication and performance of a few prototypes of LIGA micro-grippers. | We describe the design, fabrication and performance [outline the design, construction, and efficacy] of a few prototypes of LIGA micro-grippers. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Results are presented which demonstrate the ability of the system to manipulate effectively both micro-mechanical and biological micro-objects. | Results are presented which demonstrate the ability [efficacy] of the system to manipulate effectively [systematically manipulate] both micro-mechanical and biological micro-objects. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In 1999, Iwan Duursma defined the zeta function for a linear code as a generating function of its Hamming weight enumerator. | In 1999, Iwan Duursma defined the zeta function for a linear code as a generating function of its Hamming weight enumerator [serves as a generative tool for its Hamming weight enumerator]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: It can also be defined for other homogeneous polynomials not corresponding to existing codes. | It can also be defined for other homogeneous polynomials not corresponding to existing codes [pertaining to non-corresponding existing codes]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: If the homogeneous polynomial is invariant under the MacWilliams transform, then its zeta function satisfies a functional equation and we can formulate an analogue of the Riemann hypothesis. | If the homogeneous polynomial is invariant under the MacWilliams transform, then its zeta function satisfies a functional equation [adheres to a functional equation], and we can formulate an analogue of the Riemann hypothesis [it permits the formulation of an analogue to the Riemann hypothesis]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: As far as existing codes are concerned, the Riemann hypothesis is believed to be closely related to the extremal property. | As far as existing codes are concerned [Regarding existing codes], the Riemann hypothesis is believed to be closely related to the extremal property [is presumed to have a close correlation with the extremal property]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: An exhaustive ER process involves computing the similarities between pairs of records, which can be very expensive for large datasets. | An exhaustive ER process involves computing the similarities between pairs of records, which can be very expensive [considerably resource-intensive] for large datasets. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Various blocking techniques can be used to enhance the performance of ER by dividing the records into blocks in multiple ways and only comparing records within the same block. | Various blocking techniques can be used to enhance the performance of ER by dividing the records into blocks in multiple ways and only comparing [solely juxtaposing] records within the same block. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: However, most blocking techniques process blocks separately and do not exploit the results of other blocks. | However, most blocking techniques process blocks separately and do not exploit [leverage] the results of other blocks. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Assuming random placement of blocks on multiple nodes of a continuous media server, our optimization objective is to redistribute a minimum number of media blocks after disk scaling. | Assuming random placement of blocks on multiple nodes of a continuous media server, our optimization objective is to redistribute a minimum number [optimal number, fewest possible number] of media blocks after disk scaling. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: First, uniform distribution and hence a balanced load should be ensured after redistribution. | First, uniform distribution and hence a balanced load should be ensured [maintained, achieved] after redistribution. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: This position paper concerns itself with real-time safety critical distributed systems. | This position paper concerns itself with [addresses, focuses on] real-time safety critical distributed systems. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: It presents a computational model that is appropriate for this type of application and architecture. | It presents a computational model that is appropriate [suitable, pertinent] for this type of application and architecture. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: It then defines a resource allocations scheme based upon fixed priority scheduling. | It then defines a resource allocations scheme based upon [founded on, rooted in] fixed priority scheduling. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Such a scheme has the advantage (over purely static schedules) of supporting greater levels of flexibility and non-determinism, whilst still providing static guarantees of necessary timing behaviour (i.e. | Such a scheme has the advantage [benefit, merit] (over purely static schedules) of supporting greater levels of flexibility and non-determinism [enhanced adaptability and indeterminacy], whilst still providing static guarantees [ensuring static assurances] of necessary timing behaviour (i.e. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Priority based communication protocols are investigated, with possible future techniques reviewed. | Priority based communication protocols are investigated [analyzed, examined], with possible future techniques reviewed [evaluated, assessed]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The OntoNL Framework provides an architecture and re-usable components for automating as much as possible the building of natural language interfaces to information systems. | The OntoNL Framework provides an architecture and re-usable components for automating as much as possible [maximizing the automation of] the building of natural language interfaces to information systems. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In addition to the syntactic analysis components, OntoNL has semantic analysis components which exploit domain ontologies to provide better disambiguation of the user input. | In addition to the syntactic analysis components, OntoNL has semantic analysis components which exploit [utilize] domain ontologies to provide better disambiguation [enhanced clarification] of the user input. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We present in this paper the algorithms used for semantic processing of the natural language queries, as well as an ontology-driven semantic relatedness measure developed for this purpose. | We present in this paper the algorithms used for semantic processing [semantic analysis] of the natural language queries, as well as an ontology-driven semantic relatedness measure developed for this purpose. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We also present extensive evaluation results with different ontologies using human subjects. | We also present extensive evaluation results [comprehensive assessment outcomes] with different ontologies using human subjects. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Search for information is no longer exclusively limited within the native language of the user, but is more and more extended to other languages. | Search for information is no longer exclusively limited [restricted] within the native language of the user, but is more and more extended to [increasingly expanded to] other languages. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: This gives rise to the problem of cross-language information retrieval (CLIR), whose goal is to find relevant information written in a different language to a query. | This gives rise to [leads to] the problem of cross-language information retrieval (CLIR), whose goal is to find relevant information written in a different language to a query. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In addition to the problems of monolingual information retrieval (IR), translation is the key problem in CLIR: one should translate either the query or the documents from a language to another. | In addition to the problems of monolingual information retrieval (IR), translation is the key problem [principal issue] in CLIR: one should translate either the query or the documents from a language to another. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Different classes of approaches to translation are then presented: approaches using an MT system, dictionary-based translation and approaches based on parallel and comparable corpora. | Different classes of approaches to translation are then presented: approaches using an MT system [utilizing an MT system], dictionary-based translation and approaches based on parallel and comparable corpora [corpus-based approaches]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In addition, the typical retrieval effectiveness using different approaches is compared. | In addition, the typical retrieval effectiveness [standard retrieval efficacy] using different approaches is compared [is evaluated]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: It will be shown that translation approaches specifically designed for CLIR can rival and outperform high-quality MT systems. | It will be shown [demonstrated] that translation approaches specifically designed for CLIR can rival and outperform high-quality MT systems [can rival and exceed superior MT systems]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Finally, the book offers a look into the future that draws a strong parallel between query expansion in monolingual IR and query translation in CLIR, suggesting that many approaches developed in monolingual IR can be adapted to CLIR. | Finally, the book offers a look into the future [provides a prospective examination] that draws a strong parallel [establishes a notable parallel] between query expansion in monolingual IR and query translation in CLIR, suggesting that many approaches developed in monolingual IR can be adapted to CLIR [may be adapted to CLIR]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: I consider the known localized multicast protocol MSTEAM and derive the energy consumed by the multicast tree constructed by this protocol in the best case. | I consider the known localized multicast protocol MSTEAM and derive the energy consumed by the multicast tree constructed by this protocol in the best case [optimal scenario]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Moreover, I show that the length of multicast links connecting into a multicast branch can not be bounded from above. | Moreover, I show that the length of multicast links connecting into a multicast branch can not [cannot] be bounded from above [restricted from above]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: For typical wireless networks where links have a limited communication range, however, I can show that asymptotically the relation between the derived best case energy consumption of MSTEAM and a known lower bound on multicast energy consumption is limited by a factor of 2. | For typical wireless networks where links have a limited communication range, however, I can show that asymptotically the relation between the derived best case [optimal case] energy consumption of MSTEAM and a known lower bound on multicast energy consumption is limited by a factor of 2 [constrained by a factor of 2]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Interoperability between public administrations receives nowadays a lot of attention. | Interoperability between public administrations receives nowadays [currently garners] a lot of attention [significant attention]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Also in the European Union interworking is high on the priority list, but the challenges to achieve the European administrative space is enormous. | Also in the European Union, interworking is high on the priority list, but the challenges to achieve [attain] the European administrative space is [are highly] enormous [substantial]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Many research projects are undertaken, especially in the domain of semantic interoperability. | Many research projects are undertaken [initiated], especially in the domain of semantic interoperability. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Many of these efforts seem to start from a technical solution rather than from an actual business problem. | Many of these efforts seem to start from a technical solution [commence with a technical approach] rather than from an actual business problem. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: By taking a narrow view on the problem space, they only promise limited support for the many challenges in the domain of interoperability and innovation of e-government services. | By taking a narrow view on the problem space [adopting a limited perspective on the issue], they only promise limited support [offer restricted assistance] for the many challenges in the domain of interoperability and innovation of e-government services. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The performance of a multihop wireless network is typically affected by the interference caused by transmissions in the same network. | The performance of a multihop wireless network is typically affected [generally influenced] by the interference caused [produced] by transmissions in the same network. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In a statistical fading environment, the interference effects become harder to predict. | In a statistical fading environment, the interference effects become harder to predict [increasingly difficult to forecast]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Information sources in a multihop wireless network can improve throughput and delay performance of data streams by implementing interference-aware packet injection mechanisms. | Information sources in a multihop wireless network can improve throughput and delay performance [enhance throughput and delay characteristics] of data streams by implementing interference-aware packet injection mechanisms. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Forcing packets to wait at the head of queues and coordinating packet injections among different sources enable effective control of copacket interference. | Forcing packets to wait at the head of queues and coordinating packet injections among different sources enable effective control [facilitate efficient management] of copacket interference. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In this paper, throughput and delay performance in interference-limited multihop networks is analyzed. | In this paper, throughput and delay performance in interference-limited multihop networks is analyzed [is systematically evaluated]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: A probabilistic model is trained from data of the human interaction using a novel estimation technique, Conditional Expectation Maximization (CEM). | A probabilistic model is trained [developed, constructed] from data of human interaction using a novel estimation technique, Conditional Expectation Maximization (CEM). |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The estimation uses general bounding and maximization to monotonically find the maximum conditional likelihood solution. | The estimation uses general bounding and maximization to monotonically [consistently, systematically] find the maximum conditional likelihood solution. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The learning system drives a graphical interactive character which probabilistically predicts a likely response to a user's behaviour and performs it interactively. | The learning system drives [governs, operates] a graphical interactive character which probabilistically predicts [forecasts, anticipates] a likely response to a user's behavior and performs it interactively. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Thus, after analyzing human interaction in a pair of participants, the system is able to replace one of them and interact with a single remaining user. | Thus, after analyzing human interaction in a pair of participants, the system is able to replace [substitute, supplant] one of them and interact with a single remaining user. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We propose a general circuit delay model that unifies all previous delay models, e.g. | We propose a general circuit delay model [present a universal circuit delay paradigm] that unifies all previous delay models [integrates all prior delay schemas], e.g. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: floating, viability, and transition delays, and models introduced in this paper, e.g. | floating, viability, and transition delays, and models introduced in this paper [presented herein], e.g. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Then, we formulate the computation of the exact circuit delays, under both bounded and unbounded gate delay models, as a mixed Boolean linear programming using a new formulation technique, called Timed Boolean Function. | Then, we formulate the computation of the exact circuit delays [articulate the precise determination of circuit delays], under both bounded and unbounded gate delay models, as a mixed Boolean linear programming [via a hybrid Boolean linear programming framework] using a new formulation technique [employing an innovative formulation method], called Timed Boolean Function. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Next, we compute the exact delays of combinational circuits for transition delay and delay by sequences of vectors. | Next, we compute the exact delays [calculate the precise delays] of combinational circuits for transition delay and delay by sequences of vectors. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In this paper, a new method to reconstruct piecewise continuous phase estimates using inphase and quadrature components acquired from interferometry measurements is derived and discussed. | In this paper, a new method to reconstruct piecewise continuous phase estimates [reconstruct segmented continuous phase estimations] using inphase and quadrature components acquired from interferometry measurements is derived and discussed [formulated and examined]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The method, based on the concept of anisotropic evolution formulations, is shown to be far less noise sensitive than similar methods operating on modulo-mapped data (i.e., traditional phase unwrapping methods). | The method, based on the concept of anisotropic evolution formulations, is shown to be far less noise sensitive [demonstrates significantly reduced noise sensitivity] than similar methods operating on modulo-mapped data (i.e., traditional phase unwrapping methods). |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The method is able to produce reliable phase estimates from data containing complex sheared structures in combination with high noise content without relying on user-defined weights. | The method is able to produce reliable phase estimates [capable of generating dependable phase estimations] from data containing complex sheared structures in combination with high noise content without relying on user-defined weights [independent of user-specified weights]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Two-band speech model which assumes lower band is a quasi-periodic component and upper band is a non-periodic component is widely used due to its natural and simple framework. | Two-band speech model which assumes lower band is a quasi-periodic component and upper band is a non-periodic component is widely used [is extensively utilized] due to its natural and simple framework [owing to its intuitive and streamlined framework]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In this paper, a score function is defined for splitting lower and upper band of two-band speech model and estimation method of band-splitting frequency which is the boundary of the two bands is proposed. | In this paper, a score function is defined [is established] for splitting lower and upper band of two-band speech model and estimation method of band-splitting frequency which is [frequency, which serves as] the boundary of the two bands is proposed. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The score function is calculated for each harmonic frequency using the normalized autocorrelation function of the time signal corresponding to the each sub-band divided by the given frequency. | The score function is calculated [is determined] for each harmonic frequency using the normalized autocorrelation function of the time signal corresponding to the each sub-band divided by the given frequency [associated with each sub-band delineated by the specified frequency]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We introduce a new approach, called optimal discovery procedure (ODP) for identifying synchrony that is statistically significant. | We introduce a new approach, called optimal discovery procedure (ODP) for identifying synchrony that is statistically significant [statistically robust]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: ODP maximizes the number of true positives for a given number of false positives, and thus offers a theoretical optimum for detecting significant synchrony in a multiple testing situation. | ODP maximizes the number of true positives [optimizes the count of true positives] for a given number of false positives, and thus offers a theoretical optimum [provides a theoretical maximization] for detecting significant synchrony in a multiple testing situation. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We demonstrate the utility of this method with PLV data obtained from a visual search study. | We demonstrate the utility [showcase the efficacy] of this method with PLV data obtained from a visual search study. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We also present simulation analysis to confirm the validity and relevance of using ODP in comparison with the standard FDR method for given configurations of true synchrony. | We also present simulation analysis [conduct simulation analyses] to confirm the validity and relevance [validate and underscore the relevance] of using ODP in comparison with the standard FDR method for given configurations of true synchrony. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Moreover, starBase v2.0 has been updated to provide the most comprehensive CLIP-Seq experimentally supported miRNA-mRNA and miRNAlncRNA interaction networks to date. | Moreover, starBase v2.0 has been updated to provide the most comprehensive CLIP-Seq experimentally supported miRNA-mRNA and miRNA-lncRNA interaction networks to date [hitherto]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: By combining 13 functional genomic annotations, we developed miRFunction and ceRNAFunction web servers to predict the function of miRNAs and other ncRNAs from the miRNAmediated regulatory networks. | By combining 13 functional genomic annotations, we developed miRFunction and ceRNAFunction web servers to predict the function of miRNAs and other ncRNAs from the miRNA-mediated regulatory networks [systems]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Performance comparison of the new bound to a lower bound on a known expurgated union bound demonstrates a gain of up to 1.5 dB at P(e) = 10 2 for channel implicit diversity order of L = 4. | Performance comparison [Assessment of performance] of the new bound to a lower bound on a known expurgated union bound demonstrates a gain [illustrates an improvement] of up to 1.5 dB at P(e) = 10 2 for channel implicit diversity order of L = 4. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: A new simulated upper bound that uses a reduced state vector in a modified trellis search algorithm and a simulated lower bound that assumes limited knowledge of the ICI are also presented. | A new simulated upper bound that uses a reduced state vector [employs a minimized state vector] in a modified trellis search algorithm and a simulated lower bound that assumes limited knowledge [presumes restricted insight] of the ICI are also presented [additionally introduced]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Both bounds are derived from a "time-varying" finite state machine model of the received signal. | Both bounds are derived from a "time-varying" finite state machine model [based on a dynamic finite state machine framework] of the received signal. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Spatial interaction models are used today in facilities planning research for predicting and for allocating flows of demand between origin and destination areas based on the attractiveness of each facility and based on the distance between facilities and demand areas. | Spatial interaction models are used today in facilities planning research for predicting and for allocating flows of demand [demand allocation] between origin and destination areas based on the attractiveness of each facility [facility allure or appeal] and based on the distance between facilities and demand areas [proximity between facilities and demand regions]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: These models have been adapted to a wide range of application areas including predicting flows of people to shops, offices, schools, and hospitals. | These models have been adapted to a wide range of application areas including predicting flows of people to shops, offices, schools, and hospitals [a diverse array of application domains such as population movement forecasting for shops, offices, schools, and healthcare facilities]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The aim of this paper is to use GIS for producing spatial interaction models for two retail centres Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia. | The aim of this paper is to use GIS for producing spatial interaction models for two retail centres Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia [to employ GIS in generating spatial interaction frameworks for two retail centers in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: This paper describes a new method for generating surfaces of branching tubular structures with given center-lines and radii. | This paper describes a new method [proposes an innovative approach] for generating surfaces of branching tubular structures with given center-lines and radii. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: As the centerlines are not straight lines, the cross-sections are not parallel and well-known algorithms for surface tiling from parallel cross-sections cannot be used. | As the centerlines are not straight lines [are not linear], the cross-sections are not parallel [the cross-sections lack parallelism] and well-known algorithms for surface tiling from parallel cross-sections cannot be used [are inapplicable]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Nonparallel cross-sections can be tiled by means of the maximal-disc interpolation method; special methods for branching-structures modeling by means of convolution surfaces produce excellent results, but these methods are more complex than our approach. | Nonparallel cross-sections can be tiled by means of the maximal-disc interpolation method [utilizing the maximal-disc interpolation technique]; special methods for branching-structures modeling by means of convolution surfaces produce excellent results [yield superior outcomes], but these methods are more complex than our approach [exceed our approach in complexity]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The proposed method tiles nonparallel circular cross-sections and constructs a topologically-correct surface mesh. | The proposed method tiles nonparallel circular cross-sections and constructs a topologically-correct surface mesh [establishes a topologically-accurate surface mesh]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: We develop and implement here a novel method for examining this problem by exploiting two robust principles of psychomotor behavior, the symmetry constraint and the Two-Thirds Power Law. | We develop and implement [formulate and apply] here a novel method for examining this problem by exploiting two robust principles [two fundamental principles] of psychomotor behavior, the symmetry constraint and the Two-Thirds Power Law. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Empirical evidence is provided that the relative spatial patterns of concurrently moving limbs are naturally constrained in much the same manner as previously identified temporal constraints and, further, that apparent velocity interference is an indirect, secondary consequence of primary spatial assimilation. | Empirical evidence is provided [Evidence is presented] that the relative spatial patterns of concurrently moving limbs are naturally constrained [intrinsically limited] in much the same manner [similar manner] as previously identified temporal constraints and, further, that apparent velocity interference is an indirect, secondary consequence [an indirect and secondary result] of primary spatial assimilation. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The theoretical implications of spatial interference are elaborated with respect to movement organization and motor learning. | The theoretical implications of spatial interference are elaborated [expounded] with respect to movement organization and motor learning. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In this paper we present a probabilistic calculus for formally modeling and reasoning about Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) with unreliable connections and mobility of nodes. | In this paper, we present a probabilistic calculus [introduce a probabilistic framework] for formally modeling and reasoning about Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) with unreliable connections and mobility of nodes. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: In our calculus, a MANET node can locally broadcast messages to a group of nodes within its physical transmission range. | In our calculus, a MANET node can locally broadcast [locally transmit] messages to a group of nodes within its physical transmission range. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The group probability is also introduced since two distinct nodes within different groups should receive messages from the same sender with different possibilities. | The group probability is also introduced since two distinct nodes within different groups should receive messages from the same sender with different possibilities [with varying likelihoods]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Our calculus naturally captures essential features of MANETs, i.e., local broadcast, mobility and probability. | Our calculus naturally captures [effectively represents] essential features of MANETs, i.e., local broadcast, mobility, and probability. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: It consists in a presentation of a video scene at a rate display lower than the original. | It consists in a presentation of a video scene at a rate display lower [a reduced display rate] than the original. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Already consolidated as a commercial feature of analog video players, today slow motion is likely to be extended to the digital environment. | Already consolidated as a commercial feature [firmly established as a commercial attribute] of analog video players, today slow motion is likely to be extended to the digital environment [proliferate into the digital domain]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Purpose of this paper is to present a technique combining fractals (I. F. S.) and wavelets to obtain a subjectively pleasant zoom and slow motion of digital video sequences. | Purpose of this paper is to present a technique combining fractals (I. F. S.) and wavelets to obtain a subjectively pleasant zoom and slow motion [achieve an aesthetically appealing zoom and slow motion] of digital video sequences. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: A semiblind method is proposed for simultaneously estimating the carrier frequency offsets (CFOs) and channels of an uplink multiuser multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system. | - A semiblind method is proposed [A semiblind method is introduced, A semiblind method is presented] for simultaneously estimating the carrier frequency offsets (CFOs) and channels of an uplink multiuser multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: By incorporating the CFOs into the transmitted symbols and channels, the MIMO-OFDM with CFO is remodeled into an MIMO-OFDM without CFO. | - By incorporating the CFOs into the transmitted symbols and channels, the MIMO-OFDM with CFO is remodeled [the MIMO-OFDM with CFO is reformulated, the MIMO-OFDM with CFO is restructured] into an MIMO-OFDM without CFO. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: The known blind method for channel estimation (Zeng and Ng in 2004) (Y. H. Zeng and T. S. Ng, ldquoA semi-blind channel estimation method for multi-user multi-antenna OFDM systems,rdquo IEEE Trans. | - The known blind method for channel estimation (Zeng and Ng in 2004) [The established blind method for channel estimation (Zeng and Ng in 2004), The well-documented blind method for channel estimation (Zeng and Ng in 2004)] (Y. H. Zeng and T. S. Ng, ldquoA semi-blind channel estimation method for multi-user multi-antenna OFDM systems,rdquo IEEE Trans. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: Recent advancements in the neuroscience and engineering of Brain-Machine Interfaces are providing a blueprint for how new co-adaptive designs based on reinforcement learning change the nature of a user's ability to accomplish tasks that were not possible using static methodologies. | Recent advancements in the neuroscience and engineering of Brain-Machine Interfaces are providing a blueprint for how new co-adaptive designs based on reinforcement learning change the nature of a user's ability [user's capacity, user's potential] to accomplish tasks that were not possible using static methodologies [fixed techniques, static approaches]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: By designing adaptive controls and artificial intelligence into the neural interface, computers can become active assistants in goal-directed behavior and further enhance human performance. | By designing adaptive controls and artificial intelligence into the neural interface, computers can become active assistants [active facilitators, proactive collaborators] in goal-directed behavior and further enhance human performance [augment human capabilities, improve human efficacy]. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: This paper presents a set of minimal prerequisites that enable a cooperative symbiosis and dialogue between biological and artificial systems. | This paper presents a set of minimal prerequisites [basic requirements, essential criteria] that enable a cooperative symbiosis [facilitate a mutual partnership, establish a collaborative interaction] and dialogue between biological and artificial systems. |
Add replacement academic phrases in square brackets: This paper computes and analyzes the natural compliance of fixturing and grasping arrangements. | This paper computes and analyzes [calculates and examines] the natural compliance of fixturing and grasping arrangements. |
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