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Both cohorts the primary trial apply the topical intervention for approximately every 4-6 hours every day for a week of the study.
INTERVENTION 1: Arm I (Curcumin-based Gel) Patients apply curcumin-based gel topically TID approximately every 4-6 hours beginning on the first day of radiation therapy and continuing until 1 week after completion of radiation therapy. Curcumin-based Gel: Applied topically Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlat...
Entailment
the primary trial recorded half as many patients vomiting as the secondary trial.
Adverse Events 1: Nausea 1/20 (5.00%) Adverse Events 1: Nausea/vomiting 4/39 (10.26%)
Contradiction
Cohort 2 of the primary trial recieves Doxorubicin only during cycles 1-4, and then Doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, Herceptin and docetaxel during Cycle 5 of the study.
INTERVENTION 2: AC Followed by Docetaxel + Herceptin (AC→TH) Doxorubicin 60 mg/m² IV bolus injection in combination with cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m² IV bolus Injection on Day 1 of every 3 weeks for 4 cycles. Herceptin 4 mg/kg IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 5, followed by Herceptin 2 mg/kg by IV infusion weekly start...
Contradiction
Only Chinese women with stage 4 or Unresectable, locally recurrent cancer breast cancer are eligible for the primary trial.
Inclusion Criteria: Female patients of Chinese origin with histologically or cytologically proven diagnosis of breast cancer. Unresectable, locally recurrent breast cancer or stage IV disease.
Entailment
Participants of cohort 1 in the primary trial received more Dasatinib and Paclitaxel than those in cohort 2.
INTERVENTION 1: Phase I: Dasatinib 100mg/Trastuzumab 2mg/kg/Paclitaxel 80mg/m2 Cohort 1: Eligible patients were enrolled and treated with 4-week cycles of trastuzumab 2 mg/kg IV weekly (following a loading dose of 4 mg/kg in cycle 1) and paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 weekly x 3 weeks followed by a rest period of 7 days. Das...
Contradiction
the primary trial recorded 23 adverse events.
Adverse Events 1: Total: 0/23 (0.00%)
Contradiction
There were no adverse event in the primary trial which affected more than 10% of a particular patient cohort.
Adverse Events 1: Febrile neutropenia 30/280 (10.71%)
Contradiction
Patients with pure ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or Melanoma are eligible for both the secondary trial and the primary trial, and are able to participate in these trials alongside other drug trials, up to a maximum of 3.
Inclusion Criteria: The patient is currently not participating in another investigational drug study. Patients with pure ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or non-invasive carcinoma if lymph node biopsy is part of the surgical plan. Inclusion Criteria: Ductal or Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma
Contradiction
Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed PR+ invasive breast cancer, with Primary tumor > 2 cm in diameter TO PARTICIPATE in the primary trial.
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed primary invasive breast cancer Primary tumor is larger than 2 cm in diameter (T2) as measured by caliper or ultrasound Overexpression and/or amplification of HER2 is confirmed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) 3+ or fluorescence in situ ...
Contradiction
There was 16.67% more cases of hemorrhaging in the primary trial than in the secondary trial.
Adverse Events 1: Total: 7/15 (46.67%) Cardiac arrest * 1/15 (6.67%) Chest pain - cardiac * 1/15 (6.67%) Diarrhea * 1/15 (6.67%) Duodenal hemorrhage * 1/15 (6.67%) Fatigue * 1/15 (6.67%) Fever * 1/15 (6.67%) Sudden death NOS * 1/15 (6.67%) Sepsis * 1/15 (6.67%) Skin infection * 1/15 (6.67%) Neutro...
Contradiction
In the primary trial, Dasatinib, 70 mg, Twice Daily results in a better median PFS than Dasatinib, 100 mg, Daily. The opposite was true in the secondary trial.
Outcome Measurement: Progression-free Survival RECIST progression defined as 20% increase in the sum of longest diameters of target measurable lesions over the smallest sum observed, unequivocal progression of non-measurable disease, the appearance of any new lesion/site, death due to disease without prior documen...
Contradiction
Between both of the patient cohorst of the primary trial and the secondary trial there was only a single patient who suffered heart failure.
Adverse Events 1: Total: 56/199 (28.14%) AGRANULOCYTOSIS 1/199 (0.50%) ANAEMIA 1/199 (0.50%) BONE MARROW FAILURE 1/199 (0.50%) FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA 11/199 (5.53%) LEUKOPENIA 1/199 (0.50%) NEUTROPENIA 1/199 (0.50%) PANCYTOPENIA 1/199 (0.50%) ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 1/199 (0.50%) ATRIAL FLUTTER 1/1...
Contradiction
At least one participant in the primary trial receiving an oral treatment of film-coated Afatinib tablet at a starting dose of 40 milligram (mg) once daily and weekly 10 minutes intravenous infusions of Vinorelbine 25 mg/meter^2 (meter=m) had a PFS over 9 months.
Outcome Measurement: Progression-free Survival (PFS) PFS is defined as time from randomisation to disease progression or death whichever occurs first. Assessed by investigator according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST 1.1). RECIST is a set of published rules that define when tumors in ...
Entailment
the primary trial and the secondary trial do not have any overlapping inclusion or exclusion criteria.
Inclusion Criteria: Previous participation in study 971-ONC-0028-080. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who had not previously participated in study 971-ONC-0028-080. DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosis of breast cancer at high risk for recurrence, defined by one of the following: Stage IV that is free of all known ...
Entailment
A patient who underwent T-cell transfer therapy in the past 2 weeks would be excluded from the primary trial.
Must be 4 weeks since all of the following treatments (recovered from toxicity of prior treatment to Grade 1, excluding alopecia): immunotherapy;
Entailment
Patients with Cancer that has spread from a breast tumor to their bone marrow are excluded from the primary trial.
No histologically proven bone marrow metastasis
Entailment
Cohort 2 of the primary trial and the secondary trial are test groups.
INTERVENTION 1: Glutamine 10 grams three times a day (orally) for four days and then stop glutamine: 10 grams three times a day (orally) for four days and then stop INTERVENTION 2: Placebo 10 grams three times a day (orally) for four days and then stop Placebo: 10 grams three times a day (orally) for four...
Contradiction
the secondary trial has more patients cohorts than the primary trial.
INTERVENTION 1: Electronic Brachytherapy Radiation therapy was delivered using the 510(k) cleared Xoft Axxent System. Accelerated partial breast irradiation is the method of radiation therapy administration that has been commonly used by physicians using Iridium-192, but was FDA cleared for use prior to commencing...
Entailment
Patients will have to undergo an MRI scan for before entry for both the secondary trial and the primary trial, for the primary trial patients will also need to have a brain MR and PET imaging, after study entry.
Inclusion Criteria: Ability to undergo brain MR and PET imaging Subjects with prior resection of brain metastases with progressions on brain MRI. Inclusion Criteria: clinical and imaging complete or near-complete response on MRI
Entailment
histologically confirmed invasive ductal breast cancer would result in exclusion from the primary trial, but not from the secondary trial.
Exclusion Criteria: No histologic evidence of EIC
Contradiction
the primary trial uses a 3 week cycle for SB-715992 administration.
INTERVENTION 1: SB-715992 The eligible participants were administered Ispinesib, intravenously as a one-hour infusion on Day 1 of every 21-day treatment cycle, at a dose of 18 mg/m^2. The dosing was repeated for up to multiple cycles, until disease progression or removal from treatment due to an unacceptable toxic...
Entailment
Not all subjects in the primary trial and the secondary trial will be adminstered 4-8 mCi Tc-99m sestamibi.
INTERVENTION 1: Overall Population Each subject served as her own control, with imaging of each mass by both the test and control modalities. Specificity difference is a single measure for the overall ITD population. INTERVENTION 1: Molecular Breast Imaging Molecular breast imaging performed after injection ...
Entailment
Women of any age can participate in the primary trial or the secondary trial.
Key Inclusion Criteria: - Women with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic breast cancer along with confirmation of estrogen-receptor positive (ER+). Measurable disease defined as at least one lesion 10 mm by CT or MRI that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (CT scan slice thickness 5 mm) OR ...
Contradiction
Nausea and Death are two of the most common adverse events for patients in cohort 1 of the primary trial
Adverse Events 1: Total: 7/26 (26.92%) Febrile neutropenia 1/26 (3.85%) Neutropenia 0/26 (0.00%) Thrombocytopenia 0/26 (0.00%) Cardiac failure congestive 0/26 (0.00%) Extrasystoles 0/26 (0.00%) Nausea 1/26 (3.85%) Abdominal pain 0/26 (0.00%) Constipation 0/26 (0.00%) Gastrointestinal haemorrhage 0/2...
Entailment
the primary trial recorded a multitude of patients with chest pain, whereas the secondary trial observed only one patient with abdominal pain.
Adverse Events 1: Angina pectoris * 1/298 (0.34%) Adverse Events 1: Abdominal pain 1/38 (2.63%)
Contradiction
Cohort 1 and 2 of the primary trial recorded exactly the same number of each type of adverse events.
Adverse Events 1: Total: 17/94 (18.09%) Anaemia 2/94 (2.13%) Lymphadenopathy 0/94 (0.00%) Angina pectoris 0/94 (0.00%) Ischaemic cardiomyopathy 0/94 (0.00%) Myocardial infarction 1/94 (1.06%) Haemorrhoids 1/94 (1.06%) Ileus 1/94 (1.06%) Nausea 1/94 (1.06%) Vomiting 1/94 (1.06%) Asthenia 1/94 (1.06...
Entailment
the primary trial is a phase II trial in which all participants will recieve topical fluocinonide 0.05% cream to apply to their genitalia twice daily for two weeks.
INTERVENTION 1: Supportive Care (Fluocinonide Cream) This is a single-arm, single-stage, open-label phase II trial of topical fluocinonide 0.05% cream to improve vaginal symptoms. All subjects will receive topical fluocinonide 0.05% cream to apply twice daily for two weeks and then once daily for two weeks to th...
Entailment
the primary trial has a 5 year long intervention, the duration of the secondary trial is only a single day after removal of the drains.
INTERVENTION 1: Tamoxifen Tamoxifen 20mg orally daily for 5 years INTERVENTION 2: Ovarian Function Suppression Tamoxifen 20mg orally daily or Exemestane 25mg orally daily for 5 years plus ovarian function suppression (OFS; triptorelin (GnRH analogue) 3.75 mg by im injection q28 days for 5 years; or surgical o...
Contradiction
the secondary trial and the primary trial both have a placebo arm and a test arm.
INTERVENTION 2: Fulvestrant & Placebo Fulvestrant Day 1 & 15 of Cycle 1, then Day 1 of all subsequent cycles (every 28 days for 12 cycles) plus placebo daily x 12 cycles. Fulvestrant: Fulvestrant 500 mg Day 1 & 15 of Cycle 1, then 500 mg Day 1 of all subsequent cycles (every 28 days for 12 cycles). If no evide...
Contradiction
Throughout the duration of the primary trial, pariticpants receive increasing doses of Fulvestrant.
INTERVENTION 1: Fulvestrant 250 mg + Tipifarnib 300 mg Patients receive fulvestrant 250 mg intramuscularly on day 1 and oral tipifarnib 300 mg twice daily on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Contradiction
Patients that have previously been trated with bevacizumab are not eligible for the primary trial.
Exclusion Criteria: Prior treatment with Abraxane®, carboplatin or bevacizumab, or any taxane for metastatic breast cancer;
Entailment
the secondary trial and the primary trial both use Pathologic complete response (pCR) as their outcome measure, and use a 6 month time frame.
Outcome Measurement: Clinical Benefit Rate (CR + PR + SD > 6 Months). To determine the clinical benefit rate (Complete Response + Partial Response + Stable Disease > 6 months) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid tumors (RECIST version 1.0). of MPA monotherapy and MPA + low dose oral cyclophosphamide and meth...
Contradiction
Patients with stage 3 Cervical carcinoma are excluded from the primary trial.
Inclusion Criteria: no prior or current neoplasm except for non-melanoma skin cancer, or in situ cancer of the cervix;
Entailment
2 of the patients in the primary trial were either symptomatic, but able to swallow a modified diet; symptomatic and unable to aliment or hydrate orally or had symptoms associated with life-threatening consequences.
Outcome Measurement: Number of Participants With Stomatitis Grade 2 The incidence of grade 2 stomatitis was reported. Grade 1 = minimal symptoms, normal diet; grade 2 = symptomatic, but able to swallow a modified diet; grade 3 = symptomatic and unable to aliment or hydrate orally; and grade 4 = symptoms associat...
Entailment
Between all cohorts in the primary trial and the secondary trial Omega-3-fatty Acids are only used in one cohort.
INTERVENTION 1: Participants With Stage 0-III Breast Cancer Women with Stage 0-III breast cancer, treated with breast conserving surgery or mastectomy and clear margins, will receive 15 doses of radiation over three weeks. Hypofractionated Simultaneous Integrated Boost Radiotherapy: Participants will receive rad...
Entailment
Cohort 2 of the primary trial receive a higher dose of Ixabepilone, at a higher frequency, than cohort 1,
INTERVENTION 1: Ixabepilone 25 mg^m2 + Epirubicin 75 mg^m2 Participants received 25 mg/m^2 Ixabepilone as a 3-hour IV infusion following a 3- to 5-minute IV infusion of 75 mg/m^2 epirubicin every 21 days. INTERVENTION 2: Ixabepilone 30 mg^m2 + Epirubicin 75 mg^m2 Participants received 30 mg/m^2 Ixabepilone as...
Contradiction
There results section indicates there were no patients in the primary trial with 0 adverse events.
Outcome Measurement: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Number of participants with any grade of adverse events (AEs) graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0) to determine the safety and tolerability of Nivolumab and Daratumumab Time frame: From first dose to 30 days po...
Entailment
The interventions in the primary trial and the secondary trial are so different that it is not possible or useful to compare them.
INTERVENTION 1: Molecular Breast Imaging Molecular breast imaging performed after injection of 4 mCi Tc-99m sestamibi and again after 8 mCi Tc-99m sestamibi. INTERVENTION 1: Control Arm Mail Standard Reminder Postcard INTERVENTION 2: Family Physician Reminder Letter Arm Mail Standard Reminder Postca...
Entailment
There was over 14 weeks difference in Progression-free Survival between the minimum and maximum PFS in the primary trial.
Outcome Measurement: Progression-free Survival (PFS) Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. Kaplan-Me...
Entailment
Patients that are not willing to sign and give written informed consent for participation of the primary trial or the secondary trial will not be made to take part.
Inclusion Criteria: Women >=18 years of age HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer Previous adjuvant chemotherapy or hormonal treatment >=1 measurable target lesion Exclusion Criteria: Previous treatment with chemotherapy, an anti-angiogenic agent, or a biologic therapy for advanced or metastatic cancer Rad...
Entailment
The Median length of time that a patient in Arm A of the primary trial survived after receiving a TNBC diagnosis was 6 months.
Outcome Measurement: Progression-free Survival (PFS) Analysis of the primary endpoint, PFS, will be performed using Cox regression with treatment group as a single covariate. Time frame: From randomization to the earliest date of documentation of disease progression, up to 5 years Results 1: Arm/Group Title: ...
Contradiction
The majority of patients in the primary trial experienced at least one adverse event.
Adverse Events 1: Total: 20/88 (22.73%)
Contradiction
In total more than 5 patients in the primary trial and the secondary trial experienced Earache.
Adverse Events 1: Total: 107/383 (27.94%) Anaemia 4/383 (1.04%) Febrile neutropenia 7/383 (1.83%) Haemoytique anaemia 0/383 (0.00%) Leukopenia 1/383 (0.26%) Neutropenia 6/383 (1.57%) Thrombocytopenia 2/383 (0.52%) Anginal pectoris 1/383 (0.26%) Cardiomyopathy 0/383 (0.00%) Ear pain 0/383 (0.00%) A...
Contradiction
the primary trial and the secondary trial recorded the exact same number of cases of nausea.
Adverse Events 1: Nausea 1/23 (4.35%) Adverse Events 1: Nausea * 1/52 (1.92%)
Entailment
Candidates for the primary trial do not need to meet a specific life expectancy criteria.
Life expectancy Not specified
Entailment
Patients in the primary trial will not be made to take Herceptin© (trastuzumab) or paclitaxel intravenously like those in the secondary trial.
INTERVENTION 1: Diagnostic (18F-FLT) Patients undergo 18F-FLT PET/CT at baseline (prior to chemotherapy, FLT-1), early therapy (5-10 days after the initiation of the first course of chemotherapy, FLT-2), and post therapy (within 3 weeks prior to surgery, FLT-3). Patients undergo standard surgical resection of resi...
Entailment
Patients must have a life expectancy over half a year to participate in the primary trial.
Inclusion Criteria: Patient who have estimated life expectancy of more than six months
Entailment
A 30% of patients in the primary trial suffered a life-threatening reaction to an infection.
Adverse Events 1: Total: 9/90 (10.00%) Febrile neutropenia 2/90 (2.22%) Ascites 0/90 (0.00%) Nausea 0/90 (0.00%) Vomiting 0/90 (0.00%) Death NOS 1/90 (1.11%) Fever 0/90 (0.00%) Other general disorders, administration site conditions 0/90 (0.00%) Other hepatobiliary disorders 1/90 (1.11%) Lung infect...
Contradiction
The only adverse event observed in Patients from both the secondary trial and the primary trial, was Endocervical cancer.
Adverse Events 1: Total: 14/69 (20.29%) Febrile neutropenia 0/69 (0.00%) Anaemia 0/69 (0.00%) Atrial fibrillation 1/69 (1.45%) Cardiopulmonary failure 0/69 (0.00%) Supraventricular extrasystoles 1/69 (1.45%) Abdominal pain 1/69 (1.45%) Intestinal obstruction 0/69 (0.00%) Vomiting 1/69 (1.45%) ...
Contradiction
Patients with HER2 negative tumours are eligible for the primary trial but not for the secondary trial
Inclusion Criteria: Inoperable estrogen receptor positive and HER2 negative breast cancer. Inclusion Criteria: Patients with newly diagnosed stage I (T>1cm), II or III triple negative breast cancer who have not had definitive breast surgery or received systemic chemotherapy
Contradiction
the secondary trial and the primary trial do not require participants to be of a particular ethnicity, to be able to speak a specific language or to be above a certain height threshold.
Inclusion criteria: Female patients >=18 years with proven diagnosis of HER2-overexpressing, histologically confirmed breast cancer Locally advanced or metastatic disease Must have disease that can be evaluated according to RECIST 1.1 (Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumours version 1.1) For trastuzumab ...
Entailment
Intervention 1 of the primary trial require participants to take 300 mg alpelisib once daily.
INTERVENTION 1: Alpelisib + Letrozole Participants took alpelisib 300 mg once daily plus letrozole 2.5 mg once daily.
Entailment
the primary trial and the secondary trial have the same number of study groups, and are both testing the effectiveness of Full-Field Digital Mammography.
INTERVENTION 1: FFDM Plus DBT Breast Images with FFDM and DBT FFDM Plus DBT: FujiFilm Aspire Cristalle System. This endpoint will be evaluated qualitatively. The Pass Criteria require adequate performance in non-cancer cases (recall rate) and in cancer cases (detection rate). INTERVENTION 2: Full-Field Digita...
Contradiction
Patients under the age of 18, wanting to participate in the primary trial, must discontinue any Antitumoral hormonal treatment prior to study entry, and have a life expectancy of more than 3 months.
Inclusion Criteria: Antitumoral hormonal treatment must be discontinued prior to enrollment. Estimated life expectancy of at least 3 months. Female participants must be at least 18 years of age.
Contradiction
Females over the age of 20 with no prior chemotherapy with therapeutic intent for current cancer, are eligible for the primary trial.
Inclusion Criteria: No prior chemotherapy, endocrine therapy or radiation therapy with therapeutic intent for this cancer Female subjects age 18 - 70 years
Entailment
Cohort 2 of the primary trial recieves Doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, Herceptin and docetaxel throughout the cycles of the study.
INTERVENTION 2: AC Followed by Docetaxel + Herceptin (AC→TH) Doxorubicin 60 mg/m² IV bolus injection in combination with cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m² IV bolus Injection on Day 1 of every 3 weeks for 4 cycles. Herceptin 4 mg/kg IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 5, followed by Herceptin 2 mg/kg by IV infusion weekly start...
Entailment
At least 400 participants in the primary trial receiving an oral treatment of film-coated Afatinib tablet at a starting dose of 40 milligram (mg) once daily and weekly 10 minutes intravenous infusions of Vinorelbine 25 mg/meter^2 (meter=m) had a PFS over 9 months.
Outcome Measurement: Progression-free Survival (PFS) PFS is defined as time from randomisation to disease progression or death whichever occurs first. Assessed by investigator according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST 1.1). RECIST is a set of published rules that define when tumors in ...
Contradiction
Patients with unexplained fever below thirty eight degrees Celsius may be included in the secondary trial and the primary trial.
Exclusion Criteria: Active infection or unexplained fever >38.5°C during screening. Inclusion Criteria: Tissue diagnosis of a breast carcinoma The oncologist must have prescribed doxorubicin as part of the planned chemotherapy regimen Have acceptable organ function within 14 days of enrollment defined as: li...
Contradiction
Patients must have ductal carcinoma, that can be felt by touch to be eligible for the primary trial.
Inclusion Criteria: Histologic diagnosis of palpable invasive breast cancer or ductal carcinoma in situ
Contradiction
the secondary trial and the primary trial do not both use Clinical Benefit Rate as their outcome measure, and they do not use the same time frame.
Outcome Measurement: Clinical Benefit Rate (CR + PR + SD > 6 Months). To determine the clinical benefit rate (Complete Response + Partial Response + Stable Disease > 6 months) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid tumors (RECIST version 1.0). of MPA monotherapy and MPA + low dose oral cyclophosphamide and meth...
Entailment
Patients with histologically confirmed, newly diagnosed stage 0 bilateral breast cancer cannot take part in the primary trial, but may still be eligible for the secondary trial.
Patient has bilateral breast cancer or metastatic disease or inflammatory breast cancer Inclusion Criteria: Survivors: Latina, has been diagnosed with breast cancer, speaks English or Spanish, has a Caregiver who is willing to participate. Caregivers: a primary caregiver for a Latina breast cancer survivor, spea...
Entailment
Patients in the primary trial and the secondary trial are administered daily oral medication.
INTERVENTION 1: Usual Care Usual Care is the comparison Clinic Patients, where there is no change in their standard or usual care. INTERVENTION 2: BreastCARE Intervention Intervention Clinic Patients: The participants will answer questions on the tablet-PC to calculate their breast cancer risk. Intervention...
Contradiction
No less than 2 patients from either cohorts of the primary trial felt nauseous.
Adverse Events 1: NAUSEA 1/101 (0.99%) Adverse Events 2: NAUSEA 0/103 (0.00%)
Contradiction
There were 2 instances of patients with Atrial tachycardia in the primary trial.
Adverse Events 1: Total: 3/31 (9.68%) Edema: limb * 2/31 (6.45%) Neutrophils/granulocytes (ANC/AGC) * 0/31 (0.00%) Cardiac General - Other (Specify, __) * [1]0/31 (0.00%) Cardiac General - Other (Specify, __) * [2]0/31 (0.00%) Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction * 0/31 (0.00%) Supraventricular and no...
Contradiction
10 of the patients in Cohort 1 of the primary trial suffered from Hypotension.
Adverse Events 1: Hypotension 0/50 (0.00%)
Contradiction
Only people who have previously been diagnosed with cancer and have no signs of cancer after finishing treatment are eliglbe for the primary trial, as long as they are over the age of 20.
Inclusion Criteria: breast cancer survivors over 20 years-old
Entailment
the secondary trial and the primary trial both used MRI and Letrozole for their interventions.
INTERVENTION 1: Letrozole, Breast Enhancement, Safety Single arm of healthy postmenopausal women to have two breast MRI (baseline and post-treatment). Letrozole of 12.5 mg/day is given for three successive days just prior to the second MRI. INTERVENTION 1: Healthy Volunteers Healthy women will be screened fo...
Contradiction
Patients must have a confirmed Postmenopausal status, defined as a lack of menses for over a year, if they are to take part in the primary trial.
Postmenopausal status defined as cessation of menses for >1 year or FSH > 20 mIU/mL (within the past month)
Entailment
Any patients with breast cancer above stage, currently receiving radiation therapy or biotherapy are excluded from the primary trial.
Exclusion Criteria: Patients with stage IV breast cancer or undergoing chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or biotherapy for current breast cancer.
Entailment
the primary trial and the secondary trial are both evaluating patient assisted imaging interventions.
INTERVENTION 1: All Study Participants, PA Compression Image Sets All image sets (30 patient-assisted compression image sets) were evaluated for acceptability of overall clinical image quality by two (2) readers. INTERVENTION 2: All Study Participants, TC Compression Image Sets All image sets (30 TC compressi...
Contradiction
the secondary trial and the primary trial do not test the same modalities of cancer treatments.
INTERVENTION 1: Lapatinib Plus Capecitabine Participants received a daily dose of 5 tablets of lapatinib (1250 mg) at approximately the same time every day, either 1 hour (or more) before breakfast or 1 hour (or more) after breakfast. Participants also received capecitabine 2000 mg/m^2) per day (divided and admini...
Entailment
The difference in Percentage of Participants With At Least 1 Adverse Event (AE) During the Treatment Period in both cohorts of the primary trial is less than 1%.
Outcome Measurement: Percentage of Participants With At Least 1 Adverse Event (AE) During the Treatment Period Participants were planned to receive a total of 18 cycles of SC Herceptin. An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered SC Herceptin. Examples included unfavorable/un...
Entailment
Although there is a much higher percentage of patients with Thrombocytopenia in the secondary trial than in cohort 1 of the primary trial, no robust comparisons can be made due to the significant differences in cohort sizes.
Adverse Events 1: Total: 59/199 (29.65%) Anaemia 7/199 (3.52%) Thrombocytopenia 2/199 (1.01%) Adverse Events 1: Total: 6/8 (75.00%) Thrombocytopenia 1/8 (12.50%)
Entailment
Men with Left ventricular ejection fraction > 50% are excluded from participating in the primary trial.
LVEF 50% as measured by echocardiogram or MUGA scan Male or female
Contradiction
The highest number of occurences for any adverse event in both the primary trial and the secondary trial was 2.
Adverse Events 1: Total: 39/2240 (1.74%) Supraven.arrhyth. Atrial fibrillation 1/2240 (0.04%) Cardiac ischemia/infarction 2/2240 (0.09%) Valvular heart disease 1/2240 (0.04%) Cardiac General - Other 2/2240 (0.09%) Endocrine - Other 1/2240 (0.04%) Ocular - Other 1/2240 (0.04%) Colitis 2/2240 (0.09%) Di...
Entailment
the secondary trial exclusively uses radiotherapy in its intervention, whereas the primary trial gives its patient cohorts Stem Cell Transplants on the first day of the study.
INTERVENTION 1: High-dose Chemotherapy Carboplatin + Cyclophosphamide + Thiotepa Carboplatin : Target AUC of 20, then divided into 4 doses given by vein (IV) days -6, -5, -4, -3 prior to stem cell infusion. Thiotepa : 120 mg/m^2 by vein days -6, -5, -4, -3 prior to stem cell infusion. Stem Cell Transplant : ...
Contradiction
Patients with Cervical carcinoma in situ are excluded from the primary trial.
Inclusion Criteria: no prior or current neoplasm except for non-melanoma skin cancer, or in situ cancer of the cervix;
Contradiction
There were no patients with paranasal sinus reactions in the primary trial.
Adverse Events 1: Total: 21/107 (19.63%) Febrile neutropenia * 10/107 (9.35%) Neutropenia * 1/107 (0.93%) Left ventricular dysfunction * 0/107 (0.00%) Angina pectoris * 0/107 (0.00%) Cardiac failure congestive * 0/107 (0.00%) Diarrhoea * 2/107 (1.87%) Abdominal strangulated hernia * 0/107 (0.00%) Duod...
Entailment
Patients with cytologically confirmed, metastatic, early stage invasive breast cancer with an Allred score of 3 are eligible for the primary trial.
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed early stage, ER-positive (Allred score 3), invasive breast cancer that is not either locally advanced by criteria other than size or inflammatory, and is not metastatic. - Patients must be candidates for surgical removal of the tumor by ...
Contradiction
the primary trial administers the placebo and Urea/Lactic Acid Cream in the same frequency and on the same areas of the skin.
INTERVENTION 1: Urea/Lactic Acid Cream Patients receive topical urea/lactic acid-based cream applied to palms and soles twice daily. INTERVENTION 2: Placebo Cream Patients receive placebo cream applied to palms and soles twice daily.
Entailment
In order to participate in the primary trial, participants must be aware of where they are, and what day it is.
Inclusion Criteria: Cognitively oriented to time, place, and person (determined via nurse recruiter)
Entailment
There was a dental adverse event in the primary trial.
Adverse Events 1: Total: 20/52 (38.46%) Febrile bone marrow aplasia * 5/52 (9.62%) Febrile neutropenia * 6/52 (11.54%) Leukopenia * 6/52 (11.54%) Atrial tachycardia * 1/52 (1.92%) Vomiting * 1/52 (1.92%) Tooth loss * 1/52 (1.92%) Hyperthermia * 1/52 (1.92%) Malaise * 1/52 (1.92%) Pyrexia * 1/52 (1.9...
Entailment
Neither the primary trial or the secondary trial require participants to practice yoga while Wearing a Fitbit activity monitoring device.
INTERVENTION 1: Group I (SparkPeople Program) Participants receive training on how to use the SparkPeople website, self-monitor their diet using the SparkPeople tool, and to self-monitor their activity daily using the Fitbit monitoring device. Participants receive weekly motivational reminders to log into the we...
Entailment
Patients in the primary trial receive an Infusion of Perflutren Lipid Microspheres, whereas in the secondary trial subjects are implanted with a Meso BioMatrix Acellular Peritoneum Matrix.
INTERVENTION 1: Definity Infusion Infusion of Definity (Perflutren Lipid Microspheres) Definity infusion: 3 ml of Perflutren Lipid Microspheres (Definity) mixed in 50 ml of saline is infused at a rate of approximately 4ml/min INTERVENTION 1: Meso BioMatrix Acellular Peritoneum Matrix All subjects had the M...
Entailment
Cohort 1 of the primary trial recieves less than 60% of cohort 2's dose of LA-EP2006.
INTERVENTION 1: Neratinib 40 mg Neratinb 40 mg qd INTERVENTION 2: Neratinib 80 mg Neratinib 80 mg qd
Entailment
There were 0 observed cases of Tibia or Fibula fractures in the primary trial or the secondary trial.
Adverse Events 1: Total: 16/149 (10.74%) Anaemia 0/149 (0.00%) Febrile neutropenia 7/149 (4.70%) Neutropenia 1/149 (0.67%) Pancytopenia 1/149 (0.67%) Atrial fibrillation 2/149 (1.34%) Cardiac failure congestive 0/149 (0.00%) Abdominal pain 0/149 (0.00%) Diarrhoea 2/149 (1.34%) Dyspepsia 0/149 (0.00%...
Contradiction
In order to be eligible for the primary trial, patients must not have prior radiation, anthracycline or systemic anticancer therapy , and must have T1-4, N1 and M1 bilateral breast cancer.
Exclusion Criteria: Prior systemic anticancer therapy for breast cancer (immunotherapy, hormonotherapy, chemotherapy). Prior anthracycline therapy or taxoids (paclitaxel, docetaxel) for any malignancy. Prior radiation therapy for breast cancer. Any T4 or N1-3 or M1 breast cancer.
Contradiction
In total Over 82% patient in the primary trial achieve Recurrence-free Survival after 5 years.
Outcome Measurement: Recurrence-free Survival 2 years for the primary analysis + 3 additional years for secondary analysis (From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years) Time frame: 5 years Results 1: Ar...
Entailment
INR of 1.35 is enough for participation in the primary trial and the secondary trial.
Inclusion Criteria: International normalized ratio (INR) <=1.5 or prothrombin time (PT)/partial Inclusion Criteria: Female subjects participating in FMSU004A protocol with known clinical status Exclusion Criteria: Subjects with unknown clinical status not participating in FMSU004A protocol.
Contradiction
One patient in cohort 2 of the primary trial crashed their motorbike.
Adverse Events 2: Total: 8/537 (1.49%) Hypertension 1/537 (0.19%) Acoustic Neuroma 0/537 (0.00%) Diarrhea 1/537 (0.19%) Colitis 0/537 (0.00%) Elevated ALT or AST enzyme 0/537 (0.00%) Diagnosis of Uterine Cancer 2/537 (0.37%) Motorcycle accident 1/537 (0.19%) Fall 1/537 (0.19%) Surgery 2/537 (0.37%)
Entailment
There was over 10 more cases of adverse events in cohort 2 than in cohort 1 of the primary trial.
Adverse Events 1: Total: 2/15 (13.33%) Adverse Events 2: Total: 11/35 (31.43%)
Contradiction
A higher percentage of cohort 1 of the primary trial showed signs of fever, compared to cohort 2.
Adverse Events 1: Fever * 2/41 (4.88%) Adverse Events 2: Fever * 0/5 (0.00%)
Entailment
59% of Arm A of the primary trial achieved a best overall response, classified as a complete or partial (confirmed) tumor response or stable disease for at least 6 months.
Outcome Measurement: Clinical Benefit Response (Independent Reviewer-assessed) CBR is defined as the percentage of participants receiving at least one dose of study medication who achieved a best overall response classified as a complete or partial (confirmed) tumor response or stable disease for at least 6 months...
Entailment
There is the same number of cases of Diplopia in the primary trial as anemia in the secondary trial.
Adverse Events 1: Total: 1/6 (16.67%) Angina pectoris 0/6 (0.00%) Pericardial effusion 0/6 (0.00%) Diplopia 0/6 (0.00%) Abdominal pain 0/6 (0.00%) Colitis 0/6 (0.00%) Gastritis 0/6 (0.00%) Nausea 0/6 (0.00%) Vomiting 0/6 (0.00%) Fatigue 0/6 (0.00%) General physical health deterioration 0/6 (0.00%)...
Entailment
the primary trial studies the effects of CTX/IMQ/RT and Epothilone on Central Nervous System (CNS) Progression-free Survival(PFS), 9 weeks after the start of treatment.
Outcome Measurement: Systemic Tumor Response Rates (Complete Response+Partial Response) The systemic tumor response refers to the response at the time of best overall response. The response criteria are specially adapted from Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor for Immunotherapies (Wolchok, et al., 2009). ...
Contradiction
Patients diagnosed with intradural tumors are excluded from the primary trial.
Exclusion Criteria: No metastatic disease to the Central Nervous System
Entailment
the primary trial participants will receive either Lapatinib, WBRT or Herceptin.
INTERVENTION 1: Lapatinib,Whole Brain Radiation,Herceptin Lapatinib before and during Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT), then Herceptin 4mg/kg IV weekly
Contradiction
There was less than a 5% difference in the results from the 9 mg and 18 mg group in the primary trial.
Outcome Measurement: Clinical Benefit Rate, in Centrally Confirmed Androgen Receptor (AR)+ Subjects To estimate the clinical benefit rate (defined as complete response, partial response, or stable disease) according to RECIST 1.1, in subjects with estrogen receptor positive/androgen receptor positive (ER+/AR+) BC ...
Entailment
the primary trial has a topical intervention, whereas the secondary trial has both oral and IV interventions.
INTERVENTION 1: Mometasone Patients apply 2.5 mL mometasone furoate cream once daily to the treatment area (breast or chest wall) for the duration of planned radiotherapy. INTERVENTION 2: Placebo Patients apply 2.5 mL of an identical-appearing placebo cream to the treatment area as in arm A. INTERVENTION 1: ...
Entailment
All patients in the Letrozole group of the primary trial had a decreased Bone Mineral Density of the Lumbar Spine after 3 years.
Outcome Measurement: Percent Change From Baseline of Bone Mineral Density of the Lumbar Spine (L2-l4) Lumbar spine (L2-L4) BMD measurements by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) were performed after surgery and within 2 weeks prior to randomization and repeated every 6 months for the first 2 years and annually...
Contradiction