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[Published by Garnett, "Relics of Shelley", 1862.]
Dear home, thou scene of earliest hopes and joys, The least of which wronged Memory ever makes Bitterer than all thine unremembered tears.
***
As Thomas Wolfe said, “you can’t go back home”, and seems to apply to Shelley in this poem. He’s been hurt so bad everywhere else besides his childhood home, that it seems tragic to him to remember the good times he had there.
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Fragment: Home
You love us when we're heroes, home on leave,
Or wounded in a mentionable place.
You worship decorations; you believe That chivalry redeems the war's disgrace. You make us shells. You listen with delight,
Women love the idea of an injured soldier, he has been through a trauma protecting them. This line also seems to be a dig at women who may have been horrified or unbecoming to men who were injured in especially undesirable ways. The line suggests those with traumatic injuries were stigmatized for their image- perhaps a...
Siegfried Sassoon
Glory of Women
null
When the green woods laugh with the voice of joy
And the dimpling stream runs laughing by When the air does laugh with our merry wit And the green hill laughs with the noise of it
William Blake opens the poem with words that echo teh Old Testament book Jeremiah 33:11 : “ the voice of joy and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the voice of those who say, "Give thanks to the LORD of hosts, For the LORD is good, For His lovingkindness is everlasting ” ...
William Blake
Laughing Song
My goodness, Central That was then! I'm mad and disgusted With that Negro now I don't pay no REVERSED CHARGES nohow You say, I will pay it-- Else you'll take out my phone? You better let My phone alone I didn't ask him To telephone me
Roscoe knows darn well LONG DISTANCE Ain't free
If I ever catch him Lawd, have pity! Calling me up
She is saying that Roscoe (the man who called her collect) should have known better than to do that. He knew it would cost her, yet he did it anyway.
Langston Hughes
Madam and the Phone Bill
I heard two sisters reason on Things that are past and things to come. One Flesh was call'd, who had her eye On worldly wealth and vanity; The other Spirit, who did rear Her thoughts unto a higher sphere. "Sister," quoth Flesh, "what liv'st thou on Nothing but Meditation? Doth Contemplation feed thee so Regardlessly to...
Dost dream of things beyond the Moon And dost thou hope to dwell there soon?
Hast treasures there laid up in store That all in th' world thou count'st but poor? Art fancy-sick or turn'd a Sot
The questioning nature of the Flesh represents the struggle of puritan Christianity between worldly and spiritual satisfaction. In many ways this is an internal struggle for Bradstreet as well. Poetry as a genre is concerned romantically with worldly ideas such as dreaming, love, and aesthetic beauty which the Purita...
Anne Bradstreet
Flesh and the Spirit The
For John Callahan
Those four black girls blown up in that Alabama church
remind me of five hundred middle passage blacks, in a net, under water
The poem starts with an actual event where a church was blown up and four young black girls were killed. The event was covered but then forgotten. Harper uses it as a trigger to allow him to “remember” other incidents in American History.
Michael S. Harper
American History
Law 32. Play To People's Fantasies Law 33. Discover Each Man's Thumbscrew Law 34. Be Royal In Your Own Fashion: Act Like A King To Be Treated like One Law 35. Master The Art Of Timing Law 36. Disdain Things You Cannot Have: Ignoring Them Is The Best Revenge Law 37. Create Compelling Spectacles Law 38. Disdain Things Yo...
Law 44. Disarm And Infuriate With The Mirror Effect
Law 45. Preach The Need For Change, But Never Reform Too Much At Once Law 46. Never Appear Too Perfect Law 47. Do Not Go Past The Mark You Aimed For; In Victory, Learn When To Stop
“The mirror reflects reality, but it is also the perfect tool for deception: When you mirror your enemies, doing exactly as they do, they cannot figure out your strategy. The Mirror Effect mocks and humiliates them, making them overreact. By holding up a mirror to their psyches, you seduce them with the illusion that y...
Robert Greene
48 Laws of Power
Some thoughts traveled from distant places Are not born within our borders And must pass through heightened security fortified by age old tradition The norms of societal culture The misgivings of prejudice and misplaced judgement In order to arrive peacefully in our minds Our minds are high-walled fortresses Where Secu...
Enforce what we have been taught to value
And discern and determine what is real We depend on our minds to guide and aid us from one day to the next Some of us see our minds like muscles
Along with the theme of cultural bias, this line underscores the fact that ethical/moral, doctrinal/ideological, social, and aesthetic values are all social constructs. As the Trilateral Commission briefly discussed in their 1975 report Crisis of Democracy (pg. 34): And they [teachers] are, even more than other int...
Saul Williams
FCK THE BELIEFS
Besides the Autumn poets sing A few prosaic days A little this side of the snow And that side of the Haze -
A few incisive mornings -
A few Ascetic eves - Gone - Mr Bryant's "Golden Rod" - And Mr Thomson's "sheaves."
Like the line which follows, this is a adjective which gives the reader pause for thought inserted craftily into a throwaway phrase– “A few mornings”. Cold mornings = frosted dew We often here of the cold being “cutting”, but Dickinson heightens the register and deploys the Latinate “incisive”, which derives fr...
Emily Dickinson
Besides the Autumn poets sing 131
Dust bags in and out Will not Let Me relapse While the day outside glides by like ticker tape The night brings violets Tapestries of eyes Lights The soft anonymous Talkers: 'You all right?' The starched, inaccessible breast Dead egg, I lie
Whole
On a whole world I cannot touch At the white, tight Drum of my sleeping couch
The contents of an egg that remains whole will necessarily die and shrivel up.
Sylvia Plath
Paralytic
I remember the night And the Tennessee Waltz 'Cause I know just how much I have lost Yes, I lost my little darling The night they were playing That beautiful Tennessee Waltz I remember the night And the Tennessee Waltz 'Cause I know just how much I have lost Yes, I lost my little darling The night they were playin' Tha...
She goes dancin' through the darkness
To the Tennessee Waltz And I feel like I'm falling apart And it's stronger than drink
Cohen played this song many times during his 1985 tour. On the 2nd of February, in Birmingham, he introduced it saying: Friends, I’d like to sing a song that I didn’t write. It’s an old song, it’s a beautiful song. I wrote a couple extra words to it. And it’s a song that I loved all the time I was growing up, and I...
Leonard Cohen
Tennessee Waltz Live
492 Civilization — spurns — the Leopard! Was the Leopard — bold? Deserts — never rebuked her Satin Ethiop — her Gold Tawny — her Customs She was Conscious Spotted — her Dun Gown This was the Leopard's nature — Signor Need — a keeper — frown? Pity — the Pard — that left her Asia
Memories — of Palm Cannot be stifled — with Narcotic Nor suppressed — with Balm
null
Narcotic : a durg, mood or behavior-altering agent. Balm : a fragrant ointment or preparation used to heal skin. The speaker implies that nothing can soothe or substitute for a lost happiness, even a lost paradise.
Emily Dickinson
Civilization — spurns — the Leopard
By sorrow: She pursues me Everywhere, I can't lose her Anywhere. Fold me in your black Abyss, She will never look In this,-- Shadows, shadows, Hug me round In your solitude
Profound.
null
Not only are the shadows in solitude, but it is a “profound,” or deep and intense solitude. This reiterates the contradiction in which “shadows” is always expressed as plural. Could the shadows (plural) be representative of the black nation (singular)? This would make sense given the profound solitude that the black n...
Georgia Douglas Johnson
Escape
I have desired, and I have been desired;
But now the days are over of desire,
Now dust and dying embers mock my fire; Where is the hire for which my life was hired? Oh vanity of vanities, desire!
The second line gives rhythmic balance. She is looking back. At this stage we aren’t sure of whether this is with regret or relief.
Christina Rossetti
Soeur Louise De La Misericorde
Out of the church she followed them With a lofty step and mien: His bride was like a village maid, Maude Clare was like a queen. "Son Thomas," his lady mother said, With smiles, almost with tears: "May Nell and you but live as true
As we have done for years;
"Your father thirty years ago Had just your tale to tell; But he was not so pale as you,
This may indicate hope — or false hope — for the young couple. Does this mean that marriage survives despite a shaky foundation? Or is this long marriage an unhappy one. We don’t know at this stage, but the older woman can see an impending explosion of emotion.
Christina Rossetti
Maude Clare
Oh the sisters of mercy, they are not departed or gone They were waitin' for me when I thought that I just can't go on And they brought me their comfort and later they brought me this song Oh I hope you run into them, you who've been travelling so long Yes you who must leave everything that you cannot control It begins...
Well they lay down beside me, I made my confession to them
They touched both my eyes and I touched the dew on their hem If your life is a leaf that the seasons tear off and condemn They will bind you with love that is graceful and green as a stem
This is the physical stanza. Here he took some poetic freedom, since in his account of that night Leonard Cohen does not describe any sexual activity. “Confession” continues the theme of the women as nuns, casting them in a chaste and holy rather than lustful light. They are connecting him to the spiritual in a momen...
Leonard Cohen
Sisters of Mercy
Say, for what were hop-yards meant, Or why was Burton built on Trent? Oh many a peer of England brews Livelier liquor than the Muse, And malt does more than Milton can To justify God's ways to man. Ale, man, ale's the stuff to drink For fellows whom it hurts to think: Look into the pewter pot To see the world as the wo...
Oh I have been to Ludlow fair
And left my necktie God knows where, And carried half-way home, or near, Pints and quarts of Ludlow beer:
See “ The lads in their hundreds to Ludlow come in for the fair .” Ludlow is a Shropshire town near the Welsh border. Houseman here is likely cribbing from the border ballad Weyhill Fair .
A. E. Housman
Terence this is stupid stuff
Had I not been awake I would have missed it, A wind that rose and whirled until the roof Pattered with quick leaves off the sycamore And got me up, the whole of me a-patter,
Alive and ticking like an electric fence:
Had I not been awake I would have missed it It came and went too unexpectedly And almost it seemed dangerously,
The choice of words adds to the vitality of the poem, with percussive, plosive “t"s in "ticking” and “electric”. The speaker feels alive with electric charge, and reinforces this with unpredictable spurts of meaning, such as conveyed in stanza two.
Seamus Heaney
Had I not been awake I would have missed it
Not every man knows what he shall sing at the end, Watching the pier as the ship sails away, or what it will seem like When he's held by the sea's roar, motionless, there at the end, Or what he shall hope for once it is clear that he'll never go back.
When the time has passed to prune the rose or caress the cat,
When the sunset torching the lawn and the full moon icing it down No longer appear, not every man knows what he'll discover instead. When the weight of the past leans against nothing, and the sky
The speaker touches on how death allows no more time to take part in life’s simple actions. There is no more time for “I’ll get around to it.” In this way, the speaker encourages readers to appreciate small things like gardening or pets. It’s one of the optimistic things about this poem.
Mark Strand
The End
Little Lamb, who made thee? Dost thou know who made thee?
Gave thee life, and bid thee feed By the stream and o'er the mead;
Gave thee clothing of delight Softest clothing, woolly, bright; Gave thee such a tender voice
Lambs are traditionally seen as followers in need of a shepherd. The specificities within the speaker’s question (which has now been asked three times) imply that the lamb is wholly dependent on some greater power. The ‘stream’ is a reference to the Christian tradition, in which water symbolises purity and baptism — ...
William Blake
The Lamb
But do not imagine we do not know Nor that what you hide with such care won't show At a glance. Nothing is done, nothing is said, But don't make the mistake of believing us dead: I shouldn't dance. We're afraid in that case you'll have a fall. We've been watching you over the garden wall For hours. The sky is darkening...
When the green field comes off like a lid Revealing what was much better hid: Unpleasant.
And look, behind you without a sound The woods have come up and are standing round In deadly crescent.
This line, continuing down to, “…and the scissor man,” was used in the novel “ Watership Down ” by Richard Adams as an epigram to a chapter wherein a horrible truth about a seemingly innocent and peaceful warren is revealed to the primary characters.
W. H. Auden
The Two
Nature's first green is gold, Her hardest hue to hold. Her early leaf's a flower; But only so an hour. Then leaf subsides to leaf. So Eden sank to grief,
So dawn goes down to day.
Nothing gold can stay.
Sunrise, Sunset The most spectacular sights can line the horizon, inspiring awe for any and all spectators. But two things follow: For the sun to rise, the sun most also set. People can only appreciate sunrises because of their infrequency. If the sky were always as gorgeous as above, such an image would b...
Robert Frost
Nothing Gold Can Stay
To talk to yourself in— Just swerving memories Of hope and fear So lethally ephemeral— A girl playing guitar And horses in the yard. You wait for the horse That comes to your gate With a bullet hole in his forehead. He doesn't want anything. He stares at you, Then wheels and gallops away,
Leaving you
In the heavy house You made from life. A heavy wet snow.
It is important throughout this poem that Galvin is talking directly to the reader. This is important because he is emphasizing that this poem is not a story about himself, but something shared in humanity.
James Galvin
Heaven Is A Heavy House: Axe Drawknife Auger Crosscut Saw
When I am out of funds and sorts And life is all in snarls, I quit New York and travel east
To Boston on the Charles.
In Boston, life is smoother far, It's easier and freer, Where every boy's a Harvard man
The Charles River flows through Boston.
E. B. White
Boston Is Like No Other Place in the World Only More So
null
If your Nerve, deny you— Go above your Nerve— He can lean against the Grave, If he fear to swerve—
That's a steady posture— Never any bend Held of those Brass arms—
Nerve can be seen to represent the physical human form. Nerves themselves key to the physical sensory experience, Dickinson implores us to be courageous and go beyond our limitations in thought, action, and spirituality. Dickinson conveys a sarcastic tone when she suggests the man afraid to ‘swerve’ can ‘lean against...
Emily Dickinson
If your Nerve deny you 292
Huffy Henryhid the day, unappeasable Henry sulked. I see his point,—a trying to put things over. It was the thought that they thought they could do it made Henry wicked & away. But he should have come out and talked. All the world like a woolen lover once did seem on Henry's side. Then came a departure. Thereafter noth...
What he has now to say is a long wonder the world can bear & be.
Once in a sycamore I was glad all at the top, and I sang. Hard on the land wears the strong sea
These two lines talk in an objective voice. Throught this voice, Berryman introduces a character and sums up the theme.
John Berryman
Dream Song 1
Oh, give us pleasure in the flowers to-day; And give us not to think so far away As the uncertain harvest; keep us here All simply in the springing of the year.
Oh, give us pleasure in the orchard white, Like nothing else by day, like ghosts by night;
And make us happy in the happy bees, The swarm dilating round the perfect trees. And make us happy in the darting bird
Robert Frost spent most of his life in New England and Vermont where apple orchards and others were very plentiful.The apple orchards which Frost speaks, have white apple blosoms that look beautiful and luscious during the day. By night, they appear like white ghosts hauting the very orchards he loves.
Robert Frost
A Prayer in Spring
Morning And Island man wakes up To the sound of blue surf In his head The steady breaking and wombing Wild seabirds And fisherman pulling out to sea The sun surfacing defiantly
From the east
Of his small emerald island He always comes back groggily groggily Comes back to sands
This is because the sun rises in the East and it is a poem about morning. Also, Great Britain is East of the Caribbean across the Atlantic Ocean.
Grace Nichols
Island Man
A drop fell on the apple tree Another on the roof A half a dozen kissed the eaves And made the gables laugh A few went out to help the brook That went to help the sea Myself conjectured, Were they pearls What necklaces could be! The dust replaced in hoisted roads The birds jocoser sung
The sunshine threw his hat away
The orchards spangles hung The breezes brought dejected lutes And bathed them in the glee
Yet again, we see personification, and yet again, it is used to create a carefree, happy tone. The sun doesn’t simply peek out from behind the clouds, he throws his hat away – almost as if he is at the height of a big number in a musical, getting ready for his solo performance.
Emily Dickinson
Summer Shower
I may be smelly, and I may be old, Rough in my pebbles, reedy in my pools, But where my fish float by I bless their swimming And I like the people to bathe in me, especially women. But I can drown the fools Who bathe too close to the weir, contrary to rules. And they take their time drowning As I throw them up now and ...
So I brought her down here
To be my beautiful dear. Oh will she stay with me will she stay This beautiful lady, or will she go away?
The famous painting of Ophelia by John Everett Millais shows the character of Ophelia in Hamlet drowned in the river.
Stevie Smith
The River God
And an old Troop-Sergeant muttered, "Let us go to the man who writes The things on Balaclava the kiddies at school recites." They went without bands or colours, a regiment ten-file strong, To look for the Master-singer who had crowned them all in his song; And, waiting his servant's order, by the garden gate they staye...
An' it's all come true what you wrote, sir, regardin' the mouth of hell;
For we're all of us nigh to the workhouse, an' we thought we'd call an' tell. "No, thank you, we don't want food, sir; but couldn't you take an' write A sort of 'to be continued' and 'see next page' o' the fight?
Into the mouth of Hell Rode the six hundred. Explicitly referring to (and affirming) Tennyson’s composition, the implicit critique this poem presents is not so much one of untruthfulness but one of severe limitation. While all described events may have effectively taken place as written, its aftermath—particularly in...
Rudyard Kipling
The Last of the Light Brigade
Man I love but won't let you devour even tho' I'm all watermelon and starapple and plum when you touch me even tho I'm all seamoss and jellyfish and tongue
Come
leh we go to the carnival You be banana I be avocado
This is repeated, forming a refrain or anaphora , for emphasis. The speaker seems to be the assertive one of the couple.
Grace Nichols
Even Tho
No Madonna and Child could touch
Her tenderness for a son
She soon would have to forget. . . . The air was heavy with odors of diarrhea, Of unwashed children with washed-out ribs
There is a delicacy about the two lines. The alliterative ’t’s and soft ’s’s create a whispering effect, as if she were soothing her little boy.
Chinua Achebe
A Mother In A Refugee Camp
Sadie was one of the livingest chits In all the land. Sadie bore two babies Under her maiden name. Maud and Ma and Papa Nearly died of shame. Everyone but Sadie Nearly died of shame. When Sadie said her last so-long Her girls struck out from home. (Sadie had left as heritage Her fine-tooth comb.)
Maud, who went to college, Is a thin brown mouse.
She is living all alone In this old house.
Implies that there was, in fact, a sort of compromise in choosing to go to college over staying home. Interestingly, this is the only place in the poem where color is mentioned in any way.
Gwendolyn Brooks
Sadie and Maud
I Some day I will go to Aarhus To see his peat-brown head, The mild pods of his eye-lids, His pointed skin cap. In the flat country near by Where they dug him out, His last gruel of winter seeds Caked in his stomach, Naked except for The cap, noose and girdle,
I will stand a long time.
Bridegroom to the goddess, She tightened her torc on him And opened her fen,
This confirms that Heaney’s imagination was captured by Tolland man. The story of his brutal death and man’s violence is disturbing.
Seamus Heaney
The Tollund Man
in the shine of copper- bottomed pots, polished wood, toilets she'd pull the lid to--that look saying Let's make a change, girl. But Sunday mornings are hers-- church clothes starched and hanging, a record spinning on the console, the whole house dancing. She raises the shades, washes the rooms in light, buckets of wat...
Cleanliness is next to godliness...
Windows and doors flung wide, curtains two-stepping forward and back, neck bones
A centuries-old proverb (but not, as is sometimes assumed, a biblical quotation). Nearly every religious tradition and belief system in the world has rituals associated with cleaning, purging, or purification.
Natasha Trethewey
Domestic Work 1937
It sifts from Leaden Sieves - It powders all the Wood It fills with Alabaster Wool The Wrinkles of the Road - It makes an Even Face Of Mountain, and of Plain - Unbroken Forehead from the East Unto the East again -
It reaches to the Fence -
It wraps it Rail by Rail Till it is lost in Fleeces - It deals Celestial Veil
The snow is falling everywhere. EVEN THE FENCES AREN’T SAFE.
Emily Dickinson
It sifts from Leaden Sieves - 311
Earth hath not anything to show more fair: Dull would he be of soul who could pass by A sight so touching in its majesty: This City now doth, like a garment, wear The beauty of the morning; silent, bare, Ships, towers, domes, theatres and temples lie Open unto the fields, and to the sky; All bright and glittering in th...
The river glideth at his own sweet will:
Dear God! The very houses seem asleep; And all that mighty heart is lying still!
The river is more in its natural state. It is not yet being churned and forcibly moved against its will by the work day’s boats and commercial fishing. The river is personified as having a free will. The word ‘glideth’ is onomatopoeic , with its smooth, soft ‘l’ and elongated vowel . We must assume that Londoners ...
William Wordsworth
Composed upon Westminster Bridge September 3 1802
Law 33. Discover Each Man's Thumbscrew Law 34. Be Royal In Your Own Fashion: Act Like A King To Be Treated like One Law 35. Master The Art Of Timing Law 36. Disdain Things You Cannot Have: Ignoring Them Is The Best Revenge Law 37. Create Compelling Spectacles Law 38. Disdain Things You Cannot Have: Ignoring Them Is The...
Law 45. Preach The Need For Change, But Never Reform Too Much At Once
Law 46. Never Appear Too Perfect Law 47. Do Not Go Past The Mark You Aimed For; In Victory, Learn When To Stop Law 48. Assume Formlessness
“Everyone understands the need for change in the abstract, but on the day-to-day level people are creatures of habit. Too much innovation is traumatic, and will lead to revolt. If you are new to a position of power, or an outsider trying to build a power base, make a show of respecting the old way of doing things. If c...
Robert Greene
48 Laws of Power
Safe in their Alabaster Chambers— Untouched by Morning
And untouched by Noon—
Sleep the meek members of the Resurrection— Rafter of satin And Roof of stone
The “meek members of the Resurrection” (the dead in their underground tombs) are touched only by night.
Emily Dickinson
Safe in their Alabaster Chambers 216
null
The word of a snail on the plate of a leaf? It is not mine. Do not accept it. Acetic acid in a sealed tin? Do not accept it. It is not genuine.
A ring of gold with the sun in it? Lies. Lies and a grief. Frost on a leaf, the immaculate
Plath’s speaker uses two metaphors to convey distrust: a snail trying to sound convincing on a plate of its favored food, and some acetic acid in an impossible place (acetic acid is usually formed by exposing alcohol to air). She does not trust the words of other people or possibly someone in particular. Another re...
Sylvia Plath
The Couriers
I'm bound for the freedom, freedom-bound and oh Susyanna don't you cry for me Runagate Runagate II. Rises from their anguish and their power, Harriet Tubman, woman of earth, whipscarred, a summoning, a shining Mean to be free And this was the way of it, brethren brethren, way we journeyed from Can't to Can.
Moon so bright and no place to hide,
the cry up and the patterollers riding, hound dogs belling in bladed air. And fear starts a-murbling, Never make it,
Often times slaves traveled at night following the north star, if the moon was to bright slaves would be easily caught due to high visibility.
Robert Hayden
Runagate Runagate
null
Even sunlight dares and trembles through my bars to shimmer dances on the floor.
A clang og lock and keys and heels
In the closed room of a jail cell, you see little from the outside world. In rare occasions, sunlight sometimes shimmers it’s glow through the cell bars over the window, almost dancing on the floor as the sunlight shines on.
Maya Angelou
Prisoner
We both are ignorant, yet love bids me These farewell lines to recommend to thee, That when the knot's untied that made us one, I may seem thine, who in effect am none. And if I see not half my days that's due, What nature would, God grant to yours and you; The many faults that well you know I have Let be interred in m...
And when thy loss shall be repaid with gains
Look to my little babes, my dear remains. And if thou love thyself, or loved'st me, These O protect from stepdame's injury.
Anne Bradstreet is stating here her gain through loss. In the Bible (ESV), John 12:24 says “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit.”
Anne Bradstreet
Before the Birth of One of Her Children
And staring face to face, I shot at him as he at me, And killed him in his place. I shot him dead because — Because he was my foe, Just so: my foe of course he was; That's clear enough; although He thought he'd 'list, perhaps, Off-hand like — just as I — Was out of work — had sold his traps — No other reason why. Yes; ...
You shoot a fellow down
You'd treat, if met where any bar is, Or help to half-a-crown.
The speaker changes from the first-person ‘I’ to the second-person ‘You’, as if drawing in the company around him and the reader … and maybe the world. The simple words ‘shoot a fellow down’ are in contrast to the magnitude of what humanity does in war.
Thomas Hardy
The Man He Killed
We are things of dry hours and the involuntary plan, Grayed in, and gray. “Dream” makes a giddy sound, not strong Like “rent,” “feeding a wife,” “satisfying a man.”
But could a dream send up through onion fumes
Its white and violet, fight with fried potatoes And yesterday's garbage ripening in the hall, Flutter, or sing an aria down these rooms,
The dream not being practical or even realistic, it’s uncertain whether it could cut through the “onion fumes.” Cooking onions produces smells and smokes which are at once sharp and rather mundane.
Gwendolyn Brooks
Kitchenette building
All I know is a door into the dark. Outside, old axles and iron hoops rusting; Inside, the hammered anvil's short-pitched ring, The unpredictable fantail of sparks Or hiss when a new shoe toughens in water.
The anvil must be somewhere in the centre,
Horned as a unicorn, at one end and square, Set there immoveable: an altar Where he expends himself in shape and music.
The fact that the anvil “must be somewhere in the centre” reinforces its alchemical symbolism. The anvil is the central force from which the horseshoe/soul emerges from the “door into the dark”; an echoe of the first line. So the work done by the blacksmith is to shape the metal and eliminate its impurities and ru...
Seamus Heaney
The Forge
Make me, O Lord, thy Spining Wheele compleate. Thy Holy Worde my Distaff make for mee. Make mine Affections thy Swift Flyers neate And make my Soule thy holy Spoole to bee. My Conversation make to be thy Reele And reele the yarn thereon spun of thy Wheele. Make me thy Loome then, knit therein this Twine:
And make thy Holy Spirit, Lord, winde quills:
Then weave the Web thyselfe. The yarn is fine. Thine Ordinances make my Fulling Mills. Then dy the same in Heavenly Colours Choice,
quills : spindles or bobbins on which thread is wound. Taylor beseeches God to send the Holy Spirit to prepare him for work as a “Loom,” or instrument of God, before “weaving” his works.
Edward Taylor
Huswifery
null
I, too, sing America.
I am the darker brother. They send me to eat in the kitchen When company comes.
Hughes alludes to and expands Walt Whitman’s poem, “I Hear America Singing.” In Whitman’s poem, the poet tries to capture and celebrate the many varied voices of America. Langston Hughes crucially adds the “too” to this line to show that although many walks of life are portrayed in Whitman’s poem, the African Americ...
Langston Hughes
I Too sing America
null
Sonnet. IIII.
New yeare forth looking out of Janus gate, Doth seeme to promise hope of new delight: and bidding th'old Adieu, his passed date
Spenser, and Renaissance writers in general, seem to have just disliked the Roman numeral “V,” so Spenser will always write four as “IIII” instead of the traditional “IV.” Note : Some believe the Renaissance writers didn’t know how to use Roman numerals properly, but this seems unlikely because Shakespeare and Spense...
Edmund Spenser
Amoretti: Sonnet 4
After great pain, a formal feeling comes – The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs – The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,' And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before'? The Feet, mechanical, go round – A Wooden way Of Ground, or Air, or Ought – Regardless grown, A Quartz contentment, like a stone – This is the Hour ...
Remembered, if outlived,
As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow – First – Chill – then Stupor – then the letting go –
The narrator will of course remember the pain of the ordeal, but only if she survives. She wonders if it is better to live in pain or die, or whether death is a worthwhile escape. This may once again point back to Dickinson’s constant internal religious conflict. (credit to: ) Probably the kind of clock Dickinson ...
Emily Dickinson
After great pain a formal feeling comes J341 F372
I would fill jampotfuls of the jellied Specks to range on window-sills at home, On shelves at school, and wait and watch until The fattening dots burst into nimble- Swimming tadpoles. Miss Walls would tell us how The daddy frog was called a bullfrog And how he croaked and how the mammy frog Laid hundreds of little eggs...
With cowdung in the grass the angry frogs
Invaded the flax-dam; I ducked through hedges To a coarse croaking that I had not heard Before. The air was thick with a bass chorus.
The aggression of the frogs and the maturation of the adolescent poet are the essence of the poem. Note the realistic, brutal, descriptive language in the second stanza compared to the childish language of the first. He has clearly matured. The frog spawn and the boy are both growing up; both in a phase of aggression a...
Seamus Heaney
Death of A Naturalist
Don't do it because you hate people, do it just to spit in their eye. Don't do it for the money, do it and be damned to the money. Don't do it for equality, do it because we've got too much equality and it would be fun to upset the apple-cart and see which way the apples would go a-rolling. Don't do it for the working ...
Labour is the one thing a man has had too much of.
Let's abolish labour, let's have done with labouring! Work can be fun, and men can enjoy it; then it's not labour. Let's have it so! Let's make a revolution for fun!
A generation or two later, another English poet, Philip Larkin, would begin a poem as follows: Why should I let the toad work Squat on my life? Can’t I use my wit as a pitchfork And drive the brute off?
D. H. Lawrence
A Sane Revolution
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The old woman across the way is whipping the boy again
and shouting to the neighborhood her goodness and his wrongs. Wildly he crashes through elephant ears,
The “again” is what makes this particularly troubling, a suggestion that the whippings were common.
Robert Hayden
The Whipping
Escape
Shadows, shadows, Hug me round
So that I shall not be found By sorrow: She pursues me
The repetition of these two lines highlights their importance. The hug of these shadows is what ultimately protects the narrator, and this is her cry for help. The repetition appears as more of a plea than the first two lines of the poem; perhaps there is more desperation in the lines at this point in the text. The...
Georgia Douglas Johnson
Escape
The day is gone and I yet I saw no sun, And now I live, and now my life is done. The spring is past, and yet it hath not sprung, The fruit is dead, and yet the leaves are green, My youth is gone, and yet I am but young, I saw the world, and yet I was not seen, My thread is cut, and yet it was not spun, And now I live, ...
The glass is full, and now the glass is run,
And now I live, and now my life is done.
This is another oxymoron, a contradiction in terms. The full glass may represent his still-vigorous life. It merges with the empty glass, his approaching execution, the negation of his life. But his martyrdom is his fulfillment. Life and death, execution and spiritual triumph, are conflated. Note that the technique ...
Chidiock Tichborne
Tichbornes Elegy
The sun does arise And make happy the skies The merry bells ring To welcome the spring The skylark and thrush The birds of the bush Sing louder around
To the bell's cheerful sound
While our sports shall be seen On the Ecchoing Green Old John with white hair
Church bells signify praise to God and were a means of summoning a rural community to prayer or gatherings.
William Blake
The Echoing Green
Yet if Hope has flown away In a night, or in a day, In a vision, or in none, Is it therefore the less gone? All that we see or seem Is but a dream within a dream. I stand amid the roar Of a surf-tormented shore And I hold within my hand Grains of the golden sand — How few! yet how they creep Through my fingers to the d...
While I weep — while I weep!
O God! can I not grasp Them with a tighter clasp? O God! can I not save
The narrator becomes very sad as he weeps out of the realization that nothing really matters and ultimately makes his life feel worthless because it will all slip away – life the grains of sand creeping through his hands. The repetition of “while I weep” serves to reinforce the fact that he is losing all of his happi...
Edgar Allan Poe
A Dream Within A Dream
In fact he let's me call him me Yea I'm serious "B" Dogon niggas plotted shit lovely But the feds is also plotting me They're trying to imprison my astrology Put our stars behind bars Our stars and stripes Using blood splattered banners as nationalist kites But I control the wind, that's why they call it the hawk I am ...
But you can call me lazzy, lazy
Yea I'm lazy cause I'd rather sit and build Than work and plow a field Worshiping a daily yield of cash green crops
“Lazzy,” short for Lazarus, and “lazy,” as in someone who won’t work hard.
Saul Williams
Amethyst Rocks
W'en dat bah was mad; an' laws! But you ought to seen his paws! Did I see 'em? How you 'spec I 's a-gwine to ricollec' Dis hyeah ya'n I 's try'n' to spin Ef you keeps on puttin' in? You keep still an' don't you cheep Less I 'll sen' you off to sleep. Dis hyeah bah 'd go trompin' 'roun' Eatin' evahthing he foun'; No one...
And dey could n't ketch de scamp. Anywhah he wan'ed to tramp.
Dah de scoun'el 'd mek his track, Do his du't an' come on back. He was sich a sly ole limb,
No one could catch him, no matter where he made trouble. He was too slick .
Paul Laurence Dunbar
A Cabin Tale
‘Good-morning; good-morning!' the General said When we met him last week on our way to the line. Now the soldiers he smiled at are most of 'em dead,
And we're cursing his staff for incompetent swine.
‘He's a cheery old card,' grunted Harry to Jack As they slogged up to Arras with rifle and pack. But he did for them both by his plan of attack.
The soldiers blame the next-in-line officers, perhaps impressed with the General, unsure of where the responsibility lies for the dire decisions that were made and resulted in such terrible casualties. The language of the men is imitated in the contemptuous “incompetent swine”.
Siegfried Sassoon
The General
All kinds of kids will die Who don't believe in lies, and bribes, and contentment And a lousy peace. Of course, the wise and the learned Who pen editorials in the papers, And the gentlemen with Dr. in front of their names White and black, Who make surveys and write books Will live on weaving words to smother the kids w...
And the money-loving preachers
Will all raise their hands against the kids who die, Beating them with laws and clubs and bayonets and bullets To frighten the people—
Many crooked preachers will often take a cut of the donations given to the church, feeling that they deserve it for spreading the word of god.
Langston Hughes
Kids Who Die
Behind blown-empty bellies. Other mothers there Had long ceased to care, but not this one: She held a ghost-smile between her teeth, And in her eyes the memory Of a mother's pride. . . . She had bathed him And rubbed him down with bare palms. She took from their bundle of possessions A broken comb and combed The rust-c...
Before his breakfast and school; now she did it
Like putting flowers on a tiny grave.
This suggests that they lived a normal life and there was sufficient money to send the little boy to school. The act of combing his hair is like a loving task and an attempt to eke out the last of her mother’s duties for him.
Chinua Achebe
A Mother In A Refugee Camp
Leaving stains upon the tongue and lust for Picking. Then red ones inked up and that hunger Sent us out with milk cans, pea tins, jam-pots Where briars scratched and wet grass bleached our boots. Round hayfields, cornfields and potato-drills We trekked and picked until the cans were full, Until the tinkling bottom had ...
A rat-grey fungus, glutting on our cache.
The juice was stinking too. Once off the bush The fruit fermented, the sweet flesh would turn sour. I always felt like crying. It wasn't fair
Heaney endows the fungus with the intelligence of a plague-spreading rat. “Glutting” is an especially well chosen word to convey this ugly kind of decay. It feels like the young speaker, whom we can assume will go on to be a poet, is learning about the imaginative possibilities the natural world holds. Note that ‘g...
Seamus Heaney
Blackberry Picking
By shallow rivers to whose falls Melodious birds sing madrigals. There I will make thee beds of roses And a thousand fragrant posies, A cap of flowers, and a kirtle Embroider'd all with leaves of myrtle; A gown made of the finest wool Which from our pretty lambs we pull; Fair linèd slippers for the cold, With buckles o...
And if these pleasures may thee move,
Come live with me, and be my love. Thy silver dishes for thy meat As precious as the gods do eat,
This is an off-rhyme in most varieties of modern English, but in Marlowe’s time it would have been a perfect rhyme. (Off-rhymes weren’t really used widely until Wilfred Owen in the early twentieth century).
Christopher Marlowe
The Passionate Shepherd to His Love
XLIV
Shot? so quick, so clean an ending?
Oh that was right, lad, that was brave: Yours was not an ill for mending, 'Twas best to take it to the grave.
The poem was inspired, according to Housman’s brother Laurence, by a daily paper’s paragraph notice of an 18-year-old Woolwich Cadet’s suicide.
A. E. Housman
Shot? so quick so clean an ending?
Your love hath been, nor long ago, A fountain at my fond heart's door, Whose only business was to flow; And flow it did; not taking heed Of its own bounty, or my need. What happy moments did I count! Blest was I then all bliss above! Now, for that consecrated fount Of murmuring, sparkling, living love, What have I? Sha...
I trust it is,--and never dry:
What matter? If the waters sleep In silence and obscurity. --Such change, and at the very door
The choppy phrases interspersed with dashes suggest choking emotions. This well of deep love will never be dry and his feelings won’t go away — they will just stay hidden and compressed at the bottom of his heart.
William Wordsworth
A Complaint
I wander thro' each charter'd street, Near where the chartered Thames does flow. And mark in every face I meet Marks of weakness, marks of woe. In every cry of every man, In every Infant's cry of fear, In every voice: in every ban, The mind-forged manacles I hear. How the Chimney-sweeper's cry Every blackning church ap...
Runs in blood down Palace walls.
But most thro' midnight streets I hear How the youthful Harlot's curse Blasts the new-born Infant's tear,
The acrostic that runs down the first letters of the lines in this stanza makes up the word ‘HEAR’. This could be a call to all those in authority to listen to the complaints and cries of the populace. Or else, those with power and money who have been an integral part of the system that wrought such suffering on people...
William Blake
London
I worked for a woman, She wasn't mean-- But she had a twelve-room House to clean. Had to get breakfast, Dinner, and supper, too-- Then take care of her children When I got through. Wash, iron, and scrub, Walk the dog around--
It was too much, Nearly broke me down.
I said, Madam, Can it be You trying to make a
Being a maid for a 12-room house is no easy task, and the load was weighing down on Alberta. Even though her boss was nice to her, it is still rough on maids because they’re away taking care of another person’s house and family instead of spending time with their own.
Langston Hughes
Madam and Her Madam
A very little boy stood upon a heap of gravel for the honor of Rum Alley. He was throwing stones at howling urchins from Devil's Row who were circling madly about the heap and pelting at him His infantile countenance was livid with fury. His small body was writhing in the delivery of great, crimson oaths "Run, Jimmie, ...
Howls of renewed wrath went up from Devil's Row throats. Tattered gamins on the right made a furious assault on the gravel heap. On their small, convulsed faces there shone the grins of true assassins. As they charged, they threw stones and cursed in shrill chorus
The little champion of Rum Alley stumbled precipitately down the other side. His coat had been torn to shreds in a scuffle, and his hat was gone. He had bruises on twenty parts of his body, and blood was dripping from a cut in his head. His wan features wore a look of a tiny, insane demon On the ground, children from D...
By saying that “Howls of RENEWED wrath went up from Devil’s Row throats”, Crane suggests that this rivalry and controversy between the Rum Alley and the kids from Devil’s Row has been existent in the past as well. Crane gives the second sentence of the paragraph an almost war-like feel to it by word choice like “furiou...
Stephen Crane
The Honor of Rum Alley I
By God, the old man could handle a spade. Just like his old man. My grandfather could cut more turf in a day Than any other man on Toner's bog. Once I carried him milk in a bottle Corked sloppily with paper. He straightened up To drink it, then fell to right away Nicking and slicing neatly, heaving sods Over his should...
Through living roots awaken in my head.
But I've no spade to follow men like them. Between my finger and my thumb The squat pen rests.
These ‘roots’ are ambiguous, referring to the remains of the potato crop from the previous year, but also the emotional identification by the poet with the land and people of his home. Also, ‘roots’ is a homophone and may be read as ‘routes’, in that the memories trigger more memories, like a journey.
Seamus Heaney
Digging
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Even the sun-clouds this morning cannot manage such skirts.
Nor the woman in the ambulance Whose red heart blooms through her coat so astoundingly – A gift, a love gift
The sun shining on the clouds can’t make a red as beautiful as the poppies Plath is looking at. She’s just stunned by these flowers. Note the inversion here too – they can’t be ‘sun-clouds’ since clouds in fact obstruct the view of the sun. This, therefore, is an oxymoron , a contradiction in terms. The suggest...
Sylvia Plath
Poppies in October
943 A Coffin — is a small Domain Yet able to contain A Citizen of Paradise In it diminished Plane
A Grave — is a restricted Breadth
Yet ampler than the Sun And all the Seas He populates And Lands He looks upon
Breadth is defined as as a area of wide range or extant. A grave is visualized as a narrow 6x6 ditch. Emily Dickinson intends this line to mean the grave is physically minimal in space, but is spiratually and supernaturally limitless.
Emily Dickinson
A Coffin — is a small Domain
The provinces of his body revolted, The squares of his mind were empty, Silence invaded the suburbs, The current of his feeling failed; he became his admirers. Now he is scattered among a hundred cities And wholly given over to unfamiliar affections, To find his happiness in another kind of wood And be punished under a...
And the poor have the sufferings to which they are fairly accustomed,
And each in the cell of himself is almost convinced of his freedom, A few thousand will think of this day As one thinks of a day when one did something slightly unusual.
This is a rather dry statement. Auden’s concern for the poor seems limited — “fairly accustomed” implies that the poor are more or less resigned to their fate.
W. H. Auden
In Memory of W. B. Yeats
The night has a thousand eyes, And the day but one; Yet the light of the bright world dies With the dying sun. The mind has a thousand eyes, And the heart but one;
Yet the light of a whole life dies When love is done.
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The mind can rationalize, create and learn but the whole system is disabled by a broken heart.
Francis William Bourdillon
The Night Has a Thousand Eyes
So sweet the hour, so calm the time, I feel it more than half a crime, When Nature sleeps and stars are mute, To mar the silence ev'n with lute. At rest on ocean's brilliant dyes An image of Elysium lies: Seven Pleiades entranced in Heaven,
Form in the deep another seven:
Endymion nodding from above Sees in the sea a second love. Within the valleys dim and brown,
Not only is the number seven a symbol of perfection, Biblical-wise, the number seven has great significance. From the first chapter of Genesis 2:2 , God creates the heavens and the Earth in 7 days; down to the last chapter of Revelation 15:1 , where seven angels and seven plagues are witnessed. In fact, the number se...
Edgar Allan Poe
Serenade
The sun will not be seen and it will always be night Trees will die All vegetation will die Radiated men will eat the flesh of radiated men The sea will be poisoned The lakes and rivers will vanish Rain will be the new gold The rotting bodies of men and animals will stink in the dark wind The last few survivors will be...
And there will be the most beautiful silence never heard
Born out of that. The sun still hidden there Awaiting the next chapter.
The beautiful silence comes with the death of humanity. All of the violence and suffering was only ended with the end of humanity. The speaker is saying the only way the world finally came to peace was with the death of humanity.
Charles Bukowski
Dinosauria We
I think I was enchanted When first a sombre Girl— I read that Foreign Lady— The Dark—felt beautiful— And whether it was noon at night— Or only Heaven—at Noon— For very Lunacy of Light I had not power to tell—
The Bees—became as Butterflies—
The Butterflies—as Swans— Approached—and spurned the narrow Grass— And just the meanest Tunes
Everything seemed to morph into something progressively more beautiful.
Emily Dickinson
I think I was enchanted 593
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Nondum amabam, et amare amabam, quærebam quid amarem, amans amare. Confess. St. August.
Preface The poem entitled "ALASTOR," may be considered as allegorical of one of the most interesting situations of the human mind. It represents a youth of uncorrupted feelings and adventurous genius led forth by an imagination inflamed and purified through familiarity with all that is excellent and majestic, to the co...
The epigraph to the poem is from St. Augustine’s Confessions , III , i, written between 397 and 398 AD. The English translation of the Latin is: ‘I was not yet in love, and I loved to be in love, I sought what I might love, in love with loving.’
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Preface to Alastor
The fire in leaf and grass so green it seems each summer the last summer. The wind blowing, the leaves shivering in the sun, each day the last day.
A red salamander
so cold and so easy to catch, dreamily moves his delicate feet
A salamander is a particularly interesting choice of animal–it has a long history in human myth . Somewhat oddly, it is associated with fire; less oddly, it is associated with rebirth. The salamander’s “fire” connects to the first line, while its bewitched nature may connect to its alleged role as a witch’s famili...
Denise Levertov
Living
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They went home and told their wives, that never once in all their lives, had they known a girl like me, But... They went home.
They said my house was licking clean, no word I spoke was ever mean, I had an air of mystery,
This poem is about a woman who has had relationships with a number of married men. The men all claim to find her more attractive than their wives, in fact better in every way, but they still will return home to their family.
Maya Angelou
They Went Home
I fell in love with a girl
O and a gash
I'll bet she now has seven lousy children (I've three myself, one being off the record.) I wish she'd read my book & write to me
“Gash” is slang for the vagina. The context suggests other metaphorical possibilities as well: that the girl represents a psychic wound for the poet, that he cherishes that psychic wound, etc. The line is a blunt, cynical comedown from the one before, and the rest of the stanza follows in that style.
John Berryman
Her It
TELL me not, Sweet, I am unkind, That from the nunnery Of thy chaste breast and quiet mind To war and arms I fly.
True, a new mistress now I chase, The first foe in the field;
And with a stronger faith embrace A sword, a horse, a shield. Yet this inconstancy is such
His new ‘mistress’ is his role as a soldier. The verb ‘chase’ is an ironic echo of ‘chaste’. His focus and priorities have changed. The alliterative ‘f’s in line two, and the long vowels —in 'first’, ‘foe’ and ‘field’ — are emphatic. It is clear his mind is no longer on Locasta, but on the excitement of the future...
Richard Lovelace
To Lucasta Going to the Wars
The sea so deep and blind The sun, the wild regret The club, the wheel, the mind O love, aren't you tired yet? The blood, the soil, the faith These words you can't forget Your vow, your holy place O love, aren't you tired yet? The blood, the soil, the faith O love, aren't you tired yet?
A cross on every hill
A star, a minaret So many graves to fill O love, aren't you tired yet?
The cross is a common grave marker in the Christian tradition. Christ himself was nailed to a cross on a hill. Leonard Cohen uses the hill as a symbol in If It Be Your Will : “From this broken hill, all your praises shall ring”.
Leonard Cohen
The Faith
your understanding. Even as the stone of the fruit must break, that its heart may stand in the sun, so must you know pain. And could you keep your heart in wonder at the daily miracles of your life, your pain would not seem less wondrous than your joy; And you would accept the seasons of your heart, even as you have al...
It is the bitter potion by which the physician within you heals your sick self.
Therefore trust the physician, and drink his remedy in silence and tranquillity: For his hand, though heavy and hard, is guided by
This is a medical metaphor for the fact that our bodies and souls know things our conscious minds do not. Your pain is the potion. “Potion” here means “medicine” or “remedy,” rather than the magical sense of the word. It is bitter, because it is difficult to deal with, accept, allow yourself to feel, or manage your...
Kahlil Gibran
On Pain
The wind on Crow Hill was her darling. His fierce, high tide in her ear was her secret. But his kiss was fatal. Through her dark Paradise ran The stream she loved too well That bit her breast. The shaggy sodden king of that kingdom Followed through the wall And lay on her love-sick bed. The curlew trod her womb. The st...
Her death is a baby-cry on the moor.
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This shocking and dramatic final line is all the more effective because of its brief terseness. The fictional Cathy died in childbirth; Emily Bronte died of tuberculosis in 1848. The “baby-cry on the moor” could be the novel — the creation or baby of the writer — as well as the fictional cry of a motherless baby.
Ted Hughes
Emily Brontë
This strange thing must have crept Right out of hell. It resembles a bird's foot
Worn around the cannibal's neck.
As you hold it in your hand, As you stab with it into a piece of meat, It is possible to imagine the rest of the bird:
Cannibals, at least in cartoons, often wear necklaces made of teeth, bird’s feet, etc.
Charles Simic
Fork
Not quite the Frog-Prince. Maybe the Swineherd Stealing this daughter's pedigree dreams From under her watchtowered searchlit future. No ceremony could conscript me Out of my uniform. I wore my whole wardrobe - Except for the odd, spare, identical item. My wedding, like Nature, wanted to hide. However, - if we were goi...
So we squeezed into marriage finally.
Your mother, brave even in this US Foreign Affairs gamble. Acted all bridesmaids and all guests,
A neat conclusion, suggesting that this marriage had to be cobbled together, and they made the best of what they could organise.
Ted Hughes
A Pink Wool Knitted Dress
Tomorrow Will it really come? And if it does come Will I still be human? All I ask of you is one thing that you never do Would you put your arms around me?
I won't tell anyone
Tomorrow Does it have to come? All I ask of you is one thing that you'll never do
Moz is notoriously secretive about his love life, and that’s always been a huge part of his mystique. Upon releasing his memoir Autobiography in 2013, he said: Unfortunately, I am not homosexual. In technical fact, I am humasexual. I am attracted to humans. But, of course, not many.
Morrissey
Tomorrow
Be proud, my Race, in mind and soul; Thy name is writ on Glory's scroll In characters of fire. High 'mid the clouds of Fame's bright sky Thy banner's blazoned folds now fly, And truth shall lift them higher. Thou hast the right to noble pride, Whose spotless robes were purified By blood's severe baptism. Upon thy brow ...
No other race, or white or black, When bound as thou wert, to the rack,
So seldom stooped to grieving; No other race, when free again, Forgot the past and proved them men
Although it seems that Dunbar is being inclusive of all people of African descent, this statement implies that he distinctly means enslaved Africans, hence being bound to racks.
Paul Laurence Dunbar
Ode To Ethiopia
People who broke through with joy and madness and with Insurmountable force In tiny rented rooms I was struck by miracles And even now after decades of listening I still am able to hear A new work never heard before that is totally Bright, a fresh-blazing sun There are countless sub-stratas of rising surprise from the ...
Right now it's just old Tchaikowsky moaning and groaning his Way through symphony #5
But it's just as good as when I first heard it I haven't heard one of my favorites, Eric Coates, for some time But I know that if I keep drinking the good red and listening
Symphony No. 5 by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky:
Charles Bukowski
Me and Faulkner
For three days we waited, a bowl of dull quartz for sky. At night the valley dreamed of snow, lost Christmas angels with dark-white wings flailing the hills.
I dreamed a poem, perfect as the first five-pointed flake, that melted at dawn:
a Janus-time to peer back at guttering dark days, trajectories of the spent year.
Obviously Horovitz’s forgotten (‘melted’) poem was perfect. Obviously. Because we can’t prove otherwise. The speaker is willing a more substantial snowfall than this one. There’s also something in these lines that recall Coleridge’s Kubla Khan. Beyond simply the dreaming of a perfect poem that through either huma...
Frances Horovitz
New Year Snow
As I came to the edge of the woods, Thrush music -- hark! Now if it was dusk outside, Inside it was dark. Too dark in the woods for a bird By sleight of wing To better its perch for the night, Though it still could sing.
The last of the light of the sun
That had died in the west Still lived for one song more In a thrush's breast.
The light is serving as an image of one last hope, like “the light at the end of the tunnel.”
Robert Frost
Come In
null
I love to rise in a summer morn
When the birds sing on every tree The distant huntsman winds his horn And the sky-lark sings with me
The opening line has immediate impact, the voice of the child declaring his or her love of waking up, a metaphor for life. The ‘summer morn’ is the hardest time for children to go to school, when outdoor play and long days are so tempting.
William Blake
The Schoolboy
added his heat to the nimbus of our intent, here where we make ourselves: something difficult lifted, pressed or curled, Power over beauty, power over power! Though there's something more tender, beneath our vanity, our will to become objects of desire: we sweat the mark of our presence onto the cloth.
Here is some halo the living made together.
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The sweat mark forms an organic and malleable symbol. At the beginning the stain was characterized as being gross and a symbol of selfishness. However, in the last two lines of the poem, the once “salt-stain spot” (1) is now something much more important than that. Doty suggests that even though working out for the s...
Mark Doty
At the Gym
There is no Frigate like a Book To take us Lands away, Nor any Coursers like a Page Of prancing Poetry –
This Traverse may the poorest take
Without oppress of Toll – How frugal is the Chariot That bears a Human soul.
“Traverse” means to travel or through
Emily Dickinson
There is no frigate like a book 1263
The highway is full of big cars going nowhere fast And folks is smoking anything that'll burn
Some people wrap their lives around a cocktail glass
And you sit wondering where you're going to turn. I got it.
Some people not only smoke, (or instead of smoking), turn to alcohol to attempt to drown life’s problems. It only makes it worse in the end, and this line kind of goes along with a lyric by rapper Kendrick Lamar in his track “Swimming Pools”: Now I done grew up Round some people living their lifes in bottles
Maya Angelou
Come And Be My Baby
Where the sea meets the moon-blanched land, Listen! you hear the grating roar Of pebbles which the waves draw back, and fling, At their return, up the high strand, Begin, and cease, and then again begin, With tremulous cadence slow, and bring The eternal note of sadness in. Sophocles long ago Heard it on the Aegean, an...
Hearing it by this distant northern sea.
The Sea of Faith Was once, too, at the full, and round earth's shore Lay like the folds of a bright girdle furled.
The poet draws the reader back from the past and from the references to the Aigean, and relates his story to his present, standing at the window with his beloved. That the sea is “northern” suggests, perhaps, a suitably colder and more threatening climate.
Matthew Arnold
Dover Beach
Summer is fading: The leaves fall in ones and twos From trees bordering The new recreation ground. In the hollows of afternoons Young mothers assemble At swing and sandpit Setting free their children.
Behind them, at intervals,
Stand husbands in skilled trades, An estateful of washing, And the albums, lettered
“Behind” suggests that the husbands are there for support and comfort but the use of the word “intervals” hints at the idea that the husbands were often absent at work. The mothers are left on their own to look after themselves and their children. Their respective lives have become distant from each other. Note that...
Philip Larkin
Afternoons
(To JS/07 M 378 This Marble Monument Is Erected by the State) He was found by the Bureau of Statistics to be One against whom there was no official complaint, And all the reports of his conduct agree That, in the modern sense of the old-fashioned word, he was a saint, For in everything he did he served the Greater Comm...
But satisfied his employers, Fudge Motors Inc. Yet he wasn't a scab or odd in his views, For his union reports that he paid his dues, (Our report of his union shows it was sound) And our Social Psychology workers found That he was popular with his mates and liked a drink. The Press are convinced that he bought a paper ...
He was married and added five children to the population, which our Eugenist says was the right number for a parent of his generation, And our teachers report he never interfered with their education.
This part reinforces again and again the main theme of the poem: conformity . The mystery man simply followed the beliefs of the society around him without forming his own thoughts. He just went the direction the wind blew. If there was war, he went to war. If there was time for peace, he settled for peace. The poem...
W. H. Auden
The Unknown Citizen