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Predictably, many of the tropes relating to D/deaf and hard of hearing characters deal with communication methods and degree of hearing loss. Most, if not all, of these tropes have to do with people’s assumptions and wishful thinking about hearing loss.
All D/deaf and hard of hearing people are flawless lip-readers.
Ah, that would be nice, wouldn’t it?
Studies have shown that even the best lip-readers can only understand approximately 33% of a spoken conversation by lip-reading alone. Lip-reading isn’t a magical solution for people with hearing loss. At best, it’s a slightly helpful technique.
I’ve read and seen this trope all too often in books, movies, and television. When I was eleven, I read this YA mystery about a deaf girl detective who could lip-read perfectly from 100 yards away. In fact, her lip-reading skills helped her crack a murder mystery she read the criminals’ lips. I admit it, I rolled my eyes a little.
This trope is a lazy workaround for a character’s hearing loss. If a character is an expert lip-reader, then the writer doesn’t need to deal with the realities of communication briers. This result doesn’t just give people the wrong impression about D/deaf and hard of hearing characters, but it causes writers to miss some potentially great storytelling opportunities.
All D/deaf people use sign language.
This trope may seem to contradict the previous one, but it doesn’t. I suspect that there is an assumption that one is an amazing lip-reader and a fluent signer.
Not all deaf and hard of hearing people know American Sign Language (ASL), let alone are fluent. There is a large array of communication methods used by people with hearing loss: ASL, Signed Exact English (SEE), Simultaneous Communication (SimCom), speech, cued speech, et cetera. The person’s choice of communication method is a very individual and personal one.
It’s not fair for anyone to assume that they know what a person’s communication method is just because they have a hearing loss. Maybe they sign, maybe they don’t. This trope prevents people from thinking more critically andasking the person what communication method they prefer. These assumptions can lead to disastrous results in real life. (One of my friends had a sign language interpreter provided for her, but she didn’t know ASL.)
On a related note, not all deaf people (or all signers) are active members of the Deaf Community. Many are, but many aren’t as well. Once again, it’s a highly individual decision.
All D/deaf people are mute.
This trope is slowly disappearing, but it rears its ugly head occasionally.
One of the most famous deaf-mute characters of modern literature is Nick Andros from Stephen King’s The Stand. (Psst. He also fits the first trope. He’s a master lip-reader.) There are many more examples, particularly in older literature.
The problem? Pathological deaf-mutism is extremely rare. Some D/deaf and hard of hearing people choose not to speak vocally, but their silence doesn’t mean that they’re mute.
All D/deaf people are completely deaf.
Again, “stone deafness” isn’t common. It’s quite rare for someone to be completely deaf. Even people who are diagnosed as profoundly deaf have some hearing. (Funnily enough, I’m one of the extremely rare individuals who iscompletely deaf, but I’m the exception, not the rule.)
The importance of tropes and why we should care.
Even though movies, books, and television shows are…well, fictional, they shape people’s perceptions.
Tropes affect people’s assumptions about D/deaf and hard of hearing people. People expect them to be world-class lip-readers, stone deaf, and fluent signers. When people meet someone who doesn’t meet all these criteria, they’ll be confused and frustrated. “But I thought you’d be able to lip-read me!” they think. “They’re just not trying hard enough.” This can lead to unnecessary misunderstandings and friction.
These tropes don’t just affect the perceptions of people without a hearing loss. The pressure to be expert lip-readers can frustrate D/deaf and hard of hearing people. Even today, I feel a little guilty when I tell people, “No, I can’t lip-read everything you say,” and seeing the disappointment in their eyes.
D/deaf and hard of hearing people are amazingly diverse in their backgrounds, communication methodologies, and degree of hearing loss. If the media showed the diversity of the D/deaf and hard of hearing people, maybe a little bell would go off in someone’s head and they would realize, “They’re not all the same!”
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What if all musicians and bands had websites that visitors could be certain were safe, legit, above-board, official — like .gov and .edu websites? In the coming years, .music domains will become the norm for musicians worldwide, but only if we ACT NOW to keep it in the hands of independent artists.
There is an effort to make sure the new .music website names are protected from domain squatting and piracy, and to keep the names out of the hands of non-music corporations who have already snapped up a lot of the valuable Internet real estate.
The goal is to give DotMusic control over the .music top level domain. They would issue domain names to artists, bands, and other music companies; they would prohibit spammy “parking pages” and domain squatting; and they would ban any .music domain guilty of mass copyright infringement.
You can support that effort by e-signing this community support letter: http://music.us/sign. It takes less than a minute.
We know that domain names don’t sound all that exciting or cool, but this is very important. Because .music sites will become the norm for music-related content online, who controls that top level domain is a big deal.
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Please speak out in support of having the sale of .music domains run by the indie community, NOT a corporate giant. Visit this page now and e-sign the letter of support: http://music.us/sign.
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[hana-code-insert name=’marketing-spread-the-word’ /] | <urn:uuid:d0da8876-febb-473a-9c6a-75e7fdf6a41f> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://diymusician.cdbaby.com/news/protect-music-websites-from-the-exploitation-of-big-tech-companies-pirates-and-domain-squatters/ | 2023-09-28T16:53:40Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.931042 | 393 |
Through detection of the wear, risk assessment can be performed, along with a related time to failure estimation through technologies such as electrical signature analysis (ESA) and motor current signature analysis. This article discusses the principle of operation of data collectors for ESA measurements and illustrates the evaluation of broken rotor bars and a broken shaft. It describes the detection of faults in bearings using ESA and provides information on the investigation of gearboxes and related components in a wind generator.
Howard W. Penrose, Electrical and Motor-Current Signature Analysis, Friction, Lubrication, and Wear Technology, Vol 18, ASM Handbook, Edited By George E. Totten, ASM International, 2017, p 1040–1044, https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v18.a0006430
Download citation file: | <urn:uuid:58787f2b-622c-468f-a343-e04f849176c7> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://dl.asminternational.org/failure-analysis/edited-volume/50/chapter-abstract/633338/Electrical-and-Motor-Current-Signature-Analysis?redirectedFrom=fulltext | 2023-09-28T18:27:18Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.802837 | 173 |
There are currently 5,973 real estate properties in HARWICH, MA, with a median automated valuation model (AVM) price of $710,400.00. What is an AVM? It is a smart computer program that analyzes and predicts the approximate value of a home, property or land in HARWICH, MA, based on current market trends, comparable real estate sales nearby, historical data and, of course, property features, among other variables. These automated home estimates are often very helpful, providing buyers and sellers with a better idea of a home’s value ahead of the negotiation process. For example, the average home price in HARWICH, MA, is $814,392.00, with the most expensive house in HARWICH, MA, topping out at $9,491,000.00 and the cheapest home in HARWICH, MA, clocking in at $134,800.00. In other words, there’s something for every potential homebuyer or savvy investor in HARWICH, MA!
With the expiration of certain local, state and federal housing-related restrictions and mandated programs, the rental market in HARWICH, MA, is on a rollercoaster ride. The average rent price in HARWICH, MA, is $1,914.00. Indeed, when looking to rent in HARWICH, MA, you can expect to pay as little as $1,160.00 or as much as $3,500.00, with the average rent median estimated to be $1,890.00. The good news is that finding an affordable and desirable property to rent in HARWICH, MA -- whether it’s apartments, townhomes, condominiums or single-family homes -- is made easier with knowledge of the local market and, of course, a little patience.
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No need for cables, Moto Snap Gamepad has its own battery, gives a new look to mobile games and only works with Moto Z smartphones
THE Moto Snap Gamepad is already on sale throughout Brazil, but do you know how it works? With two analog buttons, buttons A, B, X, Y, in addition to the traditional ones (R1, L1, R2, L2), the Gamepad helps to enhance the experience of playing for smartphone, turning your phone into a video game.
Similar to a video game, the item also offers a headphone jack, in addition to having own 1,035 mAh battery, which guarantees more than 8 hours of continuous gambling. That is, as long as your cell phone is connected to the accessory, it will not be less charged, as only the Gamepad.
When the battery is running out, both the smartphone how much of Gamepad, the ideal would be for the user to load each one individually. However, if the fun is “unstoppable”, you can plug the charger directly into the Gamepad, without the need to remove the smartphone.
Thus, if the smartphone is low on battery, the charger gives it priority, raising the charge until it is at a medium level, so that, in short, it can charge itself Moto Snap Gamepad.
How to play on the Gamepad
It is important to note that this new accessory from Motorola is only compatible with the Moto Z family (Moto Z, Moto Z Play, Moto Z² Play and Moto Z² Force). If you already have any of these smartphones, the price suggested by Motorola for each item is R $ 799.00.
Controller-compatible games can be easily found by the app Moto Game Explorer. Therefore, when purchasing the Gamepad, just go to Google Play and look for app.
Once installed, in Moto Game Explorer, tap the game you want to play to view details, then tap Available in Google Play to install or buy it.
Moto Snap Gamepad hits stores next week
Tested by gamers
The House #hellocities (space dedicated to photography, technology, music, etc.) from Motorola, opened space for company employees to comment on the new device, which was delivered for a few days to youtubers in games Gordox and Bruno Clash test and draw their own conclusions about the accessory. And, according to the gamers, The Moto Snap Gamepad is approved.
The device seems to bring about a greater change mainly in the gameplay in racing and sports games, which naturally need greater movement of the fingers on the mobile screen. “I was never very adept at touch screen to play, and this accessory offers analog and arrows to solve this problem. I found the Gamepad the future of electronic sport in terms of mobile games (mobile games), due to the great adaptation that it offers ”pointed out Gordox.
Bruno, on the other hand, stated that mobile games are being taken more and more seriously and that a tool that facilitates gameplay on cell phones is very welcome. «I always said that the smartphone turns out to be the most popular and most accessible console. Nowadays everyone has one, and have the possibility to really be able to transform their smartphone on a video game, is what everyone expected ”. | <urn:uuid:7b7701cd-9904-4ce9-8607-f6580ff458a2> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://dnetc.net/at-an-event-motorola-explains-the-advantages-of-the-snap-gamepad/ | 2023-09-28T18:14:56Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.954601 | 684 |
In this guide, we will show you how to manage the Single Central Record Overview and Table and access Staff records for a SCR Data Check.
Access: To carry out this task, you will need the following permission from within the Administration Module of Config > Setup > Roles & Permissions.
Modules > Administration > HR & Performance Management > SCR Management
Use this Single Central Record Overview to see Staff Numbers, number with No Issues and number of Incomplete Record.
This is split down by Staff Type to show: Teaching Staff, Support Staff and Agency/Supply Staff.
Use the top left drop down which defaults to All Staff to further filter and expand information for Staff Types, in this example Teaching Staff has been selected.
Now the Overview changes to show the various SCR Sections detailing the Staff Number, No Issues and Incomplete Record for each SCR Section.
Single Central Record Table
- Switch between different Staff Types.
- Export as Excel.
- Hide/sort/filter columns.
- Drag and drop columns in the table to change the order.
- Drag and drop columns to the top of the table to set row groups.
Note: When a row in the SCR is shaded red – this alerts the user to a potential data issue where they can click on the row in the SCR table and navigate to the Staff Details page. Users will require permission to Framework > People > Staff > New Staff Details > Profile and Background. Framework > People > Governors.
Once in the Staff Profile there is a tab called SCR Data Check where issues can be viewed and edited if needed. | <urn:uuid:7065b8a0-9f50-4499-8cc3-3787c4511526> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://docs.bromcom.com/knowledge-base/how-to-manage-the-single-central-record-scr/ | 2023-09-28T17:22:33Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.814353 | 343 |
When you imagine a QuickTime movie, chances are good that you think of something similar to film: a single series of frames arranged linearly in time, with or without sound.
In fact, the structure of QuickTime movies is far more similar to the model you may be familiar with from MIDI and audio sequencers.
QuickTime movies are containers for tracks. Each track contains a particular type of media—such as audio or video—and defines the spatial and/or temporal boundaries of that media. For instance, a QuickTime movie might be 320x240 in size, and 3 minutes in length, while one of its video tracks is 80x60 in size, and only 30 seconds long. QuickTime movies are never longer than the end of their longest track.
Each track in a QuickTime movie might be of a different type—video, audio, sprites, MIDI (QuickTime calls these music tracks), and VR Panoramas are some of the available types—and might start at a different point within the movie. You can have several tracks of identical types in a single movie as well. Tracks are independent—they can be turned on and off individually, and they can all be of different lengths.
The QuickTime music track is a container for a Standard MIDI File. Using the QuickTime Settings Control Panel, you can set the output for these tracks. By default, QuickTime uses the QuickTime Music Synthesizer, which is a General MIDI software synthesizer built into QuickTime. If you have Open Music System (OMS) installed, you can have QuickTime send music tracks out via OMS to a hardware synthesizer. Or, by using the Inter-Application Communication bus (IAC), you can send them right back into Max!
The visual priority of tracks is determined by the track’s visibility layer. Track layers are numbered from –32768 to 32767. Tracks with low visibility layer values will be displayed in front of tracks with high visibility layer values. Audio tracks will automatically mix, regardless of their layer value.
General Track Editing
object offers a number of track-centered functions. A brief list of some useful messages follows:
: create a new track
: delete a track
: displays several pieces of track information (index, name, type, enabled status, visibility layer)
: displays a track’s temporal offset (set using the message)
: displays a track’s duration (set using the message)
: displays a track’s spatial dimensions (set using the message)
: displays a track’s type (type cannot be set—use to create a new track)
: display a track’s visibility layer (set using the message)
: display a track’s codec (codec cannot be set)
: displays a track’s enabled status (set using the message)
: displays a track’s drawing mode—the manner in which it interacts with other tracks (set using the message)
Track edits of any sort, including adding or deleting tracks, will not be automatically saved with a movie when it is closed. Use the , or messages to permanently save your changes, or set the jit.qt.movie
object’s attribute to (on).
: set the pan for a VR movie
: set the tilt for a VR movie
: set the field of view for a VR movie
: set the current node for a multi-node VR movie (use the message to enumerate available nodes)
(see Tutorial 24: QuickTime Effects
for more information)
: create a QuickTime Effects track set (1 to 3 actual tracks), by importing a .qfx file
: delete any and all QuickTime Effects tracks created by the message
: create a background color track
: delete a background color track created by Jitter.
Unlike most hardware-based media, QuickTime does not use a frame-based time system. Instead, QuickTime uses a system based on timescale and time values. Timescale is an integer value that indicates how many time values make up one second of a movie. By default, a new QuickTime movie has a timescale of 600—meaning that there are 600 time values per second.
Frame rate is determined by the concept of interesting time—times where the movie changes. If a movie changes every 40 time values, then it has an effective frame rate of 15 frames per second (since 600 divided by 40 equals 15). When Jitter determines how many frames are in a movie with the message, it scans the movie for interesting times, and reports their number. The and messages move the “play head” between different points of interesting time.
For more information on the relationship between timescale and frame rate, refer to Tutorial 4: Controlling Movie Playback.
In Jitter, recording operations permit you to specify a frame rate, and Jitter takes care of the calculations for you as it constructs a new movie. Editing operations, in contrast, use time values to determine their range of effect.
Although Jitter will gladly play any movie you throw at it, there are some guidelines you can follow to improve performance. Sadly, there is no precise recipe for perfection—performance in a real-time application such as Jitter is the result of the interaction between a movie’s track codecs (which affect data bandwidth and processor load), movie dimensions, frame rate and, to some extent, the complexity of the media being processed.
Visual media, in particular, contain large amounts of data that must be read from disk and processed by your computer before they can be displayed. Codecs, or compressor/ decompressors, are used to encode and decode data. When encoding, the goal is generally to thin out the data so that less information has to be read from disk when the movie plays back. Reading data from disk is a major source of overhead when playing movies.
If you have enough RAM, you can use the jit.qt.movie
to copy a movie’s (compressed) media to RAM. Since accessing RAM is significantly faster than accessing a hard disk, movie playback will generally improve, although the jit.qt.movie
object still has to decompress each frame as the movie plays. To buffer decompressed matrix data to RAM, use the jit.matrixset
When decoding, the goal is to return the data to its pre-encoded state as quickly as possible. Codecs, by and large, are lossy, which means that some data is lost in the process. As users, our goal is to figure out which codec offers the greatest quality at the greatest speed for our particular application.
To determine a QuickTime movie’s track codecs, use the jit.qt.movie
Codecs are available for both video and audio tracks. For online distribution, you might want to use an MPEG 2 Level 3 (.mp3) or QDesign audio codec to create smaller files. In Jitter, however, if you are playing movies with video and audio tracks, you’ll achieve the best results with uncompressed audio (PCM audio) simply because there will be no audio codec decompression overhead.
Technical Note: .mp3 files can be read byjit.qt.movie
as audio-only movies (they are compressed with the MPEG 2 Layer 3 codec). Although you can’t process the audio data with any other Jitter objects besides the jit.qt.movie
object, you can use the jit.qt.movie
’s attribute to send the audio to MSP via the spigot~
object (see Tutorial 27: Using MSP Audio in a Jitter Matrix
for more information).
Video codecs may be handled in hardware—you may have a special video card that provides hardware compression and decompression of a particular codec, like MPEG or Motion-JPEG—or more typically in software. In Jitter, hardware codec support is only relevant to video output components
. Movie playback will always use a software codec, with the important exception of the jit.qt.movie
object’s direct to video output component feature (see Tutorial 22: Video Output Components
and the Object Reference
entry for the jit.qt.movie
object for more information).
Technical Note: Video cards that provide hardware support of codecs usually only support them for onscreen decompression of media. Since Jitter generally decompresses media into an offscreen buffer (with the exception noted above), software codecs are used.
Video codecs generally use one or both of the following schemes: spatial and temporal compression.
Spatial compression is probably familiar to you from the world of still images. JPEG, PNG and PICT files each use types of spatial compression. Spatial compression schemes search a single image frame for patterns and repetitions that can be described in a simpler fashion. Most also simplify images to ensure that they contain these patterns. Nevertheless, more complex images are harder to compress, and will generally result in larger files. Spatial compression does not take time into account—it simply compresses each frame according to its encoding algorithm.
Temporal compression is unique to the world of moving images, since it operates by creating a description of change between consecutive frames. In general, temporal compression does not fully describe every frame. Instead, a temporally compressed movie contains two types of frames: keyframes, which are fully described frames (usually spatially compressed, as well), and regular frames, which are described by their change from the previous keyframe.
For applications where a movie will be played from start to finish, temporal compression is quite useful. Codecs like Sorenson use temporal compression to create extremely small files that are ideal for web playback. However, temporal compression is not a good choice if you need to play your movie backwards, since the order of the keyframes is vital to properly describing the sequence of images. If we play a temporally compressed movie backwards, the change descriptions will be processed before the keyframe that describes the initial state of the frame! Additionally, the Sorenson codec is quite processor-intensive to decompress. Playback of a Sorenson-compressed movie will be slower than playback of a movie compressed using a “lighter” method.
For Jitter playback, we recommend using a video codec without temporal compression, such a Photo-JPEG or Motion-JPEG (Photo- and Motion-JPEG compression use the same compression method, but Motion-JPEG is optimized for special hardware support [see note above]). At high quality settings, JPEG compression offers a nice compromise between file size and image quality. It’s also relatively simple to decode, so your processor can be put to better use than decompressing video.
If image quality is of principle importance, the Animation codec looks better than Photo-JPEG, but creates much larger files.
Different versions of QuickTime support different audio and video codecs. For instance, QuickTime 5 doesn’t support the MPEG-4 codec, although QuickTime 6 does. You should experiment with different codec settings to find the best match for your particular use of Jitter.
Movie Dimensions and Frame Rate
Compared to codec, movie dimensions and frame rate are more straightforward factors in Jitter performance. Simply put, a bigger image frame or a higher frame rate indicates that Jitter has more data to process each second.
A 640x480 movie produces 1,228,800 individual values per frame for Jitter to process (640 times 480 times 4 (separate values for alpha, red, green and blue channels). A 320x240 movie produces a mere 307,200 individual values per frame, one quarter the size of the larger movie. Where possible, we recommend using smaller movies if you intend to use Jitter for processing. On most machines, 320x240 movies will give fine performance.
If you are working with DV media, your movies are recorded at 29.97 frames per second (in NTSC) or 25 frames per second (in PAL). Even using a 320x240 movie, Jitter has to process 9,206,784 values per second in NTSC and 7,680,000 values per second in PAL. Thinning this data, by reducing the frame rate to 15 or 20 frames per second, will improve performance significantly if you are using Jitter for processing. On most machines, 15 fps is a good choice.
Our Favorite Setting
We’ve found that, for most movies, the following parameters yield consistently good results:
• 320x240 frame size
• 15 frames per second
• Video tracks: Photo-JPEG codec, using a medium to high spatial quality setting
• Audio tracks: no compression
QuickTime movies can contain many tracks of different types—audio, video, QuickTime VR and text, to name a few. In Jitter, we can both get and set basic information about these tracks—including their temporal offset, spatial dimensions, duration, visibility layer and graphic transfer mode—using the jit.qt.movie
object’s track messages.
QuickTime’s time model is somewhat different from the standard frame-based model, relying on a timescale
value to determine the number of time values
in a second of QuickTime media. The jit.qt.movie
object allows for playback navigation using both frame and timescale models. All editing functions in the jit.qt.movie
object use the timescale model to determine the extent of their effect.
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The rule logic you define will run on your end user's browser. You may want certain network requests in your rule logic to be performed from Feathery's servers instead for security reasons, such as hiding authorization information from the user. To do so, you can leverage
API connectors, which allow you to run API requests securely from Feathery's servers.
To create a connector, go to
API Connectorson the
Logicpage and define the API you would like your rule to use.
Then, go to your rule code and make a network request to the API connector via the
feathery.httpinterface. Allowed methods include
You can use it like
feathery.http.GET(<url>, <data>, <headers>)where
datais the request body and
headersare additional headers you'd like to pass in the request.
You're looking to fetch a list of dog breeds via
https://dog.ceo/api/breeds/list/allfrom Feathery's servers. First, create the API connector.
Then, use the
feathery.httpinterface to access the API connector from your logic rule. | <urn:uuid:0c470fdc-71a2-4e9f-921f-8395059e2db1> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://docs.feathery.io/platform/build-a-form/logic/api-connectors-advanced-logic/api-connectors | 2023-09-28T17:52:32Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.866318 | 264 |
Aubert v. Elijah et al
Notice and ORDER that Inmate Witness Is No Longer Needed as Witness in these Proceedings, and the 117 Writ of Habeas Corpus Ad Testificandum is Discharged, signed by District Judge Lawrence J. O'Neill on 11/7/13. (Gonzalez, R)
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online? | <urn:uuid:8ba995bd-4955-4b8a-ae6b-d69e9b4a8ba9> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/california/caedce/1:2007cv01629/169701/122 | 2023-09-28T19:07:32Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.840888 | 130 |
In the Tools tab, AUDIT folder, you will see Deleted items.
This gives you an overview of all deleted items and the possibility to restore them (clicking on restore):
However, do note that it is not possible to restore a complete folder at once. But the deleted folder will be visible in the CHANGES dashboard (if you need to recover its name for example).
See an example of restored item: | <urn:uuid:ccea9e9b-ec9c-47cc-8db5-363fbe381582> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://docs23.matrixreq.com/usv23/how-can-i-recover-deleted-items | 2023-09-28T18:30:48Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.9321 | 88 |
Garage Door Repair
Garage Door Installation
Schedule an Appointment!
Garage Door Company Serving the Greater Birmingham Area
With over 16 years of combined garage door installation, service, and sales experience, you can trust Dodson Garage Doors for all your overhead door needs. From installations to repairs, our trained and knowledgeable garage door technicians provide outstanding garage door service in Birmingham, AL, and surrounding areas including Oneonta, Trussville, Springville, and much more!
Call or text us for your free estimate! We take pride in servicing the Birmingham, AL community, which is why we are always working to improve our craft. To ensure our customers are getting high-quality garage doors and accessories, we offer garage doors from Clopay and openers from LiftMaster. We want to make sure that you get the best there is!
How much does it cost to repair a garage door?
Garage door repair costs range from $100-600 depending on the problem with your garage door. Safety sensor and roller repairs tend to be on the lower end while spring replacement and out-of-track garage door repairs are more expensive. We work hard to offer you the best solutions for garage door repairs near you.
How to open a garage door with a broken spring?
If you have a broken garage door spring, you’ll notice a gap between the spring’s coils. Your garage door also won’t open or may slam closed suddenly as it tries to open. Don’t continue trying to open the garage door with a broken spring, whether with the opener or manually. Instead, call a local garage door repair company for same-day garage door spring replacement.
What are the different types of garage door openers?
The different types of garage door openers include belt drive garage door openers, wall mount garage door openers, and chain drive garage door openers. We can recommend the best opener to suit the needs of your home.
How long do garage doors last?
Garage doors tend to last 15-30 years. The lifespan of your garage door depends on its construction and your maintenance routine. For example, non-insulated pan garage doors may last less than 15 years while insulated or wood garage doors with regular maintenance can last 25-30 years.
What areas do you serve with garage door repair?
Blount County, AL
- Locust Fork
- Susan Moore
- Highland Lake
- Smoke Rise
St Clair County, AL
- Pell City
Marshall County, AL
Jefferson County, AL
Call For Same-Day Garage Door Service!
When you’re in need of garage door service, Dodson Garage Doors is ready to serve you. Our professional team is well-trained in carrying out garage door repairs in Birmingham, Oneonta, Trussville, and Springville. Our most common garage door repair services include garage door spring replacement, garage door opener repair, opener installation, and garage door cable replacement.
When you begin experiencing issues with your garage door, don’t hesitate to contact us! We understand that you have a busy schedule, which is why we come when you call. We’ll arrive quickly to serve your home with emergency garage door repair service, fixing your broken garage door in no time.
Offering the Best New Overhead Doors!
Are you thinking about replacing your garage door? A new overhead door skyrockets your curb appeal and adds modern convenience to your home. With new advancements including smart garage door openers, high-lift doors, and heavy-duty garage doors, we can outfit your home with the best.
You can also customize your new garage door to fit your vision. Choose from a wide range of styles from Clopay Garage Doors, materials, and design additions to create anything from a real wood carriage garage door to a modern glass garage door. Through the garage door installation process, our team at Dodson Garage Doors is ready to help! So call today for more information and to set up a Free Consultation. You won’t regret choosing the best company to get the best garage doors! | <urn:uuid:71ef23fe-7e8f-4be7-8a85-5e39734d50a3> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://dodsongaragedoorsllc.com/ | 2023-09-28T18:57:34Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.882814 | 914 |
TORONTO, ON, NOVEMBER 15, 2022/insPRESS/ – Put up-pandemic digitalization within the retail enterprise has remodeled the trade panorama leading to gross sales surges, new prospects attain, and immunity from monetary downturns.
‘Pet Product E-commerce retailer’ is one such digital retail sector that grew exponentially over the past 2 years. The elevated pet possession and comfort of purchasing with out bodily visiting a retailer have contributed to the speedy progress of e-commerce pet shops. Current trade traits recommend, Pet care trade will proceed to profit from the web retail gross sales increase attributable to the pandemic, because the trade is anticipated to report a 7% progress by 2026.
With CHES Particular Threat 100% E-commerce Enterprise Insurance coverage, Pet Care On-line Retailer House owners can capitalize on rising demand with out worrying about monetary obligations.
With any enterprise, on-line or brick and mortar, there are important dangers related. Within the case of on-line shops, together with conventional dangers comes on-line threats corresponding to cyber-attacks, product recall, product legal responsibility, basic legal responsibility, and knowledge breaches.
“At CHES we provide demand-led insurance coverage options for all form and kinds of companies. Our specialised underwriters have experience in arranging insurance coverage insurance policies personalized to the wants of evolving enterprise landscapes corresponding to E-commerce shops.”, says Rachana Patel, Senior Underwriter, CHES Particular Threat.
E-commerce Enterprise house owners want complete insurance coverage coverage from main Insurance coverage suppliers corresponding to CHES Particular Threat that may assist face up to monetary obligations and liabilities arising from mishaps associated to such dangers.
“We are able to provide insurance coverage to new ventures and current 100% e-commerce pet equipment shops. Our coverage can embody 50% US gross sales, property coverages corresponding to contents, inventory, and gear, in addition to full CGL protection. Ship us an e mail or give us a name, and we’ll be pleased to offer one of the best insurance coverage resolution”, added Patel
ABOUT CHES Particular Threat Inc.
CHES Particular Threat Inc. was established as a Managing Normal Agent and Wholesale dealer in 2004, in response to dealer demand to a hardening market, commencing with a selected specialty within the leisure and hospitality enterprise, later turning into a totally accredited Lloyd’s cowl holder in 2009. CHES Particular Threat and Sister Corporations are a totally Impartial MGA delivering “A” rated capability each within the arduous to put, and commonplace strains courses and help their retail brokers in rising and creating their companies.
Further data relating to CHES Particular Threat could be discovered at: http://www.CHESspecialrisk.ca.
If you want extra details about this subject, please name us at 416-452-7850 or e mail [email protected] | <urn:uuid:ea98bb4e-a943-4b94-ad79-ae2412445844> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://dogsofwargg.com/ches-particular-threats-demand-driven-insurance-coverage-for-on-line-pet-equipment-retailer.html | 2023-09-28T17:14:40Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.912176 | 615 |
The Custom Home Search System for Buyer Representation is designed to provide you with a full service, anxiety-free real estate experience. Don Dunham III LLC Real Estate will deliver a level of service unmatched in the real estate industry.
Don Dunham III LLC Real Estate understands the selling process and has designed a Customized Marketing System to assist you in differentiating your home from others in your marketplace. This marketing system will help alleviate any anxiety you may have about selling your home and guide you through the selling process.
Don Dunham III LLC Real Estate has the power to help you buy or sell your home. Our Sioux Falls realtors can help you move across town, across the country or around the world.
To learn more about a career with Don Dunham III LLC Real Estate, simply fill out the information below. We will be sure to follow up and answer any questions you might have about our company or a career in real estate.
Never trust wiring instructions sent via email. Cyber criminals are hacking email accounts and sending emails with fake wiring instructions. These emails are convincing and sophisticated. Always independently confirm wiring instructions in person or via a telephone call to a trusted and verified phone number. Never wire money without double-checking that the wiring instructions are correct.
© Don Dunham III Real Estate | 605.274.1144 | email@example.com | 5809 S. Remington Place #300, Sioux Falls, SD 57108
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Don Dunham III Real Estate is locally owned and ready to help you with buying or selling your home, commercial property, land or lots.
Our Sioux Falls Realtors offer a variety of resources to help buy or sell property in and around the Sioux Falls area. | <urn:uuid:429ecef2-c1b8-4ee6-9fd9-e2f8deecaa63> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://dondunham.com/contact | 2023-09-28T17:31:42Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.908863 | 385 |
This printable worksheet helps teach the concept of compound words. And it's all in the theme of Red, White, and Blue! It's a fun summer worksheet to help keep your kids on track during the school break.
Print as many of this worksheet as you'll need. Cut out the puzzle pieces and have your child or students put the pieces back together to create the compound words. It's a fun and simple way to practice word decoding skills!
To get this free printable worksheet just right click on the image below and select print or save.
And you can get some cute matching 4th of July Clipart in our shop if you'd like to make more projects or worksheets! | <urn:uuid:493940a7-c2e0-4b40-bacf-536c2d5437d6> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://dorkydoodles.com/blogs/the-blog/4th-of-july-compound-word-puzzles-printable | 2023-09-28T17:26:15Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.958463 | 147 |
When the wanderlust takes hold, traveling becomes a way of life. Once you’ve glimpsed how enriching it can be in so many ways to immerse yourself in a new culture – from spear fishing in Key West, to taking a mud bath in Costa Rica, to camel trekking in the Sahara desert, your life becomes all about planning your next trip. However wonderful dreaming of far-flung shores and new friends as-yet unmet is, there are without a doubt many practical requirements that need settling before you can put the wheels of your travel plans in motion. Things like working and saving money are the unavoidable practicalities that even seasoned travelers can’t avoid. You don’t have to have endless savings or a lottery win, for certain, WE do not – there is a way to earn and learn while exploring the world, and it all comes down to nailing a few fundamentals before you hop on that plane.
Affording Your Travels
You really don’t need to save up for a decade before having the adventure of a lifetime. It is possible to start a travel lifestyle with a modest amount of savings and accumulate money as you go through a program of mobile study and work. The magic formula is to understand how to live cheaply while you’re traveling, how to secure the best deals on flights (which are the largest fixed cost of travelling), how to find cost-friendly accommodation in any country, and how to find study and work opportunities that you can do while traveling.
How To Live Cheaply
In this rampantly consumerist society, it can be hard to even imagine a life where we don’t spend meaninglessly. But there’s never a better time to start living inexpensively than right now, as every penny you save is money for the travel fund, and these habits will mean you can go anywhere in the world and survive. This is EXACTLY what WE do. Assess your household budget for unnecessary expenses – and be honest with yourself. Do you really need that daily coffee, or those meals out? Do you have a reason not to economize and buy store-brand groceries rather than more expensive labelled equivalents? When you’re travelling you won’t need some of the larger expenses, like owning a car, so could you do without them now? It can be a tough mental exercise to really challenge yourself on what you spend, but once you start to cut expenses it becomes easier. Personally, we ditched our cable bill first, then cut back to ONE car between us, just to start saving more. Another tip? Try to learn some of the local language, because that is a move which will save you a lot of money in some places.
Working And Studying Abroad
You can both work and study while you travel – indeed, this can be one of the best ways to prolong your travels! Distance learning means that you can study anywhere with a decent WiFi connection – so that online mba program for people located in South Africa could be a green light to enhance your career and gain more profitable work. In the meantime, look for seasonal jobs you can do locally or look into teaching English as a foreign language, or translating work if you can also speak the native language, which is a very marketable skill in most countries. Alternatively, you could look into becoming a digital nomad and training in something such as coding or graphic design that you can work on freelance from anywhere in the world. Where there’s a will, there’s a way, and with a few smart moves you could be seeing out the year on a tropical beach.
We are truly loving our nomadic lifestyle, and are thrilled that we made our dream of owning a home in both the United States and Thailand a reality. We gave up our giant home in Texas and downsized to a townhouse in a lake community, we drive only one car, and we only work when we are in Texas, apart from the blog. It means we can come and go as we please, only work when we want or need, and fully LIVE every day versus just get by. Anyone that is looking to do the same, you should! Don’t let anything hold you back. If you have questions, of course, ask us! We are happy to help! | <urn:uuid:1fbe5a70-be3c-4990-bdf2-f91114056e72> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://doughmesstic.com/2019/07/10/how-to-earn-learn-and-travel/ | 2023-09-28T17:04:02Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.956832 | 886 |
The entertainment industry poses many opportunities for graduating students, but what to expect can be uncertain in such a volatile industry.
Providing valuable insight into this and the future of the entertainment industry, three SDA Board of Councilor shared their expertise and experience on how the industry is changing during a CareerSeries@SDA event in the fall. Speakers included Sony Pictures Entertainment Executive Vice President of Visual Effects Lori Furie; CEO of Legendary Pictures Josh Grode, who is also the SDA Board of Councilors chair; and producer Brad Fuller (A Quiet Place, The Purge series, Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan). The conversation was moderated by current SDA senior Alejandra Villanueva.
For Grode, monetization and the way producers get paid is going to change significantly. “The multiple ways. We get paid is going to change. Which means we have to make the remaining types of way we monetize our content more valuable. And so that’s causing us to make whole new range of decisions on the type of content we make and how to market that content.”
Furie and Fuller also pointed to the unprecedented number of films being shelved due to the widespread closure of movie theaters. “The films that studios believe have a lot of juice in them, the studios will hold,” said Fuller. “But nobody knows when things will open back up.”
Although the eventual reopening of theaters will make the risk that studios are undertaking worth it, there are other considerations to keep in mind. “It will be a really interesting traffic jam when theaters open up,” added Furie. “Does it make sense to release a movie when you can only have 30 percent of an audience?”
This is one of the many newfound business considerations that can be attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic’s unforeseen changes on the entertainment industry.
COVID’s affect on the entertainment industry
The three guests all agreed that the pandemic has accelerated prevalent shifts in the entertainment landscape.
As many Americans are working and learning from home, the entertainment industry has had to do the same. For Furie, this was exhibited by post-production and editing of films being done out of editors’ homes. “Visual effects kind of led the charge for working from home when the shutdown happened,” shared Furie.
In addition, other areas of the entertainment industry, such as auditions, have become remote. Despite the initial inconvenience presented by self-tapes, Grode sees digital auditions as an opportunity. “The ability to understand how to do that as a performance, and deliver a performance through something like this and have people pick up on it, [is] invaluable,” said Grode.
Despite these breakthroughs, other areas of the industry have not transitioned as easily. According to Fuller, “The theatrical business is on hold.” The producer recently had to pause production of his TV show Jack Ryan due to Greece and Hungary, the countries they planned to shoot in, beginning another shutdown.
Despite the hardships presented by the pandemic, all three could agree that it will eventually pass and reassured students that the entertainment industry still holds many opportunities for graduates of the School of Dramatic Arts.
Fuller emphasized the breadth of resources available to students. The first being SDA’s location in Los Angeles, which Fuller calls “an incredible resource.” On top of that, “Your classmates are your biggest resource,” suggested Fuller. “And when you find people that you like and you can work together, those relationships can last for decades.”
Furie encouraged students to not be discouraged by the industry. “I don’t think there’s one right path … Where you start may not be where you end up.” Furie continued, “If you start in TV, it doesn’t mean you can’t work in movies. If you start in theatre, it doesn’t mean you can’t work in TV. There’s a lot of crossing back and forth these days.”
Adding on to Fuller and Furie’s previous sentiments, Grode revealed to students that “The day you got accepted into the School of Dramatic Arts was your first day in the industry.” To him, students should focus on what they want to do within the industry, instead of thinking how to enter it. “Now that you’re in it, the people that you know have gotten a lot larger. You collaborate with those people to move yourself forward and help you realize what you want to accomplish.” | <urn:uuid:fed04be9-799a-47a8-ab2c-8800c702301e> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://dramaticarts.usc.edu/professionals-offer-students-a-glimpse-into-the-future-of-entertainment/ | 2023-09-28T18:50:12Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.96228 | 985 |
DENVER - (August 11, 2023)
Chicago-based developer adds 203-unit new-construction multifamily property in Centennial to portfolio
Draper and Kramer, Incorporated, a national real estate services firm, today announced the acquisition of The Wright, a 203-unit new-construction multifamily property at 6465 S. Xanadu Way in Centennial, Colo., a southeast suburb of Denver. Completed in early 2023, the luxury rental community is in the Denver Tech Center submarket, one of the largest employment hubs in the metropolitan area.
The property features seven three-story apartment buildings, which house a mix of 132 one-bedroom apartment homes, 65 two-bedroom apartments and six three-bedroom apartments, with units ranging from 675 to 1,351 square feet. Rents start at $1,769 per month. The community is managed by Mission Rock.
“We identified the Denver area as a priority market to grow our firm’s national footprint and we couldn’t be happier to add such a high-quality, new construction community in The Wright to our portfolio,” said Todd Bancroft, president and CEO of Chicago-based Draper and Kramer. “The Centennial area offers convenient access to many of the top attractions in the greater metro region and its proximity to abundant recreation activities and job opportunities make it an ideal location for families and young professionals.”
The Wright is located in the region’s Southeast Business Corridor, along the I-25 corridor in South Metro Denver in the heart of Colorado’s largest employment center, home to several Fortune 500 companies. The community is near local recreation, including Centennial Center Park, an 11+ acre park and amphitheater adjacent to the property, and is situated in the Cherry Creek School District, which is among the top-ranked in the area.
Residences at The Wright feature plank-style flooring, stainless steel appliances, quartz countertops, private patios or balconies, walk-in closets and in-unit washers and dryers. Units include surface parking with garage parking available to rent.
Community amenities include an upscale clubhouse with communal kitchen, dining area and hospitality bar; fitness center with state-of-the-art equipment and a private studio for on-demand spin classes and training; private game rooms; and a business center and conference room. Residents also have access to outdoor amenities, including a large resort-style pool and spa; outdoor kitchen, dining area and grilling stations; a fire pit lounge; and basketball court and playground. A pet-friendly property, The Wright also offers a pet wash room and dog park.
Draper and Kramer is also active in Denver as a joint venture partner in the development of Tempo Nine Mile, a new transit-adjacent multifamily project at the northeast corner of Parker Road and Peoria Street in Aurora, Colo. The project, which is part of the 22-acre The Point at Nine Mile Station master plan development, broke ground in late 2022 and is expected to be complete by August 2024.
Draper and Kramer’s diversified multifamily portfolio now includes 20 properties across Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Phoenix and St. Louis.
About Draper and Kramer, Incorporated:
Founded in 1893, Draper and Kramer, Incorporated, is a trusted financial and property services provider with a deep commitment to people, excellence, service and integrity spanning more than 130 years. Family-owned and one of the leading privately held real estate services firms in the U.S., Draper and Kramer is headquartered in Chicago with a national reach and broad offering of services. The company’s decades-long heritage has evolved over the years to meet the needs of its clients and today spans expertise in residential and commercial development, acquisition, property management and leasing; debt and equity financing for commercial properties; and residential mortgage services through affiliate Draper and Kramer Mortgage Corp. Draper and Kramer provides a single source of real estate-related counsel to a diverse group of real estate investors across the U.S. including corporations; private and institutional owners and users of real estate; government agencies; and foundations. For more information, visit www.draperandkramer.com.
# # #
For more information, contact Jeremy Barewin, [email protected], (312) 267-4533. | <urn:uuid:e826e894-fd4d-4b92-b471-adbc4f626cd9> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://draperandkramer.com/news-and-insights/draper-and-kramer-acquires-203-unit-multifamily-property-the-wright-in-suburban-denver/ | 2023-09-28T18:09:58Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.935248 | 904 |
I asked my friends Roger and Pete to put together a little ditty to help you understand FREE (remember Flow/Relax/Effortless Effort). I hope you enjoy their efforts. Sometimes it's easy to just let images and music tell the story. So this is a good way to get FREE. Click on play and see what you think. I think Roger and Pete got potential. Maybe they should consider forming a band! … [Read more...]
The secret to living a Low Density Lifestyle is becoming FREE. In an earlier post, I explained what the acronym FREE means. It stands for Flow, Relax, Effortless Effort.
Because it is a very important concept, I want to discuss FREE a little further at length.
The Flow state is known to … [Read more...]
Stress is a major impediment to living a Low Density Lifestyle. It will stop your ability to be in the flow and find your center of calm and stillness.
Stress can negatively impact your health, well-being, happiness, and ability to live a productive and successful life. Stress will keep you living a High Density Lifestyle.
One of the things about stress is that for a lot of people, because they're not in touch with how they … [Read more...]
Ok, I've been telling you about the Low Density Lifestyle, and you may be getting it, or maybe you're not. But today I'm going to tell you about it in a different way, through the power of images and music. So sit back, click play and enjoy: … [Read more...]
How do you know if you're living a High Density Lifestyle? Here are ten signs that will tell you if you are. Ok, I'm having a little fun with it, but you'll get the point when you go through it.
1. That Mother and her 3-year old just don’t seem to walk fast enough through the
crosswalk for you!
2. You begin to think that there is a conspiracy out there to make you late for work every single morning!
3. You’re … [Read more...]
The opposite of a Low Density Lifestyle is a High Density Lifestyle. This way of living sooner or later creates blockages, or density, in the body and mind. When there's high density in the body it can measurably be observed as high blood pressure, along with high levels of plaque, cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoproteins (where a Low Density Lifestyle is the right kind of LDL, low density lipoproteins are the wrong kind of LDL), and … [Read more...]
To live a Low Density Lifestyle, all you have to do is become FREE. In this case, FREE is an acronym that stands for: Flow Relax Effortless Effort Let's break that down some - I'll explain what I mean: Flow: Flow is the state of feeling fully in synch and in harmony with the universal flow that permeates throughout. You feel like you are in the zone at these times. The author and creativity researcher Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi … [Read more...]
What is the Low Density Lifestyle? It is experiencing and living in the flow state on an everyday basis. This website is a guide that will teach you how to achieve and maintain this way of living. A Low Density Lifestyle cultivates a more fluid and flexible body and mind, which allows you to become healthier and capable of living life to your fullest potential. Would you like to feel healthier and have a greater sense of well-being? Feel … [Read more...] | <urn:uuid:36b6f811-edf7-4af6-901f-dc16efc5b63b> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://drmichaelwayne.com/blog/tag/flow/page/3/ | 2023-09-28T18:33:57Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.948346 | 770 |
Adaware is an effective antivirus solution for Windows, but the absolutely free version wouldn’t protect Macs.
The free edition of Adaware gives real-time prevention of viruses, worms, spyware, and in some cases ransomware; each and every one downloads are scanned just before they can harm the system.
Adaware’s smart scan technology inspections previously-scanned data less as often as you can help reduce the use of resources. In addition, it gives you a specific notice once your device is in danger of www.programworld.org/review-eset-nod32 an attack, and lets you correct the scanning services speed to minimize impact on your computer’s functionality.
It offers three scanning settings to choose from: quickly, quick, and full. The high function is more resource-intensive, but it doesn’t take for as long to run scans; the low option, on the other hand, uses fewer resources, nevertheless takes longer to whole the process.
Pro and Total plans involve online support, which is superb. It’s offered 24/7 just for premium customers by email or via the Ad-aware web page.
The Pro plan features unlimited technology support and web and email security, as well as a effective firewall. The whole plan runs a step further with file shredding, digital lock, and parental handles.
However , the solution is a little too expensive for what it will do. We’d suggest going with a more affordable option, like Kaspersky or Bitdefender.
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Back to Journals » Infection and Drug Resistance » Volume 15
Authors Asfaw T , Genetu D, Shenkute D, Shenkutie TT, Amare YE , Yitayew B
Received 29 June 2022
Accepted for publication 29 August 2022
Published 6 September 2022 Volume 2022:15 Pages 5265—5274
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single anonymous peer review
Peer reviewer comments 6
Editor who approved publication: Professor Suresh Antony
Tsegahun Asfaw,1 Deribew Genetu,1 Demissew Shenkute,1 Tassew Tefera Shenkutie,1 Yosef Eshetie Amare,2 Berhanu Yitayew1
1Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia; 2Departments of Biomedical Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
Correspondence: Tsegahun Asfaw, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Debre Berhan University, P.O.Box: 445, Email [email protected]
Abstract: Foodborne pathogens are the most common cause of foodborne disease worldwide. They contaminate food at all stages of the food chain, at the agricultural production level (soil and irrigation), from animal sources or at the time of preparation by food handlers. Therefore, food security is a critical issue that affects everyone in the world. Current studies indicate that the problem is more severe in low-income countries like Ethiopia. The majority of studies in Ethiopia have been conducted partially on human, animal or environmental samples with conventional culture-based diagnostic methods. Therefore, this review was conducted to gather information on the main foodborne pathogens and identify gaps in their traceability. Clinically important foodborne pathogens in Ethiopia include (A. lubmbricoids, Toxocara spp., H. nana. E. histolytica/dispar, G. intestinalis, H. diminuta and C. belli), bacteria (Salmonella spp, E. coli O157:H7, B. anthracis, Yersinia, C. perfringens, Klebsiella spp. M. paratuberculosis, and L. monocytogenes), and viruses like (rotaviruses, enteroviruses and astroviruses, hepatitis E virus). In Ethiopia, all isolated foodborne bacterial pathogens showed high rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In particular, the most studied foodborne pathogens, Staphylococcus spp., Salmonella spp., and E. coli from specific sources, showing high levels of resistance to most of the antibiotics prescribed in Ethiopia. The occurrence and persistence of AMR in food is one of the main factors causing the spread of antimicrobial resistance in different compartments, humans, animals and the environment. Therefore, strategies of coordination and struggle from a One Health perspective is an urgent strategy to control antibiotic resistance in order to achieve better outcomes for human and animal health.
Keywords: foodborne pathogens, antimicrobial resistance, food, Ethiopia, one health
Food is essential for survival. To properly maintain human health, it must be pure, nutritious and free of any kind of impurities. Foodborne illness is defined as any infectious or noxious disease caused by eating contaminated food. A foodborne illness outbreak occurs when two or more cases of similar foodborne illness occur after consuming a common food.1 Physical, chemical, and microbiological agents can all contaminate food. Bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi are microbial agents that cause foodborne illness.2 Food contamination can come from many different sources. Contaminants include contaminated water, flies, animals and pets, dirty cookware and utensils, dust, and additional impurities. Contaminated feces, pus, respiratory secretions, and other infectious waste from unsanitary food handlers can contaminate food.3
Foodborne pathogens are a major public health problem worldwide.4 Foodborne pathogens are one of the leading causes of illness in low-income countries, killing approximately 1.9 million people worldwide each year.5 Even in developed countries, foodborne illnesses affect about a third of the population each year.6 The effects of these pathogens also vary from region to region, as public awareness of food hygiene varies from country to country. Most foodborne pathogens are introduced as exogenous contaminants during handling, processing and preparation rather than as endogenous contaminants.7,8 The problem is serious in developing countries such as Ethiopia due to limitations in ensuring optimal hygienic food handling practices.9,10
Pathogenic bacteria contaminate food at all stages of the food chain, from farm to table.11 Humans can acquire pathogens or their infection through the consumption of a variety of contaminated food and water, or through contact with infected livestock and other animal feces. Infected people and the environment are also sources of infection.12 Some important organisms circulating in different compartments include Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterococcus spp. and Enterobacteriaceae produce ESBL. These bacterial pathogens are recognized as a global One Health concern due to the emergence and rapid transmission of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in humans, animals and the environment. However, there are few studies evaluating foodborne pathogens and their AMR profiles in humans, animals, food and/or the environment in low-resource settings. According to a recent WHO review, high-quality data on the prevalence and abundance of AMR in humans, animals and food is lacking in low-income countries.13
The problem of foodborne disease is exacerbated in rural communities where awareness about the causes, transmission, and prevention of foodborne infections is generally lower. Furthermore, well-documented information on the extent of foodborne disease in Ethiopia is lacking as many cases are not properly diagnosed or reported, and foodborne illness patients do not seek medical attention. Therefore, it is difficult to get statistical data or even estimate the extent of the problem, except to say that it is very large. Today, everyday food safety has become a major global concern with the influence of international trade and public health. Therefore, this study aimed to review existing reports on major foodborne pathogens and AMR and point out gaps in the distribution of foodborne pathogens.
A systematic review was carried out in Ethiopia to assess the level of foodborne pathogen and antimicrobial resistance in food. Literature searches were performed using PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct, and hard copies of locally published articles were obtained. The literature search was performed between February 1 and March 30, 2021. All available Ethiopian studies and data on foodborne pathogens and antimicrobial resistance from food reported in English have been compiled.
Parasites in food have long been an overlooked group of pathogens. However, they are a significant cause of disease and economic loss worldwide. Thus, the presence of these parasites in these foods warrants improved control efforts. To this end worldwide, significant progress has been made in the prevention and treatment of parasitic diseases in humans.14 However, parasitic diseases remain one of the most serious public health problems in the world, causing significant morbidity and mortality, especially in tropical and subtropical countries.15 In addition to causing morbidity and mortality, intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) have been linked to iron-deficiency anemia, childhood stunting, and other mental and physical health problems.16,17 It is estimated that 3.5 billion people are affected worldwide and 450 million people become sick from foodborne IPIs, with approximately 200,000 deaths each year.18
Parasite infections can contaminate fruits and vegetables from the moment they are planted to the moment they are consumed.19 At the pre-harvest stage, the main contributing variables include the use of human and animal manure as natural fertilizers, as well as the irrigation of fruits and vegetables with untreated wastewater. The majority of local farmers in underdeveloped countries use untreated human or animal waste as fertilizer and contaminated water for irrigation, which contributes to the increased transmission of intestinal parasites (IP).20 Storage, transport and marketing conditions, as well as hygienic standards during processing for food service or home consumption, are all factors in the postharvest stage.21,22
Ethiopia is a country with a large number of IPs. There is also a lack of clean water and sanitary practices. As a result, farmlands are predicted to be contaminated by infective IPs, owing to open defecation. Furthermore, natural fertilizer (human and animal excrement) is widely employed by farmers in the country, and irrigation water is frequently contaminated.23 Raw fruits and vegetables, such as bananas, mangos, tomatoes, salads, and green peppers, are also consumed raw. All of these factors lead to parasite infection of fruits and vegetables, making these foods crucial vehicles for human transmission.24 According to recent studies in Ethiopia, parasites were found in 25.1% to 57.8% of the fruit and vegetable samples collected during the marketing phase.23–31 The incidence of contamination and parasite species, on the other hand, varies depending on weather conditions, sociocultural status, season of sample collection, fruit and vegetable products analyzed, and other factors.
Parasites have also been detected in raw meat, posing a public health risk, especially in communities that consume raw. Zoonotic parasitic infection is a serious public health problem that requires a comprehensive control plan.32–36 Ingestion of parasites in contaminated food, drink or soil, as well as direct contact with dogs, livestock, or other domestic animals, leads to transmission of the disease to humans. Backyard slaughter, large numbers of stray dogs, a shortage of slaughterhouses proportional to the population, and improper disposal of diseased organ waste can all contribute to the high level of parasitemia in Ethiopia.35 According to research, dogs, cats and other wild predators have easy access to offal’s.35
Zoonotic parasites can lead to significant financial losses14 due to reduced productivity of infected animals and convict contaminated organs such as liver, kidney and meat. Milk production, animal fertility and skin quality can all be affected.36 According to a 10-year retrospective study in Ethiopia, total economic losses of 1,219,399 Ethiopian Birr (ETB) ($61,946.9) were incurred, with an average annual cost of $6194.69 due to waste of food, organs and carcasses of slaughtered cattle. Parasitic diseases in cattle, particularly hydatidosis and fascioliasis, remain a major problem, accounting for more than half (43.7%) of all visceral diseases in calves slaughtered in Ethiopia.34 In addition, statistics show that 38.3% of cattle slaughtered in Ethiopia have one or more abnormalities, resulting in a total loss of $61,946.9 (average annual loss of $6194.69) caused by a variety of parasites.34 Farmers and anyone involved in the livestock chain in sub-Saharan African countries like Ethiopia, which are already struggling with food shortages, are particularly concerned about these losses.
In Ethiopia, the most commonly clinically relevant foodborne parasites are A. lubmbricoids, H. nana, H. diminuta, E. histolytica /dispar, G. intestinalis, Toxocara spp., and C. belli. The levels of parasitic contamination of foods from various sources are summarized in the table below (Table 1).
Table 1 Researches Done in Ethiopia That Showed Level of Parasite Contamination in Different Food Items
Table 1 Researches Done in Ethiopia That Showed Level of Parasite Contamination in Different Food Items
To control infectious diseases, chemotherapy alone will not be enough; a concerted effort to limit and eliminate possible sources of infection is needed. To address this, the periodic detection of infectious pathogens in food and related processes is a priority goal.37 Plants and animals, and things derived from them, make up the majority of human food sources. It is helpful to think of food security as a product or service that can be bought or sold. Food appears to be a common source of microbial contamination, as some foods naturally contain pathogens or may come from diseased animals.38
Bacteria are found naturally in all food plants, from pre-harvest to post-consumption. Their presence or absence in food is considered as a sign of quality. The presence of bacteria in the soil can also affect the quality of food. This is most common in fruits and vegetables grown with contaminated irrigation water, as well as human and animal faces, grazing areas, and more.39
Pathogenic bacteria do not exist naturally in vegetables and raw foods. Some sources of pre-harvest bacteria that can cause foodborne illness are irrigation water or wastewater, compost, manure, etc. Salad vegetables, such as lettuce, cabbage, tomatoes, and spinach, are at risk for bacterial contamination from untreated irrigation water.40 A report by Adjrah et al, 201341 found that manure used to support the growth of vegetables and crops contained significant amounts of harmful bacteria such as Salmonella, E. coli O157:H7, B. anthracis, Yersinia, C. perfringens, Klebsiella spp. M. paratuberculosis, and L. monocytogenes. Similarly, fields where wild animals or livestock have grazed are more likely to be contaminated with enteric infections like as Salmonella and L. monocytogenes, which can survive in agricultural soils for months.42 Therefore, the place of cultivation is most likely the first factor affecting the safety of fruits and vegetables.43 Pre-harvest parameters such as planting material selection and crop management should all aim to provide a high quality product.44 Microbial contamination of fruits and vegetables can occur during transportation, washing, peeling, slicing, pruning, packaging, and post-harvest handling.45 Similarly, food preparation areas are frequently contaminated with Micrococcus spp. and Staphylococcus spp.46 from the hands of the handlers. This means that dishwashing liquid, food preparation surfaces, serving equipment and main meals are all contaminated.46 This suggests that the degree of microbiological contamination of fruits and vegetables is influenced by the individual handling of the suppliers. The microbiological safety of fruits and vegetables is also affected by the movement of consumers from one region to another.47
Eating fruits and vegetables is now generally considered a risk factor for infection with enteric pathogens.48,49 Eating fruits and vegetables has been linked to foodborne illness outbreaks in many countries. During foodborne outbreaks, enteric pathogens such as E. coli and Salmonella spp. are among the most serious concerns.42 Salmonella spp., E. coli O157:H7, B. anthracis, Yersinia, C. perfringens, Klebsiella spp., M. paratuberculosis, and L. monocytogenes are the most common clinically important foodborne bacteria in Ethiopia. The table below summarizes the level of bacterial contamination in various food items from various sources in Ethiopia (Table 2).
Table 2 Researches Done in Ethiopia That Showed Level of Bacterial Contamination in Fruits and Vegetables
Table 2 Researches Done in Ethiopia That Showed Level of Bacterial Contamination in Fruits and Vegetables
Due to the limited scope of the study and the lack of a coordinated epidemiological surveillance system, it is difficult to assess the burden of zoonotic bacterial infections in Ethiopia. In addition, underreporting of cases and the prevalence of other diseases considered high priority may mask the problem of foodborne infections.59 A study in Jimma, South West Ethiopia,60 Gondar, Ethiopia61 and Wolita Sodo, South Ethiopia62 showed high carriage rates of Salmonella spp., isolated from raw beef. The same study, conducted in the same area, showed high rates of E. coli and multidrug resistant (MDR) E. coli O157:H7 in meat from abattoirs and butchers.63 In another study conducted at abattoirs and butchers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, a significant frequency of S. aureus was found.64 A similar study conducted in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in a selected number of butcher shops also found inadequate meat quality and microbiological safety.65 Additionally, another study found that cooked meat and fish posed a public health risk in Ethiopia.66
According to a review report, pathogenic bacteria such as E. coli, Salmonella spp., Campylobacter spp., L. monocytogenes, Brucella spp., and C. burnetii were the most common isolates from milk and dairy products in Ethiopia.10 Another research report67 revealed that dairy products in Ethiopia have poor microbiological characteristics. Research in the East Wollega Zone of Sibu Sire districts68 and Lume and Siraro districts of Oromia state69 showed poor hygienic practices and microbiological quality of milk obtained from farmers and markets. Collectively, a number of review articles70–73 and primary research74 have identified zoonotic bacterial pathogens such as Anthrax, E. coli, Brucella spp., C. burnetii, Leptospirosis, Salmonella spp., M. bovis, F. tularensis, L. monocytogenes, Campylobacter spp, Streptococcus spp., Bartonella spp., S. aureus, Ehrlichia, O. tsutsugamushi, Y. pestis, and R. rickettsii are still a public health problem in Ethiopia.
The discovery of bacteria as the source of disease and the discovery of antibiotics as effective therapeutic agents has contributed to the protection of humans and animals over the past century.75 Despite the advancement of many antibiotic discoveries, the development of antimicrobial resistant strains of bacteria has risen to the top of the list of global public health priorities. The World Health Organization can make the fight against the spread and emergence of antimicrobial resistance a top priority (WHO). Antimicrobial resistance may represent a global threat to the effectiveness of antibiotics, raising questions about their usefulness for both preventing and treating infections.76 Antimicrobial resistance is driven by complex interacting factors that can be described as a resistance network or interface of a multifaceted One Health System;77 which links clinical factors (human and animal health) and environmental factors (persistence of antimicrobial agents and AMR microorganisms in soil and food).78,79 Besides the indiscriminate use of antibiotics in human health, animal husbandry and agriculture, unsanitary food conditions can upset the microbial balance in favor of resistant bacteria through selective pressure. According to several studies conducted around the world, food is one of the potential sources of antibiotic resistance.79,80 The rise of antibiotic-resistant pathogens in food highlights the common requirement that these foods be cooked before consumption.
In the case of AMR, these diverse causes can be divided into two components: “selection”, mainly through antibiotic use, and “transmission”, the human-animal-environment axis. In livestock, the majority of global antibiotic use is in animals raised for food,81,82 and it is widely accepted that antibiotic use in animals is responsible for AMR,70 although the magnitude of these effects is not well characterized and potentially specific to the AMR mechanism and organism. However, antibiotic use in humans is also a major cause of AMR.83 In terms of transmission, resistant bacteria can be shared between humans, animals, and the environment through human-to-human contact (open community, patient contact, family transmission, workplace contact, traveler’s), human-sanitary contact (occupational contact with animals, consumption or preparation of food), animal-animal contact (involving agriculture or the movement of wild or domestic animals) and human-environment or animal-environment interactions.79 It is important to note that we do not know the aforementioned selection and transmission factors that contribute to the increasing prevalence of AMR and the increasing incidence of AMR diseases. AMR selection and transfer is not a completely independent process. Although the use of antibiotics in humans and animals is believed to be present, environmental pollution from these sources and the use of antibiotics in non-animal agriculture increase the overall prevalence of antibiotic resistance. The relationship between antibiotic use and resistance is complex and dependent on pre-existing microbial population structures.82 Previous research has found that there is no single “quick fix” method for solving this problem. Instead, the prevention and reduction of the burden of AMR in the One Health system should take a coordinated, multifaceted approach that focuses on the specifics of antibiotic use, as well as type and prevalence of AMR in each system, while taking into account potential interactions within and between compartments.84 It must also be multidisciplinary, multi-sector and collaborative.
In Ethiopia, several studies have shown an increase in antibiotic resistance in most bacterial species of human, animal, food and environmental origin.85 Various studies in patients, animals, food and the environment have shown the risk of loss of valuable antimicrobials. For example, several studies in Ethiopia have found high rates of AMR isolates in foods (both plant and animal sources).70–73 However, the studies are not comprehensive and are difficult to compare. Evidence is often based on fragmented data from individual studies. Almost all studies have focused on specific pathogens, mainly Staphylococci spp., Salmonella spp., and E. coli from certain specific sources. Nevertheless, according to a review study,85 the pooled prevalence of AMR bacteria from live food-producing animals was 20%. High estimates of pooled AMR prevalence were found to be 29% for bacteria identified in milk and environmental samples and 28% for meat.85 In foods of non-animal origin, the prevalence was lower with 13%.85 Microorganisms reported to have higher MDR patterns are: Staphylococcus spp., (96%), Salmonella spp., (81%) and E. coli (77%).78 Another review studies have also identified foodborne pathogens (Salmonella spp., pathogenic E. coli, Shigella spp., and Campylobacter spp) (11%) were extracted from samples (meat and meat products, dairy and dairy products, poultry products, and food contact surfaces).86 The consumption of animal products such as meat, dairy and eggs, as well as vegetable products (fruits and vegetables), is increasing due to rapid population expansion, urbanization, increasing income per capita income, globalization and changes in consumption habits.70–73 Thus, the risk of the spread of emerging and re-emerging antibiotic resistance is increased by human-animal-ecosystem interactions and causes deaths and economic losses each year.87
In recent years, viruses have been widely recognized as the main source of foodborne illness. Many known outbreaks of foodborne viruses have been traced to an infected food handler who contaminated prepared and ready-to-eat foods. Although viruses are now considered an extremely common cause of foodborne illnesses in many countries, they are rarely recognized because tools for the analysis and diagnosis of these viruses are generally unavailable. However, in recent years, there have been significant methodological advances available for the detection and identification of viruses in food.47 These advances can help improve the assessment of the true burden of viral foodborne illness, as well as measures to prevent and control viral contamination of food. Viruses can infect humans in a variety of ways, but the most common foodborne viruses are those that infect the digestive system and are excreted in the feces and, in some cases, vomit. Norovirus is the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis worldwide, and hepatitis A virus, which can also be spread through the gastrointestinal tract, remains a global health concern. Rotavirus, Enterovirus and Astrovirus, Hepatitis E virus, emerging viruses (eg, Nipah virus, Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza virus (HPAI), and Coronavirus that causes SARS) are also significantly associated with infection via food route.47 In Ethiopia, data on foodborne viral infections are inadequate. However, one study of young people participating in a drinking water intervention trial found elevated levels of virome in the gut.88
In Ethiopia, the presence of foodborne pathogens (parasites and bacteria) is significant and is considered as One Health concern. As a result, different sectors (public health, veterinary medicine, food safety, and the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) program) work together to deliver valuable interventions. It is necessary to develop food safety risk communication as well as a country-specific action plan to accelerate the response. It is essential to implement and identify practical, feasible and cost-effective interventions, as well as political commitment through high-level advocacy. It is essential to strengthen surveillance and diagnostic capacity at all levels, both in the veterinary and human sectors, to detect cases early and identify active reservoirs to protect benefits of humans and animals.
There is also a high prevalence of antibiotic resistance (AMR) in most bacterial species from food sources (animals and plants). Sources of contamination must be identified to control the spread of AMR through food. The prudent strategy of using antibiotics under expert supervision must be promoted and reinforced. Instead of acting as a “AMR amplifier”, we propose that the food chain could act as a “resistance modulator” to reduce the prevalence of resistant microorganisms by controlling careful parameters of the food process. However, further research is needed to establish both the processes involved in the spread of AMR and the food processing and storage parameters that are important for their reduction. Then, on this basis, robust control methods to prevent the spread of AMR among bacteria along the food chain can be created and implemented.
All authors made a significant contribution to the work reported, whether that is in the conception, study design, execution, acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation, or in all these areas; took part in drafting, revising or critically reviewing the article; gave final approval of the version to be published; have agreed on the journal to which the article has been submitted; and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.
This study did not receive any funding in any form.
The authors report that they have no conflicts of interest.
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When you are considering gambling online, it is important to know if the casino you choose is reputable. You can look for this by reading player reviews and ratings on various platforms and forums. You should also look for the games offered and the types of banking methods that are accepted. Most reputable casinos accept Visa and MasterCard debit and credit cards, e-wallets like Skrill and PayPal, money transfer services, and more.
Getting started with an online casino can be confusing, so you may want to check out the website’s FAQ page before you sign up. There, you will find answers to common questions and can ask the casino’s customer service staff for help. You can also try out free casino games to see if you enjoy them before depositing any money.
A good casino online will offer a wide variety of games, from traditional table games to video poker and slots. In addition to these, many sites feature a live dealer section, where players can interact with real dealers. This is a growing trend in the industry, as more and more players prefer a more realistic experience. The most popular games in an online casino are slots, but you should also check out the number and variety of table games available.
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The lottery is a form of gambling in which people purchase tickets to win a prize. The prizes can be cash or goods. The first known lotteries were held in the Low Countries in the 15th century, with towns using them to raise money for town fortifications and to help the poor. Lottery has become an important part of the modern economy, raising funds for various public and private uses. Many states have legalized the lottery, which is usually run by state-owned agencies.
A lotteries can be based on numbers, words, symbols or images. They can be fixed or progressive, and they can be free or regulated. In addition, they can include bonus rounds or additional chances to win. The prize may be a lump sum or a percentage of the ticket sales. Lotteries are often promoted as a fun and social activity, but some are considered addictive and can lead to financial ruin for those who play them.
Although the odds of winning are slim, there are some people who feel that their only chance of a better life is by playing the lottery. They spend a large proportion of their incomes on tickets and hope that they will strike it lucky. While the majority of lotteries are run by government agencies, some are operated by private companies. The profits of these lotteries are used for various purposes, such as education and public works.
Choosing the best number to choose in the lottery is not an easy task. It is important to consider the number of balls, the pick size, and the odds. It is also a good idea to choose the numbers that are less common. It is believed that the least common numbers will be drawn more often than the most popular ones, and this can increase your chances of winning. However, this is not necessarily true. Luke Cope, a lottery expert, says that choosing a rare number increases your chances of winning, but it is not true that the least common numbers are always winners.
The word “lottery” is derived from the Dutch noun lot meaning fate or fortune. Its English usage dates back to the 16th century, with the oldest state lottery being the Dutch Staatsloterij. In addition to the state-owned Staatsloterij, there are many privately run lotteries in Europe. These lotteries are based on different methods, including drawing numbers and reserving seats for members of the public. Some of these private lotteries have a fixed prize, while others offer a percentage of the ticket sales.
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DUBAI: British model Jourdan Dunn was spotted wearing a glamorous feathered gown by Lebanese designer Jean-Louis Sabaji at a launch party in London on Sunday night.
Dunn attended Editor-In-Chief of British Vogue Edward Enninful’s “A Visible Man” book launch at London’s renowned Claridge’s Hotel as part of a star-studded list of guests.
The likes of Marchioness of Bath Emma Weymouth, TV host Maya Jama and Sabrina Elba, who is married to actor Idris Elba, were seen at the event. Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai and actress Salma Hayek also made an appearance.
Dunn’s figure-hugging, all-black look hailed from Sabaji’s ready-to-wear Spring-Summer 2021 collection and featured elaborate feather detailing on the neckline and across the length of the sleeves.
Beirut-based couturier Jean-Louis Sabaji is no stranger to celebrity endorsements and has dressed stars from the music industry in the past
From Cardi B and Beyonce to Brazilian singer Anitta, the designer’s creations have been spotted on a number of stages and red carpets.
For her part, Dunn complemented her choice of gowns with a slicked back ponytail and dramatic, smoldering eye makeup.
The model was on hand to celebrate the launch of Enninful’s book, which traces the journey of the first black person to be named the editor-in-chief of British Vogue.
“When Edward Enninful became the first Black editor-in-chief of British Vogue, few in the world of fashion wanted to confront how it failed to represent the world we live in. But Edward, a champion of inclusion throughout his life, rapidly changed that,” the official description of the book, published by Penguin Random House, reads on the publisher’s website.
“Now, whether it’s putting first responders, octogenarians or civil rights activists on the cover of Vogue, or championing designers and photographers of color, Edward Enninful has cemented his status as one of his world’s most important changemakers,” the description added.
“I wrote ‘A Visible Man’ to share my experiences from childhood to the offices of Vogue, and to show how anyone can make change in the world, with a little passion, perseverance and a pure heart. I’m so excited to publish my memoir next month. When all is said and done, I just want everyone to feel like no matter where they come from in life or whatever their dream is, they can grasp it. Just like I did,” Enninful, who was born in Ghana, wrote on Instagram recently.
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Glucomannan is a type of fiber found in the roots of the elephant yam, also called konjac. Glucomannan absorbs water and becomes gel-like. It “sits” in your
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By Chenguang Sun and Rajdeep Dasgupta Abstract: Cratonic lithosphere is believed to have been chemically buoyant and mechanically resistant to destruction over billions of years. Yet the absence of cratonic roots at some Archean terrains casts doubt on the craton stability and longevity on a global scale. As unique mantle-derived melts at ancient continents, […]
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By Chenguang Sun and Rajdeep Dasgupta Abstract: Low-degree partial melts from deeply subducted, carbonated ocean crust are carbonatite liquids with ∼35–47 wt% CO2. Their reactions with the overlying mantle regulate the slab–mantle interaction and carbon transport in the deep upper mantle but have not been investigated systematically. Here we present new multi-anvil experiments […]
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Houston, TX 77005 USA | <urn:uuid:ca82ee90-2e4f-4db7-99fe-72403452fa9f> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://earthscience.rice.edu/author/chengsun/ | 2023-09-28T18:23:29Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.886851 | 264 |
For arid, Mars-like desert, rain brings death
After encountering never-before-seen rainfall at the arid core of Chile’s Atacama Desert, a team of planetary astrobiologists found that the heavy precipitation wiped out most of the microbes that had lived there.
The Atacama Desert is the driest place on Earth. It receives just millimeters of rain each year, on average, and its parched conditions make it a commonly used stand-in for Mars.
Last year, an international team of scientists working in the Atacama were astounded to find multiple lagoons of liquid water there — the ephemeral runoff from an unusual rain event in June 2017. But the rainfall that created these ponds didn’t result in a bloom of life, the researchers found. Instead, it was actually lethal to the majority of microbes adapted to the extreme aridity of the Atacama.
When the rains came to the Atacama, we were hoping for majestic blooms and deserts springing to life. Instead, we learned the contrary, as we found that rain in the hyperarid core of the Atacama Desert caused a massive extinction of most of the indigenous microbial species there.
The hyperdry soils before the rains were inhabited by up to 16 different, ancient microbe species. After it rained, there were only two to four microbe species found in the lagoons. The extinction event was massive.
The core of Atacama rarely, if ever, sees rain. But thanks to changing climate over the Pacific Ocean, according to the new paper, that part of the desert experienced rain events on March 25 and August 9, 2015. It rained again on June 7, 2017. Climate models suggest that similar rain events may take place about once every century, but there has been no evidence of rain for the past 500 years.
These findings have implications for future spacecraft missions, the researchers said, that will collect samples from other planets: Incubating dry soil samples in aqueous solutions, as was done with the Viking landers on Mars in the 1970s, may have the inadvertent effect of killing microbial life.
The surprise precipitation also has implications for the biology of Mars, the researchers said. Large deposits of nitrates at the Atacama Desert offer evidence of long periods of extreme dryness. These nitrate deposits are food for microbes. The nitrates concentrated at valley bottoms and former lakes about 13 million years ago. Fairen said:
Nitrate deposits are the evidence. This may represent an analog to the nitrate deposits recently discovered on Mars by the rover Curiosity … Our results show for the first time that providing suddenly large amounts of water to microorganisms – exquisitely adapted to extract meager and elusive moisture from the most hyperdry environments – will kill them from osmotic shock.
Bottom line: A team of planetary astrobiologists found that heavy precipitation in the arid Atacama Desert killed most of the microbes that lived there. | <urn:uuid:8e73082e-6fee-437b-9cef-99a402227209> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://earthsky.org/earth/mars-like-atacanda-desert-rain-brings-death/?utm_source=EarthSky+News&utm_campaign=2284c0ef4d-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2018_02_02_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c643945d79-2284c0ef4d-394348597 | 2023-09-28T18:17:15Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.952776 | 621 |
Kerbino Agok Wol made headlines in 2018 when he was sentenced to 10 years in jail for allegedly leading a riot at the National Security headquarters, also known as Blue House, in Juba on October 7.
Wol had originally been detained in April 2018 and held at the Blue House without being charged. After the disturbance that October he was charged with violating sections 67, 72, 79 and 47 of the South Sudan penal code of 2008, but later was released in a presidential pardon in January 2020.
Wol said his new group, the October 7th Movement, which he named after the day he rioted in detention, will fight the government of South Sudan to bring change in his country.
“It is a new movement that is launched in South Sudan. This is a very, very historical day, and I would like to greet my fellow citizens.”
He said membership of his new group is made of young South Sudanese yearning for change.
“The young people of South Sudan that [are] finally awaken by the suppression and the injustices and the failure of the leadership in the country. So they have taken the lead to liberate themselves from the oppression and failed leadership in the country.”
The government of South Sudan was summoned by the Pan-African Lawyers Union (PALU) and the South Sudan’s Advocates-General, a civil society group, to appear before an East African Court of Justice in Arusha, Tanzania, on March 25, 2019, over the arbitrary arrest and detention of Wol.
Amnesty International said following the riot at the Blue House detention center, Wol was reportedly put under solitary confinement, after which his health seriously deteriorated.
The UK-based rights group said that several days after the riot, he authorities seized Wol’s properties and froze his personal and business bank accounts.
Wol told Voice of America in an interview that his group is based inside South Sudan. He said he left the capital, Juba, few days ago.
“I am deep in the sacred land of this country. I am in the home soil of the country standing in solidarity with my fellow citizens.”
When asked about size of his October 7th Movement, Wol says 1,000 young men have joined him in the rural areas of South Sudan.
The new rebel leader said the headquarters of the movement is in the countryside. “We are starting in the countryside and later walk our way [to] the capital.”
The leader of the October 7th Movement said there is violence all over South Sudan and his group wants to bring an end to the suffering of South Sudanese.
“When there is lack of will from the [South Sudanese] leadership, you cannot have peace. Peace [agreements] remain violated, people are dying day and night,” Wol said.
He said thousands of South Sudanese died in Jonglei state, Tonj and Lakes state this year.
“Where is the peace? Peace is not for the elite. Peace must prevail for all South Sudanese. Peace only prevails in Juba while thousands are dying in the countryside,” Wol said.
© Voice of America | <urn:uuid:c3fd6f1e-950d-4c17-a3b5-849b043eba53> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://eastafricadaily.co.ke/south-sudan-young-businessman-takes-up-arms-against-kiir/ | 2023-09-28T16:58:53Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.983617 | 661 |
Rio De Janeiro is the former capital of Brazil and is the most populated city there. It is highly impressive city with huge skyscrapers, fantastic beaches and a great party atmosphere at night. It does obviously have a well documented ‘dark side’ to it. From the favelas in the shanty towns around the edge of the city to the street crime many people are put off from travelling to Rio but really there is nothing to worry about at all. If you are in London, New York or Milan you have as much chance of being victim of a crime as in Rio. Rio just gets a lot of bad press coverage when something does happen there. As long as you stick to the main part of the city and the touristy areas you will not have a problem, it is only when you go to the outskirts of the city that it is possible to run into trouble. One of the other main things to look out for when traveling there is fake taxis, always make sure they have the correct certifications on them before getting in one and try and not go alone. This is how many tourists get mugged and kid napped.
Aside from the beaches, the clubs, the bars, the food and the weather Rio is also excellent for one other thing and that is the carnival, when people think of Rio they generally think of the carnival, there is no other party like it on the face of the earth. The modern Brazilian carnival originated in Rio and started in 1641. ‘Blocos’ are a group of people who dress in costumes and play percussion or in a music group and represent a certain neighborhood and nowadays have become a big feature of the Rio carnival. There are now over 100 groups of ‘Blocos’ and the number is increasing every year, they often will stay in certain neighborhoods or outside a bar to attract customers.
The Rio carnival is held four days before Ash Wednesday and is believed to have been created as a farewell to sex before lent starts and in turn the season of religious discipline. There is a samba competition and the winner gets the ‘sambodromo’ (open stage), the competition lasts about 4 days and is the main focal point of the carnival, the samba schools organize a parade and vie for this throughout the carnival. This is why you see people large dance groups with fantastic costumes going down the middle of the streets when you see the Rio carnival on TV.
Apart from all the history of the Rio carnival and what the Brazilians do to celebrate it there is also what you do and the answer to that it, whatever you want! The Rio carnival is just literally one big party that lasts 4 days, if you want to dance you dance, if you want to drink you drink, if you want to eat you eat, it’s as simple as that. It will be the kind of experience you will never forget and will show you why the Brazilians are so well know for their samba dancing. If you have the opportunity to be there when the Rio carnival is on then you should take it.
It isn’t just in Rio where the carnivals are however, they are all over Brazil whether you are in Sao Paulo, Salvador, Porto Seguro or Recife, they all have their own take on a carnival and they are all great spectacles. The Rio carnival is something else though, it takes it to a whole new level of celebration. | <urn:uuid:6a4dfe00-d47e-4755-b46b-c7563963b7f6> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://eastergiftworld.com/destination-reviews-rio-de-janeiro-brazil.html | 2023-09-28T17:10:27Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.971548 | 724 |
I know you have seen the commercials for Hotwire, Expedia, Travelocity, and Priceline. The catchy jingles where they should spell out H-T-W-I-R-E, a touring gnome, and of course, the Priceline Negotiator, William Shatner.
There then followed an akward silence with us sat as soon as facet of the desk and our sales rep the opposite just looking at each other not was she our new greatest good friend. However hey ho it isn’t like was was going to start out sending her christmas cards, so we thought we had depeated her by not signing and our bank stability stays intact.
Get with your peeps and focus on what everyone seems to be looking for in women weekend getaways. What main activity do you guys want to get pleasure from? Outdoor sorts may desire more close-to-nature weekend holidays. These might embody horseback driving, mountain climbing, attending a sports clinic, skeet taking …Continue Reading | <urn:uuid:94a480ae-269f-4fb1-9e7d-e02e3b8d0839> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://eastergiftworld.com/tag/rhodes | 2023-09-28T17:36:16Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.966608 | 210 |
What tuning kit do I need?
Unsure on what tuning kit you need? Submit your details below including your eBike make, model & year in the comment section. One of the team will respond within 24hrs.
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Watchmen’s The Ultimate Cut
Watchmen, the superhero comic’s whose best adaptation reached its peaks the ‘Ultimate Cut’. Ten years have passed without many of us have barely noticed. The calendar absorbed with countless blockbusters of Watchmen Series. Watchmen Series cloned for 10 years. Zack Snyder signed the series Watchmen’s The Ultimate Cut which made it the crowning work of his filmography. I will always defend ‘Ultimate Cut’ as the best adaptation of a comic book of superheroes in history.
Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons released its Watchmen’s The Ultimate Cut in the year 2019. I plunged into the darkness of a Barcelona movie theater to discover an excellent piece the ‘Ultimate Cut’. Watchmen’s The Ultimate Cut immediately became part of my film library of reference. The movies ‘Sunrise of the dead’ and ‘300’ are also from the Watchmen series. These are not as best as the Ultimate Cut.
In ESPINO- The 37 Best Films Based On Comics And Graphic Novels
The Watchmen Series celebrated their tenth anniversary. Watchmen Series assorted with the existence of a wide legion of detractors. I would like to acclaim once again the glorious ‘Watchmen’ after having enjoyed the first time his ‘Ultimate Cut’. A full cut extends in the seen in the director’s montage, interspersed in the narrative the animated version of ‘Tales of the Black Ship’ .’Tales of the Black Ship’ is more than three and a half hours of superheroic ecstasy that is above the nth power that was already around production.
A Formal Treatment That Does Not Pass The Years
The first thing that draws attention to rediscover ‘Watchmen’ through its ‘Ultimate Cut’ in full 2019. As if my perception of the fourth dimension resembles that of Dr. Manhattan, I start my journey through the alternative 1985 in which the story set to the rhythm of Nat King Cole, verifying how the brutal fight that ends the life of the Comedian continues as effective in audiovisual terms as on the day of his first screening.
In less than five minutes, Zack Snyder gives a loud punch on the table that will rumble during the remaining 210. The movie takes to the new level. Zack Snyder’s ultra-stylized aesthetics that he already used adapting to Frank Miller and that he inherited from his prolific career as an advertising director. The magnificent photography of Larry Fong, the slow motion brand of the house and almost perfect planning made for the movie.
Constantly and sequence after sequence, the watchmen is a perennial spectacular. Watchmen is an ambitious technical prodigy of $ 130 million budget. The movie boasts a rich visual worthy of being studied with a plastic treatment. The colors located on the reverse noir of the peculiar palette of colors with which John Higgins gave life to the strokes of Gibbons. This approach made action vibrant, readable, enriched.
It is an authentic delight to recreate each and every plan of the feature film. The vast majority of its efforts made the translation as reliable as possible of the original ‘Watchmen’; much less risky in its eagerness to mimic vignettes with impossible framings and transitions. The efforts were made to imitate the fluidity of reading. Then the efforts routed to translate the eagerness of Moore’s idea into cinematographic language with the greatest possible purity.
The Story (The Double-edged Sword To Adapt Faithfully)
With hindsight and with all the data on the table, it is not at all unreasonable that ‘Watchmen’ had a huge bump in the box office, amassing only 107 million dollars in US and Canadian territory, and 78 in the rest of the globe, adding a total of 185 million; The initial investment for the product of Watchmen is very poor.
The tape of Zack Snyder found in his obsession for fidelity a double-edged sword. Watchmen being Zack Snyder’s greatest virtue. At the same time, Zack Synder’s greatest weakness is facing the audience. The audience whose lost contact with the superheroes on the big screen. The festive and lightweight ‘Iron Man’ by Jon Favreau, released a year earlier to open the way to the hegemony of Marvel Studios in the subgenre.
Watchmen Malin Akerman 02 1
Despite many similarities, comics and movies are two different media from each other. Comics and movies have their own narrative cadences. The mechanisms allow them to develop frames and arcs of characters in a unique way, but hardly interchangeable. That’s why the screenwriter’s proposal David Hayter -‘X-Men ‘,’ X-Men 2′- is as suicidal as it is brilliant.
With all the reason in the world, an excessively dense narration, an abuse of the voice-over and a density that can not be digested -even in the version released in cinemas of two hours and forty minutes-, others enjoy a development of exemplary protagonists that extracts gold from its chiaroscuros and complexity, from a taste for unexpected detail and a simmering that absorbs you until it makes your historical rewriting credible.
An invaluable experience that does not satisfy everybody, nor does it intend to do it, being its top priority to respect the legacy that Alan Moore yielded to the ninth art, updating it with a precious and grandiloquent package.
The Ultimate Cut (Raising Everything to the Nth Degree)
Watchmen’s The Ultimate Cut experience is about 3 hours. An ‘Ultimate Cut’ that elevates the cinematographic cut from 165 to 215 minutes with modifications that go from the use of alternative shots to completely new scenes. Watchmen’s The Ultimate Cut extended action sequences of rigor.
‘Tales of the Black Freighter’, narrated by Gerard Butler, a story ahead of the Watchmen’s The Ultimate Cut. In ‘Tales of the Black Freighter’, the whole printing, an extra personality, and driving made among all changes. An inclusion that, far from being preposterous, enriches the thesis of the film. The treatment of its protagonists with its exercise of metafiction remains thematically parallel to the main plot.
I want you to watch Watchmen for the second time. Among the two previous versions of the great superheroic cathedral erected by Zack Snyder, I invite you to rediscover ‘Ultimate Cut’. Richard Donner stands only as of the best adaptation of history among his peers. | <urn:uuid:1dbca88f-f5b2-43bd-b5f5-9a688ba7e296> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://ebuddynews.com/entertainment/watchman-ultimate-cut/ | 2023-09-28T17:03:19Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.944555 | 1,393 |
Australia’s outgoing central bank Governor Philip Lowe said the days of consistently low and steady inflation may be in the past in a wide-ranging speech titled “Some Closing Remarks.”
(Bloomberg) — Australia’s outgoing central bank Governor Philip Lowe said the days of consistently low and steady inflation may be in the past in a wide-ranging speech titled “Some Closing Remarks.”
Supply disruptions, global warming, an aging population and the world’s transition to green energy suggest inflation is likely to be more volatile in years ahead, Lowe, who steps down Sept. 17, said in his final speech as Reserve Bank chief.
“While this doesn’t mean that the inflation target can’t be achieved on average, it does mean that inflation is likely to be more variable,” he said.
Australia’s underlying inflation averaged 2.7% over Lowe’s seven-year term that began in September 2016 — within the RBA’s 2-3% target band. However, it swung from as low as minus-0.3% during the depth of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 to as high as 7.8% in its aftermath two years later.
Lowe’s closing remarks in Sydney underscore the biggest question confronting economics circles at the moment. Central banks from the US to Europe and the UK are mulling whether current high interest rates are here to stay and what the implications might be for their economies.
With inflation racing higher in the post-pandemic recovery, the RBA embarked on its most aggressive tightening cycle in more than 30 years in May 2022, raising rates by 4 percentage points to 4.1%.
In a nod to criticism of his recent policies, Lowe noted that “raising interest rates and tightening policy can make you very unpopular, as I know all too well.”
While inflation has begun cooling, it remains elevated and isn’t forecast to return to target until 2025. Economists see a shallow easing cycle from next year.
Lowe expressed optimism that Australia can sustain low unemployment rates of less than 4%. Data out this week bolstered that confidence with the A$2.5 trillion ($1.6 trillion) economy maintaining its momentum in the three months through June.
Lowe’s departure comes after an independent review of the RBA recommended major changes at the institution and followed criticism of the governor’s forward guidance during Covid and confusion over his communications.
Reflecting on the bank’s pandemic response, Lowe said the RBA got some things right and some things wrong.
“With the benefit of hindsight, my view is that we did do too much,” he said. “But hindsight is a wonderful thing.”
The RBA will acquire a significantly different look after Lowe leaves. Rate meetings will be cut to eight, from 11 now, and followed by a press conference. Members of the rate-setting board will also be encouraged to give public speeches and speak to the media — a major departure from the current strategy.
Lowe said that monetary and fiscal policies need to be “well aligned” for better economic outcomes as he expressed disappointment the RBA review didn’t explore in more depth the coordination between the two.
“During my term, there have been times where monetary and fiscal policy worked very closely together and, at other times, it would be an exaggeration to say this was the case,” he said, adding the coordination was at its strongest during the pandemic.
He also mused on the importance of lifting productivity, structural issues making Australian homes among the world’s costliest, and a recent health scare in Canada that highlighted life’s uncertainties.
As he concluded his speech, Lowe wished incoming Governor Michele Bullock well for the future, saying he’d “regift” to her a ‘glass half-full’ coffee mug that he inherited from his predecessor Glenn Stevens.
“I do so in the hope that as you navigate the uncertainties ahead, you will remember that that glass is indeed half full and that we have a lot to be fortunate about here in Australia.”
(Updates with additional comments from Lowe throughout.)
More stories like this are available on bloomberg.com
©2023 Bloomberg L.P. | <urn:uuid:b9c33f3d-dd9a-419e-9f9d-e9b3f84ffac9> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://ec2-15-188-152-128.eu-west-3.compute.amazonaws.com/2023/09/07/outgoing-rba-chief-lowe-sees-rockier-inflation-world-in-future/ | 2023-09-28T17:18:16Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.959952 | 911 |
Turbulent conditions in the Atlantic are on Bloomberg Green’s radar today.
(Bloomberg) — Hurricane Lee’s winds are dropping but its size continues to swell as it comes north toward New England and the Canadian Maritimes where the storm will bring coastal flooding and possible widespread power outages through the weekend.Lee’s top winds dropped to 100 miles per hour, making it a Category 2 hurricane on the five-step, Saffir-Simpson scale, the US National Hurricane Center said in an early Thursday advisory. Tropical storm and hurricane watches reach from Rhode Island to Nova Scotia. Lee’s size and path will lead to some far-reaching effects, said Rob Carolan, owner of Hometown Forecast Services. Bermuda will also get raked by Lee’s winds as it passes Thursday.As it move past Massachusetts the hurricane’s counter-clockwise motion will push storm surge into Cape Cod Bay threatening communities south of Boston, said Carolan, who provides forecasts for Bloomberg Radio. “A storm surge warning in Cape Cod Bay is not something we usually see,” he said.Winds will start to pick up across southern New England, including Boston, about 8 p.m. Friday and about 3 a.m. Saturday in eastern Maine and New Brunswick, where it is likely to come ashore later in the day. Wind shear and dry air will continue to weaken Lee as it comes north, but the storm had reached Category 5 power on Sept. 8 with 165-mph winds, making it 2023’s strongest Atlantic storm. It is likely that Lee will transition into a post-tropical storm as it comes ashore in Canada, however it will still be dangerous despite its changed structure.
So far the ocean has produced 14 storms, including an unnamed system in January. In an average year only about nine would have formed by now, said Phil Klotzbach, a hurricane researcher at Colorado State University, in a social media posting.
It is likely another Atlantic storm will emerge in the next few days.
In other weather news:
Europe: The continent’s autumn heat will persist through next week, accompanied by severe thunderstorms and heavy rain from Spain to Germany. Paris will peak at 29.5C (85F) on Saturday, with London at 25.5C, according to Maxar Technologies Inc. While temperatures across most of France and Germany will remain above the seasonal average for the coming 10 days, the UK will be near the norm next week as more unsettled weather from the Atlantic brings strong winds and rain.
More stories like this are available on bloomberg.com
©2023 Bloomberg L.P. | <urn:uuid:ad40d6d2-ff5b-4adf-bd77-db32df355c9f> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://ec2-15-188-152-128.eu-west-3.compute.amazonaws.com/2023/09/14/hurricane-lee-to-push-unusual-cape-cod-bay-surge-weather-watch/ | 2023-09-28T18:06:21Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.951285 | 553 |
Greetings to all Splinterlands and Hive users! Hope you all had an amazing Brawl this week!😄
This will be DINERO JUEGOS' #3 Weekly Brawl Recap of the Beta Guild!
Get your Popcorn 🍿 and let's view some amazing brawl battles😃
Overall B Guild Performance
We came in 6th this time with 12 wins, 13 losses, and 0 draws. 😁
With this place the guild receive 4 crowns as rewards. One more than the last Recap👑
Each Dinero guild's member received a total of 154 merits. 🤑
Guys, we are getting better! 1 position higher than the last Brawl. Let's keep aiming higher!👆
🤴 MVP of the Brawl 🤴
In any competition, there is always someone that shines more than the rest of the crew!
You were the MVP of this brawl season! Congrats 🎉🎉
We are incredibly grateful for all of your work on behalf of this guild! 🤜🤛
Who will be the next Star?🤔
The guild's first place match had not need to luck dodges or hits to get the win. In this match both the enemy and sheik had a flaw, their both dps came from just one card. When this happens if the enemy has some sort of way to counter this attack you'll have no other option and will lose.
Call that fate or whatever, but that happened to both of them in this match, they both counter their enemy's only dps. Sheikh27's tank with the shield ability reduced the 1 damage from Cruel Sethropod to 0, and the the enemy shield prevented the Cruel Sethropod to receive a direct attack from Mycelic Infantry, while the Merdaali Guardian healed the damage from Mylor's thorn ability.
In the end, because Sheikh27's tank had more HP to tank the damage from fatigue, he won the match. Some say that luck is also a skill, right? 😮
At this match while the enemy focused in the attack with the demented shark's buff and full dps monsters, chaosbug went to mix of attack and defense. With the Demoralize ability of Disintegrator + a good tank the enemy offensive was stopped.
His choice of selecting Mycelic Infantry as tank was key to his victory. As all the enemy's monster were melee the Shield ability halfed all their attacks making chaosbug tank survive a lot more than the enemy tank giving him an edge at the match that converted to victory.
The phrase: 'The best attack is a good defense" were never so right.🤔
In my match I had an upperhand in some points against my opponent. First of all, the tank Tusk the Wide is the best fire response against magic damage and it was used perfectly at this match, on the other hand, the enemy's mosnter was a Failed Summoner, but none of my monsters were mages.😆
My enemy had only one big card, while I on the other hand had more cards in the first. With the enemy's big monster was at the middle of his lineup my sneak + Opportunity combo defeated all of his other monsters. That's why you should always try to utility the max number of cards at the mana ruleset.
GIVEAWAY TIME 🏆
For this 3rd Brawl Recap we'll giveway a card for each element used at the battle. As fire and earth was use we'll have 2x cards as giveaway, and they'll be:
- Upvote, Follow, Reblog or Tips are not required, but they are much appreciated. 💛
- Comment your IGN ✉️
- Your reputation level needs to be 25 or higher, and you can only participate with one account.
- The winners will be drawn with the Filoz Picker, and the prizes will be sent when this post payout.
Guild Invite 📩
Dinero Juegos guild is a multilingual Guild focused on the Hive and Solana blockchains for active player who loves P2E! Here it is a little more about the guild:
|Any Fee?||No required fees. Free to join, free to stay! 😁|
|Building's lvls||Hall and Lodge (3); Arena and Store (1); Barracks (0)|
|Events||Giveaway, Trivia, Airdrops, EOS drop.|
|Games||Splinterlands, Catch Kings, Double Jump, Mini Royale, Bang Defense|
|Benefits||Dedicated Curation Bot, Peakd badge, Active community|
If you are searching for a guild to join, you found it! Check it HERE😉
If you enjoyed the post, consider giving an UPVOTE, it’ll help me a lot, because with more HP more posts can be made, also it motivates to keep up the good work. Thanks! 👍
Also, if you wanna see more play to earn content like this one, consider giving a FOLLOW, so when a new post is made you'll receive it in your feed 😀
Thank you for reading! Good luck with the giveaway!🍀
See you all at the next post! 👋👋
Some P2E NFT Games that I play and earn with: | <urn:uuid:55b17e6e-c937-4eaf-8ced-42cb7b074ebf> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://ecency.com/splinterlands/@rimurutempest/weekly-brawl-recap-3-giveaway | 2023-09-28T17:44:39Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.957565 | 1,170 |
Federal legislation would protect commerce between consenting States [regarding marijuana]
The State Cannabis Commerce Act would protect all state licensed cannabis industries from federal interference, and specifically shields commerce between states that have entered into trade agreements.
It opens the door to us to show that allowing legal states to move cannabis from markets where it is abundant to markets where it’s needed.
Original Article (Craft Cannabis Alliance):
Federal legislation would protect commerce between consenting States
Artwork Fair Use: Roke | <urn:uuid:d53977fc-494a-4a97-842c-2136fc6270c7> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://ecfes.net/politics/federal-legislation-would-protect-commerce-between-consenting-states-regarding-marijuana/ | 2023-09-28T17:06:58Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.944977 | 101 |
1002.7 Rules concerning extensions of credit.§ 1002.7 Rules concerning extensions of credit.
(a) Individual accounts. A creditor shall not refuse to grant an individual account to a creditworthy applicant on the basis of sex, marital status, or any other prohibited basis.
(b) Designation of name. A creditor shall not refuse to allow an applicant to open or maintain an account in a birth-given first name and a surname that is the applicant's birth-given surname, the spouse's surname, or a combined surname.
(c) Action concerning existing open-end accounts - (1) Limitations. In the absence of evidence of the applicant's inability or unwillingness to repay, a creditor shall not take any of the following actions regarding an applicant who is contractually liable on an existing open-end account on the basis of the applicant's reaching a certain age or retiring or on the basis of a change in the applicant's name or marital status:
(i) Require a reapplication, except as provided in paragraph (c)(2) of this section;
(ii) Change the terms of the account; or
(iii) Terminate the account.
(2) Requiring reapplication. A creditor may require a reapplication for an open-end account on the basis of a change in the marital status of an applicant who is contractually liable if the credit granted was based in whole or in part on income of the applicant's spouse and if information available to the creditor indicates that the applicant's income may not support the amount of credit currently available.
(d) Signature of spouse or other person - (1) Rule for qualified applicant. Except as provided in this paragraph, a creditor shall not require the signature of an applicant's spouse or other person, other than a joint applicant, on any credit instrument if the applicant qualifies under the creditor's standards of creditworthiness for the amount and terms of the credit requested. A creditor shall not deem the submission of a joint financial statement or other evidence of jointly held assets as an application for joint credit.
(2) Unsecured credit. If an applicant requests unsecured credit and relies in part upon property that the applicant owns jointly with another person to satisfy the creditor's standards of creditworthiness, the creditor may require the signature of the other person only on the instrument(s) necessary, or reasonably believed by the creditor to be necessary, under the law of the state in which the property is located, to enable the creditor to reach the property being relied upon in the event of the death or default of the applicant.
(3) Unsecured credit - community property states. If a married applicant requests unsecured credit and resides in a community property state, or if the applicant is relying on property located in such a state, a creditor may require the signature of the spouse on any instrument necessary, or reasonably believed by the creditor to be necessary, under applicable state law to make the community property available to satisfy the debt in the event of default if:
(i) Applicable state law denies the applicant power to manage or control sufficient community property to qualify for the credit requested under the creditor's standards of creditworthiness; and
(ii) The applicant does not have sufficient separate property to qualify for the credit requested without regard to community property.
(4) Secured credit. If an applicant requests secured credit, a creditor may require the signature of the applicant's spouse or other person on any instrument necessary, or reasonably believed by the creditor to be necessary, under applicable state law to make the property being offered as security available to satisfy the debt in the event of default, for example, an instrument to create a valid lien, pass clear title, waive inchoate rights, or assign earnings.
(5) Additional parties. If, under a creditor's standards of creditworthiness, the personal liability of an additional party is necessary to support the credit requested, a creditor may request a cosigner, guarantor, endorser, or similar party. The applicant's spouse may serve as an additional party, but the creditor shall not require that the spouse be the additional party.
(6) Rights of additional parties. A creditor shall not impose requirements upon an additional party that the creditor is prohibited from imposing upon an applicant under this section.
(e) Insurance. A creditor shall not refuse to extend credit and shall not terminate an account because credit life, health, accident, disability, or other credit-related insurance is not available on the basis of the applicant's age. | <urn:uuid:53addca6-1d55-48bf-9b0b-b4b0d1fe8dd6> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://ecfr.io/Title-12/Section-1002.7 | 2023-09-28T17:25:44Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.914223 | 940 |
Undeterred the owner now applied more tension on the cord hanging out of the muzzle, nothing moved. Things now get a bit vague and I'm not exactly sure just what happened over the next couple hours. An accomplice to this event graciously offered assistance, 4 hands came into play, I think a come-along was suggested and perhaps a mule got involved. At some point in the struggle the forward end of the Snake parted just behind the bronze brush section of the Snake. Now no sign of the Snake was visible from the muzzle end, and a flashlight revealed just a faint vestige of the Snake in the chamber. Things had just gone South.
The team re-grouped, put their heads together again and devised a plan that apparently involved a wooden dowel and a screw mounted on the dowel that was inserted through the receiver and into the chamber end of the barrel in a last ditch attempt to snag the Snake. I think some alcohol was involved but I can't confirm this.
It was after the last attempt that I got the first phone call. The rifle was eventually packaged up and sent my way. This gave me time to think about a solution to this problem, I admit the options looked pretty bleak.
Now I personally like the Bore Snake for keeping the chamber and barrel clean on my hunts. If hunting in particularly bad weather I will generally pull the Snake through the bore before I start the day and after I return at dark no matter how tired I am. Like my knife, it's part of my field gear and I have yet to have one jam in the bore. Was the kink in the cord the contributing factor? was it the correct caliber Snake used to begin with ? While waiting for the rifle to arrive I began to experiment with different solvents that might aid in breaking down the nylon fibers on a spare Snake I had in the shop. Of the 5 liquids I tried only Lacquer Thinner seemed to make the nylon fibers at least more supple and slippery. The Net didn't offer up any incite worth bookmarking. This was going to be interesting to say the least.
The rifle arrived and the barrel removed from the receiver. The breech end of the Snake could be seen in the neck section of the chamber. The chamber was too narrow for pliers, hemostats, or any other tool I might have at my disposal to reach the end of the snake. I decided to pour some lacquer thinner in the chamber end as the barrel stood vertical in my trash can. Frankly I was at a loss as to what to do next other than fit a flat brass jag to a Dewey rod and give the Lacquer soaked Snake a push from the muzzle end. Nothing Moved, the Snake was dug in like a tick.
While at lunch I mentioned the situation to my wife as she was building a sandwich and she suggested an idea that I immediately turned 180 degrees to form a different approach from her original idea. I never finished lunch, I headed straight back to the shop. I located a 12" piece of 3/16" O-1 Drill Rod, chucked it up in the lathe and turned an ogive shape onto the end of the O-1 rod. I polished the ogive section of the O-1 with fine Wet or Dry paper, hit it with some Scotch-Brite and then heated the ogive area of the rod to a dull red color with my torch. As gently and as accurately as I could I pushed the red hot rod into the center of the nylon Snake visible in the chamber neck. The rod melted into the nylon about a 1/4 " before coming to a halt. I let the rod cool for about 10 minutes and then gently pulled on the O-1 rod. Out slid the Bore Snake just easy as you please. The nylon had indeed fused itself to the red hot end of the O-1 as I had hoped.
Perhaps the displacement of the fibers via the heat transfer had eliminated or reduced the size of the kink, perhaps the Lacquer thinner lubricated the Snake enough to reduce the friction in the bore even more. I will never really know completely.
Feeling like I just snatched this disaster from the jaws of death I cleaned the barrel to insure all the nylon residue was removed from the chamber and throat area before screwing the barrel back into the receiver. Then to further confirm that all was "happy Christmas" I dug out the Bore Scope to visually inspect and confirm the barrel was clear and ready to test fire.
What I saw next through the lens of the Bore Scope curled my toes. The entire shoulder, neck and lead area of the chamber was trashed beyond any repair from the attempt to retrieve the Snake with the wooden dowel and wood screw. There was nothing at this stage that was going to save this barrel to shoot another day. Unfortunate as this barrel had only been shot enough to work up a good accurate TTSX load just before the incident.
Time of death was called at 5:17 pm. Saturday afternoon.
Sometimes even your best attempts are just not enough. | <urn:uuid:a2842f6f-bc06-402e-8fb7-34228ab41642> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://echolsrifles.blogspot.com/2015/06/snake-bit.html | 2023-09-28T18:16:03Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.977465 | 1,041 |
[ comments ]
My High-Flying Life as a Corporate Spy Who Lied His Way to the Top
Phone to my ear, I listen to it ring the way a stage actor, surging with adrenaline, counts the final seconds to his cue. Eyes closed, I breathe in sync with it.
A woman picks up on the fourth ring. I recognize the voice and feel the tension in my knuckles relax a bit. My eyes pop open and I hit my mark.
“Hey, Zoe, it’s Kevin in compliance.”
“Hi, Kev,” she says.
“How you doin’?” I ask, my Philly accent like a fist tapping at the window.
“The cancer is back.”
It pains me to hear this. I’ve been calling Zoe for more than a decade, and she’s never been anything less than incredibly helpful. I count on her to help me do my job and do it well. Though we’ve never met, I like her and feel like we know each other. I hate the idea of her getting sick and leaving the company, one of the largest financial institutions in the world. Among other things, it means my work will get much more challenging.
I need her to look up the name, title and cell phone number for a high-level executive at the bank, plus the names and numbers of everyone who reports to him. I’m in kind of a hurry, but I’m not an asshole. I need to hear about her illness first.
“I’m sorry to hear that, Zoe. What’s the situation?”
“It’s not good,” she says.
I can tell she is going to say something else, and I’m pretty sure I know what it is. She’s going to share with me how much time she has left. I can hear it in her pauses. After so many years working the phone, I’ve learned to pick out the nuances, the things being said behind what’s being said, entire life stories even, in a hesitation or vocal inflection, in blank moments in time.
“Hey, I had a friend who was down for the count, and he’s still around five years later,” I say. “They’re coming up with new treatments every day. You’ve just got to stick around, and they’ll find something.”
“I’m on a new chemical now.”
“See? Don’t you worry. You and I will be having these chats for years to come.”
I mean it. She knows I do. I can hear it in the whisper of a smile on the other end of the line.
A few years ago, after she got divorced, Zoe tried to initiate a little flirtation. I was game. Among other things, that kind of rapport would help grease the wheels when I needed help with something.
“Are you single?” she’d asked.
“I am at the moment.”
“Do you ever visit Dallas?”
“No,” I said. “Working in compliance, I only get to travel to state capitals to meet with regulators. Austin is as close as I get.”
“My daughter has a softball tournament in Austin this weekend. Are you going to still be there Friday? You could stay on. It would be fun to finally meet you.”
“I wish. But I’m out of here tonight as soon as we file these docs, then on to the next capital for more of the same.”
“Darn it,” she said. “Maybe next time.”
Zoe didn’t stay single long. Once she remarried, our chats focused on my miserable, lonely days traveling around trying to please uptight state regulators. Zoe often reminds me that my life shouldn’t all be about work.
“I hope I’ll be around long enough to see you getting out there more,” she says.
“You and me both,” I respond, and my tone cues her that we need to get to the real purpose of my call.
“What do you need, Kev?”
I sigh and give her the name of a senior executive. I need to know his entire organization from top to bottom, every name all the way down to the junior analyst level, plus each individual’s location and cell phone number. Zoe knows I’m off-site and don’t have access to any of this information at the moment.
“Wow,” she says as she pulls up the name on the bank’s internal database. “He has over 200 people in his group. This is going to take forever.”
Zoe reads me all the names and titles. She gives me precise descriptions of what each team does and offers each individual’s cell number and physical location. My hand cramps as I scribble everything down. By the time she finishes, more than an hour has passed. I thank her earnestly.
“I’ve gotta take a break after that,” Zoe says. “I’m exhausted.”
“You deserve one,” I say.
Zoe knows that what I do is critical for our multibillion-dollar company to continue doing what it does, so she provides what I ask of her, over and over, year after year, even though it has absolutely nothing to do with her job. Even though it eats up hours of her time. Even though she is not authorized to give me any of that information.
And, most important, even though every single thing she knows about me, and everything I’ve ever told her, is a lie.
My name is not Kevin, and I don’t work in compliance.
I am not an employee of Zoe’s company, let alone an executive.
I’ve never met a state regulator, uptight or otherwise.
I am not sitting in an antiseptic office in a blocky municipal building in Austin. I’ve got my feet up on my desk in the converted toolshed that is my home office in Malibu. Shirtless, in board shorts and flip-flops, I gaze out at the Pacific and breathe in its familiar salty musk while I casually manipulate her.
I am not single. My wife’s in the house doing yoga.
My friend who survived cancer? That actually is true. Every good liar knows you need to throw in one big truth to anchor the rest of the bullshit.
But all that internal data about reporting structures and titles and top earners? One of the largest executive search firms in the world has secretly hired me to steal it. And those private cell phone numbers? My client is going to target the bank’s best moneymakers and try to poach them, securing their meaty portfolios as well. It’s late 2006, and Wall Street is bursting — year-end bonuses are projected to be 10 to 25 percent higher than last year’s, netting the top bankers and traders as much as $40 million apiece.
All of which is to say, this seemingly innocuous phone call is taking place in a capitalist ecosystem defined by outrageous, unchecked excess and, yes, rampant deception. The world of corporate spying is shady but lucrative, and I am one of the best.
Zoe’s intelligence alone has netted me hundreds of thousands of dollars in fees over the years.
“Anything else, Kev?” she says.
“Nope,” I say, “that’s everything. Thanks again. Go take that break, yeah? You’ve earned it.”
“Ain’t that the truth,” she says.
We chuckle and hang up.
The truth. Funny.
It was the late 1980s and I’d finally worked up the courage to move to New York City to become an actor, dashing my father’s dreams for me to take over the family car business. Yes, I am the child of a car salesman but it goes way deeper than that. My great-grandfather sold horse carriages before cars were invented, then switched over to become one of Philadelphia’s first automobile dealers. My grandfather had taken over that dealership and my father had taken it over from him. Now it was supposed to be my turn but I found that the trickery of car sales didn’t feel right to me, which soon turned out to be pretty damn ironic.
My college roommate’s brother, Paxton “Pax” Freed, lived in Manhattan and had offered to show me around the city. A 5-foot-6 actor-musician with a mop of wavy brown hair, he was always clad in a black leather jacket like a mini Springsteen. One day, Pax mentioned his new phone job. He got me an interview with his boss, Leona, and I made my way to the Upper East Side, a section of the city I’d never visited.
Leona seemed old to me, though she couldn’t have been much more than 40. She wore leopard-print pants, a brightly colored blouse with matching silk scarf, gaudy gold jewelry and too much makeup, reminding me of Mrs. Robinson in The Graduate. I was playing it safe, wearing a suit and tie and carrying a briefcase with my résumé in it. I’m not sure what she was expecting, but she eyed me as if my leading-man looks had made a good first impression.
“Nice outfit,” she said. “You look like you should be selling cars.”
“Actually, I did sell cars,” I said, a little clumsily. “For my dad’s dealership.”
“I’m teasing you. Pax told me.”
She ushered me inside the cleanest apartment I’d ever seen. Everything seemed to be in perfect order, as well as white. On top of the wall-to-wall carpeting was some type of fur rug (polar bear, I would later learn). Whatever her business was, it was lucrative.
“I didn’t think you’d be so . . . tall.” Leona gestured for me to sit in a white, padded chair in the center of the rug. I prayed I hadn’t stepped in any dog doo on my trek from the subway.
“Pax tells me you left working for your dad to be an actor.”
“How did he take that?”
I was a bit flummoxed by the question. “Uh, not well,” I finally said.
“Why do you want to be an actor?” she asked.
I launched into a rambling monologue about how I’d started acting at the University of Pennsylvania and was cast as the lead in play after play. I explained the first few breaks were what gave me the guts to move to New York.
“It’s a hard life,” Leona said. “Hard to make a living. Hard to keep it going. That’s what your dad is worried about.”
“I can take care of myself.”
Leona sighed. “I have no doubt.” She stood and offered her hand to bid me goodbye.
She hadn’t even asked for my résumé, which I’d forgotten to pull out. Just like that, the Upper East Side fantasia spit me right back out onto the dirty streets of downtown, as unemployed as ever. It was time to pick up a crate of Kraft macaroni and cheese.
Pax called the next day. He said Leona was hiring me at the rate of $8 an hour, and I was to start training immediately. I couldn’t believe it. Coo-coo-ca-choo, Leona.
“She hires everyone,” he quickly clarified. “Because nobody works out.”
It was only then I realized that Leona hadn’t asked about my phone skills or sales skills — or any skills, really. She’d also not said a word about what the job actually entailed.
The following day I made my way to the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn to work with Leona’s trainer, Deirdre. In the late ’80s, Brooklyn was the antithesis of the Upper East Side. The crack epidemic was hitting hard. The subway train I took over the Williamsburg Bridge was still covered in ’70s graffiti. I found the building I was looking for and trudged sweatily up four flights of stairs. Along the way, I heard yelling and screaming from inside more than one apartment. I knocked on the door of 4C and a cute young woman with striking green eyes opened it. She was wearing a flowing and flowery Laura Ashley-type dress.
“Top o’ the morning,” she said with a bright smile. “I’m Deirdre O’Conor. That’s with one n, not two, the way true Irish people spell it.”
“I didn’t know.”
“I’m American but Irish on both sides. What about you? Are you Irish?”
“Not at all?” She seemed concerned, as if she might not be able to train me if I didn’t have some Irish blood.
“I’m part Welsh.”
“Oh,” she said, suddenly happy again. “I love the Welsh. They’re almost as nice as the Irish.”
She laughed and showed me into her apartment, which consisted of two rooms: a bedroom and a living room with a bathtub in the middle of it.
“You’ll work in my bedroom,” she said. “Come on.”
Her bedroom. What kind of work was she going to have me doing?
Deirdre set me up at a small desk in front of her bed, which was just a mattress on the floor. She pulled up a chair next to me and handed me a writing pad.
“First, you’ll need a name.”
“For your ploy. You can’t use your real name. What happens when you get famous?” Deirdre said this as if it were a given.
“I need a fake name for phone sales?”
“We’re not doing sales. Didn’t Pax tell you that?”
Pax hadn’t told me anything, as if he was afraid to tell people what he did for a living.
“We get non-public information from Wall Street companies.”
“What kind of information?”
“Their org charts, for starters.”
I had no idea what these were. I guess it was obvious by the look on my face.
“Their organizational charts,” she said slowly, as if I were developmentally disabled. “You know: Who reports to whom?” Deirdre pulled a giant red book from a cabinet and flipped it open. “Like this.”
It was some sort of directory. At the top of each page was the name of a bank or financial institution and beneath was a list of the executives working at that company, along with their titles.
“We get information like this for Leona’s executive search firm clients. Their headhunters use our charts to identify the best people and steal them away to their clients.”
“Why do they need us when they have directories like this?” I pointed at the massive book, which had to be more than a thousand pages.
She scoffed. “This is worthless. It’s out of date the second they print it. Half of these executives are gone or in different roles. Wall Street is ultra-competitive. People are constantly moving around to better jobs, often thanks to us. But it’s a good starting point, which is why Leona buys it. We use these names as leads to help get us what we want.”
“I’ll show you.” She grabbed my pad and elbowed me out of my chair. “Always write your name down, so you don’t forget who you are.” She wrote Maeve on the side of a page, picked up the phone, pushed the speaker button, and dialed a number listed in the directory.
“Shearson Lehman,” an operator answered.
“Hello, how is your day going?” Deirdre-as-Maeve asked. She seemed to have put on a slight Irish accent.
“It’s fine. How can I help you?”
“I’m an exchange student from Ireland writing a paper. You haven’t been there, have you?”
“No, I haven’t, but I’d like to go. My ancestors were from Ireland.”
Deirdre looked at me and raised her eyebrows.
“You must come and visit. I live in Galway. Ask for Maeve O’Shea.”
The operator laughed. Her brusque, business-like tone from the beginning of the call had disappeared. “How can I help you, Maeve?”
“Do you have a Ken Monahan listed?” Dierdre pointed at a name on one of the pages in the directory to clue me in as to what she was doing.
There was a brief pause as the operator looked up the name.
“I do. He’s in investment banking.”
“Can you see which department within investment banking?”
“He’s the head of mergers and acquisitions.”
“Oh golly, that’s what I’m writing my paper on. Can you see the list of the people in that department?”
“I can. It’s very long.”
“Can you read it to me? Please? I’m sending out a survey, and if I don’t get enough responses my paper won’t count. It’s part of my citizenship application.”
Her story sounded kooky as well as unbelievable, but sure enough the operator began to read off the names. Deirdre got up and handed me her pen, mouthing write. I scribbled down every name, filling seven or eight pages with my sloppy writing, while Deirdre flitted about her bedroom straightening up.
“That was the last one,” the operator said after Xavier Zoydius, or whatever name came last on her alphabetical list.
Deirdre returned to the desk and leaned over my shoulder. She smelled great and reminded me of the commercials for Irish Spring soap. “I almost forgot,” she said. “Does your directory list titles?”
“Can you zip through them real fast? This is the last thing.”
I noticed Deirdre had dropped her accent. I wondered if I should warn her.
The operator ran through the list again, this time giving me titles: managing directors and VPs, associates and analysts. I barely understood what they meant.
When the operator finished, Deirdre popped back to her position over my shoulder.
“I’m so sorry, but I need phone numbers, too. I promise, this is it.”
“You said that already.”
“I know, but I promise this time.”
The operator gave me the direct phone extensions for every name on the list.
“Thank you, operator. What was your name?”
“A good Irish name,” Deirdre said.
“I’m not supposed to do that, you know.”
“I know, thank you. We Irish have to stick together. Have a great day!”
Deirdre disconnected the call and did a jig, complete with Irish step dancing.
“That’s amazing,” I said.
“Pretty impressive, huh? This information is worth a lot of money.”
“No, what’s amazing is that she was stupid enough to give you all that. Why? Because you’re a student? Oh wait, because you’re an Irish student? With all due respect, your accent was going in and out the whole time. I don’t know how she didn’t notice.”
Deirdre stopped dancing. “She helped me because the Irish are kind, something the Welsh clearly are not.”
“I’m not trying to be mean. It just doesn’t make sense your story worked. You got lucky the operator was Irish.”
Deirdre shook her head, as if I’d failed my first test. “Learn this, smarty-pants. The operator is your best friend. I ask every single one if they’re Irish. You have no idea how many of them are. Irish immigrants pretty much built this city — that’s why they’re more than willing to help a young Irish girl new to New York. I always look for Irish names when I call people. By the way, once someone starts giving information, they rarely stop. They’re not listening to your accent anymore. They don’t even remember the name you gave them. They’re under your spell. You should choose an Irish name as your pseudonym.” She pointed a finger at me. “Though you better be nice if you use one.”
I trained with Deirdre for two weeks, taking the subway every morning to her apartment in Brooklyn. Then I discovered that Leona had another worker, an actress and playwright named Andi, who lived two blocks from me. As much as I enjoyed Deirdre’s delightful Irish frolic, I was eager to give up the commute, and Leona gave me the go-ahead to transfer to Andi’s place.
On my first morning there, I sat at the kitchen table while Andi made herself breakfast.
“Let’s hear what you’ve got.” She pushed the speaker button on the phone.
Doing a ruse call was hard enough without someone judging me as I did it. Plus, the firm I was calling was Goldman Sachs, by far the most difficult bank to research. Pax said getting information out of them was like robbing Fort Knox.
“Hello, this is, uh, Kieran O’Shaughnessy,” I said, making a feeble attempt at an Irish accent, which was far worse than Deirdre’s. “I’m a student at NYU.”
“Who?” the operator asked.
I went further with the accent, channeling the leprechaun in the Lucky Charms commercials. “Kieran O’Shaughnessy. I’ve just come from Ireland. I be a student at NYU.”
“NY who? I can’t understand you. Who are you calling for?”
“What be your name, operator?” In my head, I was obsessively repeating the tagline from the commercials — “They’re after me lucky charms!” — to help me get the accent right.
“We don’t give out names at the switchboard.”
“Ah, but you sound Irish.”
The woman sounded less Irish than any voice I’d ever heard. She hung up.
I picked up the phone, made a few more calls using the same lame script, and got nothing. Not a name, not a title, not a direct extension.
What worked consistently for Deirdre and Andi didn’t work for me. I’d spend hours and hours on the phone, yet often end up with only three or four names from groups that had dozens of people. Even in the beginning, I knew there had to be a better way, a better story, for me to get the intelligence Leona’s clients wanted so badly.
I went to pick up the phone again, but Andi put her hand over mine.
“Relax. You need to find your voice.”
It sounded a lot like the advice my acting teacher was giving me.
“Look,” Andi continued. “Deirdre is great at training people because she’s a sweetheart. But right now you sound like a poor imitation of her. A couple of times your accent was more Scottish than Irish.”
She laughed, and because it was true as well as funny — I was terrible at accents — I laughed with her.
“Do you know how many actors Leona has hired to do this job? Hundreds. Everyone sees her ad in Backstage and thinks how great it would be to have a flexible, part-time job. Do you know how many people have worked out? Three: me, Deirdre and your buddy Pax. You could be the fourth. But you’ve got to find your own style. Oh, and pick a shorter pseudonym. One-syllable names generally work best.”
Andi picked up the phone and hit the speaker button. She dialed and the same operator I’d spoken with earlier answered.
“I’m sorry to bother you,” Andi said. “I’m the assistant of an executive that does business with your firm, and like an idiot I lost the Christmas card mailing list you guys sent us.” Andi’s voice slipped as if she might cry. “I’m going to lose my job.”
“Sorry to hear.” The operator’s tone seemed different.
“Me, too. I’ve got a kid, you know.” Andi’s voice cracked now like she actually was crying.
“I’ve got two myself.”
“Is there any chance you could check this one name for me? Gus Walraven? I think he’s in structured finance.”
“Sure, no problem.” There was a brief pause as the operator looked for the name in her directory. “Got him. Yup, structured finance.”
“What floor is he on? I need that for the card.”
“He’s on seven, but if you are sending something you’ll need the mail stop. The code for the structured finance group is 7B36.”
“You saved my life.”
“Happy to do it.”
“One more thing. Can you read me the other names in the mail stop?”
Over the next decade, my acting career grew in fits and starts. I landed theater roles in New York opposite future stars like James Gandolfini and Calista Flockhart, and when I moved to L.A. a few years later, started booking TV jobs on shows like Chicago Hope, Melrose Place and ER. It always seemed like my big break was just around the corner. When I was featured in the ads for the Sisters episode in which I killed George Clooney, an actor friend of mine called from New York to say he was proud of me for making it in Hollywood. I declined to tell him that my acting income, after commissions and taxes, wasn’t much above the poverty line.
What did pay the bills was rusing. The $8/hour survival job that helped me make rent in New York blossomed into something bigger. As I got good at it, I started hearing from other firms and took on work from multiple clients. I had no idea how they found me since I certainly wasn’t advertising my unethical and, ahem, likely illegal services. Still, it was just a job; something to pay the bills in between auditions. Shit, what was the harm in finagling a few names out of unthinkably rich corporations anyway? But it was about to become something bigger and much more dangerous.
I’d met my girlfriend, Gardia, a few years earlier. She worked for Madonna’s record company, Maverick, and in addition to being brazen, she was Southern California through and through. She’d even been part of an all-girl punk rock skateboard gang called the Hags. Gardia wasn’t fazed by the ethics of what I did. She had seen music business dealings that made lying on the phone seem quaint.
She was also sick and tired of being an undervalued and underpaid assistant, so after a blowup with her boss she decided to come work with me. Gardia quickly helped turn my survival job into a thriving enterprise. She bought filing cabinets and developed a detailed filing system. She began typing up the research to make it look professional, as well as legible, since my handwriting was atrocious. By taking over the parts of the business I sucked at, Gardia enabled me to focus on what I did best: rusing.
Instantly, our revenue increased. A lot.
Gardia and I moved into a rented house in Santa Monica together and set up an office in the basement. She even tried to make some ruse calls herself, but like nearly everyone before her, she wasn’t able to handle the constant lying.
As we approached the turn of the millennium, the computer bug Y2K was projected to wreak absolute havoc on computer systems and networks across the globe, when electronic calendars failed to comprehend the transition from the year ’99 to ’00.
I’d like to say I was the one who recognized the potential in using the computer bug to our advantage, but it was my old buddy Pax who was the genius. Though I lived in Santa Monica now and he still lived in New York, we spoke on the phone regularly and remained competitive about our rusing techniques like we were fighting to be salesman of the month at my father’s old dealership.
“I’ve got a wicked new ploy for the millennium,” he bragged one morning. “I say I’m in IT working on Y2K, and all anyone wants to know is whether we’re going to make the deadline. I tell them we’re working night and day, and that we have to input every single piece of information manually. I’ve never had people more willing to give up intel. They feel sorry for me!”
Pax was right. The impending “disaster” of Y2K was a gold mine. We were able to obtain more valuable intelligence than ever before, which also enabled us to raise our rates. In 1999, I made more than $100,000 for the first time.
Even after an expensive wedding and honeymoon on the Big Island, Gardia and I still had money to sock away to buy a house. I should’ve been happy, but I was depressed about the state of my acting career, which was in its death throes. I’d arrived in L.A. with big dreams that were starting to fizzle. Those plum TV jobs were drying up and now I was lucky to get roles on B-grade shows such as Renegade and Pacific Blue, which seemed to solidify me as a second- or third-tier TV actor.
Beyond the wrenching disappointment of my artist dreams slipping away lay the cold reality that all I was left with was the ruse. Yes, I was doing better than ever with it, but the situation had started to feel like whoring either way.
But now that I had a mortgage, I no longer cared about legal or moral implications, and I resented my old classmates who had gotten MBAs from Wharton and bragged about their millions. Exclusively targeting executives making ridiculous money felt like poetic justice. So I left Leona and started my own spying firm; I figured if I got in and out of each call carefully, the odds of any corporation coming after me were manageable, or so I prayed late at night.
Wall Street assistants were paid by the hour and left the second the clock struck 5. After that, most executives answered their own phones. You’d think they’d be tougher to squeeze for intel, but I found them to be far easier marks than their assistants.
“Jim Cassel,” one executive answered. Wall Street guys didn’t go in much for greetings or small talk when they answered the phone.
“Hey, Jim, it’s Tom Chirico in tax,” I said, using the real name of the tax department head. “One of the partners from Price Waterhouse was in here this week. As you know, they do the audit for us. They’ve got tickets for the Knicks and the Rangers and have some openings for upcoming games. You guys in institutional sales have been killing it, so I figured you deserved first crack. You into it?”
“It’s a suite, right? With booze and food?”
As if the free tickets weren’t enough.
“Come on,” I said. “It’s a luxury suite.”
“Hell, yeah! What games?”
“I’m not sure yet. I’ve got to put together a list first to send to them. Read me the roster of the people on your desk, but give me the top producers first. We don’t want one of your junior guys getting a front row seat, now do we?”
Jim told me the names of his team members with the heaviest hitters first, which would be incredibly valuable information for my client since now they would only be stealing the best executives from their top rival.
“Anyone else? Don’t be shy. The more names you give, the more tickets I can get.”
“You want the traders, too?”
“Sure, why not? The more the merrier.”
Jim read me the names of the traders, the sales traders, the research department and the junior analysts. He would’ve given me the names of the janitorial staff and told me which one cleaned the windows best had I asked.
“Perfect,” I said. “I’ll be in touch with dates.”
I felt a twinge of guilt and even a bit of fear about what might happen when those tickets didn’t arrive, but I reminded myself that the guy on the other end was raking in an unconscionable amount of money, as were most of the names he’d given me.
They could pay for their own damn tickets.
By this point the ruse was providing a powerful stream of revenue, and it only continued to grow. From 2002 to 2008, my annual income increased rapidly — from $204,000 to $352,000 to $498,000 to $916,000 to well over $1 million to, eventually, nearly $2 million. Clients were so desperate for the non-public intelligence and other dirty little corporate secrets we provided that they kept offering more and more money. One even paid double and overnighted me the entire fee in advance when I told him I was too busy.
There was such demand for top Wall Street talent that multiple clients often tasked us with extracting the exact same intelligence, enabling me to make double or even triple for one job. It had never occurred to me that I could make this kind of money.
In 2005, we started getting a ton of work in the financial derivatives space. I didn’t even know what a derivative was, not that it mattered. And soon I came up with the most nuclear ruse yet: the compliance ploy.
As I was to learn, individuals working in compliance were feared by others within the firm. This made even surly assistants hesitant to take a stand. No one wanted to be on the bad side of compliance, the corporation’s version of Orwell’s Thought Police, who were constantly on red alert for any whiff of risk or malfeasance. This put me in a strategically powerful position. The flip side was that because almost all compliance officers were lawyers from top schools, they were exactly the types that could, would and did come after me. Before these super lawyers had moved to Wall Street to make the big money, most had worked in the public sector doing fraud enforcement for the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Federal Reserve. Now that I was actively impersonating them, they had more than enough incentive and resources, both professional and personal, to track me down and bust my ass. Departments with names like Insider Threat Protection, Surveillance Unit, and Financial Crimes Compliance scared the hell out of me.
I once received a letter from a Swiss investment bank after I’d foolishly given out my fax number in a fit of desperation. A kind secretary had offered to send me what I needed, but instead a cease-and-desist letter came through from the deputy head of the firm’s U.S. legal department warning that if I ever called again he would alert the authorities.
One of the most terrifying encounters happened when Pax and I were working on a particularly challenging assignment from opposite coasts. He called me in a panic.
“They’re after me!” Pax’s normally strong voice was shaky. “They came to my apartment.”
“The police. My neighbor said they were banging on my door. They told my landlord they’re looking for me. I’m going to be arrested.” He sounded like he was hyperventilating.
“Whoa, calm down,” I said. “Where are you now?”
“In my apartment. They were here an hour ago. They just missed me.”
“Hang up right now and call me from a pay phone.”
Suddenly, preparing for the audition I had that afternoon was no longer a priority. If the authorities had found Pax, it meant they were listening to his calls. If they’d tapped his phone, they had my number, too. For all I knew, the police — or the feds — would show up at my place any second. Before I could start hyperventilating, too, the phone rang again and I answered it.
“I’m going to turn myself in,” Pax said.
“Don’t be stupid, just hang on a second. Let’s think this thing through.”
I recalled the attorney who once warned us that what we did was in a “dark gray” area of legality. He said it was conceivable that an aggrieved corporation, sick of losing its top executives to rival firms, which could cost it tens of millions, even billions, of dollars, might take action against us for the theft of names that led to those losses. Since Pax and I were using the telephone (as well as fraudulent pretenses) to obtain the information, we were susceptible to federal wire fraud charges, punishable by a hefty fine or up to 20 years in prison. If the violation affected a financial institution, the potential penalties went up to $1 million and 30 years. Apparently each ruse call our stupid asses made could be considered a separate crime! Pax and I had made thousands of those calls. We could be in prison for the rest of our lives.
While Pax was packing his stuff to flee, he got a voicemail message. It wasn’t from the police, but from investigators with Sprint, a phone company he’d been targeting recently.
“They said they know what I’ve been doing.”
“Do not call them,” I shouted. “You must have pissed somebody off and they called their internal security. Those investigators have no authority to talk to you,” I said, “let alone arrest you. Ignore them. They’re just trying to scare you.”
I had no idea if that was the truth, but I needed Pax to believe it was. For his sake and, possibly, mine.
The following days I was on edge as I waited to hear from Pax. In the shower, I noticed clumps of hair coming off in my hands.
One week later, I returned from an audition and the phone was ringing incessantly.
“Dude,” Pax said when I answered. “They think I’m that computer hacker, the one being hunted by the Secret Service and the FBI.”
I recalled reading an article about him the prior summer. Mitnick had been described as the Darth Vader of the hacking world — aka the “Darkside Hacker” — and a threat to national security. Mitnick got passwords and codes so he could hack into corporations to gain access to trade secrets worth billions. I’m sure one wire-tapped phone call with my panicked friend had made it clear to the investigators that Pax didn’t possess the skill set — or the balls — to escape a parking ticket, much less run a worldwide hacking operation. Mitnick was eventually caught, arrested as a domestic terrorist and placed in solitary confinement. I got to keep rusing from the beach in Malibu, and I never took an assignment researching phone companies again.
But taking the ruse to new heights was a perpetually tempting gamble. I went so far as to impersonate the CEOs and COOs of some of the world’s largest publicly traded companies, and not just on Wall Street. Tech, pharma, consumer products, industrial behemoths, even defense contractors across the globe all fell victim to the ruse. Many of the men I pretended to be were regular talking heads on CNBC and Fox Business. Some were even on presidential commissions and advisory committees. I called them and listened to their outgoing voicemail messages to study their inflections and the timbre of their voices. None of the men had accents, which was extremely fortunate for me. Indeed, they all pretty much sounded (and looked) the same. Risky as it was, their elevated public status was why I chose them. If people believed I was the top dog, there was no secret they wouldn’t divulge: unreleased product intel, future plans and strategies, internal rankings of top employees — I could learn anything and everything my clients wanted to know. Indeed, most people were blown away that they even had the CEO on the phone, like they’d been gifted a rare audience with the king. They fawned, they flattered, they gave it up. More times than I can remember they’d say, “I can’t believe I’m actually talking to you.” And I wanted to respond: “You’re not.”
I kept rusing for years, and I kept making great money — until some tech industry folks created a little thing called LinkedIn that made publicly available much of the information I charged a lot of money for.
Still, there continues to be highly sensitive and extremely valuable information that firms simply cannot obtain on social media. And if they want it badly enough, they hire a corporate spy like me. All these years later, I still have many of my moles, including my longest-running one, Zoe. I gave her a call not too long ago.
“Hey, it’s Kevin, how’s it going?” I said when she picked up.
“Oh, hi, Kevin, this is Debbie,” said a woman I didn’t recognize, and my stomach plunged. Before I could dwell too long on the likely reason for Zoe’s absence, Debbie added, “I’ll get Zoe. She’s right here.”
Whew. But now I shifted to a different concern. No one else had ever answered her line before. I prayed Zoe wasn’t leaving the firm.
“You again,” Zoe said when she came on the line.
“Not a bit.” She laughed. “I have my own job, you know.”
“Please. You love these calls.”
“They make you realize your job isn’t so crappy.”
“That’s true,” she said. “I could never do what you do. I couldn’t handle the pressure.”
“You don’t want to do what I do, trust me.”
It occurred to me that despite myself I had just uttered a factual statement.
Zoe got quiet, and all at once I knew she had bad news.
“The cancer has spread,” she said, choking up. “It’s in my bones, in my liver.”
“Hey,” I snapped. “You’ve had cancer since I’ve known you. You’re not going anywhere, so don’t even think about it.”
She seemed to regain her composure. “I’m on an experimental oral chemo now. The doctors say it’s working.”
“What did I tell you? Does Debbie there know?”
“Yes. She’s kind of filling in. I’ve been missing a lot of work so they hired her to work with me.”
It all came together. Here I was worried that Zoe was quitting and what that would mean for my easy access to her prime intel when she was actually training a replacement because she was dying.
“She knows about you,” Zoe said, now trying to reassure me. “I told her you’d be calling now and then for information, that whenever she sees an anonymous number it’s probably you. I said you’re one of my favorite people at the firm.”
It was my turn to choke up.
Zoe and I had never met. How could she care so much about me? I was such a talented liar I’d somehow convinced Zoe I was a person worthy of her friendship, her praise. But then I was also a professional listener, something I did earnestly and thoughtfully. Perhaps unlike others Zoe had confided in, I was actually present in our conversations, as if we were scene partners. I actively searched for ways to comfort her. I genuinely tried to help. I always made her laugh. I desperately wanted our play to have a happy ending, not this hackneyed third-act fatality.
“I’m going to give you her direct number,” Zoe said. “In case I’m not here.”
I mumbled something indecipherable. There were no words I could say this time. Zoe was getting her affairs in order. And part of that was supplying me with a new mole, a small gesture for her that would have a great impact for me. Any comfort I would offer her now would ring as false as the name I’d given her all those years ago.
She read me Debbie’s number. “I’m going to miss you, Kev.”
Either way, I knew this would be our last call and that I’d soon be dialing Debbie’s number, since I couldn’t handle carrying the knowledge of Zoe’s impending death — which I truly cared about — while pretending to be someone I wasn’t.
It’s hard to be sincere when you’re lying about everything else.
“What do you need?” Zoe asked.
Since this was going to be my last call with her, I decided to go big.
“I need the names of every person in investment banking.”
Might as well go out with a bang. “Globally.”
This was likely close to — no joke — a thousand names. I waited for Zoe to freak out and say this was finally just too much, even for her.
“Well,” she said, “we better get started then.”
Want the full story? Order your copy of Ruse: Lying the American Dream from Hollywood to Wall Street.
[ comments ] | <urn:uuid:66226e79-8152-4d5e-980f-099770277508> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://ecorelation.com/blogs/news/my-high-flying-life-as-a-corporate-spy-who-lied-his-way-to-the-top | 2023-09-28T17:13:21Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.977704 | 10,591 |
Watchdog Gives Thumbs Up to Grace and Miriam for Upholding Incineration Ban, Scores Mar’s Pro-Incineration Stance
Presidential candidates Grace Poe and Miriam Defensor Santiago earned praises from a waste and pollution watchdog group for their strong positions upholding the incineration ban.
The EcoWaste Coalition lauded the two women presidential aspirants for their clear-cut stance to enforce the ban on waste incineration that is enshrined in two major environmental laws: Republic Act 8749, or the Clean Air Act, and Republic Act 9003, or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act.
Through a questionnaire on wastes and toxics, the group asked presidential wannabes what steps they would take to stem the continuing violation of the incineration ban under the said laws, as well as the initiatives they would embark on to strengthen both laws.
In her response, Partido Galing at Puso candidate Poe, without mincing words, stated “only technologies that do not constitute incineration will be approved,” adding that she will “shut down existing incinerators that managed to circumvent the incineration ban.”
Candidate Santiago of the People’s Reform Party stated she will “immediately rescind the guideline that allows waste-to-energy facilities” to burn trash to generate electricity.
The guideline, which is being crafted by the National Solid Waste Management Commission, drew ire of environmentalists as this will undermine the incineration ban and open the floodgates to burn technologies.
On the other hand, the group found the response of Daang Matuwid candidate Mar Roxas disappointingly pro-incineration.
Roxas said that “as a general rule, laws must not ban technologies,” citing that “the Supreme Court decision has clarified that what is banned is incineration that emits toxic fumes,” which he said “must be strictly enforced.”
Contrary to his views, the EcoWaste Coalition stressed there is no such thing as a pollution-free incinerator and that such facilities, including their modern variants inevitably emit noxious and carcinogenic pollutants to the environment either via the smokestack or the ash generated by the combustion process.
The group added that the views propounded by Roxas on the issue are exactly the same ones being used by incinerator pushers to circumvent the incineration ban.
To generate energy, Poe will “pursue energy diversification, focusing on renewables, geothermal, and natural gas, to eliminate the need for waste-to-energy facilities, reduce our dependence on coal and oil, and prevent or reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions.”
Poe also pledged to “strengthen the campaign for proper waste segregation (5Rs – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Repair, Redesign) at the barangay level to achieve zero waste or reduce residual waste that will be transported to sanitary landfills.”
“Strengthening waste segregation will create opportunities to build cooperatives and enterprises around composting, recycling, repairing, reusing, and repurposing of discards, and reduce residual waste that make their way to landfills,” she explained.
Santiago added she will “pursue the use of waste for renewable energy, but will limit such efforts to biomass.”
Santiago pointed out that the “slow movement toward the goals of the Clean Air Act and the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act is an implementation issue.”
“My government will address this, first by determining baseline data to identify appropriate strategies and to more effectively monitor progress. It will also help us know the costs of planned programs, so that we can identify alternative options, if necessary,” she said.
Finally, the EcoWaste Coalition lamented the ironic absence of responses to the survey from Vice President Jejomar Binay and Mayor Rodrigo Duterte whose long experiences running their respective cities should have given them more informed perspectives on how to tackle the waste crisis responsibly. | <urn:uuid:93384f24-a2a2-4e09-a33f-f853329a261b> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://ecowastecoalition.blogspot.com/2016/04/watchdog-gives-thumbs-up-to-grace-and.html | 2023-09-28T16:33:09Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.929032 | 842 |
Wednesday, June 13, 2018
During a debate in the European Parliament in Strasbourg this week, ECPM MEP Peter van Dalen reacted on the message of Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte who spoke in the series of debates on the Future of Europe. Rutte has committed to an EU that respects the sovereignty of its Member States, who should work together to bring real added value, and that does less but does it better.
Speaking during the debate, Van Dalen said:
“In the European Union, the United Kingdom has always acted as the constructive opposition. As a counterweight to the often predominant Germany-France axis which now with President Macron means only one thing: more Europe.
“Now is the time for Rutte to take over from the British and organise that counterweight. No more united states of Europe. We need a Europe that works for its Member States, not against them. With an ambitious but realistic budget. A Eurozone that does not become a transfer union, and an EU that helps Italy and Greece solve the migrant crisis.
“If the EU does not change its course now, its institutions will continue to drift further and further from its most important partner, its citizens.” | <urn:uuid:62c3f3ff-e4c3-4b80-ba29-0ecfcf92cf48> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://ecpm.info/news/the-netherlands-should-be-the-new-voice-against-more-europe.html | 2023-09-28T18:10:02Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.973737 | 249 |
- Wet felting
- Nuno felting
- Fiber art
- Home decor
Needle felting is a fun and easy craft that allows you to create unique and beautiful objects using only a needle and wool. It's a great hobby for beginners who want to experiment with different materials and techniques. In this article, we'll cover the basics of needle felting, including the tools you'll need, the steps to get started, and some tips and tricks for success.
What is Needle Felting?
Needle felting is a process of transforming wool fibers into a solid, three-dimensional object using a special needle. The needle has tiny barbs that catch and tangle the fibers together, creating a dense, felted surface. With needle felting, you can create anything from small, intricate figurines to large, sculptural pieces.
Tools for Needle Felting
To get started with needle felting, you'll need a few basic tools. These include:
Felting needles: Felting needles come in different sizes and shapes, and are used to create different effects and textures in your felting. The most common type of needle is a single-barbed needle, which is used for shaping and sculpting.
Wool fibers: Wool fibers come in a variety of colors and textures, and can be purchased in roving form or as individual locks. Choose high-quality wool for the best results.
Foam pad: A foam pad is used as a surface to work on while felting. It provides a soft, supportive surface for your needle and prevents it from breaking.
Getting Started with Needle Felting
Once you have your tools, you're ready to start felting! Follow these steps to create your first felted object:
Choose a design: Decide what you want to make, and sketch out a rough design. Keep it simple for your first project.
Prepare your wool: Pull apart your wool fibers and lay them out on your foam pad. Arrange the fibers in the shape of your design, adding more wool as needed.
Begin felting: Hold your felting needle perpendicular to your wool and begin poking it into the fibers. Start at the center of your design and work outward, using a firm but gentle touch.
Shape and sculpt: Use your needle to shape and sculpt your design as you go. Pay attention to the direction of the fibers and how they are laying.
Build up layers: Continue adding more wool and felting it in place, building up layers and creating a solid, three-dimensional object.
Tips and Tricks for Needle Felting
Here are a few tips and tricks to keep in mind as you experiment with needle felting:
Start with simple shapes: If you're new to needle felting, start with simple shapes like balls or cylinders before moving on to more complex designs.
Be patient: Needle felting can take time and practice to get the hang of. Don't get discouraged if your first attempts aren't perfect!
Use a light touch: Use a gentle, light touch when felting to avoid breaking your needle.
Experiment with color and texture: Play around with different colors and textures of wool to create unique effects and designs.
Have fun! Needle felting is meant to be a fun and creative hobby. Don't be afraid to experiment and try new things.
Needle felting is a versatile and rewarding craft that's easy to learn and fun to experiment with. By following these basic steps and tips, you'll be on your way to creating beautiful and unique felted objects in no time. So grab your tools and some wool, and get felting!
Related keywords: felting, needle felting, wool fibers, felting needles, foam pad, three-dimensional object, sculpting, shape, texture, color, creativity.
Here are some additional related keywords and phrases:
- Roving: This refers to a bundle of wool fibers that have been carded and prepared for spinning or felting.
- Locks: These are individual sections of wool that have been sheared from a sheep or other animal. They can be used for felting or spinning.
- Armature: This is a framework or structure that is used as a base for a felted sculpture. It can be made from wire, pipe cleaners, or other materials.
- Wet felting: This is a different felting technique that involves using water, soap, and agitation to bind wool fibers together into a felted fabric.
- Nuno felting: This is a technique that combines wool fibers with a lightweight fabric, such as silk or cotton, to create a felted textile.
- Fiber art: This is a broader category of art that includes all types of artwork made from natural or synthetic fibers, such as weaving, knitting, crochet, and felting.
- Eco-friendly: Felting is a sustainable and eco-friendly craft, as it uses natural materials and does not require the use of harsh chemicals or dyes.
- Upcycling: Felting can be used as a way to repurpose old or unused wool clothing or blankets into new, useful objects. This is a form of upcycling or creative reuse.
Electric needle felting machine for upgrating your needle felting skills | <urn:uuid:396c74e7-57cd-4c2a-840d-e18b7f687655> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://edelweissday.com/blogs/doll-summer-events/needle-felting-for-beginners-a-guide-to-creating-unique-three-dimensional-objects-with-wool-fibers-and-a-needle | 2023-09-28T17:09:59Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.929158 | 1,202 |
Each year, the New Media Consortium (NMC) releases its predictions for the K–12 technology market — which devices and teaching strategies are gaining ground, along with how close schools are to integrating them in the classroom.
The NMC Horizon Report: 2015 K–12 Edition weighs in at 58 pages and is intended to help guide educational-technology decision-makers through the complex and evolving trends shaping the industry. The findings are based on input from 56 experts across a variety of professions, including educators, futurists, journalists, information technologists and IT leaders.
This year's list provided more than a few surprises, with new additions to the list, along with several technologies and strategies that dropped off completely.
Here is NMC's 2015 view of the horizon for K–12 technology integration, compared with the 2014 study:
One year or less (2015–2016)
- BYOD (no change)
- Makerspaces (new; 2014: Cloud Computing)
Two to three years (2017–2018)
- 3D Printing/Rapid Prototyping (new; 2014: Games and Gamification)
- Adaptive Learning Technologies (new; 2014: Learning Analytics)
Four to five years (2019–2020)
- Badges/Microcredit (new; 2014: Internet of Things)
- Wearable Technology (no change)
Within that list are five big changes from the previous year:
1. Games and Gamification doesn't make the cut
NMC CEO Larry Johnson said gamification is unlikely to hit mainstream status, because the concepts are "too hard to integrate and there are no tools to make it easier." However, digital badges are a popular offshoot of gamified learning, and they made it onto this year's list. NMC pegged digital badges for mainstream adoption within four to five years.
2. 3D Printing leaps onto the charts The prediction that 3D printers will become significant classroom tools isn’t farfetched. The technology has already broken ground in K–12 schools. And with sales of 3D printers projected to grow by more than 500 percent from 2013-2018, it’s only a matter of time before that translates into mainstream.
3. Cloud Computing sunsetted
The cloud’s omission from the report is an indication that the technology has already become so pervasive that it’s no longer on the horizon — it has already arrived as a vital technology for education. The growth of Chromebooks, powered by Google’s cloud-based Google Apps for Education suite, is just one example of how the cloud has become mainstream. Horizon also notes how specific cloud-based platforms, such as Qino, are now helping students keep track of their assignments.
4. Internet of Things removed
This category could have disappeared in favor of being absorbed by wearable technology, a trend that has remained in the distant future over the past two years. In the 2014 report, Horizon noted that “the potential of the Internet of Things is still largely being explored through research efforts.”
5. Makerspaces on the horizon
Makerspaces — technologically equipped community centers — didn’t make Horizon’s 2014 list at all, but rose to the “one to two years” category in 2015. Thanks largely to the communal nature of schools’ access to 3D printers, makerspaces have become vital workspaces for classes experimenting with hands-on technologies. | <urn:uuid:8d907a9e-7331-4118-8bb7-2044c3f8d047> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://edtechmagazine.com/k12/article/2015/07/5-surprising-changes-horizons-2015-report-future-k-12-tech | 2023-09-28T18:41:38Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.944957 | 706 |
Search results for: El-Dib Mervat A. B.
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A preliminary study is conducted, exploring the reflective thinking of beginning teachers. The study is focused on practice experience. The study reviews system of analyzing reflective writing, and comments on their suitability for writing journals.
Updated: Jun. 11, 2008 | <urn:uuid:58b86576-4f95-469a-aa3c-0fc4e2123b67> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://education.eng.macam.ac.il/authors/2051 | 2023-09-28T18:35:32Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.871269 | 76 |
Teachers can utilize their summer holidays productively by traveling to different parts of the world, at affordable costs. Keep reading to know more…
With summers around the corner, teachers in the US will have plenty of time to invest in recreational activities. How about a summer trips to the world’s most fascinating countries? If you are a teacher reading this, the mere thought of traveling across the globe must have set your imagination reeling. With numerous NGOs, educational institutions and even governments of several countries coming up with lucrative and discounted summer trips for teachers, the road to travel has become all the easier and interesting.
Why Summer Travel for Teachers?
Teachers shape the future of a nation. They carry the responsibility of igniting young and talented minds of a country to make them responsible citizens. Year-long academic schedule leave them exhausted and tired. They certainly deserve the much-needed summer vacations break. To make it interesting, worth the efforts and money, traveling can be the most ideal option. There are plenty of reasons for organizing summer trips for the faculty members. Summer trips rejuvenate teachers and give them the much required time to relax and enjoy a different routine. It also enriches their experience and helps them to get back with abundant knowledge and experiences to share with their students. Moreover, traveling helps teachers to become better individuals and better teachers as they experience multitude of cultures and traditions.
Teachers, during their travel time, are involved in community development in countries where it is needed the most. For instance, a trip to African countries will help teachers to understand the lives of people living in Africa more closely. During their stay, teachers can help students by teaching their favorite subjects. The experience of watching wildlife and marine life are other attractions related to traveling, that I bet, no geography teacher will want to miss.
Who Funds and Arranges Summer trips for teachers?
There are many privately funded organizations that help teachers to manage the cost of trip within the country or even outside it. Travel grants for teachers are a handy tool that help many teachers every year to enjoy great traveling experience. Teachers can apply for travel grants from the local and national level educational institutions who have a legacy or culture of awarding such helps to teachers. Besides privately funded organizations, there are many NGOs, that offer teachers some amazing travel options.
One of the popular names in the list of non profit organizations is the GEEO: Global Exploration for Educators Organization, situated at 125 Conway Avenue, Narberth, PA 19072, USA . It arranges trips for teachers all across the US, as per the desired destinations for a period of two – three weeks. You can find more information about GEEO by calling on (877) 600-0105. You can also visit their official website by researching on the Internet.
Similarly, there are several other NGOs that coordinate travel tour for groups and network of teachers all across the world. Teachers can find about them by doing relevant research on the Internet. In all countries, there are NGOs and not for profit organizations that help teachers travel the world and experience different life. For teachers of 5th to 12th grade students, who are interested in science tours, NASA workshops are amongst the most ideal summer trips!
One of the reputed universities in the US, The Pennsylvania State University, in partnership with the famed NASA, offers courses 9 accredited weeklong programs in different topics and subjects for teachers of 5 to 12 grade students! NASA helps teachers in managing added costs like staying allowance, travel costs and other requirements. Some other included costs are covered on competitive basis. More information about the same can be obtained by visiting The Penn State official website.
If you search on the Internet, there is no dearth of traveling opportunities for teachers. They have plenty of options to travel and with the social media making networking an extremely simple task, it is not difficult to build contacts and coordinate travels with other like-minded teachers. Even twenty – thirty teachers in a school can come together and negotiate with NGOs and educational institutes for funds so that they can travel abroad for a grand new experience! | <urn:uuid:667e6ae4-5193-4305-bae2-2bf0ec4b7102> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://eduzenith.com/summer-trips-for-teachers | 2023-09-28T16:49:29Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.957849 | 828 |
The cardiothoracic surgeon and famous US woo merchant, Dr. Mehmet Oz, is probably known to most readers. I have previously mentioned him several times, for instance, here and here. His institution, Columbia University in New York City, has had many (I’d say too many) years of patience with his relentless promotion of outright and often dangerous quackery. Now it has been reported that the university has finally cut ties with Dr. Oz:
“It took Columbia far too long to remove Oz from its otherwise distinguished medical faculty,” Henry Miller, MD, of the Pacific Research Institute in California, told MedPage Today via email. Miller stressed that “the ‘Oz controversy’ was never about free speech. It was about an unethical grifter whose claims and pronouncements were not supported by science and were injurious to consumers — in the interest of financial benefit to Oz himself. That constitutes professional misconduct.”
The university’s Irving Medical Center quietly ended its relationship with Oz at the end of April, according to The Daily Beast. He had been removed from several pages of the medical center’s website in mid-January. In 2018, Oz’s title had been changed to professor emeritus and special lecturer, according to reports. A spokesperson for Columbia University confirmed the 2018 change in an email to MedPage Today.
In 2015, Miller and colleagues sent a letter to Lee Goldman, MD, MPH, dean of the Faculties of Health Sciences and Medicine at the university, calling for Oz’s expulsion. Oz had “repeatedly shown disdain for science and for evidence-based medicine” and “manifested an egregious lack of integrity by promoting quack treatments and cures in the interest of personal financial gain,” according to Miller’s group…
In 2014, Oz was called to testify before the Senate Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Insurance during a hearing on false advertising in the diet and weight-loss industry. Senators grilled Oz regarding statements he made on “The Dr. Oz Show” that promoted green coffee bean extract as a “miracle pill” for weight loss.
But long before that hearing, tensions had built between Oz and the medical community because of his penchant for spouting dubious medical claims on his TV show and in the media. For example, in a 2011 segment, ABC News‘ chief health and medical editor Richard Besser, MD, called out a purported “study” of arsenic in apple juice that Oz conducted for an episode of his show.
Besser charged that Oz’s science was shoddy because he reported total arsenic rather than the breakdown between organic and inorganic arsenic — only the latter of which is known to be toxic. Even the FDA sent the show a letter before the segment aired saying it would be “irresponsible and misleading” to report the results.
Oz again broke with medical science during the pandemic when he touted hydroxychloroquine as a cure for COVID-19, even as evidence mounted that it had no effect on disease course.
Oz is currently running for a U.S. Senate seat in Pennsylvania as a Republican candidate. Former President Trump endorsed Oz, touting Oz’s medical and academic credentials in a statement, according to NPR: “He even said that I was in extraordinary health, which made me like him even more (although he also said I should lose a couple of pounds!).”
I have to admit that I find these reports somewhat puzzling. Don’t get me wrong: it’s not that I don’t think Oz deserves to be dismissed. In fact, he had already richly deserved it many years ago. What I find, however, odd is that giving someone the title ’emeritus professor’ can hardly be called ‘cutting ties’ with him. In some ways, it is even the opposite (I should know because I currently have this status).
When I looked up Oz, Columbia listed him as:
Oz, Mehmet C. (MD)
Special Lecturer in the Department of Surgery
Phone: 212.305.4434 · Fax: 212.342.3520
Location: MHB, Rm. 435-62
Similarly, the website of the Irving Medical Center is full of entries about Oz. Confusion is therefore more than justified, I think.
What is needed, I feel, is a clear statement from Columbia University about its relationship with Dr. Oz. Are they still proud of his considerable fame/notoriety, or did they in fact have the integrity to cut ties with one of the most self-aggrandizing woo merchants of all times? | <urn:uuid:1d5262c0-bf0e-4c65-863d-28f5c34573f0> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://edzardernst.com/2022/05/columbia-university-cut-ties-with-dr-mehmet-oz-or-didnt-they/ | 2023-09-28T17:04:11Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.976778 | 990 |
Chronic neck pain is common and makes the life of many sufferers a misery. Pain-killers are helpful, of course, but who wants to take such medications on the long-term? Is there anything else these patients can do?
Massage therapy has been shown to work but how often for how long? This trial was designed to evaluate the optimal dose of massage for individuals with chronic neck pain. 228 individuals with chronic non-specific neck pain were recruited and randomized them to 5 groups receiving various doses of massage:
- 30-minute treatments 2 or 3 times weekly
- 60-minute treatments once weekly
- 60-minutte treatments twice weekly
- 60-minute treatments thrice weekly
- a 4-week period on a wait list
Neck-related dysfunction was assessed with the Neck Disability Index (range, 0-50 points) and pain intensity with a numerical rating scale (range, 0-10 points) at baseline and at 5 weeks.
The results suggested that 30-minute treatments were not significantly better than the waiting list control condition in terms of achieving a clinically meaningful improvement in neck dysfunction or pain, regardless of the frequency of treatments. In contrast, 60-minute treatments 2 and 3 times weekly significantly increased the likelihood of such improvement compared with the control condition in terms of both neck dysfunction and pain intensity.
The authors conclude that after 4 weeks of treatment, we found multiple 60-minute massages per week more effective than fewer or shorter sessions for individuals with chronic neck pain. Clinicians recommending massage and researchers studying this therapy should ensure that patients receive a likely effective dose of treatment.
So two or three hours of massage therapy seems to be optimal as a treatment for chronic neck pain. This would cost ~£ 200-300 per week! Who can or wants to afford this? And are there other options that might be less expensive and equally or more effective? For instance, is physiotherapeutic exercise an option?
I am not sure I know the answers to these questions but, before we recommend massage therapy to the many who chronically suffer from neck pain, we should find out.
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic condition which ruins the quality of life of many patients. It is also a domain of alternative medicine: dozens of different treatments are on offer – this is clearly a paradise for charlatans and bogus claims. So is there a treatment that is demonstrably effective? The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the evidence of massage therapy FM.
Electronic databases were searched to identify relevant studies. The main outcome measures were pain, anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbance. Two reviewers independently abstracted data and appraised risk of bias. The risk of bias of eligible studies was assessed based on Cochrane tools.
Nine randomized controlled trials involving 404 patients met the inclusion criteria. A meta-analyses showed that massage therapy with a duration of at least 5 weeks significantly improved pain , anxiety, and depression. Sleep disturbance was not improved by massage therapy.
The authors conclude that massage therapy with duration ≥5 weeks had beneficial immediate effects on improving pain, anxiety, and depression in patients with FM. Massage therapy should be one of the viable complementary and alternative treatments for FM. However, given fewer eligible studies in subgroup meta-analyses and no evidence on follow-up effects, large-scale randomized controlled trials with long follow-up are warrant to confirm the current findings.
To put these results into context, we need to consider the often poor methodological quality of the primary studies. It is, of course, not easy to test massage therapy in rigorous trials. For instance, there is no obvious placebo, and we can therefore not be sure whether the treatment benefits patients through a specific effect or whether non-specific effects are the cause of the improvement.
We also should be aware of the facts that for most other alternative therapies the evidence is not encouraging, and that massage therapy is relatively safe. Therefore the conclusion for those who suffer from FM might well be that massage therapy is worth a try.
Researchers from the ‘International Centre for Allied Health Evidence’, University of South Australia in Adelaide wanted to determine whether massage therapy is an effective intervention for back pain. They carried out extensive literature searches to identify all systematic reviews on the subject, analysed them critically and evaluated their methodological quality. Nine systematic reviews were found. Their methodological quality varied from poor to excellent. The primary research informing these systematic reviews was generally considered to be weak quality. The findings indicated that massage may be an effective treatment option when compared to placebo or active treatment options such as relaxation, especially in the short term. There were conflicting and contradictory findings for the effectiveness of massage therapy as a treatment of non-specific low back pain when compared against other manual therapies such as mobilization, standard medical care, and acupuncture.
The authors concluded that there is an emerging body of evidence, albeit small, that supports the effectiveness of massage therapy for the treatment of non-specific low back pain in the short term. Due to common methodological flaws in the primary research, which informed the systematic reviews recommendations arising from this evidence base should be interpreted with caution.
My own systematic review from 1999 (which the authors of this systematic review of systematic reviews seem to have missed) concluded that massage seems to have some potential as a therapy for low back pain. Indeed, there seems to be unanimous agreement that massage therapy is a promising treatment. Why then do massage therapists not finally get their act together and conduct a few more high quality primary studies? Currently, we have about as many reviews as trials! Doing even more reviews will not answer the question about effectiveness!!!
And it is a damn important question. Back pain is extremely common and extremely expensive for us all. At present, we have no optimal treatment. Chiropractors and osteopaths are claiming to have found a good solution, but many experts are not convinced by their evidence and argue that the risks of spinal manipulation might not outweigh its benefits. Massage, by contrast, is almost risk-free. Considering all this, I believe we need more trials with some urgency.
So, why are such trials not forthcoming? I realise that multiple hurdles have to be taken:
- Clinical studies of that nature are expensive, and there is no obvious funding source.
- Massage therapists usually do not have enough research expertise to pull off a sound study.
- There are multiple methodological problems in conduction a definitive massage trial that might convince us all.
However, none of these obstacles are insurmountable. I suggest massage therapists team up with experts who know how to run clinical trials, hammer out a reasonable study design and approach government or other official funders for support. We need a definitive answers and we need them soon: is massage effective? which type of massage? for which patients? at which stage of non-specific low back pain?
Massage is an agreeable and pleasant treatment. It comes in various guises and, according to many patients’ experience, it relaxes both the mind and the body. But does it have therapeutic effects which go beyond such alleged benefits?
There is a considerable amount of research to test whether massage is effective for some conditions, including depression. In most instances, the evidence fails to be entirely convincing. Our own systematic review of massage for depression, for instance, concluded that there is currently a lack of evidence.
This was ~5 years ago – but now a new trial has emerged. It was aimed at determining whether massage therapy reduces symptoms of depression in subjects with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease. Subjects were randomized into one of three groups to receive either Swedish massage (the type that is best researched amongst the many massage-variations that exist), or touch, or no such interventions. The treatment period lasted for eight weeks. Patients had to be at least 16 years of age, HIV-positive, suffering from a major depressive disorder, and on a stable neuropsychiatric, analgesic, and antiretroviral regimen for > 30 days with no plans to modify therapy for the duration of the study. Approximately 40% of the subjects were taking antidepressants, and all subjects were judged to be medically stable.
Patients in the Swedish massage and touch groups visited the massage therapist for one hour twice per week. In the touch group, a massage therapist placed both hands on the subject with slight pressure, but no massage, in a uniform distribution in the same pattern used for the massage subjects.
The primary and secondary outcome measures were the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression score and the Beck Depression Inventory. The results showed that, compared to no intervention and/or touch, massage significantly reduced the severity of depression at week 4, 6 and 8.
The authors’ conclusion is clear: The results indicate that massage therapy can reduce symptoms of depression in subjects with HIV disease. The durability of the response, optimal “dose” of massage, and mechanisms by which massage exerts its antidepressant effects remain to be determined.
Clinical trials of massage therapy encounter formidable problems. No obvious funding source exists, and the expertise to conduct research is minimal within the realm of massage therapy. More importantly, it is difficult to find solutions to the many methodological issues involved in designing rigorous trials of massage therapy.
One such issue is the question of an adequate control intervention which might enable to blind patients and thus account for the effects of placebo, compassion, attention etc. The authors of the present trial have elegantly solved it by creating a type of sham treatment which consisted of mere touch. However, this will only work well, if patients can be made to believe that the sham-intervention was a real treatment, and if somehow the massage therapist is prevented to influence the patients through verbal or non-verbal communications. In the current trial, patients were not blinded, and therefore patients’ expectations may have played a role in influencing the results.
Despite this drawback, the study is one of the more rigorous investigations of massage therapy to date. Its findings offer hope to those patients who suffer from depression and who are desperate for an effective and foremost safe treatment to ease their symptoms.
My conclusion: the question whether massage alleviates depression is intriguing and well worth further study.
Lymph oedema in the arms or legs is a frequent complication after lymph-node dissections for cancer. Treatment or prevention can be difficult, and the results are often unsatisfactory. Consequently, the burden of suffering of cancer patients affected by this problem is immense.
Amongst several options, a little-known massage technique, called lymph-drainage (or lymphatic drainage, LD), is sometimes recommended. It consists of gentle manual movements which lightly push the lymph fluid through the lymphatic vessels that eventually enter into the blood circulation. During a session of lymph-drainage, a specially trained massage therapist lightly moves his or her hands along the lymph vessels to facilitate the lymph flow. The treatment is agreeable and relaxing, but does it really reduce the oedema?
A recent systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs evaluated the effectiveness of LD in the prevention and treatment of breast-cancer related lymph-oedema. The primary outcome for prevention was the incidence of postoperative lymph-oedema. The outcome for management of was a reduction in oedema volume.
In total, 10 RCTs with altogether 566 patients were identified. Two studies evaluating the preventive outcome of LD found no significant difference in the incidence of lymph-oedema between the LD and standard treatments. Seven studies assessed the reduction in arm volume, and found no significant difference between the LD and standard treatments.
The authors conclusion was negative about the value of LD: The current evidence from RCTs does not support the use of LD in preventing or treating lymph-oedema. However, clinical and statistical inconsistencies between the various studies confounded our evaluation of the effect of LD on breast-cancer-related lymph-oedema.
Perhaps a brand-new clinical trial which had not been included in the above assessment would have persuaded the authors to be a little more optimistic. This study evaluated the effectiveness of LD in the prevention of lymph-oedema after treatment of breast cancer. The study-population consisted of 67 women, who had undergone surgery for breast cancer. From the second day of surgery, 33 randomly chosen women were given LD. The control group consisted of 34 women who did not receive LD. Measurements of the volumes of both arms were taken before surgery and on days 2, 7, 14, and at 3 and 6 months after surgery.
Among the women who did not have LD, a significant increase in the arm volume on the operated side was observed after 6 month. There was no statistically significant increase in the volume of the upper limb on the operated side in women who underwent LD.
The authors conclude that regardless of the surgery type and the number of the lymph nodes removed, LD effectively prevented lymph-oedema of the arm on the operated side. Even in high risk breast cancer treatments (operation plus irradiation), LD was demonstrated to be effective against arm volume increase. Even though confirmatory studies are needed, this study demonstrates that LD administered early after operation for breast cancer should be considered for the prevention of lymph-oedema.
So, does LD reduce oedema or not? This does not seem to be such a difficult question that it should take decades to resolve! And who would doubt that it is an important one? Lymph-oedema has the potential to seriously impede the quality of life of many patients, and it can even contribute to unnecessary mortality. The fact that the few available studies are too small and too weak to generate reliable results is disappointing and shines a dim light on the supposedly patient-centred research in oncology, in my view.
The concept of LD is plausible, at least some of the findings from clinical trials are encouraging, and the problem of lymph-oedema is both prevalent and relevant. So what is stopping us from funding a large, well-designed and definitive study?
As I have mentioned before, I like positive news as much as the next person. Therefore, I am constantly on the look-out for recently published, sound evidence suggesting that some form of alternative medicine is effective and safe for this or that condition. This new systematic review fits that description, I am pleased to report.
Its authors evaluated the effectiveness of massage therapy (MT) for neck and shoulder pain. Their extensive literature searches identified 12 high-quality studies. The meta-analyses showed significant effects of MT for neck pain and shoulder pain compared to inactive therapies. MT did not yield better effects for neck pain or shoulder pain than other active therapies administered to the control groups. Shoulder function was not significantly affected by MT. The authors concluded that “MT may provide immediate effects for neck and shoulder pain. However, MT does not show better effects on pain than other active therapies. No evidence suggests that MT is effective in functional status”.
Massage therapy is thus a promising treatment, particularly as this systematic review is by no means the only piece of encouraging evidence. It is not better than other effective treatments, but it is not associated with frequent or serious adverse effects. This means that the demonstrable benefits are likely to outweigh its risks; in other words, the risk benefit balance is positive. Regular readers of this blog will appreciate the importance of this point.
Massage is practiced by several professions: mostly, of course, by massage therapists, but occasionally also by nurses, osteopath, chiropractors etc. Chiropractors, in particular, have recently tried to make much – I think too much – of this fact. They tend to claim that, as they use treatments which are evidence-based, such as massage, chiropractic is an evidence-based profession. I think this is akin to surgeons claiming that all of surgery is evidence-based because surgeons use medications which effectively reduce post-operative pain. Chiropractors foremost employ spinal manipulation and surgeons foremost use surgery; if they want us to believe that their practice is evidence-based, they need to show us the evidence for their hall-mark interventions. In the case of surgery, the evidence is mostly established; in the case of chiropractic, it is mostly not.
Massage is backed by reasonably sound evidence not just for neck and shoulder pain but for a range of other conditions as well. WHAT DO WE CALL AN ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE THAT WORKS? WE CALL IT MEDICINE!
So why is massage not a mainstream therapy? The answer is simple: in many countries, massage therapy has long been considered to be entirely conventional. Twenty years ago, I was chair of rehabilitation medicine at the university of Vienna. Amongst my staff, there always were about 5-8 full time massage therapists and nobody thought this to be unusual in any way. Similarly, in Germany, massage is entirely conventional.
Perhaps it is time that the English-speaking countries catch up with Europe when it comes to massage therapy and the evidence that supports it?
Since weeks I have been searching for new (2013) studies which actually report POSITIVE results. I like good news as much as the next man but, in my line of business, it seems awfully hard to come by. Therefore I am all the more delighted to present these two new articles to my readers.
The first study is a randomized trial with patients suffering from metastatic cancer who received one of three interventions: massage therapy, no-touch intervention or usual care. Primary outcomes were pain, anxiety, and alertness; secondary outcomes were quality of life and sleep. The mean number of massage therapy sessions per patient was 2.8.
The results show significant improvement in the quality of life of the patients who received massage therapy after 1-week follow-up which was not observed in either of the other groups. Unfortunately, the difference was not sustained at 1 month. There were also trends towards improvement in pain and sleep of the patients after massage. No serious adverse events were noted.
The authors conclude that “providing therapeutic massage improves the quality of life at the end of life for patients and may be associated with further beneficial effects, such as improvement in pain and sleep quality. Larger randomized controlled trials are needed to substantiate these findings“.
The second study examined the effectiveness of a back massage for improving sleep quality in 60 postpartum women suffering from poor sleep. They were randomized to either the intervention or the control group. Participants in both groups received the same care except for the back massages. The intervention group received one 20-minutes back massage at the same time each evening for 5 consecutive days by a certified massage therapist. The outcome measure was the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The results showed that the changes in mean PSQI were significantly lower in the intervention group than in controls indicating a positive effect of massage on sleep quality.
The authors’ conclusions were clear: “an intervention involving back massage in the postnatal period significantly improved the quality of sleep.”
Where I was trained (Germany), massage is not deemed to be an alternative but an entirely mainstream treatment. Despite this fact, there is precious little evidence to demonstrate that it is effective. Our own research has found encouraging evidence for a range of conditions, including autism, cancer palliation, constipation, DOMS and back pain. In addition, we have shown that massage is not entirely free of risks but that its potential for harm is very low (some might say that this was never in question but it is good to have a bit more solid evidence).
The new studies are, of course, not without flaws; this can hardly be expected in an area where logistical, financial and methodological problems abound. The fact that there are many different approaches to massage does not make things easier either. The new evidence is nevertheless encouraging and seems to suggest that massage has relaxing effects which are clinically relevant. In my view, massage is a therapy worth considering for more rigorous research. | <urn:uuid:f7a891b9-1eae-4443-a4f7-8c25d8b15ab0> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://edzardernst.com/category/massage/page/6/ | 2023-09-28T16:59:00Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.961371 | 4,091 |
Key notes: Bergamot, Pear, Gardenia, Blonde Woods.
Key Notes: Blood Orange, White Freesia, Spicy Lily, Sandalwood, Sheer Musk.
Key Notes: Green Apple, Pink Tulips, Vanilla Orchid, Amber.
This Simone Crema da Mano is a moisturizing, quick absorbing hand cream enriched with natural extracts from shea butter, avocado oil and aloe. The rich cream will leave your skin feeling soft, silky and lightly fragranced of watermelon and frangipani. This hand cream is perfect for travel or anyone on the go. | <urn:uuid:ebd8ab9a-3dbe-40fd-b989-8d79bec27e5f> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://eilujbeauty.com/products/crema-da-mano | 2023-09-28T17:40:09Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.735164 | 128 |
The spacewalk of Samantha Cisotoforetti and Oleg Artemyev ended on Thursday evening (21). The European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut and his counterpart from the Russian space agency Roscosmos have returned to the International Space Station and the hatch has been closed.
The two men worked for almost seven hours outside the Russian segment of the Space Station, before the Moscow control center decided to prematurely stop the extravehicular activity for safety reasons related to battery life. that power the astronaut suit support systems.
On this, “it was therefore decided to abandon the last of the operations planned to guarantee the two protagonists of the extravehicular activity the time necessary to return safely to the Space Station”.
Cristoforetti became the first European woman to walk in space. She left the International Space Station (ISS) at 12:00 p.m. (Brasilia time), accompanied by Artemyev.
The two astronauts manually placed 10 mini-satellites in orbit and prepared the structure intended to permanently house the European robotic arm (Era) in the Nauka module – this is the third robotic arm installed to date on the Space Station, after the Canadians and the Japanese, and the first mounted in the Russian segment.
The Italian and Russian also replaced a protective window in a camera light unit at the end of the European robotic arm. But at this stage of the activity, the control center preferred to stop the initiative for security reasons, suspending the last scheduled task.
Cristoforetti and Artemyev were to install a telescopic arm from the Zarya module to the Poisk air chamber to facilitate the movement of crew members on future spacewalks. This operation will therefore have to be carried out during a future spacewalk.
“Once again, Samantha is a trailblazer. Thank you for your role in showing everyone, women and men, what determination and commitment to achieving a goal are,” astronaut Luca Parmitano told ANSA, which, like Cristoforetti, is part of ESA.
“Pop culture fan. Coffee expert. Bacon nerd. Infuriatingly humble communicator. Friendly gamer.” | <urn:uuid:23f16788-8609-461d-a34d-ee86e0f6955e> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://elcw.ca/italian-astronaut-returns-to-iss-after-walking-break/ | 2023-09-28T17:51:18Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.91891 | 452 |
By Eleanora Morrison
The Briscoe Western Art Museum is considered among one of San Antonio’s top cultural organizations and attractions. A modern museum housing art and artifacts reflecting the history and culture of the American West, the tales told inside of its walls are reflective of a bygone era when men and women were pioneering new territory, and developing the towns and cities we call home today.
For Vice President of the growing museum, Liz Jackson, life’s unexpected and challenging circumstances that first rendered her with her own unfamiliar territory to conquer ultimately led her back to San Antonio, where she has stewarded The Briscoe and its relics to a modern audience drawn to the romance of Texan and American Western history. Throughout her personal journey of overcoming setbacks, she held the values of women from history close to her, mustered her grit and grew to the glamour of her position today. Liz Jackson shares her thoughts on her career path, recalls the twists and turns that led her to becoming Vice President of The Briscoe Western Art Museum, and imparts words of wisdom about life that she has learned along the way.
EM: What was your upbringing like, and how did your family history influence your interests in Western culture?
LJ: I was raised in Dallas so I had a very different upbringing from where fate eventually took me. I grew up in an affluent area of Dallas and absolutely did not have any Western cultural influences besides ‘Frontier Days’ in elementary school.
I did, however, grow up with a strong affinity for the arts, whether it was creating, exploring or supporting them. My grandmother was a professional artist that got her start in the late 1930s by making illustrations for the fashion pages of Neiman Marcus for their newspaper advertisements. She studied with some of the Dallas Nine such as Otis Dozier, Alexander Hogue and Jerry Bywaters. She went on to become a collectable artist in her own right, painting in impressionist styles reminiscent of Monet, Degas, and Renoir.
As a young girl, I coveted time spent with my grandmother and tried to soak up as much of her teaching and training as possible. We traveled to Europe and New York visiting some of the best art museums and galleries in the world. I studied art in school and was offered an art scholarship–and probably should have taken it–but I opted to go to the University of Texas, foolishly following my pack of high school friends rather than following my passion.
EM: What ultimately inspired you to pursue a career in the curation of Western Art?
LJ: Upon finishing school, I moved to San Antonio and married one of Hallie Stillwell’s great-grandsons. I cut my teeth selling office equipment, but was afforded the opportunity to move up in the company into the marketing division. I became inspired by the challenge of meeting and achieving a goal. I enjoyed the strategy, the implementation, and the creativity needed to ‘make it happen’!
After my children were born, my husband and I moved to West Texas. Quite frankly, it was an effort to simplify our lives in order to save our struggling marriage. This was quite ironic, because years earlier I recall telling a girlfriend, ‘It would be a snow ball’s day in hell before I live out there.’ On my early visits, I could only see the brown, dried-up native grass and the ragged cacti. Everything either stung, bit, poked, or burned. When I arrived in Alpine, Texas, in December of 2000, it was snowing in hell.
Shortly after arriving, our marriage crumbled. I knew hardly anyone except my in-laws. The thought of being single and raising two young children alone in the middle of nowhere was daunting and my parents begged me to return to Dallas, but something inside of me said no. I needed to stay and figure it out.
I was fortunate that my former husband’s family at the ranch claimed me in the divorce because as he left, I stayed with our two daughters, who were 2 and 6 at the time. The Stillwell Ranch is located over an hour from the small-town grocery store in Alpine, and a 20 minute drive to the border. It is as remote as it gets in the state of Texas. Or anywhere, for that matter.
I had no idea what I was doing there and it was tempting to fall prey to self-pity and doubt. However, I was reminded of the grit of Hallie Stillwell and the obstacles that she faced. Driving the soft curves of the roads throughout West Texas with the rugged mountains gave me a lot of time to think, clear the cobwebs and reset my priorities.
It was a total mind shift for me. I began to really admire the ruggedness of the country and started to soak up its natural beauty. I stopped looking at everything, including my own life, through a viewfinder, and began looking at the greater picture: the vistas, the jagged peaks, and the purple haziness on top of the mountains framed against the dramatic sunsets and sunrises.
Practically speaking, I needed an income and was fortunate to get involved in the fundraising renovation project for the Museum of the Big Bend in ‘town.’ I was part of the day-to-day operations and went on to lead the museum as director. My biggest accomplishment was growing the annual Trappings of Texas Western art and gear exhibition and sale. It was a great challenge but it gave me the opportunity to work professionally in an art field. So although I did not pursue a career in Western art, once I fell into it, it became natural. With a new and fresh start, I embraced my role in being part of preserving the Western heritage because although I was not born to it, my circumstances allowed me to re-focus how I looked at my own life. I valued the determination, discipline, respect, hard work and grit that a pioneer woman rancher born in 1897 needed to survive. I love lost causes, survivor stories, and challenges and I found my identity in these women’s stories.
Once I settled into the West Texas lifestyle, I went on to find the love of my life, Lance Jackson–a lawman on the border with a larger than life personality, a deep Texas draw, and a personality as wide as the Llano Estacado. He comes from an iconic Western family with legendary Texas Ranger Joaquin as his dad. Marrying into this family was every bit as fascinating as marrying into the Stillwell family.
I think that it is ironic that I am now related to two very famous, iconic Texas legends through marriage–Hallie Stillwell and Joaquin Jackson. Fun fact: both have been featured on the covers of Texas Monthly. I am never lacking for a good story to share. After 17 years of living in West Texas, the phone rang with the opportunity to come to The Briscoe in San Antonio. My husband Lance retired after 25 years in the US Border Patrol, and I came to San Antonio to serve as Vice President for the museum.
EM: Looking five years into the future, what is your vision for the Briscoe Western Art Museum?
LJ: All museums must be concerned with the prediction of the future as much as with the preservation of the past; therefore, as museum professionals, I feel we must stake a claim on what will matter in the future. As we move forward, I feel it will be of paramount importance to remain focused on the enduring, cultural values left to us by the cowboy, vaquero, and Native American ways of life: courage, strength of character or ‘grit’, humility, authenticity, respect and care for our land. We must not forget where we came from.
The Briscoe Western Art Museum is experiencing a dramatic trajectory in growth and it is an exciting time for us. We are busting at the seams in every facet. Literally, we are running out of office space. We are rapidly expanding exhibitions and programming which has led to greater visitation and visibility. I have been absolutely delighted with the national media response, especially from the prestigious fine art and Western art publications.
Strategically, we are establishing ourselves in the San Antonio and South Texas region as one of the cultural pillars for the arts. Through our annual Night of Artists exhibition and sale, we have positioned ourselves as one of the top destinations for purchasing contemporary Western art, with 2019 gross sales of $2.6 million. It was somewhat surreal last year, because we set a very lofty goal, and exponentially exceeding it blew us away. I could not have been prouder to work with our staff and board–they truly are the creme de la creme.
EM: What upcoming programming and events at The Briscoe are you most excited about, and how can people experience them?
LJ: As we move into the future, our exhibitions and gallery spaces will continue to represent the values mentioned above, but we will also embrace the values of the present and future: diversity, collaboration and justice.
We are also so excited about our newest exhibit, Art & The Animal, on view September 20th through January 5th in the Jack Guenther Pavilion. We have a lot of fun events in conjunction with the exhibit and hope everyone will join us. More information on the exhibit can be found HERE.
Exclusive Preview Party
Thursday, September 19 from 6:00-8:00pm
Wild West, Wildlife! Community Day
Saturday, September 21 from 12:00-4:00pm
West Texas Film Screening
Sunday, September 22 at 1:00pm
EM: How do you think the art world in San Antonio is going to continue to grow and evolve in the next decade?
LJ: As one of the state’s oldest and largest cities, San Antonio has long been heralded for preserving our heritage historically, architecturally and culturally. I lived in San Antonio from 1990-2000. Returning in 2017 on the eve of the city’s tricentennial celebration, it was exciting to see the expanded River Walk to include the Museum and Mission Reach. During my time in West Texas, there had been tremendous growth in our cultural attractions such as the Witte Museum, the McNay Art Museum, and SAMA (San Antonio Museum of Art). New cultural establishments included Blue Star Contemporary, the Tobin Center for the Performing Arts, and many others. San Antonio is rapidly developing, considered one of the fastest growing cities in the U.S., and with that comes a revitalization of our urban areas that began with the redevelopment of the Pearl brewery. On the horizon is the expansion of Alamo Plaza, the massive development project at Hemisfair Tower, just to name a few. Our skyline is literally changing daily.
According to a Forbes article from last summer, there are 66 people moving to San Antonio each day, on average. If we want to remain relevant and meet the demanding needs of our growing community, and also to provide the experience that meets the expectations of our visitors, we at The Briscoe are going to have to grow as well.
This means that as preservers of culture, arts and history we must continue to hold on to our values, while at the same time also stake a claim on what will matter in the future.
Connect with Liz Jackson and The Briscoe Western Art Museum on Facebook and on Instagram @briscoemuseum. For more information on the upcoming exhibits and programming at The Briscoe Western Art Museum, visit BriscoeMuseum.org.
This feature was (Em)Powered by The Briscoe Western Art Museum.
Edited from an interview by Eleanora Morrison. | <urn:uuid:6bbc43f4-dad4-4603-ab44-4da61f4de042> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://eleanora.co/liz-jackson-briscoe-museum-career-story/ | 2023-09-28T18:27:56Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.975035 | 2,426 |
I have organised several conferences and workshops, promoting research in the mid-latitude arid belt and addressing specific questions.
Rainforest Redux: The Role of Tropical Rainforests in the Deep Human Past
This is an ongoing 2019-2020 international virual seminar series addressing the role of tropical rainforests in the deep human past through various means: archaeology, genomics, palaeoecology. ethnography and primatology. Click here for updates.
Human Evolution in Structured Populations
The Wellcome Trust and Galton Institute funded workshop on human evolution in structured populations addressed the degree to which early human populations were subdivided, and how this affects interpretations of fossil, archaeological and genetic data. Click here to read more
Middle Palaeolithic in the Desert Conference Series
I am one of the organisers of the Middle Palaeolithic in the Desert conference series, which commenced in 2012 at the University of Oxford and continued in 2014 at the University of Bordeaux. The conference provides a platform for research concerned with understanding human evolution in arid zones, exploring how environmental oscillations and marginal zones affected demographic processes such as dispersal or population isolation.
In addition to organising these series, I have also participated in organising conference sessions (see CV) | <urn:uuid:a629003e-4e23-4df2-b4ea-1db4b55ae5bd> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://eleanorscerri.com/9/Conferences-Workshops | 2023-09-28T18:19:33Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.909558 | 256 |
The SEMICONDUCTOR IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM is an alphanumerical code used to
distinguish one semiconductor from another. It is used for diodes, transistors, and many other special
DIODE MARKINGS are letters and symbols placed on the diode by manufacturers to distinguish
one end of the diode from the other. In some cases, an unusual shape or the addition of color code bands
is used to distinguish the cathode from the anode. | <urn:uuid:4eaf5638-b50a-4148-a0d5-56bb9631e562> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://electriciantraining.tpub.com/14179/css/Diode-Markings-56.htm | 2023-09-28T17:24:13Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.854274 | 111 |
Management of Happiness is a question-based mobile application that evaluates individual circadian happiness using rating (on a scale of 1 to 10) questions highly related to analyzing self-being, the purpose of intellectual living, and becoming a member of society.A custom-made question simulator app built on Flutter. The app measures multiple parameters of human psychology based on the exam a person chooses for example if somebody is introvert or extrovert etc. There are multiple logics built that the application uses to show various results. It records historical data, shows animated graphs, etc, and has an integrated WordPress-based blog in it.
"Our branding couldn't get prettier, our message couldn't be louder. What was delivered to us was absolute perfection. There was no need for iterations, and we had our delivery within 3 days."
Tell us a few things about yourself and we will show you a lot more about us. | <urn:uuid:e6b16de1-f03c-43b6-81a6-7b2d22fbb05e> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://elevendev.com/works/management-of-happiness | 2023-09-28T18:22:08Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.961346 | 186 |
It’s Friday, which means it’s time for Link Love! This weekend, we’re looking forward to Easter. We love Easter traditions, which for us includes dressing up, dyeing and decorating eggs. Still, we’re always looking for fun new ideas and recipes for Easter to add to our celebration, and the blogosphere didn’t let us down this year! Check out the list below to see the cool and creative ideas we found around the web (we’re especially excited about having an Easter cocktail this year!)
– This recipe from The Pioneer Woman isn’t a classic Easter recipe. But hey, it’s an egg in a basket!
– We love decorating eggs, and Momtastic’s ideas are fresh and fab.
– Eggy Easter cocktails sound delicious to us. And Easter wine pairings? Sign us up for that one, too!
– Apparently, when it comes to deciding (and keeping!) the faith, mom usually wins.
– We can’t help but love the most sugary recipe for Easter we could find. | <urn:uuid:9c365ba1-88e7-4935-9115-72a1e2a9ffb3> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://elizabethstreet.com/link-love-easter-sunday-ideas/ | 2023-09-28T17:03:13Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.882321 | 234 |
Address: Marina Office Park Villa A28, Abu Dhabi, AE
Phone: +971 2 639 6900
With the plethora large shopping malls in Abu Dhabi, a small, carefully-curated boutique is an unexpected and refreshing surprise to discerning women looking to shop away from the large crowds. Luckily for them, Madonna Morgan opened Maison Sez, a store that carries some of the finest fashions in the world. “They have a lovely selection of designers, including Rebecca Taylor, Roberto Rodriquez and Vivienne Westwood,” says Alishia K. Sullivan. | <urn:uuid:d2576fda-1fdd-4484-af7d-c355d4b9fa63> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://elizabethstreet.com/maison-sez/ | 2023-09-28T18:04:53Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.882795 | 136 |
Are you ready for your work to truly make a difference in the lives of others? Are you looking to work with like-minded co-workers who want to serve? Do you want to work for an employer that strives to provide a collaborative environment where each person feels encouraged to contribute to making the organization better every day?
If you answered yes to any of these questions, the Elk Grove Food Bank Services (EGFBS) might just be the perfect match for you. Submit your resume today!
Current Employment Opportunities:
Warehouse Assistant (View Job Description)
Elk Grove Food Bank Services deeply values its community of staff, volunteers, and network of supporting organizations, including the charities, schools, associations, businesses, and faith-based organizations that participate in our programs. We are committed to creating a friendly environment where each individual is welcomed and respected.
EGFBS is expressly nonpolitical and is not aligned with any political party, creed, organization, or movement. EGFBS is also not aligned with any religious belief.
We believe that no person should be excluded from employment, agency services, or volunteer participation on the basis of race, color, religion, creed, gender, gender expression, age, national origin (ancestry), disability, marital status, sexual orientation, military status, or for any other discriminatory reason. All matters relating to employment are strictly based on the ability to perform the duties needed, as well as dependability and reliability. | <urn:uuid:9550760d-3ae3-4b14-9339-0eb4b7767c14> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://elkgrovefoodbank.org/about-us/employment-opportunities/ | 2023-09-28T17:10:23Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.948478 | 307 |
Handmade in Dundas, Ontario, Canada
Treat yourself to this delicious foaming bath cream. We have whipped it so it is incredibly light and airy but so deliciously creamy that you'll just want to soak your entire body in it. I know it smells amazing but we really recommend you don't try to eat it.
A whipped, foaming, creamy soap that moisturizes while gently cleansing your skin. It can be used as a body wash, or under the tap to create foaming bubbles in your tub! A tablespoon is enough for a whole bath (more if you desire), making this batch good for about ten uses.
Ingredients: Aloe Vera (Aloe Barbadensis Leaf) juice, Coco Betaine, SLSA (Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate), Cetyl Alcohol, Stearic Acid, Glycerin, Cocoa (Theobroma Cacao) Butter, Leucidial Liquid SF Max. Scented with essential oils (parfum).
Available in two sizes, 4oz/118ml and 2oz/60ml. | <urn:uuid:d93f832f-cb66-443c-aca0-cb76928f4762> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://ellenoire.com/collections/ellenoire-handmade-stuff-for-the-bath/products/ellenoire-foaming-bath-cream | 2023-09-28T18:34:21Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.901719 | 228 |
� � Oct-12-2009
Recently, health officials in Coventry, a city in England, suspended a vaccination program when a 14-year-old girl breathed her last some hours after she was inoculated against the virus that results in cervical cancer. The National Health Service (NHS) officials in Coventry have declared that they have stopped the immunization program for two days with a view to train the personnel who are engaged in administering the vaccine in how to answer questions from people who are apprehensive regarding the safety of the vaccination.
In a statement released by the health authority in Coventry, the NHS said that it was completely optimistic of recommencing the vaccination program in the ensuing days. According to reports, Natalie Morton, a 14-year-old girl who was immunized at her school in Coventry, succumbed to the Cervarix inoculation some hours after she was administered the vaccine that provides fortification against two strains of the human papilloma virus that causes cervical cancer.
Incidentally, Natalie Morton seemed to be in good physical shape prior to being administered the Cervarix inoculation. According to the director for public health at the Coventry City Council, Caron Grainger, the local health authorities will conduct a postmortem to find out if there is any relation between Natalie Morton's untimely demise and the Cervarix vaccination. Local health officials at Coventry further said that they had already quarantined the entire batch of the vaccine that was administered to the students in Natalie Morton's school.
On the other hand, Julie Roberts, principal of Natalie Morton's school in Coventry, has stated that in addition to the girl's death, a number of other girls have also complained of falling sick soon after they were administered the Cervarix vaccination and were immediately send off to their respective homes. It may be mentioned here that the publicly owned National Health Services (NHS) in Britain has been providing Cervarix vaccine to teenage girls since last year and thus far, more than 1.4 million doses of the vaccine have been administered under the national inoculation program against cervical cancer. Since it has been found that the virus of cervical cancer is transmitted through sexual activities, the health authorities had desired to offer the vaccine to girls when they are as young as 13 years old with a view to provide them adequate protection against this deadly disease by the time these young girls were sexually active.
It may be noted that the cervical cancer inoculation is regularly given to millions of teenage girls in many parts of North America as well as Europe. Thus far, there has not been any question regarding the safety of this vaccine in any of these regions. However, when the cervical cancer inoculation program was first introduced in the United Kingdom, it had give rise to a controversy. Some opponents of the program had disputed that the cervical cancer vaccination would, in effect, egg on the young girls to become sexually active at a very tender age.
According to professor Malcolm McCrae, a virologist at the University of Warwick, like in the case of any medical involvement, on exceptional occasions, people may come across such disastrous and dreadful upshots. He further said that on the whole the vaccination is a highly reliable and proven inoculation that has yielded positive results vis-�-vis responding to a vital health topic like the cancer of the cervix - a malady that accounts for as many as 1,000 deaths every year in the United Kingdom alone.
Meanwhile, according to Dr. Pim Kon, the medical director at GlaxoSmithKline UK, the company that manufactures the Cervarix vaccination, the drug firm was working in tandem with the United Kingdom Department of Health as well as the health regulators in probing into the tragic death of Natalie Morton.
As mentioned earlier, this program had sparked off a heated debate when initially launched in the United Kingdom. One of the critics of this program, Norman Wells who is from the Family Education Trust charity, argued that the cervical cancer inoculation program had the potential to make the young people feel a bogus sense of security vis-�-vis sexual activity and prompt them to believe that as they have been immunized they have protection against the most horrible consequences of sexual lewdness. Wells was of the opinion that such a false perception may encourage these young people to engage more and more in casual sexual activities without actually considering about the fall-outs of such actions.
Meanwhile, it is interesting to note that Natalie Morton's tragic death comes at a time when the doctors are about to commence a clinical trial involving administering vaccination against another deadly disease - swine flu to children. Physicians all over England have already begun giving one of the two inoculations to around 1,000 children in the age group of six months and 12 years. While one of these vaccines against swine flu is manufactured by Baxter, the other is produced by GlaxoSmithKline, which is also the manufacturer of the Cervarix vaccination that allegedly claimed Natalie Morton's life. The clinical trial involving swine flu immunization to children with two vaccinations manufactured by two different drug firms aims to find out which of these are actually more effectual on children. | <urn:uuid:f72d0cd0-179c-409c-89d0-54faf93e3a5a> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://elmaskincare.com/death-after-cervical-cancer-vaccination/ | 2023-09-28T17:26:54Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.975069 | 1,053 |
Once submited, a member of the Embassy team will contact you to discuss your requirements for a custom bike
The Exposure Mount for Action Camera Brackets adaptor allows you to fit Exposure's range of lights. Compatible with many Exposure lights and others with a 22mm diameter.
Exposure - Boost, Axis, Blaze, Diablo, Link, Sirius, Switch, Joystick, Zenith. Comes with a silicone tie-down for extra security. | <urn:uuid:9e9e0c7a-9375-4443-861d-b45a15755959> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://embassy.cc/products/76-projects-exposure-go-pro-mount-sirius-joystick | 2023-09-28T17:40:26Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.869772 | 92 |
A Quantitative Analysis of the Proliferation of Microplastics in Williamston’s Waterways
(1) Williamston High School, Williamston, MI
One of the most concerning aspects of human progress is the spread of pollution. Microplastic pollution is only a small part of this issue, but a relevant one nevertheless. Plastic debris can disrupt marine ecosystems, spread contaminants, and take years to naturally degrade. Our aim for this study was to establish an understanding of the scope of Williamston, Michigan’s microplastics problem, as well as to attempt to find the source of these plastics. We sampled four sites from the Red Cedar River in the Williamston School District. Sites were chosen due to their proximity in relation to the boundary of the school district, with samples collected both upstream and downstream of the wastewater treatment plant. In analyzing our samples, we used an aspirator vacuum to filter the water we collected, left the filters in an incubator to dry for 48 hours, and then counted microplastics under a microscope by systematically scanning through gridded filter paper. We found a general trend of increasing concentrations of microplastics from upstream to downstream, but we were not able to locate the source of Williamston’s microplastics pollution. Originally, we hypothesized that the Williamston Wastewater Treatment Plant was the primary contributor to Williamston’s microplastics pollution, but we could not find statistically sufficient evidence to confirm this theory. Further research is needed to determine whether the Wastewater Treatment Plant or another source is responsible for the microplastics pollution. | <urn:uuid:004961de-ffda-42a7-ac73-fac2d23cdb64> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://emerginginvestigators.org/articles/18-045 | 2023-09-28T18:10:08Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.942421 | 321 |
Content Marketing Services in India
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It is our content marketing services in India that help us to grow along with our client’s business by providing the best services. Get in touch with us for any queries and concerns. | <urn:uuid:5b120231-7399-44b1-92bf-836f30b45225> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://empiricaldigisolutions.com/content-writing/ | 2023-09-28T16:33:49Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.945713 | 664 |
- Chlamydia antibodies
Chlamydia antibodies are antibodies targeting bacteria of the Chlamydia genus, but it generally refers specifically to antibodies targeting Chlamydia trachomatis, which is the cause of Chlamydia infection in humans.
Testing for Chlamydia antibodies is not the mainstay diagnostic tool for Chlamydia infection, which is preferentially diagnosed by Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT) such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
However, testing for Chlamydia antibodies is a cost-effective screening device in detecting fallopian tube pathology, as it is often related to Chlamydia infection. The preferred technique for this purpose is by micro-immunofluorescence (MIF), because it superior in the assessment of tubal pathology when compared with immunofluorescence (IF) or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
- ^ Kodaman PH, Arici A, Seli E.. "Evidence-based diagnosis and management of tubal factor infertility.". Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Jun;16(3):221-9.. PMID 15129051.
- ^ Broeze, K. A.; Opmeer, B. C.; Coppus, S. F. P. J.; Van Geloven, N.; Alves, M. F. C.; Anestad, G.; Bhattacharya, S.; Allan, J. et al. (2011). "Chlamydia antibody testing and diagnosing tubal pathology in subfertile women: An individual patient data meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update 17 (3): 301–310. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq060. PMID 21227996.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. | <urn:uuid:46028cec-fcc4-41d8-9b2a-3f9c30af0fe3> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11533121 | 2023-09-28T17:04:09Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.761475 | 385 |
- Operation Dragoon
Operation Dragoon Part of World War II
A map of the operation.
Date 15 August 1944 – 14 September 1944 Location Southern France Result Allied victory Belligerents United States
Germany Commanders and leaders Jacob L. Devers
Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
Wend von Wietersheim
Strength 175,000-200,000 85,000-100,000 in assault area,
285,000-300,000 in southern France
Casualties and losses 3,000 killed
~10,000 KIA or WIA
130,000+ trapped in southern France and later captured
Luxembourg – The Netherlands – (The Hague – Rotterdam – Zeeland – Rotterdam Blitz) – Belgium – (Fort Eben-Emael – Hannut – Gembloux ) – France – (Sedan – Arras – Lille – Calais – Paula – Dunkirk – Dunkirk evacuation – Italian Invasion of France) – Britain - (Adlertag - The Hardest Day - Battle of Britain Day - The Blitz) – Sea Lion
Strategic CampaignsThe Blitz – Defence of the Reich – Battle of Atlantic
Operation Dragoon was the Allied invasion of southern France on August 15, 1944, during World War II. The invasion was initiated via a parachute drop by the 1st Airborne Task Force, followed by an amphibious assault by elements of the U.S. Seventh Army, followed a day later by a force made up primarily of the French First Army. The landing caused the German Army Group G to abandon southern France and to retreat under constant Allied attacks to the Vosges Mountains. Despite being a large and complex military operation with a well-executed amphibious and airborne component, Operation Dragoon is not well known; it came in the later stages of the war and was overshadowed by the earlier and larger Operation Overlord.
During planning stages, the operation was known as "Anvil", to complement Operation Sledgehammer, at that time the code name for the invasion of Normandy. Subsequently, both plans were renamed, Sledgehammer becoming Operation Overlord, and Anvil becoming Operation Dragoon. An apocryphal story holds that the name was chosen by the British prime minister, Winston Churchill, who was opposed to the plan and claimed to having been "dragooned" into accepting it. Other accounts attest that the operation was named after Draguignan, a city near the invasion site. (See the "Landings" map below.)
Operation Dragoon was controversial from the time it was first proposed. The American military leadership and their British counterparts disagreed on the operation. Churchill argued against it on the grounds that it diverted military resources that were better deployed in the on-going Allied operations in Italy; instead, he favoured an invasion of the oil-producing regions of the Balkans. Churchill reasoned that by attacking the Balkans, the western Allies could deny Germany oil, forestall the advance of the Red Army of the Soviet Union, and achieve a superior negotiating position in post-war Europe, all at a single stroke. At the time Operation Anvil was first considered, the Allied landing at Anzio had gone badly and planning was put on ice.
The Operation, now renamed Dragoon, was revived after the successful execution of the Normandy landings, which freed vital amphibious assets. In addition, the Allies were struggling to resupply their growing forces in France, because the Germans had destroyed the port facilities at Cherbourg and a storm had damaged the artificial harbour at Omaha Beach. This made seizure and control of the French ports at Marseilles and Toulon increasingly attractive. The French leaders pressed for an invasion in southern France too. Finally on 14 July 1944 the operation was authorized by the Allied Combined Chiefs of Staff.
The U.S. 6th Army Group, also known as the Southern Group and as Dragoon Force, commanded by Lieutenant General Jacob L. Devers, was created to carry out the Operation. It was formed in Corsica and activated on 1 August 1944 to consolidate the French and American forces slated to invade southern France. As addition, Task Force 88 was also activated in August to support the landing. It was planned that the forces of the US Seventh Army, commanded by Alexander Patch, would make the initial landing, to be followed by the French Army B commanded by Jean de Lattre de Tassigny. Accompanying the whole operation was a fully mobilized unit called "Taskforce Butler", consisting of the bulk of the Allied tanks, tank destroyers and mechanized infantry. As addition, the French Resistance of the FFI played a major role in fighting, tying down numerous German troops. French resistance fighters also supplied the Allies with vital intelligence information and sabotaged German operations.
In conjunction with the amphibious landing, several airborne operations were planned, conducted by a combined US-British airborne unit, the 1st Airborne Task Force.
Opposing to the Allies was the German Army Group G (Heeresgruppe G). As southern France had never been important to German planning, their forces there had been stripped of nearly all their valuable units and equipment over the course of the war. The remaining 11 divisions were understrength and only one intact Panzer Division was left, the 11th Panzer Division, which also had lost two of its tank battalions. The troops were positioned thinly along the French coast, with an average of 90 km (56 mi) per division. Generally the troops of the German divisions were only second and third grade. This meant that over the course of the years, Germans in those divisions were sent away and replaced with wounded old veterans as well as Volksdeutsche from Poland and Czechoslovakia. There were numerous Ostlegionen inserted, as well as several units made up from volunteered Soviet prisoners of war (Ostbataillonen). The equipment of those troops was in poor shape, consisting of obsolete weapons from various nations, with French, Polish, Soviet, Italian and Czech guns, artillery and mortars. Four of the German divisions were designated as "static", which meant that they were stripped of all of their mobile capabilities and unable to move from their assigned position. The only potent unit inside Army Group G was the 11th Panzer Division.
The German command chain was overly complex, with parallel chains for the occupation forces, the land forces, the Luftwaffe and the Kriegsmarine commands. As part of their defense, the Germans had several fortifications and coastal guns which they had constructed during the years of occupation. The Luftwaffe as well as the Kriegsmarine played a negligible role in the operation.
Initially, the chief operational objective of Operation Dragoon was the capture of the important French ports of Marseilles and Toulon, which were considered as essential to supply the growing Allied forces in France. The Allied planners used lessons learned from the Anzio and Normandy landings. They chose a location without high ground controlled by the Wehrmacht, as such conditions had forced them to incur heavy casualties after the initial landings at Normandy. The Allies chose an area at the Var coast east of Toulon as the landing site. Prior to the invasion, an air campaign was planned to isolate the battlefield and cut the Germans off from reinforcement by destroying several key bridges. Also a large airborne landing was planned in the center of the landing zone to seize the high ground overlooking the beaches with speed. Parallel to the invasion, several commando units would seize the islands off the coast.
Although the German Command expected another Allied landing in the Mediterranean, the advancing Red Army and the Allied Landing at the Normandy required all German resources, so little was done to improve the condition of Army Group G. Given the advancing Allied forces in northern France, the German Command deemed a realistic defense in the South impossible. Blaskowitz's Army Group G headquarter openly discussed a general withdrawal from southern France in July and August with the German High Command, but the 20 July plot led to an atmosphere in which any withdrawal was out of question. Blaskowitz was quite aware that with his scattered forces any serious Allied landing attempt would be impossible to ward off. He planned the withdrawal in secret, to include demolition of the ports and conduct an ordered withdrawal, covered by the 11th Panzer Division. He intended to establish a new defense line along the town of Dijon in central France. German intelligence was aware of the impending Allied landing, and on 13 August Blaskowitz ordered the 11th Panzer Division to move east of the Rhone-River, where the landing was expected.
The preceding bombing missions together with resistance sabotage acts hit the Germans badly, interrupting railways, damaging bridges, and disrupting the communication network. The landing started on the morning of 15 August.
The assault troops were formed of three American divisions of the VI Corps, reinforced by the French 1st Armoured Division, all under the command of Lieutenant General Lucian K. Truscott, Jr.. The 3rd Infantry Division landed on the left at Alpha Beach (Cavalaire-sur-Mer), the 45th Infantry Division landed in the centre at Delta Beach (Saint-Tropez), and the 36th Infantry Division landed on the right at Camel Beach (Saint-Raphaël). The U.S. 93rd Evacuation Hospital landed at Sainte-Maxime six hours after the initial landings.
The landings were overwhelmingly successful. On Delta and Alpha beaches, German resistance was low. The Osttruppen surrendered quickly, and the biggest threat to the Allies were the mines. A single German gun as well as a mortar position was silenced by destroyer fire. The Allied units in this sector were able to link up with the paratroopers very fast and succeeded in capturing the nearby towns. Only on Camel Beach did the Germans put up some serious resistance. This beach was secured by several well emplaced coastal guns as well as several flak batteries. Here too, the Osttruppen surrendered quickly; the German artillery formed the main opposition and some bunkers provided heavy resistance.
The most serious fighting was on Camel Red Beach at the town of Saint-Raphaël. A bombing run of 90 Allied B-24 bombers were used against a German strongpoint here. But even with the assistance of naval fire, the Allies were not able to bring the landing ships close to the beach. They decided to avoid Camel Red and land only at Camel Blue and Camel Green, which was successful. The Allied casualties at the landings were very light, with only 95 killed and 385 wounded. 40 of those casualties were caused by a Henschel Hs 293 launched from a Do-217, which sank the USS LST-282.
Parallel to the main landings, several special force missions were carried out. At Cap Nègre to the west of the main invasion, a large group of French commandoes destroyed German artillery emplacements (Operation Romeo). These commandoes were supported by other French commando teams that landed on both flanks. In one of those missions, 67 French commandoes were taken prisoner after they ran into a minefield. The airborne and glider landings (Mission Dove, Mission Albatross and Mission Bluebird) around the area of Le Muy accompanying the whole operation, were as successful as the beach landings, with only 434 dead, mostly due to the hazardous landing conditions and not to German resistance. To protect the beachhead, the 1st Special Service Force took two offshore islands (Operation Sitka). Operation Span, a deception plan, was also carried out to shield the main invasion.
The Germans were initially confused, because of the cutting of their communication lines by the French Resistance. Blaskowitz started to consolidate his units for the planned withdrawal. With having nearly no mobile reserves to react against the beach landings, he ordered the commander of the 189th Infantry Division, Richard von Schwerin, to establish an ad-hoc battlegroup (Kampfgruppe) of all nearby units to counterattack against Le Muy and the beaches. On the next morning, this battlegroup of now four infantry regiments attacked toward Le Muy from the town of Les Arcs, Var.
By that time the Allies had already landed thousands of troops, vehicles and hundreds of tanks. The Allied mobile forces went out against the German forces at Les Arcs and threatened to cut them off. After heavy fighting the whole day, von Schwerin ordered his troops to retreat in the cover of the night. At the same time heavy fighting occurred in Saint-Raphaël. A battalion of the 148th Infantry Division attempted to counterattack against the beaches, but was repulsed by the Allied forces. The Allies linked up with troops in Le Muy on 17 August.
By the night of 16/17 August, Army Group G headquarters realized that they could not drive the Allies back into the sea. German movement was generally hindered by a Maquis uprising. In northern France, the Falaise pocket threatened the loss of major German forces. Given the precarious situation, Hitler moved away from his "no step backward" agenda and agreed to an OKW plan for the complete withdrawal of Army Group G and B. The OKW plan was for all German forces (except the stationary fortress-troops) in southern France to move north to link up with Army Group B to form a new defensive line from Sens through Dijon to the Swiss frontier. Two German divisions (148th and 158th) were to retreat into the French-Italian Alps. The Allies were privy to the German plan through Ultra interception.
German withdrawal and liberation of the ports
The Germans started to withdraw, while the motorized Allied forces advanced very fast and threatened to cut off major German units. The US 3rd Division pursued the retreating German forces from behind. The Germans tried to establish a defense line at the Rhone to shield the withdrawal of several valuable units (e.g. the 11th Panzer Division). Digne was liberated on 18 August. The 157th Division retreated from Grenoble on 21 August toward the Alps, leaving a large gap in the eastern flank of the retreating Army Group G. Army Group G now decided to sacrifice 242nd Infantry Division in Toulon as well as the 244th Infantry Division in Marseilles to buy time for the rest of Army Group G to retreat trough the Rhone Valley, while the 11th Panzer Division and the 198th Infantry Division would shield the retreat in several defense-lines.
Meanwhile the landed French units started to head for the two ports. After heavy fighting around Hyères, they approached Toulon on 19 August. The ensuing battle lasted until 27 August, when the remaining German units surrendered. The battle for Toulon cost the French 2,700 casualties, but they captured 17,000 Germans. Several Allied warships were also hit by coastal artillery during the fighting. At the same time, the liberation of Marseilles commenced on 21 August. The German units were exhausted from partisan fighting against the FFI. The Wehrmacht was not able to defend on a broad front and soon crumbled into numerous isolated strongpoints. On 27 August most of the city was liberated, with only some small strongpoints remaining. The battle took 1,825 French casualties, but 11,000 German troops were captured. In both harbours, German engineers had demolished port facilities to deny the use of the ports to the Allies.
In the meantime the German retreat continued. The 11th Panzer Division started several feint attacks toward Aix-en-Provence to discourage any further Allied advance. The Allies recognized the open German flank at the east of the Rhone and decided to push with Taskforce Butler, as well as the 36th Division, into this open gap to cut off the German retreat at Montélimar. The Allies occupied the hills near the town and began firing on the retreating Germans. The shocked German command ordered the 11th Panzer Division to deal with this new threat. Meanwhile the Allies strengthened their positions around Montélimar, posing a threat for the whole German retreat. Several hastily assembled counterattacks failed, but on 24 August the 11th Panzer Division arrived and stopped the Allied advance, which suffered from a lack of supply and fuel caused by their rapid progress. On 25 August the Germans attempted a heavy assault on the American positions, which failed. The Allies were able to establish a temporary roadblock, but were thrown back by the 11th Panzer Division shortly after. Over the next days, a stalemate emerged, with Allies unable to block the retreat route and the Germans unable to clear the area of the Allied forces. Finally from 26–28 August, the majority of the German forces was able to escape and on 29 August the Allies captured Montélimar. The Germans suffered 2,100 battle casualties plus 8,000 POWs, while the Americans had 1,575 casualties.
The US VI Corps together with units from the French II Corps pursued and tried to cut off the German forces on their way toward the town of Dijon, while the Germans planned to prevent another Montélimar with a defensive shielding by the 11th Panzer Division. The American 45th Division and the 11th Panzer Division raced north to fulfill their objectives, which led to several heavy engagements at Meximieux, in which the American units took heavy casualties, while the main German units retreated through Lyons. On 3 September Lyons was liberated, but the Germans had already escaped. The Allies made a last ditch attempt to cut the Germans off by taking the towns of Montreval and Marboz north of Bourg, which was thwarted by the 11th Panzer Division in heavy fighting. For the next two weeks more skirmishes occurred and the Allies were not able to cut off a major body of the German forces, but the Germans were also not able to maintain any stable defense line as planned. On 10 September Dragoon units were able to establish contact with units from Patton's Third Army, and the pursuit ended when Army Group G reached the Vosges Mountains.
Operation Dragoon was an outstanding success for the Allied forces. It enabled them to liberate most of France in a timespan of only 4 weeks, while inflicting heavy casualties to the German forces. But, because the battle plan had envisaged stiffer resistance near the beaches, the immediate need for transport was badly underestimated. Fuel consumption outstripped supply and the shortfall proved to be a greater impediment to the advance than the German defence. The Allies were not able to cut off the most valuable units of the retreating Army Group G, which escaped into the Vosges Mountains, leaving over 130,000 troops trapped behind.
An expected benefit of Operation Dragoon was the use of the port facilities at Marseilles. The Allied advance after Operation Cobra and Operation Dragoon slowed almost to a halt in September 1944 due to a critical lack of supplies. Thousands of tons of matériel were shunted to Brittany in the French northwest because the ports at Le Havre and Calais were not yet available to the Allies. Marseilles and the southern French railway system were brought back into service, despite heavy damage inflicted during Dragoon. Eventually, the southern route became a significant source of supplies for the Allied advance into Germany, providing about one third of the total Allied requirement.
- Operation Dragoon order of battle
- Battle of Port Cros
- Battle of La Ciotat
- ^ A significant number of Canadians also took part, both afloat and in the battles in southern France as members of the bi-national US-Canadian First Special Service Force (a.k.a. The Devil's Brigade).
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 88
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 13
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 5
- ^ E. M. Flanagan Jr. (2003). Airborne. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0891416889. OCLC 49327051.
- ^ a b Yeide (2007), p. 13
- ^ Yeide (2007), p. 14
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 6-7
- ^ a b Pouge (1986), p. 227
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 29
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 8
- ^ Breuer (1987), p. 35
- ^ Zaloga (2009), pp. 16-19
- ^ Zaloga (2009), pp. 20-22
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 20
- ^ Breuer (1987), p. 46
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 34-35
- ^ Zaloga (2009), pp. 32-34
- ^ Zaloga (2009), pp. 41-50
- ^ Zaloga (2009), pp. 38-41
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 51
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 51-55
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 55
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 57-59
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 59-62
- ^ Zaloga (2009), pp. 62-71
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 71-81
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 85-88
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 88-89
- ^ Zaloga (2009), p. 71
- Breuer, William (1996). Operation Dragoon: The Allied Invasion of the South of France. Presidio Press. ISBN 0891416013.
- Devlin, Gerard M. (1979). Paratrooper: The Saga of Parachute and Glider Combat Troops During World War II. Robson Books. ISBN 0-31259-652-9.
- Flanagan, E. M., Jr. (2002). Airborne: A Combat History of American Airborne Forces. The Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 0-89141-688-9.
- Pouge, C. (1986). United States Army in World War II, European Theater of Operations, the Supreme Command. United States Government Printing. ISBN 0160019168.
- Yeide, Harry (2007). First to the Rhine: The 6th Army Group In World War II. Zenith Press. ISBN 978-0-7603-3146-0.
- Zaloga, Steven J. (2009). Operation Dragoon 1944: France's other D-Day. Osprey Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84603-367-4.
- Leighton, Richard M. (2000 (reissue from 1960)). "Chapter 10: Overlord Versus the Mediterranean at the Cairo-Tehran Conferences". In Kent Roberts Greenfield. Command Decisions. United States Army Center of Military History. CMH Pub 70-7. http://www.history.army.mil/books/70-7_10.htm.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. | <urn:uuid:78039d0d-8ae2-419a-8bdf-e59291657034> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/156980 | 2023-09-28T18:45:51Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.964185 | 4,937 |
It all started, on a summer evening on a plateau in the French mountains, from the meeting of the elegant creativity of an architect-designer with the visionary planning of an engineer-artist.
Creating a design station, clean, elegant in its lines and permeated with technology : this is the intuition.
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PIANETA is externally a sculpture-lamp, internally an environment of comfort and technology. For working, reading, audio-visual experiences and well-being.
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Sara Röhl Interiors | <urn:uuid:fc18906b-694b-4d5d-91b7-f5e1e03ea55c> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://en.ellierini.com/pianeta | 2023-09-28T18:35:25Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.901351 | 436 |
Learn what the terms angle of elevation and angle of depression mean. The words may be big but their meaning is pretty basic!
When you see an object above you, there's an between the horizontal and your line of sight to the object.
Similarly, when you see an object below you, there's an between the horizontal and your line of sight to the object.
The image below is a model of Aya, point , looking up to Super Girl, point , in the sky.
What is the angle of elevation from Aya to Super Girl?
What is the angle of depression from Super girl to Aya?
When are these terms useful?
Angles of elevation and depression are often used in trigonometry word problems, so it's good to know their meanings.
Want to join the conversation?
- when can you use these terms in real life?(35 votes)
- Unless you are trying to code or take engineering as a career you likely won't come in contact with it.(30 votes)
- Hey Guys,
I'm doing math and I'm really stuck on a question. It is:
Emma is 90m due west of Michele on a level road. Emma sees the angle of elevation of the kite flown by RIley at 30 degrees, while Michele sees that it is due north at an angle of elevation of 38 degrees. What is the height of the kite?
I've tried drawing 3D models, 2D traingles etc, but I still can't solve it. I will scan and attach my working out really soon.(26 votes)
- from Emma's perspective it creates a nice 30-60-90 triangle with leg opposite the 60 degree is 90 meters so the leg opposite 30 degrees is 30sqt(3) m up, and Michelle's perspective we got the angles but we don't know how high or low she is; just that she is 8 degrees more down. and that doesn't create a right tringle if we add it or create a semi circle. if they're standing in the same road level and Michelles is a few inches less than Emma then the kite it's 30sqrt(3) meters which is around 52 meters, good for a kite.(10 votes)
- Can someone please explain this better?(4 votes)
- Well basically, if your looking at something diagonally above you, you form a "sight line". The angle that would form if it was a real line to the ground is an angle of elevation.
Exact opposite if your looking diagonally down; the angle between the "sight line" and the horizon or sky is the angle of depression. Elevation for elevate, Depression for down is how I remember it.
Hope this actually helped instead of confused you more :)(35 votes)
- how do you find angle of elevation if side measures are given but no degree given?(7 votes)
- You can use the inverses of SIN, COS, and TAN, (arcsin, arccos, and arctan) to calculate a degree from given side lengths.(16 votes)
- This is high school level math? Looks a bit too simple...
But the term could be useful in other word problems, so...(10 votes)
- what is the point of trigonometry in real life. it's just people coming up with more confusing math for absolutely no reason at all.(1 vote)
- GPS uses trig, Rocket launches and space exploration uses trig, surveyors use trig. So every time you try to get to somewhere, remember that trig is helping you get there.(27 votes)
- what is the pythagorean theorem?(5 votes)
- I know this might be really off topic, but when will we use any of these concepts in real life? In engineering we can use algebra and functions, and other ideas, but when could we use stuff like find the angle of elevation and depression? It looks pretty useless to me, if you kinda understand what I mean. If someone could explain, that would be awesome!(3 votes)
- Here’s one example. I just took down a dead tree with the use of a clinometer and a simple trigonometric function (angle of elevation). The mathematical certainty of the tree’s height made its falling into the road an impossibility.(12 votes)
- will angle 1 be equal to angle 3(4 votes)
- can someone plzz explaine this better(0 votes)
- Angles of elevation and depression are always in reference to a horizontal. Angles of elevation go up from the horizontal, thus we often use the ground as the horizontal and talk about the angle to the top of a tree or building or bird in the sky, etc. Angles of depression are slightly less visual because these are often "imaginary" horizontal lines somewhere in the sky, and the angle goes down from that horizontal. We can talk about a bird in the air seeing a mouse at some angle of depression or about trying to land a plane. With either elevation (looking up) or depression (looking down) many things would be perpendicular to the ground and/or these imaginary lines in the air, and thus create a right triangle as well as two parallel lines and a transversal (since both are hoizontal, they have to be parallel). Mostly, we talk about the vertical leg being perpendicular to the ground which means the angle of elevation will be one of the angles of the right triangle. The angle of depression would be a alternate interior angle of the parallel lines, thus these two should be equal to each other. With all this, we are ready to solve some problems mostly using trig or special right triangles.(13 votes) | <urn:uuid:2010c6ef-d6a9-465f-bfda-1f7e3350f711> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://en.khanacademy.org/math/geometry-home/right-triangles-topic/modeling-with-right-triangles-geo/a/angles-of-elevation-and-depression | 2023-09-28T17:38:05Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.941885 | 1,198 |
Visit us (http://www.khanacademy.org/science/healthcare-and-medicine) for health and medicine content or (http://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat) for MCAT related content. These videos do not provide medical advice and are for informational purposes only. The videos are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read or seen in any Khan Academy video. Created by Ian Mannarino.
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- So is Poliomyelitis the full name of Polio? Or is it a longer name? Because I know that there's a long "science-y" name for different things, like influenza for the flu, or TB for Tuberculosis. I'm almost positive that Poliomyelitis is the full name of Polio. If not, please correct me.(1 vote)
- How long after eradication would vaccines be required in order to prevent it (polio) from coming back?(1 vote)
- Diagnosis of Poliomyelitis is really based off of two things. So first of all you're going to want to think about what symptoms the patient is having. And the symptoms should paint a clear picture of polio, so it should be like oh, ok these are the symptoms, this should get you thinking about polio. To confirm the diagnosis, the next step you'll take a look at is the lab values, or specific lab tests I should say, that will determine that there is actually polio, or an active polio infection in the body. So first of all before we talk about the active polio infection, what are the symptoms we can see? Well the buzzword that you're going to encounter for polio is acute asymmetric, asymmetric, flaccid paralysis. So a patient is having an acute infection, it's a sudden onset. The patient, and usually we're thinking of a child. In fact, the term floppy baby is often associated with a polio diagnosis. Or really any other flaccid paralysis. So in polio, it's children less than six months old that are the most commonly affected. Really anybody can be affected, adults, children, but they are the most commonly affected. And they'll appear floppy because as you remember in polio, it's the motor neurons that are being affected. So you've got a motor neuron that innervates a muscle, so it provides energy to a muscle. And these motor neurons are damaged. And they may be damaged in an asymmetric pattern. So you might have this motor neuron getting shut down by the polio virus, but this other motor neuron, being completely active. So you'll see an asymmetric pattern. So we've got acute, sudden onset, asymmetric and flaccid so there's really no innervation to that muscle so the patient is weak. The baby is weak and appears flaccid, so you get this floppy baby syndrome. I'm not really great at drawing babies, so I just want you to picture in your mind's eye a baby that's just flopping on one side of the body, like their arm isn't able to move and that should alert you to this asymmetric paralysis. Now once these symptoms have been identified, lab tests should be underway. And there are actually several lab tests that you can really think about for this asymmetric paralysis. And all of them relate to the pathway that the virus, the polio virus, is going to take in the body. So the polio virus gets into the mouth, gets to the throat and can replicate here. It can also travel into the intestines, into the stomach and the intestines, and replicate in the small intestines. So it has two sites of replication. Then, the virus can actually spread to the spinal cord, to the central nervous system. So now there's three locations in which you can find the polio virus. So there are actually three lab tests that you can perform to diagnose polio. So one, let's go ahead and erase some of this here, and reveal this. You can isolate the virus from a throat culture. You can also isolate the virus from a stool culture. And the virus can also be isolated from the spinal fluid. So let me write that down, remember you can get a throat culture, you can get a stool culture, and you can get it from the cerebrospinal fluid, CSF. And this is usually done with a spinal tap, where the doctor inserts a needle into the spine, and withdraws some of this fluid that can be found. This fluid surrounds all of the central nervous system, it surrounds the brain, and it encoats the spinal nerve as well. So these are the lab tests, three different tests that can be performed. And any of them will work. The cerebrospinal fluid is the most accurate. If you can find the polio virus isolated in this fluid, that confirms diagnosis of Poliomyelitis, in fact, as a reminder, myelitis means inflammation in the spine. So right there, that shows, if you can isolate the virus, in this CSF, cerebrospinal fluid, then that confirms your diagnosis. But also because the virus can be shed through the mouth and in the feces, you can collect stool cultures or throat cultures as well. And stool cultures are one of the cheapest methods and fairly accurate, more accurate than throat cultures in determining if a person is infected by the polio virus. So stool cultures are fairly commonly used. Now once diagnosis is made, we need to progress to treatment. And unfortunately treatment is, well there is really no treatment for a person who has polio, it's really symptomatic support. If a patient, for example has their respiratory muscles, like the muscles like the diaphragm, if that is dysfunctional and they can't breathe, then they might need support through a breathing tube, put a breathing tube into the mouth to support the lungs. In fact in the old days, let's go ahead and scroll down while I show you this. In the old days, there was this thing called an iron lung. And here's a view of it right here, you can also see a patient sitting inside the iron lung in this picture. They have their head poking out, and this essentially allows pressure changes to expand the chest cavity and allow breathing. And this was before the time of having ventilators. And this has since been long retired, but it still provides you an idea of how serious the condition can be, and sometimes warrants respiratory support. Now though there is no treatment currently, for polio virus, there is a way to prevent it, and that's through a polio vaccine. Through vaccination and through the efforts of the World Health Organization and many other organizations that have contributed, eradication of polio is very real. The entire western hemisphere, including the United States, North America, Europe, are completely polio free. Now there are still cases in the world where polio exists, but the widespread eradication because of these vaccines has been considered one of the world's greatest medical achievements. And hopefully in the future polio can be completely eliminated by the widespread use of vaccination. | <urn:uuid:919b9fd9-4e62-4835-9c1b-690b218bd15c> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://en.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/infectious-diseases/polio/v/poliomyelitis-diagnosis-and-treatment | 2023-09-28T19:21:22Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.956171 | 1,519 |
Data is one of the most important resources of our time. Data is collected on almost everything today, but it is often scattered across the organisation and different systems. To deliver great customer experiences and relevant communications, it's important to have the best possible picture of your individual contacts. There are many different systems for transferring data, integrating, processing, structuring, analysing and presenting data. ETL, IpaaS, CDP, DMP, Data Lake, Data Warehouse are some technology acronyms in the field.
At Leadfront, we have a good grasp of all the possibilities and technologies available for working with data and data quality, whether it's for processing existing data or for using a technology to integrate, structure or present data. | <urn:uuid:224b4a9a-ccf7-42b9-a642-ba1f5d91efd5> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://en.leadfront.com/kategorier/data-management | 2023-09-28T18:26:43Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.924386 | 151 |
Partypoker is making its Sit N Go tournaments (SNG) even more exciting by introducing the option to compete for a $23.500 prize pool every week.
Weekly Sit and Go leaderboards
To take part in the promotion, you simply have to play SNG tournaments, by which you will be collecting leaderboard points, where you can win cash prizes and tournament dollar T$.
There will be four different leaderboards available, split based on the amount of buy-in, giving everyone a chance to win something:
- Low (buy-ins from $1 to $9.00) - $1,000 prize pool
- Mid (buy-ins from $10 to $49.99) - $5,000 prize pool
- High (buy-ins from $50 to $199.99) - $10,000 prize pool
- High Roller (buy-ins from $200 onwards) - $7,500 prize pool
Each leaderboard is running on a weekly basis, from Monday to Sunday. Heads Up SNGs and SPINS both counts towards the leaderboard.
|Rank / Prize||Low||Mid||High||High Roller|
|11th - 20th Place||T$10||T$50||T$100||-|
|21st - 30th Place||T$10||T$40||T$50||-|
|31st - 50th Place||T$5||T$20||T$50||-|
|51st - 65th Place||T$5||T$20||-||-|
|66th - 100th Place||T$2||T$10||-||-|
You can check your current leaderboard position anytime over here. | <urn:uuid:1666dfcc-f022-4f76-9ae6-12a8c3ada6dd> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://en.pokerpro.cc/promotions/partypoker-sit-go-weekly-leaderboards-21.html | 2023-09-28T18:23:10Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.892034 | 587 |
July 18, 2021
Morning: Ephesians 2:19
Noon: Psalm 85
Evening: Galatians 6:10
When we are born, we are born into a certain family. Irrevocably, our blood, traits, and even our actions can reveal the perpetual belonging that we have to our genealogy. We can’t disconnect!
This should be the same in the family of Christ. When we are born again, we automatically become children of God and therefore, joint heirs with Christ; We are entitled to the goods that He possesses, and we are welcomed into another very special family — the spiritual one.
Disputes, disagreements, misunderstandings, and many other things like these, are also triggered in this beautiful family. However, there is a big difference. Your earthly family is there for congenital and divine reasons; you carry the seal since your fertilization and you didn’t get to decide whether or not to belong to it. On the other hand, in your spiritual family, your decision counts. You belong if you want, and you stop belonging in the same manner. However, there are those who — precisely because of their decision to belong to it —decide to dispense, tolerate, love and forgive everything in order to not be cut off from this family, where no created thing can separate us from the love of the One who called us as children and made us brothers and sisters, by manifesting himself as Father.
Over there you count, whether you want to or not. Here, you count because you want to.
--Naty Leidy González
Translation made by the Communications Department.
Noon Psalm 85
LORD, thou hast been favourable unto thy land:
Thou hast brought back the captivity of Jacob.
2Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people,
Thou hast covered all their sin. Selah.
3Thou hast taken away all thy wrath:
Thou hast turned thyself from the fierceness of thine anger.
4Turn us, O God of our salvation,
And cause thine anger toward us to cease.
5Wilt thou be angry with us for ever?
Wilt thou draw out thine anger to all generations?
6Wilt thou not revive us again:
That thy people may rejoice in thee?
7Shew us thy mercy, O LORD,
And grant us thy salvation.
8I will hear what God the LORD will speak:
For he will speak peace unto his people, and to his saints: But let them not turn again to folly.
9Surely his salvation is nigh them that fear him;
That glory may dwell in our land.
10Mercy and truth are met together;
Righteousness and peace have kissed each other.
11Truth shall spring out of the earth;
And righteousness shall look down from heaven.
12Yea, the LORD shall give that which is good;
And our land shall yield her increase.
13Righteousness shall go before him;
And shall set us in the way of his steps.
[Brasil-Governador Valadares-Mg] and [Cuba-Guamacaro] | <urn:uuid:9dd84bba-8255-42dc-846d-3ec0b56eefef> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://en.soldadosdelacruz.org/post/the-spiritual-family | 2023-09-28T18:32:46Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.93834 | 686 |
On Saturday, African leaders are expected to arrive in Russia's second largest city St. Petersburg for talks with the country's President Vladimir Putin.
The trip of the African leaders to Kiev and St. Petersburg is part of the peace initiative promoted by six African countries and international mediators aimed at a peaceful resolution of the conflict between Ukraine and Russia.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, called Africa's initiative "the historic mission in a quest for peace," adding that one of the key elements is to listen to the positions of Zelensky and Putin.
Ramaphosa also noted that he wants to hold a separate meeting with Russian President Putin to discuss the upcoming BRICS summit.
The African high-profile delegation to Kiev included South African President Ramaphosa, Egypt's Prime Minister Mustafa Madbuly, Senegal's President Macky Sall, President of the Union of Comoros Azali Assoumani, and Zambia's President Hakainde Hichilema.
Follow Sputnik's live feed to find out more! | <urn:uuid:4f16e7aa-a60c-4a8f-8083-ba6a3e462532> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://en.sputniknews.africa/20230617/live-updates-african-russia-ukraine-peace-mission-to-meet-putin-in-st-petersburg-1059984428.html | 2023-09-28T17:07:11Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.938193 | 214 |
Details added (first version posted on 10:29)
Baku, Azerbaijan, Dec. 27
President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev received a delegation led by Minister of Information and Communications Technology of the Islamic Republic of Iran Mahmoud Vaezi December 27.
The president said 2016 occupies a particular place in the history of Azerbaijan-Iran relations. He hailed the meetings which were held throughout the year, including a very fruitful meeting with President of the Islamic Republic of Iran Hassan Rouhani.
President Aliyev also underlined the signing of important agreements between the two countries, saying they have already been implemented.
President Aliyev expressed his confidence that 2017 will also be successful, and that friendly relations will be further strengthened and vital projects will be implemented by the two countries. He praised the role of the joint intergovernmental commission in expanding bilateral ties between the two countries.
The president described the launch of Nakhchivan-Tabriz-Tehran-Mashhad international passenger train on December 29 as a landmark event, and hoped it will be a success.
Vaezi congratulated the president on the occasion of his birthday. He also extended New Year greetings to President Aliyev and the people of Azerbaijan.
Vaezi conveyed greetings of President Rouhani to President Aliyev. He noted that the Iranian president gave him instructions on the implementation of the recommendations of President Aliyev within the meeting of the joint intergovernmental commission and the preparation of a road map for the development of relations between the two countries in 2017.
President Aliyev and Vaezi hailed the successful development of Azerbaijan-Iran bilateral relations in a variety of fields, including the increase in trade exchange, investment making, transportation, agriculture and other areas.
The sides underlined the importance of expanding cooperation between the two countries' regions, describing the successful continuation of the construction of a car factory in Neftchala and the forthcoming groundbreaking ceremony for a pharmaceutical plant in Pirallahi as a good example of Azerbaijan-Iran economic cooperation.
Hailing the importance of Azerbaijan-Iran business forum to be held in Nakhchivan, they expressed their confidence that the forum will contribute to further expansion of economic and trade relations between the two countries
President Aliyev thanked for the greetings of President Rouhani, and asked the minister to communicate his greetings to the Iranian president. | <urn:uuid:672647aa-ac9f-4c51-a667-679052706597> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://en.trend.az/azerbaijan/politics/2703243.html | 2023-09-28T18:52:29Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.959836 | 486 |
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Donate and help put an end to human trafficking in North Carolina. NC Stop Human Trafficking has a Guidestar Gold rating, meaning we use your support wisely and with great transparency. Donations are easy and no account is required. Just click the donate button below, choose your preferred payment method and proceed by entering the donation amount.
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Farmville, NC 27828 | <urn:uuid:b9a9aeab-8017-4ccf-9898-335eda0e1dc0> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://encstophumantrafficking.org/donate/ | 2023-09-28T18:47:03Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.906984 | 113 |
The new integrated campaign dedicated to compostable bioplastics created by Connexia for the Biorepack Consortium
The marketing and communication agency of the MarTech company Retex is behind the strategy and the creative concept of the latest multichannel campaign of the Italian national consortium for the organic recycling of biodegradable and compostable plastic
Milan, 29 May 2023 - Biorepack is back in the news with its new integrated campaign for TV, radio, press and digital and social networks - “Throwing in”. The project was designed by the creative team of Connexia, Retex’s marketing and communication agency, which handled the campaign’s strategy, creative concept and media planning.
On air from 28 May to 17 June 2023 with a 15-second advert on the RAI, Mediaset, CairoRCS Media, SKY, Warner Bros, Discovery and Netflix TV channels, “Throwing in” is a welcome addition to the TV schedule, with a 30-second spot on the radio frequencies of the GEDI Publishing Group and the CNR circuit, a 15-second spot on the Google and Meta platforms and an Adv page which will appear in the coming months in the main printed national magazines and newspapers. There will also be plenty of original content for social media and a dedicated landing page where more information is available on the topics covered.
Building on the success of “The Bioplastic Garden”, an integrated campaign that was a great success in the second half of 2022, the Biorepack Consortium has returned to the main Italian media to continue spreading awareness to all citizens about certified compostable bioplastic materials, and to promote the correct ways of using and disposing of them, together with their end-of-life management. Biorepack also promotes the virtuous link between the proper collection of organic waste and the production of compost, which is a very important resource for soil regeneration.
The creative idea behind “Throwing in” was to celebrate the importance of collecting the purest organic waste possible. The organic waste bin becomes such an exclusive place that it is extremely important to make careful choices about what can be thrown in it and what cannot. That is why the protagonists of the creative concept are two bouncers, always ready to throw out - or rather, to throw in – and who keep an eye on the bin and only let in waste that is suitable for turning into compost, such as kitchen waste and certified compostable bioplastic packaging.
After all, not all materials have the privilege of becoming nourishment for the Earth!
“Since its inception, our Consortium has considered communication and public awareness activities to be among its most important objectives," commented Marco Versari, President of Biorepack. “Compostable bioplastics are innovative materials and so it is important to help consumers understand how to recognise them and why they should be thrown away together with household waste. They are actually a valid ally to improve the quality of the waste collection. The entire organic waste cycle benefits, because a high-quality collection helps the work of the treatment plants, increases the production of compost and drastically reduces rejects. We are sure that this multichannel campaign is an excellent way to reach the greatest number of citizens and to counter disinformation and fake news,” concluded Biorepack President, Marco Versari.
“We are really satisfied to be able to make our strategic and creative contribution to help spread greater environmental awareness,” commented Massimiliano Trisolino, Connexia’s Managing Partner Strategy & Creativity.
“For the new ‘Throwing in’ communication campaign we have chosen to support the Biorepack Consortium’s educational objectives by developing a creative concept which, through a play on words, playfully emphasises the importance of the correct disposal of organic waste. More and more attention and awareness are being given to good daily practices for the separate collection of waste and, more generally, to the impact that recycling and proper waste disposal can have. These are all aspects that, as a Benefit Company, we feel particularly strongly about and we are happy to be able to support the promotion of virtuous and sustainable behaviour."
WATCH THE TV AD
Agency: Connexia - A Retex brand
Executive Creative Director - Adriano Aricò
Creative Director - Anna Vasta
Client Director - Francesco Ferrario
Senior Copywriter - Miriam Zaccagni
Senior Art Director - Enzo Girardi
Account Supervisor - Filippo Di Lella
Executive Account - Francesca Perico
Production company: Black Mamba
Executive Producer - Stefano Monticelli
Producer - Virginia Magnelli
Director - Miguel Usandivaras
DOP - Emanuele Zarlenga
Set design - Luca Vitetta
Costumes - Simona Marchini
Casting - Barbara Foti@Wanted
Editor - Marcello Sanna
Colorist - Alessio Zanardi
Online - Alessandro Sanna
Sound - EraZero
Photographer - Marco Bertani
Media planning: Connexia - A Retex brand
Media Director: Paola Luzzi
Media Strategist: Stefania Pozzoni
Connexia is creativity.
It is data-driven thinking.
It is excellence in media management.
And it is technological innovation
But that’s not all. Retex’s communication and marketing agency is above all driven by passion, ethical commitment, transparency and corporate social responsibility.
It is a multicultural and multidisciplinary team of professionals who are capable of building brand values and brand storytelling, but also of guiding digital transformation processes.
We design and develop ideas that can be experienced on all channels, without worrying about being defined by the effectiveness of each campaign.
Expect to work with us in a new way: together, through continuous co-creation processes and experimentation oriented towards business and communication objectives. www.connexia.com
BIOREPACK, the National Consortium for the Organic Recycling of Biodegradable and Compostable Plastic Packaging, is a non-profit consortium under private law, with articles of association approved by a decree from the Ministry for Ecological Transition in agreement with the Ministry for Economic Development, with the aim of ensuring development of the differentiated collection and organic recycling of bioplastics together with the organic fraction of waste (article 182 c of the Consolidated Environment Law - Legislative Decree no. 152/2006). It is made up of more than 200 companies active in the production of raw materials, processing and industrial use of UNI EN 13432-certified compostable bioplastic packaging, as well as its organic recycling.
Slow Food “Cheese” event showcases the recycling of compostable bioplastics together with organic waste
But risks lie ahead if Italy and the EU bfail to recognise its strategic importance
The seventh art reminds us that our future is dependent on the health of the Earth
More than five percentage points higher than the target for 2030
Here are the 15 winners of the Biorepack competition
Contacts Telephone: 02 500707.1 Email: firstname.lastname@example.org Certified email: email@example.com Certified email for agreements: firstname.lastname@example.org
Headquarters Corso Venezia, 12 20021 Milan
Registered office Via Cola di Rienzo, 212 00192 Rome VAT Number: 15013551005 Economic and Administrative Index (REA): RM - 1562358 SDI: I7KMRGL | <urn:uuid:d1ebbad8-b6f7-4756-abc9-072dcfcdef9e> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://eng.biorepack.org/communication/press-releases/-throwing-in-is-now-on-air.kl | 2023-09-28T17:16:59Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.909932 | 1,589 |
The RUDN (RUDN University) is one of the largest Russian publishers of scientific, educational, methodological literature, peer-reviewed journals, materials for students, post-graduate students, lecturers, specialists, and a wide range of readers.
According to the Russian Chamber of Books, among more than 600 Russian universities, which have their own publishing houses and printing houses, the RUDN is included in the TOP-10 in terms of the number of annual items and the total circulation of publications.
The RUDN is implementing partner programmes with the offices of Elsevier and SpringerNature.
The RUDN is a co-founder and member of the Association of Scientific Editors and Publishers.
Information support for the educational and research work of the RUDN staff and students is provided by the Educational and Scientific Information Library Centre of the RUDN (Scientific Library) in the following areas:
- circulation department and reading rooms;
- Network services;
- electronic library system of the RUDN: textbooks, training aids, laboratory-based manuals, educational materials, monographs, articles, etc.;
- access to educational, universal and professional databases.
The RUDN is implementing a set of measures to develop and support the competitiveness of the scientific potential of researchers and students of the University at the international level, including in the publication activity:
measures to ensure the access of the university's AS to the world scientific information resources
to full-text databases of scientific publications, bibliometric and science-metric databases, teaching electronic resources;
measures to increase the publication competences of the RUDN AS
training seminars on the use of bibliometric and science-metric databases, Internet resources for promoting publications, selecting journals, preparing articles on international standards, individual counselling, developing methodological recommendations for authors, reviewers, editors;
measures to material incentive of scientific publications of high quality
financing the translation of articles into English, incentive payments on publishing the articles, in peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings, monographs, educational literature.
To coordinate the activities in this direction, there has been established the:
Publication activity is one of the key indicators of the productivity and effectiveness of scientific and scientific-methodological work of both researchers and research organizations and higher educational institutions.
The number of publications and references to these publications (citation) — characterizes the level of scientific achievements recognized by the domestic and foreign scientific community.
RUDN Publication activity
|According to the international databases of scientific citation for 2012-2017 as of July 2017|
|the number of publications in the journals indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection||1906|
|the number of publications in the journals indexed in Scopus||2217|
|According to the national database of scientific citation (RSCI) for 2012-2016|
|the total number of publications||34 300|
|the number of citations||29 357|
|Hirsch index (h-index)||110|
|Among 2 321 scientific institutions and universities of the Russian Federation|
|place in the total number of scientific publications (over the last 5 years)||6|
|place in the number of citations (cumulative result)||26|
|Among 685 scientific institutions and universities of Moscow|
|place in the number of scientific publications (over the last 5 years)||5|
|place in number of citations (cumulative result)||12| | <urn:uuid:ec0162c5-b92e-451b-8496-5ad105be7834> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://eng.rudn.ru/science/library/ | 2023-09-28T18:08:40Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.875251 | 717 |
Digitalisation, increasingly complex requirements, and expenditure that outstrips income – there is a lot of room for innovation in the public sector. But favourable conditions for exploiting this potential are often lacking.
Enabled by the Migros Pioneer Fund, the civicChallenge pioneer project activates and supports untapped skills in the public administration sector.
Promoting a culture of innovation
civicChallenge organises an annual project competition to promote the development of an innovative, networked and project-based way of working. Employees in public administration are invited to submit ideas that focus on the needs of citizens or make public services better, more agile and more efficient.
When public administration embraces clear innovation projects, it improves its own attractiveness to competent and innovative employees. civicChallenge is convinced that when administration is infused by a culture of innovation, it encourages a sense of public identification and facilitates participatory processes. This increases transparency at no added cost and strengthens democracy.
Find out more about this Migros community involvement initiative - perhaps it's just what you're looking for?
Do you like this post? | <urn:uuid:93cbef39-39c8-483c-9060-068f5bdd5513> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://engagement.migros.ch/en/news-projects/community/civicchallenge | 2023-09-28T18:49:50Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.924792 | 227 |
Scholars of Japanese in Britain fear for the subject's long-term future due to strict COVID-19 regulations, which prohibit foreign students from coming to Japan.
Academics speaking to Kyodo News say they are worried applications to study Japanese and Japan at British institutions could start to fall in the future.
This could impact the viability of smaller Japanese studies departments and, in turn, Japan losing valuable global influence via graduates who have spent time in the country.
Currently, students in Britain are reduced to having online language lessons with tutors in Japan, frequently at antisocial hours due to the time difference.
Some students have deferred their studies until Japan reopens or transferred to other languages where they can take a year abroad, according to the scholars.
In addition, academic studies of Japan have been put on hold while researchers cannot access the country properly and conduct practical fieldwork.
Due to the pandemic, Japan currently has an entry ban on nonresident foreigners. This will be maintained until the end of February "while all necessary steps will be taken from the perspective of humanitarian concerns and in accordance with Japan's national interest," according to the Japanese Embassy in London.
Christopher Hood, president of the British Association for Japanese Studies, who helped organize an open letter to the Japanese Embassy complaining about the situation, said he feared applications to study Japan will fall this year unless the requirements are eased.
"If this situation continues through 2022, we are likely to see pressure on smaller programs, and possibly even some of the larger ones. It could also deter people from doing an M.A. or Ph.D. relating to Japan," Hood told Kyodo News.
"I dare say that there are some academics having to think what their prospects are given how hard it is to get to Japan and do research," he said.
Barak Kushner, a professor of East Asian history at Cambridge University, said, "If things don't change, we are now going to be in our third year of not being able to get into Japan. We have students who have put their lives on hold, and after a certain amount of time, it becomes financially untenable to wait."
"I think that longer-term we are going to see people say 'well, why bother?' (with Japanese)."
"If Japan's primary response (to a new variant) is to shut all the foreigners out, then that is going to create a potential backlash," Kushner said. "Japan is letting its own people out to study...this is going to create discord."
"Japan scholars are growing frustrated and despondent about the future."
He said several of his students had switched from Japanese to study Chinese in Taiwan, which has been very accommodating to foreign students.
Kushner added foreign students are more than happy to pay for quarantine facilities in Japan rather than the government.
He warned continued entry restrictions could diminish Japan's "footprint" of influence in Europe "very quickly."
Despite the pandemic, the academics argue allowing a relatively small number of foreign students and academics to enter Japan would not pose a serious risk.
Lauren Constance, 25, a Ph.D. student in Japanese studies at Cardiff University, expressed the frustration of countless young people trying to gain entry for research trips.
"It feels frustrating because I studied the Japanese language pre-pandemic for four years at undergraduate level and spent time in Japan," she said. "You feel that because you have invested so much in a country, that they would welcome you. I feel a little isolated and stranded."
Constance is unsure if she will be able to visit Japan before completing her Ph.D., which is now solely based on online research.
She said, "I feel really sorry for the undergraduates who are going to miss out on their year in Japan. Even if they provide what they can online, it's nowhere near the same as being able to get out there and having the full experience. It's also not just the opportunity to use the language but developing yourself as a person."
"It's much harder to connect with people via Zoom. It's all about the Japanese friends you make there, which you don't have the opportunity to do when everything is online. And being there, you learn so much more because you are immersing yourself in the culture," she said.
Jason James, director general of the Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation in London, said, "Language courses are far more effective when students are surrounded by the target language and are having to use it, for instance, to navigate the trains or to have everyday conversations about the gas bill."
"A lot of learning happens not just from formal classes, but from informal interactions that happen around these classes, both between students and teachers and between the students themselves," James said.
"And with the formal classes themselves, I suspect 'Zoom fatigue' makes it increasingly difficult to concentrate for hours on end to lecturers speaking from a laptop screen, especially in the middle of the night," he said. | <urn:uuid:73895017-1f00-43ba-acf9-842a8b2e37c3> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/02/dd08bae5f299-focus-covid-19-entry-ban-could-deter-interest-in-japan-uk-scholars.html | 2023-09-28T16:39:15Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.97567 | 1,033 |
Youth succumbs to injuries, Toll in Kashmir rises to 44text_fields
Srinagar: The death toll in the unrest in Kashmir rose to 44 with a youth, injured in clashes a few days ago, succumbing today, even as curfew remained in force in all 10 districts of the Valley due to apprehension of law and order problems in view of large gatherings for Friday prayers.
Ishtiyaq Ahmad, injured in clashes at Kokernag area of Anantnag district, died at SKIMS hospital, Soura this morning.
The death toll in the clashes between protesters and security, which erupted following the killing of Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani in an encounter on July 8, has climbed to 44.
Although no incident of violence was reported yesterday, authorities clamped curfew in all 10 districts of Kashmir as a precautionary measure today, a police official said.
"Large gatherings are expected during Friday prayers which usually turn into violent protests," the official said.
Authorities had eased curfew in four districts -- Baramulla, Bandipora, Budgam and Ganderbal -- yesterday to facilitate reopening of schools.
However, most of the schools in these districts remained closed as parents chose not to send their wards due to security apprehensions.
Mobile telephony and mobile internet services remained suspended for the 14th day today. Normal life remains paralysed for two weeks now due to curfew and a separatist-sponsored strike. | <urn:uuid:986438d1-cf14-40fd-ac78-64fb41ead4a3> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://english.madhyamam.com/national/2016/jul/22/youth-succumbs-injuries-toll-kashmir-rises-44 | 2023-09-28T16:34:48Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.970771 | 301 |
Sushmita Dev alongside Abhishek Banerjee I Photo : Trinamool Congress| Twitter
Kolkata: Former Assam MP Sushmita Dev, shortly after quitting the Congress, joined the TMC in Kolkata on Monday, in the presence of the party's national general secretary, Abhishek Banerjee.
Dev had been serving as the national spokesperson of the Congress and its women's wing chief.
Taking to Twitter, the TMC welcomed the former parliamentarian to its camp.
"We warmly welcome the former President of All India Mahila Congress @sushmitadevinc to our Trinamool family! Inspired by @MamataOfficial, she joins us today in the presence of our National General Secretary @abhishekaitc & Parliamentary Party Leader, Rajya Sabha, @derekobrienmp," the TMC wrote on its official Twitter handle.
Dev, who sent her resignation letter to Congress chief Sonia Gandhi on Sunday, has offered no reason for quitting the grand old party.
In her letter to Gandhi, Dev said she was beginning a "new chapter in my life of public service".
She visited TMC MP Abhishek Banerjee's office at Camac Street in Kolkata earlier in the day.
Sources in the TMC said Dev is likely to meet TMC supremo and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee at Nabanna later in the afternoon. | <urn:uuid:14f18ad7-928a-4636-9918-1f400f74ce59> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/india/sushmita-dev-joins-trinamool-congress-1.5918132 | 2023-09-28T17:15:33Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.95915 | 306 |
VVS Laxman: It is already reported that former cricketer VVS Laxman will be soon appointed as the head of the National Cricket Academy. Already, BCCI confirmed Laxman’s appointment and it is now being heard that he will take the charges from December 13.
Laxman is currently working in the commentary team of BCCI. The ongoing second Test between India and New Zealand will be his last assignment. Soon after this series completion, Laxman will move to Bangalore and starts working for the NCA. Along with Laxman, former Australia and England bowling coach Troy Cooley will sign as the pace bowling coach at the NCA.
Rahul Dravid worked as NCA’s head all these days. Recently, he took up the charges as the head coach for the senior men’s cricket team. After the NCA position became vacant, BCCI head Sourav Ganguly offered the post to Laxman. Laxman will also travel with the India U-19 team to West Indies to play the U-19 World Cup.
It is also being heard that either Hrishikesh Kanitkar or Sitanshu Kotak will be appointed as the U-19 team’s head coaches. Both of them are currently working in the coaching department of the NCA. All the new NCA coaching staff appointments will be made official soon. It has to be seen how Laxman will perform in this new job and carry Rahul Dravid’s legacy forward. | <urn:uuid:7c6468bb-ea9f-47f0-be47-6f2f383aa0e4> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://english.oktelugu.com/vvs-laxman-vvs-laxmans-new-responsibility-is-not-very-easy/ | 2023-09-28T18:39:09Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.98301 | 318 |
May 11, 2016|ENO CENTER FOR TRANSPORTATION
Since economic deregulation started being implemented in 1979, the airline industry has been free to set routes, define capacity, and determine fares. In the almost four decades following deregulation, the aviation industry has undergone a series of transformations, as market forces replaced government intervention. The airline industry that emerged generally provides affordable and effective intercity transportation service and is essential to the modern American economy.
From a policy and economic perspective, airline deregulation has been effective. But, while available evidence suggests it has benefited passengers and the U.S. economy, after more than 30 years of full economic deregulation we may be entering a new era in commercial aviation.
Eno’s Aviation Insights aims to illustrate this new era by clarifying where the industry has come from and where it is headed from an independent, objective perspective.
The data presented in this project is designed to illustrate the key trends in the airline industry. Eno will update and supplement these data with more detailed metrics that can help evaluate how the airline industry is performing for consumers, airlines, employees, and the overall economy.
This past decade illustrates remarkable consistency in the industry’s safety record.
[aviation_insights_chart chart=”airline_accidents” align=”right” chart_total=”2″]
The U.S. airline industry has achieved a very high level of safety. In 2011, 2012, and 2014 there was no deaths on commercial aircrafts flown by U.S airlines. In 2013, there were two pilot fatalities as the result of a freight aircraft crash in Birmingham, Alabama. The last time a passenger was killed in a commercial flight operated by a U.S. carrier was February 2009, when Colgan Air Flight 3407 crashed in Clarence Center, New York.
[aviation_insights_chart chart=”fatalities_by_mode_2013″ align=”right”]
The majority of transportation fatalities in the U.S. occur on roads and highways, with tens of thousands of people dying each year in passenger cars, motorcycles, and light-trucks. In comparison, buses, railroads, and air carriers have a much lower number of fatalities each year.
Domestic passenger traffic on commercial airlines is nearing an all-time high.
[aviation_insights_chart chart=”domestic_passengers_enplaned” align=”right”]
Air traffic has grown steadily at pace with the overall economy for decades. Large-scale events, such as the September 11, 2001 attacks or the financial crisis of 2007/2008, weakened demand in the short run. In 2015 the number of domestic enplanements reached almost 700 million, the highest figure ever. The Federal Aviation Administration predicts that in the next 20 years, enplaned domestic passengers will grow at an annual rate of 2.0 percent, reaching 1.052 billion by 2036.
The amount of occupied seats on domestic flights as a share of total seats is steadily increasing.
[aviation_insights_chart chart=”domestic_load_factor” align=”right”]
The domestic load factor has been steadily increasing from less than 70 percent in 1995, to around 85 percent in 2015. This has both helped to accommodate the increased amount of flyers as well as keep per-passenger costs lower for airlines. The increasing load factors also mean the environmental impact per-passenger is lower.
Average domestic airfares are now 35 percent lower than they were in 1980.
[aviation_insights_chart chart=”fares_2015_dollars” align=”right”]
Airline ticket prices have declined over 30 percent in real terms since 1979. In 2015 they fell to near historic lows. What has changed in the last decade is the role of new charges on services such as baggage, seat, and flight change fees. On average, ancillary fees account for $25 of the total fare of a round trip ticket or around 6 percent of total ticket price.
Two different sets of data are presented: the U.S. Department of Transportation includes taxes on their estimates but excludes zero-fare tickets (including frequent flyer miles redemptions) as well as a few abnormally high reported fares. Airlines for America includes all tickets but excludes taxes; “base fare” represents the round trip ticket price, while “total fare” includes the “base fare” plus ancillary fees.
Airlines have reduced their full time labor force in the past 20 years.
[aviation_insights_chart chart=”total_employees” align=”right”]
Labor data is perhaps one of the most interesting aspects of the evolution of the U.S. airline industry over the last two decades. The number of total employees in U.S. airlines fell from more than 450,000 in 2000 to around 340,000 in 2014, a decline of 28 percent. However, this does not capture the use of contracted labor by the airlines, which expanded during the same period.
Average salaries and benefits at airlines have increased in recent years.
[aviation_insights_chart chart=”average_wages_and_salaries” align=”right”]
Average annual salaries have been kept at roughly $90,000 (inflation-adjusted 2015 dollars) per employee during from 1995-2014. From 2011-2014, salaries and benefits increased by 10 percent in real terms (i.e., after taking inflation into account) and in 2014 were close to $100,000.
Labor and fuel are the greatest costs for airlines.
[aviation_insights_chart chart=”labor_and_fuel_expenses” align=”right”]
While in 2000 labor costs represented around 45 percent of total airlines costs, by 2014 the figure was below 25 percent. This was due, in part, to the increase in the cost of fuel, which became airlines’ primary expense during this period. However, due to the lower fuel costs in 2015, labor become once again a larger relative expense in the first nine months of 2015. Fuel expense as a percentage of total expense has now reached levels unseen since 2004.
(Note that these data do not capture the contracting out of labor that the airlines are now using.)
Commercial airlines have had periods of profitability as well as periods of significant losses.
[aviation_insights_chart chart=”net_income_and_margin” align=”right” chart_total=”2″]
Air traffic is dependent on economic cycles, with both business and leisure travelers flying less during recessions and economic slowdowns. For airlines this has meant cycles of boom and bust, with profitability in the former, and losses in the latter. This is a cycle that the airlines have never managed to break since deregulation, but recent bankruptcies and consolidation indicate a trend toward long-term economic with higher net margins. Since deregulation, average net margins in the industry have been below the average for U.S. companies (in a sample of around 7,500 companies).
The airline industry has consolidated significantly since 1950.
[aviation_insights_chart chart=”us_airlines_seat_miles” align=”right”]
The airline industry has gradually consolidated. The four largest carriers (American, Delta, United, and Southwest) now fly 76 percent of U.S. domestic passengers. Throughout these decades the number of seats that are available for passenger use have steadily increased.
(Available seat miles is the most common measure of capacity; one available seat mile represents one aircraft seat being moved one mile, for example, a 100-seat aircraft travelling 1,000 miles represents 100,000 available seat miles of capacity.)
Very few new airlines have emerged in recent years.
[aviation_insights_chart chart=”new_airline_entrants” align=”right”]
In the two decades following deregulation more than 100 new airlines entered the market. Most of these disappeared quickly, either through merging with larger airlines or through bankruptcy. Between 1979 and 2012 there were 194 airline bankruptcies (although many of those bankruptcies resulted in restructuring and not in dissolution.) Since 2001, the pace of new entries into the market has declined steeply and only one major airline, Virgin America, entered the market.
Scheduled flights and passenger totals.
[aviation_insights_chart chart=”total_passengers” align=”right”]
While passenger totals at large hub airports (as defined by the Federal Aviation Administration) has increased over the past decade, small and medium size hubs have remained relatively stagnant. On the whole, scheduled flights have been decreasing in all airport categories.
[aviation_insights_chart chart=”total_passengers_search” align=”left”]
Publication Date:May 11, 2016 | <urn:uuid:00406fb6-7705-4c68-b30d-c64aec3b29f7> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://enotrans.org/eno-resources/aviation-insights-2016/ | 2023-09-28T18:37:49Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.94664 | 1,910 |
There is a wide range of gardening tools which you will need to take care of your garden. How should you select the best gardening tool for your garden? If you don’t need any professional help for taking care of your garden, then you should get the full gardening kit. There are certain garden tools which every person should own for taking care of the garden. The person who is interested in gardening always owns a particular type of gardening tool which is close to his/her heart. When you are planning to buy a new gardening tool kit for your garden, you should do proper research. Here the main tools which you should own in your gardening toolset:
Spend your sailing vacation aboard a luxurious catamaran BVI and explore the amazing underwater paradise full of colorful life
Even though gardening might be your favorite hobby due to which you don’t care to get your hands dirty in the mud. But you should definitely own a pair of gloves which can be used when you are planting seeds and using pesticide spray on the plants. Get the fabric which can keep your hands cool and comfortable while doing gardening tasks. There would be lesser chances of getting scratches when you are using the best quality of gloves.
To do the pruning tasks, you should get shears for the garden as it can make the plants look amazing. The dead wood can really cause a lot of injuries and it won’t even look nice. So, you can use the shears to remove extra wood from the garden.
When you want to dig the soil deeper, then this tool can be used by you. You can get this tool if you want to dig into clay or rocky soil. These are really strong and you should buy the one with a square shape so that those can’t get bent when hits root or rock.
Whenever you want to collect leaves fallen on the ground, then using durable rake can be really helpful. It comes with various sizes and styles but you can use the normal leaf rake. These rakes are totally adjustable and you can use it to collect large leaf piles.
This tool is wonderful when you want to do the bedding of herbs and plants. It can be also useful in removing weeds from the garden. You can choose the tool with a broader blade so that it can dig deeper into the soil and won’t get damaged easily. The handle of trowel should be really comfortable otherwise you might start feeling pain when using for a long time.
So, these are some of the best gardening tools which you can use in your garden to make it look perfect always. You can check out the best gardening tool kits among which you can easily find all of these tools. | <urn:uuid:2b2755d4-62b4-4ee1-9666-bd91df5a6879> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://entreb.com/how-to-choose-the-best-gardening-tool-set/ | 2023-09-28T18:07:20Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.927766 | 568 |
India has identified 6,000 burdensome compliances, both at the central and states levels, that would be eased as part of the government’s plan to make it easier to do business.
“A systematic exercise across the Centre and states is being undertaken to eliminate or reduce compliances which have an adverse impact on time and cost of businesses,” Guruprasad Mohapatra, secretary at the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, said.
Mohapatra said most compliance burdens were seen in five ministries – commerce and industry, finance, health, corporate affairs and mines.
Out of the 6,000 compliances, 1,500-2,000 are at central level and the remaining at state.
The exercise would be carried out in two phases. In Phase-I, work is underway for reducing regulatory burden across six areas including renewal of licences, assigning inspections randomly, standardisation of returns/filings and digitisation and simplification of all manual records or procedures, he said.
In Phase-II, he said, the focus would be on four areas including de-criminalisation of regulations, identification and repealing of archaic laws and rules, and intensive use of new-age digital technologies.
Mohapatra said to promote investments, the government is working on the creation of a single-window system for approvals and clearances. It expects to launch the system with 14 states by April 15. The single-window system portal will integrate the existing clearance systems of various central and state departments.
On whether the government is clearing pending foreign direct investment proposals from countries sharing a land border with India, Mohapatra said the government had not banned or prohibited investments from those nations
“There are some proposals getting approved,” he said adding that the approval route was left to the concerned ministries to give clearances. | <urn:uuid:56b5c98f-ee95-4a78-b832-7607b687a958> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://eodb.news/economic-times/ease-of-doing-business-boost-6000-compliances-to-be-eased/ | 2023-09-28T18:15:35Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.954364 | 381 |
A leading manufacturer of Innovative and Energy efficient products like Asynchronous Servo Motors, Synchronous Reluctance Servo Motors, IE4 efficient Line start Synchronous Reluctance Motors and PM Servo Motors.
We are a leading solution provider for industry automation requirements using products like AC Drives, PLC, HMI, Servo Motors and Drives, and Controllers. We provide a complete solution for a cut to length machines, Liquid filling pouch machines, web converting machines etc.
We manufacture Innovative Submersible Pumps at our sister concern AVANTICA pumps. We Manufacture V4 and V6 submersible pumps which are designed to lift water till bottom of the sump.
We manufacture super premium efficient submersible motors using permanent magnets. We also provide pressurised water supply system for High rise buildings using AC Drive, PLC, HMI, and pressure sensor.
Epoch is a value-driven organization focusing on Energy efficiency, product reliability, and Innovative technology working towards the ultimate core focus of maximizing customers satisfaction worldwide.
Established in the year 2009, Epoch Automation Pvt. Ltd. has emerged as an innovative and competent name amongst OEM using our industrial automation products. An energy efficiency is an idea that drives us all at Epoch.
In 2019 we were granted patent no. 309787 for HIGH EFFICIENCY AND ENERGY CONSERVING SYSTEM. Based on same we started manufacturing Synchronous Reluctance Servo motors, IE4 Efficient Line Start Synchronous Reluctanmce Motors and Asynchronous Servo Motors.
In 2019 we also started manufacturing Submersible Pump sets of Water filled and Oil filles types. We also manufacture Super efficient oil filled submersible pump using Permanent magnets. We also attempted to manufacture Synchronous Reluctance Submersible pump and further Improvement in design are in process.
Recently we developed Inverted Submersible pumps which is ideal product for High Rise Building Water Supply System.
Epoch Automation Pvt. Ltd. is continuously committed to manufacture and research and develop products having highest energy efficiency and reliability. We also strive to ensure that our products have the least lifecycle cost, offer highest output and have long durability. The ultimate objective is to achieve customer satisfaction beyond expectation.
Mr. Jitesh B Makwana
Managing Director at Epoch Automation Pvt Ltd
B.E in Electrical (MS University), MBA in Finance (Sangali) | <urn:uuid:3a1a00fd-3da6-4f95-8361-b5e3b813fb8f> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://epochautomation.com/about/ | 2023-09-28T18:52:46Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.886966 | 535 |
Insurance Lost Business Claims
Insurance Lost Business Claims
COVID-19 led to an unprecedented closure of businesses. Many businesses shuttered under government COVID-19 Executive Orders filed claims with their insurers for the business interruption. While some businesses had business interruption insurance and made claims under those policies, others did not have specific business interruption insurance, and instead filed claims under commercial insurance policy coverages. But, insurers have almost uniformly rejected such claims under either type of insurance coverage, leading to a plethora of insurance bad faith lawsuits across the country. Even businesses that sought broad coverage insurance policies, asking for “the best available policy with complete coverage for any catastrophic event,” received claim denial notices from the insurer.
While insurance claims and interpretation of insurance policies law is very well developed, the issue of when and under what conditions may losses caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and civil authority closure orders be covered is a novel area. How these cases and the resulting lawsuits are being handled is a hot topic for businesses of every kind.
Importantly, businesses whose claims were denied by the insurance carriers are also looking to their insurance broker through which they purchased the insurance, making claims against the broker, such as a request for the court to rule whether policy coverage exists, as well as damages from breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, bad faith denial of an insurance claim, fraudulent misrepresentation, constructive fraud, unjust enrichment, violation of Unfair Competition Law (UCL), attorneys’ fees and costs and injunctive relief under the UCL to prevent insurers and brokers from denying future claims based on the same arguments. In support of the constructive fraud claim, businesses have alleged that the brokers were fiduciaries or quasi-fiduciaries of the business and did not act or consider the interests of the business. The allegations against the broker also include that when the broker sold the business an insurance policy, the broker made or approved materially false and misleading statements to the business and thereafter, the broker joined in the denial of the business’s insurance claim. At the very least, the businesses say, the broker did not warn it that losses related to a virus, pandemic or government orders would not be covered. The claims against the brokers are in turn implicating the brokers’ errors and omissions carriers, which are in turn questioning whether the broker had a duty to inform the business of the existence of coverage for such risks.
Three notable cases are pending: Sean Boutros, M.D., P.A. v. Sentinel Insurance Co. Ltd., John’s Grill v. The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc., and Ybarra Investments, Inc. v. Scottsdale Insurance Company. In all three cases, insureds sought business interruption coverage for damages incurred when the businesses were forced to shut down due to COVID-19, and all three sued the insurer and the broker through which they purchased the insurance. The outcome of these cases will likely dictate how other lawsuits will be decided.
Insurance policies consist of policies, endorsements, and exclusions, all which together constitute the insurance contract. There is a question of whether virus exclusions are enforceable, whether the parties expected coverage for COVID, and other no-covered damages arguments. There is also a question of whether governmental legislatures or regulators will step in to eliminate such exclusions or dictate policy interpretation aimed at coverage. Then an additional question is how business interruption damages should be calculated. Given the limited access to courts, which have been shuttered too, there is an overarching question of how to get access to the court in order to advance denied claims lawsuits.
But policies typically include a requirement to make a timely claim, which if not done, results in a clean basis to deny a claim. So, if you wish to do so and need assistance to timely file a claim for lost business, please feel free to contact us. And for more information feel free to contact Dawn: email@example.com.
EPPS & COULSON, LLP
Attorneys admitted to practice in
California, New York, Colorado, Texas, Oregon and Hawaii
Information contained in this Memo is intended for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or opinion, nor is it a substitute for the professional judgment of an attorney. While intended as information and educational, it is considered advertising under applicable various laws of some states, and as such, EC encourages you to call us to discuss these matters as they apply to you or your business. | <urn:uuid:b86b6113-5b4c-4b4f-b5be-f802a1d0aee4> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://eppscoulson.com/insurance-lost-business-claims/ | 2023-09-28T18:33:49Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.955626 | 927 |
“We need to change fiction [relating to money] – that is very important. It is important and I would say that it could be the great challenge for contemporary artists. It is the responsibility of contemporary artists to propose a new fiction.”
Alain Badiou, Occidente: Portraits, Visions and Utopia
Picking up the gauntlet thrown by artists such as Alain Badiou, Immersions, the Congress of artists of the Basque Country and Navarre, proposes the concept of anti-money as the guiding principle of its sixth edition.
We know (or we believe we know) what money is quite well. Money, just like language, is a system of symbols. Or rather, a system which uses just one symbol. Money is precisely what can be used instead of any another thing. A general equivalent. A signifier whose association with the set of natural numbers allows the value of any object or service to be represented.
It seems clear that money as such, money as we know it or as we have been told, involves a number of evils. Greed, for example. And violence too. In this sense, Badiou pointed out: “The passion for money replaces the passion for all the things we want”. And also: “Money is what organises the violence of competition. Since the beginning, we have killed mainly for money.” (Ibid.)
The partial satisfaction of the infinite need for money has produced the current great inflation of the symbol (money) with regard to what is symbolised (available goods). According to the Skidelskies , today there is 10 times more money in the world (700 billion dollars) than goods for that price. Everything that can be purchased on the earth currently has a total approximate price of only 70 billion dollars (more or less).
On the other hand, we know little about the anti-money. Anti-money would be for money what the Antichrist is for Christ or what antimatter is for matter. Its exact opposite. Anti-money could be anything through which a limit would be put to the disastrous excesses of capital. In opposition to money that does not represent a real wealth, the creation of a real wealth that cannot be represented by money might be advisable.
With anti-money we could defend ourselves to a certain extent from the extortion to which we are subjected unremittingly by large and small accumulators of capital: the need to work within the system. As, according to the classical Marxist definition, capital is only that, work. The work of any one of us, accumulated by someone who is stronger or cleverer. And, although it is true that some are seduced to work through the promise of wealth, the great majority work because of the threat of a greater poverty. This situation will lead inexorably to the exclusion from the working system. | <urn:uuid:5d6b69c8-430a-4bad-837f-800007be52bc> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://eremuak.eus/en/proyecto/inmersiones-2013/ | 2023-09-28T18:19:21Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.961357 | 603 |
Streets and Places
Politics and Government
This is a black and white postcard with a photograph of a column of soldiers marching through Commercial Square. On either side of the column are milling crowds who are following the progress of the soldiers. On the right is a two-storey, colonial-style building. The words "Singapore, Commerical Square, soldiers... | <urn:uuid:b6f3e9de-377b-4e80-99b8-2455a3035bc0> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/pictures/Results?fs=Central+business+districts--Singapore--Pictorial+works | 2023-09-28T17:55:46Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.92516 | 79 |
In Race-Baiter: How the Media Wields Dangerous Words to Divide a Nation, Eric describes how some media outlets have weaponized messages of fear, division and social conflict. They exacerbate old prejudices and deep-rooted fears about women, people of color, immigrants, Muslims and other marginalized groups, seeking a loyal audience, advertising dollars and political power.
Gone is the era of three-channel television, when every outlet fought to serve a wide spectrum of American viewers. Today, many pundits, bloggers, podcasters and cable news anchors aim instead for a passionate niche of fans. When that process illuminates a previously overlooked group, it is a wonderful exercise in equality. But when it segments viewers along race, class and gender lines, resisting America’s proud legacy of progress through diversity, then problems arise. Eric experienced this phenomenon firsthand when he was called a “race-baiter” by then-Fox News Channel anchor Bill O’Reilly. | <urn:uuid:8df385ee-b124-4d35-aa9e-fccd23bbe7d7> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://ericdeggans.com/book-race-baiter/ | 2023-09-28T17:13:23Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.91232 | 199 |
Welcome back to the 2021-2022 school year.
On behalf of staff and students, it is our pleasure to welcome you to our website.
We are thrilled to begin yet another school year as principals for K to 9 at Eskasoni Elementary & Middle School. It is the commitment of our K to 9 staff to provide our students with the essential skills, knowledge, Mi’kmaq language courses, resources, support services, and guidance services to create opportunities for their success at EEMS.
The staff at EEMS who speak Mi’kmaq and practice our culture for students, use this opportunity to continue to help to preserve our Mi’kmaq language and culture.
Denise Toney, Grades K to 4 Principal and
Dawn Stevens, Grades 5-9 Principal | <urn:uuid:80a8af3d-577b-420c-a5e2-8a5f821d5dab> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://eskasonischool.ca/principals-message/ | 2023-09-28T18:27:38Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.919287 | 175 |
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See all the ways to save in one place. | <urn:uuid:42c7156d-b22a-4d95-a542-7a0e7982eed4> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://espanol.publix.com/savings/ | 2023-09-28T17:43:25Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.878789 | 102 |
assess a trauma interventioncritique a trauma intervention based on specific standards and criteriagenerate recommendations for counsellors working in the field of trauma
Students are to demonstrate their understanding of a trauma intervention and its benefits and limitations. Students are to investigate professional development of this intervention.
1. Write a formal paper in which you outline and explain in detail one of the following evidenced based trauma interventions and conduct a critique of the selected intervention. Choose one of the following:
CPT (Cognitive Processing Therapy)PE (Prolonged Exposure Therapy)DBT (Dialectical Behaviour Therapy)STAIR (Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation)EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing)TFCBT (Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy)Somatic Experiencing Therapy (SE)
2. The paper will contain the following information:
Theoretical perspective and basis of the intervention;Detailed outline of selected intervention strategy and how it works from beginning to end;Benefits and limitations to treatment and use (supported with references);Comparison to other strategies currently in use (How is it more or less effective?); andRecommendations for future use and further training within that intervention strategy.
3. This paper will be prepared in the most recent APA format and supplemented by references from peer-reviewed journals.
Any sources used to support your paper should, of course, be cited using the correct and most recent APA format. And although it can be a useful starting place to gather very general information, in order to later verify it with more substantial sources, no Wikipedia references will be accepted as primary scholarly resources. Here’s just one reason why:
4. In addition to the most recent APA format, writing quality (including grammar and spelling) will count toward the final grade. Therefore, proofreading is strongly encouraged.
Required components: Abstract, Title page, and Reference pageLength of Assignment: The text body of paper (i.e., not including references, title page or abstract) should consist of approximately 2500 words, (i.e., 9/10 double-spaced typed pages, Times New Roman font size: 12).Format: Please, format your assignment in Word (files with extension .doc or .docx), or Rich Text Format (files with extension .rtf).References: A minimum of 6 relevant research articles should be included from outside the textbook. Academic papers require the use of peer-reviewed academic articles to help justify and substantiate opinions.
Any sources used to support your written narrative should be cited using correct APA format. Although Wikipedia can be a useful starting place to gather very general information no Wikipedia references will be accepted as scholarly citations.
N. B.: Books, including textbooks, newspaper articles, blogs, vlogs, online videos, opinion pieces, etc. are not categorized as peer-reviewed articles; current references are published within the last 10 years; seminal research that exceeds the 10 years may be included but you must provide current research that further supports the seminal work. | <urn:uuid:6ec5ef96-3333-4ac0-acd1-00ac1fd4e5ae> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://essayscope.com/write-a-formal-paper-in-which-you-outline-and-explain-in-detail-one-of-the-following-evidenced-based-trauma-interventions-and-conduct-a-critique-of-the-selected-intervention-choose-one-of-the-followi/ | 2023-09-28T17:23:28Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.896716 | 648 |
In George Becker's famous and much-annotated and contested phrase, naturalism's philosophical framework can be simply described as "pessimistic materialistic determinism." Another such concise definition appears in the introduction to American Realism: New Essays. What features make The Awakening a "local color" story? Essay ... The Awakening is made a local color story by the detailed descriptions in the dialogue and the depiction of the town with the imagery that is used. Also, in that time period, women did not have a very large role in society so speaking up did not have a large impact. Essay on Theater. Research Paper on The Art Of Theater Free essays available online are good but they will not follow the guidelines of your particular writing assignment. If you need a custom term paper on Theater: The Art Of Theater, you can hire a professional writer here to write you a high quality authentic essay.
The Awakening has enjoyed a strange success: At the time of its publication, critics condemned the novel for its heroine's unrepentant drive for
The Influence of Naturalism and Romanticism Given Chopin's approach to the novel, there can be no essays on the awakening edna ending for Edna, and this essays on the awakening edna places The Awakening in the naturalist school of writing. Their eyes were watching god Essay Example | Graduateway Their eyes were watching god Essay. In the beginning of the 20th century, it was a new era for everything, especially literature. Two new and unique literary movements began; Local Color and Naturalism. Local Color with its distinct character tone and Naturalism with its weak main character was knowingly cherished by readers. The Awakening Essay Topics - 2019 | TopicsMill The Awakening Essay Topics. Look for the List of 117 The Awakening Essay Topics at topicsmill.com - 2019.
The Awakening: A Look into Naturalism | ihatesand
These lines from Chapter VI describe the beginning of Edna's process of awakening. Most of the concepts explored in the novel are mentioned in this passage: ...
The Awakening Essay Topics. Look for the List of 117 The Awakening Essay Topics at topicsmill.com - 2019.
These lines from Chapter VI describe the beginning of Edna's process of awakening. Most of the concepts explored in the novel are mentioned in this passage: ... Realism and Naturalism - The Citadel
Naturalism Definition Sample essay: free Example of essay
The Awakening: A Look into Naturalism | ihatesand 16 Feb 2012 ... Madeline Gibson English 302 February 15, 2012 Dr. Whelan-Stewart The Awakening: A Look into Naturalism Naturalism is a broad term used ... Kate Chopin's "The Awakening" as a Naturalistic Novel - Jstor
The Awakening is a Naturalist work because Kate Chopin emphasizes social status, the influence of environment, and natural human instincts in Edna's thoughts and actions. Naturalists do not believe in a higher power, spirits, an afterlife or some of the other tenets of religions. Free Naturalism Essays and Papers - 123helpme.com - Naturalism Naturalism is a literary movement in the late 19th and earlier 20th centuries. Naturalism is often detailed under realism. Naturalism relates the scientific method to philosophy by simply stating that social conditions, heredity and environment have an inescapable force in shaping human behavior. Nature is indifferent to human kind. The Awakening: Romanticism, Realism, and Local Color Essay Essay on Romanticism, Realism and Local Color in The Awakening 1018 Words | 5 Pages. Romanticism, Realism and Local Color in The Awakening Kate Chopin is an author who was born in 1851 and died in 1904. Her father died when she was young, and her husband died when she was thirty-one leaving her with six children. Due to this, she had little male influence throughout her life ... The Awakening: A Look into Naturalism | ihatesand | <urn:uuid:f7b67e5a-02a5-4493-8c13-16d4f443b004> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://essayservices2020glr.firebaseapp.com/vanfossen22734hin/naturalism-in-the-awakening-essay-jiwo.html | 2023-09-28T17:25:29Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.938582 | 812 |
A narrative essay is defined as an essay written from the writer's perspective. This type of essay is written in a story format and is usually explanatory and descriptive, allowing the writer to give details and tell stories about the subject. Things, events, experiences, ideas, and people are possible subjects.
It is usually an opportunity for the writer to showcase their creative prowess because they can use any literary device at their disposal to communicate and explain their experiences to the readers.
Narrative essays are written in a way that the writer provides information written as a personal account to the readers. Narrative papers are usually written in the first-person point of view, allowing the writer to tell the story inclusively.
It allows the writer to be expressive and fluid in language, dialogue, and style. Although essentially prose, the writer can decide to recount some experiences using the dialogue style of other genres of literature, like drama and poetry.
To be a great narrative essay writer, you need to be great at telling stories, have a solid repertoire of words, and be excellent at expressing yourself. This prose form of writing gives room for a lot of explanation.
A narrative essay is a type of essay in which the writer tells a story from his point of view or personal experience. It provides sensory details to grab readers’ attention and aids the reader’s understanding of the story.
Although very similar to storytelling, narrative writings have a more formal structure than short stories, as it is more tilted towards academic writing. Like storytelling, narrative essays allow the writer to take the reader along the story's journey.
As with any other academic essay, a narrative essay follows a specific structure, has a motif, and revolves around a central idea. It is usually written in paragraphs containing characters and dialogues.
One interesting thing to note about narrative essays is that it is very experiential. In reading, the reader should be able to understand the writer’s point of view and experiences from a very subjective perspective. You tell a story that has a point from your experiences.
The plot of a narrative essay is usually chronological and has a purpose, a theme, a central idea, dialogue, and descriptive details. It is also important to note that narrative essays' purpose is to tell and share stories.
To write compelling and creative narrative essays, there are five essential elements that the writer must employ. These elements are pivotal to what makes narrative writing outstanding and enjoyable. They are key pillars of a narrative essay structure. They include; plot, setting, character, conflict, and theme. All these five elements contribute primarily to the story's success and understanding of how to write a narrative essay.
In a narrative essay, the plot is the sequence of events that affect one another through the cause-and-effect principle. It is simply a sequential arrangement of events in a way that one event is linked to another and brings meaning to the audience.
The plot comprises five elements: the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. These five elements are simply the pillars upon which a story is written from start to finish. A potentially good story can turn out bad if these elements are missing.
Setting refers to the time and place in which the story in a narrative essay takes place. Setting can also mean the physical environment of the story’s character. This element is crucial because it gives more details about the character, paints the context, and can help readers understand the story better. The time in a narrative essay’s setting can be in the past, present, or future.
Character refers to a story's person, thing, creature, or animate representation. The role of a character in a narrative essay is to drive the conversation forward.
There are often different categories of characters in a narrative essay. These categories are based on the character’s development, importance, and role. Characters are pivotal in an essay because most stories revolve around them, and they help bring stories to life.
Conflict is easily and unarguably one of the essential features or elements of a narrative essay. It is simply a struggle between the characters of a story. Conflict helps give meaning and style to a narrative essay.
Choosing a topic for your narrative composition should be an enjoyable process. First, you need to understand and recognise the goal of narrative essays, which is to tell stories. You need to know what stories you are comfortable telling and what you want the readers to get from reading your essay.
When choosing a topic, it is best to consider that the better you know the topic, the easier it is for you to write a narrative essay. So, pick a topic about a subject you know and are quite familiar with.
When choosing a topic for your narrative essay, you must have a list of different topics. All you have to do is create a list of potential topics and comprehensively scrutinize which of them you are more comfortable writing about, which will take less of your time, and which will help you get your desired grades.
After you have decided on this, you must properly research the topics. This research aims to know if the topics are something you can write about. Research also allows you to find out about the topic before you dive into writing your narrative essay.
When choosing your topic, remember that a poor topic choice will make a badly written essay while an excellent topic choice can produce an outstanding one.
To write a narrative story, topic choice is crucial, and if you want to achieve your desired results, you want to pay quality attention to choosing the best topic to suit your purpose.
Below, you will find an example of a narrative essay that can help you properly craft ideas to write a narrative essay.
Yesterday was a very important day in my life. Easily one of the best I have experienced. Something remarkable happened, and It was not something I expected, making the experience breathtaking.
I woke up hearing a knock on my door; standing up to check, it was him looking straight at me at the door. The sight at which I saw shocked me to my marrow. Never in a million years will I have imagined seeing him in this position. He did not need to speak because his eyes had already told me everything I needed to know. All he had to do was stare into my eyes, and I could read a million words that he had to say without him moving his lips for a bit.
After we were done with our silent speech, he broke the ice with these exact words “Baby, will you marry me?’ I screamed ‘Yes,’ and that was a moment that I will forever have imprinted in my memories.
Yesterday was indeed a day that I will never forget. A day that I would forever live to remember.
This is an example of a narrative essay. Although short, it contains the major and the most important elements of a narrative essay, as mentioned above. | <urn:uuid:cf95212a-4813-4f2c-b339-244e33acf8b1> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://essaysforme.com/blog/narrative-essay | 2023-09-28T17:16:16Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.967007 | 1,415 |
Oils are well known in the beauty kingdom, praised for their luxurious feel and successful effects. Cleansing oils are the best in the business for a reason: they are more hydrating than their cleansing wash counterparts. These cleansing oils contain many soothing ingredients that prove to be far more effective while remaining less irritating, because of the scientific property that “like-dissolves-like”. By combining with the excess oils on the surface of the skin, this cleanser won’t strip away your body’s natural oils and helps to maintain your skin’s natural balance.
The idea of using oil on your skin may be daunting, but there is a reason that it is highly recommended by skin-care professionals and dermatologists alike. Oils, in spite of what you may have previously believed, is actually superior in results when it comes to locking in moisture. Oils sink right into the skin because they replicate the natural lipids which are found in our skin. Due to this similarity, they help regulate and even repair our natural moisture barrier. For this reason, it is recommended that those with oily, acne-prone skin use oil products rather than their cream counterparts. While it may seem counterintuitive, using oils actually decreases sebum production which occurs naturally in the skin, all because the skin no longer has to counterbalance the loss of natural oils typically stripped when using washes or creams. Regardless of your skin type, using an oil cleanser as an alternative to other cleansers will prove to have outstanding results. Oil cleansers are the gentlest product of their kind and they will not disrupt the natural pH of your skin or leave the skin feeling tight and dry. It is incredibly effective at removing impurities, bacteria, and dead skin, and eliminates the need for double cleansing. An added bonus is that oil cleansers also remove various types of makeup, making your daily skincare routine that much easier! Oils help fight free radicals that contribute to premature aging, helping to reduce wrinkles and resulting in a fresh, healthy glow. When oil comes into contact with our skin, it is treated as the body’s own; it hydrates and simultaneously exfoliates, aiding in the reduction of breakouts, which ultimately contributes to the healthiest version of your natural state.
Essentique already offers an all natural facial cleansing oil, Lumin8, but we are excited to announce our newest addition of a shower oil, Olioa! Packed with all natural exotic oils, this product is a decadent body cleanser that replenishes your skin’s moisture while simultaneously cleansing the skin. Upon contact with water, this oil transforms into a milky texture and should be used as a last step before your final rinse in order to achieve your smoothest skin yet. At Essentique, all our products are made in small batches with fresh ingredients. Olioa is no exception with an additional unique feature: each batch is unique and made with different exotic oils and scents and thus varies in order to delight your senses and skin. Everytime a new batch is ready for purchase an updated list of ingredients will be posted on the Essentique website. Recently, one batch was made with Apricot, Watermelon, Perilla seed, Raspberry and Camelina oils and was scented with Himalayan mint and it was incredibly refreshing especially for summer time.
Olioa is absolutely a miracle product, providing cleansing, moisturizing, hydrating, and soothing benefits, all of which your skin not only craves, but deserves! During the heat of the summer, it can be a great alternative to moisturizing your body after getting out of the shower! During the cold winter, it can create a cozy and silky feel on your skin. This product includes the benefits of a cleanser and moisturizer into one simple task! To use, simply massage the oil over your skin in the shower and watch as it turns into a milky texture. Then rinse yourself off and enjoy your clean, satiny-soft skin. | <urn:uuid:12b29642-dc4e-4f4f-9f96-374548463a8c> | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | https://essentique.com/opt-for-oils/ | 2023-09-28T17:20:54Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510427.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928162907-20230928192907-00298.warc.gz | en | 0.951028 | 827 |
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