title stringlengths 7 239 | abstract stringlengths 7 2.76k | cs int64 0 1 | phy int64 0 1 | math int64 0 1 | stat int64 0 1 | quantitative biology int64 0 1 | quantitative finance int64 0 1 |
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VQABQ: Visual Question Answering by Basic Questions | Taking an image and question as the input of our method, it can output the
text-based answer of the query question about the given image, so called Visual
Question Answering (VQA). There are two main modules in our algorithm. Given a
natural language question about an image, the first module takes the question
as inp... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Power-Constrained Secrecy Rate Maximization for Joint Relay and Jammer Selection Assisted Wireless Networks | In this paper, we examine the physical layer security for cooperative
wireless networks with multiple intermediate nodes, where the
decode-and-forward (DF) protocol is considered. We propose a new joint relay
and jammer selection (JRJS) scheme for protecting wireless communications
against eavesdropping, where an int... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Demagnetization of cubic Gd-Ba-Cu-O bulk superconductor by cross-fields: measurements and 3D modelling | Superconducting bulks, acting as high-field permanent magnets, are promising
for many applications. An important effect in bulk permanent magnets is
crossed-field demagnetization, which can reduce the magnetic field in
superconductors due to relatively small transverse fields. Crossed-field
demagnetization has not be... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Resonance-Free Light Recycling | The inability to efficiently tune the optical properties of waveguiding
structures has been one of the major hurdles for the future scalability of
integrated photonic systems. In silicon photonics, although dynamic tuning has
been achieved with various mechanisms, even the most effective thermo-optic
effect offers a ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Computationally Efficient and Practically Feasible Two Microphones Blind Speech Separation Method | Traditionally, Blind Speech Separation techniques are computationally
expensive as they update the demixing matrix at every time frame index, making
them impractical to use in many Real-Time applications. In this paper, a robust
data-driven two-microphone sound source localization method is used as a
criterion to red... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Magnetic ground state and magnon-phonon interaction in multiferroic h-YMnO$_3$ | Inelastic neutron scattering has been used to study the magneto-elastic
excitations in the multiferroic manganite hexagonal YMnO$_3$. An avoided
crossing is found between magnon and phonon modes close to the Brillouin zone
boundary in the $(a,b)$-plane. Neutron polarization analysis reveals that this
mode has mixed m... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Neuromodulation of Neuromorphic Circuits | We present a novel methodology to enable control of a neuromorphic circuit in
close analogy with the physiological neuromodulation of a single neuron. The
methodology is general in that it only relies on a parallel interconnection of
elementary voltage-controlled current sources. In contrast to controlling a
nonlinea... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Frank-Wolfe Style Algorithms for Large Scale Optimization | We introduce a few variants on Frank-Wolfe style algorithms suitable for
large scale optimization. We show how to modify the standard Frank-Wolfe
algorithm using stochastic gradients, approximate subproblem solutions, and
sketched decision variables in order to scale to enormous problems while
preserving (up to const... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Theoretical Description of Micromaser in the Ultrastrong-Coupling Regime | We theoretically investigate an ultrastrongly-coupled micromaser based on
Rydberg atoms interacting with a superconducting LC resonator, where the common
rotating-wave approximation and slowly-varying-envelope approximation are no
longer applicable. The effect of counter-rotating terms on the masing dynamics
is studi... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Compatibility of quasi-orderings and valuations; A Baer-Krull Theorem for quasi-ordered Rings | In his work of 1969, Merle E. Manis introduced valuations on commutative
rings. Recently, the class of totally quasi-ordered rings was developped by the
second author. In the present paper, we establish the notion of compatibility
between valuations and quasi-orders on rings, leading to a definition of the
rank of a ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Feature Decomposition Based Saliency Detection in Electron Cryo-Tomograms | Electron Cryo-Tomography (ECT) allows 3D visualization of subcellular
structures at the submolecular resolution in close to the native state.
However, due to the high degree of structural complexity and imaging limits,
the automatic segmentation of cellular components from ECT images is very
difficult. To complement ... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
A Characterization of Integral ISS for Switched and Time-varying Systems | Most of the existing characterizations of the integral input-to-state
stability (iISS) property are not valid for time-varying or switched systems in
cases where converse Lyapunov theorems for stability are not available. This
note provides a characterization that is valid for switched and time-varying
systems, and s... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low-temperature marginal ferromagnetism explains anomalous scale-free correlations in natural flocks | We introduce a new ferromagnetic model capable of reproducing one of the most
intriguing properties of collective behaviour in starling flocks, namely the
fact that strong collective order of the system coexists with scale-free
correlations of the modulus of the microscopic degrees of freedom, that is the
birds' spee... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Historical and personal recollections of Guido Altarelli | In this paper I will present a short scientific biography of Guido Altarelli,
briefly describing some of his most important seminal works. I will analyze in
great details the paper of the $q^2$ evolution of the effective quark
distribution: I will put this paper in a historical perspective, describing our
theoretical... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Segment Parameter Labelling in MCMC Mean-Shift Change Detection | This work addresses the problem of segmentation in time series data with
respect to a statistical parameter of interest in Bayesian models. It is common
to assume that the parameters are distinct within each segment. As such, many
Bayesian change point detection models do not exploit the segment parameter
patterns, w... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
M/G/c/c state dependent queuing model for a road traffic system of two sections in tandem | We propose in this article a M/G/c/c state dependent queuing model for road
traffic flow. The model is based on finite capacity queuing theory which
captures the stationary density-flow relationships. It is also inspired from
the deterministic Godunov scheme for the road traffic simulation. We first
present a reformu... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Laplace approximation and the natural gradient for Gaussian process regression with the heteroscedastic Student-t model | This paper considers the Laplace method to derive approximate inference for
the Gaussian process (GP) regression in the location and scale parameters of
the Student-t probabilistic model. This allows both mean and variance of the
data to vary as a function of covariates with the attractive feature that the
Student-t ... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Fixed points of n-valued maps, the fixed point property and the case of surfaces -- a braid approach | We study the fixed point theory of n-valued maps of a space X using the fixed
point theory of maps between X and its configuration spaces. We give some
general results to decide whether an n-valued map can be deformed to a fixed
point free n-valued map. In the case of surfaces, we provide an algebraic
criterion in te... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Large Synoptic Survey Telescope Galaxies Science Roadmap | The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will enable revolutionary studies
of galaxies, dark matter, and black holes over cosmic time. The LSST Galaxies
Science Collaboration has identified a host of preparatory research tasks
required to leverage fully the LSST dataset for extragalactic science beyond
the study of... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiresolution Coupled Vertical Equilibrium Model for Fast Flexible Simulation of CO$_2$ Storage | CO2 capture and storage is an important technology for mitigating climate
change. Design of efficient strategies for safe, long-term storage requires the
capability to efficiently simulate processes taking place on very different
temporal and spatial scales. The physical laws describing CO2 storage are the
same as fo... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Improved GelSight Tactile Sensor for Measuring Geometry and Slip | A GelSight sensor uses an elastomeric slab covered with a reflective membrane
to measure tactile signals. It measures the 3D geometry and contact force
information with high spacial resolution, and successfully helped many
challenging robot tasks. A previous sensor, based on a semi-specular membrane,
produces high re... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deep Learning for Design and Retrieval of Nano-photonic Structures | Our visual perception of our surroundings is ultimately limited by the
diffraction limit, which stipulates that optical information smaller than
roughly half the illumination wavelength is not retrievable. Over the past
decades, many breakthroughs have led to unprecedented imaging capabilities
beyond the diffraction-... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Sparse Completely Positive Relaxation of the Modularity Maximization for Community Detection | In this paper, we consider the community detection problem under either the
stochastic block model (SBM) assumption or the degree-correlated stochastic
block model (DCSBM) assumption. The modularity maximization formulation for the
community detection problem is NP-hard in general. In this paper, we propose a
sparse ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Automated Algorithm Selection on Continuous Black-Box Problems By Combining Exploratory Landscape Analysis and Machine Learning | In this paper, we build upon previous work on designing informative and
efficient Exploratory Landscape Analysis features for characterizing problems'
landscapes and show their effectiveness in automatically constructing algorithm
selection models in continuous black-box optimization problems. Focussing on
algorithm ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Car-following behavior of connected vehicles in a mixed traffic flow: modeling and stability analysis | Vehicle-to-vehicle communications can change the driving behavior of drivers
significantly by providing them rich information on downstream traffic flow
conditions. This study seeks to model the varying car-following behaviors
involving connected vehicles and human-driving vehicles in mixed traffic flow.
A revised ca... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A note on a two-weight estimate for the dyadic square function | We show that the two-weight estimate for the dyadic square function proved by
Lacey--Li in [2] is sharp.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Oblique Orbit of WASP-107b from K2 Photometry | Observations of nine transits of WASP-107 during the {\it K2} mission reveal
three separate occasions when the planet crossed in front of a starspot. The
data confirm the stellar rotation period to be 17 days --- approximately three
times the planet's orbital period --- and suggest that large spots persist for
at lea... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A characterization of signed discrete infinitely divisible distributions | In this article, we give some reviews concerning negative probabilities model
and quasi-infinitely divisible at the beginning. We next extend Feller's
characterization of discrete infinitely divisible distributions to signed
discrete infinitely divisible distributions, which are discrete pseudo compound
Poisson (DPCP... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Frequency Domain Singular Value Decomposition for Efficient Spatial Audio Coding | Advances in virtual reality have generated substantial interest in accurately
reproducing and storing spatial audio in the higher order ambisonics (HOA)
representation, given its rendering flexibility. Recent standardization for HOA
compression adopted a framework wherein HOA data are decomposed into principal
compon... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Functional Dynamical Structures in Complex Systems: an Information-Theoretic Approach | Understanding the dynamical behavior of complex systems is of exceptional
relevance in everyday life, from biology to economy. In order to describe the
dynamical organization of complex systems, existing methods require the
knowledge of the network topology. By contrast, in this thesis we develop a new
method based o... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with quantum gas microscopes | Quantum gas microscopes are a promising tool to study interacting quantum
many-body systems and bridge the gap between theoretical models and real
materials. So far they were limited to measurements of instantaneous
correlation functions of the form $\langle \hat{O}(t) \rangle$, even though
extensions to frequency-re... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A note on MLE of covariance matrix | For a multivariate normal set up, it is well known that the maximum
likelihood estimator of covariance matrix is neither admissible nor minimax
under the Stein loss function. For the past six decades, a bunch of researches
have followed along this line for Stein's phenomenon in the literature. In this
note, the resul... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Resource Management in Cloud Computing: Classification and Taxonomy | Cloud Computing is a new era of remote computing / Internet based computing
where one can access their personal resources easily from any computer through
Internet. Cloud delivers computing as a utility as it is available to the cloud
consumers on demand. It is a simple pay-per-use consumer-provider service
model. It... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
What can the programming language Rust do for astrophysics? | The astrophysics community uses different tools for computational tasks such
as complex systems simulations, radiative transfer calculations or big data.
Programming languages like Fortran, C or C++ are commonly present in these
tools and, generally, the language choice was made based on the need for
performance. How... | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eliashberg theory with the external pair potential | Based on BCS model with the external pair potential formulated in a work
\emph{K.V. Grigorishin} arXiv:1605.07080, analogous model with electron-phonon
coupling and Coulomb coupling is proposed. The generalized Eliashberg equations
in the regime of renormalization of the order parameter are obtained. High
temperature... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
An exponential limit shape of random $q$-proportion Bulgarian solitaire | We introduce \emph{$p_n$-random $q_n$-proportion Bulgarian solitaire}
($0<p_n,q_n\le 1$), played on $n$ cards distributed in piles. In each pile, a
number of cards equal to the proportion $q_n$ of the pile size rounded upward
to the nearest integer are candidates to be picked. Each candidate card is
picked with proba... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Constraining Effective Temperature, Mass and Radius of Hot White Dwarfs | By introducing a simplified transport model of outer layers of white dwarfs
we derive an analytical semi-empirical relation which constrains effective
temperature-mass-radius for white dwarfs. This relation is used to classify
recent data of white dwarfs according to their time evolution in non-accretion
process of c... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hierarchical Multinomial-Dirichlet model for the estimation of conditional probability tables | We present a novel approach for estimating conditional probability tables,
based on a joint, rather than independent, estimate of the conditional
distributions belonging to the same table. We derive exact analytical
expressions for the estimators and we analyse their properties both
analytically and via simulation. W... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Proof eXchange for Theorem Proving | This volume of EPTCS contains the proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Proof
Exchange for Theorem Proving (PxTP 2017), held on September 23-24, 2017 as part
of the Tableaux, FroCoS and ITP conferences in Brasilia, Brazil. The PxTP
workshop series brings together researchers working on various aspects of
communication... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Photoinduced charge-order melting dynamics in a one-dimensional interacting Holstein model | Transient quantum dynamics in an interacting fermion-phonon system are
investigated. In particular, a charge order (CO) melting after a short
optical-pulse irradiation and roles of the quantum phonons on the transient
dynamics are focused on. A spinless-fermion model in a one-dimensional chain
coupled with local phon... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Compactness of the automorphism group of a topological parallelism on real projective 3-space: The disconnected case | We prove that the automorphism group of a topological parallelism on real
projective 3-space is compact. In a preceding article it was proved that at
least the connected component of the identity is compact. The present proof
does not depend on that earlier result.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A model provides insight into electric field-induced rupture mechanism of water-in-toluene emulsion films | This paper presents the first MD simulations of a model, which we have
designed for understanding the development of electro-induced instability of a
thin toluene emulsion film in contact with saline aqueous phase. This study
demonstrates the charge accumulation role in toluene film rupture when a DC
electric field i... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Rich-Variant Architecture for a User-Aware multi-tenant SaaS approach | Software as a Service cloud computing model favorites the Multi-Tenancy as a
key factor to exploit economies of scale. However Multi-Tenancy present several
disadvantages. Therein, our approach comes to assign instances to multi-tenants
with an optimal solution while ensuring more economies of scale and avoiding
tena... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comparison of Parallelisation Approaches, Languages, and Compilers for Unstructured Mesh Algorithms on GPUs | Efficiently exploiting GPUs is increasingly essential in scientific
computing, as many current and upcoming supercomputers are built using them. To
facilitate this, there are a number of programming approaches, such as CUDA,
OpenACC and OpenMP 4, supporting different programming languages (mainly C/C++
and Fortran). ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Notes on Growing a Tree in a Graph | We study the height of a spanning tree $T$ of a graph $G$ obtained by
starting with a single vertex of $G$ and repeatedly selecting, uniformly at
random, an edge of $G$ with exactly one endpoint in $T$ and adding this edge to
$T$.
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vortex pinning by the point potential in topological superconductors: a scheme for braiding Majorana bound states | We propose theoretically an effective scheme for braiding Majorana bound
states by manipulating the point potential. The vortex pinning effect is
carefully elucidated. This effect may be used to control the vortices and
Majorana bound states in topological superconductors. The exchange of two
vortices induced by movi... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
T* : A Heuristic Search Based Algorithm for Motion Planning with Temporal Goals | Motion planning is the core problem to solve for developing any application
involving an autonomous mobile robot. The fundamental motion planning problem
involves generating a trajectory for a robot for point-to-point navigation
while avoiding obstacles. Heuristic-based search algorithms like A* have been
shown to be... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Discontinuous Homomorphisms of $C(X)$ with $2^{\aleph_0}>\aleph_2$ | Assume that $M$ is a c.t.m. of $ZFC+CH$ containing a simplified
$(\omega_1,2)$-morass, $P\in M$ is the poset adding $\aleph_3$ generic reals
and $G$ is $P$-generic over $M$. In $M$ we construct a function between sets of
terms in the forcing language, that interpreted in $M[G]$ is an $\mathbb
R$-linear order-preservi... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Investigation of beam self-polarization in the future $e^{+}e^{-}$ circular collider | The use of resonant depolarization has been suggested for precise beam energy
measurements (better than 100 keV) in the $e^{+}e^{-}$ Future Circular Collider
(FCC-$e^{+}e^{-}$) for Z and WW physics at 45 and 80 GeV beam energy
respectively. Longitudinal beam polarization would benefit the Z peak physics
program; howe... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Learning to Grasp from a Single Demonstration | Learning-based approaches for robotic grasping using visual sensors typically
require collecting a large size dataset, either manually labeled or by many
trial and errors of a robotic manipulator in the real or simulated world. We
propose a simpler learning-from-demonstration approach that is able to detect
the objec... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tensor Minkowski Functionals for random fields on the sphere | We generalize the translation invariant tensor-valued Minkowski Functionals
which are defined on two-dimensional flat space to the unit sphere. We apply
them to level sets of random fields. The contours enclosing boundaries of level
sets of random fields give a spatial distribution of random smooth closed
curves. We ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Measuring galaxy cluster masses with CMB lensing using a Maximum Likelihood estimator: Statistical and systematic error budgets for future experiments | We develop a Maximum Likelihood estimator (MLE) to measure the masses of
galaxy clusters through the impact of gravitational lensing on the temperature
and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We show
that, at low noise levels in temperature, this optimal estimator outperforms
the stand... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Incremental Proximal Method: A Probabilistic Perspective | In this work, we highlight a connection between the incremental proximal
method and stochastic filters. We begin by showing that the proximal operators
coincide, and hence can be realized with, Bayes updates. We give the explicit
form of the updates for the linear regression problem and show that there is a
one-to-on... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
List Decoding of Insertions and Deletions | List decoding of insertions and deletions in the Levenshtein metric is
considered. The Levenshtein distance between two sequences is the minimum
number of insertions and deletions needed to turn one of the sequences into the
other. In this paper, a Johnson-like upper bound on the maximum list size when
list decoding ... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Almost sure scattering for the energy-critical NLS with radial data below $H^1(\mathbb{R}^4)$ | We prove almost sure global existence and scattering for the energy-critical
nonlinear Schrödinger equation with randomized spherically symmetric initial
data in $H^s(\mathbb{R}^4)$ with $\frac56<s<1$. We were inspired to consider
this problem by the recent work of Dodson--Lührmann--Mendelson, which treated
the analo... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Almost Boltzmann Exploration | Boltzmann exploration is widely used in reinforcement learning to provide a
trade-off between exploration and exploitation. Recently, in (Cesa-Bianchi et
al., 2017) it has been shown that pure Boltzmann exploration does not perform
well from a regret perspective, even in the simplest setting of stochastic
multi-armed... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A Time Localization System in Smart Home Using Hierarchical Structure and Dynamic Frequency | Both GPS and WiFi based localization have been exploited in recent years, yet
most researches focus on localizing at home without environment context.
Besides, the near home or workplace area is complex and has little attention in
smart home or IOT. Therefore, after exploring the realistic route in and out of
buildin... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vision-based Real Estate Price Estimation | Since the advent of online real estate database companies like Zillow, Trulia
and Redfin, the problem of automatic estimation of market values for houses has
received considerable attention. Several real estate websites provide such
estimates using a proprietary formula. Although these estimates are often close
to th... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deep Rewiring: Training very sparse deep networks | Neuromorphic hardware tends to pose limits on the connectivity of deep
networks that one can run on them. But also generic hardware and software
implementations of deep learning run more efficiently for sparse networks.
Several methods exist for pruning connections of a neural network after it was
trained without con... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Analyzing and Disentangling Interleaved Interrupt-driven IoT Programs | In the Internet of Things (IoT) community, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a
key technique to enable ubiquitous sensing of environments and provide reliable
services to applications. WSN programs, typically interrupt-driven, implement
the functionalities via the collaboration of Interrupt Procedure Instances
(IPIs, ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Absence of replica symmetry breaking in the transverse and longitudinal random field Ising model | It is proved that replica symmetry is not broken in the transverse and
longitudinal random field Ising model. In this model, the variance of spin
overlap of any component vanishes in any dimension almost everywhere in the
coupling constant space in the infinite volume limit. The weak
Fortuin-Kasteleyn-Ginibre propert... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Specialization of Generic Array Accesses After Inlining | We have implemented an optimization that specializes type-generic array
accesses after inlining of polymorphic functions in the native-code OCaml
compiler. Polymorphic array operations (read and write) in OCaml require
runtime type dispatch because of ad hoc memory representations of integer and
float arrays. It cann... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Exact tensor completion with sum-of-squares | We obtain the first polynomial-time algorithm for exact tensor completion
that improves over the bound implied by reduction to matrix completion. The
algorithm recovers an unknown 3-tensor with $r$ incoherent, orthogonal
components in $\mathbb R^n$ from $r\cdot \tilde O(n^{1.5})$ randomly observed
entries of the tens... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Outlier Cluster Formation in Spectral Clustering | Outlier detection and cluster number estimation is an important issue for
clustering real data. This paper focuses on spectral clustering, a time-tested
clustering method, and reveals its important properties related to outliers.
The highlights of this paper are the following two mathematical observations:
first, spe... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stored Electromagnetic Field Energies in General Materials | The most general expressions of the stored energies for time-harmonic
electromagnetic fields are derived from the time-domain Poynting theorem, and
are valuable in characterizing the energy storage and transport properties of
complex media. A new energy conservation law for the time-harmonic
electromagnetic fields, w... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
From Relational Data to Graphs: Inferring Significant Links using Generalized Hypergeometric Ensembles | The inference of network topologies from relational data is an important
problem in data analysis. Exemplary applications include the reconstruction of
social ties from data on human interactions, the inference of gene
co-expression networks from DNA microarray data, or the learning of semantic
relationships based on... | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A Relaxed Kačanov Iteration for the $p$-Poisson Problem | In this paper, we introduce an iterative linearization scheme that allows to
approximate the weak solution of the $p$-Poisson problem
\begin{align*}
-\operatorname{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u) &= f\quad\text{in }\Omega,
u&= 0\quad\text{on}\partial\Omega
\end{align*} for $1 < p \leq 2$. The algorithm can be interpre... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Explosive Percolation on Directed Networks Due to Monotonic Flow of Activity | An important class of real-world networks have directed edges, and in
addition, some rank ordering on the nodes, for instance the "popularity" of
users in online social networks. Yet, nearly all research related to explosive
percolation has been restricted to undirected networks. Furthermore,
information on such rank... | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Experimental observation of self excited co--rotating multiple vortices in a dusty plasma with inhomogeneous plasma background | We report an experimental observation of multiple co--rotating vortices in a
extended dust column in the background of non--uniform diffused plasma.
Inductively coupled RF discharge is initiated in the background of argon gas in
the source region which later found to diffuse in the main experimental
chamber. A second... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Analysis of Computational Science Papers from ICCS 2001-2016 using Topic Modeling and Graph Theory | This paper presents results of topic modeling and network models of topics
using the International Conference on Computational Science corpus, which
contains domain-specific (computational science) papers over sixteen years (a
total of 5695 papers). We discuss topical structures of International
Conference on Computa... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A maximal Boolean sublattice that is not the range of a Banaschewski function | We construct a countable bounded sublattice of the lattice of all subspaces
of a vector space with two non-isomorphic maximal Boolean sublattice. We
represent one of them as the range of a Banschewski function and we prove that
this is not the case of the other. Hereby we solve a problem of F. Wehrung.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bayesian inference for stationary data on finite state spaces | In this work the issue of Bayesian inference for stationary data is
addressed. Therefor a parametrization of a statistically suitable subspace of
the the shift-ergodic probability measures on a Cartesian product of some
finite state space is given using an inverse limit construction. Moreover, an
explicit model for t... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Why is solar cycle 24 an inefficient producer of high-energy particle events? | The aim of the study is to investigate the reason for the low productivity of
high-energy SEPs in the present solar cycle. We employ scaling laws derived
from diffusive shock acceleration theory and simulation studies including
proton-generated upstream Alfvén waves to find out how the changes observed
in the long-te... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
E2M2: Energy Efficient Mobility Management in Dense Small Cells with Mobile Edge Computing | Merging mobile edge computing with the dense deployment of small cell base
stations promises enormous benefits such as a real proximity, ultra-low latency
access to cloud functionalities. However, the envisioned integration creates
many new challenges and one of the most significant is mobility management,
which is b... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Big Data in HEP: A comprehensive use case study | Experimental Particle Physics has been at the forefront of analyzing the
worlds largest datasets for decades. The HEP community was the first to develop
suitable software and computing tools for this task. In recent times, new
toolkits and systems collectively called Big Data technologies have emerged to
support the ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Criticality & Deep Learning II: Momentum Renormalisation Group | Guided by critical systems found in nature we develop a novel mechanism
consisting of inhomogeneous polynomial regularisation via which we can induce
scale invariance in deep learning systems. Technically, we map our deep
learning (DL) setup to a genuine field theory, on which we act with the
Renormalisation Group (R... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Price of Diversity in Assignment Problems | We introduce and analyze an extension to the matching problem on a weighted
bipartite graph: Assignment with Type Constraints. The two parts of the graph
are partitioned into subsets called types and blocks; we seek a matching with
the largest sum of weights under the constraint that there is a pre-specified
cap on t... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
X-ray spectral analyses of AGNs from the 7Ms Chandra Deep Field-South survey: the distribution, variability, and evolution of AGN's obscuration | We present a detailed spectral analysis of the brightest Active Galactic
Nuclei (AGN) identified in the 7Ms Chandra Deep Field South (CDF-S) survey over
a time span of 16 years. Using a model of an intrinsically absorbed power-law
plus reflection, with possible soft excess and narrow Fe K$\alpha$ line, we
perform a s... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Muon spin relaxation and inelastic neutron scattering investigations of all-in/all-out antiferromagnet Nd2Hf2O7 | Nd2Hf2O7, belonging to the family of geometrically frustrated cubic rare
earth pyrochlore oxides, was recently identified to order antiferromagnetically
below T_N = 0.55 K with an all-in/all-out arrangement of Nd3+ moments, however
with a much reduced ordered state moment. Herein we investigate the spin
dynamics and ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Modeling and Soft-fault Diagnosis of Underwater Thrusters with Recurrent Neural Networks | Noncritical soft-faults and model deviations are a challenge for Fault
Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) of resident Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
(AUVs). Such systems may have a faster performance degradation due to the
permanent exposure to the marine environment, and constant monitoring of
component conditions is req... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Epidemic Spreading on Activity-Driven Networks with Attractiveness | We study SIS epidemic spreading processes unfolding on a recent
generalisation of the activity-driven modelling framework. In this model of
time-varying networks each node is described by two variables: activity and
attractiveness. The first, describes the propensity to form connections. The
second, defines the prope... | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A generalized family of anisotropic compact object in general relativity | We present model for anisotropic compact star under the general theory of
relativity of Einstein. In the study a 4-dimensional spacetime has been
considered which is embedded into the 5-dimensional flat metric so that the
spherically symmetric metric has class 1 when the condition
$e^{\lambda}=\left(\,1+C\,e^{\nu} \,... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Automated capture and delivery of assistive task guidance with an eyewear computer: The GlaciAR system | In this paper we describe and evaluate a mixed reality system that aims to
augment users in task guidance applications by combining automated and
unsupervised information collection with minimally invasive video guides. The
result is a self-contained system that we call GlaciAR (Glass-enabled
Contextual Interactions ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
V2X Meets NOMA: Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for 5G Enabled Vehicular Networks | Benefited from the widely deployed infrastructure, the LTE network has
recently been considered as a promising candidate to support the
vehicle-to-everything (V2X) services. However, with a massive number of devices
accessing the V2X network in the future, the conventional OFDM-based LTE
network faces the congestion ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Theoretical Foundation of Co-Training and Disagreement-Based Algorithms | Disagreement-based approaches generate multiple classifiers and exploit the
disagreement among them with unlabeled data to improve learning performance.
Co-training is a representative paradigm of them, which trains two classifiers
separately on two sufficient and redundant views; while for the applications
where the... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Schrödinger's Man | What if someone built a "box" that applies quantum superposition not just to
quantum bits in the microscopic but also to macroscopic everyday "objects",
such as Schrödinger's cat or a human being? If that were possible, and if the
different "copies" of a man could exploit quantum interference to synchronize
and colla... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High-Resolution Multispectral Dataset for Semantic Segmentation | Unmanned aircraft have decreased the cost required to collect remote sensing
imagery, which has enabled researchers to collect high-spatial resolution data
from multiple sensor modalities more frequently and easily. The increase in
data will push the need for semantic segmentation frameworks that are able to
classify... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Methodology for the Selection of Requirement Elicitation Techniques | In this paper, we present an approach to select a subset of requirement
elicitation technique for an optimum result in the requirement elicitation
process. Our approach consists of three steps. First, we identify various
attribute in three important dimensions namely project, people and the process
of software develo... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nonclassical Light Generation from III-V and Group-IV Solid-State Cavity Quantum Systems | In this chapter, we present the state-of-the-art in the generation of
nonclassical states of light using semiconductor cavity quantum electrodynamics
(QED) platforms. Our focus is on the photon blockade effects that enable the
generation of indistinguishable photon streams with high purity and efficiency.
Starting wi... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
INtERAcT: Interaction Network Inference from Vector Representations of Words | In recent years, the number of biomedical publications has steadfastly grown,
resulting in a rich source of untapped new knowledge. Most biomedical facts are
however not readily available, but buried in the form of unstructured text, and
hence their exploitation requires the time-consuming manual curation of
publishe... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Distributed Deep Transfer Learning by Basic Probability Assignment | Transfer learning is a popular practice in deep neural networks, but
fine-tuning of large number of parameters is a hard task due to the complex
wiring of neurons between splitting layers and imbalance distributions of data
in pretrained and transferred domains. The reconstruction of the original
wiring for the targe... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Parameter Learning and Change Detection Using a Particle Filter With Accelerated Adaptation | This paper presents the construction of a particle filter, which incorporates
elements inspired by genetic algorithms, in order to achieve accelerated
adaptation of the estimated posterior distribution to changes in model
parameters. Specifically, the filter is designed for the situation where the
subsequent data in ... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Self-supervised Deep Reinforcement Learning with Generalized Computation Graphs for Robot Navigation | Enabling robots to autonomously navigate complex environments is essential
for real-world deployment. Prior methods approach this problem by having the
robot maintain an internal map of the world, and then use a localization and
planning method to navigate through the internal map. However, these approaches
often inc... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Magnetization reversal by superconducting current in $φ_0$ Josephson junctions | We study magnetization reversal in a $\varphi_0$ Josephson junction with
direct coupling between magnetic moment and Josephson current. Our simulations
of magnetic moment dynamics show that by applying an electric current pulse, we
can realize the full magnetization reversal. We propose different protocols of
full ma... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Higher Order Accurate Space-Time Schemes for Computational Astrophysics -- Part I -- Finite Volume Methods | As computational astrophysics comes under pressure to become a precision
science, there is an increasing need to move to high accuracy schemes for
computational astrophysics. Hence the need for a specialized review on higher
order schemes for computational astrophysics.
The focus here is on weighted essentially non-o... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Building Robust Deep Neural Networks for Road Sign Detection | Deep Neural Networks are built to generalize outside of training set in mind
by using techniques such as regularization, early stopping and dropout. But
considerations to make them more resilient to adversarial examples are rarely
taken. As deep neural networks become more prevalent in mission-critical and
real-time ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Statman's Hierarchy Theorem | In the Simply Typed $\lambda$-calculus Statman investigates the reducibility
relation $\leq_{\beta\eta}$ between types: for $A,B \in \mathbb{T}^0$, types
freely generated using $\rightarrow$ and a single ground type $0$, define $A
\leq_{\beta\eta} B$ if there exists a $\lambda$-definable injection from the
closed ter... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anisotropic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction in ultra-thin epitaxial Au/Co/W(110) | We have used Brillouin Light Scattering spectroscopy to independently
determine the in-plane Magneto-Crystalline Anisotropy and the
Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction (DMI) in out-of-plane magnetized
Au/Co/W(110). We found that the DMI strength is 2-3 times larger along the
bcc$[\bar{1}10]$ than along the bcc$[001]$ d... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Modeling and Simulation of Robotic Finger Powered by Nylon Artificial Muscles- Equations with Simulink model | This paper shows a detailed modeling of three-link robotic finger that is
actuated by nylon artificial muscles and a simulink model that can be used for
numerical study of a robotic finger. The robotic hand prototype was recently
demonstrated in recent publication Wu, L., Jung de Andrade, M., Saharan,
L.,Rome, R., Ba... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beyond Log-concavity: Provable Guarantees for Sampling Multi-modal Distributions using Simulated Tempering Langevin Monte Carlo | A key task in Bayesian statistics is sampling from distributions that are
only specified up to a partition function (i.e., constant of proportionality).
However, without any assumptions, sampling (even approximately) can be #P-hard,
and few works have provided "beyond worst-case" guarantees for such settings.
For log... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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