title stringlengths 7 239 | abstract stringlengths 7 2.76k | cs int64 0 1 | phy int64 0 1 | math int64 0 1 | stat int64 0 1 | quantitative biology int64 0 1 | quantitative finance int64 0 1 |
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Comments on `High-dimensional simultaneous inference with the bootstrap' | We provide comments on the article "High-dimensional simultaneous inference
with the bootstrap" by Ruben Dezeure, Peter Buhlmann and Cun-Hui Zhang.
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Robust Bayesian Model Selection for Variable Clustering with the Gaussian Graphical Model | Variable clustering is important for explanatory analysis. However, only few
dedicated methods for variable clustering with the Gaussian graphical model
have been proposed. Even more severe, small insignificant partial correlations
due to noise can dramatically change the clustering result when evaluating for
example... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
On the universality of MOG weak field approximation at galaxy cluster scale | In its weak field limit, Scalar-tensor-vector gravity theory introduces a
Yukawa-correction to the gravitational potential. Such a correction depends on
the two parameters, $\alpha$ which accounts for the modification of the
gravitational constant, and $\mu^{*-1}$ which represents the scale length on
which the scalar... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Much Faster Algorithms for Matrix Scaling | We develop several efficient algorithms for the classical \emph{Matrix
Scaling} problem, which is used in many diverse areas, from preconditioning
linear systems to approximation of the permanent. On an input $n\times n$
matrix $A$, this problem asks to find diagonal (scaling) matrices $X$ and $Y$
(if they exist), so... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cooperative "folding transition" in the sequence space facilitates function-driven evolution of protein families | In the protein sequence space, natural proteins form clusters of families
which are characterized by their unique native folds whereas the great majority
of random polypeptides are neither clustered nor foldable to unique structures.
Since a given polypeptide can be either foldable or unfoldable, a kind of
"folding t... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thermal Molecular Focusing: Tunable Cross Effect of Phoresis and Advection | The control of solute fluxes through either microscopic phoresis or
hydrodynamic advection is a fundamental way to transport molecules, which are
ubiquitously present in nature and technology. We study the transport of large
solute such as DNA driven by a time-dependent thermal field in a polymer
solution. Heat propa... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shallow water modeling of rolling pad instability in liquid metal batteries | Magnetohydrodynamically induced interface instability in liquid metal
batteries is analyzed. The batteries are represented by a simplified system in
the form of a rectangular cell, in which strong vertical electric current flows
through three horizontal layers: the layer of a heavy metal at the bottom, the
layer of a... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Near-Optimal Clustering in the $k$-machine model | The clustering problem, in its many variants, has numerous applications in
operations research and computer science (e.g., in applications in
bioinformatics, image processing, social network analysis, etc.). As sizes of
data sets have grown rapidly, researchers have focused on designing algorithms
for clustering prob... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Solving (most) of a set of quadratic equalities: Composite optimization for robust phase retrieval | We develop procedures, based on minimization of the composition $f(x) =
h(c(x))$ of a convex function $h$ and smooth function $c$, for solving random
collections of quadratic equalities, applying our methodology to phase
retrieval problems. We show that the prox-linear algorithm we develop can solve
phase retrieval p... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Edge-Based Recognition of Novel Objects for Robotic Grasping | In this paper, we investigate the problem of grasping novel objects in
unstructured environments. To address this problem, consideration of the object
geometry, reachability and force closure analysis are required. We propose a
framework for grasping unknown objects by localizing contact regions on the
contours forme... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Surface Normals in the Wild | We study the problem of single-image depth estimation for images in the wild.
We collect human annotated surface normals and use them to train a neural
network that directly predicts pixel-wise depth. We propose two novel loss
functions for training with surface normal annotations. Experiments on NYU
Depth and our ow... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Piecewise excluding geodesic languages | The complexity of a geodesic language has connections to algebraic properties
of the group. Gilman, Hermiller, Holt, and Rees show that a finitely generated
group is virtually free if and only if its geodesic language is locally
excluding for some finite inverse-closed generating set. The existence of such
a correspo... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deep Learning with Domain Adaptation for Accelerated Projection-Reconstruction MR | Purpose: The radial k-space trajectory is a well-established sampling
trajectory used in conjunction with magnetic resonance imaging. However, the
radial k-space trajectory requires a large number of radial lines for
high-resolution reconstruction. Increasing the number of radial lines causes
longer acquisition time,... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Automation in Human-Machine Networks: How Increasing Machine Agency Affects Human Agency | Efficient human-machine networks require productive interaction between human
and machine actors. In this study, we address how a strengthening of machine
agency, for example through increasing levels of automation, affect the human
actors of the networks. Findings from case studies within air traffic
management, cri... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comment on "On the nature of magnetic stripes in cuprate superconductors," by H. Jacobsen et al., arXiv:1704.08528v2 | Dynamics reduces the orthorhombicity of magnetic stripes in La_2CuO_4+y. The
measured stripe incommensuration can be used to determine the oxygen content of
the sample.
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Logically Isolated, Actually Unpredictable? Measuring Hypervisor Performance in Multi-Tenant SDNs | Ideally, by enabling multi-tenancy, network virtualization allows to improve
resource utilization, while providing performance isolation: although the
underlying resources are shared, the virtual network appears as a dedicated
network to the tenant. However, providing such an illusion is challenging in
practice, and ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Analysis of a nonlinear importance sampling scheme for Bayesian parameter estimation in state-space models | The Bayesian estimation of the unknown parameters of state-space (dynamical)
systems has received considerable attention over the past decade, with a
handful of powerful algorithms being introduced. In this paper we tackle the
theoretical analysis of the recently proposed {\it nonlinear} population Monte
Carlo (NPMC)... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
On Axiomatizability of the Multiplicative Theory of Numbers | The multiplicative theory of a set of numbers (which could be natural,
integer, rational, real or complex numbers) is the first-order theory of the
structure of that set with (solely) the multiplication operation (that set is
taken to be multiplicative, i.e., closed under multiplication). In this paper
we study the m... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On Bivariate Discrete Weibull Distribution | Recently, Lee and Cha (2015, `On two generalized classes of discrete
bivariate distributions', {\it American Statistician}, 221 - 230) proposed two
general classes of discrete bivariate distributions. They have discussed some
general properties and some specific cases of their proposed distributions. In
this paper we... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Parabolic induction in characteristic p | Let G be the group of rational points of a reductive connected group over a
finite field (resp. nonarchimedean local field of characteristic p) and R a
commutative ring. The unipotent (resp. pro-p Iwahori) invariant functor takes a
smooth representation of G to a module over the unipotent (resp. pro-p Iwahori)
Hecke ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Linear polygraphs applied to categorification | We introduce two applications of polygraphs to categorification problems. We
compute first, from a coherent presentation of an $n$-category, a coherent
presentation of its Karoubi envelope. For this, we extend the construction of
Karoubi envelope to $n$-polygraphs and linear $(n,n-1)$-polygraphs. The second
problem t... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viable tensor-to-scalar ratio in a symmetric matter bounce | Matter bounces refer to scenarios wherein the universe contracts at early
times as in a matter dominated epoch until the scale factor reaches a minimum,
after which it starts expanding. While such scenarios are known to lead to
scale invariant spectra of primordial perturbations after the bounce, the
challenge has be... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Approximate Ripple Carry and Carry Lookahead Adders - A Comparative Analysis | Approximate ripple carry adders (RCAs) and carry lookahead adders (CLAs) are
presented which are compared with accurate RCAs and CLAs for performing a
32-bit addition. The accurate and approximate RCAs and CLAs are implemented
using a 32/28nm CMOS process. Approximations ranging from 4- to 20-bits are
considered for ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On the Robustness and Asymptotic Properties for Maximum Likelihood Estimators of Parameters in Exponential Power and its Scale Mixture Form Distributions | The normality assumption on data set is very restrictive approach for
modelling. The generalized form of normal distribution, named as an exponential
power (EP) distribution, and its scale mixture form have been considered
extensively to overcome the problem for modelling non-normal data set since
last decades. Howev... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Solving internal covariate shift in deep learning with linked neurons | This work proposes a novel solution to the problem of internal covariate
shift and dying neurons using the concept of linked neurons. We define the
neuron linkage in terms of two constraints: first, all neuron activations in
the linkage must have the same operating point. That is to say, all of them
share input weigh... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Correlating the nanostructure of Al-oxide with deposition conditions and dielectric contributions of two-level systems in perspective of superconducting quantum circuits | This work is concerned with Al/Al-oxide(AlO$_{x}$)/Al-layer systems which are
important for Josephson-junction-based superconducting devices such as quantum
bits. The device performance is limited by noise, which has been to a large
degree assigned to the presence and properties of two-level tunneling systems
in the ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Senior Project Management System: Requirements, Specification, and Design Issues | Senior project is a typical essential course in computing educational
programs. The course involves the selection of a project problem, the
submission of various documents, and intensive communication among the project
team members and between them and the course instructors. To facilitate all
these tasks, we introdu... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Simulation of Matrix Product State on a Quantum Computer | The study of tensor network theory is an important field and promises a wide
range of experimental and quantum information theoretical applications. Matrix
product state is the most well-known example of tensor network states, which
provides an effective and efficient representation of one-dimensional quantum
systems... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deep Generative Models with Learnable Knowledge Constraints | The broad set of deep generative models (DGMs) has achieved remarkable
advances. However, it is often difficult to incorporate rich structured domain
knowledge with the end-to-end DGMs. Posterior regularization (PR) offers a
principled framework to impose structured constraints on probabilistic models,
but has limite... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A Proximity-Aware Hierarchical Clustering of Faces | In this paper, we propose an unsupervised face clustering algorithm called
"Proximity-Aware Hierarchical Clustering" (PAHC) that exploits the local
structure of deep representations. In the proposed method, a similarity measure
between deep features is computed by evaluating linear SVM margins. SVMs are
trained using... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Acoustic emission source localization in thin metallic plates: a single-sensor approach based on multimodal edge reflections | This paper presents a new acoustic emission (AE) source localization for
isotropic plates with reflecting boundaries. This approach that has no blind
spot leverages multimodal edge reflections to identify AE sources with only a
single sensor. The implementation of the proposed approach involves three main
steps. Firs... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asymptotically Optimal Multi-Paving | Anderson's paving conjecture, now known to hold due to the resolution of the
Kadison-Singer problem asserts that every zero diagonal Hermitian matrix admits
non-trivial pavings with dimension independent bounds. In this paper, we
develop a technique extending the arguments of Marcus, Spielman and Srivastava
in their ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Meeting the Challenges of Modeling Astrophysical Thermonuclear Explosions: Castro, Maestro, and the AMReX Astrophysics Suite | We describe the AMReX suite of astrophysics codes and their application to
modeling problems in stellar astrophysics. Maestro is tuned to efficiently
model subsonic convective flows while Castro models the highly compressible
flows associated with stellar explosions. Both are built on the
block-structured adaptive me... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eliminating the unit constant in the Lambek calculus with brackets | We present a translation of the Lambek calculus with brackets and the unit
constant, $\mathbf{Lb}^{\boldsymbol{*}}_{\mathbf{1}}$, into the Lambek calculus
with brackets allowing empty antecedents, but without the unit constant,
$\mathbf{Lb}^{\boldsymbol{*}}$. Using this translation, we extend previously
known results... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Robust Distributed Planar Formation Control for Higher-Order Holonomic and Nonholonomic Agents | We present a distributed formation control strategy for agents with a variety
of dynamics to achieve a desired planar formation. The proposed strategy is
fully distributed, does not require inter-agent communication or a common sense
of orientation, and can be implemented using relative position measurements
acquired... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dual Based DSP Bidding Strategy and its Application | In recent years, RTB(Real Time Bidding) becomes a popular online
advertisement trading method. During the auction, each DSP(Demand Side
Platform) is supposed to evaluate current opportunity and respond with an ad
and corresponding bid price. It's essential for DSP to find an optimal ad
selection and bid price determi... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Residual Gated Graph ConvNets | Graph-structured data such as social networks, functional brain networks,
gene regulatory networks, communications networks have brought the interest in
generalizing deep learning techniques to graph domains. In this paper, we are
interested to design neural networks for graphs with variable length in order
to solve ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
User-driven mobile robot storyboarding: Learning image interest and saliency from pairwise image comparisons | This paper describes a novel storyboarding scheme that uses a model trained
on pairwise image comparisons to identify images likely to be of interest to a
mobile robot user. Traditional storyboarding schemes typically attempt to
summarise robot observations using predefined novelty or image quality
objectives, but we... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Habitability of Exoplanetary Systems | The aim of my dissertation is to investigate habitability in extra-Solar
Systems. Most of the time, only planets are considered as possible places where
extraterrestrial life can emerge and evolve, however, their moons could be
inhabited, too. I present a comprehensive study, which considers habitability
not only on ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The HST Large Program on Omega Centauri. I. Multiple stellar populations at the bottom of the main sequence probed in NIR-Optical | As part of a large investigation with Hubble Space Telescope to study the
faintest stars within the globular cluster Omega Centauri, in this work we
present early results on the multiplicity of its main sequence (MS) stars,
based on deep optical and near-infrared observations. By using appropriate
color-magnitude dia... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On Natural Language Generation of Formal Argumentation | In this paper we provide a first analysis of the research questions that
arise when dealing with the problem of communicating pieces of formal
argumentation through natural language interfaces. It is a generally held
opinion that formal models of argumentation naturally capture human argument,
and some preliminary st... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Supervised Learning Based Algorithm Selection for Deep Neural Networks | Many recent deep learning platforms rely on third-party libraries (such as
cuBLAS) to utilize the computing power of modern hardware accelerators (such as
GPUs). However, we observe that they may achieve suboptimal performance because
the library functions are not used appropriately. In this paper, we target at
optim... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Extracting Hierarchies of Search Tasks & Subtasks via a Bayesian Nonparametric Approach | A significant amount of search queries originate from some real world
information need or tasks. In order to improve the search experience of the end
users, it is important to have accurate representations of tasks. As a result,
significant amount of research has been devoted to extracting proper
representations of t... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The unpolarized Shafarevich Conjecture for K3 Surfaces | We prove the unpolarized Shafarevich conjecture for K3 surfaces: the set of
isomorphism classes of K3 surfaces over a fixed number field with good
reduction away from a fixed and finite set of places is finite. Our proof is
based on the theorems of Faltings and André, as well as the Kuga-Satake
construction.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Unbounded product-form Petri nets | Computing steady-state distributions in infinite-state stochastic systems is
in general a very dificult task. Product-form Petri nets are those Petri nets
for which the steady-state distribution can be described as a natural product
corresponding, up to a normalising constant, to an exponentiation of the
markings. Ho... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
QLBS: Q-Learner in the Black-Scholes(-Merton) Worlds | This paper presents a discrete-time option pricing model that is rooted in
Reinforcement Learning (RL), and more specifically in the famous Q-Learning
method of RL. We construct a risk-adjusted Markov Decision Process for a
discrete-time version of the classical Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) model, where
the option pric... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
End-to-end Networks for Supervised Single-channel Speech Separation | The performance of single channel source separation algorithms has improved
greatly in recent times with the development and deployment of neural networks.
However, many such networks continue to operate on the magnitude spectrogram of
a mixture, and produce an estimate of source magnitude spectrograms, to perform
so... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A note on searching sorted unbalanced three-dimensional arrays | We examine the problem of searching sequentially for a desired real value (a
key) within a sorted unbalanced three-dimensional finite real array. This
classic problem can be viewed as determining the correct dimensional threshold
function from a finite class of such functions within the array, based on
sequential que... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Isomorphism classes of four dimensional nilpotent associative algebras over a field | In this paper we classify the isomorphism classes of four dimensional
nilpotent associative algebras over a field F, studying regular subgroups of
the affine group AGL_4(F). In particular we provide explicit representatives
for such classes when F is a finite field, the real field R or an algebraically
closed field.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Contemporary facets of business successes among leading companies, operating in Bulgaria | The current article unveils and analyzes some important factors, influencing
diversity in strategic decision-making approaches in local companies.
Researcher's attention is oriented to survey important characteristics of the
strategic moves, undertaken by leading companies in Bulgaria.
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Ensemble of Part Detectors for Simultaneous Classification and Localization | Part-based representation has been proven to be effective for a variety of
visual applications. However, automatic discovery of discriminative parts
without object/part-level annotations is challenging. This paper proposes a
discriminative mid-level representation paradigm based on the responses of a
collection of pa... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Graph Model Selection via Random Walks | In this paper, we present a novel approach based on the random walk process
for finding meaningful representations of a graph model. Our approach leverages
the transient behavior of many short random walks with novel initialization
mechanisms to generate model discriminative features. These features are able
to captu... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On irrationality measure of Thue-Morse constant | We provide a non-trivial measure of irrationality for a class of Mahler
numbers defined with infinite products which cover the Thue-Morse constant.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adiabatic approach for natural gas pipeline computations | We consider slowly evolving, i.e. ADIABATIC, operational regime within a
transmission level (continental scale) natural gas pipeline system. This allows
us to introduce a set of nodal equations of reduced complexity describing gas
transients in injection/consumption UNBALANCED (so-called line-pack) cases. We
discuss,... | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Clustering and Labelling Auction Fraud Data | Although shill bidding is a common auction fraud, it is however very tough to
detect. Due to the unavailability and lack of training data, in this study, we
build a high-quality labeled shill bidding dataset based on recently collected
auctions from eBay. Labeling shill biding instances with multidimensional
features... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Investigation of channel model for weakly coupled multicore fiber | We investigate the evolution of decorrelation bandwidth of inter core
crosstalk (IC-XT) in homogeneous weakly coupled multicore fibers (WC-MCFs). The
modified mode-coupled equations (MCEs) are numerically solved by combining the
fourth order Runge-Kutta method and compound Simpson integral method. It can be
theoretic... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Palindromic Subsequences in Finite Words | In 1999 Lyngs{\o} and Pedersen proposed a conjecture stating that every
binary circular word of length $n$ with equal number of zeros and ones has an
antipalindromic linear subsequence of length at least $\frac{2}{3}n$. No
progress over a trivial $\frac{1}{2}n$ bound has been achieved since then. We
suggest a palindr... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Risk quantification for the thresholding rule for multiple testing using Gaussian scale mixtures | In this paper we study the asymptotic properties of Bayesian multiple testing
procedures for a large class of Gaussian scale mixture pri- ors. We study two
types of multiple testing risks: a Bayesian risk proposed in Bogdan et al.
(2011) where the data are assume to come from a mixture of normal, and a
frequentist ri... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Some recent results on the Dirichlet problem for (p,q)-Laplace equations | A short account of recent existence and multiplicity theorems on the
Dirichlet problem for an elliptic equation with $(p,q)$-Laplacian in a bounded
domain is performed. Both eigenvalue problems and different types of
perturbation terms are briefly discussed. Special attention is paid to possibly
coercive, resonant, s... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A convex penalty for switching control of partial differential equations | A convex penalty for promoting switching controls for partial differential
equations is introduced; such controls consist of an arbitrary number of
components of which at most one should be simultaneously active. Using a
Moreau-Yosida approximation, a family of approximating problems is obtained
that is amenable to s... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Workload Analysis of Blue Waters | Blue Waters is a Petascale-level supercomputer whose mission is to enable the
national scientific and research community to solve "grand challenge" problems
that are orders of magnitude more complex than can be carried out on other high
performance computing systems. Given the important and unique role that Blue
Wate... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Model-Independent Analytic Nonlinear Blind Source Separation | Consider a time series of measurements of the state of an evolving system,
x(t), where x has two or more components. This paper shows how to perform
nonlinear blind source separation; i.e., how to determine if these signals are
equal to linear or nonlinear mixtures of the state variables of two or more
statistically ... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Seven Lessons from Manyfield Inflation in Random Potentials | We study inflation in models with many interacting fields subject to randomly
generated scalar potentials. We use methods from non-equilibrium random matrix
theory to construct the potentials and an adaption of the 'transport method' to
evolve the two-point correlators during inflation. This construction allows,
for ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Steering Social Activity: A Stochastic Optimal Control Point Of View | User engagement in online social networking depends critically on the level
of social activity in the corresponding platform--the number of online actions,
such as posts, shares or replies, taken by their users. Can we design
data-driven algorithms to increase social activity? At a user level, such
algorithms may inc... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Adaptive Clustering Using Kernel Density Estimators | We investigate statistical properties of a clustering algorithm that receives
level set estimates from a kernel density estimator and then estimates the
first split in the density level cluster tree if such a split is present or
detects the absence of such a split. Key aspects of our analysis include finite
sample gu... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Realization of functions on the symmetrized bidisc | We prove a realization formula and a model formula for analytic functions
with modulus bounded by $1$ on the symmetrized bidisc \[ G\stackrel{\rm def}{=}
\{(z+w,zw): |z|<1, \, |w| < 1\}. \] As an application we prove a Pick-type
theorem giving a criterion for the existence of such a function satisfying a
finite set o... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ground state properties of 3d metals from self-consistent GW approach | Self consistent GW approach (scGW) has been applied to calculate the ground
state properties (equilibrium Wigner-Seitz radius $S_{WZ}$ and bulk modulus
$B$) of 3d transition metals Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu. The approach
systematically underestimates $S_{WZ}$ with average relative deviation from the
experimental ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Survival Trees for Interval-Censored Survival data | Interval-censored data, in which the event time is only known to lie in some
time interval, arise commonly in practice; for example, in a medical study in
which patients visit clinics or hospitals at pre-scheduled times, and the
events of interest occur between visits. Such data are appropriately analyzed
using metho... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Bayesian LSTMs in medicine | The medical field stands to see significant benefits from the recent advances
in deep learning. Knowing the uncertainty in the decision made by any machine
learning algorithm is of utmost importance for medical practitioners. This
study demonstrates the utility of using Bayesian LSTMs for classification of
medical ti... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Motion Planning for a UAV with a Straight or Kinked Tether | This paper develops and compares two motion planning algorithms for a
tethered UAV with and without the possibility of the tether contacting the
confined and cluttered environment. Tethered aerial vehicles have been studied
due to their advantages such as power duration, stability, and safety. However,
the disadvanta... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Star formation driven galactic winds in UGC 10043 | We study the galactic wind in the edge-on spiral galaxy UGC 10043 with the
combination of the CALIFA integral field spectroscopy data, scanning
Fabry-Perot interferometry (FPI), and multiband photometry. We detect ionized
gas in the extraplanar regions reaching a relatively high distance, up to ~ 4
kpc above the gala... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Drive and measurement electrode patterns for electrode impedance tomography (EIT) imaging of neural activity in peripheral nerve | Objective: To establish the performance of several drive and measurement
patterns in EIT imaging of neural activity in peripheral nerve, which involves
large impedance change in the nerve's anisotropic length axis. Approach: Eight
drive and measurement electrode patterns are compared using a finite element
(FE) four ... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Remarks on Liouville Type Theorems for Steady-State Navier-Stokes Equations | Liouville type theorems for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations are proven
under certain assumptions. These assumptions are motivated by conditions that
appear in Liouvile type theorems for the heat equations with a given divergence
free drift.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Homogeneous Broadcast Problem in Narrow and Wide Strips | Let $P$ be a set of nodes in a wireless network, where each node is modeled
as a point in the plane, and let $s\in P$ be a given source node. Each node $p$
can transmit information to all other nodes within unit distance, provided $p$
is activated. The (homogeneous) broadcast problem is to activate a minimum
number o... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Extreme CO Isotopic Abundances in the ULIRG IRAS 13120-5453: An Extremely Young Starburst or Top-Heavy Initial Mass Function | We present ALMA $^{12}$CO (J=1-0, 3-2 and 6-5), $^{13}$CO (J=1-0) and
C$^{18}$O (J=1-0) observations of the local Ultra Luminous Infrared Galaxy,
IRAS 13120-5453 (dubbed "The Yo-yo"). The morphologies of the three isotopic
species differ, where $^{13}$CO shows a hole in emission towards the center. We
measure integra... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Computing Nearby Non-trivial Smith Forms | We consider the problem of computing the nearest matrix polynomial with a
non-trivial Smith Normal Form. We show that computing the Smith form of a
matrix polynomial is amenable to numeric computation as an optimization
problem. Furthermore, we describe an effective optimization technique to find a
nearby matrix poly... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quasinonexpansive Iterations on the Affine Hull of Orbits: From Mann's Mean Value Algorithm to Inertial Methods | Fixed point iterations play a central role in the design and the analysis of
a large number of optimization algorithms. We study a new iterative scheme in
which the update is obtained by applying a composition of quasinonexpansive
operators to a point in the affine hull of the orbit generated up to the
current iterat... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Decentralized Optimal Control for Connected Automated Vehicles at Intersections Including Left and Right Turns | In prior work, we addressed the problem of optimally controlling on line
connected and automated vehicles crossing two adjacent intersections in an
urban area to minimize fuel consumption while achieving maximal throughput
without any explicit traffic signaling and without considering left and right
turns. In this pa... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Rational Distance Problem for Equilateral Triangles | Let (P) denote the problem of existence of a point in the plane of a given
triangle T, that is at rational distance from all the vertices of T. In this
article, we provide a complete solution to (P) for all equilateral triangles.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Compact Hausdorff MV-algebras: Structure, Duality and Projectivity | It is proved that the category $\mathbb{EM}$ of extended multisets is dually
equivalent to the category $\mathbb{CHMV}$ of compact Hausdorff MV-algebras
with continuous homomorphisms, which is in turn equivalent to the category of
complete and completely distributive MV-algebras with homomorphisms that
reflect princi... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nonvanishing theorems for twisted L-functions on unitary groups | We prove the nonvanishing of the twisted central critical values of a class
of automorphic L-functions for twists by all but finitely many unitary
characters in particular infinite families. The methods build on a
non-archimedean approach introduced by Greenberg in the context of the Birch
and Swinnerton-Dyer Conject... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Force-induced elastic matrix-mediated interactions in the presence of a rigid wall | We consider an elastic composite material containing particulate inclusions
in a soft elastic matrix that is bounded by a rigid wall, e.g., the substrate.
If such a composite serves as a soft actuator, forces are imposed on or induced
between the embedded particles. We investigate how the presence of the rigid
wall a... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
One-way quantum computing in superconducting circuits | We propose a method for the implementation of one-way quantum computing in
superconducting circuits. Measurement-based quantum computing is a universal
quantum computation paradigm in which an initial cluster-state provides the
quantum resource, while the iteration of sequential measurements and local
rotations encod... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Smooth solution to higher dimensional complex Plateau problem | Let $X$ be a compact connected strongly pseudoconvex $CR$ manifold of real
dimension $2n-1$ in $\mathbb{C}^{N}$. For $n\ge 3$, Yau solved the complex
Plateau problem of hypersurface type by checking a bunch of Kohn-Rossi
cohomology groups in 1981. In this paper, we generalize Yau's conjecture on
some numerical invari... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Parameterized Approximation Schemes for Steiner Trees with Small Number of Steiner Vertices | We study the Steiner Tree problem, in which a set of terminal vertices needs
to be connected in the cheapest possible way in an edge-weighted graph. This
problem has been extensively studied from the viewpoint of approximation and
also parametrization. In particular, on one hand Steiner Tree is known to be
APX-hard, ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nerve impulse propagation and wavelet theory | A luminous stimulus which penetrates in a retina is converted to a nerve
message. Ganglion cells give a response that may be approximated by a wavelet.
We determine a function PSI which is associated with the propagation of nerve
impulses along an axon. Each kind of channel (inward and outward) may be open
or closed,... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Generation of unipolar half-cycle pulse via unusual reflection of a single-cycle pulse from an optically thin metallic or dielectric layer | We present a significantly different reflection process from an optically
thin flat metallic or dielectric layer and propose a strikingly simple method
to form approximately unipolar half-cycle optical pulses via reflection of a
single-cycle optical pulse. Unipolar pulses in reflection arise due to
specifics of effec... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Implicit Bias of Gradient Descent on Separable Data | We examine gradient descent on unregularized logistic regression problems,
with homogeneous linear predictors on linearly separable datasets. We show the
predictor converges to the direction of the max-margin (hard margin SVM)
solution. The result also generalizes to other monotone decreasing loss
functions with an i... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Floquet prethermalization in the resonantly driven Hubbard model | We demonstrate the existence of long-lived prethermalized states in the Mott
insulating Hubbard model driven by periodic electric fields. These states,
which also exist in the resonantly driven case with a large density of
photo-induced doublons and holons, are characterized by a nonzero current and
an effective temp... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Continuous vibronic symmetries in Jahn-Teller models | We develop a systematic study of Jahn-Teller (JT) models with continuous
symmetries by explor- ing their algebraic properties. The compact symmetric
spaces corresponding to JT models carrying a Lie group symmetry are identified,
and their invariants used to reduce their adiabatic potential energy surfaces
into orbit ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Augmented Lagrangian Functions for Cone Constrained Optimization: the Existence of Global Saddle Points and Exact Penalty Property | In the article we present a general theory of augmented Lagrangian functions
for cone constrained optimization problems that allows one to study almost all
known augmented Lagrangians for cone constrained programs within a unified
framework. We develop a new general method for proving the existence of global
saddle p... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spin $q$-Whittaker polynomials | We introduce and study a one-parameter generalization of the q-Whittaker
symmetric functions. This is a family of multivariate symmetric polynomials,
whose construction may be viewed as an application of the procedure of fusion
from integrable lattice models to a vertex model interpretation of a
one-parameter general... | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lagrangians of hypergraphs: The Frankl-Füredi conjecture holds almost everywhere | Frankl and Füredi conjectured in 1989 that the maximum Lagrangian of all
$r$-uniform hypergraphs of fixed size $m$ is realised by the initial segment of
the colexicographic order. In particular, in the principal case
$m=\binom{t}{r}$ their conjecture states that every $H\subseteq
\mathbb{N}^{(r)}$ of size $\binom{t}{... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adversarial Attacks and Defences Competition | To accelerate research on adversarial examples and robustness of machine
learning classifiers, Google Brain organized a NIPS 2017 competition that
encouraged researchers to develop new methods to generate adversarial examples
as well as to develop new ways to defend against them. In this chapter, we
describe the stru... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Community structure of copper supply networks in the prehistoric Balkans: An independent evaluation of the archaeological record from the 7th to the 4th millennium BC | Complex networks analyses of many physical, biological and social phenomena
show remarkable structural regularities, yet, their application in studying
human past interaction remains underdeveloped. Here, we present an innovative
method for identifying community structures in the archaeological record that
allow for ... | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Clustering for Different Scales of Measurement - the Gap-Ratio Weighted K-means Algorithm | This paper describes a method for clustering data that are spread out over
large regions and which dimensions are on different scales of measurement. Such
an algorithm was developed to implement a robotics application consisting in
sorting and storing objects in an unsupervised way. The toy dataset used to
validate s... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Eigenvalue Dynamics of a PT-symmetric Sturm-Liouville Operator. Criteria of the Similarity to a Self-adjoint or Normal Operator | The goal of the paper is to investigate the dynamics of the eigenvalues of
the Sturm-Liouville operator with summable PT-symmetric potential on the finite
interval. It turns out that the case of a complex Airy operator presents an
exactly solvable model which allows us to trace the dynamics of the movement of
the eig... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Automaton Semigroups and Groups: on the Undecidability of Problems Related to Freeness and Finiteness | In this paper, we study algorithmic problems for automaton semigroups and
automaton groups related to freeness and finiteness. In the course of this
study, we also exhibit some connections between the algebraic structure of
automaton (semi)groups and their dynamics on the boundary.
First, we show that it is undecidab... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Terrestrial effects of moderately nearby supernovae | Recent data indicate one or more moderately nearby supernovae in the early
Pleistocene, with additional events likely in the Miocene. This has motivated
more detailed computations, using new information about the nature of
supernovae and the distances of these events to describe in more detail the
sorts of effects th... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Variational Inequality Perspective on Generative Adversarial Networks | Generative adversarial networks (GANs) form a generative modeling approach
known for producing appealing samples, but they are notably difficult to train.
One common way to tackle this issue has been to propose new formulations of the
GAN objective. Yet, surprisingly few studies have looked at optimization
methods de... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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