title stringlengths 7 239 | abstract stringlengths 7 2.76k | cs int64 0 1 | phy int64 0 1 | math int64 0 1 | stat int64 0 1 | quantitative biology int64 0 1 | quantitative finance int64 0 1 |
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FA*IR: A Fair Top-k Ranking Algorithm | In this work, we define and solve the Fair Top-k Ranking problem, in which we
want to determine a subset of k candidates from a large pool of n >> k
candidates, maximizing utility (i.e., select the "best" candidates) subject to
group fairness criteria. Our ranked group fairness definition extends group
fairness using... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A novel delayed-choice experimental proposal testing local decisions | Entangled states are notoriously non-separable, their sub-ensembles being
only statistical mixtures yielding no coherences and no quantum interference
phenomena. The interesting features of entangled states can be revealed only by
coincidence counts over the (typically) two sub-ensembles of the system. In
this paper ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Better accuracy with quantified privacy: representations learned via reconstructive adversarial network | The remarkable success of machine learning, especially deep learning, has
produced a variety of cloud-based services for mobile users. Such services
require an end user to send data to the service provider, which presents a
serious challenge to end-user privacy. To address this concern, prior works
either add noise t... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Compositional descriptor-based recommender system accelerating the materials discovery | Structures and properties of many inorganic compounds have been collected
historically. However, it only covers a very small portion of possible
inorganic crystals, which implies the presence of numerous currently unknown
compounds. A powerful machine-learning strategy is mandatory to discover new
inorganic compounds... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Structure Formation and Microlensing with Axion Miniclusters | If the symmetry breaking responsible for axion dark matter production occurs
during the radiation-dominated epoch in the early Universe, then this produces
large amplitude perturbations that collapse into dense objects known as axion
miniclusters. The characteristic minicluster mass, $M_0$, is set by the mass
inside ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Clustering Residential Electricity Load Curves via Community Detection in Network | Performing analytic of household load curves (LCs) has significant value in
predicting individual electricity consumption patterns, and hence facilitate
developing demand-response strategy, and finally achieve energy efficiency
improvement and emission reduction. LC clustering is a widely used analytic
technology, wh... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lie and Noether point Symmetries for a Class of Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems | We prove two general theorems which determine the Lie and the Noether point
symmetries for the equations of motion of a dynamical system which moves in a
general Riemannian space under the action of a time dependent potential
$W(t,x)=\omega(t)V(x)$. We apply the theorems to the case of a time dependent
central potent... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thermal Inflation with a Thermal Waterfall Scalar Field Coupled to a Light Spectator Scalar Field | A new model of thermal inflation is introduced, in which the mass of the
thermal waterfall field is dependent on a light spectator scalar field. Using
the $\delta N$ formalism, the "end of inflation" scenario is investigated in
order to ascertain whether this model is able to produce the dominant
contribution to the ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DeepMoTIon: Learning to Navigate Like Humans | We present a novel human-aware navigation approach, where the robot learns to
mimic humans to navigate safely in crowds. The presented model referred to as
DeepMoTIon, is trained with pedestrian surveillance data to predict human
velocity. The robot processes LiDAR scans via the trained network to navigate
to the tar... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Multidimensional Free Poisson Limits on Free Stochastic Integral Algebras | In this paper, we prove four-moment theorems for multidimensional free
Poisson limits on free Wigner chaos or the free Poisson algebra. We prove that,
under mild technical conditions, a bi-indexed sequence of free stochastic
integrals in free Wigner algebra or free Poisson algebra converges to a free
sequence of free... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On the finite $W$-algebra for the Lie superalgebra Q(N) in the non-regular case | In this paper we study the finite W-algebra for the queer Lie superalgebra
Q(n) associated with the non-regular even nilpotent coadjoint orbits in the
case when the corresponding nilpotent element has Jordan blocks each of size l.
We prove that this finite W-algebra is isomorphic to a quotient of the
super-Yangian of... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SNeCT: Scalable network constrained Tucker decomposition for integrative multi-platform data analysis | Motivation: How do we integratively analyze large-scale multi-platform
genomic data that are high dimensional and sparse? Furthermore, how can we
incorporate prior knowledge, such as the association between genes, in the
analysis systematically? Method: To solve this problem, we propose a Scalable
Network Constrained... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
CANAL: A Cache Timing Analysis Framework via LLVM Transformation | A unified modeling framework for non-functional properties of a program is
essential for research in software analysis and verification, since it reduces
burdens on individual researchers to implement new approaches and compare
existing approaches. We present CANAL, a framework that models the cache
behaviors of a pr... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deep Learning Super-Resolution Enables Rapid Simultaneous Morphological and Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Obtaining magnetic resonance images (MRI) with high resolution and generating
quantitative image-based biomarkers for assessing tissue biochemistry is
crucial in clinical and research applications. How- ever, acquiring
quantitative biomarkers requires high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which is at
odds with high-resol... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Inverse problems in models of resource distribution | We continue to study the problem of modeling of substitution of production
factors motivated by the need for computable mathematical models of economics
that could be used as a basis in applied developments. This problem has been
studied for several decades, and several connections to complex analysis and
geometry ha... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Critical behaviour in one dimension: unconventional pairing, phase separation, BEC-BCS crossover and magnetic Lifshitz transition | We study the superconducting properties of population-imbalanced ultracold
Fermi mixtures in one-dimensional (1D) optical lattices that can be effectively
described by the spin-imbalanced attractive Hubbard model (AHM) in the presence
of a Zeeman magnetic field. We use the mean-field theory approach to obtain the
gro... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Andreev reflections and the quantum physics of black holes | We establish an analogy between superconductor-metal interfaces and the
quantum physics of a black hole, using the proximity effect. We show that the
metal-superconductor interface can be thought of as an event horizon and
Andreev reflection from the interface is analogous to the Hawking radiation in
black holes. We ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wind, Sand and Water. The Orientation of the Late Roman Forts in the Kharga Oasis (Egyptian Western Desert) | The chain of late Roman fortified settlements built in the Kharga Oasis, in
Egypt Western Desert, represents an interesting case study to analyse how the
ancient Roman town planners interacted with the landscape. A peculiar feature
of the site is the existence of a prevailing, north westerly wind, and it is
possible ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On generalized Dold manifolds | Let $X$ be a smooth manifold with a (smooth) involution $\sigma:X\to X$ such
that $Fix(\sigma)\ne \emptyset$. We call the space $P(m,X):=\mathbb{S}^m\times
X/\!\sim$ where $(v,x)\sim (-v,\sigma(x))$ a generalized Dold manifold. When
$X$ is an almost complex manifold and the differential $T\sigma: TX\to TX$ is
conjuga... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pilot system development in metre-scale laboratory discharge | The pilot system development in metre-scale negative laboratory discharges is
studied with ns-fast photography. The systems appear as bipolar structures in
the vicinity of the negative high-voltage electrode. They appear as a result of
a single negative streamer propagation and determine further discharge
development... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Abstract Interpretation of Binary Code with Memory Accesses using Polyhedra | In this paper we propose a novel methodology for static analysis of binary
code using abstract interpretation. We use an abstract domain based on
polyhedra and two mapping functions that associate polyhedra variables with
registers and memory. We demonstrate our methodology to the problem of
computing upper bounds to... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Optimal learning via local entropies and sample compression | The aim of this paper is to provide several novel upper bounds on the excess
risk with a primal focus on classification problems. We suggest two approaches
and the obtained bounds are represented via the distribution dependent local
entropies of the classes or the sizes of specific sample com- pression schemes.
We sh... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Domain Specific Semantic Validation of Schema.org Annotations | Since its unveiling in 2011, schema.org has become the de facto standard for
publishing semantically described structured data on the web, typically in the
form of web page annotations. The increasing adoption of schema.org facilitates
the growth of the web of data, as well as the development of automated agents
that... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vector-valued extensions of operators through multilinear limited range extrapolation | We give an extension of Rubio de Francia's extrapolation theorem for
functions taking values in UMD Banach function spaces to the multilinear
limited range setting. In particular we show how boundedness of an
$m$-(sub)linear operator \[T:L^{p_1}(w_1^{p_1})\times\cdots\times
L^{p_m}(w_m^{p_m})\to L^p(w^p) \] for a cer... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Phase Diagram of Carbon Nickel Tungsten: Superatom Model | Carbon solubility in face-centered cubic Ni-W alloys and the phase diagram of
C-Ni-W are investigated by means of first principle calculations and semi-grand
canonical Monte Carlo simulations. With density functional theory (DFT) total
energies as fitting data, we build a superatom model for efficient simulation.
Mul... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Classical solution for the linear sigma model | In this paper, the linear sigma model is studied using a method for finding
analytical solutions based on Padé approximants. Using the solutions of two
and three traveling waves in 1+3 dimensions we found, we are able to show a
solution that is valid for an arbitrary number of bosons and traveling waves.
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Importance of System-Level Information in Multiagent Systems Design: Cardinality and Covering Problems | A fundamental challenge in multiagent systems is to design local control
algorithms to ensure a desirable collective behaviour. The information
available to the agents, gathered either through communication or sensing,
naturally restricts the achievable performance. Hence, it is fundamental to
identify what piece of ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Detecting Policy Preferences and Dynamics in the UN General Debate with Neural Word Embeddings | Foreign policy analysis has been struggling to find ways to measure policy
preferences and paradigm shifts in international political systems. This paper
presents a novel, potential solution to this challenge, through the application
of a neural word embedding (Word2vec) model on a dataset featuring speeches by
heads... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
FLASH: A Faster Optimizer for SBSE Tasks | Most problems in search-based software engineering involve balancing
conflicting objectives. Prior approaches to this task have required a large
number of evaluations- making them very slow to execute and very hard to
comprehend. To solve these problems, this paper introduces FLASH, a decision
tree based optimizer th... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On the complexity of generalized chromatic polynomials | J. Makowsky and B. Zilber (2004) showed that many variations of graph
colorings, called CP-colorings in the sequel, give rise to graph polynomials.
This is true in particular for harmonious colorings, convex colorings,
mcc_t-colorings, and rainbow colorings, and many more. N. Linial (1986) showed
that the chromatic p... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hybrid SGP4 orbit propagator | Two-Line Elements (TLEs) continue to be the sole public source of orbiter
observations. The accuracy of TLE propagations through the Simplified General
Perturbations-4 (SGP4) software decreases dramatically as the propagation
horizon increases, and thus the period of validity of TLEs is very limited. As
a result, TLE... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PDE-Net: Learning PDEs from Data | In this paper, we present an initial attempt to learn evolution PDEs from
data. Inspired by the latest development of neural network designs in deep
learning, we propose a new feed-forward deep network, called PDE-Net, to
fulfill two objectives at the same time: to accurately predict dynamics of
complex systems and t... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Stable components in the parameter plane of meromorphic functions of finite type | We study the parameter planes of certain one-dimensional, dynamically-defined
slices of holomorphic families of meromorphic transcendental maps of finite
type for which infinity is not an asymptotic value. Our planes are defined by
constraining the orbits of all but one of the asymptotic values. We study the
structur... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Optimal Regulation Response of Batteries Under Cycle Aging Mechanisms | When providing frequency regulation in a pay-for-performance market,
batteries need to carefully balance the trade-off between following regulation
signals and their degradation costs in real-time. Existing battery control
strategies either do not consider mismatch penalties in pay-for-performance
markets, or cannot ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spin-structures on real Bott manifolds with Kähler structures | Let M be a real Bott manifold with Kähler structure. Using Ishida
characterization we give necessary and sufficient condition for the existence
of the Spin-structure on M. In proof we use the technic developed in Popko,
Szczepański "Cohomological rigity of oriented Hantzsche-Wendt manifolds"
(Adv. Math. 302 (2016), 1... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
No difference in orbital parameters of RV-detected giant planets between 0.1 and 5 au in single vs multi-stellar systems | Our Keck/NIRC2 imaging survey searches for stellar companions around 144
systems with radial velocity (RV) detected giant planets to determine whether
stellar binaries influence the planets' orbital parameters. This survey, the
largest of its kind to date, finds eight confirmed binary systems and three
confirmed trip... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On overfitting and post-selection uncertainty assessments | In a regression context, when the relevant subset of explanatory variables is
uncertain, it is common to use a data-driven model selection procedure.
Classical linear model theory, applied naively to the selected sub-model, may
not be valid because it ignores the selected sub-model's dependence on the
data. We provid... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Concept of multiple-cell cavity for axion dark matter search | In cavity-based axion dark matter search experiments exploring high mass
regions, multiple-cavity design is considered to increase the detection volume
within a given magnet bore. We introduce a new idea, referred to as
multiple-cell cavity, which provides various benefits including a larger
detection volume, simpler... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Detecting Recycled Commodity SoCs: Exploiting Aging-Induced SRAM PUF Unreliability | A physical unclonable function (PUF), analogous to a human fingerprint, has
gained an enormous amount of attention from both academia and industry. SRAM
PUF is among one of the popular silicon PUF constructions that exploits random
initial power-up states from SRAM cells to extract hardware intrinsic secrets
for iden... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ginzburg-Landau-type theory of non-polarized spin superconductivity | Since the concept of spin superconductor was proposed, all the related
studies concentrate on spin-polarized case. Here, we generalize the study to
spin-non-polarized case. The free energy of non-polarized spin superconductor
is obtained, and the Ginzburg-Landau-type equations are derived by using the
variational met... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Evolution of Anisotropic Displacement Parameters and Superconductivity with Chemical Pressure in BiS2-Based REO0.5F0.5BiS2 (RE = La, Ce, Pr, and Nd) | In order to understand the mechanisms behind the emergence of
superconductivity by the chemical pressure effect in REO0.5F0.5BiS2 (RE = La,
Ce, Pr, and Nd), where bulk superconductivity is induced by the substitutions
with a smaller-radius RE, we performed synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction,
and analyzed the crysta... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Proximal Block Coordinate Descent Algorithm for Deep Neural Network Training | Training deep neural networks (DNNs) efficiently is a challenge due to the
associated highly nonconvex optimization. The backpropagation (backprop)
algorithm has long been the most widely used algorithm for gradient computation
of parameters of DNNs and is used along with gradient descent-type algorithms
for this opt... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Surface zeta potential and diamond seeding on gallium nitride films | Measurement of zeta potential of Ga and N-face gallium nitride has been
carried out as function of pH. Both the faces show negative zeta potential in
the pH range 5.5-9. The Ga face has an isoelectric point at pH 5.5. The N-face
shows higher negative zeta potential due to larger concentration of adsorbed
oxygen. Zeta... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Analysing Temporal Evolution of Interlingual Wikipedia Article Pairs | Wikipedia articles representing an entity or a topic in different language
editions evolve independently within the scope of the language-specific user
communities. This can lead to different points of views reflected in the
articles, as well as complementary and inconsistent information. An analysis of
how the infor... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Smith Ideals of Operadic Algebras in Monoidal Model Categories | Building upon Hovey's work on Smith ideals for monoids, we develop a homotopy
theory of Smith ideals for general operads in a symmetric monoidal category.
For a sufficiently nice stable monoidal model category and an operad satisfying
a cofibrancy condition, we show that there is a Quillen equivalence between a
model... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Phase and Power Control in the RF Magnetron Power Stations of Superconducting Accelerators | Phase and power control methods that satisfy the requirements of
superconducting accelerators to magnetron RF sources were considered by a
simplified kinetic model of a magnetron driven by a resonant injected signal.
The model predicting and explaining stable, low noise operation of the tube
below the threshold of se... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cohomologies of locally conformally symplectic manifolds and solvmanifolds | We study the Morse-Novikov cohomology and its almost-symplectic counterpart
on manifolds admitting locally conformally symplectic structures. More
precisely, we introduce lcs cohomologies and we study elliptic Hodge theory,
dualities, Hard Lefschetz Condition. We consider solvmanifolds and
Oeljeklaus-Toma manifolds. ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frequency Offset Estimation for OFDM Systems with a Novel Frequency Domain Training Sequence | A novel frequency domain training sequence and the corresponding carrier
frequency offset (CFO) estimator are proposed for orthogonal frequency division
multiplexing (OFDM) systems over frequency-selective fading channels. The
proposed frequency domain training sequence comprises two types of pilot tones,
namely dist... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cusp shape and tunnel number | We show that the set of cusp shapes of hyperbolic tunnel number one manifolds
is dense in the Teichmuller space of the torus. A similar result holds for
tunnel number n manifolds. As a consequence, for fixed n, there are infinitely
many hyperbolic tunnel number n manifolds with at most one exceptional Dehn
filling. T... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Divergence-free positive symmetric tensors and fluid dynamics | We consider $d\times d$ tensors $A(x)$ that are symmetric, positive
semi-definite, and whose row-divergence vanishes identically. We establish
sharp inequalities for the integral of $(\det A)^{\frac1{d-1}}$. We apply them
to models of compressible inviscid fluids: Euler equations, Euler--Fourier,
relativistic Euler, ... | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Admire vs. Safire: Objective comparison of CT reconstruction algorithms and their noise properties | Purpose: Siemens has developed several iterative reconstruction (IR)
algorithms on their CT scanners. SAFIRE is available on most of their CT
scanners. The latest algorithm, ADMIRE, is available on their newest high-end
CT scanners. The aim of our study was to compare the noise reduction properties
of the two IR algo... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Occupants in simplicial complexes | Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and $K\subset M$ be a simplicial complex of
codimension at least 3. Functor calculus methods lead to a homotopical formula
of $M\setminus K$ in terms of spaces $M\setminus T$ where $T$ is a finite
subset of $K$. This is a generalization of the author's previous work with
Michael Weiss whe... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Temporal Stability in Predictive Process Monitoring | Predictive process monitoring is concerned with the analysis of events
produced during the execution of a business process in order to predict as
early as possible the final outcome of an ongoing case. Traditionally,
predictive process monitoring methods are optimized with respect to accuracy.
However, in environment... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Discrete Gradient Line Fields on Surfaces | A line field on a manifold is a smooth map which assigns a tangent line to
all but a finite number of points of the manifold. As such, it can be seen as a
generalization of vector fields. They model a number of geometric and physical
properties, e.g. the principal curvature directions dynamics on surfaces or the
stre... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
New Directions In Cellular Automata | We Propose A Novel Automaton Model which uses Arithmetic Operations as the
Evolving Rules, each cell has the states of the Natural Numbers k = (N), a
radius of r = 1/2 and operates on an arbitrary input size. The Automaton reads
an Arithmetic Expression as an input and outputs another Arithmetic Expression.
In Additi... | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Smart Fog: Fog Computing Framework for Unsupervised Clustering Analytics in Wearable Internet of Things | The increasing use of wearables in smart telehealth generates heterogeneous
medical big data. Cloud and fog services process these data for assisting
clinical procedures. IoT based ehealthcare have greatly benefited from
efficient data processing. This paper proposed and evaluated use of low
resource machine learning... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Subspace Clustering via Optimal Direction Search | This letter presents a new spectral-clustering-based approach to the subspace
clustering problem. Underpinning the proposed method is a convex program for
optimal direction search, which for each data point d finds an optimal
direction in the span of the data that has minimum projection on the other data
points and n... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
The Covering Principle: A New Approach to Address Multiplicity in Hypotheses Testing | The closure and the partitioning principles have been used to build various
multiple testing procedures in the past three decades. The essence of these two
principles is based on parameter space partitioning. In this article, we
propose a novel approach coined the covering principle from the perspective of
rejection ... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Mechanisms of Lagrangian analyticity in fluids | Certain systems of inviscid fluid dynamics have the property that for
solutions that are only slightly better than differentiable in Eulerian
variables, the corresponding Lagrangian trajectories are analytic in time. We
elucidate the mechanisms in fluid dynamics systems that give rise to this
automatic Lagrangian ana... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
How to Differentiate Collective Variables in Free Energy Codes: Computer-Algebra Code Generation and Automatic Differentiation | The proper choice of collective variables (CVs) is central to biased-sampling
free energy reconstruction methods in molecular dynamics simulations. The
PLUMED 2 library, for instance, provides several sophisticated CV choices,
implemented in a C++ framework; however, developing new CVs is still time
consuming due to ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blocks of the category of smooth $\ell$-modular representations of $GL(n,F)$ and its inner forms: reduction to level-$0$ | Let $G$ be an inner form of a general linear group over a non-archimedean
locally compact field of residue characteristic $p$, let $R$ be an
algebraically closed field of characteristic different from $p$ and let
$\mathscr{R}_R(G)$ be the category of smooth representations of $G$ over $R$.
In this paper, we prove tha... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
An Investigation of Newton-Sketch and Subsampled Newton Methods | The concepts of sketching and subsampling have recently received much
attention by the optimization and statistics communities. In this paper, we
study Newton-Sketch and Subsampled Newton (SSN) methods for the finite-sum
optimization problem. We consider practical versions of the two methods in
which the Newton equat... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
On angled bounce-off impact of a drop impinging on a flowing soap film | Small drops impinging angularly on thin flowing soap films frequently
demonstrate the rare emergence of bulk elastic effects working in-tandem with
the more common-place hydrodynamic interactions. Three collision regimes are
observable: (a) drop piercing through the film, (b) it coalescing with the
flow, and (c) it b... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fast evaluation of solid harmonic Gaussian integrals for local resolution-of-the-identity methods and range-separated hybrid functionals | An integral scheme for the efficient evaluation of two-center integrals over
contracted solid harmonic Gaussian functions is presented. Integral expressions
are derived for local operators that depend on the position vector of one of
the two Gaussian centers. These expressions are then used to derive the formula
for ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A note on integrating products of linear forms over the unit simplex | Integrating a product of linear forms over the unit simplex can be done in
polynomial time if the number of variables n is fixed (V. Baldoni et al.,
2011). In this note, we highlight that this problem is equivalent to obtaining
the normalizing constant of state probabilities for a popular class of Markov
processes us... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Linearly constrained Gaussian processes | We consider a modification of the covariance function in Gaussian processes
to correctly account for known linear constraints. By modelling the target
function as a transformation of an underlying function, the constraints are
explicitly incorporated in the model such that they are guaranteed to be
fulfilled by any s... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Racks as multiplicative graphs | We interpret augmented racks as a certain kind of multiplicative graphs and
show that this point of view is natural for defining rack homology. We also
define the analogue of the group algebra for these objects; in particular, we
see how discrete racks give rise to Hopf algebras and Lie algebras in the
Loday-Pirashvi... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bielliptic intermediate modular curves | We determine which of the modular curves $X_\Delta(N)$, that is, curves lying
between $X_0(N)$ and $X_1(N)$, are bielliptic. Somewhat surprisingly, we find
that one of these curves has exceptional automorphisms. Finally we find all
$X_\Delta(N)$ that have infinitely many quadratic points over $\mathbb{Q}$.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Behavior Revealed in Mobile Phone Usage Predicts Loan Repayment | Many households in developing countries lack formal financial histories,
making it difficult for banks to extend loans, and for potential borrowers to
receive them. However, many of these households have mobile phones, which
generate rich data about behavior. This paper shows that behavioral signatures
in mobile phon... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Robust and structural ergodicity analysis of stochastic biomolecular networks involving synthetic antithetic integral controllers | Ergodicity and output controllability have been shown to be fundamental
concepts for the analysis and synthetic design of closed-loop stochastic
reaction networks, as exemplified by the use of antithetic integral feedback
controllers. In [Gupta, Briat & Khammash, PLoS Comput. Biol., 2014], some
ergodicity and output ... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Dirichlet Mixture Model of Hawkes Processes for Event Sequence Clustering | We propose an effective method to solve the event sequence clustering
problems based on a novel Dirichlet mixture model of a special but significant
type of point processes --- Hawkes process. In this model, each event sequence
belonging to a cluster is generated via the same Hawkes process with specific
parameters, ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
On the number of cyclic subgroups of a finite group | Let $G$ be a finite group and let $c(G)$ be the number of cyclic subgroups of
$G$. We study the function $\alpha(G) = c(G)/|G|$. We explore its basic
properties and we point out a connection with the probability of commutation.
For many families $\mathscr{F}$ of groups we characterize the groups $G \in
\mathscr{F}$ f... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Accelerated Extra-Gradient Descent: A Novel Accelerated First-Order Method | We provide a novel accelerated first-order method that achieves the
asymptotically optimal convergence rate for smooth functions in the first-order
oracle model. To this day, Nesterov's Accelerated Gradient Descent (AGD) and
variations thereof were the only methods achieving acceleration in this
standard blackbox mod... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Disruption of Alfvénic turbulence by magnetic reconnection in a collisionless plasma | We calculate the disruption scale $\lambda_{\rm D}$ at which sheet-like
structures in dynamically aligned Alfvénic turbulence are destroyed by the
onset of magnetic reconnection in a low-$\beta$ collisionless plasma. The
scaling of $\lambda_{\rm D}$ depends on the order of the statistics being
considered, with more i... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
New neutrino physics and the altered shapes of solar neutrino spectra | Neutrinos coming from the Sun's core are now measured with a high precision,
and fundamental neutrino oscillations parameters are determined with a good
accuracy. In this work, we estimate the impact that a new neutrino physics
model, the so-called generalized Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) oscillation
mechanism,... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Searching for a Single Community in a Graph | In standard graph clustering/community detection, one is interested in
partitioning the graph into more densely connected subsets of nodes. In
contrast, the "search" problem of this paper aims to only find the nodes in a
"single" such community, the target, out of the many communities that may
exist. To do so , we ar... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Superinjective Simplicial Maps of the Two-sided Curve Complexes on Nonorientable Surfaces | Let $N$ be a compact, connected, nonorientable surface of genus $g$ with $n$
boundary components with $g \geq 5$, $n \geq 0$. Let $\mathcal{T}(N)$ be the
two-sided curve complex of $N$. If $\lambda :\mathcal{T}(N) \rightarrow
\mathcal{T}(N)$ is a superinjective simplicial map, then there exists a
homeomorphism $h : N... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Geometry-Oblivious FMM for Compressing Dense SPD Matrices | We present GOFMM (geometry-oblivious FMM), a novel method that creates a
hierarchical low-rank approximation, "compression," of an arbitrary dense
symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix. For many applications, GOFMM enables
an approximate matrix-vector multiplication in $N \log N$ or even $N$ time,
where $N$ is the... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deep learning for universal linear embeddings of nonlinear dynamics | Identifying coordinate transformations that make strongly nonlinear dynamics
approximately linear is a central challenge in modern dynamical systems. These
transformations have the potential to enable prediction, estimation, and
control of nonlinear systems using standard linear theory. The Koopman operator
has emerg... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Mean-field modeling of the basal ganglia-thalamocortical system. II. Dynamics of parkinsonian oscillations | Neuronal correlates of Parkinson's disease (PD) include a slowing of the
electroencephalogram (EEG) and enhanced synchrony at 3-7 and 7-30 Hz in the
basal ganglia, thalamus, and cortex. This study describes the dynamics of a
physiologically based mean-field model of the basal ganglia-thalamocortical
system, and shows... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Applying Machine Learning To Maize Traits Prediction | Heterosis is the improved or increased function of any biological quality in
a hybrid offspring. We have studied yet the largest maize SNP dataset for
traits prediction. We develop linear and non-linear models which consider
relationships between different hybrids as well as other effect. Specially
designed model pro... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Perceptual Compressive Sensing based on Contrast Sensitivity Function: Can we avoid non-visible redundancies acquisition? | In this paper, we propose a novel CS approach in which the acquisition of
non-visible information is also avoided.
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Poincaré surfaces of section around a 3-D irregular body: The case of asteroid 4179 Toutatis | In general, small bodies of the solar system, e.g., asteroids and comets,
have a very irregular shape. This feature affects significantly the
gravitational potential around these irregular bodies, which hinders dynamical
studies. The Poincaré surface of sec- tion technique is often used to look
for stable and chaotic... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On the second Dirichlet eigenvalue of some nonlinear anisotropic elliptic operators | Let $\Omega$ be a bounded open set of $\mathbb R^{n}$, $n\ge 2$. In this
paper we mainly study some properties of the second Dirichlet eigenvalue
$\lambda_{2}(p,\Omega)$ of the anisotropic $p$-Laplacian \[ -\mathcal
Q_{p}u:=-\textrm{div} \left(F^{p-1}(\nabla u)F_\xi (\nabla u)\right), \] where
$F$ is a suitable smoot... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A parametric level-set method for partially discrete tomography | This paper introduces a parametric level-set method for tomographic
reconstruction of partially discrete images. Such images consist of a
continuously varying background and an anomaly with a constant (known)
grey-value. We represent the geometry of the anomaly using a level-set
function, which we represent using rad... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Using PCA and Factor Analysis for Dimensionality Reduction of Bio-informatics Data | Large volume of Genomics data is produced on daily basis due to the
advancement in sequencing technology. This data is of no value if it is not
properly analysed. Different kinds of analytics are required to extract useful
information from this raw data. Classification, Prediction, Clustering and
Pattern Extraction a... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Three-dimensional vortex structures and dynamics in hexagonal manganites | Hexagonal manganites REMnO3 (RE, rare earths) have attracted significant
attention due to their potential applications as multiferroic materials and the
intriguing physics associated with the topological defects. The two-dimensional
(2D) and 3D domain and vortex structure evolution of REMnO3 is predicted using
the ph... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A spectral-Galerkin turbulent channel flow solver for large-scale simulations | A fully (pseudo-)spectral solver for direct numerical simulations of
large-scale turbulent channel flows is described. The solver utilizes the
Chebyshev base functions suggested by J. Shen [SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 16, 1,
1995], that lead to stable and robust numerical schemes, even at very large
scale. New and fast alg... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bi-Lagrangian structures and Teichmüller theory | This paper has two purposes: the first is to study several structures on
manifolds in the general setting of real and complex differential geometry; the
second is to apply this study to Teichmüller theory. We primarily focus on
bi-Lagrangian structures, which are the data of a symplectic structure and a
pair of trans... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Proof of a conjecture of Abdollahi-Akbari-Maimani concerning the non-commutative graph of finite groups | The non--commuting graph $\Gamma(G)$ of a non--abelian group $G$ is defined
as follows. The vertex set $V(\Gamma(G))$ of $\Gamma(G)$ is $G\setminus Z(G)$
where $Z(G)$ denotes the center of $G$ and two vertices $x$ and $y$ are
adjacent if and only if $xy\neq yx$. For non--abelian finite groups $G$ and $H$
it is conjec... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LQG Control and Sensing Co-design | Linear-Quadratic-Gaussian (LQG) control is concerned with the design of an
optimal controller and estimator for linear Gaussian systems with imperfect
state information. Standard LQG control assumes the set of sensor measurements
to be fed to the estimator to be given. However, in many problems in networked
systems a... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Subspace Learning in The Presence of Sparse Structured Outliers and Noise | Subspace learning is an important problem, which has many applications in
image and video processing. It can be used to find a low-dimensional
representation of signals and images. But in many applications, the desired
signal is heavily distorted by outliers and noise, which negatively affect the
learned subspace. In... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trends in scientific research in Online Information Review. Part 2. Mapping the scientific knowledge through bibliometric and social network analyses | Objective. The purpose of this work is to analyse the knowledge structure and
trends in scientific research in the Online Information Reviews journal by
bibliometric analysis of key words and social network analysis of co-words.
Methods. Key words included in a set of 758 papers included in the Web of
Science databas... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balance between quantum Markov semigroups | The concept of balance between two state preserving quantum Markov semigroups
on von Neumann algebras is introduced and studied as an extension of conditions
appearing in the theory of quantum detailed balance. This is partly motivated
by the theory of joinings. Balance is defined in terms of certain correlated
state... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deep Stochastic Configuration Networks with Universal Approximation Property | This paper develops a randomized approach for incrementally building deep
neural networks, where a supervisory mechanism is proposed to constrain the
random assignment of the weights and biases, and all the hidden layers have
direct links to the output layer. A fundamental result on the universal
approximation proper... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On convergence for graphexes | We study four different notions of convergence for graphexes, recently
introduced by Borgs, Chayes, Cohn and Holden, and by Veitch and Roy. We give
some properties of them and some relations between them. We also extend results
by Veitch and Roy on convergence of empirical graphons.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Improving text classification with vectors of reduced precision | This paper presents the analysis of the impact of a floating-point number
precision reduction on the quality of text classification. The precision
reduction of the vectors representing the data (e.g. TF-IDF representation in
our case) allows for a decrease of computing time and memory footprint on
dedicated hardware ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On ramification in transcendental extensions of local fields | Let $L/K$ be an extension of complete discrete valuation fields, and assume
that the residue field of $K$ is perfect and of positive characteristic. The
residue field of $L$ is not assumed to be perfect.
In this paper, we prove a formula for the Swan conductor of the image of a
character $\chi \in H^1(K, \mathbb{Q}/\... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Local Formulas for Ehrhart Coefficients from Lattice Tiles | As shown by McMullen in 1983, the coefficients of the Ehrhart polynomial of a
lattice polytope can be written as a weighted sum of facial volumes. The
weights in such a local formula depend only on the outer normal cones of faces,
but are far from being unique. In this paper, we develop an infinite class of
such loca... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atypicality for Heart Rate Variability Using a Pattern-Tree Weighting Method | Heart rate variability (HRV) is a vital measure of the autonomic nervous
system functionality and a key indicator of cardiovascular condition. This
paper proposes a novel method, called pattern tree which is an extension of
Willem's context tree to real-valued data, to investigate HRV via an
atypicality framework. In... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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