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The content published in Cureus is the result of clinical experience and/or research by independent individuals or organizations. Cureus is not responsible for the scientific accuracy or reliability of data or conclusions published herein. All content published within Cureus is intended only for educational, research a... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
J Med Radiat Sci 65 (2018) 275--281
Introduction {#jmrs290-sec-0005}
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There is a growing interest globally in making sure that graduates emerge from higher education with the capabilities and competencies that will equip them not only to be 'work ready' on graduation but also prepared for the development ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
1. Introduction {#sec1-jcm-08-02039}
===============
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients \[[@B1-jcm-08-02039]\]. The American Society of Hematology and American College of Chest Physicians guidelines recommend low-molecular-weight hepa... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
INTRODUCTION {#sec1-1}
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Bonding of composite resin to dentin has always been a challenge for the clinicians. Although there is an improvement in handling and bonding characteristics of the newer dental materials,\[[@ref1][@ref2]\] the collagen structure and stability of the dentin bond strength are still a... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
Introduction
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Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic disorder in which polymerization of deoxygenated sickle hemoglobin (HbS) leads to decreased deformability of the normally flexible erythrocytes. These rigid sickle-shaped red blood cells (RBC) can occlude the microvasculature leading to the sudden onset ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
INTRODUCTION {#s1}
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Upper track urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is less common than bladder urothelial carcinoma and accounts for 5--10% of all urothelial carcinoma.^[@b1]^ The incidence of ureteral urothelial carcinoma (UUC) is approximately half that of pyelocaliceal urothelial carcinoma.^[@b2]^ UUC has a wo... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
Introduction {#S1}
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Despite significant improvements in outcome,([@R1]--[@R3]) relapse remains the leading cause of treatment failure for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and occurred in 11 to 36% of those with high-risk B-precursor ALL.([@R4]--[@R10]) Mechanisms by which genomic variation ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
Introduction {#S0001}
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The rotator cuff tear is the most common tendinopathy in humans and over 200,000 cuff repairs are performed annually in the United States \[[1](#CIT0001),[2](#CIT0002)\]. The decreased morbidity associated with arthroscopic repairs has contributed to the popularity and broad indicati... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
1. Introduction {#sec1-membranes-08-00069}
===============
Polymer electrolytes are regarded as one of the most promising candidates in advanced electrochemical applications, such as "smart" windows, displays, sensors, and more importantly, rechargeable lithium batteries \[[@B1-membranes-08-00069],[@B2-membranes-08-00... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
1. Introduction {#sec1}
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Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) incorporates a cluster of clinical features including shortness of breath and tachypnea and is defined by the Berlin criteria as having an acute onset with the development of hypoxemia and bilateral pulmonary opacities on radiographic i... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
Historically pulmonary emphysema was described in 1834 by Laennec on the basis of observations made on the cut surface of postmortem human lungs being the lesion attributed to the atrophy of lung tissue from pulmonary hyperinflation.^([@B1])^ Hence, emphysema was redefined as a "abnormal and permanent dilation of dista... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
1. Introduction {#sec1-jintelligence-05-00001}
===============
Generally, Black people, White people, and East Asian people have different average IQs, but the specific reasons for this remain controversial. Of various bodies of evidence, one has been nominated as "one of the most powerful" for explaining these racial... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
All relevant data can be found at the following URL: <https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4640092.v1>.
Introduction {#sec001}
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Length-weight relationships (LWR) are used for estimating the weight corresponding to a given length \[[@pone.0171811.ref001]\]. As most observations in fisheries surveys are typi... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
INTRODUCTION {#SEC1}
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Next-generation sequencing (NGS) and microarray technologies uncovered thousands of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) encoded in the human genome ([@B1],[@B2]). The majority of those lncRNAs are transcribed and processed in a similar manner to mRNAs, however, lack protein-coding potentia... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
Introduction {#s1}
============
Osteoarthritis is a multifactorial disease characterized by destruction of the articular cartilage due to genetic, mechanical and environmental components [@pone.0003740-Spector1], affecting more than 20 million people in the US [@pone.0003740-Lawrence1]. Despite its high prevalence the... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
Introduction {#sec1-1}
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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an increasingly prevalent condition that is characterised by repetitive upper airway obstructions resulting in intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation caused by arousals \[[@ref1]\]. Among adults, 30--70 years of age, approximately 13% of men an... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
Introduction {#Sec1}
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Recent times have seen higher demand for sustainable and green products reproduced from waste materials^[@CR1]^. In particular, this has called for more research and development endeavors to recycle waste materials into biodegradable products with low environmental impacts^[@CR2]^. Th... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
Introduction
============
Caridean shrimps (infraorder Caridea) belonging to the genus *Lysmata*, Risso 1816, are heavily targeted in the marine ornamental trade ([@ref-20]; [@ref-8]; [@ref-36]) and have experienced increases in market demand ([@ref-35]). Many marine ornamentals provide needed ecosystem services in ho... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
"I soon noticed that many cases of congenital hypoplasia of the mandible occurred and that the organovegetative and psychic life of the infants was more disturbed when the hypoplasia was more pronounced. I have never seen babies live for more than sixteen or eighteen months who presented hypoplasia such that the lower ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
1. Introduction {#sec1-nanomaterials-10-00919}
===============
Biological apatite (non-stoichiometric hydroxyapatite) (BAp) is the main inorganic constituent in human bones and teeth \[[@B1-nanomaterials-10-00919]\]. Pure hydroxyapatite (HAp, Ca~10~(PO~4~)~6~(OH)~2~) has inorganic components of Ca and P ions; however,... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
Introduction {#section1-0963689719854363}
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Urethral strictures represent a pathologic narrowing of the urethral lumen. This pathology affects mainly men and is manifested by lower urinary tract symptoms: poor stream, hesitancy, terminal dribbling, incomplete voiding, etc^[@bibr1-0963689719854363]^. Female ... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Central"
} | null | null |
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